CCNA6.0第一学期第2章答案
ccna第二章练习答案.docx
yy1 ・ Refer to the exhibit・ Identify the devices labeled A, B, C, and D in the network physical documentation. 匚A=bridge, B=switch, C=router, D=hubK A=bridge, B=hub, C=router, D=switchC A=bridge, B=router, C=hub, D=switchc A=hub, B=bridge, C=router, D=switch2 The central hub has malfunctioned in the network. As a result, the entire network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?匚busE starC ring匚mesh3. A switch has failed in the network. As a result, only one segment of the network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?C busC ring匚starE extended star4. Which three features apply to LAN connections? (Choose three.)厂operate using serial in terfacesV make network connection using a hubV limited to operation over small geographic areas厂 provide part-time connectivity to remote servicesV typically operate under local administrative control厂provide lower bandwidth services compared to WANs5. What is one advantage of defining network communication by the seven layers of the OSI model? 【:It in creases the ban dwidth of a n etwork.E It makes networking easier to learn and understand・It eliminates many protocol restrictions.匚It increases the throughput of a network.c It reduces the need for testing network connectivity.6. What makes it easier for different networking vendors to design software and hardware that willin teroperate?E OSI modelc proprietary desig ns匚IP addressing schemec standard logical topologies匚standard physical topologies7. Which term describes the process of adding headers to data as it moves down OSI layers?匚division匚encoding匚separation匚segmentationE encapsulation8. What is the term used to describe the transport layer protocol data unit?匚bits c packetsE segments匚framesc data streams9. Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)▽ Applicati onr PhysicalV Internet0 Network Access厂Prese ntation10. Which of the following are data link layer encapsulation details? (Choose two.)0 A header and trailer are added・厂Data is con verted into packets ・V Packets are packaged into frames・厂Frames are divided into segments.厂Packets are changed into bits for Internet travel.11. Which layer of the OSI model provides network services to processes in electronic mail and file transfer programs?匚data link匚transport匚n etworkE application12. Which two features apply to WAN connections? (Choose two.)V operate using serial interfacesP make network connection using a hub厂limited to operation over small geographic areasI- typically operate under local administrative control▽provide lower bandwidth services compared to LANs13. Which of the following are ways that bandwidth is commonly measured? (Choose three.)厂GHzps▽kbpsV Mbps厂Nbps厂MHzpsV Gbps14. Refer to the following list. Choose the correct order of data encapsulation when a device sends information. segments bits packetsdata frames匚1 -3-5-4-2C 2- 1-3-5-4C 2-4-3-5-1匚4-3-1-2-5E 4-1 -3-5-2C 3-5-1-2-415. Which of the following are factors that determine throughput? (Choose two.)厂types of passwords used on servers厂type of Layer 3 protocol usedV n etwork topologywidth of the network cable0 number of users on the network16. Refer to the exhibit・ Which column shows the correct sequenee of OSI model layers?E D17. Which layer of the OSI model provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems where routing occurs?c physical layer匚data link layerE network layer匚transport layer18. Which best describes the function of the physical layer?E Defines the electrical and functional specifications for the link between end systems・匚Provides reliable transit of data across a physical link.匚Provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems・匚Concerned with physical addressing, network topology and media access.。
CCNA 640 802 第六版 笔记
目录Chapter 1 Internetworking(网际互联) (2)Exam Essentials (2)Chapter 2 Introduction to TCP/IP (4)Exam Essentials (4)Chapter 3 Subnetting,VLSM, Troubleshooting TCP/IP (8)Exam Essentials (8)Chapter 4 Cisco’s Internetworking Operating System (IOS) and Security Device Manager (SDM) (10)Exam Essentials (10)Chapter 5 Managing a Cisco Internetwork (12)Exam Essentials (12)Chapter 6 IP Routing (21)Exam Essentials (21)Chapter 7 Enhanced IGRP (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) (26)Exam Essentials (26)Chapter 8 Layer 2 Switching and Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) (32)Exam Essentials (32)Chapter 9 V irtual LANs_虚拟局域网(VLANs) (37)Exam Essentials (37)Chapter 10 Security (42)Exam Essentials (42)Chapter 11 Network Address Translation (NA T) (46)Exam Essentials (46)Chapter 12 Cisco’s Wireless Technologies (48)Exam Essentials (48)Chapter 13 Internet Protocol V ersion 6(IPv6) (51)Exam Essentials (51)Chapter 14 Wide Area Networks (54)Exam Essentials (54)Chapter 1 Internetworking(网际互联)Exam Essentials①Remember the possible causes of LAN traffic congestion.②Understand the difference between a collision domain and a broadcast domain.③Understand the difference between a hub, a bridge, a switch, and a router.④Remember the difference between connection-oriented and connectionlessnetwork services.⑤Remember the OSI layers.⑥Remember the types of Ethernet cabling and when you would use them.⑦Understand how to connect a console cable from a PC to a router and start HyperTerminal.⑧Remember the three layers in the Cisco three-layer model.把一个大的网络划分为一些小的网络就称为网络分段,这些工作由路由器,交换机和网桥来完成。
ccna2答案第二章
第二章静态路由CCNA2 Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本(2010-12-19 13:03:52)标签:分类:窗体顶端ERouting Chapter 2 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本哪两项说法描述了CDP 的功能或特点?(选择两项。
)它会自动启动,允许设备检测使用CDP 的直连邻居设备。
它运行在网络层,允许两个系统彼此获知对方。
它会创建整个网络的拓扑图。
它允许系统彼此之间相互了解,而无论它们所配置的网络层协议是否相同。
它转发有关路由的通告,以加速收敛过程。
窗体顶端两个独立子网上的主机之间无法通信。
网络管理员怀疑其中一个路由表中缺少路由。
可以使用哪三条命令来3 层连通性问题?(选择三项。
)pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow controllersshow cdp neighbor窗体顶端路由器配置有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。
下列哪两种情况需要管理员变更该路由器上配置的静态路由项。
)目的网络不再存在。
目的网络移到同一路由器的不同接口。
源和目的之间的路径已升级为带宽更高的链路。
出于维护目的,远程目的网络接口需要关闭15 分钟。
拓扑结构发生变化,导致现有的下一跳地址或送出接口无法访问。
窗体底端窗体顶端网络管理员在Router1 中输入了以下命令:ip route S0/1/0。
Router1 随后收到发往的数据包。
在路由表刚配置的静态路由之后,Router1 接下来将如何处理该数据包?丢弃该数据包,因为路由表中未列出目的主机查找S0/1/0 接口的MAC 地址以确定新帧的目的MAC 地址在转发该数据包之前递归查找S0/1/0 接口的IP 地址将该数据包封装到适合该WAN 链路的帧中,并将其从S0/1/0 接口转发出去窗体底端窗体顶端请参见图示。
目的地为网络的数据包会被如何转发?Router1 会执行递归查找,数据包将从S0/0 接口发出。
CCNA认证试题(中文+答案)
CCNA认证试题一(附答案和解析)中文版(一)1、目前,我国应用最为广泛的LAN标准是基于()的以太网标准.(A) IEEE 802。
1(B) IEEE 802。
2(C) IEEE 802.3(D)IEEE 802.5答案:C参考知识点:现有标准:IEEE 802.1 局域网协议高层IEEE 802.2 逻辑链路控制IEEE 802。
3 以太网IEEE 802.4 令牌总线IEEE 802。
5 令牌环IEEE 802.8 FDDIIEEE 802。
11 无线局域网记住IEEE802.1-——-—--IEEE802。
5的定义以太网是一种计算机局域网组网技术.IEEE制定的IEEE 802。
3标准给出了以太网的技术标准.它规定了包括物理层的连线、电信号和介质访问层协议的内容。
以太网是当前应用最普遍的局域网技术.它很大程度上取代了其他局域网标准,如令牌环、FDDI和ARCNET。
以太网的标准拓扑结构为总线型拓扑,但目前的快速以太网(100BASE—T、1000BASE-T标准)为了最大程度的减少冲突,最大程度的提高网络速度和使用效率,使用交换机(Switch)来进行网络连接和组织,这样,以太网的拓扑结构就成了星型,但在逻辑上,以太网仍然使用总线型拓扑的C***A/CD介质访问控制方法.电气电子工程师协会或IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师的协会.建会于1963年1月1日。
总部在美国纽约市。
在150多个国家中它拥有300多个地方分会。
目前会员数是36万.专业上它有35个专业学会和两个联合会。
IEEE发表多种杂志,学报,书籍和每年组织300多次专业会议。
IEEE定义的标准在工业界有极大的影响.下面列出:IEEE802.3以太网标准802。
3--——---—— 10Base以太网标准802.3u-—------ 100Base-T(快速以太网)802.3z—-—————— 1000Base-X(光纤吉比特以太网)802.3ab———-——-— 1000Base—T(双绞线吉比特以太网)2、对于这样一个地址,192。
2023年CCNA考试真题答案分析
2023年CCNA考试真题答案分析作为全球性的IT认证考试之一,CCNA(Cisco Certified Network Associate)考试一直以来都备受关注。
2023年CCNA考试的真题是许多考生关注的焦点。
下面将对2023年CCNA考试的真题答案进行分析,旨在帮助考生更好地了解考试的内容和要求。
一、第一题:在OSPF协议中,下面哪个区域是Stub区域?答案:区域0(Area 0)分析:OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)是一种广泛使用的内部网关协议(IGP)。
在OSPF中,区域被用于划分网络,Stub区域是指一个没有外部路由进入的区域。
在OSPF中,区域0通常被称为Backbone区域,是所有其他区域的集线器。
因此,区域0是Stub区域。
二、第二题:在TCP/IP协议栈中,下面哪个协议负责将IP地址转换为MAC地址?答案:ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)分析:ARP是一种用于将IP地址转换为MAC地址的协议,它工作在TCP/IP协议栈的网络层和数据链路层之间。
当一个主机需要发送数据包到目标主机时,它首先会查询ARP缓存表,如果找不到目标主机的MAC地址,则会发送ARP请求广播,请求目标主机回应其MAC地址。
三、第三题:在VLAN中,下面哪个协议用于实现不同VLAN之间的通信?答案:路由协议或三层交换机分析:VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)是一种实现逻辑隔离的技术,可以将物理上的网络划分为多个逻辑上的网络。
不同VLAN之间的通信需要通过路由器或三层交换机来实现。
路由器可以实现不同VLAN之间的互联,而三层交换机具备路由功能,可以在交换机内部实现不同VLAN之间的通信。
四、第四题:以下哪种网络攻击会使用大量的伪造的IP数据包来淹没目标网络?答案:DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)分析:DDoS是一种分布式拒绝服务攻击,攻击者会利用多个主机发送大量的伪造IP数据包到目标网络,造成网络堵塞、服务不可用等问题。
(完整版)ccna1章节与期末答案
第一章:正确答案:2.4.5•解析:由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器,对等网络易于创建,复杂性更低,且成本更少。
而且对等网络也没有集中管理。
这种网络安全性更低,不可扩展,而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案:1解析:正确答案: 3.5解析:选择网络介质的条件包括:所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。
正确答案:3和4解析:终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据,更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。
正确答案:1和4解析:终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。
中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据,并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。
网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。
正确答案:4解析:外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。
内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。
当设备连接到有线网络时,有线LAN 会受BYOD(自带设备)影响。
使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。
大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。
.正确答案:2解析:由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商,所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。
内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。
外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。
家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。
例如,PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。
正确答案:1解析:内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。
内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。
正确答案:2和4解析:电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网,并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。
10正确答案:2和3解析:移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。
卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。
11正确答案:2解析:当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时,网络就会变得拥堵。
CCNA第一学期Finalexam考试英文版答案
CCNA第一学期Finalexam考试英文版答案(R&S.)C 1A medium-sized business is researching available options for connecting to the Internet.Thecompany is looking for a high speed option with dedicated, symmetric access.Whichconnection type should the company choose?DSLdialupsatelliteleased linecable modem2What is the purpose of having a converged network?to provide high speed connectivity to all end devicesto make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equallyto achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devicesto reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining thecommunication infrastructure3What characteristic of a network enables it to quickly grow to support new users andapplications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users?reliabilityscalabilityquality of serviceaccessibility4Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?a console connectionan AUX connectiona Telnet connectionan SSH connection5A network technician is attempting to configure an interface by entering the followingcommand:SanJose(config)#ip address192.168.2.1255.255.255.0.The command isrejected by the device.What is the reason for this? The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The command syntax is wrong.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.6After several configuration changes are made to a router, the copy running-configurationstartup-configuration command is issued.Where will the changes be stored?flashROMNVRAMRAMthe configuration registera TFTP server7Refer to the exhibit.From global configuration mode,an administrator is attempting to create a message-of-the-day banner by using thecommand banner motd V Authorized access only!Violators will be prosecuted!V When users log in using Telnet,the banner does not appear correctly.What is the problem? The banner message is too long.The delimiting character appears in the banner message.The symbol“!”signals the end of a banner message.Message-of-the-day banners will only appear when a user logs in through the console port.8What are three characteristics of an SVI?(Choose three.) It is designed as a security protocol to protect switch ports.It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.It is a special interface that allows connectivity by different types of media.It is required to allow connectivity by any device at any location.It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.It is associated with VLAN1by default.9A technician configures a switch with these commands: SwitchA(config)#interface vlan1SwitchA(config-if)#ip address192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 SwitchA(config-if)#no shutdownWhat is the technician configuring?Telnet accessSVIpassword encryptionphysical switchport access10In computer communication,what is the purpose of message encoding?to convert information to the appropriate form for transmissionto interpret informationto break large messages into smaller framesto negotiate correct timing for successful communication11What protocol is responsible for controlling the size of segments and the rate at whichsegments are exchanged between a web client and a web server?TCPIPHTTPEthernet12What are two benefits of using a layered network model? (Choose two.)It assists in protocol design.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.13What is the process of dividing a data stream into smaller pieces before transmission?segmentationencapsulationencodingflow control14When IPv4addressing is manually configured on a web server,which property of the IPv4configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4address?DNS server addresssubnet maskdefault gatewayDHCP server address15A network administrator is troubleshootingconnectivity issues on a ing a tester,the administrator notices that the signals generated by the server NIC are distorted and not usable.In which layer of the OSI model is the error categorized?presentation layernetwork layerphysical layerdata link layer16A network engineer is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for amission critical database application.The engineer notices that the network throughputappears lower than the bandwidth expected.Which three factors could influence thedifferences in throughput?(Choose three.)the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone17Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?consolerollovercrossoverstraight-through18What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3protocols to use the same network interface and media.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.19What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2data encapsulation?(Choosethree.)error correction through a collision detection methodsession control using port numbersdata link layer addressingplacement and removal of frames from the mediadetection of errors through CRC calculationsdelimiting groups of bits into framesconversion of bits into data signals20What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a destination MACaddress that does not match its own MAC address?It will discard the frame.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.21What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table22What are two examples of the cut-through switching method?(Choose two.)store-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingCRC switchingfragment-free switchingQOS switching23Refer to the exhibit.If host A sends an IP packet to host B,what will the destination address be in the frame when it leaves host A?DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.99CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC172.168.10.65BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA24What are two services provided by the OSI network layer?(Choose two.)performing error detectionrouting packets toward the destinationencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerplacement of frames on the mediacollision detection25What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer3?source and destination MACsource and destination application protocolsource and destination port numbersource and destination IP address26What are two functions of NVRAM?(Choose two.)to store the routing tableto retain contents when power is removedto store the startup configuration fileto contain the running configuration fileto store the ARP table27Refer to the exhibit.The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing.As shown in the exhibit,a static IP address is assigned to the company web server.However,the web server cannot access the Internet.The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet,and the web server is able to ping local workstations.Which component is incorrectly configured?subnet maskDNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway address28Why does a Layer3device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP address andsubnet mask?to identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify faulty framesto identify the network address of the destination network29What are the three ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for internal private use?(Choosethree.)10.0.0.0/864.100.0.0/14127.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0/12192.31.7.0/24192.168.0.0/1630Which three addresses are valid public addresses? (Choose three.)198.133.219.17192.168.1.24510.15.250.5128.107.12.117192.15.301.24064.104.78.22731What type of IPv6address is FE80::1?loopbacklink-localmulticastglobal unicast32Refer to the exhibit.On the basis of the output,which two statements about network connectivity are correct? (Choose two.)There is connectivity between this device and the device at192.168.100.1.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.There are4hops between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The average transmission time between the two hosts is2 milliseconds.This host does not have a default gateway configured.33Which subnet would include the address192.168.1.96as a usable host address?192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/2934How many hosts are addressable on a network that has a mask of255.255.255.248?268141625435Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking?Each subnet is the same size.The size of each subnet may be different,depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Bits are returned,rather than borrowed,to create additional subnets.36Refer to the exhibit.Consider the IP address of 192.168.10.0/24that has been assigned to a high school building.The largest network in this building has100 devices.If192.168.10.0is the network number for the largest network,what would be the network number for thenext largest network,which has40devices?192.168.10.0192.168.10.128192.168.10.192192.168.10.224192.168.10.24037In what two situations would UDP be the preferred transport protocol over TCP?(Choosetwo.)when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact,in sequence,and unduplicatedwhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen destination port numbers are dynamic38What important information is added to the TCP/IPtransport layer header to ensurecommunication and connectivity with a remote network device?timing and synchronizationdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addresses39What is the TCP mechanism used in congestion avoidance? three-way handshakesocket pairtwo-way handshakesliding window40Which three statements characterize UDP?(Choose three.)UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP provides connection-oriented,fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.41Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)compressionaddressingencryptionsession controlauthentication42Which two protocols operate at the highest layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack?(Choose two.)DNSEthernetIPPOPTCPUDP43Which two roles can a computer assume in a peer-to-peer network where a file is beingshared between two computers?(Choose two.)clientmasterserverslavetransient44What is the function of the HTTP GET message?to request an HTML page from a web serverto send error information from a web server to a web clientto upload content to a web server from a web clientto retrieve client email from an email server using TCP port11045A wireless host needs to request an IP address.What protocol would be used to process therequest?FTPHTTPDHCPICMPSNMP46When planning for network growth,where in the network should packet captures take place toassess network traffic?on as many different network segments as possibleonly at the edge of the networkbetween hosts and the default gatewayonly on the busiest network segment47When applied to a router,which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacksagainst the router?exec-timeout30service password-encryptionbanner motd$Max failed logins=5$login block-for60attempts5within6048Refer to the exhibit.An administrator is testing connectivity to a remote device with the IP address10.1.1.1.What does the output of this command indicate?Connectivity to the remote device was successful.A router along the path did not have a route to the destination.A ping packet is being blocked by a security device along the path.The connection timed out while waiting for a reply fromthe remote device.。
CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析
诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用?路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用?(选择三项)确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述?(选择三项)LAN 通常位于一个地域内。
此类网络由由一个组织管理。
LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。
此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。
LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。
此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。
004 什么是PDU?传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同?(选择两项)网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。
所示网络属于哪一类型?WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备?管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么?标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。
ccna第二章章节习题加答案
第1章路由和数据包转发介绍1.下面哪些路由器的组成和它的功能是匹配的?DA.Flash:永久的储存bootstrap程序B.ROM:永久地存储启动配置文件C.NVRAM:永久地存储操作系统镜像D.RAM:存储路由表和ARP缓存2.哪两个命令可以用来检查给路由器串行接口分配的IP地址?A、EA.show interfacesB.show interfaces ip briefC.show controllers allD.show ip configE.show ip interface brief3.下面哪些命令可以设置特权模式口令为“quiz”?AA.R1(config)# enable secret quizB.R1(config)# password secret quizC.R1(config)# enable password secret quizD.R1(config)# enable secret password quiz4.哪个路由原理是正确的?CA.如果一个路由器在它的路由表中具有确定的信息,那么所有邻接的路由也拥有同样的信息B.从一个网络到另外一个网络路径的路由信息意味着存在着反向(或返回)路径的路由信息C.每个路由器根据它自己路由表中的信息,独立作出路由判断D.每个路由器根据它自己和邻居路由表中的信息,独立作出路由判断5.动态路由协议执行哪两个任务?B、DA.发现主机B.更新和维护路由表C.传播主机默认网关D.网络发现E.分配IP地址6.网络工程师正在配置一个新的路由器。
接口已经配置好了IP地址,并且已经激活。
但是还没有配置路由协议或静态路由。
这时路由表中出现的是什么路由?CA.默认路由B.广播路由C.直接路由D.没有路由,路由表也是空的7.下面哪两个对于路由器转发数据包的描述是正确的?B、DA.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会向所有到这个网络的下一跳接口发送该数据包B.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会向路由表中所指示的外出接口发送C.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会根据路由主机表来发送该数据包D.如果数据包是去往远程网络的,那么路由器会向路由表中所指示下一跳IP发送E.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会根据目的MAC地址发送该数据包F.如果数据包是去往直连网络的,那么路由器会转发数据包到下一跳VLAN的交换机8.关于路由协议使用的度量的哪个描述是正确的?AA.度量是路由协议用来检测给定路由的一个测量值B.度量是思科专有的用来转换距离到标准单元的方法C.度量表示了对于所有路由协议中发生的数据包丢失的数量的一个统计值D.路由器使用度量lai 决定哪些包是错误的和要被丢失的9.网络管理员在路由器上配置了ip rout 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0命令。
ccna考试题及答案
ccna考试题及答案1. 以下哪项是网络层的功能?A. 路由选择B. 错误检测C. 流量控制D. 封装数据包答案:A2. 在OSI模型中,哪一层负责在网络中传输数据?A. 应用层B. 传输层C. 会话层D. 网络层答案:D3. 以下哪个协议是用于在IP网络中发现网络设备的?A. ARPB. RARPC. ICMPD. OSPF答案:A4. 在TCP/IP模型中,哪一层与OSI模型的传输层相对应?A. 应用层B. 互联网层C. 网络接口层D. 传输层答案:D5. 以下哪个地址是一个有效的IPv4地址?A. 192.168.1.256B. 192.168.1.1C. 10.0.0.0D. 172.16.300.1答案:B6. 在配置路由器时,以下哪个命令用于进入全局配置模式?A. enableB. configure terminalC. privileged execD. user exec答案:B7. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上显示当前配置?A. show running-configB. show startup-configC. show configD. show current-config答案:A8. 在Cisco设备上,以下哪个命令用于保存当前的配置到启动配置文件?A. copy running-config startup-configB. copy startup-config running-configC. save running-configD. save startup-config答案:A9. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看所有接口的状态?A. show interfacesB. show ip interface briefC. show interface statusD. show running-config interface答案:B10. 在Cisco设备上,以下哪个命令用于关闭接口?A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案:A11. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上启用接口?A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案:B12. 在配置静态路由时,以下哪个命令用于指定下一跳地址?B. ip static-routeC. route ipD. static-route ip答案:A13. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上清除ARP表?A. clear arp-cacheB. clear arpC. clear arp tableD. clear ip arp答案:D14. 在配置动态路由协议时,以下哪个命令用于在接口上启用RIP?A. ip rip enableB. ip rip receiveD. network rip答案:C15. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看RIP路由表?A. show ip ripB. show ip route ripC. show ripD. show ip protocols答案:B16. 在配置EIGRP时,以下哪个命令用于指定自动汇总?A. metric weightsB. auto-summaryC. network auto-summaryD. no auto-summary答案:B17. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看EIGRP邻居?A. show ip eigrp neighborsB. show eigrp neighborsC. show ip eigrpD. show eigrp interfaces答案:A18. 在配置OSPF时,以下哪个命令用于指定路由器ID?A. router-idB. router ospfC. networkD. area答案:A19. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看OSPF路由表?A. show ip ospfB. show ip ospf databaseC. show ospfD. show ip route ospf答案:D20. 在配置VLAN时,以下哪个命令用于创建一个新的VLAN?A. vlan databaseB. configure terminalC. vlan [vlan-id]D. new-vlan答案:C21. 以下哪个命令用于将接口分配给VLAN?A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案:C22. 在配置交换机时,以下哪个命令用于将接口设置为Trunk 模式?A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案:B23. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VLAN配置?A. show vlanB. show vlan briefC. show vlan detailD. show vlan all答案:B24. 在配置VTP时,以下哪个命令用于将交换机设置为VTP服务器模式?A. vtp mode serverB. vtp mode clientC. vtp mode transparentD. vtp mode off答案:A25. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VTP状态?A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案:A26. 在配置STP时,以下哪个命令用于设置根桥?A. spanning-tree root primaryB. spanning-tree root secondaryC. spanning-tree root primary [priority]D. spanning-tree root secondary [priority]答案:C27. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看STP状态?A. show spanning-treeB. show spanning-tree detailC. show spanning-tree summaryD. show spanning-tree interface答案:A28. 在配置VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) 时,以下哪个命令用于设置VTP域名?A. vtp domain [domain-name]B. vtp password [password]C. vtp mode [mode]D. vtp version [version]答案:A29. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看当前的VTP版本?A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案:A30. 在配置端口安全时,以下哪个命令用于限制接口上可以学习到的最大MAC地址数量?A. switchport port-security maximum [mac-count]B. port-security maximum [mac-count]C. switchport port-security violation restrictD. port-security violation shutdown答案:A这些题目和答案仅供学习和参考之用,实际的CCNA考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。
第2章的试题分析
分析:CCNA认证中CSMA/CD试题英文原题:In an Ethernet network, under what two scenarios can devices transmit? (Choose two.)A.when they receive a special tokenB.when there is a carrierC.when they detect no other devices are sendingD.when the medium is idleE.when the server grants access翻译:在以太网内,下面哪两个情景设备能完成传输?A.当它们接收到一个特殊的令牌时B.当存在一个载波时C.当它们检测没有设备在发送时D.当介质空闲时E.当服务器授予访问权限时答案:C、D。
该题目主要考查学员对CSMA/CD的理解。
题目首先就提出是以太网,那么以太网的访问方式就是CSMA/CD,CSMA/CD的作用是检测冲突,当它发现网络总线上没有其他设备发送,介质空闲时,就可以传送数据了,所以答案C和D正确;答案A是令牌环网络的访问机制,而该试题一开始就申明是以太网,所以答案A错误;载波只是冲突检测的一个信号,并不是结果,所以不能完全说明此时两台设备可以进行无冲突的数据传输,所以答案B错误;关于服务器被授予访问权限那属于高层控制,这与CSMA/CD无关,所以答案E错误。
分析:CCNA认证中关于MAC的试题英文原题1:What is the first 24 bits in a MAC address called?A.NICB.BIAC.OUID.V AI翻译:MAC地址的前24位叫什么?A.NICB.BIAC.OUID.V AI答案:C。
MAC地址的前24位叫作OUI(Organizationally Unique Identifier,机构唯一性标识)。
此题的答案在2.2.1节“理解MAC地址的组成”中有详细描述。
CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案
CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案1[1]1. What are two reasons that a network administrator would use access lists? (Choose two.)1.出于哪两种理由,会使用访问列表?A. to control vty access into a routerA.控制通过VTY访问器B. to control broadcast traffic through a routerB.控制广播流量穿越路由器2.一个默认的帧中继WAN被分类为哪种物理网络类型?A. point-to-pointA.点到点B. broadcast multi-accessB.广播多路访问C. nonbroadcast multi-accessC.非广播多路访问D. nonbroadcast multipointD.非广播多点E. broadcast point-to-multipointE.广播点到多点Answer: C3. A single 802.11g access point has been configured and installed in the center of a squarA few wireless users are experiencing slow performance and drops while most users are oat peak efficiency. What are three likely causes of this problem? (Choose three.)3.一个802.11接入点被部署在一个方形办公室的中央,当大多数用户在大流量传输数一些用户发现无线网络变得缓慢和出现丢包A. mismatched TKIP encryptionB. null SSIDC. cordless phonesD. mismatched SSIDE. metal file cabinetsF. antenna type or directionAnswer: CEF4. Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology?根据下图,图中的拓扑中存在多少个广播域?A. one A.1B. two B.2C. three C.3D. four D.4E. five E.5F. six F.6Answer: C5. Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the WLAN diagram? (Choose two.)5.根据下图,WLAN diagram决定了哪两个事实A. The area of overlap of the two cells represents a basic service set (BSS).A. 两个 cells的overlap的区域描述了一个basic service setB. The network diagram represents an extended service set (ESS).B. 网络描述了一个extended service setC. Access points in each cell must be configured to use channel 1.C. 再每个CELL中的AP必须被配置成使用channel 1D. The area of overlap must be less than 10% of the area to ensure connectivity.D. 为了确保连通性,重叠区域必须小于10%E. The two APs should be configured to operate on different channels.E. 两个访问点应该被配置成工作在不同的频道Answer: BE6. The command frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast was entered on the router.Which of the following statements is true concerning this command?6.器上输入命令frame-relay map ip 10.121.16.8 102 broadcast,以下选项正确的是?A. This command should be executed from the global configuration mode.A.该命令应该在全局配置模式下被执行B. The IP address 10.121.16.8 is the local router port used to forward data.B.IP地址10.121.16.8是本地路由器用来转发数据的接口C. 102 is the remote DLCI that will receive the information.C.102是远端的DLCI它将接受信息。
CCNA 6.0第一学期第2章答案
1 操作系统内核的作用是什么它会提供允许用户请求特定任务的用户界面。
内核将硬件驱动程序与计算机底层的电子元件链接。
它是一种可实现思科设备的初始配置的应用程序。
内核会调配硬件资源以满足软件要求。
Option 42 网络管理员与交换机建立远程CLI 连接对其实施管理时,需要确保用户ID、密码和会话内容的保密性。
应当选择哪种访问方法Telnet控制台AUXSSHOption 43 当在安全环境下执行初始配置时,下列哪个程序可用来访问Cisco 2960 交换机使用Telnet 通过网络远程访问交换机。
使用控制台端口从PC 的串行接口或USB 接口本地访问交换机。
使用安全外壳协议通过网络远程访问交换机。
使用AUX 端口从PC 的串行接口或USB 接口本地访问交换机。
Option 24 哪个命令或组合键让用户返回命令层级中的上一级endexitCtrl-ZCtrl-COption 25 某台具有有效操作系统的路由器包含在NVRAM 中存储的配置文件。
配置文件中包含一个使能加密密码,但没有控制台密码。
当该路由器启动时,将显示哪种模式全局配置模式设置模式特权EXEC 模式用户EXEC 模式Option 46 Cisco IOS CLI 的上下文相关帮助功能为用户提供了哪两项功能(请选择两项。
)当提交了错误命令时显示错误消息显示当前模式中的所有可用命令列表允许用户使用Tab 键完成缩写命令的其余部分确定已输入命令的可用选项、关键字或参数选择用于完成任务的最佳命令Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.7 show startup-config命令将显示哪些信息复制到RAM 中的IOS 映像ROM 中的引导程序RAM 中当前运行的配置文件的内容NVRAM 中保存的配置文件的内容Option 48 为什么必须配置设备的主机名设置了主机名之后,思科路由器或交换机才会开始运行主机名必须在其他所有参数之前配置用于在远程访问过程(SSH 或Telnet)中识别设备用于通过控制台端口对设备进行本地访问Option 39 下列哪两个主机名遵循了Cisco IOS 设备的命名约定指南(选择两项。
CCNA学习指南第2章复习题中英文翻译版
CCNA学习指南第2章复习题中英文翻译版1. What are the decimal and hexadecimal equivalents of the binary number 10011101?(Choose two.)1. 二进制数10011101等效的十进制和十六进制数分别是多少?(选择两项。
)A. 159B. 157C. 185D. 0x9DE. 0xD9F. 0x1592. Which of the following allows a router to respond to an ARP request that is intended for a remote host?2. 下列哪一项允许路由器对远端主机的ARP请求做出响应?A. Gateway DP网关DPB. Reverse ARP (RARP)反向ARPC. Proxy ARP代理ARPD. Inverse ARP逆向ARPE. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)地址解析协议3. You want to implement a mechanism that automates the IP configuration, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS information. Which protocol will you use to accomplish this?3. 你想实现自动IP配置,包括IP地址,子网掩码,默认网关和DNS信息。
你应该使用什么协议来完成这?A. SMTP简单邮件传输协议B. SNMP简单网络管理协议C. DHCP动态主机控制协议D. ARP地址解析协议4. What protocol is used to find the hardware address of a local device?4. 什么协议用来找本地设备的硬件地址?A. RARPB. ARPC. IPD. ICMPE. BootP5. Which of the following are layers in the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)5. 下列哪些层属于TCP/IP模型?(选择三项。
CCNA网络学院第二学期 第二章 试题及答案
ERouting Chapter 2 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本 4.0)1当外发接口不可用时,路由表中的静态路由条目有何变化?该路由将从路由表中删除。
路由器将轮询邻居以查找替用路由。
该路由将保持在路由表中,因为它是静态路由。
路由器将重定向该静态路由,以补偿下一跳设备的缺失。
2 哪两种设备负责将来自 WAN服务提供商的数据转换为路由器可以接受的形式?(选择两项。
)路由器的串行端口调制解调器交换机路由器的以太网端口CSU/DSU 设备DTE 设备3请参见图示。
要使WinterPark 和Altamonte 路由器能够传送来自每个LAN 的数据包并将所有其它流量转到Internet,应命令来配置静态路由?WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 198.18.222.0 255.255.255.255 s0/1WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1WinterPark(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2WinterPark(config)# ip route 172.191.67.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.1Altamonte(config)# ip route 10.0.234.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.146.2Altamonte(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 s0/04路由器配置有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1 操作系统内核的作用是什么?
•它会提供允许用户请求特定任务的用户界面。
•内核将硬件驱动程序与计算机底层的电子元件链接。
•它是一种可实现思科设备的初始配置的应用程序。
•内核会调配硬件资源以满足软件要求。
Option 4
2 网络管理员与交换机建立远程 CLI 连接对其实施管理时,需要确保用户 ID、密码和会话内容的保密性。
应当选择哪种访问方法?
•Telnet
•控制台
•AUX
•SSH
•Option 4
3 当在安全环境下执行初始配置时,下列哪个程序可用来访问 Cisco 2960 交换机?
•使用 Telnet 通过网络远程访问交换机。
•使用控制台端口从 PC 的串行接口或 USB 接口本地访问交换机。
•使用安全外壳协议通过网络远程访问交换机。
•使用 AUX 端口从 PC 的串行接口或 USB 接口本地访问交换机。
•Option 2
4 哪个命令或组合键让用户返回命令层级中的上一级?
•end
•exit
•Ctrl-Z
•Ctrl-C
•Option 2
5 某台具有有效操作系统的路由器包含在 NVRAM 中存储的配置文件。
配置文件中包含一个使能加密密码,但没有控制台密码。
当该路由器启动时,将显示哪种模式?
•全局配置模式
•设置模式
•特权 EXEC 模式
•用户 EXEC 模式
Option 4
6 Cisco IOS CLI 的上下文相关帮助功能为用户提供了哪两项功能?(请选择两项。
)
•当提交了错误命令时显示错误消息
•显示当前模式中的所有可用命令列表
•允许用户使用 Tab 键完成缩写命令的其余部分
•确定已输入命令的可用选项、关键字或参数
•选择用于完成任务的最佳命令
Option 2 and Option 4 are correct.
7 show startup-config命令将显示哪些信息?
•复制到 RAM 中的 IOS 映像
•ROM 中的引导程序
•RAM 中当前运行的配置文件的内容
•NVRAM 中保存的配置文件的内容
Option 4
8 为什么必须配置设备的主机名?
•设置了主机名之后,思科路由器或交换机才会开始运行
•主机名必须在其他所有参数之前配置
•用于在远程访问过程(SSH 或 Telnet)中识别设备
•用于通过控制台端口对设备进行本地访问
Option 3
9 下列哪两个主机名遵循了 Cisco IOS 设备的命名约定指南?(选择两项。
)
•Branch2!
•RM-3-Switch-2A4
•Floor(15)
•HO Floor 17
•SwBranch799
Option 2 and Option 5 are correct.
10 service password-encryption 命令如何增强思科路由器和交换机上的密码安全?
•它在密码通过网络发送时对其进行加密。
•它将对存储在路由器或交换机配置文件中的密码进行加密。
•它要求用户键入加密密码以获得对路由器或交换机的控制台访问。
•它要求在通过 Telnet 远程连接路由器或交换机时使用加密密码。
Option 2
11
请参见图示。
网络管理员正在交换机 SW1 上配置 MOTD。
此命令的用途是什么?
•当用户访问交换机时显示一条消息
•用于配置交换机 SW1,以便只有管理员组中的用户可通过 Telnet 访问 SW1
•迫使管理员组的用户输入密码以进行身份验证
•用于配置交换机 SW1,以便在用户输入 enable 命令时显示此消息
•Option 1
12 在尝试解决网络故障时,技术人员多次更改当前的路由器配置文件。
这些更改未能解决问题,也未保存。
技术人员可以采取什么措施来放弃更改并处理NVRAM 中的文件?
•发出reload命令,但不保存运行配置。
•删除 vlan.dat 文件并重新启动设备。
•关闭并重新打开终端仿真软件。
•发出copy startup-config running-config命令。
•Option 1
13 下列有关在 Cisco IOS 设备上运行配置文件的陈述,哪一项是正确的?
•修改配置文件会立即对设备的操作造成影响。
•配置文件存储在 NVRAM 中。
•可使用erase running-config命令删除配置文件。
•路由器重新启动时会自动保存配置文件。
•Option 1
14 下列哪两项是思科设备上 RAM 的特征?(选择两项。
)
•RAM 提供非易失性存储。
•设备上活跃运行的配置存储在 RAM 中。
•重新启动时 RAM 中的内容会丢失。
•RAM 是思科交换机的组件,但不是思科路由器的组件。
•RAM 可以存储多个版本的 IOS 和配置文件。
Option 2 and Option 3 are correct.
15 哪个接口允许远程管理第 2 层交换机?
•AUX 接口
•控制台端口接口
•交换机虚拟接口
•第一个以太网端口接口
Option 3
16 以下哪个接口是思科交换机上的默认 SVI?
•FastEthernet 0/1
•GigabitEthernet 0/1
•VLAN 1
•VLAN 99
Option 3
19 技术人员正在向 LAN 中添加新 PC。
在取出组件并完成所有连接后,技术人员启动了 PC。
操作系统加载后,技术人员打开了一个浏览器,检验 PC 是否能连接 Internet。
为什么 PC 无需任何其他配置就能连接到网络?
•PC 无需任何其他信息即可在网络上运行。
•PC 出厂时预配置了 IP 编址信息。
•PC 预配置为使用 DHCP。
•PC 使用了 DNS 来自动接收来自服务器的 IP 编址信息。
•PC 虚拟接口与任何网络兼容。
•Option 3
20 当用户对 PC 发出ping 10.1.1.1 命令时,用户可以尝试确定什么?
•在线路无流量的情况下,PC 上的 TCP/IP 协议栈是否运行正常
•是否连接目的设备
•流量到达目的地所用的路径
•目的地处的设备类型
Option 2
21
请参见图示。
网络技术人员正在测试新网络中的连通性。
根据图中所示测试结果,技术人员连通了哪些设备?哪些设备没有连通?(选择两项。
)
•connectivity: switch 2
•connectivity: PC-D
•connectivity: PC-B
•no connectivity: switch 1
•no connectivity: switch 2
•no connectivity: PC-C
Option 1 and Option 6 are correct.
22
请参见图示。
根据show ip interface brief 命令的可见输出可得出哪三项结论?(选择三项。
)
•已经配置了两个物理接口。
•可以远程管理交换机。
•一台设备与一个物理接口相连。
•交换机上已经配置了密码。
•两台设备与交换机相连。
•已经配置默认 SVI。
Option 2, Option 3, and Option 6 are correct.。