医学英语词汇

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医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇医学英语是医疗领域中非常重要的一部分,掌握医学英语词汇对于医学专业的学生和从事相关行业的人士来说至关重要。

以下是一些常用的医学英语词汇及其解释。

1. Anatomy (解剖学)The scientific study of the structure of organisms. (对生物结构的科学研究)2. Physiology (生理学)The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. (研究生物体及其各个器官正常功能的生物学领域)3. Pathology (病理学)The study of the essential nature of diseases and the structural and functional changes occurring in them. (研究疾病的本质以及在其发展过程中所发生的结构和功能变化)4. Diagnosis (诊断)The identification of the nature and cause of a certain disease or condition through examination and evaluation of medical signs and symptoms. (通过检查和评估医学体征和症状来确定某种疾病或病情的性质和原因)5. Treatment (治疗)The management and care of a patient with a medical condition, including the use of medicines, surgery, and other therapeutic methods. (对患有某种病症的患者进行管理和护理,包括使用药物、手术和其他治疗方法)6. Surgery (外科手术)The branch of medicine that uses operative procedures to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. (通过手术方式治疗损伤、疾病和畸形的医学科目)7. Radiology (放射学)The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging and radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. (利用医学成像和辐射来诊断和治疗疾病的医学学科)8. Pharmacology (药理学)The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms. (研究药物及其对生物体的影响的学科)9. Rehabilitation (康复)The process of restoring a person's physical, mental, and social abilities after injury or illness. (在受伤或生病后恢复一个人的身体、精神和社交能力的过程)10. Pediatrics (儿科)The branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. (从事婴儿、儿童和青少年的医疗保健的学科)11. Obstetrics (产科)The branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of women during pregnancy and after childbirth. (处理分娩、孕期和分娩后妇女保健的学科)12. Gynecology (妇科)The branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system and its diseases. (研究女性生殖系统及其疾病的学科)13. Neurology (神经学)The branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous system. (研究神经系统疾病的学科)14. Cardiology (心脏病学)The branch of medicine that deals with the study and treatment of heart disorders. (研究和治疗心脏疾病的学科)15. Oncology (肿瘤学)The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. (研究肿瘤预防、诊断和治疗的学科)以上是一些常见的医学英语词汇及其解释,掌握这些词汇对于在医学领域工作或学习英语的医学专业人士来说至关重要。

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统(Skeletal System)skull(颅骨)spine(脊柱)rib(肋骨)pelvis(骨盆)femur(股骨)tibia(胫骨)fibula(腓骨)2. 肌肉系统(Muscular System)biceps(二头肌)triceps(三头肌)deltoid(三角肌)quadriceps(四头肌)gluteus(臀大肌)rectus abdominis(腹直肌)3. 神经系统(Nervous System)brain(大脑)spinal cord(脊髓)neuron(神经元)synapse(突触)cerebellum(小脑)hypothalamus(下丘脑)4. 循环系统(Circulatory System) heart(心脏)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)capillary(毛细血管)blood(血液)plasma(血浆)5. 呼吸系统(Respiratory System) lung(肺)trachea(气管)bronchus(支气管)alveoli(肺泡)diaphragm(膈肌)二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes(糖尿病)hypertension(高血压)asthma(哮喘)fever(发热)headache(头痛)nausea(恶心)2. 检查与诊断physical examination(体格检查)Xray(X光检查)CT scan(CT扫描)MRI(磁共振成像)biopsy(活检)diagnosis(诊断)3. 治疗与药物medication(药物治疗)surgery(手术治疗)vaccination(疫苗接种)antibiotic(抗生素)painkiller(止痛药)insulin(胰岛素)三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学(Internal Medicine) cardiology(心脏病学)gastroenterology(消化病学) nephrology(肾脏病学)endocrinology(内分泌学)hematology(血液病学)2. 外科学(Surgery)general surgery(普通外科) orthopedic surgery(骨科)neurosurgery(神经外科)plastic surgery(整形外科)cardiac surgery(心脏外科)3. 妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)pregnancy(妊娠)childbirth(分娩)contraception(避孕)menopause(更年期)cervical cancer(宫颈癌)4. 儿科学(Pediatrics)immunization(免疫)growth chart(生长曲线)developmental milestones(发育里程碑)asthma in children(儿童哮喘)childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语,提高专业英语水平。

医疗健康有关的英语词汇

医疗健康有关的英语词汇

医疗健康有关的英语词汇一、常见疾病词汇1. Diabetes (糖尿病)2. Hypertension (高血压)3. Asthma (哮喘)4. Cancer (癌症)5. Heart Disease (心脏病)6. Stroke (中风)7. Arthritis (关节炎)8. Obesity (肥胖症)9. Allergy (过敏)10. Depression (抑郁症)二、身体部位词汇1. Heart (心脏)2. Brain (大脑)3. Liver (肝脏)4. Lung (肺)5. Kidney (肾脏)6. Stomach (胃)7. Intestine (肠道)8. Bone (骨骼)9. Muscle (肌肉)10. Skin (皮肤)三、医疗检查与治疗词汇1. Xray (X光检查)2. CT Scan (CT扫描)3. MRI (磁共振成像)4. Ultrasound (超声波检查)5. Blood Test (血液检查)6. Urine Test (尿液检查)7. Physical Examination (体检)8. Surgery (手术)9. Medication (药物治疗)10. Therapy (治疗)四、医疗人员与设施词汇1. Doctor (医生)2. Nurse (护士)3. Surgeon (外科医生)4. Physician (内科医生)5. Dentist (牙医)6. Hospital (医院)7. Clinic (诊所)8. Pharmacy (药房)9. Ambulance (救护车)10. Health Insurance (医疗保险)五、健康生活习惯词汇1. Exercise (锻炼)2. Diet (饮食)3. Sleep (睡眠)4. Relaxation (放松)5. Meditation (冥想)6. Hydration (补水)7. Quit Smoking (戒烟)8. Limit Alcohol (限酒)9. Preventive Measures (预防措施)10. Healthy Lifestyle (健康生活方式)六、症状描述词汇1. Fever (发烧)2. Cough (咳嗽)3. Sore Throat (喉咙痛)4. Headache (头痛)5. Nausea (恶心)6. Vomiting (呕吐)7. Diarrhea (腹泻)8. Constipation (便秘)9. Fatigue (疲劳)10. Pain (疼痛)七、药物与治疗用品词汇1. Painkiller (止痛药)2. Antibiotic (抗生素)3. Antihistamine (抗组胺药)4. Insulin (胰岛素)5. Aspirin (阿司匹林)6. Tablet (药片)7. Capsule (胶囊)8. Syrup (糖浆)9. Injection (注射)10. Bandage (绷带)八、健康与福祉相关词汇1. Wellness (健康)2. Wellbeing (福祉)3. Prevention (预防)4. Recovery (恢复)5. Rehabilitation (康复)6. Immunization (免疫)7. Vaccination (接种疫苗)8. Nutrition (营养)9. Hygiene (卫生)10. Stress Management (压力管理)九、医疗专业术语词汇1. Appendicitis (阑尾炎)2. Appendectomy (阑尾切除手术)3. Hypoglycemia (低血糖)4. Hyperglycemia (高血糖)5. Hypotension (低血压)6. Hypertrophy (肥大)7. Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)8. Osteoporosis (骨质疏松)9. Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)10. Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)十、医疗保险与费用词汇1. Premium (保险费)2. Deductible (免赔额)3. Copayment (共同支付)4. Coverage (保险覆盖范围)5. Claim (理赔)6. Policy (保险单)7. Provider (医疗服务提供者)8. Outofpocket (自付费用)9. Reimbursement (报销)10. Preexisting Condition (既有疾病)十一、心理健康相关词汇1.心理学 Psychology2.心理咨询 Counseling3.心理治疗 Psychotherapy4.情绪波动 Emotional Fluctuations5.焦虑 Anxiety6.恐慌症 Panic Attack7.强迫症 ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder (OCD)8.创伤后应激障碍 PostTraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)9.心理韧性 Psychological Resilience10.自我认知 SelfAwareness十二、替代疗法与补充医学词汇1.针灸 Acupuncture2.按摩 Massage Therapy3.瑜伽 Yoga4.冥想 Meditation5.草药 Herbal Medicine6.顺势疗法 Homeopathy7.营养补充剂 Dietary Supplements8.脊椎按摩 Chiropractic9.能量疗法 Energy Healing10.整骨疗法 Osteopathy十三、医疗程序与手术术语词汇1.活检 Biopsy2.透析 Dialysis3.放疗 Radiation Therapy4.化疗 Chemotherapy5.激光手术 Laser Surgery6.微创手术 Minimally Invasive Surgery7.器官移植 Organ Transplant8.冠状动脉搭桥手术 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)9.人工关节置换 Total Joint Replacement10.腹腔镜手术 Laparoscopic Surgery 十四、孕妇与婴儿健康词汇1.妊娠 Pregnancy2.产前检查 Prenatal Care3.分娩 Labor and Delivery4.哺乳 Breastfeeding5.新生儿护理 Newborn Care6.儿科 Pediatrics7.免疫接种 Immunization Schedule8.婴儿食品 Ba Food9.儿童成长发育 Child Development10.产后护理 Postpartum Care十五、健康饮食与营养词汇1.卡路里 Calorie2.蛋白质 Protein3.碳水化合物 Carbohydrates4.脂肪 Fats5.维生素 Vitamins6.矿物质 Minerals7.膳食纤维 Dietary Fiber8.均衡饮食 Balanced Diet9.低脂饮食 LowFat Diet10.素食主义 Vegetarianism通过这些词汇的积累,你将能够更好地理解和沟通医疗健康相关的信息,无论是在专业领域还是日常生活中。

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Pathology - 病理学4. Pharmacology - 药理学5. Microbiology - 微生物学6. Immunology - 免疫学7. Radiology - 放射学8. Dermatology - 皮肤科学9. Cardiology - 心脏病学10. Gastroenterology - 肠胃病学11. Neurology - 神经病学12. Nephrology - 肾病学13. Hematology - 血液学14. Oncology - 肿瘤学15. Orthopedics - 骨科学16. Ophthalmology - 眼科学17. Obstetrics - 产科学18. Gynecology - 妇科学19. Pediatrics - 小儿科学20. Endocrinology - 内分泌学21. Psychiatry - 精神病学22. Surgery - 外科学23. Anesthesia - 麻醉学24. Radiography - X射线技术25. EKG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图26. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) - 计算机断层扫描27. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像28. Ultrasound - 超声波29. Biopsy - 活检30. Diagnosis - 诊断31. Treatment - 治疗32. Prescription - 处方33. Medication - 药物34. Surgery - 手术35. Vaccine - 疫苗36. Epidemic - 流行病37. Pandemic - 大流行病38. Symptom - 症状39. Infection - 感染40. Contagious - 传染性的41. Immunity - 免疫力42. Antibiotic - 抗生素43. Antiviral - 抗病毒药物44. Antiseptic - 杀菌剂45. Anesthesia - 麻醉46. Sterilization - 灭菌47. Rehabilitation - 康复48. Prognosis - 预后49. Chronic - 慢性的50. Acute - 急性的。

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语词汇大全

医学英语大全1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]·Prophylaxis [预防性用药] Duration of oder[用药时间] 24hr Procedure[操作,手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗]Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌] 72hr Cultures ordered[是否做培养]·Documented infection[明确感染]Site and organism[部位和致病菌] 5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由] 24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏]No known allergy [无已知的过敏]·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer]·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入]·Resident [住院医师] Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history]·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话] Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者]Reliability of history[可靠程度]Medical record No[病历号]Business phone No.[工作单位电话]Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话] ·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史]·Past History[过去史]Surgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史]Alcohol use[喝酒]·Review of Aystems[系统回顾]General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官]Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]Musculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼]Neurology[神经系统]Endocrinology[内分泌系统]Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统] ·Physical Exam[体检]Vital Signs[生命体征]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]General[概况]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经]sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs]:*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uith pl<100×103/μl with octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万,活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月,病人是否输过血或怀孕过?]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导(饮食,活动量)]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]·Patient name[病人姓名]·race[种族]·address[地址]·religion[宗教]·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院(出院)日期]·Length of stay [住院天数]·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]·relation to patient[与病人关系]·previous admit date[上次住院日期]·admitting physician [入院医生]·attending phgsician[主治医生]·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终(主要)诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用(合并症)]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术(非手术)操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染]·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]·recovered-No. of times[成功次数]·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时(3天)内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无,缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近,向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽,小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复,双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗,反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ·archo-[肛门,直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计] ·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲ba cillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿] ·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心,贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝,肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] 3 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲ci rcumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfu nction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒] ·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomat itis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级,度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪(法)] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复:医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyr exia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲ayt hrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dys menorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲mye locele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] 5 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿] ·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤] ·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石] ▲ot oplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ·-penia[减少] ▲leuc openia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] ·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的] ·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的] ·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典] ·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学] ·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术] ·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·pneumo-[气,肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神,心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephropto sis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血] ·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓] ·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学] ·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏] ·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经] ·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossi a[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌] ·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计] ·-scope(y)[镜,检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondyl itis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] ·sub-[下,亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的] ·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物] ·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学] ·thrombo-[血栓,血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血] ·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血] ·trans-[经,转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血] ·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩] ·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声] ·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂] ·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂] 6 回复:医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿,氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化] ·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体] ·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] ·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colpos cope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反,逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反,逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术] ·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊] ·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛] ·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duode nitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难] ·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张] ·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术] ·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿] ·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜] ·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovir us[肠病毒] ·epi-[上,外]▲epigastrium[上腹部] ·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ·-fast[耐] ▲ac id-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] 7 回复:医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额] ·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuli form[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌,霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩] ·-gen [原,剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素] ·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症] ·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] ·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿] ·-grade[级,度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克,图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪(法)]▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] ·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoe nzyme[全酶] ·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解] ·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] ·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypogl ycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热] ·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的] ·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病] ·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶] ·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲l umbodynia[腰痛] ·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解,分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] ·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全] ·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表,计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎] ·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素] ·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] ·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的] ·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇] ·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学] ·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲o culus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼]医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体] ·abd.-abdomen[腹部] ·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常] ·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无] ·abstr.-abstract[摘要] ·a.c.-before meals[饭前] ·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] ·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] ·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] ·ad.(add.)-adde[加] ·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素] ·ad lib-at liesure[随意] ·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤] ·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑] ·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] ·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ·al.-left ear[左耳] ·alb.-albumin[白蛋白] ·AM.-before noon[上午] ·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉] ·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药] ·ap.-before dinner[饭前] ·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭] ·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林] ·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶] ·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均] ·Ba.-Barium[钡] ·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温] ·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次] ·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压] ·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖] ·BW.-body weight[体重] ·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计] ·CA.-carcinoma[癌] ·Cal.-cancer[癌] ·Cal. – calorie[卡] ·Cap. – capsule[囊] ·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉] ·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单] ·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室] ·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期] ·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原] ·CG.-control group[对照组] ·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开] ·cm.-centimetre[毫米] ·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统] ·Co.-compound[复方] ·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描] ·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历] ·DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压] ·DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断] ·dept.-department[科] ·diag.-diagonsis[诊断] ·DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血] ·dl.-deciliter[分升] ·DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病] ·DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音] ·D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡] ·DOB.-date of birth[出生日期] ·Dr.-doctor[医生] ·DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液] ·D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液] ·DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡] ·ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图] ·ECHO .-echogram[超声] ·EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期] ·ENT. – ears, nose and throat[五官科] ·EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图] ·ER. – emergency room[急诊室] ·et al.-and elsewhere[等等] ·etc. – and so forth[等等] ·F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏] ·F- Female[女性] ·F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖] ·FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物] ·FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸] ·FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] ·FX. – fracture [骨折] ·GH. –growth hormone[生长素] ·GI.- gastrointestinal[消化] ·GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统] ·gtt. – drops[滴] ·GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡] ·Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ·HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压] ·HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素] ·HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白] ·HR.-heart rate[心率] ·ht.-height[身高] ·HTN.-hypertension[高血压] ·Hx.-history [病历] ·Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射] ·IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ·I/O.-intake and output [进出量] ·ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房] ·ie. –that is [即] ·Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ·Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的] ·INH.- inhalation[吸入] ·INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼] ·Inj.- injection[注射] ·Int.- intern[实习生] ·IP.- in-patient[住院病入] ·Iu.- international unit[国防单位] ·IV.-intravenously[静脉内] ·J.- joule[焦耳] ·K.U.B- Kidney,ureter andbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] ·LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压] ·LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术] ·LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白] ·Liq. – liquid[液体] ·LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经] ·LP. –lumbar。

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表

医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表,涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。

如果您想深入学习医学英语,建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。

医学英语词汇库

医学英语词汇库

医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇
- diagnosis : 诊断
- symptom: 症状
- treatment: 治疗
- medication: 药物
- surgery: 手术
- anesthesia: 麻醉
- prescription: 处方
- laboratory: 实验室
- patient: 患者
- doctor: 医生
- nurse: 护士
- specialist: 专家
- consultation: 会诊
- medical history: 病史
- examination: 检查
- prognosis: 预后
- infection: 感染
- fever: 发烧
- pain: 疼痛
- blood pressure: 血压
- cholesterol: 胆固醇
- diabetes: 糖尿病
- heart disease: 心脏病
- cancer: 癌症
- stroke: 中风
- allergies: 过敏症
- immunization: 免疫接种
- ultrasound: 超声波
- X-ray: X射线
- CT scan: 计算机断层扫描
- MRI: 磁共振成像
- laboratory test: 实验室检测
这里只是列举了一些常见的医学英语专业词汇,医学领域涉及的词汇非常广泛,还有很多不同专业和细分领域的术语,如心脏病学、神经学、内科学等等。

对于具体的医学领域或专业词汇,建议参考相关医学字典或教材。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇

医学英语词汇医学英语词汇在医学领域中扮演着重要的角色,它是医务人员进行专业交流和学习的基础。

掌握丰富的医学英语词汇不仅有助于医务人员与国际同行进行交流,也有利于日常临床工作的展开。

本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词汇及其意义,帮助读者更好地理解医学领域的专业术语。

常见医学英语词汇1. Diagnosis(诊断)Diagnosis是医学英语中常见的词汇,指的是医生对患者病情进行的判断和确认过程。

诊断是医生根据病史、体格检查和实验室检查等手段得出的结论,有助于确定病因和制定治疗方案。

2. Treatment(治疗)Treatment是医学领域中用于描述治疗方法和措施的词汇。

治疗包括药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等方式,旨在帮助患者缓解症状、恢复健康。

3. Symptom(症状)Symptom指的是患者主观感受到的异常状况或体征,如头痛、发热、咳嗽等。

症状是医生进行诊断和治疗的重要线索,有助于确定疾病的类型和进展。

4. Prescription(处方)Prescription是医生根据诊断结果为患者开具的药物治疗方案。

处方中包含药品的名称、用法、用量等信息,患者需按照处方要求正确使用药物。

5. Surgery(手术)Surgery是指医生通过手术方式干预患者疾病的治疗方法。

手术通常需要在手术室进行,需要高度专业的团队和设备配合完成。

医学英语词汇的重要性医学英语词汇的重要性不言而喻。

在一个日益国际化的背景下,医务人员需要与来自不同国家的同行进行交流和合作。

掌握医学英语词汇能够更好地理解国外学术资料、参与国际学术交流,并为患者提供更优质的医疗服务。

另外,医学英语词汇的学习也有助于医务人员提升专业水平。

许多医学领域的最新研究成果和治疗方法都是通过国际学术期刊或会议传播的,只有掌握医学英语才能及时了解这些信息并应用于实践中。

结语医学英语词汇是医学领域中的重要组成部分,对医务人员的专业发展和国际交流具有重要意义。

希望通过本文对一些常见医学英语词汇的介绍,读者能够更加了解医学领域的专业术语,提升自己的学术水平和专业能力。

医学专业必备英语词汇

医学专业必备英语词汇

医学专业必备英语词汇现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医,20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式,后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起,形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展,成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。

接下来为大家整理了医学专业必备英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!医学专业必备英语词汇一:医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二:生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery 眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics 耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。

“医学”方面的英语词汇

“医学”方面的英语词汇

“医学”方面的英语词汇关于“医学”方面的英语词汇导语:下面是店铺整理的关于“医学”方面的英语词汇,仅供参考!forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的.,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one‘s bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷【关于“医学”方面的英语词汇】。

《医学英语词汇》

《医学英语词汇》

优秀医学生必须掌握的医学英语基本词汇amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产,坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射,又称利维拉托(Livierato)反射。

刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩,伴心浊音界缩小。

透视可见到心界缩小。

absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne] acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸,针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme,induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎(=annexitis)adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征,肾上腺综合征,肾上腺生殖系综合征,伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂,喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂,兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合症)albinism 白化病,白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊,尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症),变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃,斑形脱发,局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气,alveolar ventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病,老年痴呆症,阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤(aneurism)angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法(malocclusion 错位咬合,咬合不正)anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合) anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术) anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺,炭末石末沉着病[亦作anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术,动脉X线摄影,动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术,关节造形术arthrosis 关节,关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART,辅助生殖技术,人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia);像散性,像散现象astrocyte (脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞,星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化;动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤,房颤,心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图,听力敏度图,听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统,植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物,自体组织移接,自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射,背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌,杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ] Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿,腘窝囊肿) barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药),巴比妥酸盐Barrett’s syndrome Barret t's syndrome is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva from the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intestine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底,颅底,头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎,末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性,嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier. birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症,副白蛋白血症,是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病,表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等,一峰为正常白蛋白,另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘,胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎,块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律,神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法,a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤) bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路,支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏,杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法,标记再捕法,捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止,心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy (尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿,骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞,电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质,小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层,小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber (身体或器官内的)室chemoreceptor 化学感受器(=chemoceptor)cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症,胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛,[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的,昼夜节律的,24小时作用(或循环)的 (指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的;此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈;环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化,肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂,分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估) cloning 克隆,无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌,产气荚膜杆菌,产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌,是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌,能产生芽孢,并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管,蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗);耳蜗植入,耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老,视网膜退化,听力受损,皮肤光过敏) coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落,集落color 颜色,脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺,面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ] Compton effect 康普顿效应(=Compton-Debye effect)computed tomography 计算机断层扫描(CT)conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪,传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎,联体双胎,连体婴(= Siamese twins)conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜,接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验,Coombs 试验,库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术,冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征,肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小,在解剖上是一个弱点,其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。

医学英语词汇表

医学英语词汇表

全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表精选Aalimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻痛苦,缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan"a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截肢anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk9J/n.踝anorexia~,aerieu'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧症antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis /a:'Oraitis/ n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate /'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试'assimilate /e 'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetrica1/aesi'metrikkal/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine /'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/'eitipikaI/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g 'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/' a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate| a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先前兆;吉兆autoclave/' 0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖, 尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋窝Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive /,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n;生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使植物不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白剂bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blow v.阻塞,封锁;心传导阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis /broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/'n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify/'kaelsifai/v;钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡热量单位camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker /'kaerjka/ n.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries /'ksari/n.龋, 骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic /'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity /'kaeviti/n.空洞, 腔,凹处celiac /si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell /sel/n;牢房, 蜂房;细胞;电池cellular /'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/'sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy /,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/'川kin paks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine /'klo:ri:n/ n.氯气chlorophyl/'klorefil/n.叶绿素choke /t『auk/v.窒息, 噎住;堵塞cholera /'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一roy n.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary /'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian /se:'keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/'se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束Cirrhosis /si 'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.cleft;cleft or cloven劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog /klog/V.障碍, 妨碍;阻塞, 填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot /klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump /klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate /keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus /'kokes/n.球菌colic/'kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原蛋白colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体的,胶质的colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony /'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,en/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/'kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的congest /k e n ' d 3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkU a/n.结合;紧要关头conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.交感constipation /, konsti'pei』an/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成分;体格,体质;宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞consult /ken'sAlt/v.商量, 咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾问;会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺结核;结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;传染contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕药物喃具contractile /k en'treektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nial n.角膜coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体corpuscle/'ko:pAS9l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒corrosion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.植物的皮层,树皮,脑或肾的皮层,皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,美容的costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;病性痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖骨;颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑cryotherapy /'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端cutaneous /kju :' t e i n j a s/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst/sist/n.囊肿cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学Ddander/'daendel n.头皮屑;怒火dandruff/' d a e n dr A f/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/'desibel/n.分贝deciliterdeciliter/'desili:ter/n.分升,十分之一升decimal /'desimal/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮defecate/'defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通大便deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence /, d i f a ' v e s n s/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…空气;解除气胀deflection /di'flek『a n/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:'meifan/n.形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退化;降解;衰变degression /drgre』a n/n.下降;递减dehydration /, di:ha i ' d r ei f a n/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.对身心有害的;有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;炎症突然消退deliver Idi'liver/v.交付,传递;发表;接生delusion /drlu:3an/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography /d i:' m o g r e f i/n.人口统计学dense /dens/a.密的, 稠密的, 浓厚的density /'densiti/a.密度密集;稠密dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate /'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete /di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血'depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate /' d e p j u r e i t/v.净化, 提纯derivation /derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derma/'de:me/n.真皮dermatitis /, d a:m e ' t a i t i s/n.皮炎dermatology /,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断diagnosis /daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;判断diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻diastole /dai'aesteli/n.心舒张期diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特异的;微分的n.微分;差速器diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/'did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大dilute /dai'Uu:t,drl-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸diphtheria/d i f ' S i e r i e, d i p -/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院discrete /d i s ' k r k t/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.在生产等方面起抑制作用的行动或措施disinfect /, disin'fekt/v.杀菌, 消毒disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation /disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary /dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配方;发药dispense /dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disrupt /dis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/'disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消.distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀distil /'distif/ v.蒸馏;滴下diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血输血者;dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug /drAg/n.药品, 麻醉品, 毒品_drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜idual /dju:el/a.双重的;二元的;duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道jdue /dju::u sdu:/a.应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利. duodenum/Jdju:eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠jd y e/da il v./n.染,染色n.染料j dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0原状动力;动态idysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j 良/失调dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一'plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍EECG心电图ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j:'kolad3i/a.生态学ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的eczema/'eksime,'egzi-/n|湿疹edema/i:'di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿EEG n.脑电图efferent/'efarant/a.传出的efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验effluent /'efluent/a.发出的;流出的effusion ∥ f j u:3 8 n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出液体elbow /'elbau/n.肘,弯头,弯管v.用肘挤electrolyte /i'lektreulait/v.使充电;使电气化;使触电;使震惊;使兴奋electrolyte/i'lektraulait/n.电解质,电解液electromagnetic/ilektreu'maegnitik~/a.电磁的electron /rlektron/n.电子electronic /ilek'tranik/a.电子的electronics /ilek 'traniks/n.电子学elevation /eli'vei』an/n.高度;仰角;海拔;提高;高地elongate /'i:laogeit/V.拉长;伸长;延长emaciate /rmei,ieit/v.衰弱;消瘦embed/im'bed/v.嵌入;包埋embolism/'embalizem/n.栓塞embolus/'embalas/n.栓子embryology /, e m b r i ' o l e d 3 i/n.胚胎学emphysema Lemfrsi:ma/n.肺气肿enamel/i'nmmal/n.搪瓷;牙齿的珐琅质encyst /en'sist/v.包在囊内end /end/n.端,尖,尾;目标,目的v.终止,结束endemic/en'demik/a.地方性的;地方病的endermic /en'da:mik/a.经皮的,皮下的endocrine /'endaukrain/a.内分泌的endogenic /, endeu 'd3enik/a.内源的endoscope/'endauskeup/n.内镜endotoxin,/endeu 'toksin/n.内毒素entail/in'teil/V,使承担;把疾病遗传给;引起;伴有enumerate/i'nju:moreit/v.数,点;列举envelop/in'velap/V./n.包;封;包围,围绕enzyme/'enzaim/n.酶epidemic/,eprdemik/a.流行性的,传染的n.流行病,时疫;传播;流行epidemiology/,epi,di;mi'oled3i/n.流行病学epilepsy/'epilepsi/n.癫痫epithelium/,epi'i:Uem/n.上皮erythrocyte /rriOrausait/n.红细胞esophagus /i:'sofages/n.食管ether /'i:Se/n.以太;乙醚etiology /i:ti'olad3i/n.病因学evaporate/i'vaepereit/V.使蒸发;使脱水;挥发exacerbate/eks'~ese:beit/v.恶化,加剧;激怒exanimate/ig'zaenimit/a.已死的;无生命的;无生气的;没精神的exasperate/ig'za:spereit/V.激怒;使疾病加剧,使恶化excise/ek'saiz/v.删去;切除excrete /eks 'kri:t/v.排泄;分泌execute /'eksi kju:t/V.实行,执行,实施;处死,处决exhalation/,ekshe'lei』an/n.呼气;蒸发;散发exhale/eks'heil,eg'zeiI/v.呼气;发散出exotoxin /ekseu'toksin/n.外毒素expectorate/eks'pektareit/v.咳出痰;吐血,唾液等expiration/,ekspaia'rei,an/n.满期,届期;呼气,吐气expire/iks'paie,eks-/v.满期;终止;开始无效;呼气exterior/eks'tiarie/a.外部的;外来的;对外的,外交上的n.外部,外表;表面exterminate/iks'te:mineit/v.根除;灭绝;扑灭extremity/iks'tremiti/n.末端;肢exudate/'e ksj ude i t/n.渗出物, 渗出液eyeball /'ai,bo,II n.眼球eyebrow/'aibrau/n.眉,眉毛eyelid/'ailid/n.眼睑eyesight/'aisait/n.视力Ffabric/'faebrik/n.织物,纺织品,结构,构造fabricate/'faebrikeit/v.制作;装配;组合;捏造;伪造Fahrenheit/'faerenhait,'fa:r一/a.华氏温标的n.华氏温度计Failure /feiUe/n.失败;不及格;缺乏;衰退;故障;衰竭fat/faet/ n.脂肪,肥肉a.肥胖的,多脂肪的fatigue/fa'ti:g/n.疲乏,劳累V.使疲劳febrile /'f i:bra i l/a.发热的;热性的febrifuge/'febrifju:d3/n.退热药;解热药feces/'fi:si:z/n.粪便;排泄物;渣滓feeble/'fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的;薄弱的feed/fi:d/v.喂养;饲养;牛、马吃东西n.一顿,一餐,喂一次femur/'fi:me/n.股骨;大腿ferment /'fa:ment/n.v.发酵;酵素ferrous/'feras/a.铁的;含铁的;亚铁的;二价铁的fetus /'fi:tas/n.胎儿fever/'fi:va/n.发热;热病;狂热;兴奋v.发热fibre/'faiba/n.纤维,纤维质;纤维制品fibril /'faibril/ n.原纤维fibrillation/faibri'leiJ an/n.纤维性颤动;原纤维形成作用fibrosis/fai'breusis/n.纤维变性;纤维化filtrate /'filtreit/v.过滤九.滤液finding/'faindi~/n.发现;发现物;常用复数调查或研究结果fission/'fi』an/n.分裂;裂开;分裂生成;裂变fissure/'fi『9/n.裂缝;裂伤fistula/'fistjula/n.瘘管fixture/'fikstf a/v.固定;固定状态;固定物;常用复数房屋内的固定装置flaccid/'flaeksid/a.松弛的flag/fIaeg/n.旗V.衰退flake/fIeik/n.薄片flank/flae~k/n.侧面;胁;胁腹flatulence /'flaetjulans/ n.肠胃气胀;空虚;浮夸flea/fIj:/n.跳蚤fleck/fiek/n.皮肤的斑点;雀斑flesh /fief/n.肉;果肉;肉体;肌肤flex/fIeks/v.弯曲flexibility/,flekse'biliti/ n.挠性,柔韧性;机动性,灵活性flora/'rio:re/n.植物区系;菌丛florid/'florid/a.绚丽的;红润的;脸色好的fIu/flu:/n.流感fluctuate/'flAktjueit/v.波动;涨落;起伏fluid/'flu:jd/a.流动的;流体的;液体的n.流体;液体fluorescent/flua'resant/a.荧光的;发荧光的fluoroscopy/fIu:a'roskepi/n.荧光屏检查;X射线透视检查forceps/'fo:seps/n.镊子forefinger/'fo",firjga/n.示指forensic medicine/fe'rensik'meds8n/n.法医学fracture/'fraekt『9/n.破裂;断裂;折裂;裂缝;裂痕;骨折;v.使破裂,使断裂fragile/'fraed3ail/a.脆的;易碎的;虚弱的fragment/'fraegmant/n.碎片,碎块;片断v.使成碎片;使分裂freckle/'frekl/n.雀斑;晒斑friction/'frikfan/n.摩擦;摩擦力fulminant/'fAIminant/a.疾病的暴发性的fulminate/'f^lmineit/v.疾病暴发;爆炸function/'f^rjkJan;'fArjk』an/n.机能,官能,功能v.活动;运行;起作用fundus/'f^ndas/n.底,基底fungus/'fArjges/n.真菌Ggalactic /ga' laektik/a.乳汁的;催乳的gale/geil/n.大风;突发的一阵galf/goff/n.胆汁;胆gallbladder /'go:lblaeda/n.胆囊gallstone/'go:lsteun/n.胆石ganglion/'gaeglien/n.神经节;腱鞘囊肿gangrene/'geerjgri'n/n.坏疽gastric/'gaestrik/a.胃的gastritis/gaes'traitis/n.胃炎gastroenterolog¨g~estrau,enta'rolad3i/n.胃肠病学gastrointestinal/,gaestreuin'testanI/n.胃肠的gastroscope /'gaestraskeuD/n.胃镜gauze/go:z/n.纱布;薄纱;薄雾gear/gj8r/n.齿轮, 传动装置V.开动gel/d3eI/n.凝胶体;冻胶gelatin/'d3elatin/n.明胶;动物胶;果子冻gene/d3i:n/n.基因genetic/d3i'netik/a.创始的,发生的,遗传学的genital/'d3enitl/a.生殖的;生殖器的genus /'d3i:nasl n.类;属geriatric/Jd3eri'aetrik/a.老年病学的;老年的,衰老的germ Id3a:ml n.细菌;病菌;胚芽germicide/'d3e:misaid/n.杀菌剂germinate/'d3e:mineit/V.发芽;发生;发展gerontology/,d3eran'tolad3i/n.老年医学giddy/'gidi/a.头晕的;眼花缭乱的;轻浮的ginger/'d3ind3e/n.生姜;活力gland/glaend/n.腺globular/'glo bjula/a.球状的;有小球的globule/'glo bju:l/n.小球;液滴;药丸globulin/'glo bjulin/n.球蛋白glossal/'glo:seI/a.舌的glossitis/gIo'saitis/n.舌炎glorris/'glotis/n.声门gIucose/'glu:keus/n.葡萄糖glue/gfu:/n.胶,胶水v.胶合,粘贴a.胶的glycerol/'gliserol/n.甘油'glycogen/'glaikaudsen/n.糖原glycosuria/'gla ikes'juaria/n.糖尿goiter/'goitar/n.甲状腺肿gonad/'gonaed/n.性腺;生殖腺gorge/g0:d3/n.咽喉;胃;暴食;山峡v.塞饱;狼吞虎咽地吃gout/gu:/n.痛风graft /gra:ft/n.移植片,移植物gramme/gream/n.克重量单位gram-negative/graem'negetiv/a.革兰阴性gram-positive/graem'pozetiv/n.革兰阳性的granule /'graenju:l/n.颗粒;粒剂gravity/'graeviti/n.重力,引力;严肃,庄重groove /g r u:v/n.槽, 沟, 纹v.开槽guinea-pig /'gini/n.豚鼠;天竺鼠gut/gAt/n.肠子;p1.内脏;勇气;力量;效力gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/n.体操;体育gynecology /g a i n i ' k o l a d 3 i/n.妇科学I-IHalitosis /haeli'tausis/n;口臭hallucination/halu:si'nei f an/n.幻觉hatch/heatJ/v.孵,孵化;策划,图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口,小门heartbum /'ho:tb3:n/a.胃灼热;妒忌,不满heat-stroke /' h i:t ' s t r a u k/n.中暑hematology /hema'toled3i,hema-/n.血液病hematoma /hi:ma'tauma/n.血肿hematuria /,hi:me'tjuric/n.血尿heine /hi:m/n.血红素hemiplegia /, h e m i ' p l i:d 3 i a/n.偏瘫hemisphere /'hemisfie/n.半球;大脑半球hemoglobin/,hi:mau'gleubin/n.血红蛋白hemolysis /hi:'molesis/n.溶血作用hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血hemorrhage /'hemarid3/n.出血hemorrhoid /'hemeroi d/n.痔疮hemostasis /hi'mostesis/n.止血法hepatic/hi'paetik/a.肝的hepatosis /hepa'teusis/n.肝病herb/ha:b/n.草,药草hernia/'hamja/n.疝;突出herpes /'he:pi:z/n.疱疹hiatus/hai'eitas/n.裂孔;间隙;脱落,稿件的漏字;漏句histology/his'toled3i/n.组织学homeostasis/,heumiau'steisis/n.体内平衡homogeneous/Jhomeu'd3i:njas/a.同类的,同族的;均匀的;同质的homocjraft/'homeugro:ft,'home/n自体移植片;同种移植片homotransplant /heumetraens'pla:nt/n.同种移植片hormone /'ho:maun/n.荷尔蒙, 激素humid /hju:mid/a.湿的;湿气重的humidity /hju:'miditi/n.湿气;湿度humoral /hju:marel/a.体液的hyaline /haiali:n/a.透明的;玻璃样的hydration /hai'dreiJan/n.水合作用hydraulic/hai'dro:Iik/a.水力的;液体的;水压的;液压的hydrocarbon/'haidrau'ka:ban/n.烃,碳氢化合物hydrocjen/'haidrad3en/n.氢hydrolysis /hai'drolisis/n.水解作用hydrophobia /haidrau'feubj9/n.狂犬病,恐水病hydropic /ha i 'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的hydrotherapy /haidra 'Oerapi/n.水疗法hygleriel /haid3i:n/n.卫生学;卫生hyperacid /,haipa:'r~esid/a.胃酸过多的;酸过多的hyperactivity /haipa:raek'tiviti/n.活动过多;机能过敏;机能亢进hyperplasia /haipa:' plei3ia/n.增生hypertension /,haipa 'ten,an/n.高血压hypnosis /hip'neusis/n.催眠术;催眠状态hypnotherapy / hipna 'Oerepi/n.催眠疗法hypoplasia /,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全hypotenson /,haipeu 'pleizj9/n.低血压hypothetical/haipa'Oetik9l/a.假设的,有前提的hysteria /his 'tieria/n.癔症,歇斯底里IIcteric /ik'terik/a.黄疸的ididem/id/a.同著者的;同上的;同前的idiopathic /,idie'paeOik/a.自发的,特发的;原发的ileocecal /,ilieu'si:kal/ a.回结肠的ileum /iliam/n.回肠ileus /ilias/n.肠梗阻imbalance /im'baelens/n.不平衡;失调imbibe /im'baib/v.喝, 饮;吸入,吸收immune/i'mju:n/a.免除的;不受影响的;有免疫力的;免疫的n.免疫者immunize /imju:naiz/v.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency /,irajunoudi'fi』ansi/n.免疫缺陷;免疫缺损immunolocjy /,imju'nolad3 i/n.免疫学immunorecjulation /jmjuneu,regju'lei』9n/n.免疫调节immunotherapy /i'mju:nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法impair /im'p ~ e/v.削弱;损害, 损伤implant /im'pla:nt/v.插入;植入inactivate /in'aektiveit/v.灭活;使不活动inanimate /in'aenimit/a.无生命的;无生气的,没精打采的inappetence /in、aepitans/a.食欲不振;欲望缺失inborn /in'bo:n/a.生来的;天生的;先天的incitant /in'saitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的,刺激的incontinence /in'kontinans/n.失禁;无节制incoordinate /inkau'o:dinit/a.不协调的;不对等的incubate /'in kjubeit/v.孵育;潜伏incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的;不可救药的;不能矫正的indication /indi'kei』an/n.指示;指出;表示;指征;暗示迹象;适应证indicator/indikeita/n.示指伸肌;指示器;指示剂;指示物indigestion /indi'd3estJan/n.消化不良;难理解induce /in'dju:s/V.引诱,劝使;诱发,引起ineffective /,ini'fektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的inefficacious/,inefi'kei』as/a.无效力的,疗效不好的inertia /i'ne:na/n.惯性;不活动;无力infarct /in'fa:kt/n.梗死infect /in'fekt/v.传染,感染infection /in'fekJan/n.传染,侵染;传染病;影响infectious/in'fe时as/a.传染的;传染性的infertile/in'fa:tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest /in'fest/v.大批出没于;侵扰;寄生于infiltrate /in 'filtreit/v.渗入;浸润inflammation /infla'mei,9n/n.炎症,发炎;燃烧;激动inflammatory /in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的;炎症的influenza /'influ 'enza/n.流行性感冒infrared /'infra'red/a.红外线的;产生红外辐射的infuse /infju:z/v.注入;灌输;浸渍;泡制药ingest/in'd3est/V.咽下;吸收;摄取,摄入ingredient /in;g ri:dient/n.成分,组成部分;配料inhibit /in 'hibit/v.禁止;抑制;约束inject /in'd3ekt/v.注射injection /in'd3ekJan/n.注射;注入;喷射inlet /'inlet/n.进口,入口v.引进;嵌入,插入innate /'ineit/a.天生的;固有的;先天的;遗传的innocuous /i'no kjuas/a.无害毒的;不关痛痒的innutrition/,inju:'trJan/n.营养不良;缺乏营养inoculate /i'no kjuleit/V.给…接种;作预防注射inoperable /in'oparabl/a.不能宜动手术的inorganic /ino:'gaenik/a.无生物的;无机的inpatient /'in,peiant/n.住院病人insane /in'sein/a.精神错乱的;精神病的insanitary/in'seenitari/a.不卫生的;有害健康的;易引起疾病的insecticide /in 'sektisaid /n.杀昆虫剂inseminate /in'semineit/v.栽种于;使受胎insensitive/in'sensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert/in'sa:t/v.插入;嵌入n.插页;插入物insoluble /in'soUubI/a.难以溶解的insomnia /in'somnia/n.失眠inspire/in'spaia/v.吸人,吸气;使…产生灵感;鼓舞;产生instillation /insti'lei,an/n.滴注;滴注法;滴注物insufficiency/,insa、可ansi/n.不足;不适当;机能不全;闭锁不全insulate /'insjuleit/v.隔离;绝缘insulin/'insjulin/n.胰岛素intercellular /inta:;seUuIa/a.细胞间的interface /'irite:,feis/n.分界面;两个独立体系的相交处interferon/,inte:'fiaron/n.干扰素interlace /inta:'leis/v.交织, 交错interne/in'tam/n.实习医生interposition/in,ta:pe'ziJan/n.插入;干预;中间位;介植;插补术intersperse/,inta:'spa:s/v.散布;点缀intestine/in'testin/n.肠intramuscular/Jjntra ' m Askjula/a.肌内的intravascular /intra'v ~ eskjula/a.血管内的intravenous/intre'vi:nas/a.静脉内的;静脉注射的invalid /in'welid/a.有病的;病弱的;伤残的n.病人;伤病员invalid /in 'vaelid/a.无效的;无效力的invasion /in'vei3an/n.入侵;侵犯;疾病;发作iodine /'aiedi'n/v.碘ion /'aian/n.离子irradiation/i,reidi'ei』an/a.照射;辐射,阐明;放射;扩散irritate /'iriteit/v.激怒,恼火;刺激;使发炎;使兴奋ischemia /is'ki:mia/n.局部缺血isolate/'aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立isolation /aisau'lei,an/v.隔离;孤立;脱离;分离isotope /'aiseuteup/n.同位素itch /itJ/n.痒;疥疮;渴望v 发痒;渴望Jjaundice/'d30:ndis/n.黄疸;妒忌;厌恶;偏见jaw /d30:/n.颌,颚,下巴jejunum /d3i'd3u:nem/n.空肠jelly /'d3eli/n.肉冻;果子冻;胶状物v.使成胶状junction/'d3^~kJan/n.连接,接合;接合点;交叉点juncture /'d3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点;交界处;时机;关头juvenile/'d3u:vinail/a.青少年的;适合于青少年的;幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel /'k a:nl/n.核, 仁;核心;中心kidney/'kidni/n.肾;脾气kilo/'ki:lau/n.公斤,千克;公里,千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni:si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni:/n.膝,膝盖;膝关节knot/not/n.结;节疤;难题;海里v.打结knuckle/'nAkl/n.指关节;猪等动物的膝关节L labium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/'laesareit/v.撕碎,割碎;伤害感情lachrymal/'laekrimal/a.泪的n.p1泪腺l a c t a t e/' l aek tei t/v.分泌乳汁;喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.乳糖lake/'leik/n.湖v.使血液发生血细胞溶解l a m e/l e i m/a.跛;瘸的v.使跛, 跛行lancet/'la;nsit,laen-/n.刺血针;柳叶刀l a p o r o t o m y/l a e p a ' r o t a m i/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检;小错;跌落,下降;失检, 偏离;流逝,间隔v.失检,背离;终止;失效lard/Io:d/n.猪油v.涂油于;润色文章la rva/'la:va/n.幼虫昆虫,蚴蠕虫laryngology/,laerirj'golad3il n.喉科学larynx/'laeri rks/n.喉laser/'leiza/n.激光latitude/'l~titjud/n..纬度la xative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li:kid3/n.漏,泄漏;泄漏物;漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬l e n g t h e n/' l e r j O a n/V.使延长;延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜,镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风病lesion/'li:3an/n.损害,损伤l e t h a l/' l i:O a l/a.致死的, 致命的leukemia/Uu:'ki:mie/n.白血病leukocyte/'Uu:kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosis^Uu:kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多¨d/lid/n.盖;眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢,手足;大树枝v.肢解;砍去树枝lime/Iaim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/'linie/a.线的;直线的;长度的;线性的;长条形的link/lirjk/n.环;链;链环V.链接,联系lipase/'laipeis,'lipeis/n.脂肪酶l i pid/' lip i d, ' l aip i d/n.脂肪酶lipoid/'lipoid,'laipoid/n.a.类脂的;脂质的liquid/'likwid/n.液体a.液体的;液态的liquor/'like/n.液;汁;液剂;酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝,肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶Iobule/'lobju:l/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿;资历,供职期限longitude/'lond3itju:d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液;洗剂luetic/Uu:' etik/a.梅毒的;传染病的lumbar/'IAmba/a.腰的lumen/'Uu'min/n.内腔,流明l u m p/l Amp/n.块, 团v.使成团, 使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴;淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞Iyse/lais/v.溶解,溶化lysis/'laisis/n.溶解;消散;疾病渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau'skopikal/a.宏观的· 肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.尤指皮肤上的斑点macular/'m~ekjulal a.斑点的magnesium/maeg'ni:zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁;磁体;有吸引力的人物magnetic/maeg'netik/a.磁性的;有吸引力的malaria/ma'lcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo:'mei』an/n.畸形,变形malfunction/meerfA0k』an/n.故障;机能障碍malignant/ma'lignant/a.恶性的;有害的malnutrition/'maelnju:'训,an/n.营养不良mammal/'maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计;血压计m a r r o w/' m a e r a u/n.骨髓;精华;活力mask/ma:sk/n.面具;口罩v.遮盖;戴面具massage/'maesQ:3/n..按摩,推拿v.按摩,推拿maternal/me're:nil a.母亲的;母系的maternity/ma'te:niti/n.母性;产科医院;怀孕mathematical/,maegi'maetikal/a.数学的,数学上的;精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长;女总管;总干事m a t u r a t e/' m a e l j u r e i t/v.成熟;化脓maximal/'maeksimal/a.最大的,最高的;最带总括性的measles l'mi:zlzl n.麻疹measurable 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医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology(放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology (放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分,但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。

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《医学英语词汇》课程名称医学英语词汇授课专业中医翻译06级必修课专业课(√)授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课()考核方式考试(√);考查()总学时数4*18=72Terminology-----from termthrombocytopenialymphocyticleukemiacarcinoma 癌hepatitis 肝炎cholesterol 胆固醇医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term);医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine第一章医学英语术语学概述医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。

涉及学科门类:医学人类学词汇学词源学社会学英语史等医学英语术语学简介几个词汇学方面的基本概念词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。

词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。

词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。

2、医学术语与基本词素Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /istPhysiology---physi /o /logy医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习的意义1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语词缀可与不同的词干一起,擎生无数新词。

auto:auto-activationauto-antibodyauto-infectionautoserumautovaccinemicro:microscopemicro-sectionmicrospherocytemicrobacteriamicrosurgeryhydro:hydracidshy-draemiahydrocephaloidhydro-derma2、发展史最早将希腊语用于描述医学解剖和生理学现象的是西方医学之父----希波克拉底(Hippocrates),后由罗马人传向世界。

3、学习医学英语术语的意义10万1万万30医学英术语的特征1、医学英语词汇的意义比较稳定医学英语中有众多的习惯用语和专用术语,其词义的稳定性,使它们在表达某一概念或现象时,总是被重复使用。

如change dressings(换敷料),goose flesh(鸡皮疙瘩),contrast medium(造影剂),blue spot(青斑),peptic ulcer(消化性溃疡),whooping cough(百日咳)等。

2、医学英语词汇不具有感情色彩有很多普通词汇,在医学英语中与在日常英语中使用起来给人的感觉大不一样。

responsible:(1)The pilot of the plane is responsible for the passengers safety.(2) Bacteria or their products are responsible foremost instances of food poisoning.3、医学英语少用具有夸张、比喻含义的词汇,注重事实和逻辑医学英语需要的是科学性和严肃性。

并且,医学英语用词较具体化,这样才能表达得清楚和准确,不至于引起误解.如汉语中的“患者”,在医学英语中可有各种具体情况的“患者”.(1) A diabetic is not allowed to take sweets. (糖尿病患者是不能吃糖果的。

)(2)In a severe case of diphtheria the prognosis depends largely upon how early in the course of the disease anadequate amount of antitoxin can be administered). (百喉严重患者的预后,多半取决于在病程中是否能及早给予适量的抗毒素。

)(3) The prescriber and the user of this product must master the terms hereof. (开处方的医生和使用本品的患者均须掌握文中术语。

)(4) Cataracts are classified according to the age of the individual,etiology,and morphologic characteristics of the opacity. (白内障是根据患者的年龄、病因和晶状体混浊的形态学特征来分类的。

(5) He is a renal transplant recipient. (他是一位肾移植患者。

)4、医学英语以书面语为主,不适合诵读osteoarthropathy(骨关节病)lymphadenopathy(淋巴结病)glomerulonephritis(肾小球性肾炎)5、医学英语多使用书面语动词代替动词短语,名词或名词短语代替动词。

absorb-----take indiscover-----find outobserve-----look atcancel-----call offThe occurrence of peptic ulcer in some patients with hiatal hernia may necessitate consideration of both diagnoses. (对一些裂孔病患者,出现消化性溃疡时,须考虑两种疾患的诊断。

)医学英术语的分类普通英语词汇特定医学含义massdeliveryhumortender(二)英语化的拉丁语或希腊词汇1、部分化学元素2、部分化学元素和绝大部分抗生素3、生物碱、氢氧化物、酸根4、其他全英语化的术语(三)含拉丁源、希腊源词素的合成词汇hepatitis--- hepat it isembryology---embr o logyphysician--- physi c iangastroscopy---gastr o scopy医学英语术语构词规则(一)、四大基本成分词根neur(o)----neuroscience神经科学neurokinin神经激肽neurology神经病学neurosis神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎两大起源拉丁词根与希腊词根eg:眼oculo- oculomotor nerveophthalmo- ophthalmology鼻naso- nasopharynxrhino- rhinitis肺pulmo- COPD P--pulmonarypneumono- pneumonia肾reno- renovascularnephro- hydronephrosisComponent M eaning ExampleBLAST-germ, immature cell b lastoma = a cancer made of immature cellsCARCIN-cancer carcinogenic = cancer causingCARDIO- heart cardiotoxicity = toxicity to the heartCYTO- cell cytotoxic = toxic to the cellDERMA- skin dermatitis = inflammation of the skinHISTIO-tissue histology = study of tissueHEPATI- liver hepatoblastoma = liver cancerMALIGN-bad / harmful malignant = growing, spreadingNEPHRO-kidney nephrotoxic = harmful to the kidneysNEURO-nerves Neuroblast = an immature nerve cellONCO-mass / tumour oncology = the study of cancerOSTEO-bone / bony tissue osteosarcoma = bone cancerPAED-child paediatric oncology = study of childhood cancerSARCO- tissue sarcoma = tumour of bone, muscle, or connective tissueTOXO-poison toxicology = study of poisons前缀位于词根或单词前,赋予词根或单词新含义。

anti------against (antibiotic,anticoagulant)hemi-----half (hemiplegia hemisphere)trans-----through /across/ beyond (transparent transpleural)后缀位于词根后或单词末尾,赋予词根或单词新含义。

-rrhagia -------bleeding (gastrorrhagia pharyngorrhagia)-sclerosis-----hardening (arteriosclerosis)-ist -------expert (psychiatrist, acupuncturist)连接元音o --- bronch o pneumoniacardi o vascular或后缀组合时,连接元音省去。

(特例:两个词根均构成主语含义而非修饰关系的时候,常见连个解剖词根,连接元音可不省去,中间可用“-”连接)nephroitis—nephritisnephro-abdominal cadio-aortic(二)、术语合成基本形式1、纯词根:sclerosis2、词根+连接元音+后缀:bronch / itis3、词根+连接元音+词根:gastr /o/ scopy(三)、医学英语术语词素含义分析1、疾病名称=器官(词根或者词根的复合形式)+症状(后缀)例:hepat(肝)+algia(病)= hepatalgia(肝区疼痛)hepato(肝的复合形式)+sis(疾病症状)=hepatosis(肝病)hepat(肝)+it is(炎症)=hepatitis(肝炎)2、诊断技术名称=器官(词根或者词根的复合形式)+诊断技术(后缀)例:broncho(支气管的复合形式)+scopy(镜检查)=bronchoscopy(支气管镜检查)3、手术名称=器官(词根或者词根的复合形式)+手术(后缀)例:appendi(阑尾)+ectomy(切除术)=appendectomy(阑尾切除术)arthro(关节的复合形式)+desis(固定术)=arthrodesis(关节固定术)医学英语术单复数形式(了解)大部分与普通英语单词一致,少数特殊变化仍有规律可循。

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