【小学二年级英语】论国内旅游业共(6页)
中国旅游业 英语作文
中国旅游业英语作文China's Tourism Industry。
China's tourism industry has been rapidly developing in recent years, becoming one of the most important sectors in the country's economy. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse natural landscapes, and modern urban attractions, China has become an increasingly popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.The Chinese government has been actively promoting tourism as a key driver of economic growth, investing heavily in infrastructure and marketing campaigns toattract visitors from around the world. In 2019, China welcomed over 150 million international tourists, generating more than $130 billion in revenue for the country.One of the main reasons for China's tourism boom is its vast array of cultural and historical sites. From the GreatWall to the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors to the Mogao Caves, China is home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks and attractions. These sites not onlyoffer visitors a glimpse into China's rich history and culture, but also provide a significant boost to the local economy through ticket sales, souvenir purchases, and other tourism-related activities.In addition to its cultural offerings, China is also renowned for its stunning natural landscapes. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the tranquil waters of the Li River, China's natural beauty is a major draw for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. The country is also home to a number of national parks and protected areas, which help to preserve its unique ecosystems and wildlife.As China's tourism industry continues to grow, there are also concerns about the impact of mass tourism on the environment and local communities. Some popular sites have become overcrowded and suffer from pollution and other environmental issues. There are also concerns about the impact of tourism on local cultures and traditions, as wellas the displacement of residents in areas that are being developed for tourism.To address these issues, the Chinese government has implemented a number of measures to promote sustainable tourism, including limiting visitor numbers at certain sites, promoting eco-tourism, and encouraging responsible travel practices. These efforts are aimed at ensuring that China's tourism industry continues to thrive in a way that is both economically and environmentally sustainable.In conclusion, China's tourism industry is a vital component of the country's economy, offering visitors a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. While there are challenges associated with mass tourism, the Chinese government is taking steps to promote sustainable tourism practices and ensure that the industry continues to grow in a responsible and sustainable way.。
中国旅游业 作文英语
中国旅游业作文英语The Chinese Tourism Industry。
China, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The country's tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, attracting millions of visitors from all over the globe. In this essay, we will explore the reasons behind the success of the Chinese tourism industry and its impact on the country's economy and society.One of the key factors driving the growth of the Chinese tourism industry is the country's rich cultural heritage. China is home to some of the world's most iconic historical sites, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. These attractions offer visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in China's ancient history and gain a deeper understanding of the country's cultural traditions.In addition to its historical sites, China also boasts a diverse range of natural landscapes, from the picturesque karst mountains in Guilin to the breathtaking scenery of the Yangtze River. These natural wonders have captivated the imaginations of travelers for centuries, drawing them to explore the country's stunning beauty.Another driving force behind the growth of the Chinese tourism industry is the country's rapidly expanding infrastructure. In recent years, China has invested heavily in developing its transportation networks, including high-speed rail and modern airports, making it easier for visitors to travel around the country. This has not only made it more convenient for tourists to explore China's diverse attractions but has also helped to boost the country's tourism industry.Furthermore, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to promote tourism, such as visa-free entry for certain nationalities and the development of tourist-friendly initiatives. These efforts have helped toattract more visitors to China and have contributed to the growth of the country's tourism industry.The rapid growth of the Chinese tourism industry has had a significant impact on the country's economy. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the tourism industry contributes a substantial amount toChina's GDP, supporting millions of jobs and generating significant revenue for the country. This has not only helped to boost the country's economic growth but has also contributed to the development of local communities and the preservation of cultural heritage sites.Moreover, the growth of the Chinese tourism industry has also had a positive impact on the country's society. As more and more visitors from around the world come to China, they bring with them new perspectives and ideas, fostering cultural exchange and understanding. This has helped to promote mutual respect and appreciation between different cultures, contributing to a more harmonious global community.In conclusion, the Chinese tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, driven by the country's rich cultural heritage, diverse natural landscapes, and expanding infrastructure. This growth has had a significant impact on the country's economy and society, contributing to economic development, job creation, and cultural exchange. As China continues to promote its tourism industry, it is likely to remain a top destination for travelers from around the world for years to come.。
中国旅游业作文英语
中国旅游业作文英语China's tourism industry has experienced a remarkable transformation in recent years. It has become a vibrantsector that showcases the country's rich history and diverse culture to the world.The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Armyare just a few examples of the historical treasures thatattract millions of tourists annually. These sites not only provide a glimpse into China's past but also serve as a testament to its architectural prowess.Ecotourism is another burgeoning aspect of China's tourism industry. With its vast landscapes, ranging from the majestic mountains to the serene beaches, China offers a plethora of natural wonders for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.Culinary tourism is also gaining popularity, as Chinesecuisine is celebrated for its unique flavors and regional diversity. Food enthusiasts travel from far and wide to savor the authentic tastes of local dishes, from the spicy Sichuan cuisine to the delicate flavors of Cantonese delicacies.China's rapid development in infrastructure has made iteasier for tourists to explore the country. High-speed trains, modern airports, and an extensive road network have connected even the most remote areas, making travel more accessible and convenient.Cultural festivals and events play a significant role in promoting tourism. The Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival are some of the occasions that draw crowds with their vibrant celebrations and traditional customs.Sustainability is increasingly becoming a focus within the tourism sector. Efforts are being made to preserve the environment and cultural heritage while ensuring that tourism growth is balanced and responsible.The Chinese government's initiatives to promote tourism, such as visa relaxation and marketing campaigns, have been instrumental in boosting the industry. These measures have made China an even more attractive destination for international travelers.In conclusion, China's tourism industry is a dynamic and integral part of the country's economy and cultural exchange. It continues to evolve, offering a myriad of experiences for visitors to discover and enjoy.。
中国的旅游产业(TourisminChina)_初中英语作文
中国的旅游产业(Tourism in China)中国的旅游产业(tourism in china)recent years have seen a tendency in china that tourism is growing faster. according to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. the survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, chinese people's living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. what's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. in addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.though there are still some problems with tourism, i personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. i also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.。
国内旅游市场英语作文
国内旅游市场英语作文English:The domestic tourism market in China has been growing rapidly in recent years. With improvements in transportation infrastructure and an increasing disposable income among Chinese citizens, more people are choosing to explore their own country for leisure and travel. This trend has been further accelerated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as international travel restrictions have led many to seek out domestic destinations for their vacation plans. As a result, the demand for domestic tourism has surged, leading to the development of new tourist attractions, hotels, and travel services. The government has also been actively promoting domestic tourism through various campaigns and initiatives, aiming to boost the economy and support the recovery of the tourism industry. Overall, the domestic tourism market in China is thriving and is expected to continue growing in the coming years.中文翻译:中国国内旅游市场近年来快速增长。
描述国内游现状分析原因英语作文
国内旅游现状分析:探索背后的原因**Domestic Tourism Analysis: Exploring the Underlying Reasons**In recent years, domestic tourism in China has experienced a significant surge, with more and more people choosing to travel within their own country. This trend is not without its reasons, and in this article, we delve into the various factors that have contributed to this phenomenon.**Increasing Affordability and Accessibility**One of the primary reasons for the growth in domestic tourism is the increasing affordability and accessibility of travel. With the steady rise in disposable incomes and the development of extensive transportation networks, it has become easier for the average Chinese citizen to visit different parts of the country. Additionally, the proliferation of online travel agencies and booking platforms has made it convenient for travelers to plan and book their trips, often at discounted prices.**Cultural Curiosity and Identity**Cultural curiosity and a sense of national identity are also significant drivers of domestic tourism. Many Chinese people are eager to explore the rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes of their own country. Visitinghistorical sites, temples, and other cultural attractions allows them to connect with their roots and understandtheir cultural identity better.**Policy Support and Infrastructure Development**The Chinese government has also played a crucial rolein promoting domestic tourism. Through various policies and initiatives, such as the "Tourism+" strategy, the government has encouraged the development of tourism infrastructure and services. The construction of high-speed rail networks, new airports, and hotels has further facilitated domestic travel, making it more attractive to a wider range of travelers.**Environmental Concerns and Sustainable Tourism**Environmental concerns and the quest for sustainable tourism have also influenced domestic travel trends. With increasing awareness about the impact of tourism on the environment, many travelers are now looking for eco-friendly travel options. This has led to a surge in demand for sustainable tourism products and services, such asgreen hotels and eco-tourism activities.**Conclusion**In conclusion, the growth of domestic tourism in China can be attributed to a combination of factors, including affordability, cultural curiosity, policy support, and environmental concerns. As the tourism industry continuesto evolve, it is essential to address the challenges posed by sustainable tourism and ensure that the benefits oftravel are shared by all.**国内旅游现状分析:探索背后的原因**近年来,国内旅游在中国呈现出显著的增长趋势,越来越多的人选择在国内旅行。
中国旅游业英语作文
中国旅游业英语作文China"s tourism industry has experienced exponential growth in recent years, becoming a vital sector in the nation"s economy.With its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse attractions, China has emerged as a popular destination for travelers from all over the world.中国旅游业近年来发展迅猛,成为国民经济的重要支柱。
凭借其丰富的文化遗产、壮丽的自然风光以及多样化的旅游吸引点,中国已成为全球游客的热门旅游目的地。
From the majestic Great Wall to the serene West Lake, from the bustling streets of Shanghai to the tranquil rice terraces of Guilin, China offers a diverse range of travel experiences that cater to different tastes and preferences.从雄伟的长城到宁静的西湖,从繁华的上海街道到桂林的梯田风光,中国提供了丰富多样的旅游体验,满足各种口味和偏好。
The Chinese government has recognized the immense potential of the tourism industry and has implemented various policies to promote and facilitate tourism.These include the development of transportation infrastructure, the creation of tourist-friendly services, and the promotion of cultural exchange programs.中国政府认识到旅游业的巨大潜力,并实施了一系列政策来推动和促进旅游业的发展。
中国的旅游产业(TourisminChina)
中国的旅游产业(Tourism in China)中国的旅游产业(tourism in china)recent years have seen a tendency in china that tourism is growing faster. according to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. the survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, chinese people's living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. what's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. in addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.though there are still some problems with tourism, i personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. i also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.。
英语六级作文:中国的旅游产业(TourisminChina)
英语六级作文:中国的旅游产业(TourisminChina)recent years have seen a tendency in china that tourism is growing faster. according to a recent survey made by some eperts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. the survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.facing this tendency, we can’t help eploring some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. what’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. in addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for eample, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.though there are still some problems with tourism, i personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. i also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.。
中国旅游业英语作文
中国旅游业英语作文Title:Chinese Tourism Industry.China's tourism industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years, making it one of the world's top tourist destinations. With its rich history, diverse culture, and breathtaking natural landscapes, China attracts millions of tourists from around the globe each year.One of the key factors driving the growth of China's tourism industry is the country's extensive historical and cultural heritage. From the Great Wall to the Terracotta Warriors, China is home to a wealth of iconic landmarks that showcase its long and illustrious history.In addition to its historical attractions, China offers a wide range of cultural experiences for tourists to enjoy. Visitors can explore traditional Chinese architecture, sample authentic cuisine, and participate in various cultural festivals and activities.Moreover, China's natural beauty is another major draw for tourists. From the towering peaks of theHimalayas to the picturesque landscapes of Guilin, China's diverse geography offers a wide variety of scenic destinations for nature lovers to explore.Overall, China's tourism industry continues to thrive, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience.标题:中国旅游业。
中国的旅游产业(TourisminChina)_初中英语作文
中国的旅游产业(Tourism in China)中国的旅游产业(tourism in china)recent years have seen a tendency in china that tourism is growing faster. according to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. the survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, chinese people's living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. what's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. in addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.though there are still some problems with tourism, i personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. i also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.。
国内旅游现状和原因英语作文80词
国内旅游现状及其动因探究With the rapid economic growth and improving living standards in China, domestic tourism has witnessed a significant surge in recent years. The reasons for this phenomenon are multifaceted. Firstly, the government has been actively promoting tourism as a means to boost the economy and create employment opportunities. Secondly, the increasing affordability of travel and the wide range of travel options have made domestic tourism more accessibleto the general population. Furthermore, the desire for relaxation and escape from the hustle and bustle of dailylife has also contributed to the growing popularity of domestic travel. Lastly, the rich cultural heritage and diverse natural landscapes of China provide ampleattractions for tourists to explore.国内旅游业的现状及其动因分析随着中国经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高,国内旅游业近年来呈现出显著的增长势头。
中国旅游业英语作文
中国旅游业英语作文China's tourism industry has been experiencing a boom in recent years, attracting millions of visitors from around the globe. Its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and modern infrastructure make it a top destination for travelers seeking both history and adventure.From the majestic Great Wall to the serene West Lake, China offers a plethora of attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Ancient temples and bustling city streets provide a unique blend of tranquility and excitement, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country's vibrant culture.Ecotourism is also gaining popularity in China, with its vast natural reserves and protected areas. Wildlife enthusiasts can explore the habitats of the giant panda and the golden monkey, contributing to conservation efforts while enjoying the breathtaking scenery.The Chinese government has been investing heavily in the tourism sector, improving transportation networks and promoting sustainable tourism practices. High-speed trains now connect major cities, making it easier for tourists to explore different regions and experience the diversity of China's landscapes.Culinary tourism is another aspect that draws food lovers toChina. The country's diverse cuisine, ranging from spicy Sichuan dishes to the delicate flavors of Cantonese cuisine, offers a gastronomic journey that is as rich as its cultural history.Despite the challenges posed by the global pandemic, China's tourism industry remains resilient, with innovative measures being implemented to ensure the safety and enjoyment of visitors. The use of technology, such as contactless payments and health tracking apps, has become integral to the travel experience.As China continues to open up to the world, its tourism industry is poised for further growth. With its commitment to sustainable development and cultural preservation, China is set to become an even more attractive destination fortourists seeking an authentic and enriching experience.。
论旅游英文作文带翻译
论旅游英文作文带翻译英文:Tourism is a wonderful thing. It allows us to explore new places, experience different cultures, and create memories that last a lifetime. I love to travel and have been fortunate enough to visit many countries around the world. One of my favorite destinations is Japan. Theculture is so unique and the food is delicious. I also enjoy visiting the temples and shrines, as they offer a glimpse into the country's rich history.Another great thing about tourism is that it can have a positive impact on local economies. When people travel, they often spend money on things like hotels, restaurants, and souvenirs. This can help to support small businesses and create jobs in the tourism industry. For example, when I visited Thailand, I stayed at a small guesthouse run by a local family. They were so welcoming and the experience was much more authentic than staying at a big chain hotel.Of course, there are also some negative aspects of tourism. One of the biggest issues is overtourism, which is when too many tourists visit a destination and it becomes overcrowded. This can lead to environmental damage, strain on resources, and a decline in the quality of life for locals. It's important for tourists to be mindful of their impact and to try to travel responsibly. This might mean choosing off-season travel, supporting eco-friendly businesses, or simply being respectful of local customs and traditions.Overall, I believe that tourism is a valuable and enriching experience. It allows us to broaden our horizons and connect with people from all over the world. However, it's important to be aware of the impact we have astourists and to make conscious choices that support sustainable and responsible travel.中文:旅游是一件美妙的事情。
国内旅游市场英语作文
国内旅游市场英语作文Domestic Tourism Market in ChinaThe domestic tourism market in China has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, reflecting the country's rapidly expanding middle class and rising disposable incomes. As the world's most populous nation and a major economic powerhouse, China has become a significant player in the global tourism industry.One of the key drivers of the domestic tourism market in China is the government's emphasis on promoting economic development and improving the standard of living for its citizens. The country has invested heavily in infrastructure, such as high-speed rail networks and modern airports, which have made it easier for Chinese citizens to travel within the country. Additionally, the government has implemented policies that encourage domestic tourism, such as providing tax incentives for companies that organize employee travel and offering subsidies for certain types of tourism activities.Another factor contributing to the growth of the domestic tourism market in China is the increasing affluence of the Chinese middle class. As incomes have risen, more and more Chinese citizens have the financial means to travel within the country, whether for leisure or business purposes. This has led to a surge in demand for a wide range of tourism products and services, from luxury hotels and high-end restaurants to adventure sports and cultural experiences.One of the most notable trends in the domestic tourism market in China is the growing popularity of experiential travel. Chinese tourists are increasingly seeking out unique and authentic experiences that allow them to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions. This has led to the development of a diverse range of tourism products, from rural homestays and eco-tourism activities to culinary tours and cultural festivals.Despite the impressive growth of the domestic tourism market in China, there are also several challenges that the industry faces. One of the most significant challenges is the uneven distribution of tourism resources andinfrastructure across the country. While some regions, such as the coastal areas and major cities, have well-developed tourism industries, other areas, particularly in the country's interior, lag behind in terms of tourism development. This has led to disparities in the quality of tourism experiences and the distribution of economic benefits.Another challenge facing the domestic tourism market in China is the need to balance the demands of sustainable tourism with the desire for rapid economic growth. As more and more Chinese citizens travel within the country, there is a growing concern about the environmental impact of tourism, particularly in fragile ecosystems and culturally significant sites. The government and the tourism industry have been working to address these concerns, but more needs to be done to ensure that the domestic tourism market in China develops in a sustainable and responsible manner.Despite these challenges, the domestic tourism market in China remains a dynamic and rapidly evolving sector. As the country continues to grow and develop, it is likely that the demand for domestic tourism will only continue toincrease, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the industry.中国国内旅游市场近年来,中国国内旅游市场经历了显著的增长,这反映了中国中产阶级的快速扩张和人民可支配收入的不断提高。
国内旅游的英文作文
国内旅游的英文作文英文:I have been to many places in China for domestic tourism, and I must say that it is a great way to explore the beauty and diversity of this country. One of myfavorite destinations is Guilin, where the stunning karst landscape and the Li River create a picturesque scenerythat is truly breathtaking. Another place I enjoyedvisiting is Zhangjiajie, where the towering sandstone pillars and the glass bridge offer a thrilling experience for adventure seekers.Apart from the natural wonders, China also has a rich cultural heritage that can be discovered through domestic tourism. For example, I visited the ancient city of Xi'an, where the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum showcases the amazing craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty. I also went to the Forbidden City in Beijing, where I learned about the imperial history of China and admired the grandeur of thepalace complex.Overall, domestic tourism in China is a great way to appreciate the country's natural beauty and cultural richness. It is also a convenient and affordable option for travelers who want to explore different regions without going abroad.中文:我去过中国很多地方旅游,我必须说这是一种探索这个国家美丽和多样性的绝佳方式。
中国的旅游产业英语六级作文
中国的旅游产业英语六级作文Recent years have seen a tendency in china that tourism is growing faster.According to a recent survey made by some eperts,about 47% urban residents travel regularly,and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country.The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism,and will join the army in the future.Facing tendency,we can’t help eploring some underlying factors that are responsible.In the very first place,with the policy of reform and opening up, chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved,and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around.What’s more,it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style.In addition,tourism facilities are becoming better and better.For eample,transportation develops fast,and many scenic spots are available now.Though there are still some problems with tourism,I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life.I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.————来源网络搜集整理,仅供个人学习查参考。
国内旅游现状及原因英语作文
国内旅游现状及原因英语作文{z}Title: The Current Status and Causes of Domestic Tourism in China Tourism is an essential sector in the global economy, and it plays a significant role in the development and prosperity of many countries, including China.In recent years, domestic tourism in China has experienced a rapid growth spurt, becoming a popular form of leisure and entertainment for many Chinese citizens.This essay aims to discuss the current status and the underlying reasons behind the thriving domestic tourism industry in China.The current status of domestic tourism in China can be observed through the increasing number of domestic trips made by Chinese citizens.According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the number of domestic tourists in China reached 5.5 billion in 2018, up from 4.6 billion in 2016.This growth is a testament to the popularity of domestic tourism in the country.Furthermore, domestic tourism has also contributed significantly to the country"s economy, generating an estimated 5.7 trillion yuan ($860 billion) in revenue in 2018, an increase of 10.8% from the previous year.One of the primary reasons behind the thriving domestic tourism industry in China is the increasing disposable income of Chinese citizens.As the economy continues to grow, more Chinese people are enjoying higher living standards, which allows them to allocate moremoney for leisure and entertainment activities, including travel.According to the World Bank, China"s GDP per capita increased from $5,339 in 2010 to $9,577 in 2018, an increase of 79%.This rise in income has made domestic travel more accessible and affordable for the average Chinese citizen.Another factor contributing to the growth of domestic tourism in China is the government"s policy support.In recent years, the Chinese government has implemented various measures to promote domestic tourism, such as reducing taxes on travel-related services, improving infrastructure and transportation systems, and developing tourism products and services.These measures have not only facilitated travel for Chinese citizens but also encouraged the development of the tourism industry in various regions across the country.Additionally, the increasing availability of information and communication technology has also played a significant role in promoting domestic tourism.With the rise of social media platforms and travel websites, Chinese citizens have easier access to information about travel destinations, including attractions, accommodations, and transportation options.This accessibility has made planning a trip more convenient and has inspired more people to explore different parts of their own country.In conclusion, the current status of domestic tourism in China is oneof growth and prosperity.The increasing disposable income of Chinese citizens, government policy support, and the availability of information and communication technology have all contributed to the thriving domestic tourism industry in the country.As these factors continue to develop, it is likely that the domestic tourism industry in China will continue to grow and prosper in the years to come.。
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论国内旅游业提起旅游业,人们想到的往往是国际旅游业。
其实,国内旅游业也是旅游业中一个极其重要的组成部分。
从理论和实践的结合上,深刻认识国内旅游业的地位、作用及其发展条件,对于发展我国旅游业具有十分重要的意义。
一、国内旅游业在国民经济中的地位和作用国内旅游是社会公民一种重要的消费形式,其发展是一个国家国民生活水平提高的象征。
我国国内旅游发展到今天已经有了一定的规模和影响,但从总的方面看,仍处于一种自发无序的状态。
要改变这种状况,使国内旅游尽快发展起来,首先必须提高对国内旅游业在国民经济中的地位和作用的认识。
第一,发展国内旅游业具有回笼货币,促进市场繁荣,保证国民经济稳定发展的作用。
十一届三中全会以来,我国人民生活水平提高很快,居民购买力大大增强。
1980年底,全国居民积余购买力仅为804亿元,1985年就增加到2500亿元,1990年则增加到7034亿元。
十年内,平均每年增长25%。
如此巨大的积余购买力,一方面反映了城乡居民收入的增加,人民生活水平的提高,另一方面也是稳定市场、稳定社会的隐患。
如何引导好居民积余购买力是保证国民经济稳定发展的一个重要问题。
目前,证券投资、高档耐用消费品消费已成为引导居民积余购买力的重要途径,但都不能完全解决居民积余购买力的货币回笼问题。
近几年,居民证券投资有较大发展。
但由于投资市场的发育还处于初始阶段,将居民积余购买力引向投资的规模还是有限的,消费品市场中高档耐用消费品对于吸纳居民积余购买力起了很大的作用。
但近几年又趋饱和状态。
在证券投资、高档耐用消费品都难以完全缓解居民积余购买力的压力的情况下,发展国内旅游业,大量吸纳消费资金,回笼货币已成为引导居民积余购买力的又一重要途径。
据世界旅游组织统计,1990年全世界国内旅游收入达2.4万亿美元,加上国际旅游收入总计达2.65万亿美元,与能源、汽车制造等重要产业并驾齐驱,已成为世界经济中三个最大的产业之一,我国国内旅游业近几年发展也相当快,经济效益也不断提高。
“七五”期间,我国国内旅游者共13.9亿人次,年均2.7亿人次,收入753亿元,年均收入150.6亿元。
1992年,国内旅游人数达到3.3亿人次,回笼货币则达到250亿元。
实践证明,适当引导人们的旅游消费,发展国内旅游业确实不失为一种回笼货币、减少市场压力、促进国民经济发展的有效途径。
第二,发展国内旅游业可以提供更多的劳动就业机会。
旅游业是一项综合性极强的服务行业。
要满足旅游者多方面的需要,就要发展相应的直接间接的提供服务的行业。
据测算,旅游业每增加一个直接就业人数,社会间接就业人数就可增加5个以上。
因此,发展旅游业促进第三产业的发展,可以为人们提供大量的工作岗位。
第三,发展国内旅游业还可以促进其他产业的发展,改善国民经济结构。
旅游业的发展,必须既建立在一定物质资料生产发展基础上,同时又能促进经济部门的发展,起着改善国民经济的作用。
这是因为旅游业的发展能刺激旅游者的消费,从而可以形成和扩大新的消费市场。
要满足因旅游业的发展而扩大的消费,就要增加生产扩大服务。
由于旅游而刺激的消费,是一种较高水平的消费,对消费品和服务的要求,无论是从质量上还是从数量上说都比较高。
在更新换代方面,某些旅游消费品的周期更短,这就对生产和服务部门提出了更高的要求。
因此,旅游消费这种新形式就成了推动生产发展的新动力,为其他部门、行业开辟新的生产门路提供了可能。
同时,旅游业的发展还会促进各种经济信息的交流,为新产业的产生提供了条件。
国内旅游业这些作用都能促进国民经济结构的调整和改善。
第四,发展国内旅游还可以振兴繁荣地方经济。
我国地大物博,旅游资源非常丰富。
各地都可以从本地实际出发,因地制宜发展国内旅游业,促进本地经济的发展。
特别是一些经济水平较低而旅游资源又较丰富的地区,通过发展国内旅游业繁荣本地经济是一条较好的路子。
陕西省汉中地区的南郑县,曾经是一个长期吃国家财政补贴的贫困县,但近年来,工农业总产值却跃居汉中地区之首,成为全省财政收入突破5000万元的县之一。
实现这一巨大变化的原因之一,是这几年南郑县新开辟了一个南湖风景区,大力发展旅游业。
贵州黄果树瀑布附近的村寨农舍,过去多是低矮简陋的石板房,村民中不少人靠政府救济过日子。
这几年随着游客增多,各种旅游服务设施都建起来了,过去与经商无缘的农民,现在也做起了生意,有的还发了大财。
1988年该镇储蓄达418万元,成了有名的万元户镇。
旅游业不仅对落后地区的经济有较大的推动作用,对发达地区的经济的推动作用也很明显。
如欧美一些大部市、亚洲四小龙的腾飞等,旅游业都起了重要作用。
1991年上海对从事国内旅游业的旅行社提出“三个一”的要求,即吸引每一个淤客在上海多住一晚,旅游档次提高一档,多购物一百元。
通过工作,1992年上半年国内游客在沪逗留时间达2一3天。
大部分住进了二星宾馆,少数还住进了三星宾馆,在沪购物人均达900元。
如果进上海的外地人口中有十分之一通过工作能达到这个水平,将会是上百亿的消费,这对上海商业、轻纺工业等将会形成巨大的推动力。
第五,发展国内旅游业还可为国家建设积累资金,对提高全社会的经济效益有积极作用。
大力发展国内旅游业,鼓励人们在旅游方面多消费,将会给国家、社会实现更多的利润,从而为国家经济建设积累资金。
同时,由于旅游业具有特殊的产业功能,发展旅游业所产生的乘数效应对提高全社会的经济效益作用更为明显。
按照我国目前国内旅游一年3亿人次的规模,以1991年对赴京旅游者调查测算,以每次旅游消费606元来计算,国内旅游收入则可达1818亿元,约等于我国1990年国民生产总值17400亿元的10.45%,按目前我国消费水平计算,每1元的直接收入可以产生3.03元的总经济效益,那么1818亿元的直接经济收入将产生5508.5的总经济效益,可见,通过发展国内旅游业提高社会经济效益,确实是一项具有积极作用的重要措施。
第六,发展国内旅游业有利于国民文化交流,解放思想,更新观念,促进精神文明建设,提高生活质量。
首先,发展国内旅游是满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要的重要途径。
随着经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高,要求旅游的愿望越来越强烈,出门旅游的人数与日俱增,发展国内旅游业就成为满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需要的不可缺少的途径。
其次,发展国内旅游业对于激发人民的爱国主义热情,增进人们的身体健康,提高生活质量具有较大的作用。
旅游者游览祖国锦绣山河和名胜古迹,对其开阔眼界,陶冶情操,扩大信息交流,增强身心健康都有积极的作用。
尤其是在青少年中开展爱国主义教育,国内旅游发挥的作用更为明显。
过去开展的“夏令营”学习周等活动,寓思想教育和传授知识于旅游之中,使青少年学到了书本上学不到的知识,激发了青少年振兴中华的热情,这些形式可以为发展国内旅游所惜鉴。
再次,发展内旅游还可以促进思想观念的更新,从而提高人民的素质。
国内旅游发展所形成的游客流是信息流、观念流的载体。
这些信息、观念、思维、生活方式的传播,可以起着打破当地封闭保守思想、引发思维观念更新的作用。
中国社会经济落后的一个重要原因,是闭塞、愚昧的观念阻碍了社会的进步。
通过发展国内旅游业,强化人们之间的思想文化交流,更新思想观念,其意义比因发展旅游所获得的经济效益要深远得多。
至于国内旅游业对精神文明建设的作用,已经越来越为人们所认识。
前世界旅游组织主席阿瑟霍洛德认为:“我们必须尽一切努力把旅游维持在最高文化水准和精神水准上,我们必须把旅游组织起来,使它不仅成为不错的经营,而且成为一个创造更加文明、更加和平的世界的良机。
”这确是一既适用于国际旅游,同样适用于国内旅游的真知灼见。
综上所述,国内旅游业是一项具有特殊作用的行业。
无论对于社会主义物质文明还是精神文明建设都有十分重要的促进作用。
因此,发展国内旅游业应当引起社会各界特别是旅游界的充分重视。
二、国内旅游业与国际旅游业的关系发展国内旅游业,除了要提高其在国民经济中的地位和作用的认识外,还要正确认识和处理好国内旅游与国际旅游的关系。
人类旅游行为是由国内旅游和国际旅游两大部分构成的。
两者的关系可以用两句话来表达:国内旅游是国际旅游的基础和先导;国际旅游是国内旅游的延伸和发展。
发展旅游业离不开国内旅游。
在这里只要侧重分析一下国内旅游业与整个旅游业的关系,它与国际旅游业的关系就比较明确了。
论国内旅游业来源:中国论文下载中心[ 06-07-06 15:33:00 ] 编辑:studa20提起旅游业,人们想到的往往是国际旅游业。
其实,国内旅游业也是旅游业中一个极其重要的组成部分。
从理论和实践的结合上,深刻认识国内旅游业的地位、作用及其发展条件,对于发展我国旅游业具有十分重要的意义。
一、国内旅游业在国民经济中的地位和作用国内旅游是社会公民一种重要的消费形式,其发展是一个国家国民生活水平提高的象征。
我国国内旅游发展到今天已经有了一定的规模和影响,但从总的方面看,仍处于一种自发无序的状态。
要改变这种状况,使国内旅游尽快发展起来,首先必须提高对国内旅游业在国民经济中的地位和作用的认识。
第一,发展国内旅游业具有回笼货币,促进市场繁荣,保证国民经济稳定发展的作用。
十一届三中全会以来,我国人民生活水平提高很快,居民购买力大大增强。
1980年底,全国居民积余购买力仅为804亿元,1985年就增加到2500亿元,1990年则增加到7034亿元。
十年内,平均每年增长25%。
如此巨大的积余购买力,一方面反映了城乡居民收入的增加,人民生活水平的提高,另一方面也是稳定市场、稳定社会的隐患。
如何引导好居民积余购买力是保证国民经济稳定发展的一个重要问题。
目前,证券投资、高档耐用消费品消费已成为引导居民积余购买力的重要途径,但都不能完全解决居民积余购买力的货币回笼问题。
近几年,居民证券投资有较大发展。
但由于投资市场的发育还处于初始阶段,将居民积余购买力引向投资的规模还是有限的,消费品市场中高档耐用消费品对于吸纳居民积余购买力起了很大的作用。
但近几年又趋饱和状态。
在证券投资、高档耐用消费品都难以完全缓解居民积余购买力的压力的情况下,发展国内旅游业,大量吸纳消费资金,回笼货币已成为引导居民积余购买力的又一重要途径。
据世界旅游组织统计,1990年全世界国内旅游收入达2.4万亿美元,加上国际旅游收入总计达2.65万亿美元,与能源、汽车制造等重要产业并驾齐驱,已成为世界经济中三个最大的产业之一,我国国内旅游业近几年发展也相当快,经济效益也不断提高。
“七五”期间,我国国内旅游者共13.9亿人次,年均2.7亿人次,收入753亿元,年均收入150.6亿元。
1992年,国内旅游人数达到3.3亿人次,回笼货币则达到250亿元。
实践证明,适当引导人们的旅游消费,发展国内旅游业确实不失为一种回笼货币、减少市场压力、促进国民经济发展的有效途径。