英语中常见的强调句型
英语强调句
一、强调句（一）强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed unt il/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
英语强调句型
Compare the following： ： 1. She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home. 2. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. 3.Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.
英语强调句型
表示强调的八种方式
• 为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调 方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下， 以供参考。
• 1．用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调 e．g． • Red Army fought a battle on this very spot． 红军就在此地打过一仗。 • Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon． 今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
“ not ... until ” 强调句型的变化。 强调句型的变化。 句型为： 句型为：It is/ was not until 被强调部分 that 其 它部分 注意：此句型只用 注意：此句型只用until，不用 。但如果不是强调 ，不用till。 句型， 可通用； 句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中 is/ was 可通用 因为句型中It not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定 已经是否定句了， 后面的从句要用肯定 切勿再用否定句了。 句，切勿再用否定句了。
英语强调句
Isn't she of Chinese nationality？难道她不是中国籍？（她的确是中国籍。）
（4）双重否定：多用来表示一种强烈的肯定。例如：
You couldn't go out to play with other children unless you finished your homework．你不能
所谓强调，就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。表示强调的手段很多，这里我们主要讨论一下常见的语法强调、词汇强调和修辞强调。
一、语法强调
（1）一般情况下，反身代词放在所要强调的词语后来加强语气，译为“自己”或“亲自”。例如：
Mary herself did it．玛丽亲自做那件事。
Even now she doesn’t believe him．甚至现在她还不信任他。
这里，even还可以用来强调比较级。又如：
It was hot several days ago．It is even hotter today．几天前天气比较热。今天天气更热。
（4）just：一般放在其所强调的词语或从句之前来加强语气。例如：
Only Mary found the park．只有玛丽找到了那公园。
John only saw the tree．约翰仅仅看到了那棵树。
注意：Only ＋被强调的状语放在句首时，语序要用倒装形式。例如：
Only after you finished your homework could you go to the cinema．只有你做完作业你才能去看
Even the most complicated problems，a computer can solve in a short time．计算机能在短时间
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
如：He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语强调句型
∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
英语中表示强调的8种句式
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式，供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语强调句型的7种
用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如： Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原
调人时，可用that或who，当强调其他成分时，用that。注意，当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时，要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较： 陈述句：It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句：Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句：Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外，还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式，它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如： 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。 正常：I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常：He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这 就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
英语中表示强调的8种方式
英语中表示强调的8种方式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份，强调方式是多种多样的，现将它们归纳如下，以供参考。
1．用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e．g．Red Army fought a battle on this very spot．红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2．用反身代词表示强调e．g．I myself will see her off at the station．我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself．你自己能做好这件事情。
3．用助词“do”表示强调e．g．The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold．那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet．I told you I had a headache．务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4．用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e．g．He drank it to the very last drop．他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops．只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter．他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go！我要去的！5．用“．．．and that”，“．．．and those”，“not．．．too mu ch”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e．g．They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days．他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
强调句
强调句一、概念强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
种形式。
二、常用句型1.陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语)今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用、的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时现在完成/ 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等)用It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。
It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句句型
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
英语强调语句句式
英语强调语句句式1、It is/was+被强调的部分（谓语除外）+that/which/who/whom引起的句子。
被强调的部分如果指人，作主语时，既可用that，也可用who，作宾语时，既可用that，也可用who/whom；被强调的部分如果指物，最好用that，也可用which；被强调的部分如果是时间状语、地点状语或方式状语，只能用that。
译成汉语时，被强调的部分常用“是”、“正是”、“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
（1）Tom met our English teacher in the street last week.Tom上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师。
It was Tom who/that met our English teacher in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的主语，指人，故用that/who。
依据met可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用was。
It was our English teacher who/whom/that Tom met in the street last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指人，故用who/whom/that。
It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week.被强调的部分是地点状语，只能用that。
It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street.被强调的部分是时间状语，只能用that。
（2）Tom had a severe heart attack last week.Tom上周患了严重的心脏病。
It was a severe heart attack that/which Tom had last week.被强调的部分是原句的宾语，指物，最好用that，也可用which。
英语中常见的强调句型
英语中常见的强调句型英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句⼦中的某⼀成分，要⽤到⼀些强调句型。
英语中常见的⽤来表⽰强调的句型有以下⼏种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语，但不能是定语或谓语)如: It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语) 今天早上正是我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语) 今天早上我在公园⾥遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语) 今天早上我正是在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语) 正是在今天早上我在公园⾥遇见了他。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他⽣病了。
注意 (1)如果原句中谓语动词使⽤的是现在范畴的时态(⼀般现在时?现在进⾏时?现在完成 / 现在完成进⾏时?⼀般将来时?将来进⾏时?将来完成时等)⽤It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(⼀般过去时?过去进⾏时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则⽤It was...that...。
如: It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam. 正是彼特在期末考试中得了第⼀名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the collge entrance exam. ⾼考并不是每个⼈都能上线。
英语强调句(经典必收藏)
• 1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表 强调
• 2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调 • 3.in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词
后表强调 • 4. 用感叹词表强调 • 5. 用倒装句表强调 • 6. so作“确实”表强调 • 7. 用强调句型表强调
倒装P句ay一a般tten在tio主n！句倒装
❖ 1.一般疑问句的强调形式 ❖ 2.特殊疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 3.反意疑问句的强调句式 ❖ 4.感叹句的强调句式 ❖ 5.省略句的强调句式
It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应 提前。
It was from him，his Chinese teacher， that Paul learned to watch carefully in class．
I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses. 强调句型 It was not until he took his dark
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用 “的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底” 等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the just book that I’m looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all?
英语强调句的常见类型
英语强调句的常见类型高中英语教科书中强调句出现的特别多，强调句只是强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），人们用强调句来表达自己的意愿或情感，这个语法知识既是重点又是难点，学生不容易理解和运用强调句，下面我对这个知识点归纳一下：1 强调陈述句：“ it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”来强调说话人的愿意。
如：原句：i met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调主语：it was i that/who met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调宾语：it was mr. zhang that/whom i met in the school library yesterday.强调地点状语：it was in the school library that i met mr. zhang yesterday.强调时间状语：it was yesterday that i met mr. zhang in the school library.注意：（1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：it is i who am a student.（2）强调状语时，连接词只能用that,无论被强调部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where或者when。
强调人时，可以用who/that(在从句中作主语)或whom/that(在从句中作宾语)。
（3）原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时，过去进行时和过去完成时，用it was…,其他时态用it is…。
（4）对“…not … until…”这个句型进行强调时，一般使用“ it is/was …not … until…that…”这一句型进行强调。
如：原句：my mother didn’’t come home until 12 o’’clock last night.强调句：it was not until 12 o’’clock last night that my mother came home.原句：i didn’t realize she was a famous singer until she took off her dark glasses.强调句：it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous singer.2强调句的一般疑问句型：”is/was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分?”如：原句：did you meet mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调主语：was it you that/who/ met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调宾语：was it mr. zhang that/whom you met in the schoollibrary yesterday ?强调地点状语：was it in the school library that you met mr. zhang yesterday?强调时间状语：was it yesterday that you met mr. zhang in the school library?3强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that…如：原句：when did he make up his mind to leave his county ？强调句：when was it that he made up his mind to leave his county ？4强调句的特殊疑问句型如果用在宾语从句时，要把be动词和it的顺序换成陈述句的顺序。
英语中的强调句型句型
英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
英语的强调句型
英语的强调句型有以下这些：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如：It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译：是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如：What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译：多美的日落啊！
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语，but also + 强调部分。
例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译：她不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型：
If only + 主语+ 过去式，(then) + 结果。
例如：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：要是我当时学得更努力就好了，我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意，具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
英语中表示强调的八种方式
英语中表示强调的八种方式1.用形容词“very”，“single”等表示强调e.g.red army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.i myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
you can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.the baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。
do be quiet.i told you i had a headache.务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。
4.用副词“very”，“only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调e.g.he drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
he didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
i will too go！我要去的！5.用“...and that”，“...and those”，“not...too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.they fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
i gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
英语强调句的七种常见句式
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
如：He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意，这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多，比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调，这类形容词主要的有：mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
强调句型
强调句型强调是一种修辞方式，为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手段。
英语中的强调句型有It is/was ……that/who……，not……until……，do/does/did+动词原形等几种形式。
一、It is/was ……that/who……句型。
It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其它部分。
无论强调句子的什么成分，如时间状语、地点状语等，都用that引出句子的其它部分，而不用when, where。
但是在强调人时还可以用who(whom)替换that。
例：I met him in the street yesterday.It was I who met him in the street yesterday. （强调主语）It was him who I met in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）It was in the street that I met him yesterday. （强调地点状语）It was yesterday that I met him in the street. （强调时间状语）I did meet him in the street yesterday. （强调谓语动词）练习：1.It was the place _______ he worked. (where/that)2.It was evening _______ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ______ he worked.4. It was in the evening ______ we arrived.1. It was the place __where____ he worked. (where/that)2. It was evening ____when___ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ____that__ he worked.4. It was in the evening ____that__ we arrived.进一步讲解：A: He solved the problem in this way. （强调方式状语）B: The PRC was founded on Oct. 1, 1949. （强调时间状语）C: His father worked in this factory. （强调地点状语）D: I knew it when I arrived there. （强调句子）A: It was in this way that he solved the problem.B: It was on Oct. 1, 1949 that the PRC was founded.C: It was in this factoryD: It was only when I arrived there that I knew it.练习：1.It was in that house ____ he used to live ____ the meeting was held.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that2.Why! I have nothing to confess(), ____ you want me to say?A.what is it thatB.what it is thatC.how is it thatD.how it is that3.It is the news ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to theearth ____ has spread all over the country.A.that, thatB.that, whichC.which, thatD.which, whichKeys:1.D2.A 3.A此句型需要注意：1.be 的特殊用法。
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英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要，经常要强调句子中的某一成分，要用到一些强调句型。
英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语，但不能是定语或谓语)如: I met him in the park this morning.It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语)正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
再如：He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语) 今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成 / 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。
如:It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam.正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the college entrance exam.高考并不是每个人都能上线。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前，它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。
如:Was it Smith who / that broke the window?是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?Who was it that broke the window?是谁打碎了窗子?(3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。
如:We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.注意Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her. (此句为否定词not位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)(4)几种易混句式的区别。
① 强调句与主语从句的区别:“It is / was + 形容词 / 分词 / 名词 + that从句”是主语从句，它译成中文时不可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼，若删去“It is / was...that...”，则原句不成立。
而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”，原句结构与语意均完整，译成中文时，常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。
如:It is true that he is honest.(主语从句)他真的很诚实。
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句)众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(强调句)这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。
②含有定语从句的强调句型(在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句，这时不要把定语从句当作强调句)。
如:It was this school where(in which) he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。
③强调句型与状语从句的区别:It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00)正是在7:00时，我到了。
It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at)当我到达时，时间是7:00。
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(强调句型，前后时态一致) 正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。
It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since引导的时间状语从句，前后时态不一致)自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。
It was two years before they came to see us.(时间状语从句)过了两年后他们才来看我们。
It was two years later that they came to see us.(强调句型)正是两年后他们才来看我们的。
It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句)不久我就将毕业了。
It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(时间状语从句) 再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。
2. 谓语动词的强调It is / was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，则用助动词do / does / did + 动词原形表示。
如:He did tell all that had happened to him.他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。
She does get up early every day.她每天的确起得很早。
Mary，do come to my birthday party tonight.玛丽，今天晚上请一定要来参加我的生日晚会。
3. 用形容词very， only， single， such等来修饰名词来表示强调。
如:This is the very book that I’m looking for.这正是我在找的书。
He is the only one of the students who passed the English test.他是英语测试唯一及格的学生。
Not a single spelling mistake did he make in the composition.在作文中他没写错一个字。
4. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。
如:Never shall I forget the day when Mr. Wang gave us the first lesson.我永远忘不了王老师给我们上第一节课的那一天。
So aloud did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.他说话声音很响亮，人人都能听得很清楚。
[巩固练习]1. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?—__________ the children.A. It isB. They areC. It can’t beD. They are2. An awful accident __________ ， however， occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to3. —Was __________ Bill， __________ played soccer well， __________ helped the blind man cross the road?—Yes， you are right. He is always ready to help others.A. it; that; whoB. which; that; thatC. who; which; thatD. it; who; that4. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since5. It was only when I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. beforeD. when6. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it7. __________ on Monday night that all this happened?A. Is itB. Is thatC. Was itD. Was that8. I __________ see him in the hospital yesterday.A. reallyB. doC. didD. was9. It was because of the bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. thatC. whyD. so that10. —__________ you got in touch with Mr. Smith? —Through a friend of mine.A. How was it thatB. How was itC. It was how thatD. Was it how that参考答案1—5 ABDCB 6—10 DCCBA。