2021高三英语竞赛试题

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吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2021届高三英语上学期竞赛试题

吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2021届高三英语上学期竞赛试题

2021年榆树一中高三竞赛试卷英语注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时,必需利用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时,必需利用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必需在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部份阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AOrlando, the“Theme Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks. Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium(水族馆), zoo, water park and amusement park together into one experience. With 38 slides, 84, 000 acres of white sand beach, you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family. Don’t miss the Dolphin Plunge, a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida, the largest LEGOLAND park in the world, features 50 rides, shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres. If you’retraveling with younger kids, LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it’s designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12. Besides, Buddy is our walk-around character mascot (吉祥物) of the park. He’s tall, yellow, friendly, and loves taking pictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day, Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park. Without crowds to worry about, you’ll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins, sting rays, tropical fish and exotic birds. It’s all-inclusive too, so you won’t have to worry about food, towels or equipment.Disney’s Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom, Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new. Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa, complete with real animals, raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway train through Mount Everest. The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.21.Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?A. Aquatica Orlando.B. LEGOLAND Florida.C. Discovery Cove.D. Disney’s Animal Kingdom.22.What can people do in Disney’s Animal Kingdom?A. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family.B. Take pictures with Buddy.C. Watch tropical fish face to face.D. Watch real animals.23.What can we know about the four theme parks?A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.C. LEGOLAND Florida covers an area of 84,000 acres.D. Disney’s Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.BCompassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into action.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register (收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn’t help staring at hi m. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable.“Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.24. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits .A. promised to obey the store rules.B. forgot to take his credit card with him.C. hoped to have the food first and pay later.D. could not afford anything more expensive.25. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. Kind and luckyB. Poor and lonelyC. Friendly and helpfulD. Hurt and disappointed26. Why did the author refuse the old gentle man’s request first?A. He wanted to keep his present job.B. He felt no pity for the old gentleman.C. He considered the old man dishonest.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man.27. What lesson did the author learn from this experience?A. Wealth is most important in older age.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. Pity is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than compassion.CWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15, 000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazontake in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.28. What does t he underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?A. Giving upB. Taking inC. Wiping outD. Giving out29. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A. It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2.B. It’ll remain steamy, warm, damp and t hick.C. It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.D. There is no exact answer up to present.30. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It’s hard to collect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.B. It’s imposs ible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.C. It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.31.What is the best title for this passage?A. Studies of the RainforestsB. Climates of the AmazonC. Secrets of the Ice AgeD. Changes of the RainforestsDFood picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time, according to the findings of research carried out at Aston University’s School of Life and Health Sciences. The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the "5-second rule"---- the belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less. Although people have long followed the “5-second rule”, until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study, undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton, Professor of Microbiology at Aston University, monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet, cement floor to toast, pasta, biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds. The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food, and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect, with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said, "Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria are present on the floor at the time."The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employthe “five-second rule”. The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed saidthey would eat food dropped on the floor, or already have done so. 55% of thosethat would, or have eaten food dropped on the floor are women. 81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the “5-second rule”. Professor Hilton added, “Our study showed that a surprisingly large ma jority of people are happy to consume dropped food, with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to follow the “5-second rule”, which our research has shown to be more than an old wives’tale.”32. Which kind of food is not used in the study?A. T oast breadB. Italian noodlesC. ChipsD. Sticky candy33. How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?A. PuzzledB. UpsetC. SatisfiedD. Astonished34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Most men would follow the “5-second” rule.B. People who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.C. Bacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.D. Food dropped on the cement floor is less likely to be polluted than that onthe carpet.35. What can be learned from the passage?A. The food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. The research may provide some scientific evidence to the “5-second rule”.C. The bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.D. People surveyed in the research are willing to accept the idea.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)按照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语打靶题(含解析)

山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语打靶题(含解析)

山东省师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语打靶题(含解析)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe following properties which the World Heritage Committee (世界遗产委员会)has decided to include on the List of World Heritage are under threat. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley (Afghanistan)The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period.Historic Centre of Vienna (Austria)Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. Okapi Wildlife Reserve (Democratic Republic of the Congo)The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa.The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters.1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia?A. Okapi Wildlife ReserveB. Historic Centre of Vienna.C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire.D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley.2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna?A. Music composers.B. Birds researchers.C. Modem building lovers.D. Natural Scenery Photographer.3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common?A. They are all in danger.B. They are closed to the public.C. They feature lots of ancient buildings.D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A【解析】本文为应用文。

高三英语第二次竞赛试卷试题(共23页)

高三英语第二次竞赛试卷试题(共23页)

2021-2021年东北师大附中高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)第二次竞赛试卷本套试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部,一共150分。

考试时间是是120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题一共95分〕第一局部:语言知识运用(一共三节,满分是50分)第一节:语音知识〔一共5小题;每一小题1分,满分是5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面,找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。

1. reputationA. consultB. muttonC. regulationD. bonus2. motivationA. dynamicB. attendC. shallowD. wage3. temporaryA. packetB. pressureC. editionD. hopeless4. comprehensionA. sculptureB. suggestionC. divisionD. permission5. bunchA. characterB. chemistryC. moustacheD. bench第二节:语法和词汇知识〔一共15小题;每一小题1分,满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

6. Unfortunately, he was killed by a single bullet in _______ heart.A. aB. oneC. theD. his7. Women may have six months _______ after they give birth to a baby.A. offB. aboutC. onD. to8. _______ good, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. Having tasted9. I would appreciate _______ very much if you could give me some suggestions.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it10. What worried them most is ______ the lack of water added to thetrouble of getting across the desert.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why11. The girl sat there quiet and still with her eyes _______ on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed12. This book is not as good as his last book but it’s definitelyworthy _______A. to readB. readingC. of readingD. to be read13. After Tim got off the bus, he found his pocket _______.A. stolenB. pickedC. goneD. missing14. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rudeto a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would15. The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without_______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD.trying on16. _______, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing is thestoryC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story isamusing17. —Shall I keep an eye on your house when you are away?—Thank you. _______.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you18. The factory was closed down as a (n)_______ of the terribly bad management.A. summaryB. consequenceC. conclusionD. outcome19. If you _______ the medicine, you _______ better now.A. took; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt20. Only when _______ to know Steve will you get along with him.A. do you comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. you will come第三节:完形填空〔一共(yīgòng)20小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是30分〕阅读下面短文(duǎn wén),从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(5)

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(5)

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What will the man do to stay warm?A.Put on a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink hot chocolate.2. When is the man supposed to come?A.Monday morning.B.Tuesday afternoon.C.Tuesday morning.3. What does the woman think of the play?A.Terrible.B.Just so-so.C.Great.4. What does the man plan to do tonight?A.Go downtown.B.Work overtime.C.Have dinner with the woman.5. What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.On a playing field2. What subject does the man need help with?A.History.B.Math.C.English.3. Why was the man away from school for a while?A.He took a holiday.B.He broke his leg.C.He went for football training.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2021年高三第二次精英联赛考试英语试题

2021年高三第二次精英联赛考试英语试题

2021年高三第二次精英联赛考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听少(略》第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项坡空(共15小题:每小题l分,浦分15分)从人、B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡处将该项涂黑.21.一Do you think an advertisement is__help when you look for a collegeP 一Well, It all depends. Anyway, it gives me~of chance.A.aB.the;tbe C不填;the D.the22. It is necessary for websites to check their cooperator's____to protect their rightsand the rights of the netizens.A. administrationB. reliabilityC. relationshipD. knowledge23. We are collecting for the victims ofthe earthquake-stricken area, please give_A. automaticallyB. SimplyC. actuallyD. generously24. To sum up, war is unavoidable, human beings cannot joy everlasting peace.A”far as B. as soon as C. ss long as D. as well ss25. Students in that sabool are judged_what they have achieved in their studies.A. in spite ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in terms of26. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You____overworkedduring the. last two weeks.A. have beenB. wereC. bad beenD. would be27. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about___they canhave a positive influence on the planetA. whyB. thatC. whatD. how28. Ann__here any move She left last month.A. won't workB. doesn't workC. hasn't workedD. isn't working29. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to__the habit of smokingA. pickupB. turn upC. draw upD. make up30. While building a tunnel through the mountain,____A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake31. Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowmen",____about a fifth of thewidth of a human hairA. measuringB. measuresC. measuredD. to magma32.一Waiter,______一Wait a minute, sir. Well, that's 80 yuan altogetherA. how much did we eat?B. would you please charge meC. may I have the bill, please?D. take the money, please33.一Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.一Where was I?一Ynu___you didn't like your boy friend's job.A. had saidB. saidC. were saying。

浙江省杭州市2021届高考英语命题比赛试题5

浙江省杭州市2021届高考英语命题比赛试题5

浙江省杭州市2021届高考英语命题比赛试题5 2021高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表题型命题原则第一部分听力第一节简短对话1. 题材广泛,涉及英语国家日常生活的许多方面,有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同实际生活环境对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。

2. 考生应能就听到的材料理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、并且理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

第二节长对话或独白第一节短文阅读1.测试考生对语言信息的获取、处理和传递语言信息的能力。

2.正确把握考生对阅读文章长度和阅读速度的要求。

3.加大了从语篇结构到深层次信息的考查力度,体现了对诸如情感、态度等维度的关注。

第二部分阅读理解第二节七选五对如何理财提出建议。

重点考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。

第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空1.突出语篇、强调应用,强调英语基础知识、基本技能的有机结合。

考生应通过归纳、推测、比较等方式,真正理解语篇,把握文脉来判断正确答案。

2. 既有基于全篇理解的宏观题,也有基于对单句理解的局部题。

3.重视考生的逻辑思维能力和评价性思维能力的检测。

第二节语法填空1. 语法填空选材贴近生活,句子语言形式正确,原汁原味,意思清晰明了。

2. 从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试考生的整体语篇能力。

第四部分写作第一节应用文写作考生能围绕写作主题,根据提供的要点,借助一些句型、词组等的支持,准确、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

第二节概要写作考生能根据所提供的材料内容概括文章主旨大意,把握文章整体结构,并准确获取关键词,同时用简洁的语言概括文章的重要信息,要求词汇短语使用准确、句型表达精炼,要点齐全,布局合理,上下文连贯。

2021高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一:本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理原则与依据2021年浙江考试说明对完形填空的表述为:一篇约250个词的短文中留出20个空白。

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语期末试卷及答案

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语期末试卷及答案

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”8. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.9. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.10. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.11. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.DHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!12. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.13. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.15. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horse第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市萧山区2021年届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷2 Word版含解析

浙江省杭州市萧山区2021年届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷2 Word版含解析

浙江省杭州市萧山区2021年届高三高考命题比赛英语试卷2Word版含解析____年高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(两部分,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C 和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

(原创)1. — Did you have a good time at the concert last night?— ______! I have never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. No problemB. Don’t mention itC. You betD. That’s all right 2. —If he __ , he __ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y.A. would have been warmed;had not takenB. was warmed;would not takeC. had been warmed;wou1d not have takenD. had been warmed;would not take;3. Keep trying and I believe that it will not long __ you can improve your English to communicate with the local men freely. A. after B. when C. until D. before4. You can try the drugstore, but it __ well be closed. It’s too late now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may 5. —How do you find your new job?—Much tougher than I e_pected. I quite enjoy it, __ .A. insteadB. tooC. thoughD. either6. Due to the increasing difficulty in hunting for a job, many collegestudents can not find __ jobs after graduation.A. contemporaryB. fantasticC. stableD. temporary 7. Mr. Brown __ one hour each day for e_ercise. That’s whyhe is always energetic. A. sets up B. sets out C.sets down D. sets aside8. The young children have been making good comments on the cartoon film,but __ the bo_ office receipts, it is still far from satisfactory.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. in line withD.in favor of9. The movies were usually shown on the playground, with the audience__ on benches and chairs. A. seated B. having seatedC. to be seatedD. seating10. I’m sorry to hear that you and you wife have __ , but you seemedvery happy together when I last saw you.A. broken downB. broken awayC. broken inD.broken up11. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings,with friends __ they get into trouble.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD.when 12. Mary has a headache because she __ too long. She ought to havea rest right now. A. had read B. has been reading C. is readingD. read13. She likes swimming best because there is __ like swimming as ameans of keeping healthy. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing14. All my classmates are talking about the books __ the ancient communication between Asiaand Europe.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. deal withD. dealt with 15. I will never forget the period __ we lived togetherin the small flat ,sharing our feelings and thoughts.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which 16. — Is there any possibility __ you could pick me up to my school?— No problem.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. what 17. The new country road is __ of the old one.A. twice the widthB. the width twiceC. twice as the widthD. twice the width18. Henry has written many stories for children, __ I think the latest one is the best.A. of whichB. of whomC. on whichD. on whom 19. In order to find __ better job, Tom decided to study __ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 20. —Hello, will you want to go with usto have a good drink?— __ . Have you got the first prize in the writing competition?A. Why not?B. What for?C. What a surpriseD. I’d like to第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21_40各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(含答案)

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(含答案)

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Strange Museums You Never KnowSome museums hold stranger collections than others. Here's our list of the extremely unusual ones.The Museum of Bad ArtThey say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. They're either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces.International Banana MuseumYou can find practically every object shaped like a banana at this museum in Mecca, California. Some examples :staplers, statues, record players, and salt and pepper shakers. Even better, you can also eat practically any banana-flavored treat here, like banana ice cream, banana soda, and, of course, banana splits.Busy Beaver Button MuseumLearn about the history of buttons. Appreciate a collection of political, humorous, and just plain entertaining buttons. You can even make your own button at this hidden Chicago museum. And you can get a reward if you complete some 18th century puzzles.National Museum of Roller SkatingThis museum in Lincoln. Nebraska, has the largest collection of historical roller skates, in the world. Some skates are almost 200 years old! There are also skating costumes, thousands of photos of skaters and programs from national and international roller skating competitions.International UFO Museum and Research CenterDo aliens (外星人)exist? If so, what is their preferred mode of transportation? The IUFOMRC in Roswell, New Mexico, is dedicated to answering these questions and researching UFO activity. It includes exhibits on crop circles, Area 51 and other alien-related events. It even keeps an official record of UFO sightings across the country.1.What can we do in the Busy Beaver Button Museum?A.Learn about the museum's history.B.Admire buttons of all kinds.C.Find the hidden buttons in the museum.D.Reward those who complete puzzles.2.If you are crazy about outer space civilization, which museum could be your choice? A.The Museum of Bad Art.B.International Banana Museum.C.National Museum of Roller Skating.D.International UFO Museum and Research Center.3.What do these museums have in common?A.Rich history.B.Practical impact.C.Unusual exhibition.D.International influence.The widespread application of Internet technology has made our lives easier but poses a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smart phones and so many new apps.In China, only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 254 million in2019, which is 18 percent of China’s population. But only 23 percent of the senior citizens were able to access the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived of the digital convenience.Failure to access the Internet or use smart phones has increased difficulties for them. They cannot even take a taxi easily in this era of app cabs. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smart phones, instead of letting them pay in cash. Many elders who can’t use smart phones are facing difficulties during this pandemic, as they cannot access the Internet-based health code required for entry into many public places as part of the epidemic prevention and control measures.New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in rural areas or those whose grownup children don’t live with them, cannot access the Internet or smart phones, either because of financial restrictions or because they cannot learn new things beyond a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more pronounced.However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived of digital benefits. It is society’s responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties keeping pace with times.4.What do we learn from the text?A.Not all the elderly are able to enjoy the smart life services.B.Internet technology has made everyone’s life easier.C.About one-fourth people have easy access to the Internet.D.Smart phones and apps are not designed for the elderly.5.What fact do the examples in Paragraph 3 present?A.Many elders don’t know how to hire a taxi.B.Many elders always go shopping without their smart phones.C.Many elders have trouble in using the health code.D.Many elders are not allowed to enter public places.6.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 4? A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Unimportant.D.Narrow.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Digital gap makes everything harder.B.Grownup children should live with the elderly with digital problems.C.The Internet technology provides easy lives for seniors in all respects.D.The society should be responsible for the elderly’s digital problems.Across the globe, we've developed a coffee addiction, and we've become addicted to single-use cups: 600 billion disposable cups are produced and sold annually. But there's a growing push to cut this down.Here's the problem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill (垃圾填埋场). More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonald's are trying to develop a disposable coffee cup that can be both recyclable and compostable. But that's easier said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones inconcert this summer and go to get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution."When you come up to get your first beverage(饮料), you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup," says Martin. "You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup." If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled.But this idea — returning and reusing a cup — this is not that complicated. So why is this just being tried now? "That's a really good question," says Martin. "In America, we're a throwaway society, and so we're hoping we'll be able to wake people up and change things." He's starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who's going to say no to that?8.Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?A.Because too many people are coffee addicts.B.Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost.C.Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them.D.Because Starbucks and McDonald's are dangling a million dollars.9.What does the underlined phrase "crack the code" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.develop a cup.B.set up a recycling company.C.find the password.D.tackle the problem.10.What can we infer from Martin's solution?A.People will wash the cups at the end of the show.B.People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward.C.People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars.D.People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Artists have a great impact.B.Martin is giving a rock concert.C.Mick Jagger' fans are abusing the planet.D.Mick Jagger' fans never disagree with him.The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema.Legend has it that more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover's spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”,a shadow play group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a suona and a yueqin, one plays the banhu, one is in charge of percussion (打击乐器) instruments, and one sings.During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to myths or kung fu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children.The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure's character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing opera, a red mask represents loyalty and bravery, a black mask, integrity (正直) and selflessness, and a white one, wickedness and betrayal.Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.12.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B.How to please an emperor.C.The origin of the shadow play.D.How to make a cotton puppet.13.According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure ________.A.when roles are played without musicB.because the equipment is light to carryC.when the puppets give lively performancesD.because the number of the operators is small14.What is the best title for the text?A.The Rapid Development of Beijing OperaB.Shadow Puppetry: A Traditional ArtC.The Business of the Five: A Shadow Play GroupD.Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera15.What is the author's attitude towards the future of the shadow play?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.二、七选五How to be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.◇Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry.____16____. You’d better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect.◇____17____.If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level. ____18____.◇Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comesin.____19____, even if difficult. It’s more likely that your team will get motivated and havethe job done at last.◇Recognize the positive results.____20____, even if it’s small. You don’t have to reward good work with a pay raise. Oral appreciation holds a lot of weight. Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader. A.Include everyoneB.Keep a positive attitudeC.A pay raise will cheer up your teamD.Acknowledge your team for a job well doneE.After all, they all want to contribute in some wayF.Show your team that the task is possibleG.But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants三、完形填空One day a well-dressed woman was walking down the street when she saw a beggarJack thanked her with watery eyes. The woman held his hands and said, “Don’t thank me, Jack. Without you, I wouldn’t have ___39___ so much.”In life, one never expects how a small act of ___40___ changes another soul. 21.A.poverty B.ruins C.rags D.comfort 22.A.dirty B.happy C.patient D.sad 23.A.rushed B.stepped C.moved D.stopped 24.A.use B.fun C.notes D.sense 25.A.excitement B.amusement C.enjoyment D.amazement 26.A.difficulty B.strength C.hesitation D.doubt 27.A.directed B.stood C.sat D.crowded 28.A.proudly B.closely C.coldly D.roughly 29.A.wiped B.searched C.lifted D.moved 30.A.familiar B.strange C.special D.popular 31.A.enjoyed B.explored C.ignored D.experienced 32.A.tired B.hungry C.anxious D.sleepy 33.A.waiting B.pretending C.hoping D.offering 34.A.worked B.kicked C.wound D.lost 35.A.family B.research C.journey D.business 36.A.burst out B.brightened up C.made up D.held out 37.A.opened B.tore C.shook D.picked 38.A.though B.after C.until D.since 39.A.absorbed B.saved C.achieved D.contributed 40.A.happiness B.selflessness C.bravery D.kindness四、用单词的适当形式完成短文can protect yourself and should be at a low risk for ____46____ (catch)COVID-19. A restroom is a closed space____47____ a lot of people come and go, so there’s a chance that virus droplets could be in the air. ____48____ (protect) yourself, you might as well put on your mask before entering the restroom. Leave it on until you leave the restroom and get back to a non-public area. In general, the less time you spend in the restroom, the____49____ (good). This reduces your chances of coming in close contact with anyone and being infected. Don’t spend more time in the restroom____50____ you have to, and leave as soon as you’re done.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(解析版)

2021届陕西省渭南市蒲城县高三第二次对抗赛英语试题(解析版)
蒲城县2021届高三第二次对抗赛
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
D.Reward those who complete puzzles.
2.If you are crazy about outer space civilization, which museum could be your choice?
A.The Museum of Bad Art.
B.International Banana Museum.
The Museum of Bad Art
They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder, and to the curators at the Museum of Bad Art, none of these pieces are beautiful. They're either bad pieces made by otherwise talented artists, or bad pieces made by untalented artists. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, and still life pieces.
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Strange Museums You Never Know

山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试卷Word版含答案

山东省烟台市中英文学校2021届高三上学期冬学竞赛英语试卷Word版含答案

冬学竞赛英语第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A. Learn more about prices.B. Find a supplier.C. Do reports.2. When will the meeting be held?A. At 11:30.B. At 12:00.C. At 1:00.3. Why is the woman leaving work early?A. To take care of her mother.B. To post a package.C. To pick up a car.4. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A trip.B. Food.C. The weather.5. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her customer.B. Her co-worker.C. Her boss.第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。

6. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon?A. Do her homework.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Watch a game.7. Where will the woman go on Sunday?A. To a park.B. To a hospital.C. To the man’s house.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。

全国I卷2021届高三英语上学期1月优生联赛试题含解析

全国I卷2021届高三英语上学期1月优生联赛试题含解析
M: You want to take some time off, is that right?
W: Well, sir, I was just hoping that I might be able to take some unpaid leave this year.
M: What dates are you planning on taking off? I’ll need at least two months’ notice, so that I can plan for your absence.
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place?
A.At an airport.B.At a railway station.C.At a travel agency.
W: I was thinking of taking off from September 5th until the 15th. Would you be okay with that?
M: Well, I guess so.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why is the woman making this phone call?
A. To call for a meeting.
B. To change an appointment time.
C. To cancel an appointment.

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析

2021年广东奥林匹克学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBChinese archaeologists(考古学家)announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze(青铜)masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.5. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.6. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.7. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.CThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.8. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.9. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.10. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College LifeDYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.13. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.14. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.15. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2021高三英语竞赛试题(2021最新版)作者:______编写日期:2021年__月__日满分150分,时间 120分钟第一部分:听力(共两节,20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1. Where does this conversation thake place?A) On the sea. B) At a hotel. C) In a restaurant.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A) Classmates. B) Husband and wife. C) Teacher and student.3. What does the woman mean?A) The children’s aunt will look after them.B) The children will be away for some time.C) The children usully live in their aunt’s house.4. What can we learn about Alice?A) Shelikes talking. B) She speaks slowly. C) She knows all the news.5. What does the man mean?A) The woman should take No.72 bus.B) The woman should take No.73 bus.C) The woman can walk to the post office.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6--8小题。

6. When does the conversation take place?A)8:25 p.m. B) 9:25 p.m. C) 7:25 p.m.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A) A TV program. B) A football game on TV. C) Things that they are going to do.8. What are the two speakers going to do after talking?A) Take a walk. B) Watch the TV program. C) Go back home for sleep.听第7段材料,回答第9---11小题。

9. Why does Billy worry about his English?A) Because he failed his English exam.B) Because he has no chance to practise English.C) Because his spoken English is not very good.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A) Go out and join some clubs.B) Make English people speak first.C) Talk about food with English people.11. What can we learn about English people?A) They never talk first.B) They like talking about the weather.C) They are not easy to make friends with.听第8段材料,回答第12---14小题。

12. When did the woman come back from America?A) On July 5th. B) On August 5th. C) On August 25th.13. Why did the woman like staying with the Smiths?A) They were her parents’ friends.B) She could speak English withthem.C) She could eat western food every day.14. what can we know about English classes?A) Teachers are excellent but serious.B) Students can sit anywhere in the classroom.C) Students can ask questions at any time after class.听第9段材料,回答第15---17小题。

15. where are the two speakers?A) At a bag store. B) At a department store. C) At a store for children’s clothes.16. What was the man’s trouble?A) He forgot to carry some money with him.B) He couldn’t afford to buy a bag for his mother.C) He found it difficult to choose a present for his mother.17. what did the man finally decide to buy for his mother?A) A nice dress. B) A beautiful bag. C) Some skirt materials.听第10段材料,回答第18---20小题。

18. What were the man and his girlfriend doing when the horse appeared?A) Walking in the country. B) Swimming in the river. C) Climbing the mountain.19. How many times did the man jump into the river?A) Twice. B) Four times. C) Six times.20. Why did the man come out of the river?A) Because he didn’t want to swim.B) Because he was afraid of the water snake.C) Because he thought that the horse had gone away.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)21. ---Come to my wedding party to be held next Friday evening.---_________.A) I must. No problem. B) I will. Ipromise.C) All right. That depends. D) That’s all right.22. In face of ______ faiure, we should keep up _______ good state of mind instead of being depressed.A) / ; the B) a ; the C) the ;a D) / ; a23. I wouldn’t speak to him, ______ trust him and lend him some money.A) let alone B) let out C) leave alone D) leave out24. Was it in the white building, if I may ask, _______ he made a speech to thousands of people?A) that B) where C) which D) when25. Smoking is one of the _______ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.A) commercial B) similar C) major D) chemical26. At the end of the course, special prizes were _______ to the winning participants.A) won B) awarded C) earned D) deserved27. With the marriage broken up, the man regrets ______ about the small things with his wife.A) to quarrel B) being quarrelling C) having quarrelled D) to be quarrelling28. In our city there are several big public parks _______ many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A) to which B) at which C) from which D) in which29. This piece of furniture is really inexpenive with a price of _______ forty dollars.A) other than B) more than C) less than D) rather than30. As a matter of fact, we go out for dinner now and then, but not _______.A) regularly B) actually C) grdually D) normlly31. ---I drove my car at a speed of 150 kms an hour this afternoon. Itwas great fun!---Did you go crazy? You ______ yourself .A) might kill B) could have killed C) could kill D) mut have killed32. ---I seem to have too much trouble with my new work, sir.---I don’t think so. You _____ very well.A) are doing B) will do C) will be doing D) had done33. He had to be called two or three times _______ he would come to his dinner.A) after B) unless C) before D) that34. If only he _______ himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.A) had introduced B) introducedC) has introduced D) have introduced35. __________ the flight to Australia will be delayed is _________ I’m especially worried about.A) If ; what B) Whether ; that C) When ; that D) Whether ; what第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 36 mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “37 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 38 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 39 her way six blocks to the local drugstore.”And what do you want?”asked the chemist.”It’s 40 my little brother,”the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I wantto buy a 41 His name is Andrew and he has something 42 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We don’t 43 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,”the chemist said, smiling 44 at the little girl.In the shop was a 45 customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 46?”“I don’t know,”she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 47. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 48.”“How much do you have?” asked the man.”One dollar and eleven cents, 49 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.”Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the 50 price of a miracle for little brothers. 51 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 52 your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without 53 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 54 again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the 55 of a little child.36. A). tearful B). hopeful C). helpless D). kind37. A). Simply B). Just C). Only D). More than38. A). drew B). pulled C). put D). pushed39. A). followed B). made C). gave D). found40.A). to B). as C). for D). on41. A). hope B). doctor C). favorD). miracle42. A). bad B). small C). extra D). impossible43.A). use B). offer C). sell D). store44. A). roughly B). sadly C). strangely D). coldly45. A). well-dressed B). kind-heartedC). well-behaved D). good-looking46. A). have B). need C). careD). like47. A). a doctor B). a surgeon C). an operation D). a kindness.48. A). savings B). wishes C). ideas D). suggestions49.A). since B). as C). after D). but50. A). same B). exact C). proper D). necessary51. A). Show B). Help C). Take D). Follow52.A). help B). encourage C). persuade D). meet53. A).difficultyB). delay C). charge D). result54. A). happy B). well C). strong D). home55. A). cleverness B). faith C). courage D). devotion 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)AClive was climbing an old tree on Butter Hill. His father and Mr. Drew were deeply absorbed in conversation not far away, which Clive could overhear.“...North Dakota, cap ital Bi smarck, ”said Clive’s father.“Yes; and of So uth Dakota it’s Pierre. Delaware next, capital Dover, with a population of only 5, 000…”Clive listened, checking the names. When they got stuck on Indiana(印第安纳州), he came down the tree and went acro ss to them.“Le t me see now, ”Mr. Drew was saying, “Indiana, Indiana... the capital must be Fort Wayne. ”“No, ”said the other, “I think it’s Evansville. ”“Indianapolis, ”said Clive. “That’s theeasiest of all to remember. ”Both the men laughed. “He’s right, you know, ”Mr. Drew said. Clive’s father agreed, “Yes, yes. Indiana, Indianapolis. Now Kansas...”Clive, who was thirteen then, was not very clever at school. But at that moment he felt rather proud of himself.Looking back now, after many years, Clive remembers some of the ways he learned geography. One thing he remembers clearly is the “test”that took place every other week. The teacher used to pin up a big map on the board-China perhaps, or the United States, Australia or Europe... The map would have everything on it, except the names. The teacher, pointing with a long, wooden stick, began.“Ready? Fifty questions. Number 1-write the name of this river. Number 2-the name of this State. 3-its capital, here. 4-the name of this bay. 5...”Clive has quite forgotten whether he enjoyed learning geography or not. He didn’t consider the rights or wrongs. Though he has never studied geography since he left school, he has never forgotten it. He is glad about the way he learned. The work might have been dull, unexciting; but if so, the dullness has given him a lifetime of interest, understanding and pleasure.56. The passage shows that the two men ________.A). gave Clive a regular test in geography B). were interested in geographyC). liked some modern ways of teachingD). discouraged Clive feeling of pride57. The maps were suitable for their purpose because ________.A). they didn’t give any names B). they showed everything that the students had learntC). they made the test hard D). they made it easy to remember things58. Which of the following is TRUE?A). Clive’s geography was poor. B). Clive’s geography teacher didn’t teach well.C). Clive’s teacher taught geography well. D). Clive’s was proud of his cleverness.59. Now that he has grown up, Clive thinks that ________.A). learning places are not at all that importantB). his geography lessons must have been enjoyableC). he was lucky to have been taught in that wayD). unless the work is interesting you won’t remember itBLONDON(Reuters)—A French woman who had the world’s first partial face transplant has spoken of her amazement at seeing her new appearance, the Daily Mail newspaper said on Saturday.The 38-year-old woman experienced the operation to give her a new nose, chin and mouth at a hospital in the northern French city of Amiens last mon th.“When I looked at my new face, I knew straight away that it was me,” the paper quoted the woman, who was damaged after her dog injured her badly, as saying. “It was simply amazing to see a nose and mouth on my face.”The woman, who is recovering in a hospital in Lyon, told the paper thatthe dog attack had left her so damaged that she had been forced to wear a mask.People in the street would recoil from her in horror, she said, and even one of her own two daughters found her appearance unbearable. “Old pe ople were the worst, they used to stop and stare at me all the time,” she said, “My elder daughter Lucie just didn’t want to see me—I had to wear a mask. If I didn’t she refused to see me.”Earlier this week the woman asked journalists to respect her privacy after her operation attracted the media.The paper said the woman now wanted to live a normal life but was worried about what reaction there might be when she leaves hospital.60.What made the French woman so disfigured?A). Her falling over. B).A big fire. C).A car accident. D). Her pet’s attack.61.The underlined word “recoil” in paragraph 5 prob ably means_____________.A). laugh at B). move back C). whisper D). scream62.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A). The operation on the woman proved successful.B). The woman felt amazed when she saw her new face.C). The media have reported a lot about the woman and the operation.D). Before operation, the people who hate to meet her most were her husband and children.63.It can be inferred from the text that_________.A). the woman may still be the focus of attention for some timeB).the woman will never live a normal life after the operationC). the woman dislikes the journalists’disturbing of her privacyD). the woman still need to wear a mask any moreCHave you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.”On the contrary, “says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理学), “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意识的)mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues. “Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures...Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the thingswe long for in life. “Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling(处理)them.Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don’t stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.64. The writer of the passage considers daydreams _____ .A). hard to understand B). important and helpfulC). unimportant and harmful D). the same as sleep dreams65. The writer quoted L.Giambra and Eric Klinger to __________.A). point out the wrong ideas of early experts B). list two different ideasC). support his own idea D). report the latest research on daydreams66. Which of the following is TRUE?A). An unconscious mind can work all the problems outB). Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creationC). Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L.GiambraD). Early experts didn’t understand what daydreams were.67. What is the main difference between daydreams and sleep dreams ?A). People havedaydreams and sleep dreams at different timesB). Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious mindC). Daydreams are more harmfulD). Daydreams are more helpful in solving problemsDEVENTS(赛事)Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat. & Sun.). At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55-kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuanTelephone: 84675027Brazilian footballersThe Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who will play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 yuanTime/Date: 4:30 pm, August 26 (Sat.)Telephone: 85012372Rock climbingThe Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August26—27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众).Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.Time/Dates: 9—12 am, August 26 and 27Telephone: 87143177, 87144850, Wang Zhenghua68. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ______.A).visiting teams B). famous playersC). things to do for the weekend D). prices to pay for the sports events69. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _____.A).35 kilometers B).55 kilometers C).75 kilometers D).110 kilometers70. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means _____.A).race B). practice C). part of the training D). part of the tour71. What is special about the rock climbing competition?A). A foreign team takes part in it.B). You can watch it without payingC). You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part.D). The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.EStingrays(黄貂鱼)Stingrays are pancake-shaped fish, and you’d never guess it: they’re close cousins of sharks. The smallest kinds are about the size of a dinner plate. But some 4-metre stingrays live in the waters near Australia.About 170 different kinds of stingrays live in the oceans around the world. And some live in freshwater too. In South America, a few kinds swim in the Amazon and other rivers that flow into the Atlantic. One ocean kind, the Atlantic stingray, also lives in the St. Johns River in Florida.A stingray has a mouth and nostrils(鼻孔) on the bottom of its body. These nostrils are for smelling, not for breathing.When water flows into a stingray’s nostrils, the fish may pick up the smells of creatures it wants to eat. It can also find prey(牺牲者) by sensing the tiny amount of electricity that animals give off. Slowly, slowly the fish hunts by moving along the ocean or river bottom. When it senses a worm, clam, shrimp, or other creature, it flaps (拍打) its fins until the prey is uncovered. Then the fish lies down over the prey, sucks it in, and crunches it with its small teeth.A stingray’s flat shape helps it hide. It stirs up a cloud of sand by flapping its big, flat fins. When the sand settles down over the fish, everything is covered but its eyes, breathing holes, and sometimes its tail.Its tail gave the “sting” to a stingray’s name. When a stingray is attacked by an enemy, it whips its tail around. Then a sharp stinger releases a powerful poison into the enemy.When stingrays are on the ocean bottom, it’s easy for a diver to step on one by mistake. Then the fish usually stings the person in the ankle. The poison is very painful, and the wound may hurt for a day or two. Worse yet, pieces of the stinger can break off and infect the ankle. But stingrays don’t chase after prey or people to sting them. In fact, divers can swim among friendly stingrays without getting hurt.。

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