人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(学生版)

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇（学生版）

Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇

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1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。

◆重点词组：

1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛

2. consist of由…组成

3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏

4. divide into 分成

5. prepare to 准备

6. compare A with B 与…比

7. compare A to B 把A比作B

8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话

9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；

work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于

work in 在…工作

Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.

2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.

2. 区别: Ø separate ... from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来）

Ø divide...into 把…分开（把整体分为若干部分）

e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.

e.g. The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.

3. debate about sth.

e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. ★ debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论

【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思；

argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点；

discuss指一般讨论,谈论；

quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】

选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空

1）The couple are always __________quarreling about the past.

2）Have you _________ the problem with anyone? 3）I _________ with her all day about the situation. Keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued 4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；阐明;清楚；明了

e.g. I hope what I say will clarify the situation.

e.g. Can you clarify the question?

5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接【习惯用语】★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6. refer to

1)提及，指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?

2) 参考；查阅；询问

e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3) 关系到；关乎

e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.

e.g. This rule refers to everyone.

★ reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人……”，

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等。

e.g. I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief they reached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语＋宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；不定式）”

e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

e.g. You’ll find him easy to get along with.

e.g. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.

e.g. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.

e.g. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out.

9. leave out省去,遗漏

[典例] 1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence.

你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。

2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party.