自动化专业英语词汇2-1(含音标)
自动化专业英语词汇2-1(含音标)分析
1.1network ['netwə:k] n.网络，电路resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器inductor [in'dʌktə] n.电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n.电容器passive network无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj.特性(的)；n.特性曲线Ohm n.欧姆Faraday n.法拉第electric charge [i'lektrik] [tʃɑ:dʒ]电荷integral ['intiɡrəl] n.积分increment ['inkrimənt] n.增量armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的represent [,repri'zent] v.代表，表示，阐明amplify ['æmplifai] v. s放大symbolic [sim'bɔlik] adj.符号的，记号的mesh [meʃ] n.网孔Kirchhoff’s first law基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series['siəri:z, -riz] 串联differential [,difə'renʃəl] adj.微分的；n.微分variable ['vεəriəbl] n变量outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除，对消Pulsate[pʌl'seit, 'pʌls-]v.脉动，跳动，振动apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.一套仪器，装置rated ['reitid] adj.额定的，设计的，适用的coil [kɔil] n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n.分配，分布，配电generator ['dʒenəreitə] n.发生器，发电机emf（electromotive force ) 电动势interconnect [,intəkə'nekt] v. 互相连接wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通delta n. 希腊字母∆（δ），三角形（物）geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学，几何形状winding ['waindiŋ]adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性neutral ['nju:trəl] adj.中性的；n. 中性线subscript ['sʌbskript] n. 下标，角注，索引succeed [sək'si:d] v.继……之后，接替intersection [,intə'sekʃən] n.十字路口，交集，相交,逻辑乘法phase sequence ['si:kwəns] 相序reverse v., n. [ri'və:s] 反转；adj. 变换极性的1.2amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器integrated circuit ['intiɡreitid] ['sə:kit]集成电路building blocks ['bildiŋ] ['blɔks] 积木potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 潜在的n. (电)势cascade //in series n., v.串联；adj.串联的on the order of 属于同类的，约为trade off [treid] [ɔ:f, ɔf] 换取cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm] adj.麻烦的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.内在的circuitry ['sə:kitri] n.电路transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n.晶体管semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-] n.半导体dope [[dəup]] v.掺入predominance [pri'dɔminəns] n.优势crystal ['kristəl] n.晶体germanium n.锗silicon n.硅bipolar [bai'pəulə] adj.双向的lead [[li:d], [led]] n.引线substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替detector [di'tektə] n.探测器bias ['baiəs] n.偏压polarity [pəu'lærəti] n.极性encompass[in'kʌmpəs] v.包含cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj.圆柱形的can n.密封外壳triangular[trai'æŋɡjulə] adj.三角的elongate ['i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ-]v.延长，拉长1.3flip-flop n.触发器relevance ['relivəns] n.关联terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n 术语aptness ['æptnis] n.恰当pilot n. ['pailət] 飞行员aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.高高地cockpit ['kɔk,pit] n.坐舱deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地Boolean algebra 布尔代数▪gate n.门，门电路▪prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的▪inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制▪binary ['bainəri] adj.二进制的▪parallel ['pærəlel] n.类似，平行线▪decimal ['desiməl ] adj.十进制的，小数▪radix ['reidiks] n.权▪chain [tʃein] n.串▪remainder [ri'meində] n.余数▪igit n.位数▪fractional ['frækʃənl] adj.小数的▪hexadecimal [,heksə'desiməl] adj.十六进制的▪octal ['ɔktəl] adj.八进制的▪alignment [ə'lainmənt] n.组合▪ 1.4▪converter [kən'və:tə] n.转换器，换流器，变流器▪matrix ['meitriks]n.模型，矩阵▪diode ['daiəud] n.二极管，半导体二极管▪thyristor n.晶闸管▪triac n.三端双向晶闸管▪GTO 门极可关断晶闸管▪BJT 双极结型晶体管▪power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管▪SIT 静态感应晶体管▪IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管▪MCT MOS控制晶闸管▪IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管▪rectification [,rektifi'keiʃən] n.整流▪feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈▪freewheeling n.单向传动▪snubber n.缓冲器，减震器▪intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.固有的，体内的，本征▪forward biased 正向偏置▪conduction [kən'dʌkʃən] n.导电，传导▪emitter [i'mitə] n.发射极▪reverse biased 反向偏置▪leakage ['li:kidʒ] current 漏电流▪threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n.门限，阈限，极限n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值▪breakdown ['breikdaun] n.击穿，雪崩▪recovery n.恢复▪schottky diode 肖基特二极管▪workhorse ['wə:khɔ:s] n.重载，重负荷▪thyratron n.闸流管▪breakover n.导通▪latching ['lætʃiŋ]current 闭锁电流▪holding current 保持电流▪phase controlled 相控的▪asymmetric [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] adj.不对称的▪force commutated 强制换向▪SMPS 开关电源▪BLDM 无刷直流电动机▪stepper motor 步进电动机▪hybrid ['haibrid] n.混合▪rectifier n.整流器▪chopper ['tʃɔpə] n.斩波器；斧头；切碎机vt. 用直升机运送vi. 乘直升机飞行▪inverter [ɪn'vɜːtə] n.逆变器▪cycloconverter[,saikləukən'və:tə] n.周波变换器▪electrochemical [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik]adj.电化学的▪V AR 静态无功功率▪harmonics [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik] n.谐波▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n.滞后，迟滞▪power factor 功率因数▪configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-] n.轮廓，格局▪voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器▪current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器▪stiff voltage source 恒压源▪stiff current source 恒流源▪Thevenin impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns]戴维南电路等效阻抗▪filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器▪isolation transformer [aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n] 隔离变压器▪buck chopper [bʌk] ['tʃɒpə] 降压式变压器▪boost chopper [buːst]升压式变压器▪quadrant ['kwɒdr(ə)nt] n.象限▪duty ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 占空比，功率比▪commercially adv. 工业地，商业地▪permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机▪series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机▪shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机▪compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机▪counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt]n. 对应物，配对物▪brush n. 电刷▪commutator ['kɒmjʊ,teɪtə] n. 换向器，整流器▪assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装置，构件▪stator ['steɪtə] n. 定子▪rotor ['rəʊtə] n. 转子▪alnico ['ælnɪkəʊ] n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金▪ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk] adj.陶瓷的▪horsepower ['hɔːspaʊə] n. 马力，功率▪frame [freɪm] n. 机壳，机座▪demagnetization ['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n.去磁，退磁▪flux [flʌks] n. 磁通▪mechanical power 机械功率▪shaft [ʃɑːft]n. 转轴▪field winding n. 励磁绕组▪turn n. 匝数▪rheostat ['riːəstæt] n. 变阻器▪cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj.累积的▪differential adj.差的，差别的▪scheme [skiːm]n.方法，形式，示意图▪proportional to [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]与……成正比的▪sensor ['sensə] n.传感器▪filter ['fɪltə] v.滤波▪ripple ['rɪp(ə)l] n.波纹，波动▪firing angle 触发角▪damping [dæmpɪŋ]n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的▪steady-state 稳态▪prevent…from doing 使……不……▪threshold ['θreʃəʊld; 'θreʃ,həʊld] n.阈▪override [əʊvə'raɪd] v., n.超过，压倒▪converter [kən'vɜːtə] n. 逆变器，整流器▪accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速▪saturation [sætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饱和▪disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 扰动，干扰▪transient ['trænzɪənt] adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的▪overshoot [əʊvə'ʃuːt]n. 超调量▪deteriorate deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏▪sluggish ['slʌgɪʃ] adj.惰性的，缓慢的▪oscillatory ['ɔsilətəri] adj. 振荡的▪tolerant adj.容许的，容忍的▪sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl] adj.正弦的▪constant-speed adj.恒速的▪variable-speed ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.变速的▪induction machine [ɪn'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 感应电机▪synchronous machine ['sɪŋkrənəs] 同步电机▪VRM 变磁阻电机▪switched reluctance machine [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 开关磁阻电机▪fractional ['frækʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.分数的▪concentrated coil 集中绕组▪distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd] adj.分散的，分布的▪slot [slɒt] n.槽▪wound-rotor n.绕线转子▪cage n.笼子，笼形▪core n.铁心▪laminated ['læmɪneɪtɪd] adj.分层的，叠片的▪ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的▪air gap 气隙▪salient ['seɪlɪənt] adj.凸起的，突出的▪synchronous speed 同步转速▪leading adj.超前的▪hydro-electric ['haɪdrəʊ] adj.水力发电的▪nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的▪amortisseur n.阻尼器▪damper winding ['dæmpə] 阻尼绕组▪encoder n.编码器▪slip [slɪp] n. 转差（率）▪mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n. 机理（制），作用，原理▪square-wave [skweə] n. 方波▪pulse-width modulation [pʌls] [wɪtθ; wɪdθ] [,mɒdjʊ'leɪʃən]脉宽调制▪force-commutation [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强制换向▪with respect to 相对于▪fictitious [fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj. 假想的▪line to line voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 线电压▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 滞后▪clamp [klæmp] v. 箝位，定位▪airgap = air gap 气隙▪leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n. 漏▪horsepower n. 功率▪field-weakening n. 弱磁▪supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] v. 取代▪isosceles [aɪ'sɒsɪliːz] adj. 等腰的▪carrier n. 载波，载体▪even adj.偶数的▪notch [nɒtʃ] n. 换相点，换级点▪rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根▪look-up table 查询表▪confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制（在……范围内）▪distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 失真▪transformer n.变压器▪substation['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] n.变电站▪prime mover [praɪm] ['muːvə] 原动机▪turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] n.涡轮▪aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm] n.铝▪copper-clad n. 镀铜▪suspend [sə'spend] v.悬挂▪latticework ['lætɪswerk] n.格子▪porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] adj.瓷制的▪supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.辅助的▪circuit breaker 断路器▪immerse [ɪ'mɜːs] v.沉浸，浸入▪quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.熄灭▪wiring n.配线▪alloy ['ælɒɪ] n.合金▪grid n.格子，网格▪reserve capacity 储备功率▪blackout ['blækaʊt] n. （大区域的）停电▪outage ['aʊtɪdʒ] n.暂时停电▪landslide n.泥石流▪sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] n.破坏▪sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂精密的▪continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.连续性▪constancy ['kɒnst(ə)nsɪ] n.恒定▪synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] condenser [kən'densə] 同步调相机▪nullify ['nʌlɪfaɪ] v. 无效▪pollutant[pə'l(j)uːt(ə)nt] n. 污染物质▪off-peak adj. 非高峰的▪geothermal [,dʒi:əu'θə:məl] adj. 地热的▪data acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 数据采集▪personnel n. 人员，职员▪console [kən'səʊl] n. 控制台▪pole-top n. 杆顶▪instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器▪transducer n. 传感器，变换器▪originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] v. 发生▪trench [tren(t)ʃ] n. 电缆沟▪tray [treɪ] n. 盘子▪lease lease [liːs] v. 出租▪harmonics [hɑː'mɒnɪks] n.谐波▪load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器▪recloser [ri:'kləuzə] n.自动重合闸装置（开关）▪time-of-day n.日历时钟▪relay n. 继电器▪dial-outdial ['daɪəl] 拨叫▪bypass ['baɪpɑːs] n. 旁路；v.设旁路▪interchangeably [intə'tʃeindʒəbli] adv.可交换地▪auto-isolation n.自动隔离▪auto-sectionalize ['sekʃənəlaɪz] n.自动分段▪auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电▪dead substation ['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] transfer 故障变电站转移▪substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移▪load flow 潮流▪archive ['ɑrkaɪv] v.存档▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 延期，暂缓▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 响应(1.7)。
自动化专业英语词汇
自动化专业英语词汇自动化专业英语词汇导语：自动化专业是以自动控制理论为主要理论基础，以电子技术、计算机信息技术、传感器与检测技术等为主要技术手段，对各种自动化装置和系统实施控制。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的自动化专业英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!linearization technique线性化方法ladder diagram梯形图lag-lead compensation滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform拉普拉斯变换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network侧抑制网络least cost input最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准则level switch物位开关libration damping天平动阻尼limit cycle极限环linear motion electric drive直线运动电气传动linear motion valve直行程阀linear programming线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell称重传感器local asymptotic stability局部渐近稳定性local optimum局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆lumped parameter model集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system宏观经济系统magnetic dumping磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin幅值裕度Nash optimality纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生成nearest-neighbor最近邻necessity measure必然性侧度negative feedback负反馈neural assembly神经集合neural network computer神经网络计算机Nichols chart尼科尔斯图noetic science思维科学noncoherent system非单调关联系统noncooperative game非合作博弈nonequilibrium state非平衡态nonlinear element非线性环节nonmonotonic logic非单调逻辑nonparametric training非参数训练nonreversible electric drive不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation非奇异摄动non-stationary random process非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter核辐射物位计nutation sensor章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function目标函数observability index可观测指数observable canonical form可观测规范型on-line assistance在线帮助on-off control通断控制open loop pole开环极点operational research model运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer光纤式转速表optimal trajectory最优轨迹optimization technique最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会orbit gyrocompass轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation轨道摄动order parameter序参数orientation control定向控制originator始发站oscillating period振荡周期output prediction method输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter椭圆齿轮流量计overall design总体设计overdamping过阻尼overlapping decomposition交叠分解。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化是一门涉及机械、电子、计算机和控制系统等多个领域的学科，它致力于研究和开发能够自动执行任务的系统和设备。
在自动化专业的学习和工作中，熟悉和掌握常用的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to control and operate a system or process without human intervention. It involves the use of various control systems, such as computers and robots, to perform tasks automatically.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system. It includes sensors, actuators, controllers, and communication networks that work together to maintain the desired performance of the system.3. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human assistance.4. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical inputs, such as light, temperature, pressure, or motion. It converts these inputs into electrical signals that can be processed by a control system.5. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion. It is used to control or move a mechanism or system, such as opening or closing a valve or moving a robotic arm.6. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. It is programmable and can be easily reconfigured to adapt to different tasks or requirements.7. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面The human-machine interface (HMI) is the user interface through which an operator interacts with a control system. It typically consists of a graphical display, buttons, and other input/output devices that allow the operator to monitor and control the system.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from various sensors and devices and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the system.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) refers to the use of internet-connected devices and sensors in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables real-time monitoring, analysis, and control of industrial processes, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.10. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. It is widely used in automation to improve system performance and decision-making.11. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a closed-loop system that continuously monitors and adjusts the output of a process to maintain a desired setpoint. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator that work together to regulate the system.12. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the process of returning a portion of the output of a system back to the input for comparison and adjustment. It is used in control systems to continuously monitor and correct deviations from the desired performance.13. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器A PID controller is a type of control algorithm that uses proportional, integral, and derivative actions to control a system. It is widely used in automation to achieve accurate and stable control of processes.14. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and diagnosing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves analyzing sensor data, system behavior, and performance to determine the cause of the problem and take appropriate corrective actions.15. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures and devices designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of personnel and equipment. It includes emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and protective barriers to minimize the risk of injury or damage.以上是自动化专业常用英语词汇的详细介绍。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇引言概述：自动化专业作为现代工程技术领域的重要学科，涵盖了广泛的知识和技能。
在学习和实践中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业常用的英语词汇，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于实践中。
一、控制系统（Control Systems）1.1 控制器（Controller）：负责监测和调整系统的行为，以实现预期的目标。
1.2 传感器（Sensor）：用于检测和测量物理量，将其转化为电信号，以便于控制器的处理。
1.3 执行器（Actuator）：根据控制器的指令，执行相应的动作，从而实现对系统的控制。
二、自动化设备（Automation Equipment）2.1 机器人（Robot）：能够自主执行任务的自动化设备，通常具备感知、决策和执行能力。
2.2 传送带（Conveyor）：用于将物体从一个位置运输到另一个位置的自动化设备。
2.3 自动化装置（Automation Device）：用于自动完成特定任务的设备，如自动装配线、自动化仪器等。
三、控制策略（Control Strategies）3.1 开环控制（Open-loop Control）：根据预先设定的输入信号，直接控制执行器的动作，而不考虑系统的反馈信息。
3.2 闭环控制（Closed-loop Control）：根据系统的反馈信息，调整控制器的输出信号，以实现对系统的精确控制。
3.3 模糊控制（Fuzzy Control）：基于模糊逻辑理论，将模糊的输入转化为模糊的输出，用于处理复杂的非线性系统。
四、通信协议（Communication Protocols）4.1 以太网（Ethernet）：一种常用的局域网通信协议，用于实现设备之间的数据传输和通信。
4.2 控制网（ControlNet）：一种用于工业自动化领域的网络通信协议，支持实时数据传输和设备控制。
4.3 无线通信（Wireless Communication）：通过无线信号进行数据传输和通信的技术，如Wi-Fi、蓝牙等。
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表
（完整版）自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业英语词汇表acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC-AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器，执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti-integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题，分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机autonomous system 自治系统backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth-first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse-fine control 粗-精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性，兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿，矫正compliance 柔顺，顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context-free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control] plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏，控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost-effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition-aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input-output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drivecontrol gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol) 工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强迫振荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体，分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system) 智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统，关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法，关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system) 知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗日对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem) 线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man-machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol) 制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason's gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体-目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base) 模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control) 最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures) 平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures) 平均无故障时间multi-attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non-stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on-line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbolsystem 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm) 平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s-domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制，随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower-than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio-cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency division type 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time-invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base) 方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero-based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero-state response 零状态响应zero sum game model 零和对策模型z-transform z变换。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
自动化是一门涵盖电气工程、机械工程和计算机科学等多个领域的学科，它研究如何利用控制系统和信息技术来实现工业和生产过程的自动化。
在这个领域中，掌握专业英语是十分重要的，因为它是与国际交流和合作密切相关的。
下面是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式：1. Automation - 自动化- Automation refers to the use of control systems and information technology to reduce human intervention and achieve automatic operation in various processes and systems.2. Control system - 控制系统- A control system is a set of devices and software that manage and regulate the behavior of other devices or systems. It is used to maintain desired performance and stability in automated processes.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器- A PLC is a digital computer used for controlling and automating electromechanical processes. It is widely used in industrial automation systems.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统- SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices. It provides operators with a visual interface to monitor and control industrial processes.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - 人机界面- HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows operators to interact with control systems and monitor the status of automated processes.6. Robotics - 机器人技术- Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网- IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, which enables them to collect and exchange data. It is widely used in industrial automation for real-time monitoring and control.8. Control loop - 控制回路- A control loop is a feedback mechanism used to maintain a desired state or performance in a system. It typically consists of a sensor, controller, and actuator.9. PID controller - 比例-积分-微分控制器- A PID controller is a common type of feedback controller used in industrial automation. It continuously calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and the measured process variable, and adjusts the control signal accordingly.10. Process optimization - 过程优化- Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, reliability, and performance of automated processes. It may include adjusting control parameters, implementing advanced control algorithms, or integrating new technologies.以上是一些与自动化专业英语相关的词汇和表达方式。
1048个含音标的常用电气自动化英语单词
电气常用专业单词(1048个)able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [Q b`nì:m½l] adj.异常abort [½`bì:t]中断,停止absent [`Q bs½nt] adj. 不在的，缺少的acceleration [Q k.sel½`rei S½n] n. 加速，加速度access [`Q kses] vt. 存取,进入，接近action [`Q k S½n]. 动作actuator [`Q ktjueit½]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [½`dres] 地址adjust [½`d╬├st] 调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [½`d╬├st½bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [½`d╬├stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[k½m`pres½] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`zì:st] 排气，抽完air [e½]风，空气alarm [½`lam] 报警align [½`lain] 定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[ì:l`t╬:n½t] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`Q mbi½t] 周围的，环境的ammeter [`Q mit½] n. 电流表，安培计amp [Q mp] n. 安培ampere [`Q mp E½] n. 安培amplifier [`Q mplifai½] n. 放大器，扩音器analog input [`Q n½lìg] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`Q n½lìg] [`signl]analog [`Q n½lìg] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`did╬it½l]angle valve 角伐angle [`QN gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.Q pli`kei S½n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area [`e½ri½] 面积，区域arrester [e`rest½] 避雷器assemble line装配线，生产线[½`sembl]assemble [½`sembl] 安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si Nkr½n½s] atomizing [`Q tm½s.fi½] 雾化attention [½`ten S½n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.ì:t½``mQ tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit½] auxiliary [ì:g`zilj½r i] AUX 辅助的avoid [½`vìid] 避免,回避avometer [½`vìmit½]万用表,安伏欧表计axis [`Q ksis] 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash 反冲洗baffle [`b Q fl] 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance [`b Q l½ns] 平衡,称，天平ball [bc:l] 球bar [ba:] 巴，条杆base [beis] 基础、根据battery [`b Q t½ri] n. 电池bearing [`b E½ri N] BRG 轴承bell [bel] 铃,钟(ring 铃声，环)belt tension 皮带张力[`ten S½n]belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary [`bain½ri] 二进制，双bit [bit] 比特（二进制）black [bl Q k] 黑色blade [bleid] 叶片bleed [bli:d] 放气，放水blow [bl½u] 吹blown [`bl½un] 熔断的blue [blu:] 蓝色boiler BLR [`bìil½] 锅炉bolt [b½ult] 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean [`bu:li½n] n. 逻辑boost [bu:st] BST增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [bì:] 孔，腔both [b½UT] 双方，两者都bottom [`bìt½m] 底部bracket [`br Qkit]支架，托架，括号brake [breik] 刹车，制动器，闸break [breik] 断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker [`breik½]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun] 棕色brush [br├S] 电刷，刷子bucket [`b├kit] 斗，吊斗buffer n. [`b├f½] 缓冲器bump [b├mp] 碰，撞击burner [`b½:n½] 燃烧器button [`b├tn] 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait] 字节（八位）cabinet [`k Q binit] 厨柜，机箱、柜cable [`keibl] 电缆calculator [`k Q lkjuleit½] 计算器caliber [`k Q lib½] 管径、尺寸、大小cam [k Q m] 凸轮cancel [`k Q ns½l] 取消、省略capacitance [k½`p Q sit½ns] n. 容量，电容capacitor [k½`p Q sit½] n. 电容器＝capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton [`ka:t½n] 纸板箱casualty [`k Q╬ju½lti] 人身事故、伤亡、故障center [`sent½] 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen`trifjug½] 离心的change [t Seind╬] 改变character [`k Q rikt½] 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器charge [tSA:d╬] n. 充电，电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis [`SQ si] 底座、机壳check [t S ek] 检查chimney [`t S mni] 烟囱、烟道ci r c u it [`s½:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图[`dai½gr Qm]circuitry [`s½:kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环[`s½:kjuleiti N]clamp [kl Q mp] 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju`lei S½n] class [kla:s] 类、等级、程度clean [kli:n] 清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle nz] 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise [`klìkwaiz] 顺时针、右旋的clog [klìg] 障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl½uz] 关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p]coarse [kì:s] 粗的、不精确的code [k½ud] 代号、密码coder [`k½ud½] 编码器coil [kìil] n.线圈cold [k½uld] 冷,冷的，感冒collect [k½`lekt] 收集colour [`k├l½] 颜色command [k½`ma:nd] 命令、指挥communication [k½.mju:ni`kei Sn] 通信、通讯compensation [kìmpen`sei S½n]补偿，矫正component [k½m`p½un½nt] 元件compress air 压缩空气[E½]compress [k½m`pres] 压缩compressor [k½m`pres½] 压缩机computer [k½m`pju:t½] 计算机condensate [kìn`denseit] 冷凝、使凝结condition [k½n`di S½n] 条件、状况、环境conduct [`kìnd├kt] 传导conductivity [.kìnd├k`tiviti] 导电率conductor [k½n`d├kt½] n.导体，导线configure [k½n`fig½] 组态congealer [k½n`d╬i:l½] 冷却器、冷冻器connect [k½`nekt] 连接connection [k½`nek S½n] 联接connector [k½`n½kt½] 联接器、接线盒console [k½n`s½ul] 控制台constant [`kìnst½nt] 恒定的contact [`kìnt Q kt] n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[½:P] contact [`kìnt Q kt] 触点contactor [`kìnt Q kt½] （电流）接触器、触头continuous [k½n`tinju½s] 连续的control [k½n`trìl] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘[`p Q nl] 面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v Q lv]controller [k½n`tr½ul½] 控制器convert [k½n`v½:t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k½n`vei½] 传送带，输送机cooktop [`kuktìp] n.炉灶cool [ku:l] 冷的cooler [`ku:l½] 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f Q n]cooling tower 冷却塔[`tau½] 塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling [`ku:li N] 冷却copy [`kìpi] 拷贝core [kì:] 铁心、核心、磁心correct [k½`rekt] 正确的,改正correction [k½`rek S½n] 修正、改正corrosion [k½`r½u╬½n] 腐蚀counter [`kaunti½] n.计数器couple [`k├pl] CPL 联轴器curdle [`k½:dl] 凝固currency [`k├r½nsi] 流动、流通current [`k├r½nt] n. 电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr Q ns`fì:m½]cursor [`k½:s½] 光标curve [k½:v] 曲线cutter [`k├t½] 切削工具,刀具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder [`silind½] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai`mìmit½] 频率表，频率计damage [`d Q mid╬] 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z½un]danger [`deind╬½] 危险、危险物dangerous [`deind╬r½s] 危险的dank [d QN k] 潮湿data base 数据库[beis] 底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l]data [`deit½] 数据deactivate [di:`Q ktiveit] 使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b Q nd] 区，队debugging [di:`b├gi N] n.调试deceleration [di:.sel½`rei S½n] n. 减速，减速度decrease [di:`kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p] 深度、深的、深default [di`fì:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree [di`gri:] 度、等级delay time 延时[di`lei] 延迟，滞后relay [`ri:lei] 继电器delay [di`lei] 延迟，滞后delete [di`li:t] 删除，作废defective [di`fektiv] 有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis`krip S½n] 说明、描述detect [di`tekt] 发现、检定detector [di`tekt½] 检测器，探测器deviate [`di:vieit] 背离、偏差device [di`vais] 设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai½g`n½usis] 诊断diagram [`dai½gr Q m] 图形、图表diameter [dai`Q mit½] 直径dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机[`di:z½l] [`d╬en½reit½]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif½`ren S½] 差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压[`pre S½]digital input/output 数字量输入／输出[`did╬itl] 数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号[`did╬itl][`signl]digital [`did╬itl] 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换[`Qn½lìg]direct current DC 直流（电）[di`rekt] 直接的disassembly [.dis½`sembli] 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[`S├tda U n] 停工（机），关机disaster [di`za:st½] 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk [disk] 磁盘diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟display [di`splei] 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei S½n] n. 分配，分发distance [`dist½ns] 距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis`tild] 由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed [dis`tribju:tid] 分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis`tribju:ti N] [bì:d]double [`d├bl] 两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销[`dau½l] 销子[pin]down [daun] 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing [`drì:i N] 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill [dril] 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv] 驱动、强迫drop [drìp] 滴，点滴，落下dry [drai] 干、干燥duct [d├kt] 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器[`k Q t S½] 捕捉器dust [d├st] 灰尘duty [`dju:ti] 责任,义务dynamic [dai`n Q mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain½`mìmit½] 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[½:T] [k½`n½kt½]earth fault 接地故障[fì:lt]earth lead 接地线、接地[li:d] 引线，领导earth 大地[½:T]eccentricity [eksen`trisiti] 偏心、扰度edit [`edit] 编辑efficiency [i`fi S½ns] 效率ejected [i`d╬ekt] 喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection [i`d╬ek S½n] 弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电[i`lektrik] 电的[`feilj½] 故障，失败electric spark 电火化[spa:k]electric [i`lektrik] 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机[m½`S i:n] 机器，机械electrical service 供电[`s½:vis] 维修，服务，管理electrical [i`lektrikl] 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制[hai`drì:lik] [k½n`trol] electrician [ilek`tri S n] 电工electrode [i`lektre U d] 电极electronic [ilek`trìnik] 电子的、电子学的electrostatic [i`lektr½u`st Q tik] 静电的electrotechnics [i`lektr½u`tekniks] 电工学、电工技术element [`elim½nt]元件、零件、单元elevator [`eliveit ] n.电梯,升级机emergency [i`m½：d╬nsi] EMERG 紧急事故empty [`empti]排空enable [i`neibl] 使能够，允许enclosure [in`kl½u╬½] n.密封，外壳，包围encoder [in`k½ud½] 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy [`en½d╬i] 能、能量engineer [.end╬i`ni½] 工程师enter [`ent½] 开始、使进入entry [`entri] 输入equipment [i`kwipm½] 设备error [`er½] 错误escape valve 安全阀[is`keip]event [i`vent] 事件exceed [ik`si:d] 超过excess [ik`ses] 超过、过度exciter [ik`sait½] 励磁机exit [`eksit] 出口expansion [iks`pQ n S½n] EXP 膨胀explosion [iks`pl½u╬½n] 爆炸external [eks`t½:nl] 外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压[`ekstr½] 额外的，特大的factor [`f Q kt½] 因素、因数factory [`f Q kt½ri] 工厂、制造厂failure [`feilj½] FAIL 失败,故障false [fì:ls] 假的、错误的fan [f Q n] 风扇、风机fault [fì:lt] 故障faultless [`fì:ltlis]没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作[`fì:lti] [.ìp½`rei S½n]运算，工作features [`fi:t S½] 特点feed [fi:d] 馈、供给feedback [`fi:db Q k] 反馈fiber optic 光纤[`faib½] 光纤，纤维[`ìptik] 光学上的，视觉的field [fi:ld] n.现场，原野file [fail] 文件、锉刀fill [fil] 装填filter [`filt½] n. 过滤器，滤波器，滤网，filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final [`fain½l] 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire [`fai½] 燃烧、火焰fireproof [`fai½pru:f] 防火的、阻燃的fixed [fikst] 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank [fl QN k] 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash [fl QS] 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电[fl½ut] 浮动[t S a:d╬] 充电，电荷flow [fl½u] 流量、流动flowmeter [`fl½umi:t½] 流量计flue gas 烟气[g Q s] 气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue [flu:] 烟道fluid [`fluid] 液体flux [fl├ks] n. 流量，通量forbid [f½`bid] 禁止force draft fan 送风机[dr A:ft] 通风force [fì:s] 强制form [fì:m] 形式、形状、形成、构成format [`fì:m Q t] 形式、格式frequency [`fri:kw½nsi] 频率friction [`frik S½n] n. 摩擦，摩擦力from [frìm] 从、来自、今后full speed 额定频率fully [`fuli] 充分的、完全的fume [fju:m] 烟，冒烟function [`f├N k S½n] 功能fuse holder 保险盒[`h½uld½]fuse [fju:z] 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关[`fju:z½bl]溶解的,可融的[`k├taut]断流,保险装置gauge [g ed╬] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[g i½] [p├mp]gear shift housing 变速箱[S ift]换挡，变化[`h½uzi N]外壳，套gear [g i½] 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏[`d╬en½r½l]普通的，全面的，综合的g ener a t o r [`d╬en½reit½] n. 发电机gland seal 轴封[g l Q nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l] 封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal [g½ul] 目的、目标graphics [`g r Q fiks] 调节阀grease [g ri:s] 图形green [g ri:n] 绿色ground [g ra U nd]地面，场所、接地earth[½:T]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [g aid] 领路人、向导half [h A:f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[hì:lt]停机,中断,暂停[in`str├k S½n] halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分，平分hammer [`h Q m½] 锤子hand [h Q nd] 手，指针handle[`h Q ndl]vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel [`h Q ndwi:l] 手轮，驾驶盘hardware [`h A:dw E½] 硬件havoc [`h Q v½k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t] 热、加热heater [`hi:t½] 加热器heating [`hi:ti N] 加热,供暖hertz [`h½:ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history [`hist½ri] 历史hold [h½uld] 保持hopper [`hìp½] 漏斗、料斗hose [h½uz] 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路[`s½:kit]hot start 热态启动[st A:t]hot [hìt] 热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai`drì:lik] 水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point 输入/输出点inboard [`inbì:d] 内侧idle [`aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig`nait½] 点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im`pi:d½ns] 阻抗import [im`pì:t] 进口、输入、引入impulse [`imp├ls] 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int S] IN 英寸inching [`int S i N] 缓动、点动increase [in`kri:s] INC 增加increment [`inkrim½nt] 增量，加1，递增index [`indeks] 索引、指标，指针，指数indicate [`indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator [`indikeit½] 指示器inductance [in`d├kt½ns] 电感,自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in`d├k S½n] 感应[`m½ut½] inductive reactance 感抗[in`d├ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri`Q kt½ns]电抗inductor [in`d├kt½] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in`hibit] 禁止,抑制，约束init 初使化initial [i`ni S½l] 初始的，最初的inlet [`inlet] 入口input/output I/O 输入／输出insert [in`s½:t] 插入inside [`in`said] 内侧、内部inspection [in`spek S½n] 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt½] n.检测install [in`stì:l] 安装instruction [in`str├k S½n] n. 指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[`p Q nl]instrument [`instrum½nt] 仪器insufficient [.ins½`fi S½nt] 不足的，不够的insulate [`insjuleit] 绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju`lei S½n] 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit½] n.绝缘体integer [`intid╬½] 整数integral [`inti g r½l] 积分,积分的interface [`int½.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface [`int½.feis] 接口interference [.int½`fi½r½ns] 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器[.int½`mi:dj½t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in`t½:nl] 内部的,内部interrupt [.int½`r├pt] 中断into [`intu] 向内、进入,到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in`v½:t½] 逆变器、反相器、非门isolator [`ais½leit½] 隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d╬ìb] 工作jumper [`d╬├mp½] 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒[`d╬├N k S½n]key [ki:] 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard [`ki:bì:d] 键盘kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安[`kil½U v½U lt`Q mpe½]kink [ki N k] 弯曲、缠绕knack [n Q k] 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label [`leibl] 标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l½`bìr½t½ri] 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图[`l Q d½] [`dai½gr Q m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图[`lìd╬ik][`dai½gr Q m] ladder [`l Q d½] 梯子、阶梯lamp [l Q mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st] 最后的,末尾的leak [li:k] 泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid╬] n. 漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st] 最少的、最小的left [left] 左length [le NT] 长度level [`levl] 液位、水平lever [`li:v½] 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt] 安全带、保险带lift [lift] 提、升light run 空转[lait] [r├n]light [lait] 光,灯,轻,淡,日光,光亮,点,点燃,照亮lightning [`laitni N] 雷电limit [`limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter [`limit½] 限制器、限位开关line [lain] 线、直线list [list] 列表、目录liter [`li:t½] 公升little [`litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l½ud] n. 负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[T r½un]local attendant 现场值班员[½`tend½nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri`p E½] 修理，修补local [`l½uk½l] 当地的,局部，本地location [l½u`kei S½n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [lìk] 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger [`1ìg½] 记录器、拖车logic [`lìd╬ik] 逻辑long [lìN] 长loop [lu:p] 环、回路loose [lu:s] 松的、不牢固的loosen [`lu:sn] 松开、松动loss [lìs] 损失、减少low [l½u] 低lower [`l½u½] 较低的、降低low-half 下半[h A:f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate [`lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m½`S i:n] 机器,机械magnet [`m Qg nit] 磁main wire 电源线[`wai½]main [mein] 主要的,主群组maintain [men`tein] 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册[`m Q nju½l]maintenance [`meintin½ns] 维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造,是成为make sure 确定[S u½] 的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m Q l`f├N k S½n] 故障,出错、误动、失灵management [`m Q nid╬m½nt] 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话[m Q n][m½:`S i:n][.int½`Q k S½n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口[`int½.feis] 界面，接口manometer [m½`nìmit½] 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri`d╬ekt]拒绝，排斥manual [`m Q nju½l] 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站mark [m A:k] 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k½n`tr o l]master [`m A:st½]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m½`ti½ri½l] n. 材料，原料maximum [`m Q ksim½m] 最大,最大值，最高，mean [mi:n] 平均，平均值、中间的measure [`me╬½] 度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi`k Q nikl] [trip] 脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi`k Q nikl] 机械的、力学的mechanism [`mek½niz½m] 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial [`mi:dj½l] 中间的、平均的medium [`mi:dj½m] 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt] 溶解，熔化memory [`mem½ri]存储,存储器，记忆menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal [`metl] 金属meter [`mi:t½] n.仪表，米，表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.ìp½`rei S½n]操作，运转method [`me T½d] 方法、规律、程序microphone [`maikr½f½U n] 麦克风、话筒,传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr½u`pr½uses½] n.微处理器middle [`midl] MID 中间的,中间，当中，中型mill [mil] 磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铣刀mind [maind] 头脑、精神、介意minimum [`minim½m] 最小的minor overhaul 小修[main½]次要，副修科目[.auv½`hì:l]检修，大修minute [mai`nju:t] 分钟misfill 误装mishandle [`mis`h Q ndl] 胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis`ri:d] 错读miss [mis] 过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[.ìp½`rei S½n]mistake [mis`teik] 错误、事故mixer [`miks½] n. 搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem [`m½ud½m] 调制解调器modify [`mìdifai] 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀[`mìdjuleit] [v Q lv]module [`mìdju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture [`mìist S½] 湿度、湿汽mold [m½uld]模具monitor [`mìnit½] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m├n T] 月more than 超过[mì:] 更多的[D½n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达[`m½ut½]motor winding 电动机组绕组[`waindi N] 绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt] 安装、固定mouse [maus] 鼠标move [mu:v] 移动multimeter [`m├ltimit½] 万用表nail [neil] 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线[`nì:t] 零，无neck [nek] 颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀[`ni:dlpìint]negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative [`neg½tiv] 负的network [`netw½:k] 网络neutral line 中性线[`nju:tr½l]中性的newly [`nju:li] 最近,重新、新地nipper [`nip½] 钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[nìiz][ri`mu:v]noise [nìiz] 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率[`nìminl]标称的，额定的[`pau½] nominal [`nìminl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点[`kìnt Q kt]触头，触点，接点normal [`nì:m½l] 正常的、常规的normally [`nì:m½li] 正常地not available 无效、不能用[½`veil½bl] 可用的，有用的nozzle [`nìzl] 喷嘴number [`n├mb½] 数字、号码、数目nu t [n├t] 螺母、螺帽o cc ur [½`k½:] 发生ohm [½um] n.欧姆o i l bre ak er 油开关 [`bre i k½]o i l g un 油枪 [g├n]o i l l e v e l 机油平面[`l e vl]o i l [ìil] 油o i l er [`ìil½] 注油器,油商o i ll e ss [ìi lles] 缺油的o n/off 开／关o n l i ne [ìnlain] 联机的，在线的op en ci r c u it 开路 [`½up½n][`s½:kit]op en-loop 开环 [l u:p]op er a ti n g pa ne l 操作盘 [`ìp½reiti N][`p Q nl]op er a ti o n [.ìp½`rei S½n] 操作、运行op er a ti o n al log运行记录[.ìp½`rei S½n][lìg]op er a t o r k e y b oa r d 操作员键盘 [`k i:bì:d]op er a t o r st a ti o n 操作员站 [`st e i S½n]op er a t o r [`ìp½reit½] 操作员op ti o n s w itc h选择开关optional [`ìp S½n½l] 可选的,选择orbit [`ì:bit] n. 轨道，轨迹o r i en t a ti o n [.ìrien`tei S½n] 方位，定向，定位o r i g i n al [½`rid╬½n½l] 初始的、原始的o u t 出、出口o u t b oa r d [`a u t bì:t] 外侧的o u t ag e [`a u ti d╬] 断电，停机，出故障o u t l e t [`a u t l e t] 出口o u t p u t [`a u t p u t] 产量、产品、输出oven [`├vn] n.烤箱ov er c urren t过流 [`k├r½nt]ov er load i n g过载 [`l½udi N]ov er vol t ag e 过压 [`v½U ltid╬]ov er [`½uv½] 结束,上面的,过分的ov er c ool [`½uv½ku:l] 过冷却ov er flow [`½uv½`fl½u] 溢流ov er ha u l [.½uv½`hì:l] 大修,检修ov er h e ad [`½uv½hed] 顶部,高空，架空ov er h e a t [.½uv½`hi:t] 使过热overload [`½uv½`l½ud]n.过载ov er load p r o t e cti o n 过载保护[`½uv½`l½ud][pr½`tek S½n] pa c kag e [`p Q kid╬] 组件、包,插件packaging [`p Q kid╬i N] n.包装pa ne l [`p Q nl] 屏、盘pa r a m e t er [p½`r Q mit½] 参数pa r t [p A:t] 部分、部件pa ss wo r d [`p A:sw½:d] 口令,密码p e ak [p i:k]峰值p er c en t [p½`sent] PCT百分数p er c en t ag e [p½`sentid╬] 百分比p er f e ct [`p½:fikt] 完全的、理想的p er fo r m a n c e [p½`fì:m½ns] 完成、执行、性能p er i od ic i n s p e cti o n 定期检查 [i n`s p e k S½n]p er i od ic [p i½ri`ìdik] 周期的、循环的p er i ph er al e q u i p m en t外围设备 [i`kw i p m½nt]p er i ph er al [p½`rif½r½l] 周围的，外围设备，周边的p er m a nen t [`p½:m½n½nt] 永久的、持久的p er m it [p½`mit] 允许PG 编程器pha s e n o t t og e t h er 缺相、失相[f e i z]相[t½`g e D½]共同phase [feiz] PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序[`si:kw½ns] 次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护[`feilj½]phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f½ut½uilek`trisiti] 光电piezometer [.pai½`zìmit½] 压力计pilot [`pail½t] 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip] 管、管道plan [pl Q n] 计划plant [pl A:nt] 工场、车间plastic [`pl Q stik] 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers [`plai½z] 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座[`sìkit]plug [pl├g] 塞子、栓、插头plus [pl├s] 加pneumatic [nju`m Q tik] 气动的point [pìint] 点pointer [`pìint½] 指针，指示器pole [p½ul] 极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p½`lu:S½n] 污染portion [`pì:S½n] 一部分position [p½`zi S½n] POS 位置potential [p½`ten S l] 电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p½`ten S l][tr Q ns`fì:m½] power failure 停电[`pau½] [`feilj½]故障，失败power [`pau½] PWR 功率、电源,能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref½`ren S½l] n. 优先的，优先权perform [p½`fì:m] 预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat [`pri:hi:t] 预热preheater [`pri:hi:t½] 预热器preliminary [pri`limin½ri] 准备工作present [pri`zent] 出现preset [`pri:`set] 预设、预置press [pres] 压，按，压力pressure [`pre S½] PRES 压力primary [`praim½ri] 初级的、一次的principle [`prins½pl] 原理、原则printer [`print½] 打印机probe [pr½ub] 探头process [pr½`ses] 过程、方法production [pr½`d├k S½n] 生产、产品、作品program [`pr½u g r Q m] 程序programmable [`pr½ugr Q m½bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr½`hibit] 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分protection [pr½`tek S½n] PROT 保护、预防protocol [`pr½ut½kìl] n.协议pull [pul] 拖,拉pulse [p├ls] 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p├mp] 泵purge [p½:d╬]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu S] 推pushbutton [pu S`b├tn] n. 按钮pyod [`pai½d] 热电偶quality [`kwìliti] 质量quit [kwit] 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r Q k] 机架，机柜，导轨[½:T] radiation fin 散热片[.reidi`ei S½n] 辐射，发散fin] 散热片radiator [`reidieit½] n. 散热器，冰箱raise [reiz] 升高range [reind╬] 范围、量程rate [reit] 速度，速率rated power [`reitid] 额定功率rated [`reitid] 额定的、比率的ray [rei] 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real time 实时的[`ri:½l]receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri`si:v] [t QN k]receive [ri`si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe [`resipi] 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri`k├v½ri]recovery [ri`k├v½ri] 恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi`kei S½n] 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai½] n.整流器，矫正器red 红色reduction [ri`d├k S½n] 还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri`d├nd½nsi] 冗余、多余reference [`refr½ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux [`ri:fl├ks] 倒流、回流register [`red╬ist½] 寄存器regulate [`re g juleit] 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri`li:s] 释放reliability [i½`biliti] 可靠性、安全的relief [ri`li:f] 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri`li:v] [v Q lv]remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri`nju½l] 更新、更换repair [ri`p E½] 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri`pi:t] 重复、反复replace [ri`pleis] 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri`pleism½nt][p A:t] request [ri`kwest] REO 请求require [ri`kwai½] 要求reserve parts 备件[ri`z½:v]reserved [ri`z½:vd] 备用的reset [`ri:set] 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri`zist½ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez½`lju:S½n] n. 分辨率response [ris`pìns] 响应restart [ri:`st A:t] 重新启动retighten [ri`tait½n] 重新紧固retract [ri`tr Q kt] 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri`t½:n]return [ri`t½:n] 返回reverse rotation 反转[ri`v½:s]rig [ri g] 安装、装配、调整right [rait] 右right-of-way 公用线路ring [ri N] 环roller [`r½ul½] 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关[`r½ut½ri]rotate [r½u`teit] 旋转rotation [r½u`tei S½n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor [`r½ut½] 转子routine [ru:`ti:n] 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in`spek S½n] routing maintenance 日常维护[`ru:ti N] [`meintin½ns] rubber [`r├b½] 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety [`seifti] 安全sample [`s Q mpl] 取样、举例sampling [`s A:mpli N] 采样、抽样、取样saw [sì:]锯scale [skeil] 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk Q n] 扫描schedule [`S ekju:l] 时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]] 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:] 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l] 密封search [s½:t S] 寻找、查找second [`sek½nd] 秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage [`si:pid╬] 渗漏现象select [si`lekt] 选择selector [si`lekt½] 选择器self-hold [self] [h½uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send] 发送，寄，发射sensor [`sens½] 传感器sequence [`si:kw½ns] 顺序、序列service manual 维修说明书series [`si½ri:z] n.连续，串联service [`s½:vis] 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo [`s½:v½u] 伺服servomotor [`s½:v½u.m½ut½] 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set [set] 设定shaft [SA:ft] 轴、手柄、矿井shake [S eik] 摇动、振动shield [S i:ld] 屏蔽shift [S ift] 值、替换shock [Sìk] 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short [Sì:t] 短的、短路、使短路should [S ud]应该,将要show [S½u] 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭[S├t] 关闭，关上shut [S├t] 关上，更加shutdown [`S├tda U n] 停止、停机siccative [`sik½tiv] 干燥剂,使干燥的，side [said] 侧边siemens [`si:m½z] 西门子sifter [`sift½] 筛子、滤波器sign [sain] 标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal [`si g nl] 信号,发信号silencer [`sail½ns½] 消音器simulation [.s imju`lei S½n]n.仿真，模拟simulator [`simjuleit½] 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid] 刀刃，刀片single [`si Ng l] 单个的、个体的site [sait] 现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip] 空指令、跳跃smoke [sm½uk] 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱[st Q k] 烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:D] 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket [`sìkit] 插座software [`sìft wE½] 软件solenoid [`s½ulinìid] 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid [`sìlid] 固体、坚固的、固体的source [sì:s] 源、电源spanner [`sp Q n½] 扳手spare [sp╬½] 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp A:k] 火花special tool 专用工具special [`spe S½l] 特别的、专门的specification [.spesifi`kei S½n] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch 弹簧离合器[kl├tS] 离合器spring [spri N] 弹簧、春天stack [st Q k] 烟囱,堆栈stall [stì:l] 停车、阻止standard [`st Q nd½d] 标准standby [`st Q ndbai] 备用、待机star [st A:] 星、星形连接start up 启动start [st A:t] 启动、开始st a r t er [`st A:t½]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件[`sta:ti N] 启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序[`si:kw½ns] 程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit] 状态statement [`steitm½nt] 声明、语句station [`stei S½n] 站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[kì:]stator [`steit½] 定子status display 状态显示status [`steit½s] 状态stability [st½`biliti] 稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step] 步，步幅step-by-step 步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil] 仍然，还，更stop [stìp] 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage [`stìrid╬] 储存strainer [`strein½] 滤网,过滤器st re a m l i ne [`st r i:m la i n] 流水线stretching [`stret S i N]拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵[`s├k S½n]吸入，抽气，superheater [`sju:p½hi:t½] 过热器supply [s½`plai] 供给support [s½`pì:t] 支持、支撑sure [S u½] 确信的、可靠的switch [swit S] n. 开关，电闸switch blade 开关闸刀[bleid] 刀刃，刀片switch [swit S] 开关、切换switching off 断开[`swit S i N]switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol [`simb½l] 符号synchro [`si N kr½u]同步，同步机synchronization [.si N kr½nai`zei S½n] 同步synchronizer [`si N kr½naiz½] 同步器syren [`sai½r½n] 汽笛、报警器syringe [`sirind╬] 注油器system unit 主机。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术领域的重要学科之一，涉及到许多与自动化技术相关的概念和术语。
掌握自动化专业常用的英语词汇对于学习和工作都至关重要。
以下是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释，供您参考。
1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology, machinery, and systems to perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Sensor - 传感器A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.4. Actuator - 执行器An actuator is a device that converts electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic energy into mechanical motion to control or move a system or mechanism.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used to control electromechanical processes in industries. It is programmed to automate specific tasks or processes.6. Human Machine Interface (HMI) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface or interaction between humans and machines. It allows users to monitor and control automated systems through graphical user interfaces.7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from remote devices or processes. It is commonly used in industries to monitor and control large-scale systems.8. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables automation and data-driven decision-making.9. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of robots. It combines elements of mechanical engineering, electronics, and computer science to create machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human guidance.10. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, and problem-solving.11. Machine Learning - 机器学习Machine learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow computers to learn and improve from data without being explicitly programmed.12. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback system used in control systems to continuously monitor and adjust the output based on the desired input or setpoint.13. Feedback - 反馈Feedback is the information or signals received by a control system that allows it to compare the actual output with the desired output and make necessary adjustments.14. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, performance, or quality of a system or process through the use of automation and data analysis.15. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or process. It often involves using sensors, data analysis, and diagnostic algorithms.16. System integration - 系统集成System integration refers to the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified system that functions as a whole. It involves connecting, configuring, and testing various hardware and software components.17. Industrial control network - 工业控制网络An industrial control network is a communication network used to connect and control devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial environment. It enables data exchange and coordination between different components.18. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is a set of measures, devices, or procedures designed to prevent accidents, protect personnel, and ensure the safe operation of automated systems.19. Process automation - 过程自动化Process automation refers to the use of technology and systems to automate and streamline industrial processes, reducing human intervention and improving efficiency.20. Data acquisition - 数据采集Data acquisition is the process of collecting and recording data from sensors, devices, or systems. It is an essential step in monitoring and controlling automated processes.以上是一些常见的自动化专业英语词汇及其解释。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇一、Automation专业概述Automation：自动化Automation engineering：自动化工程Automatic control：自动控制Control system：控制系统Intelligent control：智能控制Digital control：数字控制Analog control：模拟控制Control theory：控制理论Control engineering：控制工程Control algorithm：控制算法Programmable logic controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器Distributed control system (DCS)：分布式控制系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面二、传感器与测量技术Sensor：传感器Transducer：传感器/电传换器Measurement：测量Measurement accuracy：测量精度Measurement range：测量范围Calibration：校准Pressure sensor：压力传感器Temperature sensor：温度传感器Flow sensor：流量传感器Level sensor：液位传感器Light sensor：光线传感器Force sensor：力传感器Torque sensor：扭矩传感器Accelerometer：加速度传感器Gyroscope：陀螺仪Encoder：编码器三、执行器Actuator：执行器Pneumatic actuator：气动执行器Hydraulic actuator：液压执行器Electric actuator：电动执行器Step motor：步进电机Servo motor：伺服电机Linear motor：线性电机Solenoid valve：电磁阀Directional valve：方向控制阀Pneumatic cylinder：气动缸Hydraulic cylinder：液压缸Four、机器视觉Machine vision：机器视觉Image processing：图像处理Image analysis：图像分析Pattern recognition：模式识别Optical character recognition (OCR)：光学字符识别Optical mark recognition (OMR)：光学标志识别Bar code recognition：条形码识别Two-dimensional code recognition：二维码识别Inspection system：检测系统Five、工控机和嵌入式系统Industrial computer：工控机Embedded system：嵌入式系统Real-time system：实时系统Single board computer：单板计算机Fieldbus：现场总线PROFIBUS：工业场总线CAN bus：控制器局域网Modbus：通用ModbusEthernet：以太网Wireless sensor network (WSN)：无线传感器网络Six、软件工程Software engineering：软件工程Development process：开发过程Requirement analysis：需求分析Design：设计Implementation：实现Testing：测试Maintenance：维护Programming language：编程语言C++：C++Java：JavaPython：PythonLabVIEW：LabVIEWConfiguration management：配置管理Version control：版本控制Seven、自动化应用领域Industrial automation：工业自动化Building automation：建筑自动化Home automation：家居自动化Smart grid：智能电网Intelligent transportation system (ITS)：智能交通系统Robotic automation：机器人自动化Process automation：过程自动化Power automation：电力自动化Medical automation：医疗自动化Eight、其他专业术语Artificial intelligence (AI)：人工智能Internet of things (IoT)：物联网Big data：大数据Cloud computing：云计算Cybersecurity：网络安全Human factors engineering：人因工程Maintenance engineering：维修工程Reliability engineering：可靠性工程Safety engineering：安全工程System integration：集成系统Technological innovation：技术创新。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。
在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。
一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。
自动化专业英语词汇1
自动化专业英语词汇12022-03-18 16:18自动化专业英语词汇 [/b][b]加速度传感器acceleration transduceracceptance testing验收测试可及性accessibility积累误差accumulated error交-直-交变频器AC-DC-AC frequency converter交流电子传动AC (alternating current) electric drive主动姿态稳定active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构actuator线性适应元adaline适应层adaptation layer适应遥测系统adaptive telemeter system伴有算子adjoint operator容许误差admissible error集结矩阵aggregation matrix层次分析法AHP (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节amplifying elementanalog-digital conversion模数转换信号器annunciator天线指向控制antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷anti-integral windup非周期分解aperiodic decomposition后验估计a posteriori estimate近似推理approximate reasoning先验估计a priori estimate关节型机器人articulated robot配置问题，分配问题assignment problem联想记忆模型associative memory modelassociatron联想机渐进稳定性asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移attained pose drift姿态捕获attitude acquisition姿态轨道控制系统AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态角速度attitude angular velocity姿态扰动attitude disturbance姿态机动attitude maneuver吸引子attractor可扩充性augment ability增广系统augmented systemautomatic manual station自动-手动操作器自动机automatonbacklash characteristics间隙特性基座坐标系base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器Bayes classifier方位对准bearing alignment波纹管压力表bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析benefit-cost analysisbilinear system双线性系统生物控制论biocybernetics生物反馈系统biological feedback systemblack box testing approach黑箱测试法盲目搜索blind search块对角化block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机Boltzman machine自下而上开辟bottom-up development边界值分析boundary value analysis头脑风暴法brainstorming method广度优先搜索breadth-first search蝶阀butterfly valve计算机辅助工程CAE (computer aided engineering) CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助创造偏心旋转阀Camflex valve规范化状态变量canonical state variable电容式位移传感器capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开辟CARD直角坐标型机器人Cartesian robot串联补偿cascade compensation突变论catastrophe theory集中性centrality链式集结chained aggregationchaos混沌特征轨迹characteristic locus化学推进chemical propulsion清晰性calrity经典信息模式classical information pattern分类器classifierclinical control system临床控制系统闭环极点closed loop pole闭环传递函数closed loop transfer functioncluster analysis聚类分析粗-精控制coarse-fine control蛛网模型cobweb modelcoefficient matrix系数矩阵认知科学cognitive sciencecognitron认知机单调关联系统coherent system组合决策combination decision组合爆炸combinatorial explosion压力真空表combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿command posecompanion matrix相伴矩阵房室模型compartmental model相容性，兼容性compatibilitycompensating network补偿网络补偿，矫正compensation柔顺，顺应compliance组合控制composite control可计算普通均衡模型computable general equilibrium model条件不稳定性conditionally instability组态configuration连接机制connectionism连接性connectivity守恒系统conservative systemconsistency一致性约束条件constraint condition消费函数consumption function上下文无关语法context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系continuous discrete event hybrid system sim 统仿真连续工作制continuous duty控制精度control accuracy控制柜control cabinet可控指数controllability index可控规范型controllable canonical form[control] plant控制对象,被控对象控制仪表controlling instrument控制力矩陀螺control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘control panel控制[式]自整角机control synchro控制系统综合control system synthesiscontrol time horizon控制时程合作对策cooperative game可协调条件coordinability conditioncoordination strategy协调策略协调器coordinator转折频率corner frequencycostate variable共态变量费用效益分析cost-effectiveness analysiscoupling of orbit and attitude轨道和姿态耦合临界阻尼critical damping临界稳定性critical stability穿越频率，交越频率cross-over frequency电流[源]型逆变器current source inverter截止频率cut-off frequencycybernetics控制论循环遥控cyclic remote control圆柱坐标型机器人cylindrical robotdamped oscillation阻尼振荡阻尼器damper阻尼比damping ratio数据采集data acquisition数据加密data encryption数据预处理data preprocessing数据处理器data processor直流发机电-电动机组传动DC generator-motor set drive微分控制器D controller分散性decentralitydecentralized stochastic control分散随机控制决策空间decision space决策支持系统decision support system分解集结法decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 延时遥测delayed telemetry导出树derivation tree微分反馈derivative feedback描述函数describing function希翼值desired valuedespinner消旋体目的站destination检出器detector确定性自动机deterministic automaton偏差 舱deviation偏差报警器deviation alarmDFD数据流图诊断模型diagnostic model对角主导矩阵diagonally dominant matrixdiaphragm pressure gauge膜片压力表差分方程模型difference equation model微分动力学系统differential dynamical systemdifferential game微分对策差压液位计differential pressure level meterdifferential pressure transmitter差压变送器差动变压器式位移传感differential transformer displacement trans 器differentiation element微分环节数字滤波器digital filer数字信号处理digital signal processing数字化digitization数字化仪digitizer尺度传感器dimension transducerdirect coordination直接协调解裂disaggregation失协调discoordinationdiscrete event dynamic system离散事件动态系统离散系统仿真语言discrete system simulation language判别函数discriminant function位移振幅传感器displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构dissipative structure分布参数控制系统distributed parameter control systemdistrubance扰动扰动补偿disturbance compensation多样性diversitydivisibility可分性领域知识domain knowledgedominant pole主导极点剂量反应模型dose-response model双重调制遥测系统dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理dual principle双自旋稳定dual spin stabilization负载比duty ratiodynamic braking能耗制动动态特性dynamic characteristics动态偏差dynamic deviationdynamic error coefficient动态误差系数动它吻合性dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型dynamic input-output model计量经济模型econometric model经济控制论economic cybernetics经济效益economic effectiveness经济评价economic evaluation经济指数economic index经济指标economic indicator电涡流厚度计eddy current thickness metereffectiveness有效性效益理论effectiveness theoryelasticity of demand需求弹性电动执行机构electric actuator电导液位计electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备electric drive control gear电-液转换器electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器electric pneumatic converter electrohydraulic servo vale电液伺服阀电磁流量传感器electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤electronic batching scaleelectronic belt conveyor scale电子皮带秤电子料斗秤electronic hopper scale仰角elevation异常住手emergency stop经验分布empirical distribution内生变量endogenous variable均衡增长equilibrium growth平衡点equilibrium point等价类划分equivalence partitioning工效学ergonomicserror误差纠错剖析error-correction parsing估计量estimate估计理论estimation theory评价技术evaluation technique事件链event chain进化系统evolutionary system外生变量exogenous variable希翼特性expected characteristics外扰external disturbance事实fact basefailure diagnosis故障诊断快变模态fast mode可行性研究feasibility study可行协调feasible coordination可行域feasible region特征检测feature detectionfeature extraction特征抽取反馈补偿feedback compensation前馈通路feedforward pathfield bus现场总线有限自动机finite automaton工厂信息协议FIP (factory information protocol) first order predicate logic一阶谓词逻辑固定顺序机械手fixed sequence manipulatorfixed set point control定值控制柔性创造系统FMS (flexible manufacturing system)流量传感器flow sensor/transducer流量变送器flow transmitter涨落fluctuation强迫振荡forced oscillationformal language theory形式语言理论形式神经元formal neuron正向通路forward pathforward reasoning正向推理分形体，分维体fractal变频器frequency converter频域模型降阶法frequency domain model reduction method 频域响应frequency response全阶观测器full order observer功能分解functional decomposition功能电刺激FES (functional electrical stimulation)功能相似functional simularity含糊逻辑fuzzy logicgame tree对策树闸阀gate valve普通均衡理论general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计generalized least squares estimation生成函数generation function地磁力矩geomagnetic torque几何相似geometric similarity框架轮gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳定性global asymptotic stability全局最优global optimum球形阀 徢globe valvegoal coordination method目标协调法文法判断grammatical inference图搜索graphic search重力梯度力矩gravity gradient torque成组技术group technology制导系统guidance systemgyro drift rate陀螺漂移率陀螺体gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器Hall displacement transducerhardware-in-the-loop simulation半实物仿真和谐偏差harmonious deviation和谐策略harmonious strategyheuristic inference启示式推理隐蔽振荡hidden oscillationhierarchical chart层次结构图递阶规划hierarchical planning递阶控制hierarchical control内稳态homeostasis同态系统homomorphic model横向分解horizontal decomposition内分泌控制hormonal control液压步进马达hydraulic step motor超循环理论hypercycle theoryI controller积分控制器可辨识性identifiabilityIDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统图象识别image recognition冲量impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数impulse function点动inching不相容原理incompatibility principle增量运动控制incremental motion control品质因数index of merit电感式位移传感器inductive force transducer归纳建模法inductive modeling method工业自动化industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系inertial coordinate systeminertial wheel惯性轮推理机inference engine无穷维系统infinite dimensional system信息采集information acquisition红外线气体分析器infrared gas analyzer知识顺应卡尔曼-布西滤波器knowledge accomodation Kalman-Bucy filer知识同化KBMSknowledge acquisition知识获取knowledge assimilation知识库管理系统 瓢knowledge(knowledge base management system)滞梯形图lag-lead compensatio representation知识表达ladder diagramtransform拉格朗日对偶性Laplace拉普拉斯变duality后超前补偿Lagrange侧抑制网换large scale system大系统lateral inhibition network最小成本投入least squares criterion最小二乘准络 least cost input天平动阻尼 limit极cycledamping则 levelswitch物位开关 libration直线性化方法linear motion electric 限环linearization technique线性规划programming直行程阀linear线运动电气传动linearmotionvalve线性二次调节器问题loadcellproblem)称regulatorLQR(linearquadratic局部最局部渐近稳定性localoptimumstability重传感器localasymptotic对数幅相图long term memory长期记忆优log magnitude-phase diagram集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymp lumped parameter model宏观经济系统stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic systemmagnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕器magnitude-frequency characteristic幅频特性magnitude margin机械手man-machine幅值比例尺manipulator度magnitude scale factor人机协调manual station手动操作器MAP (manufacturing coordination边际效益创造自动化协议marginal effectiveness automation protocol)梅森增益公式 master station主站matchingMason''s gain formula最大似然估计maximum 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation criterion极大值原理mean-square error overshoot最大超调量maximum principle元知识机理模型meta-knowledge 均方误差准则mechanism modelcriterion冶金自动化minimal realization最小实现metallurgical automation最小方差最小相位系统minimum variance estimatio minimum phase system副回路missile-target relative movement弹体-估计minor loop模态集结 modal transformatio模目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation模型置信度modelfidelity模型库 modelconfidence(modelbase)态变换MB模型参考适应控制模型逼真度 model reference adaptive control sy模块化 MEC (most模型验证 modularization系统model verification最经济控制 motion space可动空间MTBF (mean time economic control)平均无平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failur between failures)多属性效用函数故障时间multi-attributive utility function多级递阶结构多重判据multilevel hierarchical structu multicriteria多目标决策multiloop control多回路控制 multi-objective decisioncontrol多段递阶控hierarchical多态逻辑 multistratummultistatelogiccontrol多变量控制系统myoelectric肌电system制multivariablecontrol纳什最优性natural language generation自然语言生控制Nash optimality必然性侧度negative最近邻necessity measure成nearest-neighbor神经神经集合neural network compute 负反馈 neural assemblyfeedback思维科学noncoherent尼科尔斯图noetic science网络计算机Nichols chart非合作博弈nonequilibrium system非单调关联系统noncooperative gamelogic非线性环节nonmonotonic非单调逻stateelement非平衡态nonlinear不可非参数训练nonreversible electric dr 辑nonparametric training非奇妙摄动 non-stationary ra 逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation核辐射物位非平稳随机过程 nuclear radiation levelmeter processcriterion奈奎斯特稳stability章动敏感器 Nyquistsensor计 nutation可观测指数目标函数observability index定判据objective function在线匡助可观测规范型on-line assistance observable canonical form开环极点operational researc on-off control通断控制open loop poletrajectory光纤式转速表optimaltachometermodel运筹学模型 opticfiber最优化技术orbital rendezvous轨道交会最优轨迹 optimization technique轨道摄动order轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbationorbit gyrocompass始发站定向控制originatorparameter序参数orientation control输出预估法oval振荡周期 output prediction method oscillating period过阻design总体设计overdamping椭圆齿轮流量计overallwheelflowmeterapproximation帕德近似Pareto交叠分解Padedecomposition尼overlapping被动姿态稳定optimality帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilizationpath repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论 pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase-structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force trans 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable log controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polarrobot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论poseovershoot 位姿过调量 position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positivefeedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressuretransmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordinatio 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component 主成份分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus deriv controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo-rate-increment cont 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulatio system 脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC(quality control) 质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radiofrequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动，再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性 remote manipulator 遥控操作器 remote regulating 遥调 remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器 rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻 resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation响应曲线return difference 资源分配response curve回响回比矩阵reverberationmatrix回差矩阵return ratio matrix可逆电气传动revolute robot关节型机器人reversible electric drive转速传感器rewriting rule重写规则rigidrevolution speed transducer风险分析robotics机器decisiondynamics刚性航天动力学riskspacecraft机器人编程语言robust control鲁棒控制人学robot programming language辊缝测量仪rootlocus根instrumentmeasuringrobustness鲁棒性rollgap浮子流量计，转子流量计rotary腰轮流量计rotameter轨迹rootsflowmeter角行程阀rotating eccentric plug valve偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve劳思近似判据routing transformer旋转变压器Routh approximation method采样控制系统sampling 路径问题sampled-data control systemproblem饱和特性scalarcontrol system采样控制系统saturation characteristics标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective complia Lyapunov function情景分析assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method域 self-operated controll自力物景分析s-domain s法scene analysis自组织系统self-reproducing自繁systemsystem式控制器self-organizing语义网络殖系统 self-tuning control自校正控制semantic network半实物仿真sensing element敏感元件semi-physical simulation感觉控制 sequential灵敏度分析 sensory controlsensitivity analysis序贯最小二decomposition顺序分解sequential least squares estima伺服控制，随动控制servomotortime伺服马达settlingcontrol乘估计servo短期计划short time horizo 六分仪short term planning过渡时间sextantestimation信号检测和估andcoordinationdetection短时程协调 signal相似性simulated interru 计signal reconstruction信号重构similarity仿真实experiment仿真框图simulation仿真中断simulationblockdiagram单轴仿真器single axle table验simulation velocity仿真速度simulator单单自由度陀螺single level proces 转台single degree of freedom gyroattractor单值非线性singular奇妙吸引nonlinearity级过程singlevalue受役系统汇点slaved system子singular perturbation奇妙摄动sink慢变子系统欠实时仿真slow subsystemslower-than-real-time simulation社会经济系统softwaresystem社会控制论socioeconomicsocio-cybernetics太阳帆板指向控制软件心理学solar array pointing control psychology比冲speed control源点specific impulsesolenoid valve电磁阀source自旋体stability criterion自旋轴spinner稳调速系统spin axissystem镇定，稳定Stackelberg定性判据stability limit稳定极限stabilization状态方程模型decision theory施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model静态状态空间描述static characteristics c state space description平稳随机特性曲线 station accuracy定点精度stationary random process统计模patternrecognition统计分析statistic过程statisticalanalysiserrorcoefficient稳statestate稳态偏差steady式识别steadydeviation阶跃函数stepwisefunctioncontrol步进控制step态误差系数step-by-step随机有限自动机 strain 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton refinement策略函数strongly应变式称重传感器strategic functiongauge load cell主观频率suboptimalityprobabilitycoupledsystem强耦合系统subjective次优性supervised training监督学习supervisory computer cont旋进流量计自持振荡swirlmeter计算机监控系统sustained oscillation符号处理synapticprocessingplasticity 切换点symbolicswitchingpoint句法分析system突触可塑性synergetics协同学 syntactic analysis系统同态系统学system homomorphism assessment系统评价systematology系统工程tachometerengineering转速系统同构systemsystemisomorphism作业周期 teaching表target flow transmitter靶式流量变送器task cycle远动学telemetering system of programming示教编程telemechanics遥测teleological频分遥测系统telemetrysystem divisiontypefrequency温度传感器template目的论temperature transducer目的系统teleologyproving纹理 theorem定理证明base张力计 texture模版库tensiometer温度计thickness热电偶thermometer治疗模型thermocoupletherapymodel三轴姿态稳定threestatestabilization厚度计 three-axisattitudemeter推力矢量控制系统controller三位控制器 thrust vector control system定常系统，时间常数time-invariant system 推力器time constantthruster时序控制器time-sharing control分非时变系统time schedule controller自上而下测试时变参数top-down testing时控制time-varying parameter全面质量管拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) topological structure权衡分析transferfunctionanalysis跟踪误差trade-off理trackingerrordeviation转换文法transientmatrixgrammar传递函数矩阵transformation过渡过程transition diagram转移图瞬态偏差transient process变送器trend电远传压力表transmittertransmissible pressure gauge三重调制遥测系趋势分析triple modulation telemetering sys analysis图灵机two-time scale涡轮流量计Turing machine统turbine flowmeter超声物位计unadjustable speed system双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter无偏估计underdampingestimationdrive非调速电气传动unbiasedelectric一致渐近稳定性uninterrupteddutyasymptoticstability欠阻尼 uniformly单元测试单位圆unit testing不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle上级问题urban非监督学习 upper level problem unsupervised learing价值工程效用函数value engineering planning城市规划utility function可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure contr variable gain变结构控制vector Lyapunov function向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error速度传感器verticalcoefficient速度误差系数velocity transducer振弦式力传感器decomposition纵向分解vibrating wire force transducerinvertersource电压振动计viscous粘性阻尼voltagevibrometerdamping旋进流量计vortex shedding源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter方法库weighing cell称重传感器涡街流量计WB (way base)flowmeter权因子weighting method加权法Whittaker-Shannon weighting factor维纳滤波work惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filteringsampling theorem平面计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane wstation for computer aided design零基预算zero-input response零输入响应zero-statezero-based budget变换零和对策模型z-transform z 零状态响应zero sum game modelresponse。
自动化专业翻译必备词汇
自动化专业翻译必备词汇自动化专业是现代工程技术中的重要领域，涉及到各种自动化系统的设计、开发和应用。
在进行自动化专业翻译时，熟悉相关的专业术语是非常重要的。
下面是一些自动化专业翻译中必备的词汇及其解释，以帮助您更好地理解和翻译相关文本。
1. Automation（自动化）Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the design and implementation of systems or processes that can operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）A control system is a set of devices or software that manages, regulates, and directs the behavior of other devices or systems. It ensures that the desired output is achieved by adjusting the input or parameters.3. PLC（可编程逻辑控制器）PLC stands for Programmable Logic Controller. It is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. PLCs are widely used in industrial control systems to monitor and control machinery and processes.4. SCADA（监控与数据采集系统）SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. It refers to a system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various remote locations. SCADA systems are commonly used in industries such as power plants, water treatment plants, and manufacturing facilities.5. HMI（人机界面）HMI stands for Human-Machine Interface. It is a graphical interface that allows users to interact with machines or systems. HMIs provide visual representations of data and enable operators to control and monitor processes.6. Sensor（传感器）A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical or environmental changes. It converts the measured data into electrical signals that can be processed by other devices or systems. Sensors are used to collect data for automation and control purposes.7. Actuator（执行器）An actuator is a device that converts electrical signals into physical action. It is used to control or move mechanical systems. Actuators are commonly used in automation systems to perform specific tasks or functions.8. Robotics（机器人技术）Robotics refers to the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention. Robotics is an important field in automation technology.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems in an industrial setting. It enables the exchange of data and information between machines, allowing for improved automation, efficiency, and productivity.10. Control algorithm（控制算法）A control algorithm is a set of mathematical equations or rules that determine how a control system behaves. It defines the relationship between the input and output variables and guides the system's response to achieve the desired control objectives.11. Feedback loop（反馈环路）A feedback loop is a mechanism in a control system that uses the output of a process to modify the input or parameters. It allows the system to continuously adjust and improve its performance based on the feedback received.12. PID controller（比例积分微分控制器）PID controller stands for Proportional-Integral-Derivative controller. It is a control algorithm widely used in industrial automation. The PID controller continuously calculates and adjusts the control signal based on the error between the desired setpoint and the measured process variable.13. Programmable automation（可编程自动化）Programmable automation refers to the use of programmable devices or systems to automate processes or tasks. It allows for flexibility and adaptability in changing or reprogramming the automation logic as needed.14. System integration（系统集成）System integration is the process of combining different subsystems or components into a unified and cohesive system. It involves connecting and coordinating various hardware and software elements to ensure seamless operation and communication.15. Fault diagnosis（故障诊断）Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system. It involves detecting, isolating, and troubleshooting problems to restore the system's normal operation.以上是一些自动化专业翻译中常用的词汇及其解释。
常用电气自动化英语单词(带音标)
bottom [`btm] 底部 bracket breaker breaker coil 跳闸线路 bucket [`bkit] 斗，吊斗 buffer n. [`bf] 缓冲器 bump [bmp] 碰，撞击 burner [`b:n] 燃烧器 button [`btn] 按钮 bypass/by pass BYP 旁路 cabinet [`kæbinit] 厨柜，机箱、柜 cable [`keibl] 电缆 calculator [`kælkjuleit] 计算器 caliber [`kælib] 管径、尺寸、大小 cam [kæm] 凸轮 capacitance [k`pæsitns] n. 容量，电容 capacitor [k`pæsit] n. 电容器＝capacitator card carton casualty 障 center [`sent] 中心 central control room 中控室 central processing unit CPU 中央处理器 centrifugal fan 离心风机 centrifugal [sen`trifjug] 离心的 1 character [`kærikt] 字符 [ka:d]（电子）板、卡 [`ka:tn] 纸板箱 [`kæjulti] 人身事故、伤亡、故
塔，城堡
earth connector 接 地 线 、 接 地 [k`nkt] earth fault 接地故障 [f:lt]
diameter [dai`æmit] 直径 dielectric [.daii`lektrik] 介质、绝缘的 diesel generator 柴 油 发 电 机 [`di:zl] [`denreit]发电机，振荡器 differential [.dif`ren] 差别的，差动的， 微分 differential [`pre] direct current DC 直流 （电） [di`rekt] 直接 的 disassembly [.dis`sembli] 拆卸 disaster shutdown 事故停机 [`tdan] 停 工（机） ，关机 disaster [di`za:st] 事故、故障 discharge 排除、放电、卸载 disconnect switch 隔离开关 disconnect 断开,分离 disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关 discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的 discrete input 开关量输入 discrete output 开关量输出 diskette [dis`ket] 磁盘，磁碟 dissipation [.disi`pein] n. 分配，分发 distilled water [dis`tild] DISTL WTR 蒸 馏 水 pressure DP/DSP 差 压
自动化专业英语词汇
exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用ferroelectric [,ferəui'lektrik] 铁电的注意e的发音，短促compound ['kɔmpaund] 混合物注意奥的发音capability [,keipə'biliti] 能力性能electromechanicalinherent [in'hiərənt] 内在的固有的regime [rei'ʒi:m] 政权，状态hysteresis [,histə'ri:sis]constitutive ['kɔnstə,tju:tiv] 本质的基本的，制定的，分子的nonlinearity [lini'ærəti]noncentrosymmetric [si'metrik]regulate ['regju,leit]utilize ['ju:tilaiz] 利用accuracy ['ækjurəsi] 正确的，准确的dipole ['daipəul] 偶极子，双极accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] 提供algorithm ['ælgə,riðəm] 算法specification [,spesifi'keiʃən] 说明，详细ferroelastic [i'læstik]whereas [hwɛər'æz] 而associate [ə'səuʃieit]stress [stres] 应力manifest ['mænifest] 明显的strain [strein] 应变illustrate ['iləstreit]layer['leiə] 层unimorphmodification [,mɔdifi'keiʃən]airfoil ['ɛə,fɔil] 注意重音，机combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] 【数】组合[C]robustness [rəu'bʌstnis] 稳健性，鲁棒性metallic [mi'tælik] 金属的;含(或产)金属的asymmetric [,æsi'metrik] 不对称的,不匀称的behaviorpiezoelectric [pai,i:zəui'lektrik] 压电的actuate ['æktjueit] 开动(机器等)ionic[ai'ɔnik] 【物】离子的polarization [,pəulərai'zeiʃən] 产生极性;极化reversible [ri'və:səbl] 可反转的;可逆的alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] 组态配置term [tə:m] 把...称为,把...叫做converse [kən'və:s] 【书】交谈,谈话;逆,相反的事物directcoupleatomic [ə'tɔmik] 原子的angstrom ['æŋstrəm] 埃(光谱线波长单位) 一万万分之一厘米polar ['pəulə] 北极的,南极的;极地的multistagedual ['dju:əl] "双倍的;双重的"sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性;感受性saturation [,sætʃə'reiʃən]domain [də'mein] 【数】域; 定义域【物】(磁)畴homogencity [,hɔməudʒe'ni:iti] 同种;同质mitigate ['miti,geit] "使缓和;减轻"deleterious [,deli'tiəriəs] 有害的;有毒的hybrid ['haibrid] 混合源物;合成物;混合词ratio ['reiʃəu] 比;比率;【数】比例stack [stæk]cylindrical [si'lindrikl] 圆柱形的;圆筒状的;attenuate [ə'tenjueit] (使)变细;(使)变小yield[ji:ld] 产生irreversible [,iri'və:səbl] 不可逆的;不能翻转的acoustic [ə'ku:stik] 声学的employ [im'plɔi] 使用利用scale[skeil] "大小;规模[C][U]比率;缩尺[C]"real-timebiological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] 生物的;生物学的efficacy ['efikəsi] 效力,功效diminish [di'miniʃ] "减少,减小,缩减"robust control [rəu'bʌst]thermal ['θə:məl]gain [gein] 增益circumvent [,sə:kəm'vent] "环绕;包围"compensator ['kɔmpenseitə] 补偿(或赔偿)者;补偿(或赔偿)物property ['prɔpəti] 特性,性能,属性transient ['trænʃənt] "瞬态"closure ['kləuʒə]sufficiently [sə'fiʃəntli] "足够地,充分地"implementation [,implimen'teiʃən] 履行;完成stochastic [stə'kæstik] 可能的, 或然的; 【数】随机的homogenizationinitial [i'niʃəl] 开始的summarize ['sʌməraiz] 总结quantify ['kwɔntifai] 为...定量;以数量表示roughly ['rʌfli] 粗糙地categorize ['kætigə,raiz] 使列入...的范畴;将...分类phenomenologicalconstruct [kən'strʌkt] 建造,构成microscopic ['maikrə'skɔpik] 显微镜似的;精微的mesoscopicframework ['freimwə:k] "构造,机构,组织"optimal ['ɔptəməl] 最理想的parameter[pə'ræmitɚ] 参数present ['preznt]tenet ['tenit] 信条;主义;教义;宗旨;原则category ['kætigəri] "种类;部属;类目；范畴"originate [ə'ridʒi,neit] 发源;来自;产生piezoceramic [si'ræmik] 陶器的;制陶艺术的generality[,dʒenə'ræliti] 一般性;普遍性attribute [ə'tribju:t] 属性;特性,特质identify [ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明faciliatecorrelation [,kɔ:ri'leiʃən] 相互关系,关联compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物quasistatic ['stætik] ['kweisai]formulation [,fɔ:mju'leiʃən] 公式化approach [ə'prəutʃ]aggregate ['ægrigeit] 使聚集local ['ləukəl] 局部的expression [iks'preʃən]internal [in'tə:nəl]entropy ['entrəpi] 熵landscape ['lændskeip]minimizaition [,minimai'zeiʃən] 减缩到最小transitionanhystereticasymptotic 渐近线的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] 【数】近似值[kwə'drætik] 数】二次方程式algebraic [,ældʒi'breik] 代数的;代数学的;代数上的negligible['neglidʒəbl] 可以忽略的;crystal ['kristl] 晶体的homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs] 同种的;同质的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] "相同的,一致的,均匀的"polverystallinitycoercive [kəu'ə:siv] 强制的;高压的manifestation [,mænifes'teiʃən] 显示,表明;证实correlate ['kɔ:rə,leit]congruency ['kɔŋgruənsi] 适合;一致exhibit [ig'zibit] 表示,显出analogous [ə'næləgəs] 类似的;可比拟的memory alloymethodology [,meθə'dɔlədʒi] 方法论ferroicrelaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 驰豫eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除,消灭lookup tablemotivate ['məuti,veit] 给...动机;刺激;激发barium ['bɛəriəm] 钡titanate ['taitəneit] 钛酸盐reiterate [ri:'itəreit] 重做,反复做;重申,反复讲derivative[di'rivətiv] 引出的，导数，微商relaxation[,ri:læk'seiʃən] 松弛,放松tungsten ['tʌŋstən] 【化】钨hydrostatic [,haidrə'stætik] 静液压embrittle [im'britəl] 使(金属)变脆hydrogen ['haidridʒən] 【化】氢[U]excessive [ik'sesiv] 过度的;过分的;极度的capacity [kə'pæsiti] 容量,容积[U][S]equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 相称;平衡;均衡gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] (万有)引力的;重力的resultant [ri'zʌltənt] 作为结果的intersect [,intə'sekt] 横断,贯穿;与...交叉gage [geidʒ] 挑战;象征挑战而扔下的手套或帽子等，规格，计器，量尺oblique [əb'li:k] 斜的;倾斜的[Z]infinitesimal [,infini'tesiməl] 极微小的,无限小的determinant [di'tə:minənt] 【数】行列式auxiliary [ɔ:g'ziljəri] 辅助的bisect [bai'sekt] 平分;二等分metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金学continuum [kən'tinjuəm] 连续统;闭联集designate ['dezigneit] 标出;表明;指定dummy ['dʌmi] 虚位orthogonal [ɔ:'θɔgənl] 直角的;矩形的dilation [dai'leiʃən] 扩张;扩大部分variables ['vɛəriəbl] 变量circuit ['sə:kit] 电路electrical engineering [i'lektrikəl] 电气工程unit ['ju:nit] 单位analysis [ə'næləsis] 分析voltage ['vəultidʒ] 电压current ['kə:rənt] 电流basic circuit element ['elimənt] 基本电路单元summary ['sʌməri] 总结pratical perspective [pə'spektiv] 实用看法current source 电流源electrical perspective [i'lektrikəl]circuit model ['mɔdl] 电路模型Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍府定律dependent source [di'pendənt] 独立源rear window defroster [di:'frɔ:stə] 后窗除霜器resistor in parallel 并联电阻resistor in series [ri'zistə] 串联电阻voltage-divider circuit ['vəultidʒ] 分压电路current-divider circuit 分流电路wheatstone bridge 会斯顿桥delta-to-wye equivalent circuits ['deltə] 三角形－星形等效电路realistic resistors [riə'listik] 实际电阻terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] 术语node-voltage method [nəud] 节点电压方法special cases ['speʃəl] 特例mesh-current method [meʃ] 网格电流方法source transformations [,trænsfə'meiʃən] 源变化maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大的superposition 叠加operational amplifier [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算放大器terminal ['tə:minl] 终端strain gages [strein] 应力仪inverting-amplifier circuit ['æmplifaiə] 反相放大电路summing-amplifier circuit 加法放大电路noninverting-amplifier circuit 正向放大电路difference-amplifier circuit ['difərəns] 差分放大电路proximity switch [prɔk'simiti] 接近开关inductor [in'dʌktə] 电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] 电容器inductance and capacitance [in'dʌktəns] 电感和电容mutual inductance ['mju:tʃuəl] 互感flashing light circuit 闪光电路natural response ['nætʃərəl] 自然响应step response [ri'spɔns] 阶跃响应general solution ['dʒenərəl] 一般解sequential switch [si'kwenʃəl] 时序开关unbounded response [ʌn'baundid] 无界响应integrating amplifier ['intigreit] 集成放大器ignition circuit [ig'niʃən] 点火电路household distribution ['haushəuld] 家用配电sinusoidal source [,sinə'sɔidl 正选电源phasor 相量sinusoidal response 正弦响应passive circuit elements ['pæsiv] 无源电路元件frequency domain [də'mein] 频域transformer [træns'fɔ:mə] 变压器phasor diagrams ['daiəgræm] 相量图heating appliances [ə'plaiəns] 加热电气instantaneous power [,instən'teiniəs] 瞬时功率average and reactive power [ri'æktiv] 平均无功功率rms value 有效值complex power 复数功率balanced three-phase voltage 平衡三相电压definition of laplace transform [,defi'niʃən] 拉普拉斯变换定义step function ['fʌŋkʃən] 阶跃函数impulse function ['impʌls] 脉冲函数functional transforms ['fʌŋkʃənəl] 功能变换operational transforms [,ɔpə'reiʃənəl] 运算变换inverse transform ['in'və:s] 逆变换poles and zeros of F(s) 极点和零点initial-and final-value theorem ['θiərəm 初值和终值定理s Domain s域convolution integral [,kɔnvə'lu:ʃən] 卷积积分steady-state sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl 稳态正弦的impulse function 脉冲函数pushbutton telephone circuit 按键电话电路some preliminary [pri'liminəri]low-pass filter 低通滤波器high-pass filter ['filtə] 高通滤波器bandpass filter 带通滤波器bandreject filter 带阻滤波器bode diagrams 波特图complex poles and zeros 复数零极点bass volume control ['beis]first-order low-pass and high-pass filters 一阶低通滤波器scale[skeil] 标度尺度Op Amp bandpass and bandreject filternarrow-band bandpass and bandreject filter 窄带带通和带阻滤波器Fourier series 傅立叶变换Fourier Coefficient 傅立叶系数Alternative Trigonometric Form ['trigənə'metrik] 备选三角形式periodic function [,piəri'ɔdik] 周期函数Exponential Form [,ekspəu'nenʃəl] 指数函数Amplitude and Phase Spectra 幅值和相谱derivation of the Fourier Transform [,deri'veiʃən] 傅立叶变换微分Convergence of the Fourier Integral 傅立叶积分收敛mathematical properties [,mæθə'mætikl] 数学特性parseval theoremtwo-port parameters 两端口参数interconnected two-port circuitpreliminary steps [pri'liminəri] 初步步骤Cramer's Method 克莱姆方法characteristic determinant [,kæriktə'ristik] 特征行列式numerator determinant ['nju:məreitə] 分子行列式evaluation of a determinant [i,vælju'eiʃən] 行列式估值matrices ['meitrisi:z] 矩阵matrix algebra ['meitriks]['ældʒibrə] 矩阵代数partitioned matrics [pɑ:'tiʃən] 分块矩阵identity [ai'dentiti] 恒等式adjoint 伴随，附加inverse metrices ['in'və:s] 逆矩阵Complex number 复数notation [nəu'teiʃən] 标记法graphical representation ['græfikəl] 图形表示arithmetic operation [ə'riθmətik] 算术运算useful identities 有用恒等式integer power of a complex number ['intidʒə]roots of a complex number 复数根magnetically coupled coils [mæg'netikli] 磁耦合线圈indeal transformer 理想变压器Decibel 分贝Abbreviated table [ə'bri:vieitid] 缩写表trigonometric identity ['trigənə'metrik] 三角恒等式aptitude ['æptitju:d] 性能applied science 应用科学dominant ['dɔminənt] 优势的satellite communication [kə,mjunə'keʃən] 卫星通讯digital computer 数字计算机diagnostic [,daiəg'nɔstik] 诊断的surgical medical equipment ['sə:dʒikəl]component [kəm'pəunənt]hierarchy ['haiərɑ:ki] 层次结构analysis entail [in'teil]polarity reference system [pəu'læriti]transmit [træns'mit] 发送，传递natural phenomena [fi'nɔminə]['nætʃərəl] 信息pervade [pə:'veid] 流行于，渗透于transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən] 运输calssfication [,klæsəfə'keʃən] 分类distribute information [di'stribjut] 分布transmitter [træns'mitə] 传递者receiver [rɪ'sivɚ]radar system ['reidɑ:]coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit] 协调，调节depict [di'pikt] 描述，描写coaxial cable [kəu'æksiəl] 同轴的microwave transmissionbroadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播antenna [æn'tenə] 天线fiber ['faibə] 纤维earphone ['iəfəun] 耳机stage [steidʒ] 舞台，阶段guarantee [,gærən'ti:] 保证supercomputerweather datachemical interaction [,intə'rækʃən] 互相影响organic molecule [ɔ:'gænik]：['mɔlikju:l] 有机分子microcircuitthermodynamic ['θə:məudai'næmik] 热力学regulate process ['regju,leit] 控制，调整flow rate [fləu]refinery [ri'fainəri] 精炼厂fuel-air mixture ['mikstʃə] 混合autopilot ['pailət] 飞行distributehydroelectric ['haidrəui'lektrik] 水力电气的;水力发电的crisscross ['kris,krɔs] 十字形，交叉redundancy [ri'dʌndənsi] 多余，冗余massive quantities ['mæsiv]orbiting weather satellites ['sætəlait] 卫星tomography [təu'mɔgrəfi] X线体层照相术diagnosis [,daiəg'nəusis] 诊断disease and injury [di'zi:z]：['indʒəri]reliablycontinentsophisticatedpilotnavigationairbornerudderwing flapaileronaboundunpredictableprimarilydiversebranchapproximateendeavorrefer to electromagnetic field theory cumbersome prerequisiteassumption simulataneouslylumped-parameter system quantitativepropagatewavelengthdimensionvelocitypropagationdefinepertinentstrategydestinationparaphraseobjectiveextraneousweed outdisposalbogged downsketchverbalreferencesimplified equivalent circuit analytical toolanticipatestreamlineinstructor's preference alternativerevisitdrill exerciseget stuckintuitionhunchtemporarily magnitude realizablevalidityoriginalintuitionrecipeelaborate guideline quantitative multidisciplinary abbreviated thermodynamic luminous convenientlyprefixdivisibleyieldoverviewassess specificationcircuit component batteryaccuracybehavior refinement prototype refinement eventuallyiterative process mature circuit quantitatively measurable quantities reviewbipolarelectric fluid differential formbipolarelectronconducitoncovalent bondattributesubdividedrepresentationcommitmentblankcommitmentdenoteplus and minus signalgebraicallyarbitrarysubsequent equationspassive sign conventionadoptionpassivenonelectricalconvenientlyillustrateexpendingabsorbing energywater pumpproductdeliver11。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语词汇和表达方式。
自动化工程是一门综合性的学科，涉及到机械、电子、计算机等多个领域的知识。
因此，掌握自动化专业英语对于从事自动化工程的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍自动化专业英语的基本词汇、常用表达和相关领域的专业术语，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用自动化专业英语。
一、基本词汇1. Automation 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of machines, computers, and control systems to operate and control various processes.2. Control 控制Control refers to the regulation or management of a system or process. In the context of automation, control involves monitoring and adjusting the parameters of a system to achieve desired outcomes.3. Robotics 机器人技术Robotics is a branch of automation that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. It involves the use of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles to create intelligent machines capable of performing tasks autonomously.4. Sensors 传感器Sensors are devices that detect and respond to physical or environmental changes. In automation, sensors are used to monitor various parameters such as temperature, pressure, and motion, and provide feedback to the control system.5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. It is designed to control machinery and equipment in real-time, based on input from sensors and programmed instructions.6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI) 人机界面HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows users to interact with and control automated systems through graphical displays, touchscreens, and other input devices.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of physical devices, sensors, and software used in industrial settings to collect and exchange data. It enables the integration of automation systems with data analytics and cloud computing, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.二、常用表达1. System integration 系统集成System integration involves combining different subsystems and components to create a unified and functional system. It requires the coordination of hardware, software, and communication protocols to ensure seamless operation.2. Process optimization 过程优化Process optimization refers to the improvement of a system or process to achieve better performance, efficiency, and quality. It involves analyzing data, identifying bottlenecks, and implementing changes to maximize productivity.3. Fault diagnosis 故障诊断Fault diagnosis is the process of identifying and troubleshooting problems in an automated system. It involves analyzing data, conducting tests, and using diagnostic tools to pinpoint the cause of a malfunction and propose a solution.4. Safety precautions 安全措施Safety precautions are measures taken to prevent accidents and ensure the well-being of personnel working with automated systems. They include the use of protective equipment, adherence to safety protocols, and regular maintenance of equipment.5. Quality control 质量控制Quality control involves monitoring and inspecting products or processes to ensure they meet specified standards. It includes activities such as testing, sampling, and statistical analysis to identify and correct any deviations from the desired quality.三、相关领域的专业术语1. Industrial automation 工业自动化Industrial automation refers to the use of control systems and software to automate manufacturing processes. It includes the use of robots, PLCs, and other technologies to improve productivity, efficiency, and safety in industrial settings.2. Process control 过程控制Process control involves monitoring and adjusting the parameters of a production process to ensure desired outcomes. It includes the use of feedback control loops, algorithms, and mathematical models to regulate variables such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate.3. Motion control 运动控制Motion control is the process of regulating the movement of machinery and equipment. It involves the use of motors, drives, and feedback systems to control speed, position, and acceleration in applications such as robotics, CNC machines, and conveyor systems.4. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure. It involves the use of sensors, PLCs, and communication networks to collect data, provide real-time visualization, and enable remote control of operations.5. Programmable Automation Controller (PAC) 可编程自动化控制器A PAC is a type of control system that combines the capabilities of a PLC with those of a PC. It allows for more advanced programming, data processing, and connectivity options, making it suitable for complex automation applications.总结：自动化专业英语是自动化工程领域中不可或缺的一部分。
(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇
自动化专业英语常用词汇acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accumulated error 累积误差AC-DC—AC frequency converter 交-直-交变频器AC （alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差amplifying element 放大环节analog—digital conversion 模数转换operational amplifiers运算放大器aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS （attitude and orbit control system）姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机base coordinate system 基座坐标系bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器black box testing approach 黑箱测试法bottom-up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM （computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capacity电容 displacement 位移capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表rectangular coordinate system直角坐标系cascade compensation 串联补偿using series or parallel capacitors用串联或者并联的电容chaos 混沌calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点 open loop 开环closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络Energy is conserved in all of its forms能量是守恒的compensation 补偿，矫正conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件control accuracy 控制精度Gyroscope陀螺仪control panel 控制屏，控制盘control system synthesis 控制系统综合corner frequency 转折频率coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼临界criticalDamper阻尼器critical stability 临界稳定性cross-over frequency 穿越频率，交越频率cut-off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控 cycle 循环 cycliccylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡oscillation 振荡;振动；摆动damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比 ratio 比data acquisition 数据采集data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器D controller 微分控制器微分控制：Differential control 积分控制:integral control 比例控制：proportional controldescribing function 描述函数desired value 希望值真值:truth values 参考值：reference valuedestination 目的站detector 检出器deviation 偏差deviation alarm 偏差报警器differential dynamical system 微differential pressure level meter 差压液位计 meter=gauge 仪表 differential 差别的微分的differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器 filter 滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理dimension transducer 尺度传感器discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言 discrete离散的不连续的displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器幅度：amplitudedistrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点零点zero调制：modulation ；modulate 解调：demodulationcountermodulationduty ratio 负载比dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型Index指数eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计 meter 翻译成计 gauge 翻译成表electric conductance level meter 电导液位计electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤 scale 秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角 depression 俯角equilibrium point 平衡点error 误差estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论expected characteristics 希望特性failure diagnosis 故障诊断feasibility study 可行性研究feasible 可行的feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿Feed forward path 前馈通路前馈:feed forward 反馈feedbackFMS (flexible manufacturing system）柔性制造系统柔性:flexible 刚性:rigidity bending deflection 弯曲挠度 deflect 偏向偏离flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器forward path 正向通路frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法频域frequency response 频域响应functional decomposition 功能分解FES （functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激 stimulate 刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计geometric similarity 几何相似global optimum 全局最优goal coordination method 目标协调法graphic search 图搜索guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器horizontal decomposition 横向分解hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达I controller 积分控制器 integral 积分identifiability 可辨识性image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数，脉冲函数index of merit 品质因数 index 指数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器感应的inductive 电感：inductanceindustrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器 infrared 红外线红外线的 ultraviolet ray紫外线的 visible light可见光inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差input—output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端internal disturbance 内扰invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图investment decision 投资决策joint 关节knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化knowledge representation 知识表达lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统least squares criterion 最小二乘准则 criterion 准则linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划load cell 称重传感器local optimum 局部最优local 局部log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图magnitude大小的程度amplitude振幅long term memory 长期记忆Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability 李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude-frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度 margin 边缘magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调MAP (manufacturing automation protocol）制造自动化协议 protocol 协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason‘‘s gain formula 梅森增益公式matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean—square error criterion 均方误差准则minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MTBF (mean time between failures）平均故障间隔时间 mean 平均MTTF (mean time to failures）平均无故障时间multiloop control 多回路控制multi-objective decision 多目标决策Nash optimality 纳什最优性nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据objective function 目标函数on—line assistance 在线帮助on-off control 通断控制optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制oscillating period 振荡周期周期：period cycleoutput prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计Over damping 过阻尼underdamping 欠阻尼PR （pattern recognition）模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器phase lead 相位超前 phase lag相位滞后Photoelectri c光电 tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器PLC (programmable logic controller）可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动pole assignment 极点配置pole-zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化pressure transmitter 压力变送器primary frequency zone 主频区priority 优先级process—oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system 脉冲调频控制系统：frequency modulation 频率调制调频pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器QC (quality control）质量管理quantized noise 量化噪声ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人redundant information 冗余信息regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数remote regulating 遥调reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻电阻温度计传感器response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学 dynamics 动力学robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计，转子流量计sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数s—domain s域self—operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self-reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺翻译顺序呵呵spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定，稳定state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差顺序翻译即可steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step—by—step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器subjective probability 主观频率supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期temperature transducer 温度传感器tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three-axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统，非时变系统 invariant不变的time schedule controller 时序控制器time—sharing control 分时控制time-varying parameter 时变参数top—down testing 自上而下测试TQC （total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade-off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差短暂的瞬间的transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two—time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制，长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益，可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数function 函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计 vibrationVibrate振动viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB （way base) 方法库(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克-香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波w—plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero-input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应z—transform z变换《信号与系统》专业术语中英文对照表第 1 章绪论信号（signal）系统（system）电压（voltage)电流(current）信息(information）电路（circuit）网络(network）确定性信号(determinate signal)随机信号(random signal）一维信号（one–dimensional signal)多维信号（multi–dimensional signal）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇连续时间信号(continuous time signal）离散时间信号（discrete time signal)取样信号（sampling signal）数字信号（digital signal）周期信号（periodic signal）非周期信号（nonperiodic（aperiodic） signal）能量（energy）功率（power）能量信号（energy signal)功率信号（power signal）平均功率（average power）平均能量（average energy）指数信号（exponential signal）时间常数(time constant）正弦信号（sine signal）余弦信号（cosine signal）振幅（amplitude)角频率(angular frequency）初相位（initial phase)周期（period）频率(frequency）欧拉公式(Euler's formula）复指数信号（complex exponential signal)复频率（complex frequency）实部（real part）虚部（imaginary part）抽样函数 Sa(t）（sampling（Sa） function）偶函数（even function）奇异函数（singularity function)奇异信号(singularity signal)单位斜变信号（unit ramp signal）斜率(slope）单位阶跃信号(unit step signal）符号函数（signum function）单位冲激信号（unit impulse signal）广义函数（generalized function)取样特性（sampling property）冲激偶信号（impulse doublet signal)奇函数（odd function）偶分量（even component) 偶数 even 奇数 odd 奇分量（odd component）正交函数（orthogonal function）正交函数集（set of orthogonal function）数学模型（mathematics model）电压源（voltage source）基尔霍夫电压定律(Kirchhoff's voltage law（KVL））电流源（current source）连续时间系统（continuous time system)离散时间系统（discrete time system）微分方程(differential function)差分方程（difference function）线性系统（linear system）非线性系统（nonlinear system）时变系统（time–varying system）时不变系统（time–invariant system)集总参数系统（lumped–parameter system）分布参数系统（distributed–parameter system）偏微分方程（partial differential function）因果系统（causal system)非因果系统（noncausal system）因果信号（causal signal)叠加性（superposition property）均匀性（homogeneity）积分（integral)输入–输出描述法（input–output analysis）状态变量描述法（state variable analysis）单输入单输出系统(single–input and single–output system）状态方程（state equation）输出方程（output equation)多输入多输出系统（multi–input and multi–output system)时域分析法(time domain method)变换域分析法(transform domain method）卷积（convolution）傅里叶变换(Fourier transform）拉普拉斯变换（Laplace transform）第 2 章连续时间系统的时域分析齐次解（homogeneous solution）特解（particular solution）特征方程(characteristic function）特征根(characteristic root）固有(自由）解（natural solution）强迫解（forced solution）起始条件(original condition)初始条件(initial condition)自由响应(natural response）强迫响应（forced response）零输入响应（zero-input response）零状态响应(zero—state response）冲激响应（impulse response）阶跃响应（step response）卷积积分（convolution integral）交换律(exchange law)分配律（distribute law）结合律(combine law)第3 章傅里叶变换频谱（frequency spectrum）频域（frequency domain）三角形式的傅里叶级数(trigonomitric Fourier series）指数形式的傅里叶级数（exponential Fourier series）傅里叶系数（Fourier coefficient)直流分量（direct component)基波分量（fundamental component） component 分量n 次谐波分量（n th harmonic component）复振幅（complex amplitude）频谱图(spectrum plot（diagram）)幅度谱（amplitude spectrum）相位谱（phase spectrum）包络（envelop）离散性(discrete property）谐波性(harmonic property）收敛性(convergence property）奇谐函数（odd harmonic function）吉伯斯现象（Gibbs phenomenon）周期矩形脉冲信号（periodic rectangular pulse signal）直角的周期锯齿脉冲信号(periodic sawtooth pulse signal）周期三角脉冲信号（periodic triangular pulse signal）三角的周期半波余弦信号（periodic half–cosine signal）周期全波余弦信号（periodic full–cosine signal)傅里叶逆变换(inverse Fourier transform）inverse 相反的频谱密度函数（spectrum density function）单边指数信号（single–sided exponential signal）双边指数信号（two–sided exponential signal)对称矩形脉冲信号（symmetry rectangular pulse signal）线性（linearity）对称性（symmetry)对偶性（duality)位移特性（shifting）时移特性（time–shifting)频移特性（frequency–shifting）调制定理（modulation theorem）调制（modulation）解调(demodulation）变频（frequency conversion）尺度变换特性(scaling）微分与积分特性（differentiation and integration）时域微分特性（differentiation in the time domain）时域积分特性（integration in the time domain）频域微分特性（differentiation in the frequency domain)频域积分特性（integration in the frequency domain）卷积定理（convolution theorem)时域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the time domain）频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the frequency domain）取样信号（sampling signal）矩形脉冲取样(rectangular pulse sampling）自然取样（nature sampling)冲激取样（impulse sampling）理想取样(ideal sampling）取样定理（sampling theorem）调制信号(modulation signal）载波信号（carrier signal）已调制信号（modulated signal）模拟调制（analog modulation）数字调制（digital modulation）连续波调制（continuous wave modulation)脉冲调制（pulse modulation）幅度调制（amplitude modulation）频率调制（frequency modulation)相位调制（phase modulation）角度调制(angle modulation）频分多路复用（frequency–division multiplex（FDM））时分多路复用（time–division multiplex(TDM）)相干（同步)解调（synchronous detection)本地载波(local carrier）载波系统函数(system function)网络函数（network function)频响特性（frequency response）幅频特性（amplitude frequency response）幅频响应相频特性（phase frequency response）无失真传输（distortionless transmission）理想低通滤波器（ideal low–pass filter）截止频率（cutoff frequency）正弦积分（sine integral)上升时间（rise time）窗函数（window function）理想带通滤波器（ideal band–pass filter）太直译了第 4 章拉普拉斯变换代数方程（algebraic equation）双边拉普拉斯变换(two—sided Laplace transform）双边拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse two-sided Laplace transform）单边拉普拉斯变换（single—sided Laplace transform）拉普拉斯逆变换(inverse Laplace transform）收敛域（region of convergence（ROC））延时特性（time delay)s 域平移特性（shifting in the s-domain）s 域微分特性（differentiation in the s—domain）s 域积分特性（integration in the s—domain）初值定理（initial-value theorem）终值定理（expiration-value）复频域卷积定理（convolution theorem in the complex frequency domain）部分分式展开法（partial fraction expansion）留数法(residue method）第 5 章策动点函数（driving function）转移函数（transfer function）极点(pole）零点（zero）零极点图（zero—pole plot）暂态响应（transient response）稳态响应（stable response）稳定系统（stable system）一阶系统（first order system）高通滤波网络（high—pass filter)低通滤波网络（low—pass filter）二阶系统（second order system)最小相位系统(minimum—phase system）高通（high—pass）带通（band-pass）带阻（band-stop）有源(active）无源(passive）模拟（analog)数字（digital）通带(pass—band)阻带（stop-band）佩利－维纳准则（Paley-Winner criterion）最佳逼近（optimum approximation)过渡带(transition—band）通带公差带（tolerance band)巴特沃兹滤波器（Butterworth filter）切比雪夫滤波器（Chebyshew filter)方框图（block diagram)信号流图（signal flow graph）节点（node)支路（branch）输入节点（source node）输出节点(sink node)混合节点(mix node）通路（path）开通路（open path）闭通路（close path)环路（loop）自环路（self-loop）环路增益（loop gain）不接触环路(disconnect loop）前向通路（forward path）前向通路增益（forward path gain）梅森公式（Mason formula）劳斯准则（Routh criterion）第 6 章数字系统(digital system）数字信号处理（digital signal processing）差分方程（difference equation)单位样值响应（unit sample response）卷积和(convolution sum)Z 变换（Z transform）序列（sequence）样值（sample)单位样值信号（unit sample signal）单位阶跃序列（unit step sequence）矩形序列（rectangular sequence）单边实指数序列(single sided real exponential sequence）单边正弦序列（single sided exponential sequence）斜边序列（ramp sequence）复指数序列（complex exponential sequence）线性时不变离散系统（linear time-invariant discrete—time system)常系数线性差分方程（linear constant-coefficient difference equation)后向差分方程（backward difference equation）前向差分方程（forward difference equation）海诺塔（Tower of Hanoi）菲波纳西(Fibonacci）冲激函数串(impulse train)第 7 章数字滤波器（digital filter）单边 Z 变换（single-sided Z transform）双边 Z 变换(two—sided (bilateral) Z transform)幂级数（power series）收敛(convergence）有界序列（limitary-amplitude sequence）正项级数(positive series）有限长序列（limitary—duration sequence)右边序列（right-sided sequence)左边序列(left—sided sequence)双边序列(two-sided sequence）Z 逆变换（inverse Z transform）围线积分法（contour integral method）幂级数展开法(power series expansion）z 域微分（differentiation in the z—domain）序列指数加权（multiplication by an exponential sequence）z 域卷积定理(z—domain convolution theorem）帕斯瓦尔定理（Parseval theorem）传输函数（transfer function）序列的傅里叶变换（discrete-time Fourier transform：DTFT）序列的傅里叶逆变换（inverse discrete-time Fourier transform:IDTFT）幅度响应（magnitude response）相位响应（phase response)量化（quantization）编码（coding）模数变换（A/D 变换：analog-to-digital conversion）数模变换（D/A 变换：digital-to— analog conversion)第 8 章端口分析法（port analysis)状态变量（state variable）无记忆系统(memoryless system）有记忆系统（memory system）矢量矩阵（vector—matrix ）常量矩阵（constant matrix ）输入矢量(input vector）输出矢量（output vector)直接法（direct method）间接法(indirect method）状态转移矩阵（state transition matrix)系统函数矩阵（system function matrix）冲激响应矩阵（impulse response matrix）(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇光学专业词汇大全Accelaration 加速度Myopia-near-sighted近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic-far—sighted远视visual sensation视觉ar Pattern条状图形approximate近似adjacent邻近的normal法线Color Difference色差V Signal Processing电视信号处理back and forth前后vibrant震动quantum leap量子越迁derive from起源自inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进obstruction障碍物substance物质实质主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数parallax视差凸面镜 convex mirror凹面镜 concave mirror分光镜spectroscope入射角 angle of incidence出射角emergent angle平面镜 plane mirror放大率角度放大率angular magnification 放大率：magnification折射 refraction反射 reflect干涉 interfere衍射 diffraction干涉条纹interference fringe衍射图像 diffraction fringe衍射条纹偏振polarize polarization透射transmission透射光 transmission light光强度] light intensity电磁波 electromagnetic wave振动杨氏干涉夫琅和费衍射焦距brewster Angle布鲁斯特角quarter Waveplates四分之一波片ripple波纹capacitor电容器vertical垂直的horizontal 水平的airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出[射光］瞳Entrance pupil 入瞳optical path difference光称差radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜reflected beam反射束YI= or your information供参考phase difference相差interferometer干涉仪ye lens物镜/目镜spherical球的field information场信息standard Lens标准透镜refracting Surface折射面principal plane主平面vertex顶点，最高点fuzzy失真,模糊light source 光源wavelength波长angle角度spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅sphere半球的DE= ens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度semi-diameter半径focal length焦距field of view视场stop 光阑refractive折射reflective反射金属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool tool 机床金属工艺学 technology of metals刀具 cutter摩擦 friction传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation动力学 dynamic运动学 kinematic静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 力学拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting compress剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity几何形状 geometricalUltrasonic超声波精度 precision交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra磨削 grinding螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power装配 assembling流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining稳定性 stability介质 medium强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress可靠性 reliability精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor摄像头 CCD cameraLead rail 导轨合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer数学模型 mathematical model标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 破裂塑性变形 plastic distortionelastic deformation 弹性变形脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion齿轮 gearGrain 磨粒转折频率 corner frequency =break frequency Convolution 卷积Convolution integral 卷积积分Convolution property 卷积性质Convolution sum 卷积和Correlation function 相关函数Critically damped systems 临界阻尼系统Crosss-correlation functions 互相关函数Cutoff frequencies 截至频率transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数Condenser=capacitor n 电容器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转;偏差linear device 线性器件the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n 阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P—N junction PN结MOS(metal—oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits 集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj，水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管dual—trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generating device 信号发生器peak—to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器,扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相,阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band—stop filter 带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器Artificial Intelligence 人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj 电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的simulation n 仿真;模拟(完整word版)自动化专业英语常用词汇prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two—dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ivision Multiplexing单工传输simplex transmission半双工传输half—duplex transmission全双工传输full—duplex transmission电路交换 circuit switching数字传输技术Digital transmission technology灰度图像Grey scale images灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitude spectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum相干解调coherent demodulation coherent相干的数字图像压缩digital image compression图像编码image encoding量化quantization人机交互man machine interface交互式会话Conversational interaction路由算法Routing Algorithm目标识别Object recognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmission delay远程监控remote monitoring光链路optical linkhalf—duplex transmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单,行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 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自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇自动化专业是一个涉及到自动控制、机器人技术、传感器技术等领域的学科。
在学习和工作中，掌握一些常用的英语词汇对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些自动化专业常用的英语词汇，匡助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation（自动化）：The technique or system of operating or controlling a process by highly automatic means, as by electronic devices, reducing human intervention to a minimum.2. Control system（控制系统）：A system that manages, commands, directs, or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Robotics（机器人技术）：The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.4. Sensor（传感器）：A device that detects and responds to physical input from the environment, such as temperature, pressure, or light, and converts it into an electrical signal.5. Actuator（执行器）：A device that converts an electrical signal into physical action, such as movement or mechanical force.6. Feedback（反馈）：Information about the output of a system that is used to make adjustments to the input or control of the system.7. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）：A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines.8. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)（人机界面）：The interface between a human operator and a machine, such as a control panel or touchscreen, that allows for interaction and control.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）：The extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to industrial sectors, enabling the integration of machines, sensors, and other devices to collect and exchange data.10. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)（监控与数据采集）：A system used to monitor and control industrial processes, such as power plants or manufacturing facilities, through a central computer.11. Programmable Automation Controller (PAC)（可编程自动化控制器）：A type of industrial control system that combines the features of a PLC with those of a PC, allowing for more advanced control and data processing capabilities.12. DCS (Distributed Control System)（分布式控制系统）：A control system that is used to control and monitor complex industrial processes, such as chemical plants or oil refineries, by distributing control functions across multiple computers.13. SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）：A type of robot arm that is commonly used in assembly and pick-and-place applications, known for its fast and precise movements.14. PID Controller (Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller)（比例积分微分控制器）：A control algorithm commonly used in feedback control systems to regulate a process by adjusting the input based on the error between the desired setpoint and the actual output.15. Machine Vision（机器视觉）：The technology and methods used to provide imaging-based automatic inspection and analysis for applications such as quality control and robot guidance.16. SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm)（选择性顺从装配机器人）：A type of robot arm that is commonly used in assembly and pick-and-place applications, known for its fast and precise movements.17. PLC Programming（PLC编程）：The process of writing and creating programs for programmable logic controllers, which are used to control and automate industrial processes.18. HMI Design（人机界面设计）：The process of designing the interface between a human operator and a machine, with a focus on usability, efficiency, and user experience.19. Industrial Automation（工业自动化）：The use of control systems, such as PLCs and SCADA, to automate industrial processes and improve efficiency, productivity, and safety.20. Process Control（过程控制）：The use of control systems to regulate and maintain a desired output or performance of a process, such as temperature, pressure, or flow rate.以上是一些自动化专业常用的英语词汇，这些术语在学习和工作中时常浮现，掌握它们对于自动化专业的学生和从业人员来说非常重要。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇Introduction:As an essential part of the engineering field, automation plays a crucial role in various industries. To effectively communicate and understand the concepts related to automation, it is important to have a good grasp of the commonly used English vocabulary in this field. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of frequently used English terms in the field of automation.1. Automation:Automation refers to the use of technology and control systems to operate and control various processes without human intervention.2. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC):PLC is a digital computer used to control industrial processes. It is commonly used in automation systems to monitor and control machinery and equipment.3. Human-Machine Interface (HMI):HMI is a user interface that connects an operator to the control system. It allows operators to interact with and control the automation process.4. Sensor:A sensor is a device that detects and responds to physical input such as temperature, pressure, or motion. Sensors are used in automation systems to gather data for control and monitoring purposes.5. Actuator:An actuator is a device that converts electrical signals into mechanical motion. It is used to control and manipulate physical processes in automation systems.6. Control System:A control system is a collection of devices and software that manages and regulates the behavior of a system or process. It includes sensors, actuators, and controllers.7. Feedback Control:Feedback control is a control system technique that uses the output of a system to adjust the input or control variables. It ensures the system's behavior aligns with the desired outcome.8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA):SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It combines data acquisition, network communication, and human-machine interface to manage automation systems.9. Programmable Automation Controller (PAC):PAC is a type of automation controller that combines the functionality of a PLC and a PC. It provides advanced control capabilities and is commonly used in complex automation systems.10. Distributed Control System (DCS):DCS is a control system used to control and monitor large-scale industrial processes. It consists of multiple controllers distributed throughout the system.11. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT):IIoT refers to the network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems in industrial environments. It enables data exchange and automation in various industries.12. Fieldbus:Fieldbus is a digital communication network used to connect field devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers in an automation system. It allows for real-time data exchange and control.13. Programmable Automation:Programmable automation refers to the use of computer-based systems to control and automate industrial processes. It allows for flexibility and customization in automation systems.14. Batch Control:Batch control is a method used in automation systems to manage and control the production of products in batches. It ensures consistency and quality in batch processes.15. Safety Instrumented System (SIS):SIS is a system designed to prevent or mitigate hazardous events in industrial processes. It includes sensors, logic solvers, and final control elements to ensure safe operation.16. Motion Control:Motion control refers to the use of automation systems to control the movement of machinery and equipment. It involves the use of motors, drives, and controllers to achieve precise motion.17. Robotics:Robotics is the field of study and application of robots. Robots are automated machines that can perform tasks autonomously or under human control.18. Industrial Robotics:Industrial robotics involves the use of robots in industrial applications such as manufacturing, assembly, and material handling. It improves efficiency and productivity in industrial processes.19. Machine Vision:Machine vision is the technology used to capture and analyze images for automated inspection and process control. It uses cameras and image processing algorithms to detect defects and ensure quality.20. SCARA Robot:SCARA (Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm) robot is a type of industrial robot with a cylindrical working envelope. It is commonly used for assembly and pick-and-place operations.Conclusion:This comprehensive list of commonly used English terms in the field of automation provides a solid foundation for understanding and communicating concepts related to automation. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the world of automation and contribute to its advancement.。
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1.1network ['netwə:k] n.网络，电路resistor [ri'zistə] n.电阻器inductor [in'dʌktə] n.电感器capacitor [kə'pæsitə] n.电容器passive network无源网络active network 有源网络characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] adj.特性(的)；n.特性曲线Ohm n.欧姆Faraday n.法拉第electric charge [i'lektrik] [tʃɑ:dʒ] 电荷integral ['intiɡrəl] n.积分increment ['inkrimənt] n.增量armature n.电枢，衔铁，加固aforementioned adj.上述的，前面提到的represent [,repri'zent] v.代表，表示，阐明amplify ['æmplifai] v. s放大symbolic [sim'bɔlik] adj.符号的，记号的mesh [meʃ] n.网孔Kirchhoff’s first law基尔霍夫第一定律loop current 回路电流voltage drop 电压降in series['siəri:z, -riz] 串联differential [,difə'renʃəl] adj.微分的；n.微分variable ['vεəriəbl] n变量outline ['autlain] n.轮廓；v.提出……的要点eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除，对消Pulsate[pʌl'seit, 'pʌls-]v.脉动，跳动，振动apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.一套仪器，装置rated ['reitid] adj.额定的，设计的，适用的coil [kɔil] n.绕组，线圈；v.盘绕distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n.分配，分布，配电generator ['dʒenəreitə] n.发生器，发电机emf（electromotive force ) 电动势interconnect [,intəkə'nekt] v. 互相连接wye n. Y形联结，星形联结，三通delta n. 希腊字母∆（δ），三角形（物）geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学，几何形状winding ['waindiŋ]adj.缠绕的；n.线圈，绕组polarity [pəu'lærəti] n. 极性neutral ['nju:trəl] adj.中性的；n. 中性线subscript ['sʌbskript] n. 下标，角注，索引succeed [sək'si:d] v.继……之后，接替intersection [,intə'sekʃən] n.十字路口，交集，相交,逻辑乘法phase sequence ['si:kwəns] 相序reverse v., n. [ri'və:s] 反转；adj. 变换极性的1.2amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n. 放大器integrated circuit ['intiɡreitid] ['sə:kit]集成电路building blocks ['bildiŋ] ['blɔks] 积木potential [pəu'tenʃəl] 潜在的n. (电)势cascade //in series n., v.串联；adj.串联的on the order of 属于同类的，约为trade off [treid] [ɔ:f, ɔf] 换取cumbersome ['kʌmbəsəm] adj.麻烦的intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.内在的circuitry ['sə:kitri] n.电路transistor [træn'sistə, -'zis-, trɑ:n-] n.晶体管semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai-] n.半导体dope [[dəup]] v.掺入predominance [pri'dɔminəns] n.优势crystal ['kristəl] n.晶体germanium n.锗silicon n.硅bipolar [bai'pəulə] adj.双向的lead [[li:d], [led]] n.引线substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替detector [di'tektə] n.探测器bias ['baiəs] n.偏压polarity [pəu'lærəti] n.极性encompass[in'kʌmpəs] v.包含cylindrical [si'lindrikəl] adj.圆柱形的can n.密封外壳triangular[trai'æŋɡjulə] adj.三角的elongate ['i:lɔŋɡeit, i'lɔŋ-]v.延长，拉长1.3flip-flop n.触发器relevance ['relivəns] n.关联terminology [,tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n 术语aptness ['æptnis] n.恰当pilot n. ['pailət] 飞行员aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.高高地cockpit ['kɔk,pit] n.坐舱deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] adv.同时地Boolean algebra 布尔代数▪gate n.门，门电路▪prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的▪inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制▪binary ['bainəri] adj.二进制的▪parallel ['pærəlel] n.类似，平行线▪decimal ['desiməl ] adj.十进制的，小数▪radix ['reidiks] n.权▪chain [tʃein] n.串▪remainder [ri'meində] n.余数▪igit n.位数▪fractional ['frækʃənl] adj.小数的▪hexadecimal [,heksə'desiməl] adj.十六进制的▪octal ['ɔktəl] adj.八进制的▪alignment [ə'lainmənt] n.组合▪ 1.4▪converter [kən'və:tə] n.转换器，换流器，变流器▪matrix ['meitriks]n.模型，矩阵▪diode ['daiəud] n.二极管，半导体二极管▪thyristor n.晶闸管▪triac n.三端双向晶闸管▪GTO 门极可关断晶闸管▪BJT 双极结型晶体管▪power MOSFET 电力MOS场效应晶体管▪SIT 静态感应晶体管▪IGBT 绝缘栅双极型晶体管▪MCT MOS控制晶闸管▪IGCT 集成门极换向晶闸管▪rectification [,rektifi'keiʃən] n.整流▪feedback ['fi:dbæk] n.反馈▪freewheeling n.单向传动▪snubber n.缓冲器，减震器▪intrinsic [in'trinsik,-kəl] adj.固有的，体内的，本征▪forward biased 正向偏置▪conduction [kən'dʌkʃən] n.导电，传导▪emitter [i'mitə] n.发射极▪reverse biased 反向偏置▪leakage ['li:kidʒ] current 漏电流▪threshold ['θreʃhəuld] n.门限，阈限，极限n. 入口；门槛；开始；极限；临界值▪breakdown ['breikdaun] n.击穿，雪崩▪recovery n.恢复▪schottky diode 肖基特二极管▪workhorse ['wə:khɔ:s] n.重载，重负荷▪thyratron n.闸流管▪breakover n.导通▪latching ['lætʃiŋ]current 闭锁电流▪holding current 保持电流▪phase controlled 相控的▪asymmetric [,æsi'metrik,-kəl] adj.不对称的▪force commutated 强制换向▪SMPS 开关电源▪BLDM 无刷直流电动机▪stepper motor 步进电动机▪hybrid ['haibrid] n.混合▪rectifier n.整流器▪chopper ['tʃɔpə] n.斩波器；斧头；切碎机vt. 用直升机运送vi. 乘直升机飞行▪inverter [ɪn'vɜːtə] n.逆变器▪cycloconverter[,saikləukən'və:tə] n.周波变换器▪electrochemical [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik]adj.电化学的▪V AR 静态无功功率▪harmonics [i,lektrəu'kemikəl,-'kemik] n.谐波▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n.滞后，迟滞▪power factor 功率因数▪configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-] n.轮廓，格局▪voltage-fed inverter 电压源型逆变器▪current-fed inverter 电流源型逆变器▪stiff voltage source 恒压源▪stiff current source 恒流源▪Thevenin impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns]戴维南电路等效阻抗▪filter ['fɪltə] n.滤波器▪isolation transformer [aɪsə'leɪʃ(ə)n] 隔离变压器▪buck chopper [bʌk] ['tʃɒpə] 降压式变压器▪boost chopper [buːst] 升压式变压器▪quadrant ['kwɒdr(ə)nt] n.象限▪duty ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ] 占空比，功率比▪commercially adv. 工业地，商业地▪permanent-magnet DC motor 永磁直流电动机▪series-wound DC motor 串励直流电动机▪shunt-wound DC motor 并励直流电动机▪compound-wound DC motor 复励直流电动机▪counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt] n. 对应物，配对物▪brush n. 电刷▪commutator ['kɒmjʊ,teɪtə] n. 换向器，整流器▪assembly [ə'semblɪ] n. 装置，构件▪stator ['steɪtə] n. 定子▪rotor ['rəʊtə] n. 转子▪alnico ['ælnɪkəʊ] n. 铝镍钴合金，铝镍钴永磁合金▪ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk] adj.陶瓷的▪horsepower ['hɔːspaʊə] n. 马力，功率▪frame [freɪm] n. 机壳，机座▪demagnetization ['di:,mæɡnitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n.去磁，退磁▪flux [flʌks] n. 磁通▪mechanical power 机械功率▪shaft [ʃɑːft] n. 转轴▪field winding n. 励磁绕组▪turn n. 匝数▪rheostat ['riːəstæt] n. 变阻器▪cumulative ['kjuːmjʊlətɪv] adj.累积的▪differential adj.差的，差别的▪scheme [skiːm] n.方法，形式，示意图▪proportional to [prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n(ə)l]与……成正比的▪sensor ['sensə] n.传感器▪filter ['fɪltə] v.滤波▪ripple ['rɪp(ə)l] n.波纹，波动▪firing angle 触发角▪damping [dæmpɪŋ]n.阻尼；adj.阻尼的▪steady-state 稳态▪prevent…from doing 使……不……▪threshold ['θreʃəʊld; 'θreʃ,həʊld] n.阈▪override [əʊvə'raɪd] v., n.超过，压倒▪converter [kən'vɜːtə] n. 逆变器，整流器▪accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] v.加速▪saturation [sætʃə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 饱和▪disturbance [dɪ'stɜːb(ə)ns] n. 扰动，干扰▪transient ['trænzɪənt] adj.暂态的，瞬态的，过渡的▪overshoot [əʊvə'ʃuːt] n. 超调量▪deteriorate deteriorate [dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v. 恶化，变坏▪sluggish ['slʌgɪʃ] adj.惰性的，缓慢的▪oscillatory ['ɔsilətəri] adj. 振荡的▪tolerant adj.容许的，容忍的▪sinusoidal [,sinə'sɔidl] adj.正弦的▪constant-speed adj.恒速的▪variable-speed ['veərɪəb(ə)l] adj.变速的▪induction machine [ɪn'dʌkʃ(ə)n] 感应电机▪synchronous machine ['sɪŋkrənəs] 同步电机▪VRM 变磁阻电机▪switched reluctance machine [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns] 开关磁阻电机▪fractional ['frækʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj.分数的▪concentrated coil 集中绕组▪distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd] adj.分散的，分布的▪slot [slɒt] n.槽▪wound-rotor n.绕线转子▪cage n.笼子，笼形▪core n.铁心▪laminated ['læmɪneɪtɪd] adj.分层的，叠片的▪ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj.铁磁性的，铁磁体的▪air gap 气隙▪salient ['seɪlɪənt] adj.凸起的，突出的▪synchronous speed 同步转速▪leading adj.超前的▪hydro-electric ['haɪdrəʊ] adj.水力发电的▪nonsalient adj.非凸起的，隐藏的▪amortisseur n.阻尼器▪damper winding ['dæmpə] 阻尼绕组▪encoder n.编码器▪slip [slɪp] n. 转差（率）▪mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m] n. 机理（制），作用，原理▪square-wave [skweə] n. 方波▪pulse-width modulation [pʌls] [wɪtθ; wɪdθ] [,mɒdjʊ'leɪʃən]脉宽调制▪force-commutation [kɒmjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 强制换向▪with respect to 相对于▪fictitious [fɪk'tɪʃəs] adj. 假想的▪line to line voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ] 线电压▪lagging ['lægɪŋ] n. 滞后▪clamp [klæmp] v. 箝位，定位▪airgap = air gap 气隙▪leakage ['liːkɪdʒ] n. 漏▪horsepower n. 功率▪field-weakening n. 弱磁▪supersede [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] v. 取代▪isosceles [aɪ'sɒsɪliːz] adj. 等腰的▪carrier n. 载波，载体▪even adj.偶数的▪notch [nɒtʃ] n. 换相点，换级点▪rms = root-mean-square 有效值，方均根▪look-up table 查询表▪confine [kən'faɪn] v. 限制（在……范围内）▪distortion [dɪ'stɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 失真▪transformer n.变压器▪substation['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] n.变电站▪prime mover [praɪm] ['muːvə] 原动机▪turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn] n.涡轮▪aluminum [ə'ljuːmɪnəm] n.铝▪copper-clad n. 镀铜▪suspend [sə'spend] v.悬挂▪latticework ['lætɪswerk] n.格子▪porcelain ['pɔːs(ə)lɪn] adj.瓷制的▪supplementary [,sʌplɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] adj.辅助的▪circuit breaker 断路器▪immerse [ɪ'mɜːs] v.沉浸，浸入▪quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.熄灭▪wiring n.配线▪alloy ['ælɒɪ] n.合金▪grid n.格子，网格▪reserve capacity 储备功率▪blackout ['blækaʊt] n. （大区域的）停电▪outage ['aʊtɪdʒ] n.暂时停电▪landslide n.泥石流▪sabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] n.破坏▪sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂精密的▪continuity [,kɒntɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.连续性▪constancy ['kɒnst(ə)nsɪ] n.恒定▪synchronous ['sɪŋkrənəs] condenser [kən'densə] 同步调相机▪nullify ['nʌlɪfaɪ] v. 无效▪pollutant[pə'l(j)uːt(ə)nt] n. 污染物质▪off-peak adj. 非高峰的▪geothermal [,dʒi:əu'θə:məl] adj. 地热的▪data acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 数据采集▪personnel n. 人员，职员▪console [kən'səʊl] n. 控制台▪pole-top n. 杆顶▪instrument transformer 仪表（用）互感器▪transducer n. 传感器，变换器▪originate [ə'rɪdʒɪneɪt; ɒ-] v. 发生▪trench [tren(t)ʃ] n. 电缆沟▪tray [treɪ] n. 盘子▪lease lease [liːs] v. 出租▪harmonics [hɑː'mɒnɪks] n.谐波▪load tap changer 负载抽头开关转换器▪recloser [ri:'kləuzə] n.自动重合闸装置（开关）▪time-of-day n.日历时钟▪relay n. 继电器▪dial-outdial ['daɪəl] 拨叫▪bypass ['baɪpɑːs] n. 旁路；v.设旁路▪interchangeably [intə'tʃeindʒəbli] adv.可交换地▪auto-isolation n.自动隔离▪auto-sectionalize ['sekʃənəlaɪz] n.自动分段▪auto-restoration n.自动恢复供电▪dead substation ['sʌbsteɪʃ(ə)n] transfer 故障变电站转移▪substation load transfer 变电站负荷转移▪load flow 潮流▪archive ['ɑrkaɪv] v.存档▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 延期，暂缓▪deferment [dɪ'fɜːm(ə)nt] n. 响应(1.7)。