考研英语单词汇总
英语考研高频词汇
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英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研英语必备词汇5500词
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考研英语必备词汇5500词考研英语必备词汇5500词1idiomn.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色idiotn.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋idlea.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度ifconj.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是ignitev.点火,引燃ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illa.有病的;坏的;恶意的ad.坏地;不利地illegala.不合法的,非法的illiteratea.文盲的,未受教育的illnessn.病,疾病illuminatevt.照亮,照明;用灯光装饰;说明,阐释illusionn.幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明;例证,插图;举例说明imagen.形象,声誉;印象;像;形象的描述,比喻imaginarya.想象的,虚构的imaginationn.想象(力);空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immediatea.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的ipron.(主格)我icen.冰;冰冻甜食vt.冰冻,使成冰ice-creamn.冰淇淋idean.想法,念头;概念,观念;意见,主意ideala.理想的;空想的;理想主义的;唯心的n.理想identicala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别;证件;认同identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样identityn.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式ideologyn.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识immensea.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民考研英语必备词汇5500词2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) junkn.废物,旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的,公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作,职位;零活,一件工作;任务,职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加,加入;联合,连接;和…在一起jointn.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑jollya.欢乐的,高兴的journaln.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程v.旅行joyn.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判judgementn.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫jamn.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动Januaryn.一月jarn.罐坛,广口瓶jargonn.行话考研英语必备词汇5500词3kidnapvt.诱拐;绑架,劫持kidneyn.肾,肾脏killvt.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克kilometren.(kilometer) 公里,千米(略作km) kinn.家族,亲属,血缘关系a.亲属关系的,同类的kickn./v.踢kidn.小孩,儿童v.戏弄,取笑knobn.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽knockv.敲,敲打,碰撞n.敲,击knotn.(绳)结;(树)节;节(=海里/小时) v.打结knowvt.知道,了解;认识;识别vi.知道,了解knowledgen.知识,学识;知道,了解kinda.仁慈的,友好的,亲切的,和蔼的n.种类kindergartenn.幼儿园kindnessn.仁慈,亲切;好意;友好行为kingn.君主,国王kingdomn.王国,领域kissn./v.吻,接吻kitn.成套工具,用具包,工具箱kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝,膝盖kneelv.跪,下跪keena.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的keepv.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持kettlen.水壶keyn.钥匙;答案;关键;键a.主要的,关键的keyboardn.键盘vt.用键盘输入(信息)knifen.刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合考研英语必备词汇5500词4laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.女士,夫人lagv./n.落后,滞后vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等) laken.湖泊,湖水lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的lampn.灯landn.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) landladyn.女房东,女地主landlordn.房东,地主lanen.小路,小巷,行车道layv.放,搁;下(蛋);铺设,敷设;设置,布置layern.层,层次;铺设者laymann.外行layoffn.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layoutn.安排,布局,设计;规划图,布局图lazya.懒惰的,懒散的leadv.领导;领先;通向,导致n.带领,引导;铅languagen.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格lanternn.灯,灯笼labn.(laboratory)实验室labeln.标签v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明laborn.(labour)工作,劳动;劳力v.劳动,苦干lacen.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带lackn./v.缺乏,不足ladn.男孩,小伙子lapn.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝laptopn.膝上型电脑largea.大的,广大的,大规模的largelyad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地lasern.激光lashv.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺lasta.最后的,刚过去的ad.最后n.最后v.持续latea.迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad.迟,晚latelyad.最近,不久前latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的laterad.后来,过后lateraln.侧面的,旁边的Latina.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latituden.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区lattera.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑;(on)讥笑n.笑,笑声laughtern.笑,笑声launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室考研英语必备词汇5500词5maidn.少女,处女,女仆maidenn.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mailn.邮件v.邮寄maina.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainlandn.大陆,本土maintainv.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenancen.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majestyn.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;,王权majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修memoriala.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memoryn.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器) menacevt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁,威吓mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进mentala.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mentionv./n.提及,说起menun.菜单merchandisen.商品,货物merchantn.商人,零售商mercuryn.水银,汞mercyn.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕majorityn.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄maken.(产品)****,制法vt.制造,做成,准备malen./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignanta.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的mammaln.哺乳动物mann.(pl.men)人;人类(单数,不加冠词);男人managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用managementn.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门managern.经理,管理人maneuvern.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatevt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理mankindn.人类mannern.方式;举止;(pl.)风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗manuala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacturev.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manuscriptn.手稿,原稿manya.许多的,多的pron.许多人或物,许多mapn.地图,图vt.在地图上标示出,绘制地图marblen.大理石,云石marchv.(使)行军,(使)行进n.行军,行程Marchn.三月(略作Mar.)marginn.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度考研英语。
考研英语词汇大全
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一、A. 单词识记▪state 【n】状态;情况;国;州▪【v】陈述;说明;规定▪形近词▪statute n. 法令;法规▪manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动▪statistic n. 统计数值▪ adj. 统计的;统计学的▪statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的▪形近词▪stationary adj. 固定的;静止的;不动的▪statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述,声明;( 意见或观点的 ) 表现,表达▪understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分▪的陈述;轻描淡写▪overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述▪statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产▪形近词▪devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏▪devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的▪workstation n.工作台▪status n. 地位;情形;状态▪近义词▪assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实▪public 【adj 】公众的;公共的;公开的【n】公众,民众▪形近词▪publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布▪republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;▪(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者▪publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况▪形近词▪publicize v. 公开▪publicized adj. 公开的▪publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地▪词组▪in public:公开地,当众▪近义词▪mass n. 民众;大量civil adj. 公民的▪law▪【n 】法律;法令;法规;规律;定律▪形近词▪claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具▪ v. 用爪抓(或挖)▪lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的▪lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件▪形近词▪flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点▪ v. 使破裂;使有缺陷▪lawyer n. 律师;法学家▪近义词legislation n. 法律;法规▪mean 【v】意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大【adj.】吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的【n】平均值;平均数▪形近词▪meaning n. 意义,含义▪well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的▪meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地▪形近词▪means n. 方法;手段▪meanwhile adv. 同时;其间▪词组▪by means of:用;依靠▪by no means:绝不;一点也不▪同义词▪indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映▪implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意▪influence▪【n】影响;感化;势力,权势▪【v】影响;感化▪形近词▪influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人▪近义词▪impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响▪Live 【v】居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记▪【n】生命;生活【adj】活的;有生命的;现场演出的▪形近词▪alive a.活着的▪deliver v. 发表 ( 讲话);递送;接生 ( 婴儿 )▪delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式▪outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久▪形近词▪liveliness n. 活力▪livelihood n. 生计;生活▪词组▪live off▪依赖……生活,依赖▪近义词▪dwell v. 居住于;存在于▪reside v. 定居于;属于▪近义词▪survive v. 幸存;比……活得长▪survival n. 生存;幸存▪inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居▪federal 【adj】联邦的▪形近词▪federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会▪词组▪FBI:联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation)▪CIA:中央情报局 (Central Intelligence▪Agency)▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的▪形近词▪largely adv. 主要地;大体▪上地;大量地▪enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充▪词组▪at large 一般;全体地;普遍地▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的;大量的▪近义词▪bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的▪outsize adj. 特大的▪huge adj. 庞大的▪mark▪【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等 ) 分数▪形近词▪market n. 市场;行情 v. 推销;营销▪marketplace n.市集;商场;市场▪marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的▪形近词▪marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员▪remark v.评论;谈到 n.评论;话语;注意;观察▪remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的▪landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点▪ adj. 有重大意义或影响的▪近义词▪blot n. 污点▪spot n. 点;斑点▪stain n. 污迹;污渍 v. 玷污;污染▪symbol n. 象征;标志▪mark▪【v】做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等 ) 分数▪形近词▪market n. 市场;行情 v. 推销;营销▪marketplace n.市集;商场;市场▪marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的▪system 【n】系统;体制▪形近词▪systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的▪systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地▪近义词▪regime n. 政权;政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系 );管理制度;组织方法;养生法▪organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织▪stress 【v】强调;着重【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物 )应力▪词组▪stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的▪近义词▪highlight v. 强调;突出▪emphasize v. 强调▪strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤▪ n. 压力;负担;重负▪ C. 单词应用▪state [n] 状态,情况▪2007 年阅读 Text 4▪The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage.▪statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution amongage peers.▪statement n. ( 正式的口头或书面 ) 陈述,声明; ( 意见或观点的 ) 表现,表达▪2012 年阅读 text 2▪ A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe systemleakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’ssafety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.▪overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述▪2010年阅读 Text 4▪It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market pricesoverstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporaryilliquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.▪status [n]地位▪2013年阅读 Text 4▪However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with lawenforcement.▪assert v. 坚称;断言;表明▪2013年阅读 Text 4▪The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.▪publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;公布▪2013 年阅读 Text 3▪That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.▪Republican [adj] ( 美国 ) 共和党的▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.▪flaw n. 瑕疵;缺点▪2006年阅读新题型▪Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.▪meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的▪2006年阅读 Text 4▪But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.▪meaningfully adv. 有意图地;有意义地;重要地▪2007年阅读 Text 1▪And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediatefeedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.▪live [adj] 现场演出的▪2011年阅读 Text 1▪These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances;moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of thelistener’s choosing.▪live off:依赖……生活,依赖▪2006年阅读 Text 2▪And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.▪federal 联邦的▪2013 年阅读 Text 4▪In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.▪mark [v] 在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签▪2010 年阅读 Text 4▪America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.▪marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的▪2014年翻译▪There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.▪systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地▪2009年阅读 Text 2▪Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.▪stress [v] 强调▪ 2014 年阅读 Text 4▪Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study ofhistory and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.▪stressed-out:因心理紧张而被压垮的▪2008年阅读 Text 1▪In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.二、▪ A. 单词识记▪peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族▪【vt.】仔细看;费力地看▪词组▪gaze at:凝视;注视▪stare at:盯;凝视▪glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着▪peer: 【n.】同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族▪【vt.】仔细看;费力地看▪同义词▪contemporary n. 同代人▪issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放▪【n.】问题;( 报刊的 )期、号、版次▪形近词▪tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸▪claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取▪【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利▪形近词▪proclaim v.宣布;声明;公布;明确表示▪disclaim v.放弃;拒绝承认;否认▪acclaim v.欢呼;称赞;宣布;欢呼;喝彩▪词组▪lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求▪同义词▪allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称▪contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言▪patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权;授予专利▪【adj.】专利的;明显的▪【n.】专利;专利权;专利品▪[词组]▪intellectual property:知识产权▪court: 【n.】法院,法庭;球场;庭院▪形近词▪courteous adj.有礼貌的▪courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone▪empathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelings▪Line 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线;排,行;界线,边线【v】排队;加衬,做里子形近词 (n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线,底线airline 航线,航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题,头版头条新闻discipline 纪律;学科;训练;惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓;大纲;概要 (v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善,亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独 lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的,在线的off-line (a.)线下的,离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布(的)lineage (n.) 血统;家系;世系 kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降; (vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜;倾向;易于 ~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (v.) 在…底下划线;强调= stress / emphasize▪value:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性▪【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视▪形近词▪overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视▪devalued adj. 贬值的▪同义词▪worth n. 价值;财产▪近义词▪significance n. 意义;重要性▪view: 【n.】观点;视点;景色;眼界▪【v.】视为;看待;观察▪形近词▪interview n.面试;面谈;接见;采访▪ v.采访;接见;对……进行面试▪viewer n.电视观众;观察者;指示器▪review n.评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查▪ v.回顾;检查;复习功课;写评论▪worldview n. 世界观▪in view of:鉴于,考虑到;由于▪in view:在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中▪on view:在展出;在容易看见的地方▪take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑▪同义词▪perspective▪n. 观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法▪individual: 【adj.】个人的;单独的;独特的▪【n.】个人,个体▪形近词▪individually adv. 个别地,单独地▪反义词▪collective adj. 集体的;共同的;集合的▪economic: 【adj.】经济 ( 上 ) 的,经济学的▪形近词▪uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的▪economics n. 经济学▪economically adv. 节约地,节俭地▪socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的▪词组 fiscal cliff:财政悬崖▪ IMF:国际货币基金组织▪ (International Monetary Fund)▪近义词▪financial adj. 金融的;财务▪fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的▪monetary adj. 货币的▪create: 【v.】创造,创作;引起,造成;建立▪creature n. 人;生物;动物▪creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的▪recreate v. 再创造;再建;重现▪creativity n. 创造力;创造▪creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品▪creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说▪creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者▪procreation n. 生育;生殖▪Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的▪形近词▪illegal adj.非法的;违法的 n.非法移民▪同义词▪lawful adj. 合法的;法定的▪legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的 v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化▪consider: 【v.】认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾▪形近词▪consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费▪reconsider v. 重新考虑▪considerable adj. 相当大 ( 或多 )的▪considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于▪词组▪consider … as:把……视作;把…看作▪ C. 单词应用▪peer [n] 同龄人▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by thechronological age and multiplying by 100.▪peer [v] 仔细看▪2007 年阅读 Text 4▪Several massive leakages of customers and employee data this year … have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerability. ▪issue [v] 发,发放▪2006年阅读新题型▪The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, andenables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities.▪tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸▪2008年阅读 Text 3▪Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. ▪disclaim v. 放弃;拒绝承认;否认;放弃权利▪2008年翻译▪He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.▪acclaim [v]称赞▪2010年阅读新题型▪At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers,regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold. ▪patent [n] 专利▪2010 年阅读 Text 2▪Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.▪court [n] 法院▪2013 年阅读 Text 4▪On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.▪hardline adj. 强硬的▪2010年阅读Text 4▪In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.▪decline v./n. 下降衰退减少▪2013年阅读 Text 3▪Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”▪outline n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图▪2008年阅读新题型▪Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.▪lineage [n]血统▪2009年阅读Text 2▪Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line ormitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.▪overvalue v. 对……估价过高;过分重视▪2010年阅读Text 4▪It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.▪Interview [n] 面试▪2004年阅读Text 2▪Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn upalphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they ploughthrough them.▪perspective [n]角度▪2013 年阅读Text 3▪This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.▪Fad = mad▪collective [adj] 集体的;共同的▪2012年阅读Text 3▪But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.▪economic [adj] 经济的▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. ▪financial [adj]财务的▪2015年阅读Text 2▪ A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recentcorrespondence.▪considerable [adj] 相当大(或多) 的▪2008年翻译▪Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight.▪considering [prep]考虑到;就…而论▪2011年阅读Text 4▪No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it,raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.▪▪三、▪ A. 单词识记▪subject▪【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属▪【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语▪【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的▪形近词▪subjective▪【adj.】主观的;个人的;自觉的▪subject▪【vt.】使遭受;使服从;使隶属▪【n.】主题;题;学科;科目;主语▪【adj.】受……支配的;服从于……的▪词组be subject to:遭受;承受▪lead 【v.】领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来▪【n.】带领;领头;引导;铅▪形近词▪leadership n.领导能力;领导地位;领导阶层▪mislead vt. 误导;使误信;将…引入歧途▪leader n. 领袖;领导者;首领;指挥者▪形近词▪plead v. 请求;恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由▪leading adj. 卓越的;最重要的▪词组▪lead someone on 误导;蒙骗(某人)▪lead up to 导致;逐渐导致;使话题(渐渐)转向;为……做准备▪take the lead 带头;为首;起带头作用;领导▪intend 【v.】想要;打算;企图▪词组▪intend to do/intend doing sth.▪打算做▪sector▪【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门;行业;领域▪account【n.】解释;说明;账户▪形近词▪accountant n. 会计师;会计人员▪词组▪account for 说明...原因; 占…比例▪take into account:考虑到;体谅▪leave sth. out of account:不考虑▪on account of 由于; 因为▪account【n.】解释;说明;账户▪近义词▪description▪n. 描述,描写;类型;说明书▪explanation▪n. 说明,解释;辩解▪consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客▪形近词▪consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨▪consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的▪近义词▪client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人▪consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义▪consumer【n.】消费者;用户,顾客▪形近词▪consumption n. 消费;消耗;肺痨▪consuming adj. 消费的;强烈的▪近义词▪client n. [经] 客户;顾客;委托人▪consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动;用户至上主义▪environment:【n.】环境,外界▪形近词▪environmental adj. 环境的,周围的;有关环境的▪environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地▪environmentalist n. 环保人士;环境论者;研究环境问题的专家▪environment:【n.】环境,外界▪近义词▪surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物▪atmosphere n. 气氛;大气;空气▪situation n. 情况;形势;处境;位置▪essay:【n.】论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文,短文▪近义词▪article n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词▪thesis n. 论文;论点▪matter: 【v.】要紧;有关系;有影响▪【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质;( 某一类型的 ) 物质;( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料▪词组▪as a matter of fact 其实;实际上▪近义词▪substance n. 物质;实质▪stuff n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料▪material n. 材料,原料;物资;布料▪fund: 【v.】拨款,为……提供资金▪【n.】专款;基金;资金▪[形近词]▪fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的▪fundamentally adv. 根本地,从根本上;基础地▪non-fundamentalist▪underfund v.投资不足▪hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制▪【n.】专款;基金;资金▪[形近词]▪household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人▪holder n. 支持物;持有者;( 支票等 ) 持有人▪withhold vt. 扣留,拒绝给予▪shareholder n. 股东▪hold: 【v.】持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制▪【n.】专款;基金;资金▪[形近词]▪shareholding n. 股权▪stockholder n. 股东;股票持有人▪stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东▪[词组]▪hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制▪hold on 等一等;停一停;别挂电话, 坚持▪hold out伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服▪hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;抢劫▪[同义词]▪cling▪vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着▪withstand▪v. 经受住;承受;顶住▪seize▪vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕▪function 【v.】起作用▪【n.】功能;作用;职责;职务;职员▪[形近词]▪functional adj. 功能的▪[同义词]▪work▪n. 工作;[物] 功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品▪employ▪vt. 使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于▪evidence【n.】根据;证据;形迹,迹象▪[形近词]▪evident adj. 明显的;明白的▪[同义词]▪proof n. 证明;证据;校样;考验;验证;试验▪adj. 防…的;不能透入的;证明用的;耐…的▪practice 【n.】n. 实践;练习;惯例▪【v.】执行;履行;演出;表演▪[词组]▪in practice 在实践中;事实上;实际上▪[同义词]▪perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演▪note 【n.】笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;纸币;含义;暗示;钞票;纸币▪【v.】注意;记下;摘录下▪[形近词]▪denote vt. 表示,代表▪noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的▪[词组]take/make notes 做笔记C. 单词应用▪subject [v] 使服从▪2012 年完型▪At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.▪be subject to:遭受;承受▪2009 年阅读 Text 2▪In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review oroutside evaluation.▪leading adj. 卓越的;最重要的▪2011 年阅读新题型▪However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.▪intend v.想要;打算;企图▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Either Entergy never really intended to▪live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.▪lead [v] 通向;带来▪2013 年阅读 Text 3▪Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.▪plead [v] 请求;恳求▪2012 年阅读 Text 1▪“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.▪sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门;行业;领域▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪But many within the public sector suffer▪under the current system, too.▪account [n] 解释;说明▪2010 年翻译▪It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.▪account [n] 账户▪2014 年阅读 Text 3▪Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. ▪take into account:考虑到;体谅▪2006 年阅读 Text 6▪Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.▪leave sth. out of account:不考虑▪2009年翻译▪The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave theseconsequences wholly out of account.▪consumption n. 消费;消耗▪2011 年完型▪But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-termchanges in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageablebenefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.▪essay n. 论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文,短文▪2010 年阅读 Text 1▪Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortlybefore his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.▪matter [v] 要紧;有关系▪2007 年阅读 Text 2▪Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or whatquestions to skip.▪fund [v] 拨款,为……提供资金▪2014 年阅读 Text 3▪Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. ▪stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. ▪withstand v. 经受住;承受;顶住▪2008 年阅读 Text 3▪Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.▪function [n] 职责▪2006 年翻译▪His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible thecourse of reasoning which led him to his decision.▪evidence [n] 根据;证据;形迹,迹象▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪Even though there is plenty of`evidence that the quality of` the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions havefought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.▪perform [v] 执行;履行;演出;表演▪2011 年阅读 Text 1▪To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.▪note [v] 注意▪2006 年阅读 Text 1▪Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.四、A. 单词识记▪degree▪【n.】程度;度数;学位;等级▪形近词▪agreement n. 协定;一致;同意▪Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语▪ adj. 希腊的;希腊人的▪concern▪【v】涉及;关系到;关注▪【n.】关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害 ( 关系 )▪形近词▪concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的▪unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的▪词组▪concern oneself with▪对...关切; 关怀; 关心...▪as/so far as ... be concerned▪就...而言▪allow▪【v】允许;同意;考虑▪形近词▪shallow adj. 浅的, 肤浅的▪词组▪allow for▪product▪【v】生产;引起;创作▪形近词▪production n. 成果;产品;生产;作品▪productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的▪productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力▪product▪【v】生产;引起;创作▪近义词▪invention▪n. 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力▪level 【n】水平;程度;等级,级别▪【adj.】水平的;平的;平稳的▪【v】弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准▪形近词▪low-level▪adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的▪形近词▪level off 稳定;呈平稳状态▪on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳▪do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能▪effort 【n】努力▪形近词▪effortless▪adj. 容易的;不费力气的▪infer 【v】推断;推论▪形近词▪inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感▪inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;▪差的,次的inference n. 推理;推论;推断▪infer 【v】推断;推论▪近义词▪deduce▪vt. 推论,推断;演绎出▪conclude▪vt. 推断;决定,作结论;结束▪professional 【adj.】专业的;职业的;职业性的▪professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化▪professionalization 专业化▪professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;▪职业化;专业化▪provide 【v.】提供▪形近词▪provided▪conj. 假如;倘若▪provider▪n. 提供者;供应者,供应商▪provisionn. 规定;条款;准备;[经] 供应品▪provide 【v.】提供▪近义词▪supply n. 供给,补给;供应品▪ vt. 供给,提供;补充▪offer vt. 提供;给予▪challenge▪【n.】挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的 ) 怀疑;质疑▪【v.】挑战;怀疑;质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等▪形近词▪unchallenged▪adj. 不成问题的;未引起争论的▪ C. 单词应用▪agreement n. 协定;一致;同意▪2008 年阅读 Text 2▪There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.▪concern [n] 顾虑▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.▪concerned [adj] 关注的▪2014 年阅读 Text 1▪On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to anobviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.▪allow 允许;同意;考虑▪2013 年阅读 Text 1▪In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.▪productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.▪productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力▪2009 年阅读 Text 3▪As education improved humanity’s productivity potential, they could in turn afford more education.▪level[n] 等级,级别▪2012 年阅读 Text 4▪At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.▪low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的▪2007 年阅读 Text 4Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.▪effort[n] 努力▪2013 年阅读 Text 1▪Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change canonly be effected by the customer.▪inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感▪2011 年翻译▪This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the topand the inferiority of those at the bottom.▪inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;差的,次的▪2011 年阅读 Text 1▪According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?▪[A] They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.▪[B] They are easily accessible to the general public.▪[C] They help improve the quality of music.▪[D] They have only covered masterpieces.▪professional [adj] 专业的▪2007 年阅读 Text 1▪If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.▪provide [v] 提供▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.▪professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……▪专业化▪2011 年阅读新题型▪Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalized the professor.▪professionalism n. 职业化;专业化▪2011 年阅读新题型▪Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree intoa prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969, athird of American professors did not possess one.▪provider n. 提供者;供应商▪2011 年阅读 Text 3▪This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.▪offer v. 提供;给予▪2014 年阅读 Text 1▪You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.▪challenge[v]怀疑;质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)▪2012 年阅读 Text 2▪Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.▪challenge[n] 挑战▪2014 年阅读 Text 4▪Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.▪▪五、▪ A. 单词识记▪structure。
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
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2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
英语考研必背词汇5500词
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英语考研必背词汇5500词英语考研必背词汇5500词1bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须bearingn.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动beautifula.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的beautyn.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物becauseconj.因为,由于becomevi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称bedn.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底been.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前beforehandad.预先,事先begvt.请求,乞求vi.恳请,行乞beginv.(began,begun)开始,着手beginningn.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段behalfn.利益behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behaviorn.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况behindprep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于beingn.生物,生命,存在;beliefn.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条believevt.相信,认为vi.相信,信任,信奉belln.钟,铃英语考研必背词汇5500词2carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡萝卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castlen.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catn.猫;猫科;catalogn.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)catastrophen.大灾难;(悲剧)结局catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型catervi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜英语考研必背词汇5500词3elbown.肘,(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推,用肘挤eldera.年长的,资格老的n.长辈elderlya.较老的,年长的n.[the~]到了晚年的人electv.选举,推选;选择,作出选择electrica.电的,导电的,电动的electricala.电的,电学的electriciann.电学家,电工electricityn.电,电流;电学electronn.电子electronica.电子的eleganta.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的elementn.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境elementarya.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的elephantn.(动物)象elevatevt.举起,提拔,振奋,提升...的职位elevatorn.电梯,升降机elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只...) eligiblea.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的eliminatevt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) eliten.法[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子eloquenta.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的,口才流利的elsead.其它,另外,别的;[与or连用]否则elsewheread.在别处,向别处e-mailn.(electronic mail)电子信函,电子邮件embarkv.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事英语考研必背词汇5500词4fablen.寓言fabricn.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricatev.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulousa.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的facen.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitatev.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facilityn.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件factn.事实,实际factorn.因素,要素factoryn.工厂facultyn.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fadev.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的failv.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failuren.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能fainta.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕faira.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairlyad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairya.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faithn.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithfula.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的faken.假货,赝品a.假的,冒充的v.伪造;伪装fallv.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季falsea.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的famen.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiara.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友英语词汇5500词。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
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考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研常考英语单词大全
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考研常考英语单词大全对于考研的同学来说,英语单词的积累是至关重要的。
掌握常考单词,能够在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个题型中取得更好的成绩。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常考英语单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃;放弃这个单词在考研英语中经常出现,比如“abandon oneself to”表示“沉溺于”。
2、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的;不正常的它的反义词是“normal”,表示“正常的”。
3、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除;取消如“abolish the death penalty”表示“废除死刑”。
4、 abrupt əˈbrʌpt adj 突然的;意外的;陡峭的“an abrupt change”就是“突然的变化”。
5、absolute ˈæbsəluːt adj 绝对的;完全的“absolute power”指“绝对权力”。
6、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收;吸引;使全神贯注“be absorbed in”意思是“全神贯注于”。
7、 a bstract ˈæbstrækt adj 抽象的 n 摘要;梗概“abstract art”是“抽象艺术”。
8、 abundant əˈbʌndənt adj 丰富的;充裕的“an abundant supply of food”即“充足的食物供应”。
9、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近 v 进入;使用“have access to”表示“有……的机会;能够接近”。
10、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳;提供住宿;适应“accommodate oneself to”意为“适应”。
11、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随“accompany sb to some place”表示“陪某人去某地”。
考研英语单词表汇总(5500)
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Alien
n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的
Alike
a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地
Alive
a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的
All
a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部
allege
v.断言,宣称;指控
alleviate
ago
ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前
agony
n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤
agree
vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定
agreeable
a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的
agreement
n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致
agriculture
n.农业,农艺,农耕
airline
n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的
airport
n.机场,航空站,航空港
Aisle
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
alarm
n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警
album
n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料
Alert
acknowledge
vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢
acquaint
vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉
acquaintance
n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人
acquire
v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)
acquisition
n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)
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考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
考研 英语单词 pdf
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2024年考研的英语单词part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口ring n.戒指;铃声,按铃;圆圈,环;(打)电话v.按(铃);敲(钟);(up)打电话tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi. (for)渴望count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt. 指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达……之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给……加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把……基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘;鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配mental a.精神的;脑力的usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭……的,受……支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思special a.特别的;特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使……更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把……看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿……排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随……而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖acquire vt.取得;获得;学到appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi. (偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科学的;有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值……的,价值……的值得……的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向……靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在……里面,在……以内ad.在内access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告……的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由……组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把……归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到……v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明……是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给……以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于……的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把……放回;取代,替换;归还responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢做敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把……称作,给以权利(或资格),给……题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起……;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由……引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示……的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给……下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi. (火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把……强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi. 演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定……的方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的sympathy n.同情;同感;慰问,同情心systematic a.系统的,有组织的task n.任务,工作,作业tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tour n./vi. 旅行,游历transaction n.处理,办理;交易,事务;[pl.]会报,学报transform v.改变,变换,变压;转化,改造,改革transport v.运输,运送,搬运n. 运输,运送,运输系统,运载工具tune n.调子,曲调;和谐,协调v.调音,调节,调整via prep.经过;通过visible a.看得见的,可见的vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决willing a.甘心情愿的,乐意的worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)worthy a.可敬的,有价值的;值得……的,配得上……的accurate a.准确的,精确的activate v.使活动,启动additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气;打搅anticipate vt. 预期,预料,期望approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准arctic a.北极区的n.北极,北极圈arrange vt.整理,排列;安排athlete n.运动员;田径运动员attractive a.有吸引力的belt n.带,腰带;地带biology n.生物学;生态学block n.阻塞,障碍物;街区;木料v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁branch n.枝条;支流;分部;部门broadcast n./v.广播,播音captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人a.被俘虏的,被监禁的charge n.费用,代价,电荷,负荷vt.索(价),收费;控告;充电cite vt.引用,引证,举例competitor n.竞争者,敌手concerning prep.关于。
英语考研单词表
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英语考研单词表1. accommodate:容纳,适应2. adhere:坚持,遵循3. advocate:提倡,鼓吹4. arbitrary:任意的,随意的5. avenge:报复,为…复仇6. budget:预算,财政安排7. captive:被俘虏的,被束缚的8. challenge:挑战,质疑9.defaultValue:默认值,预置值10.deposit:存款,押金11.deputy:代表,副手12.discrete:离散的,不连续的13.eliminate:消除,排除14.exempt:免除,豁免15.expose:暴露,揭露16.finite:有限的,有穷的17.frustrate:挫败,使沮丧ern:统治,控制19.harmony:和谐,协调20.justify:证明…是正当的,为…辩解21.liable:有责任的,有义务的22.manifest:明显的,显然的23.mediate:调解,调停24.modify:修改,修饰25.multiple:多样的,多重的26.obtain:获得,得到27.parallel:平行的,相似的28.pessimistic:悲观的,厌世的29.preclude:排除,阻止30.presume:假定,推测31.proceeding:程序,进程32.qualify:使具有资格,使合格33.random:随机的,任意的34.rarely:很少地,稀少地35.reliance:信赖,依靠36.relieve:缓解,减轻37.rely:依赖,信任38.reveal:揭示,显示39.severe:严重的,严厉的40.suspect:怀疑,猜想。
考研常用单词大全
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考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说,英语是至关重要的一门科目,而单词则是英语学习的基石。
掌握大量的常用单词,对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理;行政6、 authority 权威;权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的;经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政;金融5、 financial 金融的;财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护;保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区;团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义;公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学;药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感;情绪4、 feeling 感觉;感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机;动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性;性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的;合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法;正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯;犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚;刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分,大家在备考过程中,还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料,不断扩充自己的词汇量。
2024年考研英语核心词汇
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add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动
考研英语必背单词
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考研英语必背单词考研英语必背单词1. feedback n.反馈;反应;回授2. feel v.触;认为 vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得3. feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情4. fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的5. fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的6. fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体7. female n.女性;女人;雌兽 a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的8. feminine a.女性的;娇柔的9. fence n.篱笆;围栏;剑术 v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑10. ferry n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等)11. fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的12. fertilizer n.(fertiliser)肥料13. festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 a.节日的;快乐的14. fetch v.取来;接来;引出;售得;吸引 n.取得;拿15. feudal a.封建的;封地的;领地的16. fever n.发热,狂热17. few a.[表肯定]有些,几个;[表否定]几乎没有的18. fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品19. fiction n.虚构,编造;小说20. field n.田野;运动场;(电或磁)场;领域,范围考研英语重点单词1. fierce a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的2. fifteen num.十五 pron./a.十五(个,只...)3. fifty num.五十,五十个4. fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗5. figure n.体形;轮廓;数字;图形v.描绘;计算;推测6. file n.锉刀;文件,档案 v.锉7. fill v.(with)填满,充满8. film n.电影;胶片;薄膜,薄层 vt.把..拍成电影9. filter n.滤器,滤纸10. final a.最终的,决定性的 n.结局;决赛;期末考试11. eye n.眼(睛);视力;眼力;监督vt.看,审视12. eyebrow n.眉毛13. eyesight n.视力14. fable n.寓言15. fabric n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物16. fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造17. fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的18. face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面 v.面对着;朝,面向19. facilitate v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件考研英语必背单词1. floor n.地板,(楼房)的层2. flour n.面粉3. flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺4. flow v.流,流动 n.流量,流速5. flower n.花;精华,精粹,精英;盛时 vi.开花6. flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒7. fluctuate v.(使)波动;(使)起伏8. fluent a.流利的,流畅的9. fluid a.流动的,液体的 n.流体,液体10. flush n.脸红v.发红;奔流a.洋溢的;富裕的;齐平的11. fatigue n./v.(使)疲劳12. fault n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病13. faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的14. favor n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱15. favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的16. favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物 a.喜爱的17. fax n./v.传真(机)18. fear n.害怕,恐惧;危险vt.畏惧,害怕,担心19. fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕,担心,惊恐20. feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的21. feast n.节日;宴会22. feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺23. feather n.羽毛24. feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写 v.以...为特色25. February n.二月26. federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的27. federation n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会28. fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金29. feeble a.虚弱的,无力的30. feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给看过考研英语必背单词。
的考研英语必背单词汇总
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的考研英语必背单词汇总今日我为大家整理的守于最新的考研英语必背单词,这对大家备考会很有协助哦,盼望同学们可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。
terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的,极其的album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿dish n. 盘碟,菜肴,凹形vt. 装盘,提出,揭露,挖空vi. 闲谈apart adv. 分别地,分开地,有区分地adj. 分开的,分别的perhaps adv. 或许, 可能mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...相同, 结伴rat n. 鼠,卑劣的人,变节者vi. 背叛,捕鼠vt. 弄蓬松,揭发experiment n. 试验,试验,尝试vi. 做试验,尝试undo v. 解开,松开,取消junction n. 联接, 会合处, 穿插点ignite vi. 着火, 发光vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发communism n. 共产主义, 共产主义学说,共产主义制度boat n. 船, 船型物体vt. 放于船上vi. 划船document n. 文件,公文vt. 记载,用文件等证明[计算机] 文档variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍grandmother n. (外)祖母innovation n. 创新, 革新hamper n. 食盒,食篮v. 阻碍,使...困累,困累pope n. 罗马教皇deaf adj. 聋的linguistic adj. 语言的, 语言学的lick n. 舔,少许,打vt. 舔,连续击打,击败vi. 用舌头舔,拍打below adv.在下面,到下面prep.(表示位置)在下面; (表示状态)在掩饰之下; (表示比拟)不及; 低于exert vt. 运用, 施加(压力,影响等)automatic n. 自动装置, 半自动武器adj. 自动的,机械的,半自动化的advocate vt.提倡; 拥护; 鼓吹; 为辩护n.(辩护)律师; 提倡者; 支持者interference n. 冲突, 干预[计算机] 干预galaxy n. 银河, 一群显赫之人posture n. 姿态,看法,情形vt. 作...姿态vi. 做姿态,摆架子fell 动词fall的过去式n. 兽皮vt. 砍伐, 击倒adj. 凶残的, 消灭性的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏motion n.运动; 手势; 动机,意向; 恳求vt.打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意; 打手势要求[指示] vi.运动; 打手势absolute adj. 肯定的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的n. 肯定的事物keen adj. 锋锐的,敏锐的,剧烈的,精明的,热衷于track n. 小路, 跑道, 轨道, 踪迹; 惯例, 常规v. 跟踪, 追踪avoid v. 幸免vt. 幸免,躲避departure n. 离开,启程,分歧natural adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键symphony n. 交响乐jolly adj. 开心的, 开心的, 宜人的v. 恭维, 哄,开玩笑,戏谑adv. 特别, 极为n.(尤英)快乐,庆祝(复数)jollies:消遣,乐趣suitable adj. 适宜的, 相宜的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹favourite son adj. 流行的,宠爱的n. 最宠爱的人或物, 被认为最有可能胜出的竞争者blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)打算v. 制成蓝图, 打算part n. 部份,零件,角色,部位vt. 分开,分别,安排vi. 分别,离开adv. 部份地adj. 分别的excel vt. 超过, 优于vi. 胜出[计算机] 软件名称abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的humorous adj. 幽默的, 诙谐的solitary adj. 孤独的,独立的,荒芜的n. 隐士,advisable adj. 明智的,可取的cab n. 出租汽车, 司机室, 驾驶室, 轻巧马车vi. 乘出租车feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的mammal n. 哺乳动物superficial adj. 外表的,浅薄的learn vt. 学习,得悉vi. 了解,习得intact adj. 尚未被人碰过的,原封不动的,完整的, 完好无缺的decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年v. 降低, 婉谢light n. 光,光线,灯,启发,众所周知的,通光口,眼光adj. 轻的,不重要的,简单的,光明的,淡色的vi. 点燃,着火,变亮,下马,落下,碰巧发生vt. 点燃,照亮adv. 轻地,轻巧的sway n. 摇摆,动摇,影响力,支配vt. 使摇摆,使动摇,影响或限制vi. 摇摆,支配,动摇mainland n. 大陆, 外乡status n. 地位, 身份, 情形, 状况pension n. 退休金,年金,抚恤金v. 发给退休金persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠send vt. 送给,传,寄,放射vi. 放送n. 波浪的推力dizzy adj. 晕眩的, 傻的, (速度)极快的, 困惑的vt. 使困惑, 使晕眩prefer vt.更喜爱; 提升,提拔; 赐予(债权人)优先权; 提出(控告) vi.更喜爱,宁愿idiot n. 白痴naval adj. 海军的,军舰的arrange vt. 支配,整理,打算,改编(乐曲) vi. 协商,打算shark n. 鲨鱼,贪心的人,老手plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱vt. 捆,匆忙送走,附赠vi. 匆忙congratulation n. 庆贺erupt v. 爆发jog n. 轻推,轻撞,闲逛vt. vi. 轻推,蹒跚行进,慢跑expensive adj. 昂贵的,豪华的exercise n. 练习,作业,运动vt. 运用vi. 熬炼sell vi. 卖,促销vt. 出让,背叛,出卖,出售n. 欺瞒just adj. 公正的,公允的,恰当的adv. 正好,恰好palm n. 手掌, 棕榈树vt. 把...藏于手中, 用手掌击(球)employer n. 雇主wax n. 蜡,蜡状物,震怒vi. 变大,增大,月亮满vt. 用蜡涂useful adj. 有用的fun n. 乐趣,玩笑,好玩的人或事物vi. 开玩笑adj. 充溢乐趣的,令人愉悦的quota n. 配额,限额,最低票数clap n. 拍手,拍手声,一阵强风vt. 鼓掌,击掌,轻敲,急速放置vi. 砰的一声,突然离开necessary adj. 必需的,必要的,势必的n. [pl.]必需品yourself pron. 你(们)自己, 你(们)亲自inhale v. 吸入,吞咽kit n. 装备,工具箱vt. 装备wink n. 挤眼,使眼色,瞬间vt. vi. 挤眼,使眼色,闪耀beer n. 啤酒arrogant adj. 高傲的, 自大的mouse n. 老鼠,鼠标,胆小如鼠的人,乌青色的肿块vi. 捕鼠,蹑手蹑脚行动vt. 细致找寻thing n. 东西, 事情intensity n. 剧烈,强度,剧烈,猛烈cool adj. 凉的,凉快的,冷静的,冷色系的adv. 冷静地n. 凉快vt. vi. (使)变凉,(使)冷静brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边v. 满,使...盈diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的。
考研必背单词
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英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程;工序;程序;vt.加工,处理26growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展26technology n.工艺,技术26theory n.理论,原理;学说;看法,见解25economy n.经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭23behavior n.行为,举止;运转情况23behaviour n.行为,举止;运转情况21account n.账(目),账户;叙述,说明;vi.说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占21economic adj.经济(学)的,经济上的20individual adj.单独的,个人的19product n.产品,产物;乘积19rate n.(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用18create vt.创造,创建,创作;引起,产生17decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒17hard adj.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的;adv.努力地;猛烈地:困难地16ability n.能力,本领;才能,才智15professional adj.专业的;高水准的15spot n.斑点,污点;地点;一点儿;vt.认出,发现;玷污15tend vi.倾向,趋向于;vt.照管,护理15view n.眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法;vt.看待;观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者)14amount n.数量vi.合计;等同14community n.团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落14concern vt.关联;关心;n.企业;焦虑;关心14environment n.环境,周围状况14factor n.因素,要素14intelligence n.智力,智慧;情报14likely adj.可能的,有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答14social a.社会的;交际的13consequence n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大13drug n.药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品13expert n.专家,能手;adj.熟练的,内行的13extend vi.延续;达到vt.提供,发出13industrial adj.工业的,产业的13moral adj.道德(上)的;n.寓意,教育意义12action n.行为;活动;作用12adult n.成(年)人adj.成年人的,已成熟的12ambition n.雄心;野心12competition n.竞争,比赛12capacity n.容量,容积;能力,才能12detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,细说12evidence n.根据,证据;迹象,形迹12evolution n.进化,演化,渐进12fund n.基金,专款;现款;vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀12local adj.当地的,地方的;局部的12maintain vt.维持;维修,保养;主张12management n.经营;管理(部门);管理人员12productivity n.生产力,生产率12survive vt.幸免于;比…活得长;vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙,世界;范围,领域11learn vt.学会;得知;vi.学习;了解10advertising n.广告宣传;广告业,广告事务10affect v.影响;感动10benefit n.益处v.有益,得益10debate v./n.辩论,争论10directly ad.直接地;立即10element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素,要点;必需品10identify vt.把…等同于;认出,鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算,企图10investment n.投资(额)10reasonable adj.合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的10responsibility n.责任(心);职责,义务10opportunity n.时机,机会10personality n.人格,个性;人物10private adj.私人的;秘密的9alter vt.改变,变更9appropriate adj.适当的;vt.私占;拨款用9boom n.叫喊声;繁荣;vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长9combine v.联合,化合;n.联合企业9corporation n.公司,团体9enterprise n.进取心,事业心;(企)事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气;气体;汽油9highly adv.高(度)地,非常9issue n.问题,争论点;v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出9organization n.团体,机构;组织体制9organisation n.团体,机构;组织体制9principle n.原理,原则;信条9project n.计划;项目;工程;vt.投射,放映;(使)伸出9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9recognize vt.认出;承认;表彰,报偿9specific adj.特有的;具体的;n(pl.)详情,细节9structure n.结构,构造;建筑物;vt.构造;安排9substance n.物质;实质;内容;根据9trend n.趋势,倾向;时新款式,时尚8activity n.活跃,活力;(常pl.)活动8advantage n.优点,有利条件;利益8aspect n.外表;(问题等的)方面8attitude n.态度,看法;姿势8balance v.使平衡,称;n.天平;平衡;差额,结余8characteristic adj.特有的,典型的;n.特征8claim vt./n.声称,断言;索取8comment n.评论,意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成;设立8contract v.订(约);缩小;n.合同,包工8creative a.创造(性)的,有创造力的8culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养8historical adj.历史(上)的,史学的8interpret vt.解释,说明,诠释;vi.口译,翻译8manner n.方式,方法;态度,举止;风度,礼貌,规矩8mass n.大量;团,块;(pl)群众;质量8obtain vt.获得;vi.通用,流行8powerful adj.强大的,有力的;强壮的8predict vt.预告,预言,预测8risk n.风险,危险;冒险;vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人,自动机械8shift v.转移;改变,转变;n.转换;轮(或换)班8species n.种,类7approach v./n.接近;n.途径;方法7argument n.争论,辩论;论点,论据7assume vt.假定;承担;呈现7blueprint n.计划,蓝图7climate n.气候;风气,气氛7competitive adj.(好)竞争的;求胜心切的;有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的;复合的;n.综合体7concept n.概念,观念,思想7confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆7critical adj.危急的,决定性的,关键性的;批评(判)的7crude adj.天然的;生的;粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现;发生,显露7employee n.受雇者,雇员7existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式)7innovation n.新方法,新事物;革新7interview n./v.接见,会见;面试;采访7involve vt.使卷入,使参与;包含,牵涉7journal n.定期刊物;日志7link v.连接,联系;n.环节,联系,纽带7manifest adj.明显的;vt.使显现;证明7motion n.运动;手势,眼色;提议;v.(向……)打手势,示意7obvious adj.显然的,明显的7performance n.执行;表演7policy n.政策,方针;保险单7possibility n.可能(性);可能的事7pressure n.压(力);压迫;vt.对……施加压力(或影响)7property n.财产,资产;性质,特性7prospect n.前景;v.勘探,勘察7relate vi.有关联;和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;叙述7resource n.(pl.)资源;谋略7source n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处7suicide n.自杀;自取灭亡6access n.进入;入口;vt.存取(计算机文件)6acquire vt.取得,获得,学到6adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改;vi.适应6additional adj.附加的,另外的,添加的6aggressive adj.(贬)侵略的;(褒)敢做敢为的,积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好(者的)6analysis n.分析(报告)6apply vi.申请,请求;适用于;vt.应用,运用6arise vi.出现,发生;引起,起源于;起身6assumption n.假定,臆断;担任,承担6assure vt.使确信,使放心;确保6authority n.权威,专家;权力;(常用pl.)官方,当局6avoid vt.避免,避开;预防6bias n.偏见;偏袒,偏心;vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的;v.简短介绍,简要汇报6cash n.现金;v.兑现,付(或收)现款6challenge vt.向……挑战;n.挑战;难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突;战斗;vi.冲突,抵触6consideration n.考虑;体贴,关心6constant adj.不断的;始终如一的;忠实的;n.常数6consumption n.消耗量,消费量6contact vt./n.(与……取得)联系6convention n.大会;协定,公约;惯例6convince vt.使确信,使信服,说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料,数据6definition n.定义;清晰(度),鲜明(度)6delivery n.交付,投递;分娩;演讲的风格(方式)6demonstrate vt.说明,演示;论证;表露;vi.游行示威(或集会)6deny vt.否认;拒绝给予,拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律;学科;训练;惩罚6distinction n.差别;区分,辨别;优秀6educate v.教育,培养,训练6effective adj.有效的;事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调,重点6enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行6error n.错误,差错6establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定6extent n.广度,宽度;范围,程度6focus v.聚焦;n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的)中心6function n.功能;函数;vi.运行,起作用6fundamental a.根本的,基础的;n.(常pl.)基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才,天赋;天才人物6giant n.巨人;才智超群的人;adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6humour n.幽默(感);脾性,情绪,心情;v.使满足,迁就6implication n.含意,暗示;牵连6improvement n.增进;改进(处)6independent adj.独立自主的;中立的;无关的6influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力,权势6instinct n.本能,直觉;生性,天性6intention n.意图,意向,目的6invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构6item n.条款,项目;(新闻等的)一条6mechanism n.机械装置;机构;机制6observation n.注意,观察;言论;(常pl.)观察数据6odd adj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;n.(pl.)可能性6offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯6oppose vt.反对,反抗6panel n.控制板,仪表盘;专门小组6phenomenon n.现象;非凡的人(或物)6physical adj.物理(学)的;物质的;身体的6potential adj.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能6prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延6psychological adj.心理(学)的6reflect v.反射;反省,深思;反映6relevant adj.有关的,切题的6remark v.评论,谈论;注意到,察觉;n.评语,议论,意见6requirement n.要求;需要(的东西)6respond vi.回答,答复;响应6response n.回答,答复;反应,响应6responsible adj.负责任的;重要的;有责任感的6revolution n.革命;旋转,转数6rob vt/vi.抢劫,盗取6scale n.刻度;级别;规模;鳞;(pl.)天平6secure adj.安全的,可靠的;vt.获得;使安全6site n.位置,地点;vt.使坐落在,设置6status n.地位,身份;情形,状况6stock n.库存,现货;股票;v.储备;adj.常备的6stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调;vt.强调;重读6sufficient adj.足够的,充分的6survey n.测量;概括论述;调查6sympathy n.同情(心);支持;(pl.)慰问6threaten v.(构成)威胁,可能发生6unemployment n.失业(人数)6vote vi.投票;n.选票;选举;投票总数5abroad adv.国外,在国外;到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助5captive n.俘虏;adj.被俘虏的;被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等)5premium n.保险金;奖品;adj.高级的;售价高的5resign vi.辞职;vt.放弃;使顺从5span n.跨距,范围;v.横越5title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利5unlikely adj.未必的,靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃;放弃4acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到,致谢4addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)4advertisement n.(登)广告;公告4aid n.援助;助手,辅助物(设备);v.帮助,援助4annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气,打搅4apparent a.表面上的;显然的,明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏;领会;感激;vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的;假的,矫揉造作的4assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配4attribute vt.把……归因于;n.属性4basis n.基本,根据,原则4bid vt.命令;祝,表示;v./n.出价,投标;n.企图,努力4career n.履历,生涯;职业4ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼仪4character n.特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字4commercial adj.商务的;商业(性)的;n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)4commodity n.商品,货物4comparative adj.比较的,相对的4comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻4compensation n.补偿,赔偿4conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导;n.行为;管理(方式)4conference n.讨论,会谈;(正式)会议4confidence n.信任,信心,自信;秘密4confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质4contrast v./n.(形成)对比,对照4conventional adj.常规的;普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的,刑事的;n.罪犯4crisis n.危机,危急关头;关键时刻4critic n.批评家,评论家4current adj.流行的,当前的;n.(潮)流;电流;趋势4cycle n.循环,周期;vi.循环4define vt.限定,规定;给……下定义,解释4deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失4derive v.起源,衍生;追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受,值得,应得4device n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略4diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低4disappear vi.不见,消失4discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃4easily ad.容易地,不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的4employer n.雇佣者,雇主4entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给……权利(或资格)4estimate vt./n.估计,估量;n.评价,看法4executive a.执行的,实施的;n.董事,行政负责人4expense n.花费;(pl.)开支4export v./n.出口,输出(品)4external adj.外部的,外面的,外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住4fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装4fatal a.致命的;重大的,决定性的4flash n.闪光(灯);vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过4forbid vt.不许,禁止4formal adj.形式的;正式的4formation n.形成(物),构成4former adj.以前的,在前的;n.前者4gross adj.总的,毛重的;臃肿的;vt.获得……总收入(或毛利);n.总额4guarantee n.保证(书);vt.保证,担保4happiness n.幸福,幸运,快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此;从此4illustrate vt.阐明;(给……作插图)说明4imply vt.暗示,含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出,指示;表明,示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的,必然(发生)的4injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤4intellectual n.知识分子;adj.智力的,善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的4internal adj.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的4justify vt.证明……正当(或有理),为……辩护4label n.标签,标记;称号;vt.贴标签于;把……称为4manufacture vt.制造,加工;n.制造(业);产品4modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰4monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地,主要地,基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽4network n.(广义)网络,网状物;(狭义)广播网,电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过4notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法4nuclear adj.核能的,原子核的;核心的4offspring n.子孙,后代,结果4originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创4pace n.步(速),速度,节奏;vi.踱步4painful a.(引起)疼痛的;困难的4politics n.(单数性)政治(学);(复数性)政纲,政见4possess vt.占有,拥有4poverty n.贫困,贫穷4privilege n.特权,优惠4profit n.利润;收益;v.有益于;得益4promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销4proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称4pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求4radical adj.根本的;激进(派)的;n.激进分子4range n.(变动)范围;一系列;v.变动;涉及;使排列成行4rarely adv.很少,难得4reality n.现实,实际;真实4register n./v.登记,注册4regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节4reject vt.拒绝;退回;n.被拒货品,不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的;非凡的4replace vt.取代;把··放回原处;更换4represent vt.象征;描绘;代表4restriction n.限制,约束4reveal vt.揭露;(事物)展现,显示4reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争;adj.竞争的;n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散4security n.安全,安定,保证4skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的4storage n.储藏(量),保管;库房4strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求4style n.风格;式样;时尚;vt.(根据新款式)设计4surplus n.剩余,盈余;adj.过剩的,多余的4surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕4survival n.幸存(者),残存物4target n.目标,对象,靶子;vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向,趋势4trace vt.查出;追溯;描摹;n.痕迹,踪迹;微量4tradition n.惯列,传统4transform vt.把……转换成;变换,改革4union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致4utility n.功用,效用;(常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的;有效的4visible adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的4wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言4worthwhile adj.值得(做)的3abuse vt./n.滥用;辱骂,虐待3acquisition n.获得(物),取得3activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于··行动3assess vt.估价,评估,评定3assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派3assignment n.(分派的)任务;分配,委派3associate vi.交往;vt.使联想;使联合;n.伙伴,同事;adj.副的3attain vt.达到,获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑,捆扎;使结合;约束;装订3budget v.(编)预算;安排,规划;n.预算(拨款);adj.合算的,廉价的3candidate n.侯选人;应考者3casual adj.碰巧的;随便的;临时的;3census n.人口普查,统计3chemical a.化学的;n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品3circumstance n.环境,条件,形势;(pl.)境况,状况3colleague n.同事,同僚3compel vt.强迫,迫使3complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病3compose vt.创作,为……谱曲;组成,构成;使平静3comprehension n.理解(力)3conclusion n.结尾;推论,结论3confusion n.混淆;混乱;困惑3congress n.代表大会;(C)国会,议会3connection n.连接,联系3considerate adj.体贴的,体谅的3contend v.斗争;竞争;主张3context n.上下文,语境;环境,背景3contrary a.相反的,对抗的;n.相反,对立面3contribute v.贡献出,捐赠,捐助;投稿3counsel v./n.忠告;n.法律顾问,辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的,决定性的3decrease v./n.减少,减小3democratic adj.民主的,有民主精神(或作风)的3dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的;取决于3dispute v./n.争论,争议3disregard vt.不理会,漠视;n.忽视,漠视3distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解;vi.变形3distract vt.使分心,转移;迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿,草案;汇票;征兵;vt.起草;招募3drift vi.漂泊,游荡;n.漂流(物);大意3economics n.经济学;(pl.)经济状况,经济因素,经济意义3efficiency n.效率,效能,功效3endanger v.危及,危害3endure v.持续;忍受,忍耐3enlarge v.扩大;放大3enlighten vt.启发,开导3enormous a.庞大的,巨大的,极大的3ensure vt.保证,担保,确保3equip vt.装备,配备;使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的;相当的;n.等价物3essay n.短文,文章3establishment n.建立;机构,企业;当权人物3evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进化,(使)演变3exceed vt.超出;越出3excess n.超越;过量,过度;adj.过量的,额外的3extreme adj.末端的;极端的,极度的;n.极端,过分3fade v.(使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢3failure n.没做到;失败3fiction n.(总称)小说;虚构3flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺3folk n.(常pl.)人们;adj.民间的3forecast v./n.预报,预测3formulate vt.用公式表示;规划;阐明3generate vt.生殖;生产;引起,导致3geology n.地质学;地质情况3global adj.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的3grant n.拨款,授予物;vt.授予,同意,准予3gravity n.重力;严重;庄重,严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸;操作;处理,对待3harm n./vt.伤害,损害,危害3helpful a.有帮助的;有益的,有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾3highlight vi.使显著,突出;n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待,好客3ideal n.理想的东西(或人);adj.理想的;想像的3immigrant n.移民,侨民3immune adj.免疫的;不受影响的;免除的3impact n./v.冲击,碰撞;影响,作用3import vt./n.进口,输入3impose v.把……强加于;征(税),处以(罚款、监禁)3inferior adj.下等的,下级的;次的;n.下级,晚辈3inform vt.通知,报告;vi.告发,检举3inquiry n.打听,询问;调查3instance n.例子,例证,事例3instant n.瞬间;adj.立即的;紧急的;速溶的3instrument n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器3insurance n.保险(业,费)3interact vi.互相作用,互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒,使烦躁;使疼痛3keen adj.热心的,喜爱的;敏锐的;锋利的3legislation n.法律,法规;立法3leisure n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲3liability n.责任;(常pl.)负债;累赘3logical adj.逻辑(上)的,符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学(上)的3military adj.军事的,军队的;n.军方;陆军3mode n.方式,式样3moreover adv.而且,此外3motive n.动机,动因,目的3multitude n.大量,许多;民众3novel n.(长篇)小说;adj.新颖的,新奇的3oblige vt.迫使,责成;(使)感激,施恩于3opponent n.敌手,对手;反对者3optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的3organic adj.有机物的,有机体的3output n.产量;输出(功率);vt.输出(信息、数据等)3phase n.(方)面;阶段;vt.分阶段实行(或计划)3pollution n.污染。
考研英语真题单词汇总
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考研英语真题单词汇总考研英语真题单词汇总考研英语作为研究生入学考试的一部分,对于很多考生来说是一道难以逾越的门槛。
而在备考过程中,掌握好单词是非常重要的一环。
本文将对考研英语真题中出现频率较高的单词进行汇总,希望对考生备考有所帮助。
一、词汇汇总1. analyze: 分析2. approach: 方法,途径3. argue: 争论,辩论4. assess: 评估,评价5. benefit: 好处,利益6. challenge: 挑战7. concept: 概念8. consider: 考虑,思考9. contribute: 贡献,捐助10. demonstrate: 展示,证明11. determine: 确定,决定12. effect: 影响,效果13. establish: 建立,确立14. evaluate: 评估,评价15. evidence: 证据,证明16. explore: 探索,探究17. focus: 焦点,聚焦18. illustrate: 说明,举例19. impact: 影响,冲击20. indicate: 指示,表明21. interpret: 解释,理解22. investigate: 调查,研究23. maintain: 维持,保持24. observe: 观察,遵守25. obtain: 获得,得到26. perceive: 察觉,感知27. propose: 提议,建议28. provide: 提供,供应29. reflect: 反映,映射30. reveal: 揭示,透露二、单词运用在考研英语中,对于这些单词的掌握不仅仅是记住它们的意思,还需要学会如何运用它们。
以下是一些常见的考研真题中的句子,帮助考生更好地理解和运用这些单词。
1. The researcher analyzed the data and drew a conclusion.研究员对数据进行了分析,并得出了结论。
考研英语词汇大全
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读故事20天搞定英语考研单词还可以希望有用a-1abandon v.放弃,抛弃abide v.(by)坚持,遵守ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干able to 能,会abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolish v.废除,取消be about to 即将above all 首要,尤其abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v.吸收,吸引,使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,提要v.抽取,提取absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加速,促进acceleration n.加速度a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his plete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。
考研英语单词
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analyze -分析(v.)benefit -益处(n.)、受益于(v.) concept -概念(n.)demonstrate -示范、证明(v.) enhance -增强(v.)factor -因素(n.)generate -产生、发生(v.) hypothesis -假设(n.)interpret -解释、理解(v.)justify -证明...是正当的(v.) knowledge -知识(n.)literature -文学、文献(n.) methodology -方法论(n.)notion -概念、观念(n.)objective -目标(n.)、客观的(adj.) phenomenon -现象(n.) quantitative -数量的(adj.) research -研究(n./v.) significance -重要性(n.)theory -理论(n.)undergo -经历、经受(v.)validate -证实、使生效(v.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.) boundary -边界、范围(n.) circumstance -环境、情况(n.) discriminate -歧视、区别对待(v.) eliminate -消除、排除(v.) fundamental -基础的、基本的(adj.) hypothesis -假设(n.)illustrate -举例说明、图解(v.) justify -证明...是正当的(v.) literature -文学、文献(n.) mechanism -机制、方式(n.)norm -规范、准则(n.)objective -客观的(adj.)、目标(n.) phenomenon -现象(n.) qualitative -质量的、定性的(adj.) rational -合理的、理性的(adj.) significant -重要的、显著的(adj.) thesis -论点、论文(n.) undertake -承担、担任(v.)validity -有效性、正确性(n.) acknowledge -承认、感谢(v.)bias -偏见、偏向(n.)cite -引用、举例(v.)correlation -相关、相互关系(n.) empirical -经验主义的、实证的(adj.) generalize -概括、推广(v.) objective -客观的、目标(adj.) theoretical -理论的、假设的(adj.)。
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考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of on e’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。