2017年浙江省宁波市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷(1)

2017年浙江省宁波市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AFor the Swiss，punctuality is a source of deep satisfaction．They obtain real joy from the fact that life unfolds on time and in a highly efficient manner．Whenever I visit Switzerland，I go through several stages of punctuality reaction．At first it delights me，especially if I'm coming from Neighbouring Italy or France with their rather more flexible approach to timekeeping．By contrast，life in Switzerland is enthusiastic and dependable．If someone says they will meet me at 2 pm，they arrive at 2 pm not 2：05 （or 1：55，for that matter）．I like this，for a while．Then it annoys me．The extreme punctuality strikes me as a kind of being mean，and I find myself agreeing with the English writer Evelyn Waugh who said that "punctuality is the virtue of the bored．"That is unfair though，and finally I come to appreciate Swiss punctuality for what it is：a deep expression of respect for other people．A punctual person is a considerate one．By showing up on time for everything，a Swiss person is saying，in effect，"I value your time and，by extension，I value you．"It's no coincidence that the Swiss are the world's watchmakers．Which came first，the precise clocks and watches or the precise people？Hard to say，but the result is the same：a nation where the trains and everything else really do run on time．How to explain this punctuality？No one knows for sure．But a popular theory is that，historically，it arises from the tough，mountainous area．Either you planted your crops on time and harvested them at the correct time or，well，you starved．Punctuality，sadly，is a dying art in many parts of the world．Mobile phones are partly to blame．We feel less compelled（紧迫的）to arrive on time if we can always text to say we're running a few minutes late．I don't sense that is happening in Switzerland，though．Punctuality is not without its weaknesses．Extreme punctuality also creates an expectation，and if that expectation is not met，disappointment follows．On those rare occasions when things do not function smoothly，the Swiss get nervous，confused and angry．1.What's NOT the author's attitude towards the Swiss punctuality？______A. Pleasant．B. Exhausted．C. Annoyed．D. Appreciated．2.What do the Swiss people want to show by arriving on time？______A. To show their respect for other people．B. To show that they have the best watches．C. To show that they are considerate persons．D. To show that they are the best watchmakers in the world．3.The passage is probably taken from a ______ ．A. A history bookB. A business newspaperC. A cultural guidebookD. An economic magazine【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】BAC1．B．理解推断题．由第一段punctuality（守时） is a source of deep satisfaction、第二段Then it annoys me、第三段a deep expression of respect for other people可以分别看出我对瑞士守时的态度是满意、恼怒、敬佩的，B选项未提及，故选B．2．A．细节理解题．由第三段and finally I come to appreciate Swiss punctuality for what it is：a deep expression of respect for other people，可知瑞士人的守时是为了表达对别人的尊重，故选A．3．C．理解推断题．本文讲述了瑞士人守时的一种文化现象，因此应该是来自文化指南，故选C．本文讲述了在瑞士，人们很守时的文化特点，以及作者对此的评价．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BA contest organised by Airbnb is offering three lucky winners the chance to spend a night in the company of sharks．The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent（透明的）glass bedroom in the 33-foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living．Interested applicants，who must be 18 years or older and in good health，can apply for the contest through the Airbnb website．"On the 11th，12th，and 13th of April，the Paris Aquarium will open its doors for a night in a room full of sharks，" the website states．"And not just any room：you will sleep in a round bed，with a breathtaking view of the world of sharks．" The unusual event will be hosted by a free diver，photographer，and shark enthusiast Fred Buyle，and a biologist will provide the winners with a special course on sharks-their mysterious lives and their role in the ocean's ecosystem，with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there．Upon arrival，the winners will first be taken to their room for presentations，followed by dinner at the shark tunnel and a night stay among the sharks．A twin bed，soap，toilet paper，and shampoo are all included in the package，as well as breakfast the next morning．The stay is completely free，and so is the travel arrangement to and from Paris．Applications must also include a message addressed to the judges．In 50 to 500 characters，applicants must explain why they're the perfect candidate for the event．The choices of languages include English，German，Spanish，French，Italian and Portuguese．In case of Chinese，Japanese，and Korean，the word limit is between 50 and 300．Remember that other languages are not allowed．Of course，an Airbnb account is a must requirement for every applicant．If selected，the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium，and will be required to keep their hands and feet indoors at all times．Photographing is not allowed because sharks are sensitive to light．Besides，the organisers advise against watching movies like Jaws before checking in．4.What will the three winners of the contest be allowed to do？______A. Swim along with some sharks．B. Play with sharks for two days．C. View how sharks sleep at night．D. Sleep in a room surrounded by sharks．5.What's the purpose of the special course in Paragraph 3？______A. To help the winners develop an interest in sharks．B. To guide the winners how to live in the aquarium．C. To tell the winners about the ecosystem in the ocean．D. To help the winners learn how not to disturb the sharks．6.When people apply for the contest，they don't need to ______ ．A. open an account on the Airbnb websiteB. apply for the contest through the Airbnb websiteC. write a message in one of the required languagesD. pay the application fee along with the applying letter7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the winners？______A. They can dive in the aquarium．B. They can take photos of the sharks．C. They must stay indoors at all times．D. They must watch movies about sharks before checking in．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】DDDC1．D．细节理解题．根据句子A contest organised by Airbnb is offering three lucky winners the chance to spend a night in the company of sharks．The winners and their guests will get access to a transparent（透明的）glass bedroom in the 33-foot deep Paris Aquarium where 35 sharks are living．可知，比赛的获胜者将可以在一间被鲨鱼包围的房间睡一晚，故答案为D．2．D．细节理解题．根据句子with a special course on sharks-their mysterious lives and their role in the ocean's ecosystem，with which the winners can better understand the sharks and thus avoid disturbing their life in the aquarium when they stay there可知，第三段中提到的特别课程是为了让获胜者学习如何不打扰鲨鱼．故答案为D．3．D．细节理解题．根据句子Interested applicants，who must be 18 years or older and in good health，can apply for the contest through the Airbnb website、Applications must also include a message addressed to the judges和Of course，an Airbnb account is a must requirement for every applicant可知，申请比赛的人需要在Airbnb有一个帐号，通过Airbnb网站申请以及写一信息，故答案为D．4．C．推理判断题．根据句子If selected，the winners will be forbidden from diving or swimming in the aquarium，and will be required to keep their hands and feet indoors at all times．可知，比赛的获胜者必须一直待在室内．故答案为C．短文主要介绍了由Airbnb举办的一个比赛，其获胜者可以在一个海底的水族馆近距离与鲨鱼以前度过一晚上．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．CHere's another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat．Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new．That's the finding of a new study．But it all comes down to timing．To lock up the new information，start burning those caloriesroughly four hours after you took in the new information．That's according to researchers at an institute on brain，cognition （认知）and behavior．It's at Radboud University's Medical Center，in Nijmegen，the Netherlands．Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology．This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people．Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen．Afterwards，some of the members watched relaxing nature videos．Others worked up a sweat on bodybuilding bikes，changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes．Their workouts came either soon after the cram session （考前突击复习）or four hours later．Two days later they were tested again．Those who remembered the objects' sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding．Among those who remembered sites correctly，the fourhour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory．It's known as the hippocampus （海马区）．The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong，the scientists say．Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic．They do，however，have a guess．Aerobic exercise leads to the creation of several important chemicals in the brain．One is a protein known as BDNF．The other is dopamine （DOpuhmeen）．It can help convey messages between nerve cells．These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells，the researchers suspect．8.The best way to lock up the new information is ______ ．A. to get off the couch soon after their learningB. to do sports for four hours and work up a sweatC. to see some nature videos on a computer screenD. to do sports four hours after taking in new information9.Which is NOT right about the experiment？______A. There are 90 objects on the screen．B. They were tested again two days later．C. 72 people took part in the experiment．D. They all had to do riding for 35 minutes．10.How does exercise work its memory magic？______A. By the hippocampus．B. No one knows for sure．C. A protein known as BDNF．D. A protein known as dopamine．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句"To lock up the new information， start burning those calories roughly four hours after you t ook in the new information．"可知，锁定新信息的最佳方法是在获取新信息四小时后进行体育运动．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第三、四句"Afterwards， some of the members watched relaxing nature videos． Others worked up a s weat on bodybuilding bikes …"可知，并不是所有测试者都骑35分钟的自行车，D项错误．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句"Van Dongen's team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic．"可知，没有人确切知道锻炼是如何增进记忆力的．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了一项研究发现锻炼时间正确，可以有效提高记忆力．考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）When home is far away，the sense of ease and belonging that so many people feel can transform into painful feelings of longing，commonly known as homesickness．Along with feelings of insecurity，loss of control and nervousness，physical effects，including sleep issues，tiredness and loss of appetite，are also caused by homesickness．（1）______ Check them out below：●Realize that f eeling homesick is 100 percent normal．Almost everyone experiences homesickness when moving to a new place-some people might just be better at hiding it．（2）______ Homesickness is a normal and evolutionarily healthy reaction．●Make connections with new p eople in comfortable settings．Feeling homesick when separated from loved ones motivates people to be with those supportive people．（3）______ When making new connections，it's best to stick to the style that works for you in order to ease homesickness．●（4）______This point is vital and also one of the hardest to accomplish．Self-compassion is loving yourself just as you love the ones you care about．The most important step in practicing self-compassion is substituting negative，critical and，sometimes，automatic thoughts about yourself with thoughts that are more supportive and kind．●Keep tabs on your negativity．It's also useful to ask yourself how much of your homesickness is due to an event，such as being separated from loved ones，and how much is from how you're understanding a situation．（5）______ A positive outlook on a situation can do wonders for your mood，but it often can be hard to practice．You can silence negative thoughts in many ways，including reciting positive mantras（祷文），keeping a journal or even taking a walk in a park．If you're dealing with feelings of homesickness，remember you're not alone．Even though there's no place like home，give yourself some time and care，and you might find yourself falling in love with a new place．A．Learn to help others．B．Practice self-compassion．C．Being homesick is abnormal．D．Being homesick is not a sign of personal shortcoming．E．We gathered a few psychologist-backed tips to help ease homesickness．F．Taking a step back is recommended，instead of falling into the trap of a negative outlook．G．But keep in mind that everyone is different when it comes to forming those new relationships．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】D 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】F【解析】31．E．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．句意：我们收集了一些心理学家提供的技巧，以帮助缓解思乡病．根据Check them out below：以及下文可知，下文列举了一些技巧．故此处E符合语境．故选E．32．D．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．句意：思念家乡不是个人缺点．根据Homesickness is a normal and evolutionarily healthy reaction．可知，思乡病是一个正常和进化上健康的反应．故选D．33．G．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．句意：但请记住，形成这些新关系时，每个人都是不同的．根据When making new connections，it's best to stick to the style that works for you in order to ease homesickness．可知，当进行新的联系时，最好坚持对你有效的方式，以缓解思乡病．故选G．34．B．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．句意：实践自爱．根据This point is vital and also one of the hardest to accomplish．Self-compassion is loving yours elf just as you love the ones you care about．可知，这一点是至关重要的，也是最难完成的一个．自爱是爱你自己，就像你爱你所关心的一样．故选B．35．F．考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．句意：建议退后一步，而不是陷入负面前景的陷阱．根据A positive outlook on a situation can do wonders for your mood，but it often can be hard to practice．可知，对情况的积极前景可以让您的心情变好，但往往难以练习．故此处F符合语境．故选F．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，当家园遥远的时候，许多人感觉到的轻松和归属感就可以转化为痛苦的渴望，通常被称为家乡感．本文以此展开，主要列举了一些缓解思乡病的技巧．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）This year marked my five-year violin anniversary．Five years ago I entered a music shop and asked，"Do you (16)violin lessons？"I was standing in a room filled with beautiful (17)and felt like a stranger in a new land．I had little (18)in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years．I wanted to learn to play it at that moment．The music shop signed me up for (19) and it soon became clear to me how (20)it was for a novice（新手）to learn to play the violin．I once watched a skilled violinist play and it looked simple．Actually，it was more difficult than I had expected．Little did I know there was nothing natural about the (21)in which one held the instrument．There was no margin（偏差）for error-a (22)misplaced finger sends a note out of tune．If I had known how challenging it would be，I might never have started．However，my love for violin music (23)all the difficulties．Though it was a big challenge，I made it at last．I won first place in the violin contest in our city last year．Looking (24)the past five years with my violin，I realized I've learned much more than how to make music．I believe mistakes are not (25)．They are pointing you toward where to (26)your attention．Besides，you'd better not (27) yourself with others．If you find you're not as good as someone，you will feel depressed．If so，remember (28) you started．For me，it was because I loved the violin music and it made me happy．What's more，remember that developing a new skill (29)repetition．The more you practice，the more you learn．Progress happens even whenyou are taking (30)baby steps （like practicing for a few minutes at a time）．Take the time to celebrate your successes．When you (31)something you've been working on，acknowledge it with a"Yay me!Look what I did!"Give yourself (32) for what you've learned and enjoy your achievement，which will lead you to the next accomplishment．(33)，you need to persevere （坚持不懈）no matter how difficult the situation is．I firmly believe these lessons(34) anything we take on．Learning something new isn't always easy．Sometimes it's more demanding than you expected，but you are (35) rewarded in more ways than you could have imagined for the trying．16. A. prepare B. offer C. promise D. support17. A. treasures B. machines C. instruments D. sculptures18. A. experience B. patience C. consideration D. imagination19. A. travels B. contests C. performances D. lessons20. A. challenging B. practical C. meaningful D. convenient21. A. stage B. event C. relation D. position22. A. fairly B. properly C. slightly D. equally23. A. conquered B. expected C. discovered D. suffered24. A. Looking up to B. Looking back onC. Looking down onD. Looking forward to25. A. failures B. excuses C. lies D. solutions26. A. record B. organize C. escape D. focus27. A. inspire B. share C. compare D. adjust28. A. what B. that C. how D. why29. A. improves B. introduces C. requires D. guides30. A. broad B. tiny C. proud D. fresh31. A. introduce B. design C. contribute D. accomplish32. A. surprise B. respect C. credit D. warmth33. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In brief D. Above all34. A. lead to B. apply to C. respond to D. occur to35. A. richly B. carefully C. formally D. willingly【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】A 【解析】36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCABA 46-50 DCDCB 51-55 DCDBA36．B 考查词意辨析A．prepare准备 B．offer提供 C．promise允诺 D．support支持．我被问到"你有小提琴课吗？"故选B．37．C 考查词意辨析A．treasures珍爱 B．machines机器 C．instruments仪器 D．sculptures雕塑．我正站在一间满是精美乐器的房间里，感觉就像在新土地上的一个陌生人．故选C．38．A 考查词意辨析A．experience经验 B．patience耐心 C．consideration考虑 D．imagination想象力．虽然我多年来一直喜欢小提琴，但我几乎没有演奏小提琴的经验．故选A．39．D 考查词意辨析A．travels旅行 B．contests竞赛 C．performances表演 D．lessons 课程．乐器商店给我上了课．故选D．40．A 考查词意辨析A．challenging挑战 B．practical实际 C．meaningful有意义 D．convenient方便．很快我就明白了，对于一个初学者来说，学会拉小提琴是多么困难的挑战．故选A．41．D 考查词意辨析A．stage阶段 B．event事件 C．relation关系 D．position位置．我一点也不知道放在什么位置才是自然的．故选D．42．C 考查词意辨析A．fairly公平 B．properly适当 C．slightly轻微 D．equally平等．因为轻微弹奏了错误的地方，就会发出一个音调不和谐的音符．故选C．43．A 考查词意辨析A．conquered战胜 B．expected预期 C．discovered发现 D．suffered 遭受．然而，我对小提琴音乐的热爱征服了所有的困难．故选A．44．B 考查词意辨析A．up to直到 B．back on往回 C．down on轻视 D．forward to盼望．回顾过去五年的小提琴，我意识到我学到了很多，而不是如何学习音乐．故选B．45．A 考查词意辨析A．failures失败 B．excuses原谅 C．lies谎言 D．solutions解决方案．我相信错误不是失败．故选A．46．D 考查词意辨析A．record记录 B．organize组织 C．escape逃跑 D．focus集中．错误会指出是你的注意力应该集中在哪里．故选D．47．C 考查词意辨析A．inspire激发 B．share分享 C．compare比较 D．adjust调整．此外，你最好不要拿自己和别人比较．故选C．48．D 考查词意辨析A．what什么 B．that那个 C．how如何 D．why为什么．如果是这样，记得最初你为什么开始．故选D．49．C 考查推理判断A．improves改善 B．introduces介绍 C．requires需要 D．guides 指导．而且，要记住，学习一项新技能需要重复练习．故选C．50．B 考查词意辨析A．broad宽阔 B．tiny微小 C．proud自豪 D．fresh新生．即使你只是有了很小的进步，也是一种进展．故选B．51．D 考查词意辨析A．introduce介绍 B．design设计 C．contribute贡献 D．accomplish 完成．当你完成了你一直在做的事情，你会很自豪．故选D．52．C 考查词意辨析A．surprise惊奇 B．respect尊敬 C．credit信用 D．warmth温暖．让自己所学到的东西给予自己的荣誉，并享受自己的成就．故选C．53．D 考查词意辨析A．After all毕竟 B．In conclusion总之 C．In brief简而言之 D．Above all最重要的是．最重要的是，无论遇到多么困难的情况，你都需要坚持．故选D．54．B 考查词意辨析A．lead to导致 B．apply to适用于 C．respond to响应 D．occur to想起．我坚信这些教训适用于我们的任何事情．故选B．55．A 考查推理判断A．richly丰富地 B．carefully小心地 C．formally正式地 D．willingly愿意地．根据常理可知，有时候困难比你想象的要高，但是你得到的回报比你想象的要多．故选A．本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了我学习小提琴的过程．近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以必须要先通读一到两遍，才能大致了解文章内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配，时态以及语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当、意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.S．T．Harvey wrote a children's book Miracle，a fictional story about trying to fit in when you stand out．Since it was released earlier this year，the book （1）______（appear） in classrooms and libraries（2）______the country，bringing with it（3）______ powerful message about the importance of kindness．（4）______ （base）on a true story，the book tells about a boy named Auggie，（5）______was born with a misshapen face that has required many（6）______（operate） in the 10 years since his birth．（7）______being homeschooled since kindergarten，he starts fifth grade at a public school．It isn't easy being the new kid，especially since Auggie looks different from everybody（8）______．The book takes readers on a journey，as Auggie and his community learn about （9）______（friend） and acceptance．Harvey worked as an art director and graphic designer for more than 20 years before she（10）______（inspire）to write Miracle．Now she is using the book to promote the impact of kindness．【答案】has appeared；across/throughout；a；Based；who；operations；After；else；friendship；was inspired【解析】61．has appeared．考查谓语动词的时态．根据时间状语Since it was released earlier this year，可知主句用现在完成时态，所以谓语动词用has appeared．62．across/throughout．考查介词．本句表示"自从今年它出版以后，它出现在全国的教室和图书馆"，所以用across/throughout表示"遍布"．63．a．考查冠词．修饰powerful message，表示"一条强大的信息"用a．64．Based．考查过去分词．做方式状语，和主语the book 是被动关系，所以用Based．65．who．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词Auggie，做定语从句的主语用who．66．operations．考查名词．根据修饰词 many可知用可数名词operation的复数operations．67．After．考查介词．本句表示"从幼儿园在家自学以后，五年级开始在公立学校上学"，所以用介词After．68．else．考查不定代词．修饰 everybody表示"其他的任何人"用else．69．friendship．考查派生词．表示"友谊和无怨接受（逆境、困境）"用两个并列的名词friendship and acceptance．70．was inspired．考查谓语动词的语态．和主句Harvey worked as an art director and graphic designer for more than 20 years 呼应，在 before 的时间状语从句里谓语动词inspire和主语she是被动关系，所以用was inspired．S．T．Harvey写了一本儿童书的奇迹，一个试图虚构的故事．自从今年它出版以后，它出现在全国的教室和图书馆．这本书以一个名为Auggie的小男孩真实的故事为基础，他从幼儿园在家自学以后，五年级才开始在公立学校上学，这本书就写了他学会友谊和无怨接受（逆境、困境）的经历．考查语法填空．现在完成时的用法（1）与just连用，表示刚刚完成的动作或状态（just放在have∕has与P．P．之间）．I have just had lunch．He has just finished his homework．（2）表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能延续到将来，常与since"自从…"（后面跟一点时间）for（后面跟一段时间）连用．I have learned English since 2000．He has lived there for 10 years．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently．In my opinion，there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen．The main obstacle is fear!A nother is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change th ese thoughts into spoken words and sentences．Many of these difficulties are caused bythe way Chinese people study and learn the language．We must learn to speak as a child does．When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language．Learning to understand and sp eak a language is one of the first skills a child develops．How does a child learn the lan guage？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words．Parents give great praise for t he smallest effort and slightest improvement．Therefore，the child develops courage and is excited about learning．It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures．As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise．Criticis m or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a f ear of speaking．The best way to motivate a student is using praise．The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem．Self-esteem is ho w you feel about yourself．When most Chinese people are asked how their English is，or they are told their English is very good，they immediately respond by saying，"Oh my English is very poor．"If you say this to yourself often enough，you will believe it．When someone compliments（称赞）you，just say"thank you"．______【答案】Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years'learning．（要点1）Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot．（要点2）And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students，just as parents do．（要点3）Finally，having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English..（要点4）【解析】Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years'learning（高分句型一）．（要点1）Actually we should learn to speak English as a child learns his native language by listening and repeating a lot．（要点2）And teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students，just as parents do．（要点3）Finally，having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English（高分句型二）..（要点4）写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Caused by their fear and way of learning，many Chinese students cannot speak English fluently even after ten-years'learning他们的恐惧和学习方式造成的，很多中国学生不能流利地说英语，即使经过十年的学习．高分句型二：Finally，having good self-esteem is of vital importance in speaking English．最后，拥有良好的自尊对于讲英语是十分重要的．开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．38.假定你是李明．你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的Elliot Smith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座．请你作为主持人向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况．内容包括：1．讲座的教授和讲座内容；2．讲座后有自由交流时间；3．对教授的讲座表示欢迎．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：伯明翰大学：the University of Birmingham 莎士比亚：Shakespeare ______【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，today we're lucky to have invited Professor Elliot Smith to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare．Professor Smithis from the University of Birminghamin the UK．Heis a specialist in the studyof Shakespeare．He will tell us some unknown storiesof Shakespeare．At the end of the lecture，there will be some time for free talk．If you have any questions，just feel Free to ask Professor Smith．Now，ladies and gentlemen，let's welcome Professor Elliot Smith!【解析】Ladies and gentlemen，today we're lucky to have invited Professor Elliot Smith to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare．（高分句型一）（讲座的教授和讲座内容）Professor Smith is from the University of Birmingham in the UK．He is a specialist in the study of Shakespeare．He will tell us some unknown stories of Shakespeare．At the end of the lecture，there will be some time for free talk．If you have any questions，just feel freeto ask Professor Smith．（高分句型二）（讲座后有自由交流时间）Now，ladies and gentlemen，let's welcome Professor Elliot Smith!（对教授的讲座表示欢迎）本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李明．你校邀请了英国伯明翰大学的Elliot Smith教授来做关于莎士比亚生平的讲座．请你作为主持人向参加讲座的同学用英语介绍讲座情况，写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1．讲座的教授和讲座内容；2．讲座后有自由交流时间；3．对教授的讲座表示欢迎．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Ladies and gentlemen，today we're lucky to have invited Professor Elliot Smith to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare．（高分句型一）句中to give us a lecture on the Life of Shakespeare为不定式作目的状语女士们，先生们，今天我们很幸运地邀请了Elliot Smith教授给我们讲讲莎士比亚的生活．If you have any questions，just feel free to ask Professor Smith．（高分句型二）句中if引导条件状语从句，feel free to do sth为固定表达，意为"自由地去做某事"如果你有任何问题，尽管问史米斯教授，英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第11页，共11页。