2103考研新增英语大纲词汇
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明
2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明2023年研究生考试初报名时间已经到了，请各位考生抓紧时间准备考试，下面是小编为大家整理的“2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明”，希望能够帮助到大家备考考研英语。
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2023考研英语二新增词汇详细说明新增的词汇：ascribe，benevolent，broker，buffer，choir，chunk，custody，decree；discharge，eradicate，hybrid，landscape，pottery， predator， strand .1）ascribe /əˈskraɪb/ v.把……归因于;认为……是……所说(或所为) 【真题再现】Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.【例句释义】与之相反，我们赋予文章以意义，基于我们可称之为文章本身和出身背景之间的相互作用：即我们从文章的形式结构(尤其是它的语言结构)中所得到的各种组织和模式与我们理解文章时所带入的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的相互作用。
2）benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ a.仁慈的，乐善好施的【真题再现】Well, I believe there's a benevolent future with AI. I also think you watch too many science fiction films.【例句释义】我相信人工智能会带来美好的未来。
【精选】2013年考研英语大纲新增的60个词汇
2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9月14日）和大家见面了，海天考研宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。
英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。
别的方面没有改动。
这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定团结以人为本的大方针。
近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…海天考研希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任，别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！
目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂…
孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）和（二）
考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解。
2013年考研英语大纲词汇表
ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔
apart from除去
apologize/apologise
v.(to,for)道歉,认错
apology
n.道歉,歉意,认错
apparatus
n.器械,设备,仪器,装置
apparent
a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的
appeal
v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉
in addition另外
in addition to除...之外
additional
a.附加的,另外的,额外的
adhere
v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持
adjacent
a.(to)邻近的,毗连的
adjoin
v.毗连,靠近
adjust
v.调节,调整,校正
administrate/administer
v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)
accuse
v.（of）控告,谴责
accustom
v.（to）使习惯
accustomed
a.惯常的,习惯的
be accustomed to习惯于
acid
n.酸
a.酸的
acknowledge
v.承认;致谢
acquaint
v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance
n.熟人,相识
acquisition
articulate
a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的
v.明确有力地表达
artificial
a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的
artist
n.艺术家,美术家
artistic
2013年考研英语新词
【生化】激素
?horlmonal，hormonic adj.
34
hygiene
n.
卫生；卫生学；保健学：personal ~ 个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
1开始；开展：~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元
bail2
n.
戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）
vt.
舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去
?contagiously adv. / contagiousness n.
13
converge
vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合，使集中；使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人，罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
2013年考研的孩子们，你们好!2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天( 9月14日)和大家见面了，海天考研宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定团结以人为本的大方针。
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇
2023考研英语考试大纲新增词汇全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1New Big Words for the Big Kid TestHey there, kids! Are you getting ready to be a really big kid and go to graduate school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the Graduate English Exam. The people who make that test added some new big words to it this year. Let me tell you all about those fancy new words!The first new word is "ubiquitous." Doesn't that sound funny? It's kind of a monster of a word. "Ubiquitous" means something that is everywhere or found in many places. Like how toys always seem to be ubiquitous, scattered all over your room!Another new big word is "pragmatic." This one means focused on the practical side of things, rather than just ideas or theories. Your parents are probably pragmatic when they make you clean your room before you can go out and play.Get ready for a really long one: "intersectionality." This is a warm about how different parts of someone's identity, like theirrace, gender, and social class, can overlap and impact their experiences in life. That's a pretty deep concept for a big kid test!Here's a fun word: "quixotic." It means something that is wildly idealistic and impractical. Like when you make big plans to build a huge fort out of every pillow and blanket in the house - that's being pretty quixotic!The word "ameliorate" got added too. It just means to make something better or improve a situation. Like when you ameliorate your chances of getting dessert by eating all your veggies at dinner.They also put in the word "quotidian," which describes something that is ordinary, routine, or everyday. Going to school, doing your homework, those are all pretty quotidian activities for you kids.One of my favorite new words is "ebullient." It means bubbling over with enthusiasm and energy. Like how you kids get all ebullient and bouncy when the ice cream truck comes down the street!The last new word I'll tell you about is "torpor." This is the opposite of ebullient - it means a state of sluggishness, apathy orlack of energy. You might feel a bit torpor-ish when you wake up really early for school.Phew, that's a lot of big new words! I tried to explain them in fun ways you could understand. But don't worry, by the time you're ready for that big Graduate English Exam, you'll be such a stellar student that all these words will be a piece of cake.Just keep working hard, listening to your teachers, and never stopping your quest to learn. Before you know it, you'll be breezing through tests with words like ubiquitous, pragmatic, and ebullient. You've got this, kiddo!篇2New Words for the Big Test!Hi there! Are you getting ready to take a really important English test soon? If so, you'll want to listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know. Don't worry though, I'm here to make learning them fun!First up, let's talk about the word "ubiquitous." Thisfunny-sounding word means something is seeming to be everywhere at the same time. Like how video games andsmartphones are just ubiquitous these days! All the cool kids have them.Next is "insidious." This word describes something that happens slowly in a tricky or unpleasant way. Like how vegetables can be insidious - your parents keep trying to sneak them onto your plate! Sneaky, sneaky.Here's another doozy: "inundate." When you inundate something, you completely cover or overwhelm it with things. Like when your teacher inundates you with so much homework, you feel buried under all those books and papers! No thanks!The word "dichotomy" refers to a big contrast or difference between two things. There's a real dichotomy between chocolate cake (yum!) and brussels sprouts (yuck!). No matter how you dress them up, they could not be more different.Let's move on to "arcane." This is an adjective that means something is very obscure or secret, known only by a few people. Like the arcane rules of that complicated new video game you just can't figure out how to play. Maybe you need a codebreaker!How about "audacious"? When someone is audacious, they are shockingly brave or bold. Like the audacious kid who snuck into the theater without paying. That took some serious guts!"Visceral" is one word that really grabs your attention. It refers to something producing a strong emotional reaction deep in your guts or instincts. A visceral feeling of fear might make your heart race or your palms sweat.Next up is "ersatz," which means being a poor-quality imitation or substitute for the real thing. Like that ersatz pizza you tried to make using saltine crackers and ketchup. Nice try, but no dice kiddo!The word "ephemeral" describes something that only lasts for a very short time. Like the ephemeral puddles that disappear quickly after a spring rain shower. Here one minute, gone the next!Finally, let's talk about something being "farcical." This fun word means something is completely ridiculous or absurd, often in a funny or silly way. Like a farcical movie where people keep slipping and sliding all over the place on banana peels. Who writes this stuff?Phew, that's a lot of big new words! But don't you worry, if you practice and review them, they'll be a piece of cake come test day. Just think how impressed your friends will be when you start dropping "ubiquitous" and "dichotomy" into your everydayconversations. They'll think you're some sort of vocab vanquisher!So what are you waiting for? Get out there and start learning those new words like the studious superstar you are. You've got this!篇3New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Today I'm going to tell you about some brand new words that were just added to the huge English test that older students have to take to get into university. It's called the graduate English exam and it's a really tough test with lots of big vocabulary words that can be super hard to learn. But don't worry, I'll explain what these new words mean in a way that's easy for us kids to understand!The first new word is "amalgamate." Now that's a weird one, right? It sounds like it could be the name of a cool robot or alien or something. But actually, amalgamate means to combine or unite into one whole. Like if you had two different piles of Lego bricks and you pushed them together to make one big pile, you would be amalgamating them!Next up is "antediluvian." This is definitely one of the harder words, but it refers to something that is extremely old or outdated. Like those prehistoric dinosaurs from millions of years ago were positively antediluvian! Or maybe your grandparents' old rotary phone from back in the 1900s is pretty antediluvian too.How about "Balkanize"? This word actually comes from the name of a whole region called the Balkans, which has a bunch of smaller countries all divided up. So if something is Balkanized, it means it's been broken up into smaller, disunited pieces or groups. Like if your class got split up and some students went to one room while others went to a totally different room, you could say your class got Balkanized.The next word is "cajole" which means to persuade someone to do something by coaxing or flattering them. Like if your friend really didn't want to go to the park but you kept saying nice things to butter them up until they finally agreed to go, then you cajoled them into going to the park.One of my personal favorite new words is "ebullient." It describes when someone is extremely lively, enthusiastic or joyful. Like when it's your birthday and you're so excited to open your presents and eat cake - that's an ebullient kind of mood. Orif you just got home from an awesome trip to Disneyland, you'd probably still be feeling pretty ebullient!Those are just a few examples, but there are lots more wacky new words like "nugatory," "palimpsest," "soporific" and "quiescent." I'm not even going to try to explain those super hard ones! The test-takers are really going to have their work cut out for them memorizing all these crazy vocabulary terms.But you know what? Even though big standardized tests like that can be really stressful, it's also kind of cool that there are all these fun, goofy words out there in the English language. Words are like the building blocks for sharing ideas and telling stories. The more words you know, the more you can express yourself clearly and communicate complex thoughts and feelings.So keep exploring new words, even zany ones like "ebullient" or "antediluvian." Who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one taking the graduate English exam and putting all that wild vocabulary to use! Either way, words are awesome and learning should be a blast. Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go amalgamate my Lego piles...篇4New Words for the Big English Test!Hey kids! Are you getting ready to take the really important English test for getting into graduate school next year? Well, listen up because there are some new words you'll need to know!You know how every year, the people who make the test add some fresh words that everyone has to learn? It's like a fun game of keeping things interesting and making sure you pay attention in class. This year's new words are a pretty cool bunch.Let me introduce you to some of the new vocabulary champions of 2023! First up, we have "discombobulated." Doesn't that just sound crazy? It means feeling confused, puzzled, or upset. Like if your mom accidentally shrunk your favorite shirt in the dryer, you might feel a little discombobulated.Another new word is "serendipity." This refers to something happy happening by chance or lucky accident. Like finding a 5 bill on the ground when you really need milk money for school - that would be a serendipitous discovery!How about "ephemeral?" This long word just means lasting for a very short time. A soap bubble is ephemeral becausepopand it's gone in the blink of an eye. The beautiful colors of a sunrise are also ephemeral as they quickly fade into daylight.Doesn't "quintessential" sound like a serious tongue-twister? It means representing the most perfect or typical example of something. Like a chocolate chip cookie could be the quintessential after-school snack. This big word will make you sound very smart if you use it right!Okay, I'll give you one more new word for now, then you can wow your friends with your fancy vocabulary skills. Get ready for "dichotomy" - it means a division or contrast between two things that are opposites. Night and day could be called a dichotomy. Or a bicycle with training wheels versus one without.There are a bunch more new words where those came from, but I don't want to discombobulate your brains too much all at once! Just think how impressed your teachers will be when you randomly drop "serendipity" into your next book report.Keep working hard, kids! A little quintessential studying and you'll be ALL SET to ace those new vocabulary terms on the big test. The ephemeral joys of summer will be over before you know it, and then the dichotomy of school routines will start all over again. But no need to feel discombobulated - you've got this!篇5New Words for the Big Test!Hi friends! Are you getting ready for the big English test to get into graduate school this year? I heard there are some new words they added that we all need to learn. At first I was like "Aw man, more new words?" But then I thought about how fun it will be to learn them all!The first new word is "lexicon." That basically just means a collection of words, like a dictionary. The test makers added some words to the lexicon we need to know. Pretty meta, right? Using a new word to explain they added new words. Gotta love English!Another new word is "obfuscate." That's a fun one to say - ob-fus-cate! It means to make something difficult to understand, like if I obfuscated the rules of a game to confuse you. A obfuscator is someone who obfuscates stuff. Teachers don't like it when we obfuscate our homework instructions!Here's a tricky one: "truculent." It sounds kind of like "truck" but it means defiantly aggressive or uncompromising. Like if someone says "Clean your room!" and you truculently say "Noway, you can't make me!" Then you're being truculent. I try not to be too truculent with my parents.The next word is "malinger." That means pretending to be ill or incapacitated to avoid duty or work. Like if you don't want to go to school, you might malinger by faking a cough or stomach ache. I've never malingered before, have you? We probably shouldn't malinger for the big test!This next one is weird - "velleity." It means a wish or inclination without effort to make it a reality. Like if you velleitously say "Man, I wish I could play pro basketball" but don't actually practice or try out for the team. A velleity is just an idle wish with no actions behind it. No velleities allowed when prepping for the English test!Those are just a few examples of the new vocabulary words. There are probably 20 or 30 more new ones we'll need to learn thoroughly. It might seem like a lot, but I know we can do it if we put in the hard work!The best way is to make flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Then quiz yourself and your friends. You can also look for examples of the words being used in books, movies, or online to really lock them into your brain.Another fun idea is to make up silly songs, raps, or rhymes using all the new vocabulary words. The sillier the better - it will be an easy way to memorize them all. I'll share mine at the next study session!It's awesome that we get to learn all these neat new words. They'll help make our English skills even stronger for the big test day. Some of the words might seem weird or confusing at first, but stick with it. Before you know it, they'll be a core part of your lexicon!Okay, I'd better get back to my vocabulary practice flashcards now. Let me know if you need any help or just want to go over the new words together. We've got this!Your friend,[Your name]篇6New Big Words for the Grown-Up TestHi friends! Guess what? I learned about some really big words that are going to be on the grown-up test called the graduate admissions English exam next year. My big sister isgoing to take that test so she can go to an even bigger school after college. She's been studying like crazy!I overheard my parents talking about the new words that are being added to the test. At first, I didn't understand what they were saying because the words were super duper long and complicated. But then I asked my sister to explain them to me in a way that I could understand. Get ready, because these words are massive!The first crazy word is "anthropophuism." Can you believe how many letters are in that thing? My sister said it means when people think animals or objects can think and feel like humans. Like when I pretend my stuffed bear Mr. Snuggles is sad because I accidentally stepped on his paw. I'm giving him human feelings, which is anthropophuism. Wild, right?Another bizarre new word is "heteroscedasticity." I can barely even say that one! My sister told me it's a fancy math term about when the spread of data points isn't consistent across different values. I'm not really sure what that means, but it sounds incredibly smart and sophisticated.Then there's "synecdoche." Sounds like a funny name a dinosaur would have! Apparently, it's when you use a part of something to refer to the whole thing, or vice versa. Like if I said"There are a lot of wheels in the parking lot" to mean there are a lot of cars. Using "wheels" to represent the entire car is a synecdoche. Tricky tricky!But the word that made me laugh the most is "zombivalent." My sister explained it means having mixed feelings about something - you're neither fully for it nor fully against it. So if I couldn't decide if I loved or hated broccoli, I'd be feeling zombivalent about broccoli! I'm definitely going to start using that word to describe how I feel about vegetables.There are a bunch more insane new words, but those are probably the craziest ones. I can't imagine having to learn the definitions and proper use of hundreds of ridiculous words like that. My head is already spinning just from hearing about anthropophuism, heteroscedasticity, synecdoche, and zombivalent! I'll stick to mastering words more my speed, like "gigantic" and "supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" for now.I really hope my sister is able to get all those wacky vocabulary words down pat for her big test next year. If not, I'll lend her Mr. Snuggles to practice her anthropophuism skills on. Either way, I'm glad I'm just a kid and no one expects me to know what heteroscedasticity or synecdoche mean yet. Being a grown-up sounds hard!Okay, time for me to go chase after the ice cream truck. Maybe I'll ask for a "zombivalent" ice cream flavor - half chocolate, half vanilla. Haha! Let me know if you need any help learning those crazy new vocabulary words. I'll do my best to explain them in kid terms. Later days!。
最新2013考研英语大纲词汇
2013年考研英语大纲词汇Aabsorption n.吸收accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)Accessory n.附件,配件 a.附属的accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.（of）控告,谴责acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩activate v.使活动,起动active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activity n.活动;活性,活力acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的adequate a.足够的,充分的,恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正admiration n.钦佩,赞美admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让...进入,接纳;承认advisable n.可取的,适当的affair n.事,事情,事件affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的afford v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再(次),重新against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agony n.苦恼,痛苦agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的alert a.警惕的;机灵的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把...拨给alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloud ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已,已经also ad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alter v.改变,变更alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象although conj.尽管,虽然,即使altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminium n.铝always ad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m. 上午amateur a.业余的 n.业余(活动)爱好者amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analogue n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysis n.分析,分解analytic(al) a.分析的,分解的analyze/analyse v.分析,分解ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angel n.天使anger n.(愤)怒,气愤 v.使发怒,激怒angle n.角;角度,方面,观点angry a.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的another a.另一,再一;别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个 one another互相answer v.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案ant n.蚂蚁antarctic a.南极(区)的 n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的any a.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些 ad.稍,丝毫anybody pron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybody pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhow ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方,无论哪里apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼apple n.苹果(树)appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approach v.靠近,接近,邻近 n.方法,途径;探讨appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月apt a.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabian n.阿拉伯人 a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的 n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈area n.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域argue v.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备army n.军(队),陆军;大群around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备array n.一系列,大量;排列 v.排列arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrive v.到达,来到 arrive at达到,得出arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科article n.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的 v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的as ad.一样,同样 conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管 prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样 as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 as well as(除...之外)也,既...又 not as/so...as不如...那样ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ash n.灰(烬)ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外ask v.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候 ask for请求,要求asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate v.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行 a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attack v./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作attain v.达到,获得attempt v.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance n.到场,出席attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attention n.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高August n.八月aunt n.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;创始人authority n.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auto n.汽车automatic n.自动机构 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation n.自动(化)automobile n.汽车autumn n.秋(季)auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的,一般的 v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviation n.航空,飞行avoid v.避免,回避,逃避await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到award n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awful a.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfully ad.非常,很awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axe n.斧(子)axis n.轴(线);构图中心线Bbaby n.婴儿,孩子bachelor n.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)back n.背(面),后面 a.后面的 ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前 v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在...后部,在...背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退background n.背景,经历backward a.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria) n.细菌bad a.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badge n.徽章badly ad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bank n.岸,堤;银行,库 v.存入银行bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产 v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)bar n.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮 n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basic a.基本的,基础的basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basket n.篮(子),篓basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给...)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C. 公元前be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑;发光bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautiful a.美(好)的beauty n.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西because conj.因为 because of由于,因为become v.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bed n.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroom n.卧室bee n.(蜜)蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前 ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求begin v.开始 begin with从...开始beginner n.初学者beginning n.开始,开端behalf n.利益 on behalf of代表,为了behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviour n.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behind prep.在…后面,落后于 ad.在后,向后,落后being n.生物,人;存在,生存belief n.信仰,信条;相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为 make believe假装bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在...下面,在...以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在...之下 ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besides prep.除...之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的 ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者 for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过 had better最好还是,应该between prep.在(两者)之间 ad.当中,中间beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标big a.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的bike n.自行车bill n.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billion num./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一片,一些bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的black a.黑(色)的,黑暗的 n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的 n.空白;表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的 v.使失明;蒙蔽 n.百叶窗block n.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁blood n.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花 v.开花blow v.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂 n.打,殴打,一击,打击blue a.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunder v.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机) on board在船(车,飞机)上boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书(籍);卷,篇,册 v.预定,订(票,房间等) boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与...接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事born a.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrow v.借(用)bosom n.(心)胸boss n.工头,老板,上司 v.指挥,支配,发号施令both pron.二者,双方 a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起 n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵box n.箱(子),盒(子);包厢 v.拳击,打耳光boy n.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的bravery n.大胆,勇敢bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间 break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfast n.早饭,早餐 v.吃早饭breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息 catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养 n.品种,种类breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂 v.向...行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘bridge n.桥(梁) v.架桥,建桥brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.带来,拿来;引起,导致 bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)brochure n.小册子broken a.破碎(了)的bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算 v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听build v.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞;隆起物bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.署,局,司,处burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 burn out 烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作 n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车 trolley bus无轨电车bush n.灌木(从)business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busy a.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的 v.使忙于but conj.可是,但是,而;除...外 prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过 but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于...上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buy v.(购)买 n.购买,买卖by prep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-pass n.旁路,迂回的旁道by-product n.副产品Ccabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼cake n.饼,(蛋)糕calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历call n.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话 v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静 v.(使)平静;(使)镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.能,会;可以;可能 n.罐头 v.装罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancel v.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于...顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做...的首领,指挥captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏 v.夺得,攻占car n.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbon n.碳 carbon dioxide二氧化碳card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证 credit card信用卡care n.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片carve v.(雕)刻case n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一 in no case决不cash n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造 n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人cat n.猫catalog/catalogue n.目录(册) v.编目(录)catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上category n.种类,类目cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cave n.洞,穴cease v./n.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强census n.人口普查(调查)cent n.分(币);百 per cent百分之center/centre n.中心(区),中央 v.集中centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetre n.厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁 v.用链条拴住chair n.椅子;主席(职位)chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向...挑战chamber n.房间,室champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chance n.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气 v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试change n.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性characterize/characterise v.表示...的特性;描述...特性charge v.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车 n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求chat v./n.闲谈,聊天cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheat v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为check v.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续 check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/cheque n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪chemical a.化学的 n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque/check n.支票,空白支票;总收入cherish v.珍爱;怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖chiefly ad.主要地,首要地child([pl.]children) n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhood n.幼年,童年childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器China n.中国Chinese n.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice n.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩 n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教徒的Christmas n.圣诞节chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的church n.教堂;[C-]教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaret n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环 v.环绕,旋转circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)citizen n.公民;市民,居民city n.城市,都市civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilian n.平民 a.平民的;民用的civilization/civilisation n.文明,文化civilize/civilise v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍 n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞 n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱 v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱class n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.清洁的,干净的;洁白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的 ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地 v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚 clear away扫除,收拾 clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clerk n.职员,办事员;店员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的client n.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住 n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷 v.掩盖,掩饰clock n.钟 around/round the clock昼夜不停地clockwise a.顺时针方向close v.关,闭;结束,了结 n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的 ad.接近地,紧密地cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothes n.衣服clothin n.服装,被褥cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串 v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师 v.教练,辅导,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层 v.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffee n.咖啡(色)coherent a.粘着的,粘附的coil v.卷,盘绕 n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coin n.硬币,货币 v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词) coincide v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cold a.寒冷的;冷淡的 n.感冒;寒冷collaborate v.协作,合作collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体 a.集体的,共同的college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民(地)的colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地color/colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给...着色,染column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏comb n.梳子 v.梳(理)combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combine v.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合come v.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问 v.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,自在的command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见 v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费。
2013考研英语一新增词汇表讲解
◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失/ in ~ of因没有…；在缺少…时/ make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙；（海象等的）长牙：artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质：dental ~牙质
3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物
4象牙色，乳白色
5象牙制品，仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
（[复]~s）
1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿：a developing ~生长中的胚胎
2013考研英语一新增词汇表(60个)
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
考研英语5500词汇大纲2023年
考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2023immunea.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的impactn.冲击,碰撞;影响 v.影响;挤入,压紧impairv.损害,损伤;减弱,削减impartvt.传授，赐予;告知，通知impatienta.不耐烦的,急躁的imperativen.命令;需要;规章;祈使语气 a.强制的;紧急的imperiala.帝国的，帝王的;(度量衡)英制的impetusn.推动(力),促进implementn.(pl.)工具,器具 v.贯彻,实现implicationn.含意，示意，暗指;牵连implicita.含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;的implyv.意指,含…意思,示意importv./n.进口,输入,(pl.)进口商品;要旨,含意importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的,重大的;有地位的,有权力的imposev.征(税);(on)把…强加给impossiblea.不行能的;难以忍受的，很难应付的impressv.(on)印,盖印;留下印象,引人注目impressionn.印象,感想;盖印,压痕impressivea.给人深刻印象的,感人的industryn.工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋 inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性inevitablea.不行避开的,必定发生的infantn.婴儿,幼儿infectvt.传染，感染;影响(思想等)infectiousa.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的inferv.推论,推断inferencen.推论,推理,推断;结论inferiora.下等的,下级的;劣等的,差的 n.下级,晚辈infinitea.的,无穷的 n.inflationn.通货膨胀improvev.改善,改良,增进;好转,进步improvementn.改良,进步,增进;改良措施impulsev.推动 n.推动;冲动,刺激inprep.在…里(内，上);用…(表示)ad.进，入incentiven.刺激;动力;鼓舞;诱因;动机考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 2marginala.记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的marinea.海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的maritala.婚姻的,夫妻之间的markn.痕迹;记号;分数 v.标记,打分,使有特色marketn.集市,市场;销路,需求(量) v.销售marriagen.结婚,婚姻;结婚仪式marrieda.已婚的,夫妇的;(to)与…结婚的marryv.结婚,嫁,娶marvelousa.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的Marxista.马克思主义的 n.马克思主义者masculinea.男性的，似男性的;[语法]阳性的maskn.面具,面罩;假面具,伪装 v. 掩饰,扮装massn.大量,众多;团,块;(pl.)群众,民众;质量massacrevt.残杀,集体屠杀 n.残杀,大屠杀massivea.大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的mastern.男仆人;师傅;硕士 v.精通,掌握 a.主要的masterpiecen.杰作,名著matn.席子,垫子matchn.火柴;竞赛,竞赛;对手,配偶 v.匹配,相称maten.伙伴,同事,同伴,配偶 v. 结伴,配对,交配materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,肉体的,实质性的mathematicala.数学的;数学上的mathsn.(mathematics/math)数学mattern.物质,物体;毛病,麻烦;事情 v.有关系,要紧maturea.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟maximumn.值,极-限 a.的,的mayaux.v.可能，或许;可以，被允许;祝，愿Mayn.五月maybeadv.可能;也许;或许mayorn.市长mepron.[I 的宾格]我machinen.机器,机械 v.用机器加工machineryn.(总称)机器,机械考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 3neara.近的，接近的;亲近的 prep.靠近 ad.接近nearbya.四周的 ad.在四周 prep.在…四周nearlyad.差不多,几乎neata.干净的,洁净的,美丽的,精巧的necessarya.必需的,必要的;必定的 n.必需品necessitatev.使成为必要,需要necessityn.必要性,需要;必定性;(pl.)必需品neckn.颈脖necklacen.项链，项圈needaux.v./v.需要;必需 n.需要;贫困，困惑needlen.针,指针,针状物negativea.否认的,消极的,阴性的 n.负数;(摄影)底片neglectv./n.无视;疏忽,漏做,忽视negligiblea.可忽视不计的，微缺乏道的negotiatev.商订;谈判，洽谈，交涉Negron.黑人 a.黑人的neighborn.(neighbour)邻居neighborhoodn.(neighbourhood)邻居;四邻,街道neithera.两者都不 pron.两者都不 ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nerven.神经;英勇,胆识nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧急担心的nestn.窝,巢 v.筑巢netn.网,网状物 v.用网捕,使落网 a.纯洁的networkn.网状物;播送网,电视网;网络neutrala.中立的;中性的,中和的nourishv.供应养分,哺育,怀有(盼望,仇恨等) noveln.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的,新奇的noveltyn.新颖,新奇,新颖的事物Novembern.十一月考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 4ontoprep.在...上面;到...上面opaquea.不透亮(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的openn.公开,户外 a.开的,开放的 v.开openingn.开,开放,开头,空缺,时机 a.开头的,开幕的operan.歌剧operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用,动手术operationn.运转,开动,操作,手术,运算,经营operationala.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operatorn.操作人员,(电话)接线员opinionn.意见,看法,主见opponentn.对手,反对者,敌手 a.对立的,对抗的opportunityn.时机opposev.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对oppositea.对面的,相对的,相反的 n.对立面oppressv.压迫,压制optvi.选择，选择opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的optimistica.乐观主义的optimuma.最相宜的 n.最相宜(条件)optionn.选择(权),[商]选择买卖的特权optionala.可以任选的,随便的,非强制的orconj.或，或者(表示选择);即，大约;否则observationn.观看,观测,监视;(pl.)观看资料;观看力observev.观看,观测,留意到,监视,遵守,评述,说obsessionn.迷住, 困扰obsoletea.已废弃的,过时的obstaclen.障碍(物),阻碍,阻碍,干扰obstructv.阻隔,堵塞(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物obstructionn.阻碍,障碍物obtainv.获得,得到 obviousa.明显的,显而易见的occasionn.场合,季节,时刻;时机,时机occasionala.偶然的,非常常的,特别场合的;临时的occupationn.占据,占据;占用;职业,工作occupyv.占,占用;占据,占据;使劳碌,使从事occurv.发生,消失;存在;想起,想到考研英语 5500 词汇大纲 5paintn.油漆,颜料 v.油漆;涂,涂漆;画;描绘,描述paintern.漆工,画家paintingn.上油漆,着色;绘画;油画;画法pairn.一对,一双;一副;夫妇 v.配对,成对palacen.宫,宫殿palea.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的palmn.手掌,掌状物,棕榈 vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中pamphletn.小册子pann.平底锅,盘子,面板pandan.熊猫paneln.面,板;掌握板,仪表盘;特地小组 panicn./a.恐慌(的),慌张(的) vt.使慌张,使可怕 panoraman.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] pantn.喘气 v.喘,气喘吁吁地说pantsn.裤子, 短裤papern.纸;纸制品;报纸;(pl)文件;试卷;论文paperbackn.平装本，简装本paymentn.支付,付款额pean.豌豆peacen.和平;安静,安静peacefula.和平的,安静的,安静的,爱好和平的peachn.桃,桃树peakn.山顶,点;峰,山峰 a.顶峰的,的peanutn.花生pearn.梨子,梨树parachuten.降落伞 v.跳伞paraden./v.游行,夸耀 n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进paradigmn.典范; 范例; 例如paradoxn.似非而是的话,自相冲突的话,反论paragraphn.段,节;小新闻,短评parallela.平行的,一样的,类似的 n.平行线,类似,比照paralyzev.(paralyse)使瘫痪(麻痹);使丢失作用parametern.参数,参量parasiten.寄生虫,食客parceln.包裹,邮包,局部 v.打包,捆扎,安排pardonn.原谅,宽恕;请再说一遍 v.原谅,饶恕,赦免parentn.父母,母亲;(pl.)双亲;父母parkn.公园,停车场,运动场 v.停放(汽车等),寄放parliamentn.国会,议会partn.局部,角色,一方,零件,地区,部,篇 v.使分开partiala.局部的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公正的,偏爱的考研英语。
考研英语词汇大纲精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版考研英语词汇大纲第一天1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备12 above a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…42 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此43 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的48 accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i第二天1 achieve vt.实现，完成;达到，得到vi.达到预期目的2 acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的3 acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢4 acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉5 acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解;相识的人，熟人6 acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)7 acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯);获得的东西8 acre n.英亩;田地;地产9 acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员10 across prep.横过，越过;在的对面ad.横过，穿过11 act v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为，法令;一幕12 action n.行动，动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗13 activate vt.启动，激活;驱动，驱使;使开始起作用14 active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的;在活动中的15 activity n.活动;活力;能动性;16 actor n.男演员;演员，行动者17 actress n.女演员18 actual a.实际的;现实的，真实的，目前的19 acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的，高音的20 adapt vt.使适应，使适合;改编;改写vi.适应21 add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添22 addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人23 addition n.加，加法;附加部分，增加(物)24 additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的25 address n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名26 adequate adj.充足的，足够的;适当的，胜任的27 adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持，遵守;依附，追随28 adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的，毗邻的29 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的30 adjoin v.临近，靠近;贴近，毗连31 adjust vt.调节;整顿，调整vi.适应(to);使调节32 administer v.施行，实施;掌管，料理...的事务;给予33 administration n.经营，管理;行政，行政机关，管理部门34 admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖35 admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费，入会费，入场券36 admit vt.承认，供认;准许…进入，准许...加入37 adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的38 adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等);选定;收养39 adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢40 adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的41 advance n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进42 advanced a.超前的，先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的43 advantage n.优点，长处，有利条件;利益，好处44 advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临45 adventure n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇vt.大胆进行46 adverb n.副词a.副词的47 adverse a.逆的，相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的48 advertise vt.公告，公布;为...做广告vi.登广告49 advice n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见50 advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的第三天1 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议;通知，告知2 advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡3 aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线4 aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机5 aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的;审美的6 affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事7 affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感，感情8 affection n.爱，喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病，不适9 affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司10 affirm vt.断言，坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;11 affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的12 afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起13 afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的;犯愁的，不乐意的14 after prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后，后来15 afternoon n.下午，午后16 afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17 again ad.再次，另一次;重新;除此，再，更，还18 against prep.对着，逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比19 age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老20 agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关，厅21 agenda n.议事日程，记事册22 agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物23 aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火24 aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的25 agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动26 ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前27 agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤28 agree vi.答应，赞同;适合，一致;商定，约定29 agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的30 agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意，一致31 agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕32 ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前33 Aid n.援助，救护;助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援34 Aim n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准35 Air n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干36 air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统37 aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器38 airline n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的39 airport n.机场，航空站，航空港40 Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道41 alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓;向…报警42 album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册43 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇;含酒精的饮料44 Alert a.机警的，警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉45 Alien n.外侨，外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的46 Alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地;同程度地47 Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的48 All a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部49 allege v.断言，宣称;指控50 alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)第四天1 alliance n.同盟，同盟国;结盟，联姻2 allocate v.分配，分派;拨给;划归3 Allow vt.允许，准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到4 allowance n.补贴，津贴;零用钱;减价，折扣;允许5 Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金6 Ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟;与…有关联7 almost adv.几乎，差不多8 alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地;仅仅9 along ad.向前;和...一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着10 alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边11 aloud adv.出声地，大声地12 alphabet n.字母表;初步，入门13 already ad.已，已经，早已14 Also ad.而且(也)，此外(还);同样地15 Alter vt.改变，更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化16 alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流17 alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的18 although conj.尽管，虽然...但是19 altitude n.高度，海拔;[pl.]高处，高地20 altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地;总共;总而言之21 aluminum n.(aluminium)铝22 always ad.总是，无例外地;永远，始终23 amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)24 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇25 ambassador n.大使;特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表26 ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的27 ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心;雄心28 ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的;有野心的29 ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机30 amend vt.修改，修订，改进31 amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的32 Amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕33 among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间34 amount n.总数，数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)35 ample a.充分的，富裕的;宽敞的，宽大的36 amplifier n.放大器，扩大器37 amplify vt.放大，增强;详述，详加解说38 amuse vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣;引人发笑39 analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟40 analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推41 analyse vt.(analyze)分析，分解42 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解43 analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的44 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先;原型，先驱45 anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船46 ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的47 and conj.和，与，而且;那么;接连，又48 anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事49 angel n.天使，安琪儿50 anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒第五天1 angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得2 angry a.生气的，愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的3 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼4 animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的5 ankle n.足踝，踝关节6 anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日7 announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)8 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气;打扰vi.招人讨厌9 annual a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物10 anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的11 another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个12 answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应13 ant n.蚁;蚂蚁14 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线15 anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用16 antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董17 anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑;渴望，热望18 anxious a.焦虑的，担心的;急于(得到的)，渴望的19 any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的20 anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人21 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论用何种方法22 anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人23 anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)24 anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何;不论以何种方式25 anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方26 apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的27 apartment n.[英]房间，套间;[美]公寓28 apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错29 apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护30 appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖31 apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器;机构，组织32 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的33 appeal vi.呼吁，恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力34 appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版，发表35 appearance n.出现，露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面36 appendix n.附录，附属物;阑尾，盲肠37 appetite n.食欲，胃口;欲望，性欲;爱好，趣味38 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼39 applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖，赞扬40 apple n.苹果，苹果树41 appliance n.电器;器械，装置;应用，适用42 applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的43 application n.申请，请求，申请书;应用，实施，实用性44 apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求vt.应用;实施45 appoint vt.任命，委派;指定，约定(时间、地点等)46 appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位47 appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价，鉴定，评估48 appreciate vt.为...表示感激，感谢;欣赏，赏识，评价49 approach v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法50 appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用第六天1 approval n.批准，通过;赞成，同意2 approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过3 approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近4 April (名)四月5 apt a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的6 arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的7 arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形8 architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者9 architecture n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物10 area n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围11 argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说12 argument n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证13 arise v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生14 arithmetic n.算术，四则运算15 arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装;配备n.武器16 army n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批17 around ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)18 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起19 arrange v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置20 array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列21 arrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引22 arrival n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物23 arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到24 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的25 arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号26 art n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学27 artery n.动脉;干线，要道28 article n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词29 articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话30 artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的31 artist n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手32 artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的33 as ad.同样地conj.由于;像...一样prep.作为34 ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上35 ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清36 ash n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟37 ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的38 ashore ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上39 aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白;离题的话40 ask vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请41 asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)42 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面43 aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于44 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤45 assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击46 assemble vt.集合，召集;装配;收集vi.集合，聚集47 assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院48 assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)49 assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价50 asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋第七天1 assign vt.派给，分配选定，指定(时间、地点等)2 assignment n.分配，指派(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务3 assimilate vt.吸收，消化使同化vi.被吸收被同化4 assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加5 assistance n.协作援助帮助6 assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教辅助物7 associate vt.联想交往联合n.伙伴a.联合的8 association n.联盟，协会，社团交往，联合联想9 assume vt.假装假定，设想承担呈现，采取10 assumption n.假定，设想采取承担推测假装11 assurance n.保证,担保确信,断言信心,信念12 assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)向…保证13 astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊14 astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者15 astronomy n.天文学16 at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达在..方面17 athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人18 atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛，环境大气压19 atom n.原子微粒，微量20 attach v.系，贴，装，连接使成为一部分使依恋21 attack v./n.攻击，抨击着手，开始n.(病)发作22 attain vt.达到完成获得vi.达到23 attempt vt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图24 attend vt.出席，参加照顾，护理vi.注意侍奉25 attendance n.出席出席人数护理，照料26 attendant n.陪从出席人服务员a.出席的伴随的27 attention n.注意，注意力立正特别照顾照料28 attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)姿势29 attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人辩护律师30 attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引引起激起31 attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的漂亮的，迷人的32 attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征33 auction n./vt.拍卖34 audience n.听众，观众，读者见面，会见35 audio n./a.音频(响)(的)声音(的)，听觉(的)36 audit v.审计查帐核对旁听37 auditorium n.观众席，听众席会堂，礼堂38 augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张39 August n.8月40 aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨41 aural a.听觉的，听力的42 authentic a.真的，真正的可靠的，可信的，有根据的43 author n.作者，作家，著作人创始人，发起人44 authority n.权力，权威权威人士(pl.)官方，当局45 auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车46 automatic a.自动(装置)的无意识的n.自动机械47 automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作48 autonomy n.自治，自治权49 autumn n.秋，秋季成熟期，渐衰期50 auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备。
最新2013年考研英语大纲词汇表
2013年考研英语大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前23n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午45anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生67associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average89bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求begin1011v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone13n.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示15canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造17符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnutn.栗子,栗树chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年childisha.孩子气,幼稚的chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choose19clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climaxn.顶点,高潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clipv.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloakn.外套,斗篷v.掩盖,掩饰clockn.钟around/round the clock昼夜不停地clockwisea.顺时针方向closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示clumsya.笨拙的,愚笨的clustern.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutchv.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coherenta.粘着的,粘附的coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collaboratev.协作,合作collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的college21comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compartmentn.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compassn.罗盘,指南针;[pl.]圆规compatiblea.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿compensationn.补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitivea.竞争的,比赛的competitorn.竞争者,敌手compilev.编辑,汇编complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complementv./n.补充,补足(物)n.余数;补语completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满completionn.完成,完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexityn.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicatev.(使)变复杂complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症complimentn.[pl.]问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维complyv.(with)照做,遵照,应允componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehendv.理解,了解comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟comprehensivea.内容广泛的,综合的compressv.压缩,浓缩comprisev.包含,包括,构成compromisev./n.妥协,折衷compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的computev./n.计算,估计computern.计算机,电脑;计算者comraden.同志,同事,同伴,朋友concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物conceptn.概念,观念,思想conceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于23n.保守主义者considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistenta.(with)前后一致的,始终如一的consolidatev.巩固,加强conspicuousa.显眼的,明显的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituenta.形成的,组成的n.成分,要素constitutev.组成,构成constitutionn.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格,体质;宪法constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumptionn.消费(量),消耗contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往containv.包含,容纳,装有;等于,相等于containern.容器;集装箱contemporarya.现代的,当代的;同时代的contemptn.轻蔑,藐视contendv.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contentn.容量,含量,内容,[pl.]目录;满足,愿意a.(with)满足的,愿意的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论contextn.上下文,文章前后关系continentn.大陆,洲continuala.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuev.继续,连续,延伸continuousa.连续的,持续的contractn.契约,合同,包工v.缩小,缩短;订(约)contradictv.反驳;同...矛盾,同...抵触contrarya.(to)相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反,反面;[pl.]对立物on the contrary反之,正相反contrastv.(with)使与...对比,使与...对照,和...形成对照n.对照,对比,差异in contrast with/to与...成反比contributev.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contributionn.贡献;捐献(物)contrivev.设法做到;谋划,策划controln.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配out of control失去控制under control被控制住controversiala.引起争论的,有争议的conveniencen.便利,方便;[pl.]便利设备convenienta.(to)便利的,方便的conventionn.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventionala.惯例的,常规的conversationn.会话,谈话converselyad.相反地conversionn.变换,转化convertv.变换,转化25v.连接,结合couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜in the course of在...过程中,在...期间of course当然,自然,无疑courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用cousinn.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coverv.覆盖,遮蔽,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面cover up掩饰,掩盖cown.母牛,奶牛cowardn.懦夫,胆怯者crabn.螃蟹,蟹肉crackn.裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;破裂声,爆裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开;(使)发出爆裂声cradlen.摇篮;发源地craftn.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船cranen.起重机,鹤crashv./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂声crawlv./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进crazya.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的,热衷的creamn.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色createv.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立creativea.有创造力的,创造性的creaturen.人,动物;生物creditv./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crewn.全体船员,全体乘务员cricketn.板球;蟋蟀crimen.罪行,犯罪criminaln.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripplen.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis([pl.]crises)n.危机,紧要关头crispa.脆的,易碎的criterion([pl.]criteria)n.标准,准则criticn.批评家,评论家criticala.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticismn.批评,评论criticize/criticisev.批评,评论cropn.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量crossn.十字形,十字架a.交叉的,横穿的;易怒的,发怒的v.越过,穿过;(使)交叉,(使)相交cross out删去,取消crown.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crowdn.人群;一群,一伙v.聚集,群集;挤满,拥挤crownn.王冠,冕;君权,君王v.为...加冕cruciala.至关重要的,决定性的crudea.天然的,未加工的;生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruela.残忍的,残酷的crueltyn.残忍,残酷(行为)crushn./v.压碎,压坏27darlingn.心爱的人,亲爱的dashv./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号daten.日期,年代v.注明...的日期n./v.约会out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的datum([pl.]data)n.数据,资料daughtern.女儿dawnn.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开始现出dayn.白昼,白天;(一)天daylightn.日光,白昼,黎明daytimen.白天,日间dazzlev.使惊奇,使倾斜;使眩目,耀(眼)n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西deada.死的,无感觉的deadlinen.最后期限deadlya.致命的,致死的deafa.聋的;不愿听的deafenv.震聋;震耳欲聋dealv.处理;给予;做买卖,经营deal with处理,对付,安排dealn.数量,程度;交易a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) dealern.商人,贩子deara.昂贵的;亲爱的;(to)珍贵的int.[表示惊讶,怜悯等]呵!哎呀!deathn.死亡;灭亡,毁灭debatev./n.争论,辩论debtn.债,债务in bebt欠债,欠情decaden.十年decayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽Decembern.十二月decenta.体面的,像样的;正派的,合乎礼仪的decidev.决定,下决心;解决,裁决decideda.决定了的的,坚决的;明显的,明确的decimala.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数decisionn.决定,决心;决议;决策decisivea.决定性的deckn.甲板declarationn.宣言,宣布,声明declarev.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declinev./n.下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝decomposev.分解decoratev.装饰,装璜,布置decorativea.装饰的,装璜的decreasev./n.减少,减小dedicatev.奉献,把...用在deducev.(from)演绎,推断deedn.行为,行动;功绩,事迹deemv.认为,相信deepa.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深迟deepenv.(使)变深,(使)变浓deeply29descendantn.子孙,后代descentn.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世describev.描述,形容descriptionn.描写,形容;种类desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,开小差deservev.应受,值得designv.设计,构思,绘制n.设计,图样designatev.指明,指出desirablea.称心的,期望得到的desirev./n.愿望,欲望,要求deskn.书桌,办公桌,服务台desolatea.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despairn.绝望v.(of)对...绝望despatchv./n.dispatchdesperatea.绝望的;不顾一切的,拼死的despisev.轻视,蔑视despiteprep.不管,不顾dessertn.正餐后的水果或甜食destinationn.目的地,终点destinyn.命运;天数,天命destroyv.破坏,摧毁,消灭destructionn.破坏,消灭destructivea.破坏性detachv.分开,拆开detain.细节,详情v.详述in detail详细地detainv.耽搁;扣押,拘留detectv.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detectiven.侦探detectorn.探测器deterioratev.(使)恶化,(使)变坏determinev.决心,决定;确定,限定developv.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长deviatev.(from)背离,偏离devicen.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计deviln.魔鬼devisev.设计,想出,发明devotev.(to)奉献,致力devotionn.献身,忠诚dewn.露水diagnosev.诊断diagramn.图解,图表dialn.钟(表)面,刻度盘,拨号盘v.拨号,打电话dialectn.方言dialog/dialoguen.对话,对白diametern.直径diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记,日记簿dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dictationn.听写,口述;命令dictatorn.独裁者,专制者dictionaryn.词典,字典die31discussv.讨论,商议diseasen.疾病disgracen.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguisen./v.假装,伪装disgustn.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dishn.碟子,盘子,菜肴dishonor/dishonourn.不光彩,不名誉v.使丢脸,凌辱disliken./v.不喜欢,厌恶dismayn./v.(使)惊恐,(使)惊愕;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismissv.免职,解雇,开除,解散disordern.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病dispatch/despatchv.派遣,调遣,发送n.(公文)急件,书信;新闻报道dispersev.分散,驱散,解散displacev.移置,转移;取代,置换displacementn.移置;取代;位移;排水量displayv./n.陈列,展览,显示displeasev.使不快,使生气disposaln.处理,处置;布置,安排disposev.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disputev.争论,争执disregardv./n.不管,不顾dissatisfyv.(with,at)使不满,使不平dissolvev.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distancen.距离,间隔,远方,路程in the distance在远处distant a.远的,久远的distillationn.蒸馏,蒸馏法distincta.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinctionn.差别,区分distinguishv.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出distortv.歪曲,扭曲distractv.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱distressn.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distributev.分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布districtn.地区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使不安disturbancen.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟divev./n.潜水,跳水,俯冲diversea.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversionn.转向,转移dividev.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除divisionn.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法divorcev./n.离婚,分离dizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的dov.做,干;制作,产生;研究,算出;行,合适do away with废除,去掉do without没有...也行have nothing to do with和...毫无关系have (something) to do with和...有(点)关系dockn.船坞,码头doctorn.博士,医生doctrinen.教义,教条,主义document3233drillv./n.练习,操练;钻孔drinkv.饮,喝,饮酒n.饮料dripv.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴drivev.开(车),驾驶;驱,赶;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶,驱车旅行drivern.驾驶员dropn.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队droughtn.旱灾,干旱drownv.溺死,淹没drugn.药物;麻醉品;毒品v.下麻药drumn.鼓;圆桶drunka.酒醉的drya.干的,干旱的;口渴的;枯燥的v.使干燥,晒干dubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的duckn.鸭duea.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的;应有的due to由于,因为dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的dumba.哑的,无言的dumpv.倾倒,倾卸n.垃圾场duplicaten.复制品,副本v.复写,复制,使加倍a.复制的,二重的,二倍的durablea.持久的,耐久的durationn.持久;期间;持续时间duringprep.在...期间duskn.薄暮,黄昏dustn.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸dutyn.义务,责任;职务;税off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwellv.住,居留dwell on凝思;详述dwellingn.住宅,寓所dyen.染料v.染,染色dyinga.垂死的,临终的dynamic(al)a.动力的,电动的;有生气的dynastyn.王朝,朝代Eeacha./pron.各,各自的,每each other互相eagera.(for)渴望的,热切的eaglen.鹰earn.耳朵;听力;穗earlya.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期earnv.赚得,挣得,获得earnesta.热心的,诚挚的earningsn.[pl.]收入,收益earthn.地球;土,泥;陆地;地上on earth究竟,到底;在世界上earthenwaren.陶器earthquake/quaken.地震ease34。
考研英语一、英语二大纲词汇、写作变动明细笔记
2023考研英语一/二大纲词汇变化详细释义ascribe|ə'skrʌtb|vt. 把…归因于 (attribute) (describe,prescribe,subscribe,script,manuscript)benevolent|br'nevelent|a. 仁慈的；善意的；和蔼的benevolence n.仁慈；善行；broker|'broukəl n.代理人；股票经纪人buffer|'bʌfəl|n. 缓冲物，缓冲者，调剂品；减震器；老顽固choir|'kwʌrəl n.唱诗班；合唱团chore n.家务活；讨厌的工作chunk |tʃʌŋk|n.大块；相当大的量 a chunk of<ustody |'kʌstədi|n.拘留；监禁；保管decree |dr'kri:|n.法令；裁定；vt. 颁布；裁决discharge |drs tʃa:dʒl n./vt.允许出院，退伍；解雇，解散；排放；清偿；履行；卸下； vi. 流出，放电eradicate|r'radrkertl vt.根除；扫除hybrid |'hʌtbrid|n.杂交物；混合物； a. 混合的landscape |'lan(d)skerpl n. 地貌；风景画pottery |'pot(ə)ri n.陶器；陶器厂；制陶手艺，制陶行业predator|'predet(ə)ri a.捕食性的；掠夺成形的strand |strand|vt.使…搁浅；使…受困，滞留； n. 海滨，湖岸； n. 股；缕；串2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文(英语一)Section Ill WritingPart A51.Directions:Read the following post from a message board and write a note in reply.SHEET.Do not use your own name in your note;use "Li Ming"instead.(10 points) 题目来源：高等教育出版社2023版英语一考试大纲(非英语专业)Dear Barbara,hope you are doing great!I am Li Ming,a Chinese college senior student. I happened to see your post recruiting an online Chinese tutor, so I am writing to apply.The reasons why I believe l fit this post are asfollows.First,I major in TeachingChinese to Other Languages,and I have won a couple of speech and debatecontests. Second,I have been teaching Chinese online to3 foreign kids,6-9 years old,or two years,and I love helping them to learning Chinese and improve their grades. Besides,I am available on every weekends,7 p.m.to 10 p.m.,Beijing time. If thistime suits your daughter,I believe I can help her to learn Chinese quickly and happily.Since l am experienced at teaching Chinese to foreign kids,I expect my pay to be at 15 USD per hour.I am looking forward to your reply.Best regards,Li Ming2023考研大纲写作新增样题小作文题型：会议纪要对参加的会议、对谈做一个会议/对谈的纪要。
二零一三年考研大纲英语词汇表
历年考研英语的高频单词（3～13次）历年考研英语的高频单词（2次）2013年考研大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomv.（to）使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.摻棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;摻拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装臵apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布臵;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位臵,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线B babyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(臶)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,舏影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.舏氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施摿法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入cherishv.珍爱;怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnutn.栗子,栗树chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chieflyad.主要地,首要地child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年childisha.孩子气,幼稚的chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的chokev.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorusn.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和in chorus一齐,一致,共同Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarn.雪茄烟cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟。
2013年考研英语新增词汇60个
2013年考研(微博)的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9月14日）和大家见面了，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。
目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂…！Never say die!2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二）考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解1 accustom vt.使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2 alienate vt.1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向▷alienator n.3 allegiance n.1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4 ape n.1无尾猿；类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者，学样的人vt.模仿，学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒▷apelike adj. / aper n.5 archaeology n.1考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹▷archaeological adj./ archaeologically adv./ archaeologist n./ archaeologizevi.6 bail1n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2托付（财务）~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit~保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for做…的保释人；为…提供保释金 / hold sb.to ~拘留某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~交保后：be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~缴纳保释金 / save (surrender to) one's ~保释后如期到庭受审bail2n.戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt.舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去▷bailer n.bail3n.1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail4n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆7 blog n.博客，网络日志8 botany n.1植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9 buzz n.1嗡嗡声，蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋vi.1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌，忙乱；急行：~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 /The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
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5【数】模
6（古典建筑中的）圆柱下部半径度
4子
42
nostalgic
adj.
恋旧的，怀旧的；引起怀旧的
n.
怀旧的人
▷nostalgically adv.
43
obesity
n.
肥胖（症）
44
overhaul
vt.
1解体检修，大修；详细检查：have the crane ~ed对吊车进行大修／go to the doctor to be ~ed找医生检查身体
20
diabetes
n.
【医】糖尿病
21
dinosaur
n.
1【古生】恐龙
2（尤指废弃过时的）庞然大物
3保守、顽固的人
▷dinosaurian n.&adj.
22
dioxide
n.
【化】二氧化物
23
embryo
n.
（[复]~s）
1胚；胚胎；（尤指受孕后8周内的）胎儿：a developing ~生长中的胚胎
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）和（二）
考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起/ ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活/ ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
（[复]~s或memoranda）
1备忘录：a ~ book备忘录／a protest ~抗议书
2（契约等条文的）节略
3便笺，便函
40
module
n.
1组件，部件；模块
2（教育）单元
3（宇宙飞船上各个独立的）舱：a command ~指令舱／a lunar ~登月舱
1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏
2（厩内的）横栏
3（板球的）三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环
3（打字机上的）压纸杆
2象牙色的，乳白色的
37
lyric
n.
1抒情诗；抒情作品
2[~s]（尤指流行歌曲的）歌词
adj.
1歌（一样）的；适于演奏（或歌唱）的；适合用里拉琴伴奏的
2抒情的；写抒情诗的：(the) ~ drama歌剧／a ~ poet抒情诗人／~ poetry抒情诗
3（感情、风格等）奔放的，不拘束的：explode with ~ wrath勃然大怒
4【计】默认(to)：The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
◇go by ~没有，缺乏；因疏忽而致丧失/in ~ of因没有…；在缺少…时/make ~【律】缺席
18
defer1
vt.&vi.
(deferred; deferring)推迟，（使）延期，（使）迟延
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于
2托付（财务）
~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来/forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/go(stand)~ for做…的保释人；为…提供保释金/hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后：be out on ~在保释中/post ~缴纳保释金/save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合，使集中；使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人，罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务
3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者，学样的人
vt.
模仿，学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
2彻底革新（或改革）；全面修订
3〈英〉赶上，追越：~ the other two competitors赶上其他两名选手
4解松（船的缆绳）
n.
1解体检修，大修；详细检查：undergo a thorough ~受彻底检查
2彻底改革；全面修订：~s of the school curriculum学校课程改革
vt.
威吓；使胆怯，使气馁：He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties.他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again.他毫不气馁，重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2（演员的）首次演出；首次露面
vt.&vi.
首次演出
2【植】依赖植物集团
32
herald
n.
1（旧时的）传令官
2（英国的）司宗谱纹章的官
3（常用作报纸的名称）通报者；使者；预言者；先驱
vt.
1宣布；通报
2预示…的来临：The first buds ~ spring.新芽报春到。
33
hormone
n.
【生化】激素
▷horlmonal，hormonicadj.
defer2
vi.
(deferred; deferring)听从，遵从：~ to sb.'s opinions听从某人的意见
▷deferrer n.
19
deplore
vt.
1哀叹，悲叹；哀悼：~ sb.'s inefficiency对某人的不称职深表遗憾
2强烈反对；谴责
▷deploringly adv.
4（歌手）歌喉柔美的；（嗓音）柔和优美的
38
marathon
n.
1【体】马拉松赛跑（全长42.195公里）
2（游泳、滑冰等的）长距离比赛；耐力比赛；马拉松式的活动（或事件、会议等）；长期（或艰巨的）任务
adj.
马拉松式的；长期（或艰巨）的：a ~ effort长期艰苦的努力
vi.
参加马拉松赛跑（或马拉松式的比赛、活动）
45
portfolio
n.
（[复] ~s）
1（皮制）公事包；文件夹：a lecture ~（教师用的）讲义夹
2大臣职；部长职：offer sb. the foreign affairs ~委任某人为外交大臣（或部长）／resign one’s ~辞去大臣（或部长）职／a minister without ~不管部大臣（或部长）
▷inaugurator n.
36
ivory
n.
1象牙；（海象等的）长牙：artificial ~人造象牙
2牙质：dental ~牙质
3（外表或用途等）类似象牙之物
4象牙色，乳白色
5象牙制品，仿象牙制品
6高级白板纸
7[the ivories]〈口〉琴键
8[ivories]〈口〉牙齿
adj.
1象牙制成的；似象牙的
2在（支票等）背面签名，背书；签署（书名）
3签（注）；批准（公文等）：have one's licence ~d（驾驶员等）执照被注上违章记录
4为（产品等）代言
◇~ over背书（支票等）转让权利：~ over a bill to another person背书票据把权利转让给别人
▷endorsable adj.
bail2
n.
戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）
vt.
舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat（或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望/~ out1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
4猛扔（石子等）
5（飞机）低飞掠过；高速飞行（另一飞机）进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完（一瓶酒）
◇~ off〈口〉走开，离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查（制度），检查（制度）
2审查员（或检查员）的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力（或作用）
4古罗马监察官的职位（或权力）
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometary adj.
n.
1考古学