高考作文分类专项(十二) 语言文化

高考作文分类专项（十二）语言文化

一、基础积累

1.英语学习体会

(1)enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量(2)refer to the dictionary... 查字典

(3)focus on learning grammar强调语法学习(4)form the habit of reading养成阅读习惯

(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...阅读技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me... 我的经验告诉我……

(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时。

(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难。

(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一个人动机越强，学习外语就越快。

2.英美英语差别

(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar.

(3)I’m confused about the difference between... and... 对于这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑。

3.语言与文化

(1)language learning语言学习(2)culture difference /diversity文化差异/多元文化

(3)cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识

(4)Respect others’ culture and custom尊重他人的文化和风俗

(5)Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。

(6)Culture understanding enables us to ... 文化的了解使我们能够……

(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。

二、基础写作：介绍教育部对外汉语发展推广中心

Hanban is short for the Office of Chinese Language Council International, a non-governmental and non-profit organization affiliated to the Ministry of Education of China. Hanban is committed to making the Chinese language and culture teaching resources and services available to the world，to meeting the demands of overseas Chinese learners to the utmost，and to making contributions to the formation of a world of cultural diversity and harmony.

For example，the project “the Volunteer Program for International Chinese T eachers” has been carried out to fulfill its aims since 2004. Besides，the programme of Chinese Bridge Competition is very popular among the foreign friends learning Chinese. Nowadays，Hanban has gradually become the focus of the world.

三、举一反三：就“保护中国传统文化”的主题发表看法

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。

你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1.以约30个词概括以上短文内容。

2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：

(1)保护中国传统文化的重要性；(2)列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例；(3)谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

Protect T raditional Chinese Culture

The passage mainly tells us the importance of protecting traditional Chinese culture, which is challenged or facing extinction because of the developing society and changing lifestyle. Besides, China is nationwide sparing no efforts to do it.(36 words)

The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. T o start wi th, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger the support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.(126 words)