英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题17
英语四级语法词汇模拟试题附答案
英语四级语法词汇模拟试题附答案2017年英语四级语法词汇模拟试题附答案“想”要壮志凌云，“干”要脚踏实地。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语四级语法词汇模拟试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请持续关注我们店铺!1.If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate2.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A.wouldn't beB.wouldn't have beenC.will not beD.would have not been3.If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A.will winB.has wonC.would have wonD.will have won4.If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A.hold upB.keep onC.hold onD.keep up5.If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A.should seeB.must seeC.might seeD.would see6.If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A.sooner or laterB.after all othersC.at lastD.in the long run7.If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify8.I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.priceless9.I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving10.I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A.onB.forC.withD.of11.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns12.In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.tersttterte13.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed14.In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped15.In that country, students will be _____ admittance to theirclassroom if they are not properly dressed.A.declinedB.deprivedC.deniedD.deserted16.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.A.handB.placeC.holdD.reach17.In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed18.The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A.parallel toB.level inC.flat onD.flush with19.The bedcover has _____ because of long wear.A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded20.The matter was soon forgot and never _____.A.put into operationB.taken into accountC.kept in sightD.brought to mind21.When I spoke to him about our trip to China, he didn't make any _____ to your coming with us.mentsB.referencesC.inquiriesD.remarks22.They were forced to _____ production for lack of raw materials.A.cut acrossB.cut inC.cut offD.cut back23.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do.A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affection24.I'm happy to see you've made such a swift _____ from your illness.A.recoveryB.restorationC.renewalD.retreat25.The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May.A.efficiencyB.affectionC.effectD.influence26.The student couldn't _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A.gripB.seizeC.graspD.snatch27.A person of 18 should stop _____ on his parents.A.dependentB.independentC.dependenceD.independence28.There is virtually no _____ to this grammar rule.A.exceptB.acceptC.exceptionD.acceptation29.General Brown was older than any other officer in his regiment, but he was unwilling _____.A.retiring from military serviceB.to be retired by military serviceC.to retire from military serviceD.to be retired from military service30.Your window wants _____, you'd better have it _____ this week.A.cleaning, doB.to be cleaned, doC.cleaning, doneD.being cleaned, done31.The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A.abandoningB.be abandonedC.abandonedD.to be abandoned32.I'd just as soon _____ rudely to her.A.that you won't speakB.your not speakingC.you not speakD.you didn't speak33.Whatever _____ the reasons for it, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.A.wereB.have beenC.beD.are34.The fact _____ the carriage was warm sent him to sleep.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when35._____ is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a room by the day, week, month, or year.A.LikeB.AsC.The same asD.Such as36.My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar. Idare not talk with him _____ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.unless37.Nowadays, school children do _____ just _____ classes. There are many of them demanded by their parents to learn something else useful in the modern society.A.no more than, attendB.no less than, attendingC.far less than, attendingD.far more than, attend38._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A.During the 1960'sB.It was in the 1960'sC.That it was in the 1960'sD.It was the 1960's39.Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A.permitsB.should permitC.will permitD.permitting40.The large houses are being painted, but _____.A.of great expenseB.in a lot of expensesC.at a great expenseD.by high expenses41.This is a most peculiar letter.What do you ____ of it?B.makeC.getD.feel42.Now that we've identified the problem, we must decide on an appropriate course of ____.A.actionB.progressC.solutionD.development43.Since the couple couldn't ____ their difference, they decided to get a divorce.A.reconcileB.identifyC.adjustD.coincide44.We attended a ____ of the new manufacturing process.A.demonstrationB.displayC.showingD.manifestation45.How many people do you think his car would ____?A occupyB.holdC.fitD.load46.It never ____ my mind that he might refuse the request.A.passedB.filledC.crossed47.People become less ____ to new ideas as they grow older.A.receptiveB.availableC.attentiveD.attractive48.Is he really ____ to judge a brass band contest?petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient49.The new airport will be ____ from all directions.A.availableB.accessibleC.obtainableD.achievable50.The team's recent wins have now ____ them for the semi-finals.A.fittedB.promotedC.qualifiedD.selected答案：1-5 AADCA 6-10 ADBAB 11-15 DDABC 16-20 DADDD 21-25 BDCAC 26-30 CCCCC 31-35 CDCAB36-40 DDBDC 41-45 BAAAB 46-50 CAABC。
英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident couldhandle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. Whatamazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young,____she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. aswell9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she reallylikes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to actas a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensiveand complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery timenow leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell theirvegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇1-52)汇总附答案
专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1-52)专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇1)1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD.where it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.A. must studyB.chargedC.punishedD.posed14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majoritD.minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19.The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advan cement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇2)1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ___ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ___if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing____.A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇3)1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world.A. it isB.as isC.there isD.what is6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB.should there beC.there wasD. there have been7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.A. as other peopleB.as other people’sC.like other peopleD.like other people’s8.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB.the oneC.thatD.what9.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB.moreoverC. wherebyD.however10.The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB.beingC. have beenD.to be11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.A. translatesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits12.In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____ or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right away13.It was th e driver’s ____ that caused him to step on the gas insteadof the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraudB. alarmC. terrorD. panic14.Danny left this ____ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB.responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.A.reserved forB. engaged inC. used upD. taken up16.She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____ this loud noise any longer.A. come up withB. catch up withC. keep up withD. put up with17.Tom ____ his new job with confidence.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set about18.The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.A. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regulation19.The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____ to the platform to join the children.A. jumpB. limpC. hopD. jog20.He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. donateD. consume21.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB.notC. neitherD. nor22.Though ____ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means ofB. within her meansC. by all meansD. by no means23.It is a(n) ____ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic24.Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____ one year of college.A. improvesB. subsidizesC. obligesD. inflicts25.He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇4）1. Evidence came up ____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most theenormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇5）1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC.Which amazedD. What6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7.You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC.a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothesA. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇6）1. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever2. ____with the develop ed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics7. Look at these clouds. ____.A. It will rainB. It’s going to rainC. It will be rainingD. It is to rain8. ____the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/whenC. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. FinishingB. No sooner that I had finished upC. As soon as I finished writingD. Since I finished up to write10. If the law and order ____, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. are not preservedB. have not been preservedC. were notpreservedD. is not preserved11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____of the house and the furniture.A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ____ to them.A.dedicationB. fellowshipC. hospitalityD. contribution14. The temperature ____ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____in the switch.A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____performance next month. Don’t miss it.A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____ .A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.A. answered forB. consisted ofC. doubled upD. contributed to23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____, and the sea beyond.A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied____.A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.A. as toB. as usualC. as regardsD. as well as专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇7）1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD. would resolve2. I advise you ____ of ____ out such a dangerous plan.A. to stop to think... carryB. to stop thinking... carryingC. to stop thinking... carryD. to stop thinking... to carry3. She bought ____ plates.A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4. More and more advanced farm machines ____, the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC. having been usedD. to have been used5. I think you are supposed ____ your graduate study last year.A. to be finishingB. to have finishedC. to finishD. to have been finished6. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage.A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed10. ____ he was aware ofthe real meaning of life.A. That was from that bookB. It was that book whichC. It was from that book thatD. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____.A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A. nobleB. neutralC. contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly.A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____.A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____.A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together.A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD. conventional21. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their ____can cause serious health and mental problems.A. effectB. abuseC. customD. usage22. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was ____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A. inclinedB. impliedC. impressedD. illustrated23. The trade agreement between the two countries will ____next year.A. adjoinB. expireC. boostD. concede24. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____ with a warning.A. offB. downC. outD. alone25. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ____to the total cost of the product.A. testimonyB. relationshipC. proportionD. legislation专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇8）1. ____ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only ______ it is linked with practice.A. asB. whenC. whileD. for3. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.A. Hard although a diamond isB. As a diamond is hardC. Hard as a diamond isD. How hard is a diamond4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction in the west had far-reaching effects.A. theseB. theirC. thoseD. its5. The problem is believed ____ at the meeting two days ago.A. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signals ____various defects in metal can be detected.A. for whichB. of whichC. as a result of whichD. by means of which7. In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superior8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastly reduces the time it took ____A. to mill the coalB. milling the coalC. for milling the coalD. while milling the coal9. Some members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve.A. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her ____ my shirts.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. wash11. ____ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attained yet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Now thatD. Before12. ____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A. All in allB. After allC. Above allD. In all13. Rumor ____ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize.A. hasB. spreadsC. carriesD. learns14. Just b ecause I’m ____to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without giving me any respect.A. redundantB. versatileC. trivialD. subordinate15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an ____invitation for a gift.A.ingeniousB. intelligibleC. implicitD. inclusive16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume ____ the air in the small room.A. radiatedB. permeatedC. extractedD. dispersed17. An atom bomb would ____ a city.A. destroyB. damageC. spoilD. wreck18. The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题
1. My My pain pain pain ____ ____ ____ apparent the apparent the moment moment I walked I walked into into the the the room, room, room, for for for the the the first first first man man man I I I met met met asked asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Jean Wagner's Wagner's most most enduring enduring enduring contribution contribution to to the the the study study study of of of Afro-American Afro-American Afro-American Poetry Poetry Poetry is is is his his insistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. ____ ____ there there there is is is little little little we we we can can can do do do to to to modify modify modify the the the weather, weather, weather, we can we can at at least least least know what know what kind kind of of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on on the the the art art art community community community ____ ____ ____ any any any of of of them could them could inpidually inpidually and and and to to to promote promote promote Western Western Western art art art by by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. ____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. Y ou will see this product ____ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing18. He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others. A. so, that B. so, as C. such, that D. Such, as 19. ____ ____ stereophonic stereophonic stereophonic phonograph phonograph phonograph records, records, records, two two two recordings recordings recordings are are are made made made of of of the the the same same same musical musical performance. A. Creates B. Created C. The creating of D. To create 20. We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow. A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle 21. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come. A. which B. its C. that D. whose 22. There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges. A. which B. but C. that D. it 23. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when 24. Moreover, Moreover, in in in the the the modern modern modern age ____ age ____ human human beings, beings, beings, depend depend depend so so so much much much on on on machines, machines, machines, Francis Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride. A. when B. whether C. more D. ever 25. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now 26. It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules in Britain. A. has to, initially B. should, firstly C. must, first D. ought to, initial 27. He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject. A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show 28. The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why 29. Britain's Britain's press press press is is is unusual unusual unusual ____ ____ ____ it it it is is is pided pided pided into into into two two two very very very different different different types types types of of of newspaper: newspaper: newspaper: the the quality press and the popular press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that 30. Don't get your schedule ____ ; stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change 31. It was to to New New New Y Y ork ork ____ ____ ____ he went he went in in the the the hope hope hope of finding of finding work work on on on one one one of the of the New New Y Y ork newspapers. A. which B. where C. as D. that 32. ____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted 33. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in cities rather than in the country . A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived34. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take 35. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is 36. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 37. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language A. as other people B. as other people's C. like other people D. like other people's 38. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what 39. The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however 40. In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. one C. that D. what 41. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor 42. After After the the the Arab States won Arab States won i ndependence, independence, independence, great great great emphasis was emphasis was laid laid on on on expanding expanding expanding education, education, with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged 43. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal 44. The The project, project, project, ____ ____ ____ by by by the the the end end end of of of 200S,will 200S,will 200S,will expand expand expand the the the city's city's city's telephone telephone telephone network network network to to to cover cover 1,000,000 users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished 45. ____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion. A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as 46. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 47. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 48. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 49. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ . A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 50. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 51. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty-five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 52. Y ou should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 53. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 54. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 55. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 56. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world. A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost 57. ____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was 58. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake. A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take 59. The The earnings earnings earnings of women of women are are well well well below below below that that that of of of men men men ____ ____ ____ educational educational educational differences differences differences that that that are are diminishing between the two sexes. A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of 60. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer. A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for 61. That fellow is clever; he has ____ . A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains 62. I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting. A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending 63. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home. A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all 64. I am sure Mary has been here and ____ . A. did what required her B. has done what required her C. has done what was, required of her D. did what has been required of her 65. ____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate that C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that 66. Commercial banks make most of their income from' interest ____ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds. A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning 67. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ____ to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm. A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having 68. Little Marie did not go to the party . I understand that she was unhappy ____ . A. so she could not go B. that she could not go C. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go 69. Home economists recommend ____ in large quantities. A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the food C. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items 70. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ____ properly handled and protected. A. if B. has C. and D. that 71. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ____ ? A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worse C. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad 72. An An Olympic Olympic Olympic marathon marathon marathon is is is 26 26 26 miles miles miles and and and 385 385 385 yards, yards, yards, approximately approximately approximately ____ ____ ____ from from from Marathon Marathon Marathon to to Athens. A. the distance is B. that the distance is C. is that the distance D. the distance 73. Peter was ____ the football with him but he had forgotten. A. to bring B. to be bringing C. to have brought D. to have been brought 74. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone. A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen 75. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having 76. Nowhere Nowhere in in in nature nature nature is is is aluminum aluminum aluminum found free, found free, owing owing to to to its its its always always always ____ with ____ with other other elements, elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined 77. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from most of present-day science arose. A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that 78. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall 79. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth is B. That the sun and not the earth is C. Being the sun and not the earth is D. The sun and not the earth is 80. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 81. I'd I'd rather rather rather you you you ____ ____ ____ by by by train train train because because because the the the weather weather weather forecast forecast forecast said said said there would there would be be heavy snow, heavy snow, tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 82. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which 83. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to 84. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run. A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention85. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced 86. It It ____ ____ ____ to to to see see see so so so many children many children in in that that that mountainous mountainous mountainous area area area cannot cannot cannot even even even afford afford afford elementary elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained 87. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised 88. A dream is to a person is ____ wings are to a bird. A. that B. which C. what D. as 89. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering 90. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn't have sent C. must have sent D. needn't have sent 91. It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time. A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish 92. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on ____ . A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three Platform 93. William is very hardworking, but his play is not ____ for his work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough 94. I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ____ . A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her 95. I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ____ . A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have 96. My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ____ today . A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come 97. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such 98. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ____ where I am. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 99. Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ____ furniture. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as 100. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk ____ far. A. / B. such C. that D. as 101. If If talks talks talks for for for the the the new new new trade trade trade agreements agreements agreements take take take ____ ____ ____ , , , food food food industries industries industries in in in both countries will both countries will b e be seriously affected. A. much too long B. too much longer C. too much long D. much long 102. Y ou and I could hardly understand each other, ____ ? A. could I B. couldn't you C. could we D. couldn't we 103. We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room. A. could provide B. could have provided C. couldn't provide D. couldn't have provided 104. The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired 105. ____, he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn't he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 106. It was not until midnight ____ the camping site. A. that they reached B. that they did not reach C. did they reach D. did they not reach 107. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out D. have run out 108. Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance. A. the country can emerge B. the country might emerge C. can the country emerge D. the country might emerged 109. The more acid you add to the solution, ____ it becomes. A. cloudier B. the cloudiest C. more cloudy D. the cloudier 110. The lecture said "It's time you ____ the literature review." A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning 111. ____ way you do it, the answer is always the same. A. However B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Why ever 112. ____ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide. A. Apart B. As well C. Besides D. In addition 113. Einstein, ____ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten. A. which theories B. that his theories C. whose theories D. who theories 114. It It is is is not not not so so so much much much the the the language language language ____ ____ ____ the the the legal legal legal jargons jargons jargons that that that makes makes makes the the the book book book difficult difficult difficult to to understand. A. but B. nor C. as D. like 115. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ____ on sale today. A. is B. has C. have D. are 116. The owner and captain refused to leave ____ ship which was sinking.A. his B. a C. their D. / 117. The petrol station lies within ____ of V ictoria's farm. A. fifteen-minute-drive B. fifteen minutes' drive C. fifteen minute's drive D. fifteen minutes drive 118. Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember ____ . A. what one B. which one C. few D. not 119. There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you. A. any B. some C. few D. not 120. This CD costs me ____ the one I bought the other day. A. as much as three times B. as much money as three times C. three times as much as D. three times as expensive as 答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABC DCDDA DBAAC CCCDC DDBCC BDCAD DCACD DCABD AACDA DCBDD BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB ACABD AAAAB ABCDD CABAC ADBAC ACBAB ACCDA BCCCD ABDB3 1.1.It is not who rules us __ is important, but how he rules us. A. what B. that C. / D. which2. More than one student___ ever been to the Great Wall.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. was3. As you worked late last night, you __ have come this morning.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't4. If only the committee __ the regulations and put them into effect as possible.A. approveB. will approveC. can approveD. would approve2.2. 5. We We were were were to__ to__ to__ the the the school school school bus bus bus to to to get get get to to to the the the museum, museum, museum, but but but it it it was was was broken, broken, so we had to take the subway.A. TakeB. have takenC. to be takingD. to have been taking3.3.6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head __ from behind.A. should have been madeB. must have been madeC. would have been madeD. ought to have been made7. It is not his illness___ much as idleness that ruined him so much.A. thatB. asC. soD. very8. The teacher told us nothing __ difficult if we put our hearts into it. A. is B. was C. will be D. were9. Whether Whether or or or not not not the the the next next next plan plan plan will will will yield yield yield any any any positive positive positive results results results __ __ to to be be seen. A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained10. She could not have believed it, but that she___ it. A. had seen B. see C. saw D. would see11. A dark suit is preferable __ a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against12. He knows little of physics, and __ of math.A. even moreB. still lessC. no lessD. still more13. Which Which of of of the the the following following following adverbs adverbs adverbs can can can NOT NOT be be used used used to to to complete complete complete "it "it "it is___ is___ too difficult"?A. ratherB. muchC. farD. quite14. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. We know what each other thinks.B. They know one another's weak points.C. None of the books is interesting:D. He didn't stay there so long as she.15. "I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before." The sentence means thatA. he reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it.B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before.C. I wouldn't remember to see the film if he didn't remind me.D. D. I I I forget forget forget that that that I I I have have have seen seen seen the the the film film film before before before if if he he didn't remind didn't remind didn't remind me. me.16. Get to the point, don't __ about the bush.A. beatB. hitC. blowD. strike 17. He holds that education should place more __ on logic thinking, and education of emotion is of little use.A. importanceB. significanceC. stressD. emphasis18. Tom wasn't paid because he was the __ secretary of the association.A. honorableB. honorC. honoredD. honorary19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __A. unintelligibleB. vagueC. ambiguousD. illegible20. Because Because of of of the___ the___ the___ of of of its its its ideas, ideas, ideas, the the the book book book was was was in in in wide wide wide circulation circulation circulation both both at home and abroad.A. originalityB. subjectivityC. generalityD. Ambiguity21. The juvenile delinquent was released in ___ of his good behavior.A. caseB. wayC. viewD. event22. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. extremely23. If If you you you find find find this this this item item item too too too difficult to difficult to difficult to ____, ____, ____, it it it is is is advisable advisable advisable to to to leave leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at。
专业英语四级模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：Social distance may affect / how openly employees speak about their work. People of the same rank / may talk frankly to one another / about how things are going. However, they may be less honest / with someone higher up in the hierarchy--for fear of prejudicing their position in the company. For this reason / employees often alter the facts / to tell the boss what he or she wants to hear. One way of reducing social distance / is to cut down the ways / in which employees can indicate higher status. Physical distance can affect / how well people communicate. The farther away one person is from another, the less often they communicate. Some research has shown / that when the distance is more than 10 meters, the probability of communicating / at least once a week is only 8%. The most important thing for all managers to remember / is that communication is a two-way process. They should encourage their employees to ask questions / and to react to what the managers are saying. /1．正确答案：Social distance may affect / how openly employees speak about their work. People of the same rank / may talk frankly to one another / about how things are going. However, they may be less honest / with someone higher up in the hierarchy--for fear of prejudicing their position in the company. For this reason / employees often alter the facts / to tell the boss what he or she wants to hear. One way of reducing social distance / is to cut down the ways / in which employees can indicate higher status. Physical distance can affect / how well people communicate. The farther away one person is from another, the less often they communicate. Some research has shown / that when the distance is more than 10 meters, the probability of communicating / at least once a week is only 8%. The most important thing for all managers to remember / is that communication is a two-way process. They should encourage their employees to ask questions / and to react to what the managers are saying. /PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: InSections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: You’re probably wondering why I asked you to come to see me.W: Yes, I am. I have been a little worried about it all morning.M: Oh, I should have told you more when I saw you after class, but there were so many students waiting to ask questions. Jean, I wanted to tell you that I have nominated you for the outstanding student award.W: Really?M: You are clearly the best student in my class, and, as I understand, in the rest of your classes as well. I have talked with your other professors. You see, in order to be chosen for the award, you need to have three professors sign the nomination. Dr. Jones, Dr. Harvey, and Dr. Small were more than glad to do ,so.W: This is such a surprise. I can hardly take it in.M: Well, I think you have a very good chance to win it.W: Dr. Foley. the fact that you think highly enough of me to make the nomination is more than enough to me. I’m really happy just to be nominated.M: You deserve it. The selection committee will be calling you to set up an interview. Call me when they do, and I’ll meet with you to give you some suggestions on how to prepare. If you get the award, you’ll receive five hundred dollars along with the certificate of honor.W: Thank you so much, Dr. Foley. I’m really honored.2．What is the main topic of the conversation?A．The woman’s performance in her classes.B．The woman’s nomination for an award.C．The professor’s offer to help prepare the woman for an interview.D．The results of the professor’s meeting with the woman’s other teachers.正确答案：B3．Why didn’t Professor Foley talk with Jean after class?A．He did not see her.B．He was busy answering his students’ questions.C．He was receiving an award.D．He was collecting signatures from three other faculty members.正确答案：B4．What will the woman receive if she is chosen?A．A certificate signed by three professors.B．A cash award and a certificate.C．A medal worth five hundred dollars.D．An opportunity to interview for an excellent position.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Today’s arts report betrays Dan Parker of the American Indian Dance Theater. Mr. Parker, I understand your troupe performs traditional music and dance from many different Native American cultures. Can you give us an idea of some of the dances you’ll be doing in your performance tonight?M: Certainly. We’ll be doing won-us-award dance. Originally it was a story telling device to recount battles. Another is the grass dance, performed by the plains Indians, where they actually flatten tall field grass to prepare it for a ceremony.W: Since your dancers are from different tribes, how can you be sure the dances are done correctly?M: Everything we do had been approved by the elders of our tribes. That’s partly because we don’t necessarily know each other’s styles or dances. But it’s also because it’s hard to get complete agreement even within the same tribe about exactly how the dance should be done.W: Anyone who attends one of your performances will notice that your company goes to a lot of trouble to pro vide detailed explanation of the origin of the dances, the music, the costumes and so forth. Could you ex plain to our listeners why you do these? M: Good question. There are always concerns that traditional dances performed in a theater are nothing more than spectacle. Our explanations show that in our cultures, dance is ritual rather than entertainment.5．What is the main topic of the conversation?A．The dances of a Native American dance troupe.B．How Native American ceremonial dances are classified.C．Variations of a basic dance among Native American tribes.D．How Native American artists are trained.正确答案：A6．What is the purpose of the interview?A．To broadcast an awards ceremony.B．To announce a meeting of tribal theater.C．To celebrate the opening of a new theater.D．To inform people about a performance.正确答案：D7．Why are the dances approved by the elders of the tribes?A．The elders must give approval to perform sacred dances.B．The elders make sure the dances are performed properly.C．The troupe is financed by the elders.D．The elders have substantial acting experience.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Good afternoon. ABC Apartments. May I help you?M: Yes, I’m interested in renting a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available?W: No, I’m sorry. None are available at this time, but I expect a vacancy in about three weeks. Could I interest you in a two-bedroom?M: Well, I’m a student and I have to cut corners. How much more would a two-bedroom apartment cost me?W: This one-bedroom rents for $150 a month and the two-bedroom is only 35 dollars more.M: Is the two bedroom a great larger than the one-bedroom?W: Yes, it is. Also, I might tell you that the one-bedroom doesn’t have a dishwasher. All of our two-bedroom apartments do.M: What about signing a lease?W: We do require a 6-month lease, and there is a deposit of $100 in case any damage is done to the apartment.M: When could I see an apartment?W: How about later this afternoon? Let’s see. I have an appointment at half past three and another at four. How about five o’clock this afternoon?M: That would be fine. I’ll pick my wife up from work and we’ll come right over.W: I’ll be looking forward to seeing you then.M: Thank you. Good bye.8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a difference between the one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments?A．The one-bedroom apartments are available whereas the two-bedroom ones are not.B．The two-bedroom apartments are equipped with dishwashers.C．The two-bedroom apartments are far larger than the one-room ones.D．The one-bedroom apartments rent 35 dollars less than the two-bedroom ones.正确答案：A9．If the man decides to rent an apartment from the woman, what will his deposit be?A．150 dollars.B．35 dollars.C．185 dollars.D．100 dollars.正确答案：D10．How long will the man have to wait for a one-bedroom apartment?A．6 months.B．It is readily available.C．3 weeks.D．2 days.正确答案：C11．Why can’t the man see the apartment before 5 pm this afternoon?A．He hasn’t signed the lease yet.B．He has two appointments this afternoon.C．The superintendent will not be available until then.D．His wife has to work.正确答案：CSECTION B PASSAGESDirections: In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：When we think of communication, we normally think of using words talking face-to-face, writing messages and so on. But in fact we communicate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, shrugging the shoulders, tapping the fingers, nodding and shaking the head. There is also the even more subtle “body language” of posture: are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed.’? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others. So. do animals communicate? Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesn’t understand. But as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words. Take dogs for example. They bare their teeth to warn, wag their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair erect, to challenge. These signals are surely the canine equivalent of the human body language of facial expression, gesture and posture.12．What are the ways animals communicate?A．Words.B．Gesture and posture.C．Facial expressions.D．Special signals.正确答案：D13．Which of the following is NOT one of gestures?A．Raising the eyebrows.B．Shrugging the shoulders.C．Nodding and shaking the head.D．The way we dress and the colors we wear.正确答案：D14．How do dogs challenge?A．Baring their teeth.B．Wagging their tails.C．Standing firm with hair erect.D．Rubbing their nose.正确答案：C听力原文：An advertisement says “Learn English in six weeks, or your money back”. Of course, it never happens quite like that. As we know, no language is easy to learn except one’s mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learn English in order to read English literature. Now most people want to speak English. Every year many millions of people start to learn English. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes, some use radio or television programs, others go to school or attend evening classes. Nowadays people even may use the Internet or various computer soft wares to study English. If they use English only two or three times a week, it will take a long time to learn it, like English learning at school. A few people try to learn English fast and study six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn English in England, Canada, Australia or the United States. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need English in order to do their work better. For example, most scientists and engineers chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in English. Whether English is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Good teachers, books and machines will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.15．What does an advertisement say about English learning?A．English is the easiest language to learn.B．English is as easy to learn as your mother tongue. ‘C．English can be learnt in six weeks.D．It is easier to learn English on radio or TV.正确答案：C16．Why did most people learn English before World War Ⅱ?A．To speak English.B．To read technical books in English.C．To listen to English programs on radio.D．To read English literature.正确答案：D17．Which of the following is NOT true?A．English learning at school usually takes a long time.B．More and more people want to learn English nowadays.C．It is not necessary for many people to go to English speaking countries to learn English.D．It is more difficult to learn English quickly than to learn it slowly.正确答案：D听力原文：In the United States almost everyone chews gum, and more than $140 million worth of chewing gum is sold each year. This means that, on the average, each person in the United States spends one dollar a year for chewing gum. Chewing gum became popular in the United States mainly because of one man, William Wrigley, who was head of the Wrigley Company for many years. In 1870 Thomas Adams began to experiment with chewing gum. It was he who first made gum soft and pleasant enough to chew. But it was not until Wrigley entered the business in about 1890 that people everywhere began to learn about chewing gum and to use it widely. Wrigley enjoyed doing things in a big way. In his first year he borrowed money and spent more than a mil lion dollars on advertising. On every streetcar in the United States, for years and years, there was a large advertisement telling all about Wrigley’s chewing gum. People complained that wherever they went they would see the name of Wrigley. Several times Wrigley sent free-of-charge pieces of gum to every person in the telephone book of every city and town in the United States. Finally, he began to advertise that it was good for the health to chew gum. His painstaking work in advertising finally brought him huge profits.18．Who was the inventor of chewing gum?A．Thomas Adams.B．William Wrigley.C．Both Adams and Wrigley.D．Unknown.正确答案：A19．When did chewing gum become popular in the United States?A．In 1890.B．In 1819.C．In 1870.D．In 1817.正确答案：A20．Wrigley made chewing gum popular in the U.S. by_______.A．putting his ad on every carB．sending free gum to every person in cities and townsC．spending all his money on advertisingD．introducing gum to every family by advertising正确答案：D21．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Invention of chewing gum.B．Chewing gum’s contribution to people’s health.C．How Wrigley made chewing gum popular in the U.S.D．Chewing gum -- a great favorite with the American people.正确答案：CSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：About half of the workers of American’s Delta Airlines have promised to help buy a new $ 30.000,000 air plane for their company. The workers are offering to give 2.5% of the money they earn in one year to buy the huge plane. The employees are doing this Because Delta Airlines has kept all its workers on the job. Other air lines have cut wages or jobs because of reduced air travel.22．Which of the following statements is true?A．Half of the American Workers have promised to buy a new plane for the Delta Airlines.B．The workers of Delta Airlines have promised to help buy a new plane for their company.C．Half of the workers of Delta Airlines have promised to pay half the money for a new plane.D．Half of the workers of Delta Airlines, have bought a new plane for the company.正确答案：B听力原文：The top three US auto-makers have decided not to proceed with plans to file a trade complaint against Japanese auto-makers. General Motors, Ford and Chrysler had planned to accuse Japanese companies of dumping cars below market prices in the US, but they dropped the idea citing a pledge by the Bush Administration to ad dress the US-Japan trade imbalance.23．The US auto-makers decided to stop their action because ______.A．Japanese auto-makers promised to stop dumping cars in the USB．the Government promised to solve the US-Japan trade imbalanceC．three US companies have ended the US Japan trade imbalanceD．Japan agreed to sell cars at the agreed prices inside the US正确答案：B听力原文：Today at 12:00 noon the National Weather Bureau has located Hurricane Bell out in the Gulf of Mexico. It is packing winds at 110 miles per hour and due to hit the east coast town of Galveston at approximately 1:00 p. m tomorrow.Winds are expected to be around 150 to 175 miles per hour, when it comes inland. Residents of Galveston and surrounding towns are advised to evacuate by 6:00 am tomorrow morning. Evacuation centers have been set up in Houston and Corpus Christi, Texas. Residents are urged to take Inter state 10 to Houston and Interstate 59 to Corpus Christi. The speed limit will not exceed the standard limit of that interstate. You are urged to drive with caution due to heavy winds and rain. Take only your necessary clothing and enough food for five days. Next report will be at 2:00 pm 24．Who has authorized the weather bulletin?A．National Weather Bureau.B．The local radio station.C．The local TV station.D．The Broadcasting Industry.正确答案：A25．What type of storm is it?A．Typhoon.B．Tornado.C．Thunder and rain.D．Hurricane.正确答案：D26．What speed limit for driving will be observed in the evacuation?A．Highest possible sped&B．Standard highway speed.C．50 miles an hour.D．Train speed.正确答案：B听力原文：Russia: At least nine people were injured when a small bomb exploded at a busy underground train station at Moscow. The Emergency Situations Ministry says two of the nine are children. Officials say they suffered mostly burns that are not serious. Officials are still searching for the people who placed the bomb. Moscow Mayor Yuri Luskov blamed terrorists.27．At least nine people were injured when ______.A．a car bomb exploded in MoscowB．two trains collided at a train stationC．a bomb exploded in MoscowD．an airplane crashed in Moscow正确答案：C28．Who says two of the nine are children?A．The Minister.B．The Ministry.C．The Mayor.D．An official.正确答案：B29．Officials are still searching for the people who ______.A．replaced the bombB．placed the car bombC．drove the carD．planted the bomb正确答案：DPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast【C1】______places on the earth. But they also 【C2】______beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a【C3】______ The word geography【C4】______from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein,【C5】______ means “to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”【C6】______geography books focus on a small area 【C7】______ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an【C8】______continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another【C9】______ to divide the study of【C10】______is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the【C11】______ starts with human beings and【C12】______ how human beings and their environment act【C13】______each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject,【C14】______ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described【C15】______one who observes, records, and explains the【C16】______between places. If places【C17】______alike, them would be little need for geographers. We know, however,【C18】______no two places are exactly the same. Geography,【C19】______ , is a point of view, a special way of【C20】______ at places.30．【C1】A．similarB．variousC．distantD．famous正确答案：B解析：根据本句与下一句的关系，以及下句中的they(the geographers)also go beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole，就可以肯定B 为正确答案。
英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟题
英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟题英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟题To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟题，希望能给大家带来帮助!英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟题篇1模拟试题：1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about sev en o’clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A. to be excusedB. to be excused fromC. to excuse fromD. to be excused to5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. He ought to attend the meeting,____?A. should heB. ought heC. shouldn’t heD. oughtn’t he8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. yetC. andD. that10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?A. are youB. hadn’t youC. isn’t itD. wouldn’t you13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, buthe will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip21. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.?A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. stare22. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.?A. incomeB. allowanceC. wageD. salary23. I called at his house but was refused____.A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance24. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy25. He handled the company in____with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association答案与解析1. 答案B【句意】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的****情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案2017年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案黑发不知勤学早，白发方悔读书迟。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
专四模拟试题（语法词汇篇17）1
17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work. A. worn down B. worn out C. worn off D. worn away
18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____ in my neighborhood. A. station B. stand C. joint D. lift
3. ____ is no reason for discharging her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes being late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being few minutes late
8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive
13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十七
全真模拟⼗七 41. The Chinese nation has____ many national heroes.A. brought forthB. brought forwardC. brought upD. brought about 42. The ____of the priest’s sermon was that all human beings should love each other.A. brainB. questionC. essenceD. reality 43. We all left the meeting convinced that the project was ____.A. fertileB. inevitableC. inherentD. feasible 44. The heavy burden of the life made her ____ the old way of stealing.A. revel inB. relate toC. revert toD. revive in45. She has always ____her neighbors for the past twenty years.A. been fed up withB. been on good terms withC. got around toD. gone along with 46. These books are both interesting and instructive. No wonder they___the reading public.A. appeal toB. apply toC. approve ofD. ascend to 47. You must phone the police when you find any suspicious guy ____the house late at night.A. hanging outB. hanging upC. hanging roundD. hanging together 48. Despite the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a(n)____ harvest was gathered in.A. desirableB. wishfulC. bumperD. ideal 49. The store was ____people shopping for household wares.A. occupied byB. seized byC. invaded byD. jammed with 50. That fellow____at long distance running.A. excelsB. exceedsC. surpassesD. overtakes 51. Mr. Longman____his hat when he met the teacher of his daughter on the street.A. gaveB. tippedC. raisedD. heightened 52. The television station was____with calls protesting the distasteful programs.A. hatchedB. modulatedC. floodedD. prompted 53. I wonder who first____the idea of bags with gas to make balloons.A. imaginedB. conceivedC. cherishedD. concealed 54. Her first born is not the only one in her family who is good at handwriting; in fact, all her children ____ calligraphy.A. are fond ofB. are tired ofC. excel atD. go in for 55. We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to___mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.A. propelB. promoteC. strengthenD. depress 56. The minibus____five people quite comfortably.A. lodgesB. grantsC. accommodatesD. drinks 57. It’s a common knowledge that chalk ____ moisture from the air.A. getsB. evaporatesC. absorbsD. discards 58. Having ____so many obstacles, she established her fame as a first-rate actress at last.A. removedB. surmountedC. resumedD. harnessed 59. We stopped for a coffee break and____ working fifteen minutes later.A. resumedB. consumedC. presumedD. assumed 60. The discontented students____by boycotting the school-cafeteria.A. rewardedB. vanishedC. groanedD. took their revenge 61. She is very____ upsetting her husband, as he has a violent temper.A. tired ofB. wary ofC. keen onD. confined to 62. “Are you ready?” “Why should I be ready when you are not?” she ____.A. repeatedB. retortedC. shoutedD. said 63. The house had many____with her dead husband for her to be happy in it.A. conjunctionsB. associationsC. linksD. chains 64. I am not sure whether I want to take this course; I may ____for the first week to see if I like it.A. sit onB. sit inC. sit downD. sit up 65. The Americans are a highly____ people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.A. mobilizedB. mobileC. changeableD. moved 参考答案 41. 答案 A 【参考译⽂】中华民族产⽣了很多民族英雄。
专四语法模拟试题
专四语法模拟试题2017年专四语法模拟试题Talk of an angel and you'll hear his wings. 说到曹操，曹操就到。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年专四语法模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be created?C. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceled ?C. having canceledD.having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completed ?C. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to grow?C. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identity?C. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daugh ter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms of ?C. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off答案与解析 ?1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题17
模拟试题：1. ____ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB. To be made ofC. Having made ofD. Made of2. “____ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,____ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A. Were/it wasB. Are/there isC. Were/it wereD. Was/there was3. ____ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.A. Stand on the tip of the capeB. To stand on the tip of the capeC. Standing on the tip of the capeD. Being standing on the tip of the cape4. The speech which he made ____ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB.be concernedC. concernedD. concerning5.____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A. He was educatedB. He educatedC. His being educatedD. He to be educated6. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the words had spokenB. had the words spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he ____.A. has been severely punishedB. were severely punishedC. was severely punishedD. had been severely punished8. The factory manager and secretary ____ our party.A. is to attendB. are to attendC. were to attendD. is attended9. This project is known to ____ for three months.A. having been going onB. go onC. have been going onD. be going on10. ____ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. BesidesD. Save for11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at ____ the point of an argumentA. grabbingB. graspingC. capturingD. snatching12. In an attempt to get to the ____ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A. rootB. stemC. centerD. base13. The tourists ____ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A. peeredB. peepedC. glancedD. glimpsed14. The noise was so faint that you had to ____ your ears to hear it.A. stirB. strengthenC. strainD. stride15. Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be____ with water.A. economicB. thriftyC. cautiousD. economical16. They came to inspect the house ____ buying it.A. in the event ofB. with a view toC. with reference toD. on account of17. If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not ____ language.A. inquireB. requireC. acquireD. request18. The use of sound is widespread as ____ of animal communication.A. a meansB. waysC. a toolD. signals19. There is no ____ evidence to date that people in the Western world can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. solidB. hardC. goodD. fine20. Many of the inventions that made people ____ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A. affluentB. abundantC. sufficientD. bankrupt21. They ____ a coin to decide who would go first.A. tickedB. tiledC. towedD. tossed22. You should ____ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or People.A. subscribeB. orderC. prescribeD. reclaim23. No one knew the man’s age until he ____ it by accident.A. displayB. revealedC. exhibitD. exposed24. Rising from the table he ____ his hat and went out.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore25. His hard work ____ him a good reputation.A. obtainedB. acquiredC. gainedD. earned试题答案与解析1． D)【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
17年专四英语语法词汇练习
17年专四英语语法词汇练习17年专四英语语法词汇练习古今来许多世家，无非积德。
天地间第一人品，还是读书。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的17年专四英语语法词汇练习，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. During the summer holiday season there are no _____ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant2. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board3 . Whenever possible, Ian _____ how well he speaks Japanese.A. shows upB. shows aroundC. shows offD. shows out4. The tenant left nothing behind except some _____ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices5.Shares on the stock market have _____ as a result of aworldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated6. I think you can take a(n) _____ language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid答案：1.考点：同义词辨析：empty --- having nothing insideblank --- devoid of writing, images, or marks:deserted --- being left without help or supportvacant --- not occupied or used by anyone: a vacant room If a container, bottle, or glass has nothing inside it, we say it is empty. Forexample: The box was empty --- all the money was gone.If a room, building, town, or place has nothing or no one in it, we often use such words as empty, free, bare, deserted, uninhabited. For example: I think there's a free table in the corner. / The little church was bare and cold. / We ran along the deserted beach. / The castle is now uninhabited.If a screen, tape, or piece of paper has nothing written or recorded on it, we say it is blank: I want to record the film. Do we have any blank video cassettes?/ Tom started at the blank sheet of paper in front of him.答案：D2.考点：近义词辨析：sign --- something with words or shapes on it, which is put in a public place to show the name of a building, town, etc. or to give a warning or information: /something that suggests the presence or existence of a fact, condition, or quality: Didn't you see the speed limit signs? / The sign said “No smoking”.mark --- an inscription, name, stamp, label, or seal placed on an article to signify ownership, quality, manufacture, or origin signal --- an indicator, such as a gesture or colored light, that serves as a means of communicationboard --- a long, flat slab of sawed lumber; a plankSimply to say, the usual collocation is “traffic sign / road sign”答案：A3.考点：词组辨析：show up --- expose or reveal the true character or nature of: The master tried not to show the boy up as a thief.show around --- conduct with direction: The guards showed the visitors around.show off --- display in order to attract notice: She loves showing off.show out --- take leave of a person: After the interview, the secretary showed the applicant out of the Board room.答案：C4.考点：易混淆词辨析：sheet --- a flat thin piece of glass, paper etc.:sheet of glass / paper / steel / metal / The roof is made of sheets of corrugated iron.scrap --- a small (usually unwanted) piece : He made somepretty bags out of scraps of curtain material.page --- one side of a leaf, as of a book, letter, newspaper, or manuscript, especially the entire leaf: tore a page from the book slice --- a thin flat piece of food that you cut from a larger piece: Have a slice of bread and butter.答案：B5.考点：近义词辨析：turn --- get by buying and selling:change --- give or receive the equivalent of (money) in lower denominations or in foreign currency.float --- find a level in relationship to other currencies solely in response to the law of supply and demand: allowed the dollar to float.fluctuate -- cause to rise and fall or vary irregularly: fluctuating prices / Prices fluctuate from year to year.答案：D6.考点：近义词与习惯搭配辨析：intermediate --- lying or occurring between two extremes or in a middle position or statemiddle --- central:medium --- middle quality or degree: stick to a happy medium (avoid extremes)mid --- middle: from mid March to mid April答案：A在语言习得理论中有一个术语叫“intermediate language”，翻译成汉语是“中介语”。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks addat least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working withhis colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．Whether right or wrong, he had ideas about how the lessons should be ______.A．producedB．conductedC．continuedD．deduced正确答案：B解析：固定用法。
conduct a lesson是“上课”的意思。
注意conduct的用法，如：conduct an experiment做实验。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Johnny had difficulty in learning English but he finally passed CET (Band 4) at the third ______.A．attemptB．displayC．processD．trial正确答案：A解析：Johnny在学习英语方面有困难，但他最终在第三次尝试时通过了大学英语四级考试。
短语at+序数词+attempt为固定搭配，意为“第……次尝试”；display“陈列，展示，显示”；process“过程，方法，程序”；trial“审讯，审判；试用”。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly ______.A．refreshedB．reinforcedC．relaxedD．renewed正确答案：A解析：逻辑关系题：因果。
专业英语-专业英语四级分类模拟17
专业英语四级分类模拟17GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1、 The clause in the sentence "The news that he will come back is true" isA. the adverbial clause.B. the attributive clause.C. the appositive clause.D. the object clause.2、 Our teacher recommended that we ______ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD. were3、 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. You, I and he will be sent to Japan.B. Neither you nor I can be held responsible.C. We, you, and they are teachers.D. Both you and they work for me.4、 Victor took a bus and headed for home, ______ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known5、 He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording ______ he turned off the radio.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. as6、 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. The strike may last another three days.B. I'm going camping with other two little boys.C. She has got five more electric fans.D. You must both come over some evening.7、 It is a fine day today. Let's go to the park for boating, ______?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we8、 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "He was laughing and she ______ crying"?A. wasB. stoppedC. /D. never9、 Jack ______ out very early, for he had not shown up at breakfast.A. could have goneB. must have goneC. ought to have goneD. should have gone10、 It was impossible for you to avoid ______ if you both work in the same office.A. from being affectedB. being affectedC. affectingD. to be affected11、 Being ______ about food can not only make children suffer from malnutrition but also influence their growth of intelligence.A. peculiarB. partialC. patheticD.particular12、 Mary was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferred to another department. The underlined part means ______.A. scaredB. hesitantC. agitatedD. shocked13、 Many remarkable people deal with depression and anxiety all the time because they see the world differently than ______ people do.A. averageB. moderateC. generalD. universal14、 Under no ______ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.A. backgroundB. circumstancesC. settingD. surroundings15、 The government is no longer possible to ______ all information and stifle every criticism in the Internet age.A. suppressB. supplementC. surpassD. suspend16、 They are at odds over the funding for the project. The underlined part means ______.A. contendB. quarrelC. disagreeD. debate17、 The police have received ______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.A. credibleB. chaoticC. chronicD. cautious18、 If you are not sure of the address, call and ask ______ to the interview.A. formerB. precedingC. previousD. prior19、 When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ______ with delight.A. gleamB. flashC. sparkleD. twinkle20、 This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt's ______ to what is now Kenya in 1909.A. cruiseB. excursionC. expeditionD. voyage21、 In the sentence "This beautiful village remains unknown to the rest of the world", the italicized word isA. an object.B. an attribute.C. a predicative.D.a complement.22、 Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ______ to increase the sales of industrial products.A. have been usedB. will be usedC. is going to be usedD. has been used23、 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Fire and water do not agree.B. Each minute and each second are valuable.C. Bread and butter is a nutritious food for patients.D. The scholar and poet is dead.24、 Who ______ was going to visit our company this afternoon?A. did you say thatB. you did sayC. you saidD. did you say25、 England is justly proud of ______ great poets, especially ______ in the 18th century.A. his; theyB. its; thatC. her; thatD. its; those26、 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. We each has our own view on marriage.B. Not you but your father is to blame.C. There is a pen and some books on the desk.D. His family are waiting for him.27、 Everyone has got a chance to give a speech, ______?A. hasn't itB. didn't heC. haven't theyD. won't he28、 The clause in the sentence "It is still unknown whether she will come or not" isA. the object clause.B. the appositive clause.C. the subject clause.D. the attributive clause.29、 Much as ______, I couldn't accompany him to the concert because I simply didn't have any spare time.A. I should have liked toB. I would have liked toC. I should have to likeD. I would like to have30、 I wish to go home with you, ______?A. may IB. shall IC. would ID. can I31、 The newly built school offers courses in every subject ______.A. imaginedB. imaginableC. imaginaryD. imaginative32、 Since the scene was arguably the emotional ______ of the film, the casting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.A. climaxB. peakC. summitD. tip33、 As a developing country, we must keep ______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace34、 After working for the company for years, he ______ the position of manager.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired35、 As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without ______ as early as possible.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail36、 All the students in Miss Gao's class were asked to write a 400-word ______ about Autumn.A. dissertationB. compositionC. themeD. thesis37、 Forty people were killed in a ______ on the railway yesterday.A. collisionB. collapseC. corrosionD. confrontation38、 I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means ______.A. desireB. chanceC. appointmentD. plan39、 On further examination it was found that the signature was not ______.A. geneticB. genialC. genericD. genuine40、 Having recurrent dreams is not necessarily ______ of any psychological problem.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident答案:GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1、C[解析] 从句分析题。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题(含答案)
1.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4.While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5.Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is hisinsistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind ofweather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community ____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ sufferingand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10.The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12.____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13.Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____ ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14.You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15.Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____ fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the16.If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted17.Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing18.He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as19.____ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musicalperformance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create20.We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle21.There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposedto come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose22.There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it23. A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered whathad happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when24.Moreover, in the modern age ____ human beings, depend so much on machines, FrancisChichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever25.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now26.It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules inBritain.A. has to, initiallyB. should, firstlyC. must, firstD. ought to, initial27.He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show28.The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why29.Britain's press is unusual ____ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: thequality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that30.Don't get your schedule ____ ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change31.It was to New York ____ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Yorknewspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. that32.____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted33.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived34.Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take35.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in theworld.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is36.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been37.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's38.Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres likecotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what39.The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to bepaid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however40.In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what41.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor42.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged43.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal44.The project, ____ by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished45.____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as46.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been47.____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain48.The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythe time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done49.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened50.____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle apen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed51.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she wastwenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success52.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left53.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well54.She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing55.The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking56.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost57.____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was58.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take59.The earnings of women are well below that of men ____ educational differences that arediminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of60.When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook hishead disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for61.That fellow is clever; he has ____ .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains62.I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending63.Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all64.I am sure Mary has been here and ____ .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her65.____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated thatmercial banks make most of their income from' interest ____ on loans and investment instocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning67.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ____ to finish the game quicklyif they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having68.Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy ____ .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go69.Home economists recommend ____ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items70.Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ____ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that71.In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ____ ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad72.An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon toAthens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance73.Peter was ____ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought74.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen75.We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having76.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined77.Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from mostof present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that78.On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall79.____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is80.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involvein a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out81.I'd rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow,tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go82.Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise ofNazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which83.Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to84.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention85.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced86.It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained87.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised88. A dream is to a person is ____ wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as89.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering90.I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent91.It is necessary that an efficient worker ____ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish92.I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on ____ .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform93.William is very hardworking, but his play is not ____ for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough94.I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ____ .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her95.I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ____ .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have96.My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she ____ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may comend belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such98.The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ____ where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed99.Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ____ furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as100.My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk ____ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as101.If talks for the new trade agreements take ____ , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long102.You and I could hardly understand each other, ____ ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we103.We ____ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided104.The missile is designed in such a way that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired105.____, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of106.It was not until midnight ____ the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach107.It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ____ by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out108.Only by increasing its exports drastically ____ from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged109.The more acid you add to the solution, ____ it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier110.The lecture said "It's time you ____ the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning111.____ way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever112.____ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition113.Einstein, ____ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories114.It is not so much the language ____ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like115.The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest ____ on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are116.The owner and captain refused to leave ____ ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /117.The petrol station lies within ____ of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive118.Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember ____ .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not119.There is ____ man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not120.This CD costs me ____ the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABCDCDDA DBAAC CCCDCDDBCC BDCAD DCACDDCABD AACDA DCBDDBCCCD BBBCA ADCABACABD AAAAB ABCDDCABAC ADBAC ACBABACCDA BCCCD ABDBC。
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模拟试题：1. ____ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB. To be made ofC. Having made ofD. Made of2. “____ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,____ only the two passengers who got hurt.”A. Were/it wasB. Are/there isC. Were/it wereD. Was/there was3. ____ is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.A. Stand on the tip of the capeB. To stand on the tip of the capeC. Standing on the tip of the capeD. Being standing on the tip of the cape4. The speech which he made ____ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A. being concernedB.be concernedC. concernedD. concerning5.____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A. He was educatedB. He educatedC. His being educatedD. He to be educated6. No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A. the words had spokenB. had the words spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he ____.A. has been severely punishedB. were severely punishedC. was severely punishedD. had been severely punished8. The factory manager and secretary ____ our party.A. is to attendB. are to attendC. were to attendD. is attended9. This project is known to ____ for three months.A. having been going onB. go onC. have been going onD. be going on10. ____ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.A. Except forB. But forC. BesidesD. Save for11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at ____ the point of an argumentA. grabbingB. graspingC. capturingD. snatching12. In an attempt to get to the ____ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A. rootB. stemC. centerD. base13. The tourists ____ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself.A. peeredB. peepedC. glancedD. glimpsed14. The noise was so faint that you had to ____ your ears to hear it.A. stirB. strengthenC. strainD. stride15. Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be____ with water.A. economicB. thriftyC. cautiousD. economical16. They came to inspect the house ____ buying it.A. in the event ofB. with a view toC. with reference toD. on account of17. If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not ____ language.A. inquireB. requireC. acquireD. request18. The use of sound is widespread as ____ of animal communication.A. a meansB. waysC. a toolD. signals19. There is no ____ evidence to date that people in the Western world can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A. solidB. hardC. goodD. fine20. Many of the inventions that made people ____ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A. affluentB. abundantC. sufficientD. bankrupt21. They ____ a coin to decide who would go first.A. tickedB. tiledC. towedD. tossed22. You should ____ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time,or People.A. subscribeB. orderC. prescribeD. reclaim23. No one knew the man’s age until he ____ it by accident.A. displayB. revealedC. exhibitD. exposed24. Rising from the table he ____ his hat and went out.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore25. His hard work ____ him a good reputation.A. obtainedB. acquiredC. gainedD. earned试题答案与解析1．D)【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。
【难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。
动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。
本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。
2．A)【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。
【难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were。
答句中用了强调结构，即It was +sb.+who(that)从句。
3．B)【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里。
【难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句子中，如果表语为动词不定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一。
4．D)【句意】他就本次足球赛所做的讲话令许多球迷烦得要死。
【难点】本句中缺少一个介词，四个选项中只有D)可以用作介词，意为“有关，关于”，相当于about。
5．C)【句意】他在一种简朴生活的氛围中受教育正是他父母所希望的。
【难点】本句的主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C)。
全句总体结构为主系表。
6．D)【句意】话一出口，他就意识到他应该保持沉默。
【难点】no sooner …than常译为“一…就”，为一固定的搭配。
如果no sooner 置于句首，则从句的主语和谓语必须倒装，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以选项D)正确。
7．D)【句意】他走出总经理办公室，看起来好像受到了严厉的惩罚。
【难点】look as if +从句这种结构，从句中的谓语一般用虚拟式，如谓语的形式为过去时，则表示与现在的事实相反，如谓语的形式为过去完成时，则表示与过去的事实相反。
8．A)【句意】厂长兼书记来参加我们的聚会。
【难点】英语中，如果两个以上的名词前面只有一个定冠词the，则可认定指的是一个人或物；如果这种结构作主语，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
9．C)【句意】据悉这项工程已进行了三个月了。
【难点】因为for three months是个与完成时连用的状语，且to为不定式符号，所以选C)，即不定式的完成进行时。
10．B)【句意】要不是那场车祸，他们可能早就到了。
【难点】But for 常与后边的名词或代词连用，用于表达虚拟的条件。
其他选项无此功能。
11．B)【句意】简反应慢，可她哥哥却相反，在理解论点方面反应非常快。
grasp 意为“理解，领会”；grab 意为“抓取，攫取”；capture 意为“引起（注意）；逮住”；snatch 意为“夺走，夺得”。