江苏译林版五年级上册Unit第五单元知识点归纳总结

Unit5 What do they do

一.单词

a cook一个厨师 a doctor 一个医生 a driver一个驾驶员

a farmer一个农民 a nurse一个护士 a policeman 一个警察

a teacher一个老师 a worker 一个工人

1.teacher老师

2.

teach教 3. writer 作家

4.write 写

5.work 工作

6.at home 在家

7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮

助 9.sick 生病

10.people 人，人们 11.factory 工

厂 12.worker 工人

13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员，司

机15.farmer 农民

16.nurse护士 17.policeman 警察

二．词组

1.teach English 教英语

2.a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生

3. What about...?= How about....? ....怎么样

4.an English teacher 一位英语教师 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果

5. write stories写故事11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车

6.work at home 在家工作 12. make cars 制造汽车

7. help sick people 帮助生病的人13.

so many cars 这么多汽车

8.a factory worker 一个工厂工人 14. fly in the sky 在空中飞

9. make sweets 做糖

果15. I wish 我希望

三、句

型

1. What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？

2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。

3. He teaches English.他教英语。

4. He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。

5. What about your mother?你妈妈呢？

6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？

7. She’s a writer.她是个作家。

8. She writes stories.她写故事的。

9. She works at home.她在家工作。

10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。

11. He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。

12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。

13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。

14. Who’s that?那是谁？

15. There are so many cars.有那么多车。

16. Your father can’t go now.你爸爸不能走了现在。

四、语法知识

1. 如何询问他人的职业

1）What does + 某人（your father, David...）do ?

He / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor...）

例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor.

你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。

还可以这么问他人的职业：

2）What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？

3）What’s somebody’s job? What’s your father’s job? 你爸爸做什么的？

2. 询问“你”的职业

1) What’s your job? 你是做什么的？

I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。

2）What do you do?你是做什么的

I am a worker.我是一名工人。

动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则

规则例词

一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks

see -sees say -says

以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加

-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes

wash-washes pass-passes

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i, 再加

-es.study-studies try- tries

以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加

-s。play-plays stay-stays

注意：go(三单)——goes have(三单)——has

五、作文 My family

There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.