北京市海淀区2018届中考英语一模试题

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北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习（一模）英语试卷含答案-名校版

北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习（一模）英语试卷含答案-名校版海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题纸交回.第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never make progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three timesa week.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got th e promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breakingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

1. The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for .A. othersB. bothC. thoseD. either2. He will never mae progress in math he really wants to learn it.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing on January 15th, 2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published4. good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A. GuaranteedB. GuaranteeingC. To guaranteeD. Guarantee5. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A. WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever6. This problem again? We it many times!A. are discussingB. discussedC. had discussedD. have discussed7. On Sunday morning, Nancy plans for the trip when her mother waled in.A. is reviewing B_ will review C. was reviewing D . reviewed8. ——I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!—You were so lucy! How I wish I the ticet too.A. had gotB. would getC. gotD. get9. Once by the soccer team, yourself need to train three times a wee.A. acceptingB. acceptedC. to acceptD. accept10. — Have you heard that Space sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amaing.A. WhereB. HowC. ThatD. What11. It is through decades of hard wor China has progressed to a new stage.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12. The mayor made a statement his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A. voicedB. voiceC. voicingD. having voiced13. Michael was happy that he had a roof _ his head when it rained.A. onB. overC. upD. around14. You something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A. should doB. must doC. should have doneD. must have done15.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawing made his ground-breaingdiscoveries in physics.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

2018北京海淀区高三（一模）英语答案

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2018.04第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. G 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。

3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。

4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：分值评分标准说明第一档(13分—15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。

内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（9分—12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。

内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。

北京市城六区2018届初三一模英语分类汇编之综合阅读Word含答案【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版【西城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10分,每小题2分）It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to panhandlers (乞丐）.” So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on walking.I couldn’t forget what happened t o me that day for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a very cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, I still couldn’t help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly garden column (专栏）at The Anchorage Daily News. One day, out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens for Bean’s? Plant a row and take it down to Bean’s. Clean and simple.We didn’t keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America ( GWAA) held their meeting in Anchorage and alter learning of Anchorage’s program, Plant a Row for Bean’s became Plant a Row for the Hungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed to customers and had the logo (商标）seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her first year, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food to their local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program continues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America - and we’re seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a difference in the number of neighbors who do n’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty (愧疚) about walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34. Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35. How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36. What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37. What did the GW AA do for the “Plant a Row” program?38. What is the purpose of the program?34. No, he didn't.35. He felt guilty.36. He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37. It had every member write or talk about planting a row lor the hungry.38. The purpose is to call on more people to help the hungry in America.【东城一模】四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2018北京中考海淀一模英语试题

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.5知识运用(共14分)一单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Cook plans to give away all _ money to charity.A. myB. hisC.herD.your2.Peter plays the piano in the musie club__Sunday afternoons.A.ofB.inC.atD.on3.-__ do you walk in the park every momning?-About 20 minutes.A.How muchB.How oldC.How longD.How many4.I had a fever,__ _I went to see a doctor.A.forB.orC.butD.so5.Nowadayw,new subways run__ than the old ones.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest6.-__you come to my birthday party this Friday night?-Sure,I'd love to.A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Should7.I think I__my new project tomorrow.A.startB.startedC.will startD.was starting8.They _ their holidays in Paris last summer.A.spendB.spentC.will spendD.are spending9.-Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?-Sorry.She_ __a shower now.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having10.Linda_ __a lot since I saw her last time.A.has changedB.will changeC.is changingD.changedlions of emails_ __all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent12.-What beautiful photos!Can you tell me__一I took them in the Summer Palace.A.where you took themB.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them二完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各陋所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2018年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题(附答案)

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.04本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

animal?1. What’s the man’s ChineseA. Excited.B. Disappointed. A. At a store.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2018届高三第二学期期中练习(一模)英语

海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.4本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷

2018年北京海淀区初三一模英语试卷单项选择1.A.my B.his C.herD.your Mr. Cook plans to give away all money to charity.2.A.of B.in C.atD.on Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons.3.A.How much B.How old C.How longD.How many — do you walk in the park every morning?— About 20 minutes.4.A.for B.or C.butD.so I had a fever, I went to see a doctor.5.A.fast B.faster C.fastestD.the fastest Nowadays, new subways run than the old ones.6.A.Can B.Need C.MustD.Should — you come to my birthday party this Friday night?—Sure, I'd love to.7.A.start B.started C.will startD.was starting I think I my new project tomorrow.8.A.spend B.spent C.will spendD.are spendingThey their holidays in Paris last summer.9.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—Sorry. She a shower now.完形填空A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having10.A.has changed B.will change C.is changing D.changedLinda a lot since I saw her last time.11.A.send B.sent C.are sent D.were sentMillions of emails all over the world every day.12.A.where you took themB.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them— What beautiful photos! Can you tell me ?— I took them in the Summer Palace.13.Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on hisfeet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are those the ones you like, dear?" his mother asked."They certainly are!" Bob was 1 . These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness. "I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 2 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 3 on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 4 where you are going!"I'm very sorry, the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir. I don't know what has got into him." Then she turned to Bob and said 5 , "Apologize to the man.""But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."阅读理解1. A.excited B.moved C.tired D.interested 2. A.holdingB.cleaningC.designingD.admiring 3. A.markB.noteC.shapeD.hole 4. A.PlanB.WatchC.HeadD.Follow 5. A.happilyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.seriously 6. A.worryB.mistakeC.troubleD.question 7. A.famousB.colourfulC.necessaryfortable 8. A.like B.serve C.respect D.believeThe old man shook his head, "No worries. It was my 6 . I need to watch where I put my feet, too." The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 7 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""I just feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to 8 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."14.AWhat is the future of AI（人工智能）? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.I believe AI will be more useful in our future lives. It's now used in many fields, likephones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines becomesmarter than humans. However, I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.I am worried that people create something that can be better thanthemselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humansmay he replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, andthe way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU inside our brain! Soonwe'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!Think of what's happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals underhuman orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be（1）Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?A.B.C.D.（2）Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseA.B.C.D.（3） What does John think of AI in the future?A.B.C.D.careful about what we ask machines to do.Tina.Bill.Mary.John.we can't improve our memoryAI robots will do human jobswe can put a CPU in our brainAI can help in the medical fieldExciting.Strange.Helpful.Dangerous.15.BRoller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear of heights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was a kiddie—coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller—coaster—riding. As they stepped off the ride, they all tried to persuade （说服）me to follow them onto the next one."Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!""It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you.""Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here," I worried out loud. Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.（1）What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie—coaster at six?A.B.C.D.（2）Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster because .A.B.C.D.（3）What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A.B.C.D.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started! I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction."Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.She fell off the ride.She refused to step off.She had it stopped.She screamed with joy.her friends persuaded hershe loved trying new thingsher friends enjoyed the rideshe disliked waiting for friendsIt was boring and tiring.It was challenging but fun.it was scary and dangerous.It was safe but disappointing.16.CEveryone has traits （特性） that make us who we are. We have physical traits, like red hair, long legs and funny—looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited （遗传）, such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 to 35,000 genes （基因） are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development — the interaction with environment. One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment.（1） is a physical trait that is fully inherited.A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, the writer believes that .A.B.C.D.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand—eye coordination （协调能力）. That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo — it doesn't matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation.However, if your children grow up in an environment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos,they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!The eye colorThe special dietThe body shapeThe pierced nosecharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimethe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsa kid's hand—eye coordination isn't related to inheritanceenvironment plays an important role in traits developmentWhy are Traits Important?How does Inheritance Influence Traits?Where do Traits Come from?What are Physical and Character Traits?17.DMotivated (有内驱动力的) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying "Of course you did it early. I'm sure you've done a good job!" Some teachers may feel annoyed because "The deadline is not until next Friday."Behind this student's back are tons of whispers from his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an overachiever and it's so annoying…"（1）According to the passage, overachievers .A.B.C.D.（2）The word "embrace " in Paragraph 2 probably means " " .A.B.C.D.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A.B.C.D.（4）The writer probably agrees that .A.B.If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply "motivated" . Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer "motivated" instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term "overachiever" but choose to embrace the word "motivated"Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult （侮辱）? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals?Why does the "motivated" student not proudly call himself an "overachiever" ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint of jealousy （嫉妒）. "Overachiever" carries the implied （暗指的） sense which "over" lends it — you have done too much and you have gone too far.Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of "motivated" ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the "motivated" student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself "motivated" could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the "overachiever" is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.are popular with their classmateshand in homework ahead of timeare much loved by their teacherslook down on others for being slowunderstandexplaindoubtacceptTeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.Students compete with each other to become overachievers.Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.students shouldn't be encouraged to be overachieversstudents without motivation will become overachievers阅读与表达书面表达（二选一）C.D.motivated students make better progress than overachieversmotivated students have something in common with overachievers18.（1）How many daily readers does the Peanuts collection have?（2）How did Schulz bring readers into a joyful world?（3）What did Schulz teach his children?（4）When was Schulz forced to give up the job he loved?（5）Why is Charles Schulz a true hero?Cartoonist: Charles SchulzCharles Schulz is a true hero. For nearly 50 years, Schulz's comic strip, the Peanuts collection, has been the most well—known cartoon in the world. It has 355 million daily readers in 75 countries. On February 13th, 2000,Schulz died of cancer. But he will always be remembered by people old and young worldwide.In Schulz's works, he always stayed positive. He tried to give readers a happy feeling. Kids like Peanuts because the characters live a simple life and go through the same troubles as they do. He did not pick out stressful topics of the day. Instead, he always brought readers into a joyful world by writing about a happy place with simple worries.Schulz was also a good father of four children. It's said that he never failed to stop his work to play a pick—up baseball game or have lunch with his family. He was always very involved in his children's lives and supported their decisions. He taught them the importance of a person's inner worth. His family describes Schulz as a man with the fewest needs.His youngest daughter, Jill, said, "He's a fighter, but he always has bad luck." When Schulz learned his cancer was serious, he was forced to give up the job he loved — writing the Peanuts cartoons. Unluckily, Schulz died the night before the last strip of his comics came out in the Sunday papers. Some might say this was unlucky,but Jill said her father enjoyed spending his whole life writing to make people happy.Charles Schulz put a little comedy into our often—stressful world. He will be remembered as the world'sfavorite cartoonist. "You're a good man, Charles Schulz!"19.假如你是李华，在你的帮助下，交换生 Tom 在中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。

3. 2018届城六区一模完形填空(学生版)

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空2018【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 .The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decisionEmerald (翡翠) Dreams“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders back…way back to when she was only five.“Someday I’m going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19 last year due to his poor health…Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, you’ll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “You’re kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where you’ve always wanted to go!”“The trip is 23 for year after next, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But that’s too much…isn’t it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,”I said slowly, “Daddy and I can’t help much;25 , you have two years to earn the money.”“You think so?” Carrie’s face lit up like a Christmas tree.“Well,” I 26 , “maybe you could use your father’s bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 —real shortening (起酥油), real butter—and the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full…Now I’m looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin… so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie!16. A. training B. journey C. study D. work17. A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened18. A. wise B. wrong C. difficult D. pleasant19. A. bookstore B. bakery C. agency D. grocery20. A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitement21. A. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget22. A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly23. A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made24. A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm25. A. thus B. even C. also D. still26. A. suggested B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed27. A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed28. A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student29. A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid30. A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles32. A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Questions33. A. within B. from C. beyond D. for34. A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries35. A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possibleGo for the GoldDiana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended 36 her right leg above the knee.37 Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to 38 ?”“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too 39 .”That was Diana’s 40 to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose 41 , but Diana refused to think about the 42 side. “Losing a leg?”she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the 43 . “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she 44 . Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her 45 . She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She46 to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. 47 not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by 48 . “I had to 49 ,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it 50 .”Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race 51 some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the 52 of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.As a result of her 53 and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at54 athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that 55 .”36. A. pulling B. losing C. removing D. breaking37. A. Until B. When C. Once D. Since38. A. run B. walk C. train D. ski39. A. bad B. strange C. difficult D. dangerous40. A. answer B. attitude C. attention D. challenge41. A. memory B. interest C. confidence D. patience42. A. serious B. practical C. positive D. negative43. A. mountain B. field C. track D. court44. A. responded B. commented C. declared D. introduced45. A. goal B. requirement C. approval D. standard46. A. offered B. agreed C. expected D. learned47. A. Determined B. Ashamed C. Anxious D. Cautious48. A. climbing B. running C. jumping D. walking49. A. adapt B. perform C. survive D. transform50. A. properly B. immediately C. differently D. deliberately51. A. between B. against C. to D. for52. A. reality B. system C. promise D. tradition53. A. wisdom B. experience C. behavior D. courage54. A. top B. disabled C. young D. international55. A. pushes B. matters C. helps D. contributesMehndi2018【丰台一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought, “w hat will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting (斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar (沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi (henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “i t’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with M ehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a M ehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures. 16. A. learnB. shareC. nameD. follow 17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignmentD. meeting18. A. excited B. surprisedC. annoyedD. downhearted 19. A. decoration B. classC. partyD. housework 20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet 21. A. place B. questionC. opinionD. idea 22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard 23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with 25. A. how B. why C. when D. what 26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room 27. A. in B. over C. onD. at 28. A. painted B. washed C. wrappedD. wiped 29. A. rightB. turnC. planD. duty 30. A. showed B. explained C. persuadedD. informed 31. A. legend B. goalC. beliefD. tradition 32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly 33. A. Should B. CouldC. MayD. Must 34. A. understood B. providedC. believedD. valued 35. A. admired B. influencedC. inheritedD. spread第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward my hero come from the little things he does every day. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche (雪崩), but he does ___16___ me and tell me to have a good day. He is just an ___17___, quiet man, whom I honor.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and ___18___. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is extremely important for a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)___19___, my dad must deal with people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he ___20___ his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me ___21___ he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his ___22___ all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of ___23___ but the worst thing he has to do is ___24___ up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the ___25___ place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back ___26___, what is in your lungs will make you ___27___ for hours.My dad and I have a very good ___28___. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy ___29___ most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has ___30___ and taught me everything I need to know about ___31___.I am __32__ to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to ___33__ me I have a good dad. It makes me feel ___34___ that a lot of people think so ___35___ of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.16. A. ignore B. hug C. follow D. remind17. A. able B. average C. allergic D. active18. A. special B. enthusiastic C. respectful D. strict19. A. teacher B. officer C. electrician D. engineer20. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps21. A. how B. unless C. until D. because22. A. hands B. mouth C. brain D. legs23. A. subjects B. aspects C. conditions D. destinations24. A. climb B. look C. get D. stand25. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest26. A. down B. over C. inside D. through27. A. rest B. cough C. hesitate D. sleep28. A. relationship B. dream C. adventure D. habit29. A. writing B. performing C. hiking D. eating30. A. shown B. bought C. fetched D. paid31. A. family B. nature C. study D. trouble32. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud33. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise34. A. surprised B. good C. nervous D. anxious35. A. easily B. seriously C. specially D. highly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t.I burned with 16 to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch 17 reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, t o read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or 18 in the evening to read to me. 19 , every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his 20 . I can still hear my father’s voice 21 the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with 22 . I can smell the soup made by my grandma and 23 my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always 24 ,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories25 me closer to the books and the stories they held.One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small 26 in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday 27 my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, a nd my dad said, “You’re28 enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Som e days she read aloud to a small group of us 29 . Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me 30 myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d 31 out. I remember that sometimes she’d 32 a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my 33 who were my comfort when I felt lonely.Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the 34 to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my 35 of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.16. A. anger B. worry C. desire D. interest17. A. for B. before C. in D. until18. A. ability B. ambition C. courage D. energy19. A. Still B. Then C. Therefore D. Finally20. A. workplace B. childhood C. farmland D. neighborhood21. A. explaining B. describing C. introducing D. interpreting22. A. living B. reading C. farming D. cooking23. A. catch B. discover C. notice D. picture24. A. busy B. poor C. hungry D. tired25. A. laid B. drew C. taught D. left26. A. library B. bookstore C. office D. club27. A. saved B. changed C. tested D. controlled28. A. near B. ready C. old D. free29. A. graduates B. regulars C. candidates D. communicators30. A. surround B. familiarize C. examine D. reward31. A. find B. lend C. check D. sign32. A. write B. recommend C. study D. reserve33. A. teachers B. assistants C. listeners D. companions34. A. drive B. dream C. order D. chance35. A. lesson B. time C. love D. plan。

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(Word含答案)

2018年北京市城六区中考一模英语试题分类汇编之完形填空【西城一模】Lyle’s Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape，I didn’t think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren’t going 14. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn’t slept. Here was a huge man, with his h ead about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役）.He apologized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me，almost crying. I thought for a moment，realizing we had to keep that 18 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk，I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 19 if you still have it. Personally，I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less than two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 20.I remembered that morning in my office，and what Lyle，and what the Raiders，had achieved since he came to us. If Lyle hadn’t given his career another shot, he wouldn’t have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldn’t have had this victory. During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.13. A. deal B. plan C. argument D. mistake14. A. away B. over C. well D. fast15. A. low B. cool C. clear D. heavy16. A. pushing B. refusing C. cheating D. disappointing17. A. faced B. carried C. received D. imagined18. A. ball B. fire C. time D. talk19. A. guess B. wonder C. decide D. predict20. A. cheers B. pain C. peace D. tears答案：13A 14C 15A 16D 17 B 18B 19 C 20D【东城一模】The key to successOnce, when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘）that I determined (下决心）to win first place at the coming 13 competition, yet I knew this goal was nearly impossible. Every year，the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one 14 . Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me while Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was 15 my piano piece. When I couldn’t and wouldn’t play any longer, she would always say, “If you determine to wi n, then act like i t. Don’t give up.’’ After every practice，my whole body was in pain for numb (麻木的）fingers and stiff (僵硬的）back. However, I didn’t want to 16 my mom, so I kept on practicing until I finally fell asleep on the piano keys.Finally, the big day arrived. Right before my turn to perform, my mom said, “I know you want to win, so listen to me：Be there for the 17 not for the success, okay?” I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the beating of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a seat before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to 18 the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music.19，I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win；when you have solved difficulties and kept 20，you can truly say you’re determined. As my mom always said, “It’s hard to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.13. A. football B. violin C. piano D. basketball14. A. supporter B. teacher C. listener D. partner15. A. writing B. practising C. singing D. enjoying16. A. frighten B. refuse C. cheat D. disappoint17. A. praise B. record C. promise D. experience18. A. understand B. love C.forget D. change19. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Clearly D. Hopefully20. A. going B. saying C. searching D. repeating13-20 CABDDCBA【海淀一模】Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a couple of times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front. "Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'm so sorry, sir.I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old man shook his head, “No worries. It was my 18 . I need to watch where I put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe13.A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C【朝阳一模】When I wasabout 12yearsold, I really wanted a newbike!I toldmy parentsmy birthday wish.butI knewthere waslittle hope becausemyfamilycould13havethatmoney.Onmy birthday my parentstoldme they hadmy14 outsidein the back yard.AtonceI15 outto the yard.Therewasmy bike,butitwas n’t the bikethatI thoughtitwould be. This one waspink,oldandwornwith age. Itwas sodisappointing !IthoughtI16 myparents’ feelings becauseI could seethe disappointment on theirfaces andI was surethey could seeiton mine. I got on the oldbikeand rodeit, feeling17 thatI had mademyparentsfeelthisway.SoI put on a smile,rode asfastasI could and did n’tl ook hack.As timewentby,I beganto18 my parentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethan justa rusty(生锈的)oldbike.Theygavemea lifelesson about19 .Whenyou givesomething outoflove,itdoesn’tm atterwhatitisinfact. I liketo rememberthis story becausegivinga giftisnot aboutmoney. it'sabouthow muchloveyou can20 fromit. Doremember, agift thatcosts twodollarsisn’ta ny lessvaluablethan one thatcosts one hundreddollars,orevenmore.13. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily14. A. guitar B. card C. cake D. gift15. A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. stepped16. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked17. A. surprised B. proud C. excited D. bad18. A. complain B. consider C. understand D. notice19. A. love B. money C. friendship D. knowledge20. A. smell B. feel C. hear D. touch二、完形填空（共16分，每小题2分）13.A 14.D 15.B 16. C 17.D 18.C 19. A 20.BMother's DayWhen I was in the third grade, Mother’s Day came around much too quickly; I found myself empty-handed with nothing to give my 13 on her special day. So I was 14 when an announcement over the loud speaker said that one of the older graders would be selling pins that said “No.1 Mom”. It may not sound like much, but to an 8-year-old, it’s perfect.So each day I told myself that the following day I would 15 the money to buy the pin, but I always forgot. And I was very disappointed when the principal and a few of the older kids selling pins came into my classroom and announced that it was the 16 day to buy them.I was always afraid of my principal. If you stepped out of line, she was quick to set you straight. On this day, however, my principal was in a good mood. And she must have heard me tell my classmates I’d forgotten my 17 again. I wasn’t 18 , but she knew I really wanted to buy a pin.After she left, I got called to her office. I’d never been there – ever – so I was terrified. When I arrived, she told me to come to her desk, and she pulled out the pin I’d had my eye on for 19 . “The kids gave me this to give to my mother,” she began, “but my mom passed away, so I want you to have it.”Taking the pin, I didn’t kn ow what to say. I probably thanked her. I proudly presented this free luxury to my mother.I don’t know if my mom still has the pin, and I don’t know if the principal remembers giving it to me. But I will never forget that act of 20 from someone I’d never expected it from.13. A. mother B. classmate C. principal D. friend14. A. bored B. interested C. excited D. surprised15. A. borrow B. bring C. collect D. save16. A. exact B. big C. best D. last17. A. schoolbag B. homework C. money D. book18. A. crying B. studying C. talking D. playing19. A. years B. days C. hours D. months20. A. happiness B. patience C. support D. kindness13. A 14. C 15. B 16.D 17.C 18. A 19.B 20. DA little holiday magicChristmas Eve has always been my favorite day of the year. December 24,2010, I decidedTo 13 a little last-minute shopping before joining my family at my mother's.I bought a large basket of cheeses and a bottle of wine. On my way down, the elevator（电梯）stopped at the third floor. where everybody but an older couple and me got off--and where A tall, handsome man 14 ．We started down again; then suddenly the elevator stopped. We were stuck--on Christmas Eve!15 there was a phone. arid the old man called someone in maintenance（维修）,who told us that we had to be in for a 1ong wait.At that point. We--the older couple, Mr. and Mrs. Philips; John, the handsome man; arid I--sat down on the floor and began 16 Christmas memories. An hour passed, then two; we found ourselves so involved in the conversation that we forgot we were stuck. I shared my basket of cheeses and wine with them. I didn't realize at the time we were creating another special Christmas 17 ．After five hours, the elevator finally moved .When the doors opened, the worried store manager was surprised to find us in such 18 spirits, Saying our good-byes, the four of us exchanged addresses and promised to send holiday greeting to each other in the years to come.I got to my mother's for our traditional family Christmas--a bit late，19 I got there.Christmas evening I returned to my apartment. Waiting for me was a single red rose and a message: I really miss the cheese basket. Job. At the bottom was his phone number…John and I were married the following Christmas Eve. And we are 20 exchanging Christmas greetings with Mr. and Mrs. Phillips. And I still wake up every Christmas Eve Morning filled with excitement at the magic of the day.13.A. make B. do C. show D. accept1 4. A. got up B. got down C. got off D. got on15. A. Sadly B. Proudly C. Luckily D. Strangely16. A. sharing B. losing C. comparing D. studying17. A. accident B. game C. record D. memory18. A. high B. low C. common D. true19. A. so B. but C. or D. because20. A. even B. already C. still D. yet13-20 BDCADABC。

北京市海淀区2018年中考一模试题

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习数学 2018．5学校姓名成绩一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）第1-8题均有四个选项，符合题意的选项只有一个．．． 1．用三角板作ABC △的边BC 上的高，下列三角板的摆放位置正确的是A B CD2．图1是数学家皮亚特·海恩(Piet Hein)发明的索玛立方块，它由四个及四个以内大小相同的立方体以面相连接构成的不规则形状组件组成.图2不可能．．．是下面哪个组件的视图C BAA ABC AC AB C BCCC B B C 图13．若正多边形的一个外角是120°，则该正多边形的边数是A.6B. 5C. 4D.34．下列图形中，既是中心对称图形，也是轴对称图形的是A ．赵爽弦图B ．科克曲线C ．河图幻方D ．谢尔宾斯基三角形5．如果1a b -=，那么代数式2222(1)b a a a b-⋅+的值是A.2B.2-C.1D.1-6．实数a ，b ，c ，d 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示. 若0b d +=，则下列结论中正确的是A.0b c +>B.1c a >C.ad bc >D.a d >7．在线教育使学生足不出户也能连接全球优秀的教育资源. 下面的统计图反映了我国在线教育用户规模的变化情况.A B C D（以上数据摘自《2017年中国在线少儿英语教育白皮书》）根据统计图提供的信息，下列推断一定不合理．．．的是 A ．2015年12月至2017年6月，我国在线教育用户规模逐渐上升 B ．2015年12月至2017年6月，我国手机在线教育课程用户规模占在线教育用户规模的比例持续上升C ．2015年12月至2017年6月，我国手机在线教育课程用户规模的平均值超过7000万D ．2017年6月，我国手机在线教育课程用户规模超过在线教育用户规模的70%8．如图1，矩形的一条边长为x ，周长的一半为y .定义(,)x y 为这个矩形的坐标. 如图2，在平面直角坐标系中，直线1,3x y ==将第一象限划分成4个区域. 已知矩形1的坐标的对应点A 落在如图所示的双曲线上，矩形2的坐标的对应点落在区域④中.图1 图2 则下面叙述中正确的是A. 点A 的横坐标有可能大于3B. 矩形1是正方形时，点A 位于区域②C. 当点A 沿双曲线向上移动时，矩形1的面积减小D. 当点A 位于区域①时，矩形1可能和矩形2全等二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分）9．从5张上面分别写着“加”“油”“向”“未”“来”这5个字的卡片（大小、形状完全相同）中2015-2017年中国在线教育用户规模统计图6月12月6月12月x随机抽取一张，则这张卡片上面恰好写着“加”字的概率是．10．我国计划2023年建成全球低轨卫星星座——鸿雁星座系统，该系统将为手机网络用户提供无死角全覆盖的网络服务. 2017年12月，我国手机网民规模已达753 000 000，将753 000 000用科学记数法表示为．11．如图，AB DE ∥，若4AC =，2BC =，1DC =，则EC = ． 12．写出一个解为1的分式方程：．13．京张高铁是2022年北京冬奥会的重要交通基础设施，考虑到不同路段的特殊情况，将根据不同的运行区间设置不同的时速．其中，北京北站到清河段全长11千米，分为地下清华园隧道和地上区间两部分，运行速度分别设计为80千米/小时和120千米/小时．按此运行速度，地下隧道运行时间比地上大约多2分钟．．（130小时），求清华园隧道全长为多少千米．设清华园隧道全长为x 千米，依题意，可列方程为__________．14．如图，四边形ABCD 是平行四边形，⊙O 经过点A ，C ，D ，与BC 交于点E ，连接AE ，若∠D = 72°，则∠BAE = °.15．定义：圆中有公共端点的两条弦组成的折线称为圆的一条折弦．阿基米德折弦定理：如图1，AB 和BC 组成圆的折弦，AB BC >，M 是弧ABC 的中点，MF AB ⊥于F ，则AF FB BC =+．如图2，△ABC 中，60ABC ∠=︒，8AB =，6BC =，D 是AB 上一点，1BD =，作D E A B ⊥交△ABC 的外接圆于E ，连接EA ，则EAC∠=________°．图2图1EA ED CB A16．下面是“过圆上一点作圆的切线”的尺规作图过程.请回答：该尺规作图的依据是．三、解答题（本题共68分，第17~22题，每小题5分；第23~26小题，每小题6分；第27~28小题，每小题7分）解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或证明过程．17．计算：11()3tan 30|2|3--︒+．18．解不等式组：()5331,263.2x x x x +>-⎧⎪⎨-<-⎪⎩19．如图，△ABC 中，90ACB ∠=︒，D 为AB 的中点，连接CD ，过点B 作CD 的平行线EF ，求证：BC 平分ABF ∠．20．关于x 的一元二次方程22(23)10x m x m --++=. （1）若m 是方程的一个实数根，求m 的值；（2）若m 为负数．．，判断方程根的情况.21．如图，□ABCD 的对角线,AC BD 相交于点O ，且AE ∥BD ，BE ∥AC ，OE = CD . （1）求证：四边形ABCD 是菱形；（2）若AD = 2，则当四边形ABCD 的形状是_______________时，四边形AOBE 的面积取得最大值是_________________.22．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点P （2，2），Q （－1，2），函数my x=. （1）当函数my x=的图象经过点P 时，求m 的值并画出直线y x m =+．（2）若P ，Q 两点中恰有一个点的坐标（x ，y ）满足不等式组,m y x y x m⎧>⎪⎨⎪<+⎩（m ＞0），求m 的取值范围．FE DCB AC B EOAD23．如图，AB 是O 的直径，弦EF AB ⊥于点C ，过点F 作O 的切线交AB 的延长线于点D . （1）已知A α∠=，求D ∠的大小（用含α的式子表示）；（2）取BE 的中点M ，连接MF ，请补全图形；若30A ∠=︒，MF =，求O 的半径.24．某校九年级八个班共有280名学生，男女生人数大致相同，调查小组为调查学生的体质健康水平，开展了一次调查研究，请将下面的过程补全. 收集数据调查小组计划选取40名学生的体质健康测试成绩作为样本，下面的取样方法中，合理的是___________（填字母）；A ．抽取九年级1班、2班各20名学生的体质健康测试成绩组成样本B ．抽取各班体育成绩较好的学生共40名学生的体质健康测试成绩组成样本C ．从年级中按学号随机选取男女生各20名学生学生的体质健康测试成绩组成样本整理、描述数据抽样方法确定后，调查小组获得了40名学生的体质健康测试成绩如下： 77 83 80 64 86 90 75 92 83 81 85 86 88 62 65 86 97 96 82 73 86 84 89 86 92 73 57 77 87 82 91 81 86 71 53 72 90 76 68 78 整理数据，如下表所示：2018年九年级部分学生学生的体质健康测试成绩统计表DA分析数据、得出结论调查小组将统计后的数据与去年同期九年级的学生的体质健康测试成绩（直方图）进行了对比，你能从中得到的结论是_____________，你的理由是________________________________. 体育老师计划根据2018年的统计数据安排75分以下的同学参加体质加强训练项目，则全年级约有________名同学参加此项目.25．在研究反比例函数1y x=的图象与性质时，我们对函数解析式进行了深入分析.首先，确定自变量x 的取值范围是全体非零实数，因此函数图象会被y 轴分成两部分；其次，分析解析式，得到y 随x 的变化趋势：当0x >时，随着x 值的增大，1x 的值减小，且逐渐接近于零，随着x 值的减小，1x的值会越来越大，由此，可以大致画出1y x=在0x >时的部分图象，如图1所示：/分2017年九年级部分学生体质健康成绩直方图利用同样的方法，我们可以研究函数y =的图象与性质. 通过分析解析式画出部分函数图象如图2所示.（1）请沿此思路在图2中完善函数图象的草图并标出此函数图象上横坐标为0的点A ；（画出网格区域内的部分即可）（2）观察图象，写出该函数的一条性质：____________________；（3）若关于x(1)a x =-有两个不相等的实数根，结合图象，直接写出实数a 的取值范围：___________________________.26．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知抛物线22y x ax b =-+的顶点在 x 轴上，1(,)P x m ，2(,)Q x m （12x x <）是此抛物线上的两点．（1）若1a =，①当m b =时，求1x ，2x 的值；②将抛物线沿y 轴平移，使得它与x 轴的两个交点间的距离为4，试描述出这一变化过程；（2）若存在实数c ，使得11x c ≤-，且27x c ≥+成立，则m 的取值范围是．27．如图，已知60AOB ∠=︒，点P 为射线OA点D 在AOB ∠内，且满足DPA OPE ∠=∠，6DP PE +=. （1）当DP PE =时，求DE 的长；（2）在点P 的运动过程中，请判断是否存在一个定点M ，使得DMME 的值不变？并证明你的判断.28．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，对于点P 和C ，给出如下定义：若C 上存在一点T 不与O 重合，使点P 关于直线OT 的对称点'P 在C 上，则称P 为C 的反射点．下图为C 的反射点P 的示意图．（1）已知点A 的坐标为(1,0)，A 的半径为2，①在点(0,0)O ，(1,2)M ，(0,3)N -中，A 的反射点是____________；②点P 在直线y x =-上，若P 为A 的反射点，求点P 的横坐标的取值范围；（2）C 的圆心在x 轴上，半径为2，y 轴上存在点P 是C 的反射点，直接写出圆心C 的横坐标x 的取值范围．。

北京市海淀区2018年初三中考一模英语试题试卷及答案

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英语2018.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity.A. my B．his C．her D．your2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons.A. of B．in C．at D. on3. -____do you walk in the park every morning?- About 20 minutes.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How many4. I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.A. forB. orC. butD. so5. Nowadays, new subways run _ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest6. - . you come to my birthday party this Friday night? - Sure, I'd love to.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD.Should7. I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting8. They _ their holidays in Paris last summerA. spendB. spentC. will spendD.are spending9. - Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?- Sorry. She _ a shower now.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD.is having九年级（英语）第1页（共8页）10. Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA. has changedB. willchangeC.is changingD. changed11. Millions of emails _ all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD. were sent12. - What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _?- I took them in the Summer Palace.A. where you took themB. where you will take themC. where did you take themD. where will you take them完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018北京中考海淀一模英语试题

2018北京中考海淀一模英语试题海淀区九年级第二学期期中练英语2018.5知识运用 (共14分)一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr。

Cook plans to give away all his money to charity.2.Peter plays the piano in the music club on Sunday afternoons.3.- How long do you walk in the park every morning? About 20 minutes.4.I had a fever。

so I went to see a doctor.5.Nowadays。

XXX.6.- Can you come to my birthday party this Friday night? Sure。

I'd love to.7.I think I will start my new project tomorrow.8.XXX.9.- Hello。

May I speak to Mary。

please?Sorry。

She is having a shower now.10.Linda has changed a lot since I saw her last time.11.ns of emails are sent all over the world every day.12.一。

XXX二。

where did you take themBob opened the box and put on the shoes quickly to check how they felt on his feet。

He jumped up and down a couple of times and they fit perfectly。

2018年北京市初三英语一模完形填空汇编(带答案)

石景山一模五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s handI could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart witha poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 whatI said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant海淀一模五、完形填空。

2018海淀九年级英语一模命题分析+试卷解析

2018 初三海淀英语一模题分析+试卷解析亲爱的同学们以及家长们，海淀一模英语学科已经拉下帷幕。

为了帮助大家更好地备战中考、了解中考、赢在中考，高思初中英语的老师们在第一时间为大家做了命题分析和试卷解析，希望大家能够以此为起点，再次飞跃、突破，实现中考英语高分，甚至是满分的目标！总体分析一、单项填空2018 年单项填空再次“大改革”，虽然分值降低，但是题目增多，意味着 2014年的“完整 13 个语言点”基本“重现”。

这一部分主要是对考生词汇用法和语法知识的综合考察。

需要有扎实的词汇和语法基础。

单项填空看似简单，尤其在分值降低后，考生容易忽略这一部分的“满分”。

但是，今年海淀一模给大家敲响警钟：单选并没有简单到“一眼得分”的程度。

在保证考点“不超纲”的前提下，2018 年中考仍在持续不断地求“变”和求“新”。

本次海淀一模没有“逃”出常考基础词汇和语法知识点的范畴：代词、介词、特殊疑问词、连词、形容词/副词比较级最高级、情态动词、时态、语态、宾语从句。

其中时态和语态的考察依旧占比较大，尤其是现在完成时，每年必考。

现在完成时在八年级下学期校内会进行讲解，学生如果练习、理解不到位，很容易出错。

高思初三英语高效学习班会进行单项填空的专项训练，根据考点一一练习。

在春季课程中，我们又通过一套套的实战训练卷进行训练，通过这样的强化练习和讲解，考生们会在这一题型大大增高正确率，拿下满分。

二、完形填空2018 年完形填空也有改革，题量以及分值都有所降低，这对于考生们来说应该是一个“好消息”。

但考点依旧着重实词和上下文理解的考察。

主要考察的几大词性为：动词、名词、形容词和副词。

今年海淀一模的完形填空考查题材依旧为故事类记叙文，非常贴近日常生活，并注重引导学生践行积极向上的价值观，感恩父母、关爱老人。

考生们在日常备考练习过程中要多多注意找准完形填空的主线和中心思想，以此为突破口来解题。

此篇完形填空相对来说，内容比较简单，但是文本里有诸多固定搭配、习惯表达和地道用语，并且，依旧存在一词多义的现象和实词辨析的题目，特别考验学生平时积累的“基本功”。

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北京市海淀区2018届中考英语一模试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it. He put them on quicklyto feel how they felt onhis feet. Once they were on, he jumped up and down a coupleof times. They fit like a glove."Are thOSP. the ones you like, dear'?" his mother asked.'They certainly are!" Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his happiness."I'm wearing them out of the store."While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror. On the way out of the store, Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black 15 on the front."Hey!" Bob shouted angrily."Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said."Look what you did to my shoes. 16 where you are going!""I'm very sorry, " the old man apologized again."Bob!" His mother's face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry. "I'mso sorry, sir. I don't know what has got into him." Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 , "Apologize to the man.'"But, mom! He stepped on my shoes.""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don't apologize."Bob took a breath. As he looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realizedthat the man didn't see very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident. He looked at his shoes. It wasn't that big of a deal."I'm sorry, sir."The old m an shook his head, “No worries. It was my18 . I need to watch whereI put my feet,too.” The old man smiled and walked away then.Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly,his new shoes didn't seem so 19 . His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. “Mom, do I really need new shoes?" He wondered.Bob's mother was surprised, "Not really, but you love shoes.""Ijust feel bad. Did you see that old man's shoes? I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."Mom nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to20 the elders."Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again.九年级（英语）第2页（共8页）13.A.excited B.moved C. tired D. interested14. A holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring15. A mark B. note C. shape D. hole16. A Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow17. A happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously18. A worry B. mistake C. trouble D. question19. A famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable20. A like B. serve C. respect D. believe阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）What is the future of AI(人工智能)？Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.21. Who believes AI will help us solve many problems?A. Tina.B. Bill.C. MaryD.John22. Bill thinks humans will be replaced becauseA.we can't improve our memoryB. AI robots will do human jobsC. we can put a CPU in our brainD. AI can help in the medical field23. What does John think of AIin the future?A. Exciting.B. Strange.C.Helpful.D.Danggerous.九年级（英语）第3页（共8页）BRoller Coaster RideI had never been on a real roller coaster. Fear of speed, fear ofheights: They just weren't for me. The closest I had ever got was akiddie-coaster when I was six. It was probably six feet tall, but Ihad it stopped even before we got up to the first slope.So today I just waited for my friends while they took the53 mph roller-coaster-riding. As they stepped off the ride, they alltried to persuade (说服 ) me to follow them onto the next one.roller coaster"Come on, Lisi!" Jennifer said, "You're so boring! Just come with us!""It's not that scary," added Jackie, "I'll sit next to you.""Look: This is the slowest ride in the park!" Christina pointed out.Finally, I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster, although I still wasn't sure. Of course everyone had come out alive so far, but you never know what will happen.As we stood in line, I got more scared. "It looks really big from down here,"I worried out loud.Finally, we reached the front of the line. I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride.As soon as we started moving, I began to scream and held Jackie's hand tightly. We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride.WHOOOOSH!It felt as if something had broken. We started falling fast. The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off. I screamed so loud that I couldn't hear myself anymore. Oh my gosh, we weren't going to stop! I knew it. This had been a terrible idea. I closed my eyes, never stopping my scream.CLUNK!The ride came suddenly to a stop. I opened my eyes. We were back where we started!I hadn't died! I stepped off the ride, tired and dizzy. My friends looked at me, searching for my reaction."Can we do that again?" I said in a low voice.24. What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie-coaster at six?A. She fell off the ride.B. She refused to step off.C. She had it stopped.D. She screamed with joy25. Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster becauseA. her friends persuaded herB. she loved trying new thingsC. her friends enjoyed the rideD. she disliked waiting for friends26. What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end?A. It was boring and tiring.B. It was challenging but fun.C. It was scary and dangerous.D. It was safe but disappointing.九年级（英语）第4页（共8页）CEveryone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children. 'Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if you're really great at video games, it's not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. It's because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调能力 ).That's inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesn't matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!27 is a physical trait that is fully inheritedA. The eye colorB. The special dietC. The body shapeD. The pierced nose28. According to the passage, the writer believes thatA. character traits can hardly change during the lifetimeB. the skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsC. a kid's hand-eye coordination isn't related to inheritanceD. environment plays an important role in traits development29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Why are Traits Important?B.How does Inheritance Influence Traits?C. Where do Traits Come from?D. What are Physical and Character Traits?DMotivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework bysaying "Of course you did it early.I'm sure you've done a good job!" Some teachers may feel annoyed because "The deadline is not until next Friday." Behind this student's back are tons of whispers from his classmates, "Ugh, he is such an overachiever and it's so annoying ..."九年级（英语）第5页（共8页）If you ask the same student to explain his behavior, he probably says that he is simply "motivated". Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer "motivated" instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant term "overachiever" but choose to embrace the word "motivated" .Why is the term "overachiever" used as an insult (侮辱 )? Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the "motivated" student not proudly call himself an "overachiever" ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealousy (嫉妒 )."Overachiever" carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which "over" lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of "motivated" ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the "motivated" student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics. Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself "motivated" could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the "overachiever" is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.30. According to the passage, overachieversA. are popular with their classmatesB.hand in homework ahead of timeC. are much loved by their teachersD. look down on others for being slow31. The word "embrace" in Paragraph 2 probably means "_ ".A. understandB. explainC. doubtD. accept32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.B. Students compete with each other to become overachievers.C. Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.D. The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.33. The writer probably agrees tahatA.students shouldn't be encouraged to be overachieversB.students without motivation will become overachieversC.motivated students make better progress than overachieversD.motivated students have something in common with overachievers九年级（英语）第6页（共8页）四.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题o (共 10分,每小题 2分)Cartoonist: Charles SchulzCharles Schulz is a true hero. For nearly 50 years, Schulz's comic strip, the Peanuts collection,has been the most well-known cartoon in the world. It has 355 million daily readers in 75 countries. OnFebruary 13th, 2000, Schulz died of cancer. But he will always be remembered by people old and young worldwide.In Schulz's works, he always stayed positive. He tried to give readers a happy feeling. Kids like Peanuts because the characters live a simple life and go through the same troubles as they do. He did not pick out stressful topics of the day. Instead, he always brought readers into a joyful world by writing about a happy place with simple worries.Schulz was also a good father of four children. It's said that he never failed to stop his work to play a pick-up baseball game or have lunch with his family. He was always very involved in his children's lives and supported their decisions. He taught them the importance of a person's inner worth. His family describes Schulz as a man with the fewest needs.His youngest daughter, Jill, said, "He's a fighter, but he always has bad luck." When Schulz leamed his cancer was senous, he was forced to give up the job he loved - writing the Peanuts cartoons.Unluckily, Schulz died the night before the last strip of his comics came out in the Sunday papers. Some might say this was unlucky, but Jill said her father enjoyed spending his whole life writing to make people happy. Charles Schulz put a little comedy into our often-stressful world. He will be remembered as the world's favorite cartoonist. "You're a good man, Charles Schulz!"34.How many daily readers does the Peanuts collection have?35.How did Schulz bring readers into a joyful world?36.What did Schulz teach his children:l37.When was Schulz forced to give up the job he loved?38.Why is Charles Schulz a true hero?九年级（英语）第7页（共8页）书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。