高中3500英语词汇词根词缀串讲
高考英语3500单词第52讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500 词第五十二讲1.unfortunate adj. 不幸的【un + fortunate】2.unfortunately adv.不幸地【un + fortunate + ly】3.uniform n. 制服【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -form- 形】4.union n. 联合, 联盟; 工会【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -on 名词词尾】5.unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的【uni-, 一，-que, 形容词后缀】6.unit n. 单元, 单位【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ t】7.unite v. 联合, 团结【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ te】8.universal adj. 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -al 形容词词尾→统一旋转】9.universe n. 宇宙【词根词缀：-uni- 单一+ -vers- 转+ -e →统一旋转】10. university n. 大学【universe 去掉e再加ity】11. unless conj. 如果不, 除非【来自短语on less ( than ) , 在少于的情况下】12. unlike prep. 不像, 和…不同【un + like】13. unrest n. 不安; 骚动【un + rest】14. until prep.到...为止, 在...以前conj .到...为止, 在...以前, 直到...才【un + till】15. unusual adj. 不平常的, 异常的【un + usual】16. unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的【un + willing】17. up adv. 向上; 在上方; 在…以上adj. 上面的, 向上的n. 上升; 上坡; 繁荣prep. 向高处; 向(在)…上(面)游18. update v. 使现代化, 修正, 校正, 更新n. 修正, 校正, 更新【即最新日期，更新。
3500词根词缀记忆
3500词根词缀记忆3500词根词缀记忆：探索词汇背后的奥秘词根和词缀是构成英语单词的基础元素，通过学习和记忆这些词根和词缀，我们可以更轻松地理解和记忆大量的词汇。
在这篇文章中，我们将深入探讨3500词根词缀记忆的方法和技巧，帮助读者更有效地拓展英语词汇量。
一、认识词根和词缀词根是构成单词的核心部分，通常来自于拉丁文和希腊文，它们具有独立的意义。
词缀是附加在词根前后的字母或单词，用来改变词根的意义、形态或者构成新的单词。
通过词根和词缀的组合，我们可以理解和记忆更多的单词。
二、学习词根和词缀的方法1.制作词根和词缀卡片：将常见的词根和词缀写在一张卡片上，包括词根和词缀的意义和示例单词。
每天拿出几张卡片，阅读并尝试记忆其中的内容。
随着时间的推移，你会发现记忆这些词根和词缀变得越来越容易。
2.创造联想：与记忆其他事物一样，创造联想是记忆词根和词缀的有效方法。
将词根和词缀与已知的单词或图像联系起来，形成有趣的联想。
例如，词根“bio”表示生命，我们可以将其与单词“biology”（生物学）联系起来，想象自己正在研究生命的奥秘。
3.阅读和写作练习：通过阅读和写作来加强对词根和词缀的理解和运用。
选择一本以词根和词缀为主题的书籍，或者在阅读中注意词根和词缀的出现，尝试猜测它们的意义。
在写作时，有意识地使用词根和词缀来丰富词汇。
三、常见的词根和词缀在学习3500词根词缀记忆的过程中，以下是一些常见的词根和词缀，它们能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆大量的单词。
1.词根“tele-”表示远程或远离，例如：“telephone”（电话），“television”（电视）。
2.词缀“-able”表示能够或可以，例如：“comfortable”（舒适的），“readable”（可读的）。
3.词根“bio-”表示生命，例如：“biology”（生物学），“biography”（传记）。
4.词缀“-ful”表示充满或具有某种特性，例如：“beautiful”（美丽的），“helpful”（有帮助的）。
高考英语3500单词第37讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第三十七讲1.poor adj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的【谐音“破啊、破哦”---房子破破烂烂的----贫困的，贫穷的】2.pop=popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】3.popcorn n.爆米花【pop,爆炸，corn,玉米。
】4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ar形容词词尾】5.population n.人口,人数【词根词缀：-popul-人民+-ation名词词尾】populate v.居住于；构成人口；【popul-,人，民众，-ate,使。
引申词义居住，迁移等。
】6.pork n.猪肉【来自古法语porc,猪，野猪】7.porridge n.稀饭,粥【有个简单词叫pot（罐，壶），在此基础上加后缀-age，成pottage（浓汤；肉汁），字面义即“罐里装的东西”；而porridge正是它的变体，原指蔬菜羹，后来词义转变为由谷物、豆类做成的粥；发音上，原来的-t-变成了-r-，使得发音更加圆润。
】8.port n.港口,【-port-港口;门→port】9.porter n.搬运工【词根词缀：-port-运输,携带;港口;门+-er人】10.position n.位置【词根词缀：-posit-放置+-ion名词词尾】11.positive adj.肯定的,积极的,相信,确实的【来自position,放置，位置，-ive,形容词后缀。
即放好的，有位置的，原用于法律术语解决的，后引申诸多正面词义。
】12.possess v.占有;拥有【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐】13.possession n.所有,拥有;财产,所有物【词根词缀：pos(-poss-)能,能够+-sess-坐+-ion名词词尾】14.possibility n.可能,可能性【词根词缀：-poss-能,能够+-ibility名词词尾】15.possible adj.可能的【希腊神话中，海神波塞冬（Poseidon）是众神之主宙斯的哥哥，地位仅次于宙斯。
高考英语3500单词第29讲
高考英语3500词第二十九讲1.literature n. 文学【词根词缀：-liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾( e略) + -ure名词词尾】2.literary adj. 文学的【词根词缀：-liter-文字,字母 + -ary形容词词尾】3.litre (liter) n. 升【来自拉丁libra,平衡，秤，用于液量单位升】4.litter v. 乱丢杂物【归根结底，这个单词本意是床（躺下的地方），与lie躺和lay放置同源。
好，古代没有席梦思，那就用草来铺床吧，实乃防潮取暖之居家必备，产仔要在床上吧，稻草啥的也不值钱，所以这些乱七八糟的稻草、杂草后来就引申为杂物、垃圾。
】5.little (less, least) adj. 小的, 少的【字母组合tle在词尾时读/tl/如：bottle n.瓶子little adj. 小的battle n. 战役】6.live 1 v. 生活; 居住; 活着adj. 活的, 活着的; 现场直播的【元音字母i在重读开音节中读/aɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-ive如：--ive/aɪv/five num. 五live v. 住drive v. 驾驶】7.lively adj. 活泼的; 充满生气的【live +ly】8.load n. 负荷, 重担v. [力] 加载；装载；装货【在路(road)上超负荷(load)跑步】reload v. 重新装；再装填弹药【re-,再，重新，load,装填。
】9.loaf n. 一条面包【音：老夫，老夫已赋闲在家，无所事事，虚度光阴，生活上有条面包足矣；】10.local adj. 当地的; 地方的【【词根词缀： -loc- 位置 + -al 形容词词尾】locate v. 位于；查找…的地点location n.位置【词根词缀：-loc-位置 + -ation】11.lock n. 锁v. 锁, 锁上【元音字母o在重读闭音节中读/ɒ/，符合这项拼读规则的拼读模式有--ock等如：---ock/ɒk/shock v. 使震惊lock n.&v. 锁clock n. 钟knock n.敲；击rock n. 石头sock n. 短袜】12.lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的【lone + ly】13.long adj. 长的, 远adv. 长久【song n. 歌曲】length n. 长度，长【来自long的名词形式。
高中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲
⾼中英语3500词汇词根词缀串讲英语词根词缀串记单词(初⾼中)“Pro-往前”A.单词识记七年级Problem Pro+blem n. 难题；引起⿇烦的⼈⼋年级Program Pro+gram n. 程序；计划；⼤纲Gramgrammar promise Pro+mise n. 许诺，允诺；希望vt. 允诺，许诺；progress Pro+gress n. 进步，发展；前进vi. 前进，进步；进⾏protect Pro+tect vt. 保护，防卫；(⼋年级) Protection provide Pro+vid+e vt. 提供；准备；province n. 省；领域；九年级process Pro+ce+ss n. 过程，进⾏；步骤；procedure Pro+ce+dure n. 程序，⼿续；步骤；product Pro+duct n. 产品；结果；professional Pro+fess+ion+al adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业⼈员；职业运动员project Pro+ject n. ⼯程；计划vi. 计划；投射pronounce Pro+noun+ce vt. 发⾳；宣判；断⾔(九年级) Pronunciation ⾼⼀programmer Pro+gram+m+ ern. [⾃][计] 程序设计员(⼋年级) program翻译两个不同的句⼦(1)(2)process n./v. 过程，加⼯，处理[惯⽤] in (the) process ofThe building is in (the) process of being restored(修复).pronounce Pronunciation（NB. ⽐pron o unce 少⼀个“o”）How do you pronounce this word?(2009 年江苏卷听⼒)produce V. ⽣产，制造【联想】ProductProductionProducer【翻译】那家公司⽣产玩具。
高考英语3500单词第26讲
高考英语3500词第二十六讲1.immediately adv. 立即【词根词缀：im-无 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾→中间无间隔,所以是“立刻,马上;紧挨,紧跟;直接地,紧接着地”】2.immigration n. 移民【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -migr-迁移 + -ation名词词尾】3.import v.& n. 进口, 输入【im-,进入，使，port,港口。
即入港，进口，引申词义输入，重要性。
】4.importance n. 重要性【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带 + -ance名词词尾】5.important adj. 重要的【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带 + -ant形容词词尾】6.impossible adj. 不可能的【词根词缀：im-不,无,非 + -poss- (能,能够) + -ible形容词词尾】7.impress v. 留下印象【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -press-压】8.impression n. 印象, 感觉【词根词缀：im-入,向内 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾】9.improve v. 改进, 更新【词根词缀：im-加强意义 + prov优势 + -e动词词尾】10.in prep. 在...之内, 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着adv. 进入, 朝里, 在家11.inch n. 英寸12.incident n. 事件【词根词缀：in-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾】13.include v. 包含, 包括【词根词缀：in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾】14.income n. 收入, 所得【in,进入，里面，come,来。
引申词义收入，收益。
】15.increase v. & n. 增加【词根词缀：in-入,向内 + creas (= -cret- )生长 + -e动词词尾】16.indeed adj. 确实; 实在【词根词缀：in + deed】17.independence n. 独立【词根词缀：in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ence名词词尾】18.independent adj. 独立的; 有主见的【词根词缀：in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ent形容词词尾】19.indicate v. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示【词根词缀：in-向内 + -dic-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾→里面说,暗示】20.industry n. 工业, 产业【】21.influence n.& v. 影响【词根词缀：in-入,向内 + -flu-流 + -ence名词词尾】rm v. 告诉; 通知【词根词缀：in-使... + -form-形→使成形→使一个思想或描述成形,告诉人某事】rmation n. 信息【词根词缀：in-使... + -form-形 + -ation】24.initial adj. 最初的, 词首的, 初始的【词根词缀：in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -ial属于…的,有…性质的】25.injure v. 损害, 伤害【词根词缀：in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -e→不法侵害】26.injury n. 伤害；受伤处【词根词缀：in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y→不法侵害】27.ink n. 墨水【元音字母i在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有--ink如：--ink/ɪŋk/ink n. 墨水；油墨think v. 想；认为pink adj.&n. 粉色(的)drink v. 喝sink v. 下沉】28.inn n.旅店; 小饭店【来自in,里面，入内。
高考英语3500单词第13讲
高考英语3500词第十三讲1.conservation n. 保存; 保护【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -ation名词词尾】conserve v. 保存【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -e动词词尾】conservative adj.保守的; 保守主义的; 谨慎的；【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ative形容词词尾】2.consider v. 考虑, 照顾, 认为【英语单词consider（考虑）同样也与古代的占星术有关。
它源自拉丁语considerare，由con（一道，集群）+ siderare（源自sideris，星星）构成，字面意思就是“仔细观察群星，思索其中蕴含的吉凶信息”，后来词义逐渐演变为“观察、研究，琢磨、思索、考虑”。
英语单词sider源自拉丁语sideris，表示“星星”。
古人发现星星掉下来后变成了陨石，而陨石的主要成分是铁。
所以词根sider又衍生出“铁”的含义。
consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想consider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想siderite： ['saɪdəraɪt; 'sɪd-] n.菱铁矿，陨铁。
记：sider铁+ite矿石→菱铁矿siderolite：['saɪdərəlaɪt] n.铁陨石。
记：sider铁，星星+lite小东西→掉下来的小星星→铁陨石】3.considerate adj. 体贴的【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ate形容词词尾】4.consideration n. 考虑; 关心【词根词缀：consider考虑 + -ation名词词尾】5.consist v. 由...组成, 在于, 一致【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立→站在一起,并存】6.consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的【词根词缀：con-共同 + -sist-站立 + -ent形容词词尾】7.constant adj. 经常的, 不断的【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾→坚定地站立】constantly adv.不断地；时常地【constant + ly】8.constitution n. 宪法, 构造【词根词缀：con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾】9.construct v. 构筑; 建造, 建设【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构】10.construction n. 建造, 建设; 建筑物【词根词缀：con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion】structure n.结构；构造；建筑物【词根词缀：-struct-建设,结构 + -ure】structural adj.结构的；建筑的【structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。
2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义6)
高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。
三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。
2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。
2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。
派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。
3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。
2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。
高考英语3500单词第38讲
高考英语3500词第三十八讲1.primary adj. 小学的；基本的；主要的；首要的【词根词缀：-prim-首要 + -ary形容词词尾】2.primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的【词根词缀：-prim-首要 + -itive形容词词尾】3.principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理【王子princ(e) 拿着苹果ap(ple)制定法则】4.print v. 印刷【- press-压→print】printer n. 打印机【print + er】5.prison n. 监狱【词根词缀：-pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾】6.prisoner n. 囚犯【词根词缀：-pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾 + -er人】7.private adj. 私人的【词根词缀：-priv-私人,私下 + -ate形容词词尾】8.privilege n. 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免【词根词缀：-priv-私人,私下 + -i- + -leg-法规 + -e】9.prize n. 奖赏, 奖品【词根词缀：priz ( -prec- )价值 + -e→有价值的东西】10.probably adv. 很可能, 大概【词根词缀：-prob-证实,批准 + -able形容词词尾( e略) + -ly副词词尾( l略)】11.problem n. 问题, 难题【来源于希腊语中由前缀pro- (前)和动词ballein (扔,抛)组成的复合动词proballein (向前投掷)派生的problema,经拉丁语problema和古法语probleme进入英语,因此其原始意义是“被向前扔的东西”。
东西被扔到前方必然会形成阻碍，成为一个“问题”。
词根词缀：pro-前 + blem扔,抛】12.procedure n. 程序, 手续【词根词缀：pro-前 + -ced-行走 + -ure名词词尾】proceed v. .开始；继续进行；发生；行进【词根词缀：pro-前 + -ceed-行走,退让】13.process n. 过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤【词根词缀：pro-前 + -cess-行走】,14.produce v. 生产; 制造【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -e】15.product n. 产品, 产物, 乘积【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duct-引导】16.production n. 生产; 制造【词根词缀：pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ion名词词尾】17.profession n. 职业, 专业【- fe-说→-fess-表白词根词缀：pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -ion名词词尾→在众人面前表白(展示)技能】18.professor n. 教授【- fe-说→-fess-表白词根词缀：pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -or人→在众人面前阐述(展示)知识的人】19.profit n. 利润, 益处, 得益【pro-,向前，-fit,做，词源同benefit,effect.字母c脱落。
高考英语3500单词第02讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500词第二讲1.addicted adj.成瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ed】addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾【古代奴隶的主要来源是战俘。
在古希腊和古罗马时期，西方人就将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人。
在拉丁语中，这种成为奴隶的战俘被称为addictus，是addicere的过去分词。
addicere由ad（to）+dicere（dict，宣告）构成，意思就是“待发落的、待分配的”。
英语单词addict就来自拉丁语addictus，意思就是“等待发落的”。
它原本是一个形容词，后来变成了名词，表示“任人发落的奴隶”，后来用来形容任何像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。
现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾、产生依赖性的人，而“奴隶”之意转移到单词slave上。
】addictive adj.上瘾的【词根词缀：ad-临近+-dict-说,讲+-ive形容词词尾】2.addition n.增加;加法【add（增加）+i（连接成分）+tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物】3.address n.地址v.写姓名地址；演说；称呼【单词address含有“地址”、“致力”、“演讲”等多种释义，乍一眼看去，这些释义毫无关系，记起来很麻烦。
其实了解了它的词源后就好记多了。
address由ad+dress组成，其中的前缀ad等于to，dress来自拉丁语directus，等于单词direct，所以address的字面意思就是“to direct”（引导）的意思。
所以address可以表示“将信件引导至某处”，即在信封上写上投递地址，后来演变为名词，表示“地址”。
address还可以表示“将精力或注意力引导至某件事”，即“致力于”的意思。
address还可以表示演讲，因为演讲其实就是将自己的意见引导至观众头脑中，所以表示“演讲”时address指的是正式的、精心准备好的演讲。
高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀精编版
高中英语词汇记忆之词汇3500词根词缀讲解Aa (an) art. *abandon v. ability n. able a. *abnormal a. [ab-=away ；normal ] aboard prep. [a-=on ；broad 宽→ 远边] *abolish v. *abortion n. [ab-=away ；ort=born ] about ad. & prep. above prep., a. & ad. abroad a. & ad. *abrupt a. [ab- 开；rupt=break ] *absence n. absent a. [ab-=away ；sent=be ] *absolute a. [solv, solute=loosen ] absorb v. [ab-=away from ；sorb, sorpt=suck in ] *abstract a. & n. [abs-(ab-)=away 开；tract=draw ，，→ 去、 ] abstraction [见；-ion 词缀] *absurd a. [ab-=away ；surd=dull] *abundant a. [ab-加强语义；und, ound=wave, flow ，→ → ，， ] abundance *abuse v. [ab-=away ；use → ] academic a. & n. *academy n. *accelerate v.[ ac-(ab-)加强义；celer ， ] 1 [cent, cant 发声， ] [ac-加强义；cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] *access n. & v.[ac-(ad-) = to ；cess, ceed, ced = go ] *accessible a. [ac-(ad-) = to ，cess, ceed, ced = go 行；-ible 构词，可… 、… 、… 、具种质 ] accident n. [ac-(ad-) =at, to；cid = fall 降临、发；-ent 构词，、（…药…剂）] *accommodation n. [ac-加强义；commod ，；-ate 动词缀→ 供 ] *accompany v. [com-=together 共，；pan=bread → ；→伙 ] *accomplish v. [ple, plet ，满] account n. [count=count 计 ] *accountant n. [count=count 计 ] *accumulate v.*accuracy n. accurate a. [cur=care 关 ] accuse v. *accustomed a. ache v. & n. achieve v. achievement n. acid a. [acid=sour ] *acknowledge v. [ac-(ad-)=at ；knowledge=know ] *acquaintance n. [quaint=know] *acquire v. [ac-(ad-)=to ；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] *acquisition n. [quer, quest, quir, quis=seek 寻，求，问] acre n. across prep. act n. & v. [act = do ] action n.[act = do ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ active a.[act = do ； -ive 构词词，（）（） ] activity n. [act = do ；-ive 构词词，（）（）；-(i)ty 构词，具种状态 ] actor n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，…… ] 2 accent n. accept v. actress n. [act = do ；-or = -er 构词，… ；-ess 构词，、 ] actual a. [act = do ； -ual, -al 构词词，… ，与… 关 ] *acute a. AD n. ad = advertisement n. *adapt v. [ad-=to ；apt=fit 适 ] *adaptation n. add v. *addicted a. [ad-=to ；dict=say 说→对…说→对… 赞→纵 ]*addition n. address n. *adequate a. [ad-=to ； equ=equal ； -ate 词缀，… →与数 ] *adjust v. *adjustment n. administration n. [ad-=to 对；minister ，长；-ation 词缀，为为产 ] administer administrator [见；-ator ]administrative[见；-ative 词缀，… ] *admirable a. [ad-=at 对； mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹； -able 词缀，可… ] admire v. [ad-=at 对；mir=wonder 惊，惊异→惊叹] admirer [见；-er ] admiration [见；-ation 词缀，为、况] admit v. [ad-=to, into 去，进；mit, miss=send 发，→ 进去，进去] *admission n. *adolescence n. *adolescent n. *adopt v. [ad-=to ；opt=choose, desire 选择， ] *adore v. [or, orat=pray, address 祷告，说话] adult n. [ad-=to ；ult=grow up 长] advance v. & n. [ad-=to；van ，→ ] advanced advanta ge n. [ad-=to； van ，→ ； -age 词缀，况→ ] 3 advantageous adventure n. [ad-=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ure 词缀，结果→ 来 ] advertise v. [ad-=to ； vert, vers=turn 转； -ise 动词缀→ 转→ ] advertisement n. [见；-ment 词缀，为，为结果] advice n. [ad-=to ；vis, vid=see 看；变换s=c→看，见] advise v. [ad-=to ； vid=see 看→看，见→ 别 vis, 看 ] adviser，advisor [见；-er -or ] advisory [见；-ory 词缀，… ] *advocate v. [ad-=to 对，；voc, vok=call, voice 叫，声；-ate 动词缀→ →极张] advocator [见；-or ] affair n. [fair=do] *affect v. [af-(ad-)=to 对；fect, fac,fe ct,fic=do, make →对… ] *affection n. afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African a. & n. after ad., prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n. [ag, act = do ；ency = ancy 构词，… 状态，… 质] *agenda n. [ag, act = do ；enda（a 复数）， ] *agent n. [ag, act = do ； = ant 构 ent 词词，… ，… 东 ] *aggressive a. [ag-(ad-)=to ；gress → →来→闯来→进攻；-ive 词缀，… ] aggression [见；-ion 词缀] aggressor [见；-or ] ago ad. 4 agree v. agreement n. *agricultural a. [agri = field ，农； cult 耕； -ure 词缀，… ] 词缀； -al *agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. AIDS n. aim n. & v. air n. aircraft n. airline n. airmail n. airplane n. airport n. airspace n. *alarm n. & v. *album n. alcohol n. *alcoholic a. & n. *algebra n. alike ad. alive a. [a-=in …（状态）；live=life → 状态 ] all ad., a. & pron. allergic a. [all(allos)=other ；erg=work 功→ ；-ic 词缀] *alley n. *allocate v.[al-(ad-)=to ；loc=place ；-ate 动词缀，…→ ] allow v. *allowancen. almost ad. alone a. along ad. & prep. [long=long 长] *alongside ad. aloud ad. [a-=in … ；loud 声 ] alphabet n. 5 already ad. also ad. *alternative a. [ali, alter=the other 它， ] although conj. *altitude n. [alt=high 高；-itude 词缀] altogether ad. aluminium (Am aluminum) n. always ad. am v. (be) a. m./ am, A. M./AM n. *amateur a. [am, amat = love 爱；-eur = -er，… ] amaze v. amazing a. America n. Ambassador (ambassadress) n. *ambiguous a. *ambition n.[it=go ] ambulance [ambul=walk ，；-ance 词缀→ 随军队处动医 ] among prep. amount n. & v. [mount ， ] *ample a. [ampl=large ，宽 ] *amuse v. amusement n. analyse (Am analyze) v. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，， ] analysis n. [ana- ；lys, lyt ，结，，；-sis 词缀] ancestor n. *anchor v. & n. ancient a. and conj. *anecdote n. anger n. angle n. [angl, angul=angle 角] angry a. animal n. [anim = breath, life, soul 气，，灵；-al 构词] ankle n. 6 *anniversary n. [ann, enn = year ；vers, vert = turn 转；-ary 构词，、、场→时间转 ] announce v. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] announcement n. [nounc, nunci=tell, speak 讲 ] annoy v. *annual a. [ann, enn = year ；-al 构词，属… 、具… 质、… ] another a. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic n. *antique n. [ante, anti=before ] anxiety n. anxious a. any pron. & a. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. *apart ad. & a. [part 开] apartment n. [part 开] apologize v. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说；-ize 动词缀→说开] apology n. [apo- 开，开，脱开；log=speach ，说] *apparent a. [ap-(ad-)加强语义；par, per=come 现，显现；-ent 词缀] *appeal a. & n. appear v. [ap-(ad-)=to ；pear par, per =come 现，显现→ …… 来] appearance n. *appendix n. [pend, pens=hang 悬 ] *appetite n. [ap-=to ；pet, petit=seek 求→渴求，渴 ] appetizing adj. 开，进 appetizer n. 开；激 *applaud v. & n. [plaud, plaus=clap hands 鼓认可] 7 apple n. *applicant n. application n. apply v. *appoint v. appointment n. appreciate v. [ap-(ad-)=to；preci=price 价值；-ate 动词缀]*appreciation n. [见；-ion 词缀，为] approach n. & v. *appropriate a. [propr, proper=one’s own, special ，别 ] *approval n. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] *approve v. [prob, prov=test, prove 试验，验证] approximately ad. [promix ] April n. [aper=open 开] apron n *arbitrary a. *arch n. [arc, arch=bow 弓] architect n.[tect=builder 建 ] *architecture n. Arctic n. are v. (be) area n. argue v. argument n. arise (arose, arisen) v. arithmetic n. arm n. & v. armchair n. army n. around ad. & prep. arrange v. arrangement n. arrest v. [rest=remain] arrival n.[ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrive v. [ar-(ad-)=to ；riv ，→ 达边] arrow n.8 art n. [art=art, skill 艺] article n. artificial a. artist n. as ad., conj. & prep. ash n. ashamed a. Asia n. Asian a. & n. aside ad. [a-=on ……] ask v. asleep a. [a-=in …… ；sleep → 状态 ] aspect n. [a-(ad-)=to，spect=look 看→ 观] *assess v. [as-(ad-)=to, at ；sess, sid=sit →（官→ 断，计] *assessment n. *assist v. [as-(ad-)=at ；sist=stand → *assistance n. [见；-ance 词缀] assistant n.*associate v. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] association n. [soci=companion 伙，联，结 ] *assume v. [sum=take] *assumption n. astonish v. [ton=sound, tone 声 ] astronaut n. [aster, astr=star ；nav, naut=ship → astronomer n. astronomy n. [nomy 学，术，， ] at prep. athlete n. *athletic a. Atlantic a. atmosphere n. [atmo 气，雾；spher 球，圈，层] atom n. [a-=not ；tom=cut ， ] attach v. [tach=nail] attack v. & n. *attain v. [tain=enough] ）边] ] 9 attempt v. & n. [temp=try] *attend v. [at-(ad)=to ，tend, tends, tent=stretch → ] attention n. [见；tent=tend；-ion 词缀] attentive [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] attitude n. attract v. [at-(ad-) =to；tract=draw ，， ] *attraction n. [见；-ion 词缀] attractive a. [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] audience n. [audi, audit = hear ；-ence 构词（构词 -ent），质、状态、为] August n. [aug=increase 加] aunt n. authentic a. author n. authority n. automatic a. [auto=self ] *autonomous a. [auto=self ；nom ；-ous 词缀] autonomy n. [auto=self ；nom ；-y 词缀] autumn n available a. avenue n. [a-(ad)=to ；ven, vent=come 来；-ue 词缀，→让们来个标 ] average a. & n. avoid v. awake (awoke, awoken) v. & a. award n. aware a. away ad. [a-=on …… ；way → ， ] *awesome a. awful a. *awkward a. B baby n. *bachelor n. back ad., a. & n. background n. 10 backward (s) ad. bacon n. *bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse, worst) a. badminton n. bag n. baggage n. *bakery n. balance n. *balcony n. ball n. [ball=dance ] *ballet n. [ball=dance ] balloon n. bamboo n. *ban n. & v. banana n. band n. [band, bond=bind *bandage n. [band, bond=bind bank n. [bank=bench 条 ] bar n. [bar=bar 横，棍，barbecue n. *barber n. [barb 须] *barbershop n. *bare a. bargain n. & v. bark v. & n. *barrier n. [bar=bar 横，棍， base n. [bas=low ] baseball n. basement n. basic a. basin n. basis n. basket n. basketball n. bat n. 绑] 绑] ， ] ， ] 11 bath n. bathe v. bathroom n. bathtub n. battery n. battle n. [bat, batt=beat 击；-le 动词缀] *bay n. BC n. be v. (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n. bean n. *bean curd n. bear n. bear v. beard n. beast n. beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. beautiful a. [beaut ] beauty n. because conj. become (became, become) v. bed n. *beddings n. bedroom n. bee n. beef n. beer n. before prep., ad. & conj. [be=about 帮构介词] beg v. begin (began, begun) v. *behalf n. behave v. behaviour (Am behavior) n. behind prep. & ad. *being n. belief n. 12 believe v. bell n. *belly n. belong v. below prep . belt n. bench n. bend (bent, bent) v. beneath prep. *beneficial a. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] benefit n. & v. [bene=good ；fic, fit=do ] *bent a. & n. beside prep. besides prep. & ad. *betray v. between prep. beyond prep. bicycle n. [bi-=two ；cycl=wheel 轮] *bid v. & n. big a. bike = bicycle n. bill n. *bingo n. & v.*biochemistry n [bi, bio = life ；chemistry 学] *biography n. [bi, bio = life 、；graph = write 写、画、图、、记录；-y 构词，质、状态、况、为；构具词， ] biology n.[bi, bio = life ；-logy, -ology 构词，…学、…研究、… 论、… ，与-ological （= -ologic, -olog(y) + ic + al 构，构词，…学）；-ologist（ -olog(y) + ist 构，构词，…学家，…研究专家）对应] bird n. birth n. birthday n. birthplace n. biscuit n. [bis-(bi-)=two；cuit=bread] 13 *bishop n. bit n. bite (bit, bitten) v. bitter a. black n. & a. blackboard n. blackmail n. blame n. & v. blank n. & a. [blan=white ] blanket n. [blan=white ；-et 词缀] bleed v. *bless v. blind a. block n. & v. blood n. blouse n. blow (blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. & v. boat n. body n. boil v. bomb n. & v. *bond n. & v. [band, bond=bind 绑] bone n. bonus n. [bon=good ] book n. & v. *boom n. & v. boot n. *booth n. *border n. bored a. boring a. born a. borrow v. boss n. 14 *botanical a. *botany n. both a. & pron. bother v. bottle n. bottom n. *bounce v. *bound a. [band, bond=bind 绑] *boundary n. [band, bond=bind 绑] *bow v. & n. bowl n. bowling n. box n. boxing n. boy n. *boycott v. brain n. brake n. & v. branch n. brand n. brave a. *bravery n. bread n. break (broke,broken) v. & n. breakfast n. *breakthrough n. breast n. breath n. breathe v. breathless a. *brewery n. *brick n. bride n. bridegroom n. bridge n. brief a. [brief(brev)=short, shallow ，浅] 15 bright a. brilliant a. bring (brought, brought) v. broad a. broadcast v. (broadcast, broadcast broadcasted, broadcasted) *brochure n. broken a. broom n. brother n. brown n. & a. *brunch n. brush v. & n. *Buddhism n. budget n. *buffet n. build (built, built) v. & n. building n. bunch n. *bungalow n. *burden n. *bureaucratic a. burglar n. [burg, bourg=castle, fort burn v. & n. (burnt, burnt burned, burned) *burst v. bury v. bus n. bush n. business n. businessman / woman n. (pl businessmen / women) busy a. but conj. & prep. butcher n. & v. [butch=buck ] 垒] 16 butter n. butterfly n. button n. & v. buy (bought, bought) v. by prep. bye int. C *cab n. cabbage n. [cap, capit=head 头；cap→cab，p 与 b ] cafe n. *cafeteria n. cage n. *calculate v.[calc=stone （古计数）；-ule ；-ate 动词缀] cake n. call n. & v. calm a. & v. camel n. camera n. camp n. & v. [camp=field ， ] *campaign n. [camp=field ， ] can (could); can’t = cannot modal v. can n. *canal n. cancel v. cancer n. *candidate n. [cand = glow, white, light 发光、变，光；-id 构词具…… 质、…… 、…… ；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] candle n. [cand = glow, to be white 发光、变；-le 构词，种动时东 ] candy n. canteen n. cap n. [cap, capit=head 头] capital n. [cap, capit=head 头] *capsule n. 17 captain n. [cap, capit=head 头] *caption n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold car n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carbon n. card n. [card, chart 纸] care n. & v. careful a. careless a. carpenter n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑→ 车carpet n. carriage n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] *carrier n. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] carrot n. carry v. [car, carr, char=wagon, run 车，跑] cartoon n. carve v. case n. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临→ 降临、 cash n. & v. cassette n. *cast (cast, cast）v. castle n. casual a. [cad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ual = -al 构 cat n. *catalogue n. *catastrophe n. catch (caught, caught) v. *category n. *cater v. catholic a. cattle n. cause n. & v. *caution n. cautious a. cave n. [cav=hollow ，， ] CD = compact disk n. ceiling n. ， ] ] 发况] 词] 18 celebrate v. celebration n. *cell n. cent n. [cent=hundred ， ] centigrade a. [cent=hundred ， ]centimeter (Am centimeter) n. central a. [centr = the middle point ； -al 构词] centre (Am center) n.[centr = the middle point ] century n. [cent=hundred ， ] ceremony n. certain a. [cert = settled ；-ain 构词，…… 质 ] *certificate n. [cert = settled ；fic, fac = make ……；-ate 构词，、职、职权、总称 ] chain n. chair n. chairman / woman n. (pl chairmen/ women) chalk n. [calc ，；c→ch, c→k] challenge n. challenging a. champion n. chance n. change n. & v. *changeable a. channel n. chant v. & n. [cent, cant 发声，；c→ch] *chaos n. character n. *characteristic a. charge v. & n. [char, car, carr=wagon 车；ch→c] chapter n. chart n. [card, chart 纸] chat n. & n. cheap a. cheat n. & v. check n. & v. 19 cheek n. cheer n. & v. cheerful a. cheers int. cheese n. chef n. chemical a. & n. chemist n. chemistry n. cheque (Am check）n. chess n. chest n. chew v. chicken n. chief a. & n. child (pl children) n. childhood n. chocolate n. choice n. *choir n. * choke n. & v. choose (chose, chosen) v. chopsticks n. *chorus n. Christian n. Christmas n. church n. cigar n. cigarette n. cinema n. circle n. & v.[circ = ring 圆、环；-le 构词，种动时 *circuit n. [circ = ring 圆、环；it = go ] *circulate v. [circul= circle 圆环；-ate 构动词，、、… ] *circumstance n. [circum- = around 围、环绕； stat = stand st, 构词] 东] …、；-ance 20 circus n. [circ = ring 圆、环] citizen n. city n. civil a. [civ=citizen 居 ] *civilian n. [civ=citizen 居 ] civilization n. [civ=citizen 居 ] clap v. *clarify v. [clar=clear 清，；-fy 动词缀，…] class n. classic a. *classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n. *clay n. clean v. & a. cleaner n. clear a. clerk n. clever a. *click v. climate n. climb v. clinic n. [clin ] clock n. clone v. close a. & ad. [clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭] cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a. club n. clumsy a. coach n. coal n. [coal, col=coal ] 21 coast n. coat n. cocoa n. coffee n. coin n. *coincidence n. [co-(com-) = together 共；= upon … ； incad, cas, cid =fall 降、降临；-ent 构词] coke n. cold a. & n. collar n. colleague n. [col-(com-)共，；leagu, lia, leg=lig ，绑，结] collect v. [col-(com-)=together ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→ 选来] collection [见；-ion 词缀] collective [见；-ive 词缀，… ] *collection n. college n. *collision n. collide v.[col-(com-)=together ；lid=strike ] colour (Am color) n. & v. comb n. & v. *combinev. come (came, come) v. *comedy n. comfort n. [com-=completely （加强义）；fort=strong 强→ 坚强来] comfortable a. command n. & v. [mand, mend=order ] comment n. [mend=mind] *commercial a. [com-共；merc=goods ，贸 ] commerce *commit v. [com-=completely ；mit, miss=send → ] *commitment n. committee n. [见；-ee → ] common a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] uncommon 22 communicate v. [mun,mon=service, duty 务，责 ] communication n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ]*communism n. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] *communist n. & a. [mun, mon=service, duty 务，责 ] companion n. [com-共，；pan → → →伙 ] company n. compare v. [par →对 ] *compass n. *compensate v. [com-=together with 与… ；pens=weigh 称；-ate 动词缀，…→ 称，达 ] compensation n. compete v. [com-共；pet=seek 求→共求] competitive [见；-itive 词缀，… ] competitor [见；-itor ] *competence n. competent adj.[com-共； pet=seek 求→共求→竞争； -ent 词缀，… ] competition n. [见；-ition 词缀，为] complete a. & v. [ple, plet ，满] *complex a. & n. [com-共；plex 叠，→ ，复杂] complexity [见；-ity 词缀] *component n. [com-共，；pon=put ；-ent 词缀，… → ] composition n. [com-=together 共，，pos=put ；-ition ] compose comprehension n. [prehend, prehens=seize 抓 ] comprehend comprehensive *compromise v. [com-共；promise 诺→共诺项决 ] *compulsory a. [com-加强语义； pel,puls=drive, push 驱，动→强，；-ory 词缀] compulsion n. computer n. [com-加强语义；put, putat=think, reckon 考虑，计；-er 词缀， ] concentrate v.[con-(com-)= together 共；centr = the middle point ；-ate 构动词，……→ 共处 ] 23 concept n. [cap, capt, cep, cept, cip, ceiv=take, hold ， ] concern v.&n.[con-(com-)加强义；cern, cert = separate ] concert n. conclude v. [con-加强义；clos, clud, clus=shut 关闭→结，结] conclusion n. [见；-ion 词缀] *concrete a. [con-共，；cre 长→长 ] condition n. *condemn v. [con-加强义；damn, demn 惩罚，伤 ] conduct v. [con-加强义；duct=lead 导，领导] conductor n. [见；-or ] conference n. [con-共，； fer ； -ence 词缀→ 见来] confident a. [con-加强义；fid=trust ] confidence [见；-ence 词缀] confident [见；-ent 词缀] confidant [见；-ant 词缀，→可 ] self-confidence [self ；confidence ， ] self-confident [self ；confident ] overconfidence [over-过， ] *confidential a. [见；-ial 词缀] confirm v.[firm=strong 结实，坚 ] *conflict n. [con-共；flict, flig=strike 击→共→ ] confuse v. [con-共，；fus, fund, found=melt, pour ，浇铸→ 清] confusion [见；-ion 词缀] congratulate v.[con-(com-)=together with 共，； grat=pleasing, thankful 高兴，感激；-ulate 动词缀，…→ 与高兴] congratulation n. connect v. [con-共，；nect，nex=tie 结，系，，绑→结 ] connector [见；-or 词缀， ] connective [见；-ive 词缀，…… ] connected [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] unconnected [un- ] connection n. [见；-ion 词缀] conscience n. [con-=together 共，；sci ，-ence 词缀→ 恶 ] 24 consensus n. [con-=together ，共； sent， sens=feel 感觉，认识，见； -us 词缀→共认识] consequence n. [con-=together ，共；sec，sequ, secut=follow 随； -ence 词缀→随发 ] consequent [见；-ent 词缀，…… →随发 ] *conservation n. [serv 护， ] *conservative a. [serv 护， ] consider v. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. [con-(com-)=together 共，；sist=stand → →组→共组 ] *consistent v. constant a. [con-(com-)=thoroughly 彻；st, stat=stand ；-ant 词缀→ 终 ] constitution n. [st, stat=stand ] *construct v. [stru,struct=build 建设] construction n. [stru, struct=build 建设] consult v. [sal, sult=leap 跃] *consultant n. consume v. [sum, sumpt=take, use ， ] contain v. [con-共；tain, ten, tin=hold ，， ] container n. [见；-er ] contemporary a. [con- ；tempor=time 时→时；-ary 词缀] content n. content a. continent n. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，；-ent → 连陆 ] continental [见；-al 词缀，… ] continue v. [con-共，；tain, ten, tin=hold ，，→ 连，连] continuation [见；-ation 词缀] continued [见；-ed 词缀，… ] contradict v. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] contradiction *contradictory a. [contra-=against 对；dict-=say 说→ 语对 ] 25 contrary n. & a. [contra-=against 对] contribute v. [tribute 给] contribution n. [tribute 给] control v. & n. [cont-(contra-)=against 对；rol=roll] *controversial a. [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转→针锋对；-ial 词缀] controvert [contro-(contra-) ，对；vert, vers=turn 转] controversy [见；-y 词缀] convenient a. [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来； -ient 词缀，…… 质→ 们来 ] inconvenient a. convenience n. inconvenience n. *conventional a. convene [con-(com-)=togetger 共，； ven, vent=come 来→ 唤家来 ] convention[见；-tion 词缀，为结果] conversation n. *convey v. *convince v. cook n. & v. [cook, coct=boil ] cooker n. cookie n. cool a. copy n. & v. corn n. [corn=horn 动角] corner n. [corn=horn 动角] corporation n. [corpor=body ；-ation 词缀→ 众组个 ] correct v. & a. [cor-(com-)加强义；rect=right, straight ， ] correction n. [见；-ion 词缀，为，为结果] *correspond v.[cor-(com-)=with 与；respond=answer 应，许诺→与… 应 ] correspondence n. correspondent adj. *corrupt a. & v. [cor-(com-)加强义；rupt=break → →败， ] corruption [见；-ion 词缀] 26 corruptive [见；-ive 词缀，… ] cost n. cosy (Am cozy) a. cottage n. cotton n. & a. cough n. & v. could modal v. count v. [count=count 计 ] *counter n. [count=count 计] country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. [cord=heart →变为 cour] course n. [cours=run 跑→ 进] court n. courtyard n. cousin n. cover n. & v. [cover=cover 盖] cow n. cowboy n. *crash n. & v. crayon n. crazy a. *cream n. create v. [cre 长，产；-ate 动词缀] creation creative creator creature n. credit n. [cred=believe, trust ， ] crew n. crime n. [crim=accusation, judgment ，决] criminal n. *criterion (pl criteria) n. [crit=judge 断] crop n. cross n. & v. 27 *crossing n. crossroads n. crowd v. & n. crowded adj. cruel a. cry n. & v. cube n. cubic a. *cuisine n culture n. [cult 耕，养；-ure 词缀→ 教养 ] cultural [见；-al 词缀，… ] cup n. cupboard n. *cure n. & v. [cur=care 关，，→（对），护 ] *curious a. [cur 关，；-ious 词缀，… → →对… 别关 ] *currency n. [cur=run 跑→ ；-ency 词缀] *curriculum n. curtain n. *cushion n. custom n. customer n. *customs n. cut (cut, cut) v. & n. cycle v. cyclist n. D dad=daddy n. daily a., ad. & n. *dam n. damage n. & v.[dam→damn, demn 惩罚，伤；-age 词缀， ] damp a. & n. dance n. & v. danger n. dangerous a. dare v. & modal v. 28 dark n. & a. darkness n. *dash v. & n. data n. *database n. date n. & v. daughter n. *dawn n. day n. dead a. *deadline n. deaf a. deal n. dear a. death n. *debate n. & v. [de-加强义；bat → 击对→驳对 ] debt n. [deb, du=owe 负债] *decade n. December [decem, decim=ten, tenth ， ] decide v. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ] decision n. [de- = away 开；cis, cid = cut ；-ion 构词，为、状态、动）结果] （ declare v. [de-=completely ；clar=clear 清，→ ] declaration declarative *decline v. [de- = down 、降、减；clin, clens = bend, lean 弯、倾、 ]decorate v. decoration n. decrease v. [de- = down 、降、减；creas=grow 变 ] deed n. deep a. & ad. [deep, dep=deep ] deer n. defeat v. defence（Am defense) n. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] defend v. [fend,fens=hit, strike 击] 29 degree n. *delay n. & v. *delete v. & n. *deliberately ad. [di-=thoroughly 加强语义；liber, libr ，，称→ -ate 动词缀] *delicate a. delicious a. delight n. delighted a. *deliver v. demand v. [de-=completely ；mand, mend=order ] dentist n. [dent ；-ist →医 ] department（Dept.）n. [part=divide ，开] *departure n. [part=divide ，开] Depart v. depend v. [de- ； pend, pens=hang 悬→ → d ependent [见；-ent 词缀，…… ] dependence [见；-ence 词缀] *deposit v. & n. [de- ；pos → → ] *depth n. describe v. [de-=down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] description n. [de- =down ；scrib, script=write 写→写，记 ] descriptive adj. desert v. & n. [ser, sert=join 联结] deserve v. design n. & v. [sign=mark 号，标记] desire v. & n. desk n. *desperate a. [de- 去，；sper ；-ate 词缀，…… ] desperately [见；-ly 词缀，…… ] desperation [见；-ation 词缀] dessert n. *destination n. [st, stat=stand ] destroy v. destruction [de- ，；stru, struct=build 建设] destructive [de- ，；stru,struct=build 建设] ； ] 30 detective n. [de- 去，；tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真；-ive 词、词缀] detect [de- 去，； tect=cover 盖→ 去盖→揭→查真 ] detection [见；-ion 词缀] determine v. [term, termin=limit, end 界， ] determined determination develop v. [de- ，，动；velop ，，卷→ 开，开] development n. devote v. [vot=vow ] devotion n. diagram n. [dia-=through 过；gram=write 写→ 对画线] dial v. [di=day ；-al 词缀，→ 晷，电话机拨号盘（该圆晷）] dialogue (Am dialog) n. [dia-=across 对，交；log, logue=speech, reason ，说] diamond n. diary n. [di=day ；-ary 词缀， ] dictation n. [dict ，说→ ，，；-ate 动词缀；-ion 词缀→口 ] dictionary n. [dict ，词；diction 词；-ary 词缀，→关词书] die v. diet n. differ v. [dif-(dis)=apart 开； fer=carry, bring, bear ，→各见→各执词→ 异] difference n. [见；-ence 词缀] different a. [见；-ent 词缀，… ] difficult a. [ficult=easy ] difficulty n. dig (dug, dug) v. *digest v.[di-(dis-)=away ；ger, gest=carry 运→运去 ] *digital a. *dignity n. [dign=worthy, merited 值，敬，高贵] indignity *dilemma n. [di-=two ；lemma=premise 假设] 31*dimension n. [di-=dia-贯，，；mens=measure 测；-ion 词缀→ 长、宽、高测 ] dimensional [见；-al 词缀，… ] dinner n. dinosaur n. *dioxide n. [di-=two ；-oxide 氧 ] dip v. *diploma n. diplomacy n. direct a. & v. [di-=de-加强义；rect= right, straight ，→矫，纠→ ，导] indirect [in- ，；direct → ] direction n. [见； -ion 词缀→ ，，说，导→ ] director n. [见；-or ] directory n. dirty a. disability n. disabled a. disadvantage n.[dis-=lack of ；ad-=to ；van ，→ ；-age 词缀，况→ ] disagree v. [dis-=undo ] disagreement n. disappear v. *disappoint v. disappointed a. disaster n. [dis-=not, without ，；aster, astr=star →古罗马认为难] disastrous discount n. [dis-=undo ；count=count 计→ 计 ] *discourage v.[dis-=undo ] discover v. [dis-=undo ；cover=cover 盖] discovery n. discrimination n . discuss v. [cuss=strike, shake 击，摇动] discussion n. disease n. 32 *disgusting a. dish n. disk = disc n. dislike v. [dis-=not ] dismiss v. [dis- 开；miss,mit=send ，，发→ → 发 dismission [见；-ion 词缀] disobey v. distance n. [di-(dis-)=apart ；st, stat=stand ；-ance 状态→ 开状态] distant a. distinction n. [stinct, sting, stimul=prick ] distinct distinctive distinguish v. [di- ；stinct, sting, stimul=prick → 开] distinguished *distribute v. [dis- ，开；tribute 给] district n. [string, strict=draw tight 紧] disturb v. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] *disturbing a. [dis-加强语义；turb 骚扰，骚乱] dive v. *diverse v. [di-(dis-) 开；vert, vers=turn 转→转样→转为 diversify [见；-fy 动词缀，……] diversified [见；-ed 词缀，…… ] diversification [见；-fication 词缀…… ] divide v. [di-(dis-)=apart 开；vid, vis=separate 开] division n. [divid,divis=separate 开；-ion 词缀， divorce v. [di-=dis- 开，；vorc= vert, vers=turn 转] *dizzy a. do (did, done) v. doctor n. [doc 教→ 教；-or 词缀，→ 教 ] document n. [doc 教，教→ ；-ment 词缀，→ documental [见；-al…… ] dog n. doll n. dollar n. domestic [dom=house ] ] 词缀，样 ] 为] 件] 33 *donate v. [don=give 给，赠给；-ate 动词缀] door n. dormitory (dorm) n. [dorm=sleep ；-ory 词缀，场、 *dot n. double a. & n. [dou=two] doubt n. & v. down prep. & ad. *download n. & v. downstairs ad. downtown ad., n. & a. dozen n. Dr = doctor n. *draft n. & v. drag v. draw (drew, drawn) v.[draw=draw ， ] *drawback n. [draw=draw ， ] drawer n. [draw=draw ， ] drawingn. [draw=draw ， ] dream (dreamt, dreamt dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. dress n. & v. drill n. & v. drink (drank, drunk) v. drive (drove, driven) v. driver n. drop n. & v. drug n. drum n. drunk a. dry v. & a. duck n. *due a. [deb, du=owe 负债] *dull a. dumpling n. during prep. [dur=harden, last 久] dusk n. dust n. ] 34 dustbin n. dusty a. duty n. [deb, du=owe 负债] DVD = digital video disk n. *dynamic a. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ic 词缀] dynamics n. 学，动学 *dynasty n. [dyn, dynam=power, force 权，；-ast=person →君； -y 词缀，… 关 ] E each a. & pron. *eager a. eagle n. ear n. early a. & ad. earn v. earth n. earthquake n. east a., ad. & n. Easter n. eastern a. easy a. eat (ate, eaten) v. *ecology n. edge n. *edition n. [e- ；dit 给→给→发，→编辑；-ion 词缀→编样 ] editor n. [见；-or ] 编，编辑 educate v. [e- ；duc 导；-ate 动词缀→ 导来→ … 状态导来] educator n. education n. [见；-ion 词缀] *effect n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ] effective a. [ef-=ex-=out ；fect, fac,fect,fic=do, make ；-ive 词缀] effort n. [ef-(ex-)=out ；fort, forc=strong 强→ → 气] egg n. 35 eggplant n. either a., conj. & ad. elder n. *elect v. [e-(ex-)=out ；lect, leg, lig=choose 选→选 ] election [见；-ion 词缀] elector [见；-or ] electric a. [electr=electric 电 ] electrical a. electricity n. *electronic a. *elegant a. [e-=out ；leg-lect 选；-ant 词缀，…… → 选来、众 ] elegance [见；-ance 词缀] inelegant [in- ；elegant 见 ] inelegance [见；-ance 词缀] elephant n. else ad. e-mail n. & v. embarrass v. [em-=in ；bar 棍，，→插→设→ 烦] embassy n. emergency n. [e- ；merg, mers=dip, sink ，没；-ency 词缀→ 现况] emerge [e- ；merg → → ] emergence [见；-ence 词缀] emergent [见；-ent 词缀] *emperor n. [emper, imper ] employ v. empty a. encourage v. [en-=put into, make] encouragement n. end n. & v. *ending n. *endless a. enemy n. energetic a. [en-=in, inside …内； erg=work 工， -etic 功；词缀，… ] 36 energy n.[en-=in, inside ……内； erg=work 工， -y 词缀，功；质] engine n. engineer n. enjoy v. enjoyable a. *enlarge v. enough n., a. & ad. *enquiry n. enter v. *enterprise n. *entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. *entry n. envelope n. [en-=into ；velop ，，卷→ ] environment n. envy v. & n. equal a. & v. [equ ，-al 词缀，… ] *equality n. [见；-ity 词缀] *equip v. equipment n. eraser n. [e-。
高考英语3500单词第25讲(单词速记与拓展)-92507ce21455
高考英语 3500 词第二十五讲1.history n. 历史, 历史学【his( 他的) +(s)tory(故事)他的故事被写成了历史】historical adj.历史的；史学的；基于史实的【词根词缀：history历史(y略)+-ical形容词词尾】2.hit (hit, hit) n. 打击, 打, 碰撞, (演出等)成功v. 打, 撞, 击中【元音字母i 在重读闭音节中读短音/ɪ/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-it如：-i t/ɪt/it pron. 它bit n. 一点儿fit v. (使)适合hit v. 击；击中spit v. 吐痰sit v. 坐pit n. 坑；深坑】3.hobby n. 业余爱好, 嗜好【英语单词hobby 原本是“小马”的意思。
在古代英国农村，人们在春节的“五朔节”（may day ）时经常跳一种叫做“莫里斯”（morris ）的舞蹈来庆祝节日。
舞蹈时，人们常常在腰间系上一个用柳条扎成的木马道具，模仿侠盗罗宾汉。
这个木马道具就被称为hobby-horse 。
16 世纪时，儿童骑着玩的小木马也被称为hobby-horse 。
到了17 世纪，hobby-horse 常常被用来比喻某人特别喜爱的某种运动或消遣，且拼写也被缩略为hobby 。
hobby：['hɒbɪ]嗜好，业余爱好】4.hold (held, held) v. 拿; 抱; 握住; 举行; 进行【old told fold v折叠】5.hole n. 洞, 坑【whole adj. 整个的，字母w不发音，同音不同意】6.holiday n. 假日; 假期【历史上的假日基本上都来自宗教节日。
英语中表示“假日”的单词holiday其实就是由holy day（神圣的日子）组合而成。
】7.holy adj. 神圣的【holy a. 神圣的〔神圣的厚礼(谐音)〕】8.home n. 家adv. 到家; 回家【来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地】9.homeland n. 祖国【home + land】10. hometown n. 故乡【home + town】11. homework n. 家庭作业【home + work】12. honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的【只忠于一位(one)君主才是诚实的】13. honey n. 蜂蜜14. honour (美honor) n. 荣誉, 光荣v. 尊敬, 给予荣誉【来自拉丁语honor,尊贵，荣誉，名声。
高考英语3500单词第33讲(单词速记与拓展)
高考英语3500 词第三十三讲1.obey v. 服从, 顺从【词根词缀：ob-来,临近+ey(-aud-)听】2.object n. . 物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象v. 反对, 拒绝, 抗议【词根词缀：ob-对面,相反+-ject-投,射】3.observe v. 观察, 监视, 遵守；纪念；庆祝【ob-,向前，朝向，-serve,注视，观察，保护.引申词义坚守，遵守，遵行等。
】observation n. 观察；监视【observe去e+ation】4.obtain v.获得; 得到【词根词缀：ob-加强意义+-tain-握,持有】5.obvious adj. 显然【词根词缀：ob-在…上面+-vi-路+-ous形容词词尾→摆在路上,都能看见】6.occupation n. 职业, 工作【occupy去y+ation】7.occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据【词根词缀：oc-加强意义+-cup-拿+-y】8.occur v. 发生【词根词缀：oc-来临+-curr-流,跑→事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”】9.ocean n. 海洋【大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯（Oceanus）希腊神话中的一个泰坦巨神，大洋河的河神。
所谓大洋河是希腊人想象中环绕整个大地的巨大河流，代表了世界上的全部海域。
大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯是第二代神，为大地女神盖亚与天神乌拉诺斯的儿子，第二代神王克洛诺斯的各个。
俄刻阿诺斯和他妻子忒堤斯一个生下了3000个儿子和3000个女儿，这就是世界各地的河神与大洋神女。
从俄刻阿诺斯的名字Oceanus中产生了表示“海洋”的英语单词ocean。
】10. Oceania n. 大洋洲【大洋洲的英文名称是Oceania，意思是“被大洋环绕的陆地”，其中“Ocean”表示“大海”，后缀-ia表示土地。
这一名称出现于是1812年，由丹麦地理学家马尔特•布龙（Malte-Brun）杜撰。
高考英语3500单词第49讲
高考英语3500词第四十九讲1.temperature n. 温度【词根词缀：temper混合,使温和 + -ate形容词词尾( e略) + -ure名词词尾】2.temple n. 庙宇, 寺院【古罗马人在占卜时，会用手或魔杖在空中划出一块区域，然后观察这片天空中所发生的事，如飞鸟从何方飞入。
还有可能在地面上划出一块区域，然后在这个区域内进行占卜。
英语单词temple（寺庙）和contemplate（沉思）都跟这种占卜做法有关。
单词temple来自拉丁文templum，本意是“划出来用来占卜的区域”，其中的tem就是“划分”的意思。
而单词contemplate由拉丁文com和templum构成，其中的com表示加强语气，contemplate的本意是“划出一片区域，然后仔细观察”。
所以contemplate既含有“注视”的意思，又含有“沉思”的意思，因为占卜时需要在仔细观察的同时思考所见迹象所表示的吉凶意味。
temple： ['temp(ə)l] n.庙宇，寺院，神殿，太阳穴contemplate： ['kɒntempleɪt; -təm-] v.注视，沉思，冥思苦想contemplation： [,kɒntem'pleɪʃ(ə)n] n.注视，沉思，意图】3.temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性【词根词缀：-temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾】4.tend v. 趋向, 往往是; 照管, 护理【元音字母e在重读闭音节中读/e/，符合这项读音规则的拼读模式有-end等如：--end /end/end n. 终点defend v.保卫lend v.把...借给mend v.修理spend v. 花费(时间、金钱等)send v. 发送；派遣】5.tendency n. 趋向, 倾向【词根词缀：-tend-延伸 + -ency名词词尾→伸向】6.tennis n. 网球【网球的前身是14世纪时流行于法国宫廷的一种叫做“掌球”的游戏，两名游戏者隔着一条绳子，用手掌击打一个布球。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语词根词缀串记单词(初高中)
“Pro-往前”
A.单词识记
C.高考中的单词
1.Produce v.生产，引起n.产品
【派生】production n.生产
Product n.产品
Productive adj.多产的
Producer n.制造者
【2006北京阅读】
The researchers(研究者们)then changed this detail(细节)into a produce d(认为促生的) memory through leading question(直接提问).
2.Profit n.利润，利益v.获利
【派生】profitable adj.有利的，有利润的
【扩展】profit from sth.得益于某事物
【2011年江苏阅读】
Today we profit from many inventions and innovations
3.Promise n.诺言v.承诺
【派生】promising adj.有前途的
【扩展】Break one’s promise不守诺言
Keep/carry out one’s promise遵守诺言
Promise(sb.)to do sth.答应某人做......
【2007年浙江阅读】
For six years now,Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.
【2009年浙江阅读】
Aimed at(目标是)parents with young children,this magazine(八年级上词汇)promises to enrich the lives of families.
4.Propose v.求婚；提议；计划
【派生】proposal
【2006陕西阅读】Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose him.
【2012湖北完形】Experts proposed lots of ideas on TV.
词根词缀：
pose-”放，摆”：position n.位置，职位
Expose v.暴露(高三词汇)
Compose v.组成，作曲，写作composition n.作文（高一词汇）
Deposit v.存款，堆积
Oppose v.反对，使对立opposite adj.对面的(八年级词汇)
Suppose v.猜想，推断（九年级词汇）
Be supposed to应该(高三词汇)
Purpose n.目的，目标（九年级词汇）
【2007山东阅读】she helped students compose songs by themselves.
【2009浙江单选】I’m supposed t o make decisions of my own.
“Pre-pri-prim-prin-在前”
A.单词识记
C.高考中的单词
2.Predict v.预言，预测；
【派生】predictable adj.可预知的
Unpredictable adj.不可预知的
Prediction n.预言，预报
【词根】dict-“说”
Dictionary n.字典（七年级词汇）
Dictation n.听写（七年级词汇）
Contradict v.反驳
Dictum.N.格言
Indicate v.暗示，表明（高三词汇）
3.Prefer V.偏爱，更喜欢；
【2012天津阅读】this indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
【派生】preferable adj.偏爱的
Preference n.偏爱
Have a preference for...对...偏爱
4.Present adj.出席的；当前的
n.礼物；现在
v.呈现，给予
【派生】presentation n.展示，赠送，
【2008江苏阅读】
Visitors must present all carried things for inspection(检查)upon entry.
【2008湖南阅读】
At1:00p.m on March26,the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish folk concert, which will be happy for the family.
【2012浙江完形】
“I would like to return it if it’s yours,”Oscar said,holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.
“Per-全部，一直”
A.单词识记
“re-往回，重复（一再）”
A.单词识记
2.recover
【上海完型】he was able to return to work in a few months’time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.
3.Refer【安徽写作】when I am faced with a difficulty,I usually choose to refer to books or Web pages.
Fer-拿
Offer
Infer[全国听力2014]what can you infer from the passage?
Prefer[2012四川阅读]people still prefer to buy goods online.
Differ[2009重庆单选]human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which can be controlled on purpose.
4.remind
【上海阅读】I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.
【江西阅读】Bristling(直立的)fur is a reminding of attack among many animals.
5.replace
【北京完型】He could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others.
6.represent
【安徽阅读】the ox is a representative of the farming culture of China.
【湖北阅读】what did the“service pin”represent in the eyes of the little girl.
7.require
【天津阅读】why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
8.reserve
【全国卷阅读】we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour.
词根serv-
Service Servant
Preserve Conserve
Observe Deserve
“in-im-en-往里”
A.单词识记
B.单词应用
“e-/ex-往外”
A.单词识记
“in-/up-往上；de-往下”
A.单词识记
“in-/up-往上”
B.单词应用
“co-共同”
A.单词识记
B.单词应用
“ab-/a-ad-ac”
A.单词识记“ab-否定”。