物流英语习题
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案资料
Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。
物流英语复习题（附答案）
物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。
物流英语复习题
1.inbound logistics 入厂物流2.outbound logistics 出厂物流3.an increasingly globalized supply chain日益全球化供应链4.Freight Forwarding Company 货代公司5.packing requirement 包装要求6.place of departure 货物启运地点7.place of destination 货物到达地点8.specifications of goods 货物规格9.place much emphasis on sustainable development 关注可持续性发展10.formulate pertinent Material Requirements Planning 制定相关材料需求计划11.touring facilities 巡视设施12.multimodal transportation system 多式联运13.international multimodal transport of goods 国际多式联运公约14.reduce inventory holding costs 减少库存成本15.segmented transport 分段运输16.container-handling facilities 集装箱装卸设备17.feeder operations 支线运输18.logistics inventory management 物流库存管理19.efficient consumer response 有效客户响应20.supply chain management 供应链管理21.workflow-driven stock process 以工作流为导向的存货流程22.mechanical handling of materials 机械物料搬运23.manual handling of materials 人工物料搬运24.materials handling system 物料搬运系统25.transshipment 转运partial shipment 分批装运选词填空1.As the election approaches,the war of words between the main political parties becomes (increase)increasingly intense.2.To study philosophy you have to engage in philosophical argument,which is evidence or reasons (lead)leading to a conclusion.3.Science is not an independent knowledge system,and it has to (integrate) fromvarious perspectives in order to reach a full understanding.4.The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loadingto the port of (destination).5.The WTO provides a (mechanic)mechanism for resolving trade disputes.6.The expert made some (pertinence)pertinent comments on the scheme.7.Thousands of English words (derive from) Latin.8.Friendly contacts between different peoples (facilitate) the cultural and economic interchange.9.This delightful musical comedy (transportation)transports the audience to the innocent days of 1950s America.10.Indonesia's island of Java is (density) densely populated with a population density of 2100 people per square mile.11.I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.12.This spectacular event,now in its 5th year (featuring) a stunning catwalk show.13.Conversationlists hope to rescue these (critical) critically endangered animals beforeit's too late.14.We believe that product (differentiate)differentiation is going to be one of thekeys to success.15.The production facility in Germany makes it possible to meet customer demandsfor the product (maintenance).16.More than two thirds of Americans believe President Obama's public endorsementof gay marriage was (motivated) by politics.17.The original arrest of Gordon was for traveling using false (identify) identication documents.18.The scientists are working on how to improve plants to make them more (resist)resistant to disease.19.Because it is still under (guarantee),the manufacturer will be responsible for therepair.20.The government will not seek to disrupt the (legitimate) business activities of the defendant.翻译1.Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.In fact,logistics, in a narrow sense,is the efficient flow and storage of goods.物流是一个中国乃至全世界的热门话题.从狭义上讲，物流就是商品的高效流动与储存.2.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionfor the purpose of meeting customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求。
物流专业英语课程标准
《物流专业英语》课程标准一、课程的基本情况课程中文名称:物流专业英语课程代码：02010014课程性质：必修课程学时：64课程学分：4适用专业：物流管理先修课程：物流学基础；管理学原理；大学英语二、教学目标《物流专业英语》是经济管理类专业的一门选修课程，该门课程是在学生学习了一定的物流基础知识及基本英语之后开始的。
通过该门课程的学习，学生必须掌握一定的物流专业术语，并且能够用简单的英语来阐述一些物流管理的基本观念，如物流管理、供应链管理、运输管理、库存管理、仓储管理、包装管理、配送管理等基本物流功能中所涉及的观念问题，能够针对物流工作进行基本的对话。
目的是使学生在今后的工作中能够具备一定的国际思维，能够跟上物流国际化的趋势，能够很好地胜任一些涉外的物流工作。
三、课时安排课程内容与学时分配表四、教学内容与要求第一章what is logistics?[教学内容]：单词、文章的结构、物流相关知识的英语术语。
[目的要求]：掌握相关的单词，能够分析文章的结构，能够用英语表达基本的物流知识。
[重点难点]：难点：分析文章的结构，用英语表达基本的物流知识。
[课时分配]：8课时第二章logistics information management[教学内容]：单词、文章的结构、有关物流信息技术等英语知识。
[目的要求]：掌握物流信息管理相关的单词、词组，分析文章的结构，能够用英语表达与物流信息有关的问题。
[重点难点]：难点：分析文章的结构；重点：记忆相关的单词、词组、英语的表达。
[课时分配]：8课时第三章purchasing management[教学内容]：单词记忆、文章阅读、课文结构、采购的相关术语。
[目的要求]：记忆单词，尤其是重点单词的记忆，学会分析文章的结构，把握文章的内容，采购的相关程序。
[重点难点]：难点：文章结构的分析，采购相关内容的表述；重点：单词的记忆，采购相关内容的表述。
[课时分配]：6课时第四章transportation and distribution management[教学内容]：单词记忆、文章阅读、课文结构、运输与配送的相关内容。
物流专业英语课后习题答案
Exercises 1Part II Vocabulary exercises1. B2. C3. D4.B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. C 10. BII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. According tothe French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’sarmy before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St.Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, theterm ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments andmaterial maintenance.2.Logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must firstunderstand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developedand implemented to meet them. As will be discussed in more detail later, customerservice is the most important output of an organization’s logistics system. This focuson customer satisfaction will be emphasized through the text just as it should be inthe firm.Part III Vocabulary exercises1. B2. D3. A4.C5. D6.D7.A8.A9.C 10. AII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point of origin to apoint of consumption and can involve raw materials being brought into theproduction process and/or finished goods being shipped out to the customer.2.Since these inputs can have a direct impact on both the cost and quality of the finalproduct/service offered to the consumer, this activity is vital to the overall success ofthe logistics effort. In addition, the move away from local sourcing in favor of globalbuying has complicated this entire process dramatically in recent years.Part IIII Vocabulary exercises1. D2.C3.B4.D5. A6. C7. D8. D9. B 10. CII Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.Cost has a relation to service. They go hand in hand. As you define your serviceagainst your costs or costs against service, the give and take develops into youroperating costs and budgets. Then you have to make sure that the cost can bemanaged. Otherwise costs can go out of control, or seem to.2.Logistics is a process, which runs from the vendor's door through to the customer's. Itinteracts with almost every group within the company and with many companiesoutside the company, including its customers. Effective logistics revolves around fivekey issues--movement of product, movement of information, time/service, cost andintegration. Each of this is critical to the success of logistics and to creatingvalue-added to the company and improving competitiveness.Exercises 2Part II Vocabulary exercises1. A2. B3. B4.B5.A6. B7. B8.B9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15.DPart III Vocabulary exercises1. A2.C3.A4. D5.A6. D7.B8. B9. D 10. B II Structure1. C2. C3.C4.D5.CPart IIII Vocabulary exercises1.A2. B3. C4. A5. A6.C7.A8. CII Structure1.C2. C3. C4. A5. BExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:. The Public sector ______an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.(A) do (B) get (C) play (D) plays2. This does not only relate to the handling techniques, _______to the equipment itself.(A) and (B) which (C) but also (D) too3. A ship may be moved from one trade or route to another, _______a port cannot be moved.(A) that (B) which (C) while (D) why4. The high cost of provision, longevity and scale economies associated _______the fixed componentscreate tendencies towards monopoly control, while the ease of entry, flexibility and lack of scale effetstend to stimulate competition in the mobile sector.(A) on (B) in (C) to (D) with5. Public authorities are most often responsible (1) planning, construction and maintenance of the fixed elements of transport, the infrastructure. It is assumed that their main (2) is to secure the international trade to and from a region or a country. But the investments they are willing to undertake must in most cases be demonstrated to have a viable economic basis through projections of cargo flows and (3) national gains. The careful planning and (4) of road and port projects are examples of this. The shipowners, as the suppliers of ships, will have similar interests in evaluating the cargo flow to and from a specific area. But as they operate internationally and their ships most likely serve other regions or countries, at least in liner operations, their considerations will have a wider scope within some profit motive. They may not be willing to add capacity to a service to cater for local needs.(1) (A) on (B) in (C) to (D) for(2) (A) objective (B) object (C) objectively (D) objecting(3) (A) result (B) resulting (C) results (D) resulted(4) (A) evaluation (B) improvement (C) development (D) increaseII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1. mobile, relate, infrastructure,influenced, link, consists,(1) The _____elements are also generally cheap.(2) This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but also to the equipment itself.(3) It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport that have _______the present institutional arrangements in the industry.(4) A particularly important ________ between transport and development is in international interaction.(5) A transport system _______of inland transport, ports and ocean going vessels.(6) The importance of building up a transport that involves considerable cost has madethis a widely accepted public task.Part IIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. The capability to efficiently transport large tonnage over long distance is the main reason _____ continue to handle significant inter-city tonnage and revenue.(A) motor carrier (B) water transport (C) railroads (D) pipelines2. _______is the oldest mode of transportation(A) Motor carrier (B) Water transport (C) Railroads (D) Air transport3. _____ can not be transported by pipelines.(A) gas (B) general cargo (C) liquid (D) slurry4. One ______aspect of air transport is the high cost.(A) prohibitive (B) limited (C) obstacle (D) advantage5. There has been an increasing _ (1)__ on these vehicles both in developed and in developing country. The construction of motorway and trunk road network, the concentration of manufacture into bigger production units and the general trend towards containerization have supported and (2) to this trend. Road transport shares the road or highway (3) other user. The (4) of roads are normally financed either through direct taxes (toll roads), by petrol or other indirect taxes or by combination.(1) (A) to rely (B) rely (C) relied (D) reliance(2) (A) lead (B) led (C) leading (D) to lead(3) (A) with (B) on (C) and (D) in(4) (A) build (B) building (C) manufacture (D) constructII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:. unique, complementary, extremely, ranks, shifted, reduced,(1). The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all other modes of transport.(2) Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect to fixed cost.(3) The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’ variable cost per ton-mile.(4) In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______ rather than a competitor.(5) Port and freight station are places where goods are _____from one mode of transport to another.(6) The main advantage of water transportation is the capacity to move large shipments.Part IIIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. According to the passage, transport economics is influenced by _______factors.(A) five (B) six (C) seven (D) eight2. ______ is a major influence on transportation cost since it directly contribute to variable cost, such as labor, fuel and maintenance.(A) Product density (B) Stowability (C) Market (D) Distance3. Items with standard rectangular shapes are much easier to stow ______odd-shaped items(A) with (B) than (C) to (D) at4. The bill of lading serves as a receipt and documents commodities and quantities ______.(A) ship (B) shipped (C) shipping(D) to ship5. The multi-modal transport operator (MTO) acts (1) the principal for the performance of the multi-modal transport contract and, in (2) capacity undertakes to contract and provide for the different modes of transport and other services required for expeditious, efficient and safe transport of goods from the place where he takes the goods in charge to the place where he deliver the goods (3) the contract. In the execution of the contract he has necessarily to engage the services of several carriers such as shipowners, road operators, railways, airlines or inland water way operators in addition to non-carriers like terminal operators, warehouses, container freight stations, groupage or consolidation depots, container (4) organizations or freight forwarders.(1) (A) on (B) as (C) to (D) at(2) (A) which (B) what (C) that (D) where(3) (A) according to (B) due to (C) because (D) in addition to(4) (A) lending (B) borrowing (C) owning (D) leasingII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:Applied , decreases, arrange, delivery, lists, required(1) Special handling equipment may be for loading or unloading trucks, railcars, or ships.(2) Transportation cost per unit of weight ________as load volume increases.(3) The shipping manifest ______ individual stops or consignees when multiple shipments are placed on a single vehicle.(4) The primary task of forwarding is to ______ international transport of general cargo on behalf of others.(5) Export rates may reduce total cost if to domestic origin or destination line-haul transport.(6). In many situations the place of ______ of a cargo may not be known at the time of loading. A typical example is oil.Answers:Part I I.1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.CBDC II. (1)mobile (2)relate (3)influenced (4)link (5)consists(6) infrastructurePart II I.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.DBAB II. (1)unique (2)ranks (3)reduced (4)complementary(5)shifted (6) extremelyPart III I.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.BAAC II.(1)required (2)decreases (3)lists (4)arrange (5)applied(6)deliveryChapter IV ExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.Contract warehousing, which is ______ from the public warehouse segment, provides benefitsof both the private and public alternative.(A)to evolve (B)evolving (C)develop(D)development2. A private warehouse is operated by the firm _______ the product.(A)owning (B)own (C) have (D) has3. Public warehouses frequently offer operating and management expertise ______ warehousing istheir core business.(A)because of (B)since (C)that(D) which4. There are contract warehouses capable of _______ total logistics responsibility for enterprises that desire only to manufacture and market.(A) assume (B) assuming (C) respond(D) responding5. The major benefits of private warehousing (1) control, flexibility, cost, and other (2) benefits. Private warehouses provide more control since the enterprise has absolute decision-making authority over all activities and priorities in the facility. This control (3) the ability to integrate warehouse operations with the (4) of the firm’s logistics.(1) (A) include (B) includes (C) include to (D) is to include to(2) (A) perception (B) intangible (C) tangible (D) advantage(3) (A) facilitates (B) available (C) have (D) provide(4) (A) other (B) that (C) rest (D) allII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:standardized, specialized, combines, substantial, results, application,(1) Public warehouse operators generally offer relatively _______ service to all clients(2) A warehouse requires _______ material-handling activities.(3) Firms with very _______ customers or products are often motivated to develop their own warehouse facilities.(4) Contract warehousing _______ the best characteristics of both private and public operations.(5) This ______ in high-volume operations that can spread fixed costs and justify more efficient handling equipment.(6) ABC analysis is an inventory _______ of what is known as the Pareto Principle.Part 2Practice:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1 _____are utilized in the combination with four-wheel trailers on a continuous power basis.(A) Forklift truck (B) Towlines (C) Conveyors(D) Carousels2. A pallet or slip sheet forms a platform upon _____ master cartons are stacked.(A) that (B) which (C) where (D) why3. It is not as economical _______ the towline because it requires greater labor participation and is often idle.(A) on (B) at (C) such (D) as4. Typical application _____ selection of individual packages in pack-and repack and service parts operation.(A) involve (B) involving (C) involves (D) to involve5. The holding of the inventory is risk with because of the capital's investment and the potential for _(1)__. First, investment for inventory cannot be used _(2)__ other goods or assets that could improve the enterprise performance. Alternatively, funds supporting inventory investment must be borrowed, (3) the firm' s interest expense. A second form of risk is the possibility that the product will be pilfered or become obsolete. These factors and the relative magnitude of assets that are inventory-related contribute substantially to the risk of most enterprises. It is important to understand that the nature and extent of risk vary (4) on an enterprise' s position in the distribution cha nnel.(1) (A) lack (B) over time (C) obsolescence (D) broken(2) (A) to obtain (B) get (C) have (D) obtain(3) (A) rising (B) raising (C) increasing (D) developing(4) (A) depend (B) to depend (C) depends (D) dependingII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:advancements, indicates, merchandise, automated, installation, development(1) Forklift trucks are most effectively utilized in shipping and receiving, and to place _______ in high cube storage.(2) Considerable ________ have been made in automated-guided vehicle system.(3) A series of lights or a “light tree” in front of each pick location _______ the number if items to pick from each location.(4) A number of _______ decoupling devices have been perfected that route trailers from the main line to selected shipping docks.(5) In-floor _______ is costly to modify and difficult to maintain from a housekeeping viewpoint.(6) An exciting and revolutionary technological ______ for managing a firm’s operation is the Internet.Part IIIExercises:I. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. _____ we may think of service as not having inventory , that is not the case.(A) since (B) but (C) although (D) so2. Finished goods inventory is completed awaiting shipment.(A) cargo (B) goods (C) product (D) things3. _____ inventory is the minimum inventory necessary to keep a perfect system running.(A) WIP (B) MROs (C) ABC analysis (D) JIT4. It is not realistic to monitor inexpensive items with the same intensity _______ very expensive items.(A) with (B) so (C) as (D) to5. E-commerce is revolutionizing the way operations managers achieve (1) efficiencies. Economical collaboration can (2) decision-making and reduce costs. Cost reduction can occur in transaction (3) , purchasing efficiencies, inventory reduction, scheduling, and logistics. Stragglers won’t just be left behind---they will be eliminated. Operations personnel (4) use e-commence to their advantage will overpower their rival.(1) (A) bigger (B) greater (C) less (D) smaller(2) (A) improve (B) rise (C) lift (D) increase(3) (A) working (B) making (C) processing (D) doing(4) (A) that (B) who (C) which (D) whereII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:common, technologies, lack, consideration, benefits, generated,(1) Scale economies refer to the ability to reduce material-handling and storage cost through application of advanced _______.(2) The most ______ value-added service relate to packaging.(3) Operation of early warehouse illustrated the ______ of concern with material-handling principles.(4) Service ________ gained through warehouses in a logistical system may or may not reduce costs.(5) Supply requests are ______ as a pick list at the inventory center.(6) Management of service inventory deserves some special ________Answers:Part I: I.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.ABAC II. (1)standardized (2)substantial (3)specialized(4)combines(5)results (6)applicationPart II: I.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.CABD II.(1)merchandise (2)advancement (3)indicates(4)automated(5)installation (6)developmentPart III: I.1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.BACA II.(1)technologies (2)common (3)lack (4)consideration(5)generated (6)benefitsExercisesPart II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.Prior (1) the 1980s, a significant portion of the information flows between functional areas (2) an organization and between logistics organization were paper-based.(1) (A) in (B) at (C) to√( D) on(2) (A) within√(B) with (C) in (D) to2.However, firms that are embarking logistics management initiatives now recognize the vital importance of information and the technologies that make this information available.(A)on (B)upon√(C)in (D)at3.Through a of agreements with giant retail customer ,P&G has made a major commitment to the development of dedicated customer teams to handle these major accounts.(A)lot (B)number (C)serious (D)series√4.Continuing through the supply chain, P&G orders to its supplier, 3M, indicated the mostof all.(A)Alternation (B)variability√(C)change (D)difference5.Several interorganizatonal come into play when addressing information sharing across the logistics.(A)Dynamics√(B)initiative (C)purpose (D)determinantII. Put the words or phrases in the box under the correct headings.III.. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.phenomenon, impacts, access, objective, distorted,facilitate(1) Four causes of this .phenomenon,were identified.(2) In fact, distorted information from one end of logistics to the other can lead to tremendous inefficiencies.(3) A primary objective of these teams is to facilitate the sharing of information between the firms.(4) This consolidation impacts the entire supply chain.(5) Fewer and fewer firms control access to customer trading areas.2. capabilities, demonstrate, impeded, deliberate, approach, technique(1) Just-in-time, or JIT, is a philosophy as much as it is a technique.(2) The conventional approach to meeting customer requirements is based upon some form of statistical inventory control.(3) This approach also impeded efforts to develop and capitalize on successful interorganizational ventures.(4) The Wal-Mart and P&G experience demonstrate how information sharing can be utilized for mutual advantage.(5) However , only as the variety of available information technologies and capabilities began to emerge.3.transactions, unreliable, accurate, crucial, resources, bullwhip, executives(1) Timely and accurate information is more critical now than at any time in the history of American business.(2) Information is a crucial factor in the manager’s abilities to reduce inventory and human resources requirements to a competitive level..(3) Distorted information throughout the logistics is a common result from what logistics executives at P&G and other organizations have termed the bullwhip effect.(4) These paper-based transactions and communications were slow, unreliable and error prone.Part III. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.order cycle time ( )2.order status information( )3.background information( )4.IOIS ( )5.documentation quality ( )6.business systems planning ( )A . Interorganizational Information SystemB. Time from customer order to delivery. Standards should be defined against customer’s stated requirements.C. Procedures or hot line for informing customers of potential problems on stock availability or delivery.D. Identification of problems and decisions associated with an organizational process and determines what information is needed to address them.E. The error rate on invoices, delivery notes and other customer communications, and also the documentation “user friendly” is necessary.F. Information required by decision makers in the member organizations to effectively andefficiently perform their roles within the logistics.II. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.The participants indicated that current approaches used to share information internally, and with suppliers and customers, are in themselves to improving cycle-time performance..A. detestB. detachC. detersiveD. deterrents√2.Clearly, the main point of for improving cycle-time performance across the supply chain was “informating”.A. leverage √B. letupC. liableD. legal3.A (1) theme in the cycle-time problems discussed by the participating organizations was a critical (2) of information.(1)A. recurrence B. recurring √ C. repeated D. recycle(2)A. lacking B. wanting C. lack √ D. shortage4.To the information process, the research team decided to explore the development of an IOIS.A. facilitate √B. pushC. implementD. enhance5.This is not valid.A. assuranceB. supposeC. assumption √D. assuringIII. Read this articles about the logistics information system. Are this statements true(T) or false(F)?Increasingly, it seems that successful companies have one thing in common—their use of information and information technology (IT) to achieve quick response. Information systems are re-shaping the organization and also the nature of the linkages between organizations. Information has always been central to the efficient management of logistics but now, enabled by technology, it is providing the driving force for competitive logistics strategy.We are now starting to see the emergence of integrated logistics system that link the operations of the business, such as production and distribution, with the supplier’s operations on the one hand and the customer on the other. These systems are often referred to generically as Enterprise Planning Systems or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). Already it is the case that companies can literally link the replenishment of product in the marketplace with their upstream operations and those of their suppliers through the use of shared information. The use of these systems has the potential to convert supply chains into demand chains in the sense that the system can now respond to known demand rather than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast.1. Because of the good linkages between organizations, a logistics enterprise can response quickly.( )2.The efficient management of logistics mainly depends on the IT system.( )3.Production scheduling is the driving force of the competitive logistics strategy. ( )4. Production and distribution are the emergence of integrated logistics system. ( )5. The use of shared information enable the logistics company to convert supply chains intodemand chains. ( )6.Responding to known demand will be more efficient than having to anticipate that demand through a forecast. ( )Part IIII. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1. Today , a laptop computer weighing 5 pounds exceeds all of the power of an old mainframe by several order s of .A. capacityB. magnitude √C. volumeD. content3. The of new telecommunications and computer technology has also made real-time, on-line communications throughout the entire logistics a reality.A. increaseB. inflationC. raiseD. proliferation√4.One of the major of traditional logistics is the lack ofplanning between logistics partners.A. weakness √B. defectC. faultD. fallingA. collaborationB. collaborative √C. collaborationismD. corporation5.Many organizations are some form of IOIS.A. accomplishB.implementing √C. enforceD. complete6.What makes these systems so important is the caused by inaccurate forecasts.A. instability √B. wavyC. volatilityD. unsteadinessII. Match the meanings to their actual explanation1.Global inventory management2.Intercompany information access3.Total logistics management4.Global sourcing5.Data capture6.Data interchangeA. consolidation of the purchasing function across organizational lines, facilitating leverage and component standardization across business units.B. integrating all transportation ordering and manufacturing system.C. ability to locate and track the movement of every item.D. between affiliates and nonaffiliated through standard telecommunications channels.E. ability to acquire data about an order at the point of origin, and to track products during movement and as their characteristics change.F. clarity of production and demand information residing in organizations both upstream and downstream throughout the value chain.III. Complete the missing information of the following form of the “Functions of a logistics informati on system” with the given phrases.D. system performanceE. internal dataF. customer order statusG. production schedulingH. inventory availabilityI. carrier performancePart IVI. Click on the word or phrase that fits the sentence:1.How to best value from information technology resources is a major challenge facing both business and IT manager.A. wringB. distortionsC. extractD. extort√2.The development of software applications to logistics management is currently a hotbed of activity, promising continued growth into the future.A. relevantB. applicableC. significantD. pertinent√3. This software provides an end-to-end enterprise resource planning solution .incorporating the most advanced supply chain planning available.A. capabilities √B. abilitiesC. fitnessD. competency4. EDI improves productivity through faster information transmission as well as reduced information entry .A. reduplicateB. redundantC. redundancy √D. redundantly5.The great advantage of this approach was that it made the internet virtually .A. undeservedB. indestructible √C. indistinctD. indestructiveII. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below:1.profitable, potential , maintenance, utilized, tremendouslyA.EDI is also tremendously beneficial in counteracting the bullwhip effect described earlier in this chapter.B. The Internet offers tremendous potential for logistics members to share information in a timely and cost-effective manner.C.GE is now the most profitable U.S. company from the electronic commerce.D. Electronic commerce i s the term used to describe the wide range of tools and techniques utilized to conduct business in paperless environment.E. In the development and maintenance of the logistics’ information systems, both hardware and software must be addressed.2. significant, meld, numerous, exaggerations, replenishment1.GE will also release software to meld traditional EDI with the Internet,2.Electronic commerce is having a significant effect on how organizations conduct business.3.The benefit of EDI are numerous .4.They have implemented EDI to support their continuous replenishment program with many of their customers.5.Through the use of EDI, logistics partners can overcome the distortions and exaggerations in supply and demand information.3.scanning, legacy, maintained, coupon, sponsoredanizations adopt distributed computing architectures while they leverage their isolated legacy systems.2.In most cases, a data warehouse is a consolidated database maintained separately from an organization’s produc tion system database.3.Separate production systems may track sales and coupon mailings.4.The Internet was an initiative sponsored by the U.S> Department of Defense.5.Bar coding and electronic scanning are identification technologies that facilitate information collection and exchange.。
物流学概论 课后习题答案
物流学概论各章节复习思考题整理：第一章：现代物流概论一、判断题1.流通实际上就是物流。
（×）2.商流和物流的关系非常密切，两者都具有相同的活动内容和规律。
(×)3.商流是产生物流的物质基础。
(×)4.物流活动克服了供给方和需求方在空间和时间方面的距离。
（√）5.我国是从美国引进“物流”一词的。
（×）6.Logistics取代PD,成为物流科学的代名词,这是物流科学走向成熟的标志。
（√）二、单项选择题1.物流概念最早出现在（B ）A.英国B.美国C.日本D.欧洲2.英语中现代物流概念是指（C ）A.Physical DistributionB.PDC.LogisticsD.Integrated Supply Chain三、多项选择题物流的功能包括（ABCDE ）A.仓储功能B.运输功能C.包装功能D.装卸搬运功能E.流通加工功能四、简答题1.简述物流的功能物流的功能一般包括：仓储功能、运输功能、包装功能、装卸搬运功能、流通加工功能、配送功能、物流信息服务功能等内容。
2.简述物流管理的内涵和发展阶段物流管理起源于第二次世界大战中军队运输物资装备所发展出来的储运模式和技术，即后勤管理。
后勤管理在物流管理发展过程中扮演着重要的角色。
物流管理就是指在社会再生产过程中，应用管理学的基本原理和科学方法，对物流活动进行系统的计划、组织、指挥、控制和监督，使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合。
物流管理的发展大致经历了以下三个阶段：1）后勤管理阶段：最初起源于军事战时物资的供应管理，在此初级阶段，物流管理只是在既定数量的成品生产出来后，被动地迎合客户需求，将产品运到客户指定的地点，并在运输的领域内去实现资源最优化使用，合理设置各配送中心的库存量，此时企业还没有一个独立的物流管理业务部门，只是被当做制造活动的一部分，有的只是运输管理、仓储管理、库存管理，没有职业物流人员和关于这方面的研究。
习题册参考答案-《物流英语(第二版)》-A25-9030
写在前面的话各位老师：您们好。
欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。
如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系：联系人：赵硕联系电话：64962011电子邮箱：zhaos@物流英语（第二版）参考答案Unit 1Lesson1Check and LearnA quantity place time condition priceDialogueA 1. KFC chain 2. suppliers 3. logisticsB 1. logistics2. regularly3. supplier4. operationReadingA 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-cC. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. uniqueLesson 2Check and LearnA 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearanceReadingA 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-bB customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location / inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand forecasting / waste disposal / information processingLesson 3Check and LearnA a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5B 1. developed 2. reduce 3. leading 4. step by stepDialogueA 1. FedEx Express 2. air 3. processesB 1. fifteen2. one hundred and sixty-eight3. six thousand, five hundred and twenty4. twelve thousand, five hundred5. one hundred and fifty-seven thousand6. two million, three hundred thousand, seven hundred and eighty7. ten million8. eight point fiveReadingA sustainable globalization efficiency goalB 1- c 2- d 3- b 4- aLesson 4Check and LearnA 运输专员/ 仓库助理/ 订单处理专员/ 采购专员/ 客户代表/ 客户服务专员A 1. 安全库存2. 人体其实是一台精密的机器。
《物流英语》习题及答案3
第三单元运输管理Transportation ManagementPart II. Lead-in 课程导入1. What are the advantages of various transportations?2. Generally speaking, what are the common modes of transportation?3. What kinds of freight are suitable for sea transportation?4. What are the permanent structures that a railway system may include?5. Why is it impractical for road transport to replace rail transportation?参考答案：Open questions.Questions:Please answer the following questions after reading this article.Explain the important role transportation plays in logistics system.Describe the five modes of transportation and their characteristics.参考答案：Open questions.Part V. Listening and Speaking 听说1. Please read the following fundamental material and discuss specified questions.Please divide the students into small groups and discuss the following questions.参考答案：1) There are basically two ways that metals shippers are handling the expenses that have mushroomed for transportation methods over the past three years.2) Yes.3) Lombard is Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals.4) According to the article, the causes of logistics cost is transportation and other shipper and distribution administration-related costs.5)Thyssen Krupp’s best opportunity to to cut costs is to cross-sell freight services within its own organization.2. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by the teacher and translate them out.参考答案：1）The public provision (federal, state, and local government units) of highways has played amajor role in the development of the motor carrier because of the ubiquitous level of accessibility provided by the comprehensive U.S. highway system.公共公路（联邦，州和地方政府的）在汽车承运的发展中起到了重要的作用，因为美国公路系统提供了全面而又无处不达的水平。
对高职《物流英语》课程教学改革的探索——以无锡职业技术学院为例
以我们学 院物流专业外语在物流管理专业教学计划 中的 设置来看 ，该课程 开设 的时间在大二的下学期 ，而在这学期 之前 ，开设的专业课程 只有 物流管理实务 ，而运输 管理 、仓
收 稿 日期 ：２ ０ １ ４—０ １ —１ ０
作 者简介 ：张玲 ，无锡 职业技 术学院经济管理学院讲 师 ，经济师。
摘
。本 文阐述 了高职 《 物流英语》课程教 学的现状 ，并从现 状 出发 ，对其课程 改革进行 了探 索，希望能使 高等职业 院校 的 《 物 流英语》 课程得 到提 升和完善 。
关键词 ｔ高等职业教 育 ；《 物流英语》课程 ；现状 ；课程改革
２ ０ １ ４ ． ２
九 江 职 业 技 术 学 院 学 报
（ 张玲 ：对 高职 《 物 流 英语 》课 程教 学改革 的探 索 ）
对 高职 《 物 流 英 语》 课 程 教 学 改革 的探 索
以无 锡 职 业技 术 学 院 为例
张 玲
２ １ ４ ０ ０ ０ ） （ 无锡职业技术学院 ，江苏无锡
１ ．学生重 英语 等级 考试 ，轻视 专业英语 学 习 高等职业教育要求 学生必须通过 Ａ Ｂ级才能拿到毕业证 书 ，以我们学 院物流管理专业 １ １ 级三个班 的学生情 况来 看 ， 在大二 的第二 学 期 ，全 班 ９ ０ ％以上 的学生 已经通 过 了 Ａ Ｂ
级 ，大部 分学 生认 为 已经完成 了任务 ，而忽视专业英语学 习 对 于未来 就业 职业的重要性 。此外 ，高职学生普遍英语底子
力打下基础。基于这一要求 ，针对物流专业英语 ，高职 物流 管理专业学生 不仅应 掌握 “ 实用 ” 、“ 够用 ”的专业语 言 知 识 ，更要注重专业英语应用 能力 和交 际能力 的培养 ：即掌握
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题（20分）23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
物流管理概论 练习题(含答案)
第一章、物流管理概论一、单项选择题1. 包装分为工业包装和商业包装两大类，下列选项属于商业包装的是( C )。
A. 将玉米装袋B. 将煤炭装车C. 旺旺新年礼包装D. 将成批衣服装袋2. 物流的英语表述是：( B )。
A. SCMB. LogisticsC. ERPD. MRP3. 3PL是：( C )。
A. 物流B. 供应链C. 第三方物流D. 第四方物流4. （ C ）是企业为保证自身的经营效益，通过销售活动将产品所有权转给用户的物流活动。
A. 企业生产物流B. 企业供应物流C. 企业销售物流D. 企业回收物流5. （ A ）又称一体化物流，指在不同职能部门或不同企业之间进行物流管理和运作的合作，以达到物流系统的整体效率最佳化和总体成本最小化的效果。
A. 集成化物流B. 非集成化物流C. 综合性物流D. 功能性物流6. （ C ）是指由物流的供方和需方之外的第三方完成的物流运作方式。
A. 自有物流B. 第二方物流C. 第三方物流D. 第四方物流7. （ A ）的研究内容包括：物流总体构成、物流与社会的关系及其在社会中的地位、物流与经济发展的关系、社会物流系统和国际物流系统的建立和运作等。
A. 宏观物流B. 微观物流C. 社会物流D. 企业物流8. （ B ）是根据用户的要求，将各类商品按不同类别、不同方向和不同用户进行分类、拣选、组配、装箱，按用户要求的品种、数量配齐后送至用户，其实质在于“配齐”和“送达”。
A. 运输B. 配送C. 包装D. 流通加工9. 按照空间范围的不同，物流可划分为国际物流和（ A ）。
A. 区域物流B. 城市物流C. 国内物流D. 企业物流10. （ B ）是物流各环节连接成一体的接口，是运输、保管和包装等物流作业得以顺利实现的根本保证。
A. 运输B. 装卸搬运C. 包装D. 流通加工11. （ A ）是通过加工、包装等改变物品的形状性质创造出来的一种价值。
A. 形态价值B. 空间价值C. 时间价值D. 占有价值12. 企业的“第三利润源泉”是：( A )。
物流专业英语课后答案
物流专业英语课后答案Chapter1Ⅰ.1、物流管理2、谈及，提及，说到3、以最大成本效益的方式4、物理协会5、信息管理6、另外，除此之外7、物流装置8、也，同样Ⅱ.1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective2、hardware；information control3、materials；information4、it is about the flow and storage of goods5、goods, service, the point of consumption6、logistics strategies and activitiesⅢ.1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。
2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。
3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。
4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。
Ⅳ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DⅤ.1.quick response2.a new commercial arearmation technology4.containerization technique5.modern logistics6.major function7.location value8.distribution processing valueⅥ.现代物流采用了集装技术。
商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。
整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。
以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch3 课后练习答案[5页]
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Ch3 第3章Logistics for Retail Management 第1课练习题1.将下列词汇翻译成英语零售物流Retail Logistics 综合配送composite distribution整合配送integrated distribution 快速反应Quick Response产品流Flows of products 风险流Flows of risk资金流Flows of finance 信息流Flows of information有效客户响应Efficient Consumer Response2.句子填空，并翻译成汉语1．The efforts of retailers to undertake distribution and ____ logistics ______ ___functions _______have dramatic influence on____ stock ______ _____ holding _____.翻译：零售商承担物流配送功能会对其库存量具有很大的影响.2．Retailers have been extending their___ control _____ ____ upstream _____, as a result of QR pressures and competition.翻译：由于快速响应系统带来的竞争压力，零售商开始对上游的供应商实施逆向控制。
3．The channel of modern retailing now consists basically of three main factors-___consumers ______ __ retailers ________ and ___manufacturers _______.翻译：现代零售渠道主要是由是消费者、零售商和制造商这三个成员所构成的。
4．Technology is important in itself, but __ the ___ ___ use __ ____ of____ ___ these ____ ___ data ___throughout the organization is crucial.翻译：科学技术本身就非常重要，在企业中使用这些数据是更为重要的。
《物流英语》习题答案
第一单元物流概述听力材料：Ⅰ. Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.2. Logistics is a discipline worthy of attracting the best and the brightest peoplefrom all walks of life.3. Our work is mainly to move goods and information at the lowest possiblecost.4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.5. The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer serviceat the lowest possible total cost.Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.B: Really? Could you give me an example?A: Of course. In the Three Kingdom Period, Zhuge Liang invented wooden horses to transport food for his army.B: It is so amazing!2. A: I’m a little nervous about the interview.B: Please be relaxed. You are always very good!A: Will they recruit（招聘）only male staff?B: I don’t think so. Successful organizations are recruiting a variety of peoplefor their logistics management positions because diversity gives them anedge in the highly competitive global marketplace.Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard, the first letters have been given.Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department. For example, a company supplying motor cars around the world will have a logistics team. The manager will oversee the process from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The team will deal with the acquisitionof cars from the customers as well as the delivery of parts and materials from suppliers. The suppliers and customers may be located in different countries.课后习题：Text 1Ⅰ.1. B2. D3. A4. C5.BⅡ.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. FⅢ.1. refers2. control3. inventories4. financial5. minimum6. combination7. achieved8. requirementsⅣ.1. modern logistics2. containerization techniques3. raw materials4. in-process inventory5. finished goodsⅤ.1．物流涉及订单管理、包装、运输、仓储管理、物料搬运等。
《物流英语培训》PPT课件
20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)
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32
21.供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)
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27
物流管理术语
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1.物流战略 logistics strategy 2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy
management 3.仓库管理 warehouse management 4.仓库布局 warehouse layout 5.库存控制 inventory control
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25
31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport
32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport
33.大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34.班轮运输 liner transport 35.租船运输 shipping by chartering
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31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 containerization 33.直接换装 cross docking 34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution
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36.配送中心 distribution center 37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection 40.组配 assembly 41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain 43.检验 inspection
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集-Unit 1~3【圣才出品】
Unit 1 Freight Forwarding Industry一、单项选择题（以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求，请将正确选项的代码填入括号内）1．If the consignor and the consignee themselves do not want to attend to any procedural anddocumentary formalities on the international cargo transport, the （）will on behalf ofthem undertake to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved．[2015年真题]A．importerB．notify partyC．freight forwarderD．exporter【答案】C【解析】货运代理人的职责之一就是代表发货人（出口商）或收货人，完成货物从出口国到进口国的运输。
2．It is usually the freight forwarder who undertakes on behalf of the consignor or the consignee, to process the movement of goods through the various stages involved. The consignor here normally refers to the （）.[2014年真题] A．exporterB．importerC．forwarderD．charterer【答案】A【解析】发货人通常是出口商。
货运代理人的职责之一就是代表发货人（出口商）或收货人，完成货物从出口国到进口国的运输。
3．The consignee in international carriage of goods by sea normally refers to （）.[2013年真题]A．importerB．exporterC．forwarderD．Carrier【答案】A【解析】在国际海上货物运输中，收货人一般是指进口商。
物流英语课后习题答案
Unit OneExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.raw materials, final products2.replenishments3.Procurement4.Packaging5.DistributionⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-D 2-G 3-B 4-J 5-C 6-I 7-A 8-E 9-F 10-HTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TⅡ. Cloze.1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products 10.total 11.rise 12.optimum 13.illustration 14.customer ernmentTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 物资调运2. 产成品3. 及时付货4. 储存空间5. 方式选择6. 车辆调度7. 增值服务 8. 第三方物流9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。
10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. raw materials2. inventory management3. logistics mix4. carrier routing5. logistics channel6. profit margin7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution,distribution processing and information management etc.10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.Unit TwoExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1. Marketing2. information3. management4. logistics system5. systematicⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-H 2-E 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-GTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.Ⅱ. Cloze.rmation2.response3.nature4.central5.technology6.driving7.emergence8.operations9.distribution 10.customerTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 采购订货2. 在途物资3. 客户服务4. 采购信息5. 通信基础设施6. 广义定义7. 信息处理8. 供应商选择9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。
物流英语复习题答案
物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。
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一、词汇辨认1．物流模数是( ）A. Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是（）A. Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.销售物流是）A. Sales logisticsB. Distribution logisticsC. market logisticsD. Selling logistics4回收物流是）A. waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC. recycle logisticsD. recycling5.企业物流是）A. business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是）A. customized logisticsB. designed logisticsC. planning logisticsD. manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( ）A. information logisticsB. virtual logisticsC. image logisticsD. non-material logistics8.供应链管理是( ）A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC. SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换系统是( ）A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Date10.集装运输是( ）A. container transportB. containerized transportC. combined transportD. condition transport11.经常库存是( ）A. current inventoryB. cycle stockC. cycle inventoryD. regular stock12中性包装是（）A. middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.流通加工是( ）A. distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是（）A. automatic warehouseB. automated warehouseC. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是（）A. beltB. belt machineC. conveyorD. transport belt machine16.集装箱码头是（）A. container yardB. container placeC. container pierD. container Terminal17.集装箱货运站是（）A. container cargo stationB. container goods stationC. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代理是( ）A. international transport agencyB. international freight agentC. international freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源计划是（）A.MRPB.MRP IIC.ERPD.LRP20.决策支持系统是（）A .Decision Support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply Management C. System for Management and Decision21.防火墙是（）A, wall to stop fire B. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是（）A. interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. intrechanges station23手持式扫描仪是（）A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是（）A. fork liftB. craneC.lifr machineD.lift weight machine25.零库存技术是（）A zero Inventory B. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.定期定货方式是（）A .Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed Interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed Interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Oder in Time (FOT)27.班轮运输是（）A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC.Line transportD.Liner transport28.分拣是（）A.separatingB.separating processC.sortD.sorting29.装卸是（）A. load and unloadB. loading and unloadingC. put on and offD. more in and out30.搬运是（）A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carryingD. holding/moving31.ADC(Automatic Data Collection) （）A.自动数据系统B.自动数据汇合系统C.自动数据采集D.自动数据采集系统32.ASRS(Automated storage and Retrieval System) （）A.自动化存取系统B.自动储存系统C.自动反馈系统D.自动返回系统33. 3C (customer, competition. Change) （）A．服务、竞争、比较 B.服务、竞争、适应C．顾客、竞争、变化 D.客户、服务、原则34．CAO(Computer Aided ordering) （）A.计算机辅助指令B.计算机辅助订货C．计算机辅助采购 D，计算机辅助系统35．C.O(certificate of origin) （）A．一般原产地 B.原产地C．原产地证书 D.生产地工具36．DDP(Delivery Duty Paid ) （）A．交货付款 B.完税后交货价C．到港交货价 D.付关税后送货37．DES（Delivery Ex ship）（）A.目的港船上交货价B.到港交货C．到港交货价 D.船上收货价38．D/R(Dock Receipt) （）A.港口单据B.码头单据C．仓库收据 D.站场收据39．EOQ（Economic Order Quantity）（）A.经济订货批量B.经济订货C．批量订货法 D.经济采购法40．FCL（Full container Load）（）A．满载负荷 B.满箱承载C．整箱 D.整箱运输41． Transfer Protocol) （）A．文件传输协议 B.档案转移程序C．文件转换协议 D.文件传输合同42．GTN(Global Transport Net ) （）A.全球运输网B.国际联运网C．全球承运人网 D.世界运输网络43ICP(Internet Content Provider) （）A互联网内容提供商 B.互联网供应商C．互联网应用服务商 D.互联网内容服务商44．LTL（Less-than Truck Load）（）A．散货运输 B.少于一车C．零担运输 D.拼箱运输45．MTD(Multimodal Transport Document) （）A. 多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C. 多式运输协议D.多式联运单据46．PDT(Portable Data Terminal) （）A. 手提式数据机 B手提式数据终端C. 便携数据库D.便携式数据终端设备47．S/O(Shipping Order) （）A. 航运订单B.航运C. 装货单D.船期单48．VAL (Value Added Logistics) （）A. 附加值物流B.增值物流C. 增值物流服务D.附加值49．Ocean Bill of Loading （）A.海洋提单B.海运提单C.海运通知单D.海运提货单50．Document of Title（）A．文件名称 B。
文件主题C. 物权凭证D. 提单1、销售物流是（）。
A. Sales logisticsB. distribution logisticsC. market logisticsD. selling logistics2、回收物流是（）。
A. waste material logisticsB. returned logisticsC. recycle logisticsD. recycling3、企业物流是（）。
A. business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics4、定制物流是（）。
A. customized logisticsB. designed logisticsC. planning logisticsD. manufacturing logistics5、虚拟物流是（）。