中考英语专项名词专项讲解练习

一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。

可数名词1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an.如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman2、复数的构成方法：（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs（2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es,如：country-countries,注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。

注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos（5）以f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。

如：knife-knives wolf-wolves3、单复数形式相同的词。

Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese4、特殊变化的单词有：（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese（2）man-men woman-women policeman-policemen注意:German(德国人)-Germans(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice5、常以复数形式出现的名词：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。

如：several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。

My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。

6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。

如：no news is good news.7、可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

不可数名词1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。

特别记忆：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。

2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。

如：some bread is over there.3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。

4、常用a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。

如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即tow pieces of bread.注意：three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词例如：these two pieces of bread are over these.名词的格1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“，s”,译为（…的）.如：tom-tom，s(汤姆的)2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“，”即可。

如：teachers，day ,tow months，holidy(=tow-month holiday)不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，s”。

如：children，s day,women，s day3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt，s home我姑姑家At the tailor，s 在缝纫铺Go to the doctor，s去医生家4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“，s”。

如：luck and lily，s room露西和莉莉的房间5、掌握词组：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________2.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________3.baby__________ city__________ country__________4.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________5.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________二．可数名词复数不规则变化child_________foot________ tooth_______ mouse_______ man_______ 三．国人单复数变化German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2.I like taking __________. (photo)3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)5.Look at those__________. (child)6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)7.How many __________can you see? (radio)8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9.Give me some __________, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ studentsD.Girl’s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----What are these? --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many __________ are there in these __________?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, EnglishD.American, America3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。

5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1.The delicious dishes are cooked by __________.A. women cookersB. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers2. Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe’s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes’ store简单题1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上海)A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2.We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (07上海)A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3.He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD. many, many4.I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5.---Would you like some __________? --Oh, yes, just（只）a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl7. There are many __________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread8. Don’t hurry! We still h ave __________ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few◆中等题1.Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD. orange2.We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses; sheepD. horse, sheeps4. ---Could I have something to eat? ---Sure. Here’s some .A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD. Potato2.There are __________students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD. a number of3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.A. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little不可数名词◆简单题1.I’ve read __________ sp orts news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD. two pieces of2.My teacher game me __________.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. some good adviceD. good advicesually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________.A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep5.I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news6.Have you found some __________ on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD. drop of waters7. I want to buy __________.A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of inkC. two bottle of inksD. two bottles of inks◆中等题1.How many __________ did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of bread2.We are very happy with our __________ in our studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressD. lot of progress3.Please pass me __________. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper4. I’d like to have a glass of milk an d __________.A. two breadsB. two pieces of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread5. He bought __________.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化1.They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD. good times2.She has given us __________.A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of helpD. a lot of help3.I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________.A. a paper, no paper, onB. paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not a paper, on◆简单题4.This is __________ room.A. Tom and Mary’sB. Tom’s and Mary’sC. Tom’s and MaryD. Tom and Mary5.__________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy’sB. Li Lei’s and Lucy’sC. Li Lei and LucyD. Li Lei and Lucy6.__________ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father’sD. One of my father’s friend7.It’s only ten __________ break. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre’sD.1500 meters6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.A. sisterB. sister’sC. sisters’sD. sisters'7. You must finish the work in__________.A. three weeks timeB. three weeks’ timeC. three week’s timeD. three-weeks time8. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s __________.A. Li MingB. Li Ming’sC. Li MingsD. Li Mings’◆中等题3.Look at the shoes. They are my __________.A. sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters'4.This is __________ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan’sC. John’s and Joan’sD. John’s and Joan3. We sell __________ in our shop.A. woman and child’s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women’s and children’s jacketsD. woman’s and child’s coats4. We had a good time during our __________ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-week’sD. two weeks’5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s5.I like that son of __________.A. John’s sisterB. John sister’sC. John’s sister’sD. John’s sister s6.On __________, all the children can play games all day.A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’ DayC. The Children’s DayD.children day7.This is not my cap, but my __________.A. brothersB. brother’sC. brothers’D. brother4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. SmithD.my uncle’s。