现在完成时语法专项复习
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
英语语法大攻克--现在完成时专项练习(附答案)
现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
现在完成时-小升初英语语法专项训练(通用,含解析)
现在完成时-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Where is John? ()—He ________ to the library. He'll come back soon.A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．was 2．How long ________ you studied English? ()A．do B．are C．have3．I ________ Beijing for two years. ()A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have come to 4．—_______ you ever _______ to Beijing? ()—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Do; go D．Have; been 5．—Hi! Bruce. I haven’t seen you for three weeks. ()—Hi! George. I _______ America.A．have gone to B．went to C．have been to D．have been in 6．My father isn’t here now. He _______ Shanghai. He _______ there twice. () A．has gone; has been B．has gone to; has been toC．has been to; has gone D．has gone to; has been7．—Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown.—It ________ be him, for he ________ America.A．can’t; has gone to B．may not; has goneC．mustn’t; has been to D．can’t; has been to8．Peter is young, but he _______ many foreign countries. ()A．has been in B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 9．I haven’t heard from him _______ last week. ()A．since B．ago C．for D．before10．—_______ you ever _______ to London? ()—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Do; go D．Have; been 11．—_______ you _______ the plates? ()—No, I haven’t.A．Did; wash B．Do; wash C．Are; washing D．Have; washed 12．The price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so. ()A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down13．How many times have you _____ to the factory? ()A．come B．came C．gone D．been 14．Jack ________ Shanghai, he will be back ________ a few days. ()A．has been to; in B．has gone to; in C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after15．This is the first time the students ______ to Hyde Park. ()A．have gone B．have been gone C．have been going D．are being gone 16．— _______ my glasses? ()— Yes, I _______ them on your bed a minute ago.A．Do you see; saw B．Had you seen; have seenC．Have you seen; saw D．Would you see; saw二、用单词正确形式填空17．I _________ (learn) English for three years.18．Patrick _______ (find) a new job. He is quite happy.19．Sarah _______ (visit) many interesting places since she came to live in Shanghai last year.20．So far (到目前为止), most of the children _____ (see) the film Harry Potter. 21．Mike _____ (live) in Paris for two years.22．He _____ not _____ his pen yet. (find)23．They _____ (be) in New York for seven years.三、补全句子24．—How long have they been away?—_____ 1997.四、看图完成句子25．—Have you got any dolls?—__________五、判断句子正误26．判断正(T)误(F)，并改正He is always been a nice neighbour. ( )________________________________________六、选出错误选项并改正27．We has learned a lot of English words.A B C D( )___________七、改写句子28．I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island. (改为否定句)I _____ been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island _____.29．Peter has already been to Dragon Bay. (改为一般疑问句)________ Peter ________ to Dragon Bay yet?八、连词成句30．learned, we, a, lot, English, have, words, of (.)________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：—约翰在哪里？—他去了图书馆。
现在完成时ppt语法复习课件共44张ppt
Exercises
• 1. I _h_a_v_e__h_a_d (have) lunch already. • 2. Has the train_a_r_r_i_v_e_d(arrive) yet? • 3.Tom _h_a_s_ never__b_e_e_n__ (be ) to China. • 4. The twin ___h_a_s_justs_e_e_n__(see) my father. • 5. The twins _s_a_w_(see) my father just now. • 6._h_a_v_e__ you ever _ri_d_d_e_n__(ride) a horse? Never.
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚 刚）, already（已经(肯定句) ）, before, yet（一般疑问(句 末） ：已经；否定句：还） never, ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用
① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet?
8._H_a__s__ he __se__e_n_(see) this film yet? No. When w__il_l __ he __se_e__(see) it? He w__il_l_s_e_eit tomorrow.
现在完成时专项讲解
现在完成时专项讲解一．含义表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
二．结构主语+have/has+动词的过去分词★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词 done否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词 done一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词 doneYes, 主语+ have/ has.No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t（划重点，这个经常在单选中出现）★过去分词：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：①一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”:work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited②以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”:live---lived---lived ,③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”:study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried④重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”: stop---stopped---stopped ,drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词不规则的就只能靠自己去记忆啦！建议在平时的学习过程中自己动手整理，发现一个就把它记到自己的整理本或者笔记本上！（注意哦，一定要记在一起啊，记得在笔记本上预留他们的专属位置哟）三．用法（此处是重点）1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大标志词:①already, just 和yet：He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
（看电影这个是已经完成的）He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。
高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时
高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时1.现在完成时的概念现在完成时指的是过去的动作或状态持续到了现在，对现在造成的影响，可能会持续发生下去。
现在完成时的标志词主要有：already已经、yet尚未（放于否定句和一般疑问句句末）、before在…之前、just刚刚和ever曾经；不断；总是。
2. 现在完成时的动词过去分词的变化规则（1）直接加ed，如：worked,played；（2）以不发音的e结尾，直接加d，如：lived,tasted；（3）辅音+y结尾，去y改i+ed，如：studied,fried；（4）重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed，如：stopped,planned；（5）以c结尾，变c为ck+ed，如：picnic-picnicked,traffic-trafficked；（6）不规则变化，如：bring-brought,cut-cut,drive-driven；3.现在完成时的句型结构（1）基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have加上过去分词。
它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。
He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
She has had lunch，so she is not hungry now.她已经吃过午餐了。
We have seen that film before.之前我们已经看过那部电影了。
I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。
（2）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语（have/has done）例句：I have told her the truth.我已经告诉了她真相。
I have found my schoolbag.我已经找到了我的书包。
We've had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。
小学英语语法专项《现在完成时》练习附解析答案
《现在完成时》语法专项突破1．______he got a new kite?A．Has B．Had C．Have2．____ your father got a car?A．Have B．Had C．Has3．I ______ got a new kite.A．have B．has C．had4．I______________ a doll.A．has get B．has got C．have get D．have got 5．Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A．has B．have C．is6．—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A．am B．do C．have7．I ______ cleaned your room.A．have B．has C．had8．The Walt Disney Company 6 theme parks since 1955.A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 9．I _____him for two months.A．got to know B．have got to knowC．have known D．knew10．I _______ got long legs. （）A．have B．having C．has 11．—Where is Jim?—He ______to London.A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 12．Have you got a bike?_________________A．Yes，I have.B．No，I haven't.13．I ______ you for a long time. Where _____ you_______?A．didn't see, did go B．didn't see, have goneC．haven't seen, have been D．haven't seen, have gone14．He ____ there already.A．arrives B．arrived C．has arrived D．has been 15．Look, Susan! What a beautiful dress my mother ________me!A．is buying B．has bought C．buys D．bought 16．The torch relay ______ an Olympic tradition since 1936.A．has been B．be C．is17．Look, someone ______a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful it looks!A．draws B．is drawing C．has drawn D．drew 18．He ______ his homework and now is listening to music.A．finished B．will finish C．has finished D．finish 19．She ____sad since you went away.A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 20．I ________in Beijing for half a year now.A．was B．have come C．had come D．have been 21．My brother ________a League member for three years.A．has been B．has become C．has joined D．was 22．—Have you got a yellow cap?—Yes，________ have.A．I B．she23．Look at the empty room. All the guests_________.A．are leaving B．left C．have left D．will leave 24．That's why you ______so worried in the last few days.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 25．I ______ got a yellow sweater.A．have B．has C．had26．His hair ____ white these days.A．have turned B．are C．has turned D．will be 27．—Have you got a bag?—________________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I haven't.28．—How long _____the man_____?—For 4 years.A．has, died B．did, die C．was, died D．has, been dead 29．I at this school for about two months.A．am B．will be C．have been D．was30．He _______ his bike, he has to walk to school.A．lost B．loses C．has lost D．had lost 31．I _______ him since we last met in 1998.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．have seen 32．She ________ got red hair. （）A．am B．have C．has33．She _____got lots of picture books.A．is B．has C．have34．I _______ got brown hair. （）A．am B．have C．has35．______you made some friends?A．Does B．Did C．Have36．It _____ got a lovely cat on it.A．has B．is C．have37．My mother is a news reporter. She ________ a reporter for over 25 years.A．is B．had been C．will be D．has been 38．I _______ a letter from a friend.A．has got B．have got C．has get 39．New York ___________ more than eight million people.A．has got B．have got C．is40．It's ____eight million people.A．get B．got C．gets 41．Beijing _____ got 14million people.A．is B．have C．has 42．—Have you got a schoolbag?—______________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I have.C．Yes, I haven't. 43．—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A．has got B．have got C．there is 44．My sister _______ got a doll.A．have B．has C．there45．I've ___ lots of stamps.A．get B．gets C．got46．Have you got a big one? Yes, I__________.A．haven't B．got C．have D．do 47．I have ______a new kite.A．buy B．bought C．buys 48．Your brother________ a new car.A．has got B．have got C．has get49．I have ____ fishing.A．go B．goes C．gone50．We have ________ lots of food.A．get B．got C．take答案解析部分1．A他有新风筝吗？本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式，have got有，动词单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选A.2．C你的父亲有一辆小汽车吗？本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have got得到，动词原形，单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选C.3．A我……一个新风筝。
中考语法专项复习：一般过去时、现在完成时(含答案)
一般过去时、现在完成时Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now , in 1980 . once , when …, before…, after…）(1x20) ( )1. A: ________ you _______ the football match yesterday?B: Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Have; seenC. Will; seeD. Were; seen( )2. A: ________ you at home yesterday evening?B: Yes, I _________ with my motherA. Were ; wereB. Was ; wasC. Were ; wasD. Was ; were( )3. Everyone except Tom and Jane _______ there when the meeting began.A .areB .isC .wasD .were( )4 . Do you remember how long ago ___________to China?A. have you traveledB. you have traveledC. did you travelD.you traveled( )5. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I________ my uncle．A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．am visiting( )6. A: Who telephoned you just now?B: Mary．She ________ her mother was ill.A. saysB. saidC. has saidD. will say( )7. A: What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?B: He_______ in a car factory．A．work B．worked C．is working D．will work( )8. A: What did you find under his desk?B: Oh, ________ all kinds of things: a basketball, two books, a hat and some shoes.A. there wereB. it wasC. it hasD. there are( )9. A: What did you say just now?B: I asked if____________ TV last night．A．did you watch B．you watched C．are you watching D．you are watching ( )10. I _______ to bed until my grandma came back home.A. didn't goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone( )11. Miss Green didn’t tell us in 2002.A．where does she live B．where she livesC．where did she live D．where she lived( )12. I liked playing with water when I was young and _____.A. so he wasB. so was heC. so did he.D. so he did( )13. A: Your city looks beautiful!B: Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. were planted( )14. The PLA _____ in 1927.A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded( )15. A: Did you win the basketball game？B: Bad luck. Our team _______ in the final one.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( )16. Miss Hyde _________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took( )17. A: May I use your English-Chinese dictionary?B: Sorry, I it at home this morningA, forget B ,left C , have forgotten D , was leaving.( )18.The lost child was last seen _________ near the river an hour ago.A. playsB. playingC. playedD. play( )19. Uncle Li used ________ in this lake when he was a child.A. to swimmingB. for swimmingC. for the swimD. to swim( )20. A: Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ____?B: No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t sheⅡ.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)(1x20)( )1. Last weekend, an English short play was ____ in the school hall.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up( )2. A: People ______ go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit.B: That’s true. But I think everything will be better.A. used toB. are used toC. use toD. are used( )3. When he home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.A．got up B．got back C．got off D．got on( )4. It ______ me two hours to get there by bus.A. spentB. tookC. usedD. paid( )5. T om_______ the nice kite to fly for 10yuan.A. paidB. boughtC. spentD. cost( )6. I bought a new dictionary and it ________ me 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost( )7. A: What did you _____ just now?B: I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, toldB. speak, askedC. speak, saidD. say, asked( )8. The students put down their pens when the teacher_____ them to stop writing.A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. talked( )9. A: Why did you come back so late?B: Because my teacher made me __________ a lot of exercises．A．do B．doing C．did D．done( )10. There was an important meeting last night. Mr Smith______ to it.A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites( )11. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _______.A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out( )12.The car ________ and stopped at the red traffic lights.A. got onB. got offC. slowed downD. picked up( )13. The hen ______ on the grass and _______ four eggs last week.A. lied, layB. lay, layC. lay, laidD. lay, layed( )14. Who _______ the money from the old man in the street yesterday?A. robbedB. stoleC. caughtD. took( )15. A: Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?B: Sorry, I ________ to take any money with me.A. rememberedB. affordedC. forgotD. stopped( )16. In 1990 , the population of the world ________ five billion .A .got toB .arrived inC .arrived atD .reached( )17. A: May I ______ your bike?B: Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.A. keep; borrowedB. borrow; repairedC. use; lentD. lend; returned ( )18. A: Do you like ____ a teacher?B: Sure. But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hopedB. being, hopedC. being, wishedD. to be , wish ( )19. A: The robber didn’t tell the truth , did he?B: _______. The police will have much trouble _______ the diamonds.A .No, he did. / to findB .Yes, he did./ findingC .No, he didn’t. /findingD .Yes , he didn’t. / to find( )20. Mother asked the shopkeeper _______ the trousers ______ too much .A. who ; costsB. what ; costC. if ; costD. whether ; will costⅢ. 一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：(2x10)1.It is about four years since I______ （来到）to No.9 Middle School in Shashi.2. Everyone except Tom and John ______ (到了)there when the meeting began.3. Our teacher told us the earth ________ （转动）round the sun all the time.4.The little girl ______ （才回家）she finished cleaning the classroom.5. What a nice bag! But she _______ （花）only thirty dollars for it.6. Miss Li ________（没吃）lunch at school yesterday.7.Father ______ （病倒了）after a whole week’s hard work .8. Our teacher, Miss Chen,_________ （教英语）on the radio the day before yesterday.9. The classroom _______（打扫）yesterday .10.I ________ （放）my dictionary on the desk, but it’s missing now.Ⅳ. 现在完成时选择填空（一）(have /has + v. ed )(1x20)( )1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. has cleanedB. had cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( )2. A: ______ you ______ your homework yet?B: Yes. I______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finish( )3. A: Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?B: No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice .A. sawB. will seeC. see D, have seen( )4. A: Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?B: __________, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on( )5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.A .had beenB .wereC .have beenD .has been( )6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeing C saw D. see( )7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.A. are being sent upB. have been sent upC. have sent upD. have being sent up( )8. A: Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.B: Sorry, I ______it to Mary.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( )9. A: Where is my handbag?B: Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.A. gotB. forgottenC. thrownD. left( )10. A: I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?B: No. Look! What’s that under your book?A. Have; seenB. Do; seeC. Did; seeD. Had; seen( )11. A: You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?B: No, never.A. doB. didC. willD. have( )12. A: I haven’t seen a film this year.B: _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.A .So do IB .Neither do IC .Neither have ID .So have I ( )13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.A. hasn't been cleanedB. hasn't cleanedC. isn't been cleanedD. isn't being cleaned( )14. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here .A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. had taught( )15.The Smiths ________lived here for ________.A. has; sometimesB. have; some timeC. has; sometimeD. have; sometime( )16. A: Where is my sister, mum? I haven't seen her this morning．B: She__________ to the library．A．has been B．is going C．has gone D．will go( )17. Mr Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been toB. has gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to( )18. A: Where have you been?B: I’ve ________ a paper factory.A. goneB. beenC. gone toD. been to( )19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.A. already; yet; justB. yet; never; alreadyC. never; ever; alreadyD. yet; already; just( )20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.A. have been in, two years agoB. has gone to, three yearsC. have been to, two yearsD. has been in, three years agoⅤ. 现在完成时选择填空（二）（for…since ….have been to /have gone to /have been in /at ）(1x20)( )1. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.A. come back home, isB. come back home, areC. been at home, isD. been at home, are( )2. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone atD. has gone to( )3. A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. will beB. wasC. amD. have been( )4. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( )5. The factory has been ________ for two years.A. openB. to openC. openingD. opened( )6. A: Sorry .I am late.B: It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutesA. has begunB. has startedC. has been onD. had been on( )7. The man ______ in 1992, He _____ for ten years.A. died, was deadB. died, has been deadC. was dead, has diesD. was dead, has been died( )8.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away ( )9. A: Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？B: A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.A. wentB. have goneC. have never beenD. have been( )10. A: What a nice bike! How long you it?B: Just two weeks.A．will; buy B．did; buy C．are; having D．have; had ( )11. A: How long ____ you ____a cold?B: Ever since last night.A. have , gotB. have , hadC. have , caughtD. did , have( )12.She _________ Mr. White for two years.A. has marriedB. has married toC. has been married withD. has been married to( )13. A: Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.B: I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. haven’t seen; shall be( )14. How long have you ________your parents?A. heard fromB. got the letter fromC. had the letter fromD. received the letter from( )15. A: Do you know Jack well?B: Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( )16. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.A. have joinedB. has joinedC. has been inD. have been in ( )17. A: ________ have you been a green volunteer?B: For more than three years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much ( )18. A: How long have you _____ the football team of the school?B: About two years.A. been onB. been atC. joinedD. played( )19. A: Let's go to the Great Wall next Sunday．B: We'd better not．We __________ there three times．A．have been B．are going C．have gone D．Will go( )20. Not only his parents but also his brother_______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has goneⅥ. 现在完成时句子改错：(2x10)1. I don’t think he’s ever been to the Monkey Island, isn’t he ?______2. I have heard of Hong Kong a lot, but I’ve never been to there._____3. Bill has left Russia for two years. ______4. The traveler has come here for a week.______5. How soon have you been at this school?______6. No one but his parents have gone out for shopping._______7. Since then there is great changes in our country.______8. We haven’t seen Mr Smith for last month.______9. Oh, Jim. How nice to meet you! I haven’t seen you since a long time________.10. I bought the pen a month ago, and I have bought it for a month already.______参考答案Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last…., yesterday…, ago , just now ,in 1998, once , the day before …, when …, before…, after…）讲解：1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。
最新人教版英语八年级下册Unit8-10语法重难点：现在完成时 专项复习 (有答案)
人教版英语八年级下册Units 8-10语法重难点：现在完成时专项复习一. 定义：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果：强调结果例：Yesterday I finished my homework, that’s to say, I have finished my homework now.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态：强调继续例：I have lived in Guangzhousince 2016, that’s to say, I have lived here for 4 years so far.二. 构成方法:现在完成时由“have (has)+过去分词”构成。
（have /has在现在完成时中作助动词；否定式: have/has not (缩写为haven’t/hasn’t) + 过去分词）三. 基本用法:(1)动作已完成(强调影响性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在产生影响或结果，同时说话强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：She’s gone to bed. 她睡觉了。
（结果：她现在在床上）Have you seen my key? 你看到我的钥匙了吗?（结果：你知道它在哪里吗?）He has eaten nothing today. 他今天什么也没吃。
（结果：他现在一定很饿。
）(2)动作未完成(强调持续性)。
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)：Have you waited long? 你等了很久吗？We have been busy this afternoon. 今天下午我们一直很忙。
I抳e waited a week for your answer. 等你的回答我等了一个星期。
除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike. 他总是骑自行车上班。
语法专题-现在完成时(有答案)
现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。
考点1：现在完成时的结构句型考点2：already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1）already 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，偶尔放在句尾。
yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。
2）在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末。
考点3：辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词，如here, there, home 时，to 要省略，变为have been here/ there/home。
考点4：have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点5：have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点6：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2019山东青岛）The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.（2019）---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.（2019贵州安顺）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.（2019山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.（2019广东）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.（2019江苏淮安）---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.（2019湖南湘西）---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
中考英语二轮专题现在完成时语法复习
现在完成时语法复习构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1.表示动作发生在过去或者已经完成对现在仍有影响。
I have lost my key.（钥匙在过去丢了，现在还没有找到）—Have you eaten your lunch?—Yes, I have. I have just eaten it.（现在不饿了）2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。
可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。
注意：表示一段时间的状语常用“since+时间点/从句”“for+时间段”表示。
Miss Liu has taught English for 20 years.We have known each other since 10 years ago.I haven’t seen you since you left here.3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
I have read this book several times.My father has watched the film twice.标志词：already，yet，ever，recently，just，never，before（用于句末），so far，for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去式的句子，in the past years……（1）already：已经，用于肯定句；yet：已经，还，用于否定句或疑问句。
注意：肯定句变否定句或者疑问句，要把already改为yet。
I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet?（2）ever：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。
Have you ever been to London?（3）just：刚刚，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
中考语法复习专题--现在完成时
• We have got to known each other for 12 years. been away • Father has left home for one day.
• How long have you bought had the bike?
1. He has _____ the Zoo several times . A. been to B. been in C. been D. be 2. ____ you _____ this pen? It is useful. A. Has, bought B. Have, bought C. have, had D. Did, buy 3. He ___________ Guangzhou for five years. A. has been to B. has been in C. went D. has gone to
2. 表示到现在为止这一时期中多次动作的总和或 所做过的工作的量的积累。 I have been to Beijing twice. Great changes have taken place in the past five years. 3. have/ has gone to 与 have / has been to 的区 别 have/ has gone to 表示“已去（某地）” 人已 离开，不在说话现场。 have / has been to 表示“去过（某地）”人已回来 have / has been in 表示已去，并且还在那里。
4. Mary has never seen pandas, _________? A. hasn’t B. has she C. has Mary D. hasn’t Mary 5. Li Lei hasn’t got up __________. A. already B. ever C. yet D. just 6. --- May isn’t here. She ________ Nanhai. --- When _____ she _____? --- Yesterday. A. has gone to, has gone B. has gone to, did go C. has been to, did, go D. went, has gone
英语现在完成时专项讲解及练习
现在完成时专项（一）现在完成时：一.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和just(刚刚)，already(已经) ,yet(已经) ,never(从不)，ever(曾经)，before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。
- Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?一Yes,I have. I've just had it.是的，我吃过了。
我刚吃过。
(现在我不饿了)I've already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。
(了解了书的内容)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。
此时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
They have lived here for twenty years.他们在这里住了20年了。
(还可能继续住下去)We' ve lived here since 2006.从2006年开始我们便住在这里。
二、构成“助动词have (has)+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。
主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。
三、句型结构如:He has taken down the wall.他已经把那面墙拆了。
He hasn't taken down the wall.他还没拆除那面墙。
-Has he taken down the wall?他拆除那面墙了吗?-Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.是的，他拆了。
/不，他没拆。
What has the boy given to his friend?男孩给了他朋友什么?Who has finished homework?谁完成作业了?四、动词过去分词的变化规则规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。
不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。
英语人教版八年级下册九年级英语现在完成时态语法复习讲解及练习(含答案)
现在完成时态的讲解及专项练习现在完成时是初二要学到的语法内容，也是中考的重点和难点。
一. 现在完成时基本结构①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）二. 现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet （否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1996自从1996年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1996年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold三. 现在完成时常见考点对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
现在完成时语法及练习
现在完成时语法及练习Class__________ Name_________ Number_________一、现在完成时的构成：主语 + have/has + 过去分词（过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同；不规则动词需要特殊记忆。
）专项练习（一）( )1. I English in this school since 1999.A. taughtB. have taughtC. teachD. would teach( )2. Li Lei ________ the pen for five years.A. has hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought( )3. Kate ________ her grandmother's photo before.A. haven't seenB. have seenC. seeD. hasn't seen( )4. _______ Mary _______ you these days?A. Has, seenB. Do, seeC. Did, seeD. Is, seeing( )5. So far ,we _______ thousands of buildings in Guangzhou.A. buildB. have buildC. buildD. will build二、否定式：主语+ haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词。
疑问式：Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词?简略答语：Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven’t/hasn’t.(否定)专项练习（二）( )1. -- Have you finished your work? -- .A. Yes, I have.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I am.D. Yes, I did. ( )2. -- Has she ever learned English? ---A. Yes, she has.B. Yes, she does.C. No, she doesn’tD. No, she has( )3. He finished his homework. yet .A. doesn’tB. haven’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t have三、现在完成时的含义之一：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与never/ever，just，already/yet，before，so far等连用。
(完整版)初中英语现在完成时语法总结
一、Topic:现在完成时
二、lead in:一般现在时（经常性动作或状态；客观事实或真理）
现在进行时（正在进行的动作或持续的状态）
一般过去时（过去发生的,或过去经常性动作,回忆过去）
过去进行时（过去正在发生的动作或状态）
一般将来时（将来动作,将来经常性动作,打算或即将发生的动作/状态）
2.（2016选词填空）Al.o.u.hav.passe.th.exam.Ho.happ.w.are!
3.(2015选词填空)—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
-- Ihaven’t plannedit yet.
[already与yet的用法: already常用语肯定句中,在助动词have/has之后；yet常用于疑问句、否定句中,句末位置。含already的陈述句变为疑问句或否定句时,already改为yet,放句末。]
六、附录:延续性动词转换标
Borrow--keep
Buy—have
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on--wear
Get toknow--know
Get to sleep--sleep
Begin/start—be on
Go out—be out
Get to/arrive in/reach—be (in)
1.I___.alread.___.(see.th.film.._______.(s.week.
2.____.h.___.(finish.hi.wor.today.No.yet.
3.M.fathe.___.jus.___.(come.bac.fro.work.H.i.tire.now.
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I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2009/three years ago.
现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时的时间状语分为四类
1、与already , just (刚好,正好）， ever , never , before ,yet 连用。
since 和for 用法小结：
1.for+时间段
2.since+时间点（过去） 3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段 4.since+从句（常用一般过去时） 5.It’s+一段时间+since(过去时的句子)
Fill in the blanks with “since” and “for”.
1. I’ve know Li Lei __f_or__ ten years.
2.I have lived here _s_i_nc_e_ 2002.
3.The meeting has been on _si_n_ce_ an hour
ago.
for an hour
5.She has taught us _s_i_nc_e__I came to the
非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化
1 borrow
keep
2 buy
have
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 2、-___B___ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
过去时间段：in the past, in + 过去 的年份, last week, once upon a time 等
特殊结构： used to + 动词原形 （过去常常）
【典例3】Julie’s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times. A. went, had gone B. has gone, has been C. went, has been D. has been, had gone
鲁教版版八年级上册
Unit6
语法专项课件 （现在完成时1）
The aim of this class(本课目标)
1.考点解读 2.通过重点考点运用，再现“现在完成时”
相关知识 。 3.当堂达标测试 4.让学生构建“现在完成时”相关知识体
系
一.考点解读：
现在完成时的中考考点：
考点1：考查基本概念。 考点2：考查时间状语。 考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。 考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。 考点5：考查词组have/has been to ,
2、与recently , so far ,in the past /last few years ，today 等时间状语连用。
3、与带for和since 的时间状语连用。
4、与 once ,twice , three times ,several times 等表重复次数的词语连用。
5、so far到目前为止
考查时态。last month为一般过去时标志词，选用 went；three times表明去伦敦的“结果”“影响”， 选用现在完成时。
2.armers have been to the United States . -Really ? When ___B__ there ?
对现在造成影响。
生的动作或状态。
现在完成时/一般过去时标志词不同
现易在错完点成时
一般过去时
副词作标志词：just, already, yet
过去时间点：just now, at that time, yesterday, this morning, three years ago
since + 时间点/(时间段 +ago)/一般过去时句子 for + 时间段 表示次数的时间状语： once, twice, three times,
用法小结：现在完成时强调的是现在的情况, 它不能和表 示过去时间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作 或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连 用。
用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或
终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与 for、 since 等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不 能和how long 问句连用，如果要和一段时间状 语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。
school. 6.It’s about ten years __si_n_ce__ he left his
home.
易错点 现在完成时/一般过去时用法不同
现在完成时
一般过去时
用法1：表示动作开始于过去， 用法1：表示过去某时发生
一直持续到现在，并有可能继 的动作或过去存在的某种
续持续下去
状态。
用法2：表示动作发生在过去， 用法2：表示过去经常性发
have/has gone to与have/has been in/at的区别
1、现在完成时的构成：
have / has + vt. 过去分词(PP)
2、 句式 肯定
否定 have not (haven’t) has not (hasn’t)
疑问 答语
Have … ? Has … ?
Yes, … have/has. No, … have/hasn’t.
3、现在完成时的两种主要用法
moved here hiand2b0r0e9akfast
I’mI sntoiltl hliuvne ghreyrenow
past now
time
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have already had my breakfast. (现在我不饿) 2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。