2018年广州中考一模试卷-越秀区16中-英语
(完整word)2018广州市英语一模
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2018年广州市普通高中业班综合测试（一）英语2018。
3本试卷10页，满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上.3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4。
考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回.第I卷第二部分阆读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly a ffect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes。
Experts thinkthat your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you。
Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed。
2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语考试
2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语考试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：22018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷一、语法填空。
When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a __1__ boy, I __2__ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was __3__ hope because my family could hardly have that money.__4__ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike __5__ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on __7__. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents __8__ this way. So I rode as __9__ as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I had many __10__ experiences and began to understand I __11__ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter __12__ in fact. What matter is __13__ love that is in it.I like to remember this story __14__ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two __15__ dollars, or even more.（）1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old（）2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told（）3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（）4. A. In B. At C. On D. For（）5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which（）6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints（）7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me（）8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt（）9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest（）10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others（）11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving（）12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless（）15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空。
广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题十六20180709274
2018年初中英语模拟试题16本试卷共五大题7页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共75分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers ____1____ him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.They were afraid of the terrible storms ____2____often hit and destroyed buildingsand plants.Finally, a s hort m an c ame t o t he f armer. "Are y ou ____3____ g ood w orker?" t he f armerasked him. "Well, I can sleep when the wind blows," answered the little man. Although____4____ b y t his a nswer, t he f armer g ave h im t he j ob, ____5____ h e r eally n eeded h elp.The l ittle m an w orked v ery ____6____ o n t he f arm, a nd t he f armer f elt p leased ____7____his work.Then o ne n ight t he w ind b lew l oudly i n f rom t he s ea. J umping o ut o f b ed, t he f armer____8____ to the short man's room. The farmer shouted, "Get up! A storm is coming!____9____things down before they are blown away!" But the little man____10____ in bedlazily and said, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."When ____11____ the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the stormon h is o wn. ____12____ h is s urprise, h e f ound t hat ____13____ w as t ied d own a nd n othingcould ____14____ away. The farmer then understood ____15____ the short man meant, sohe returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When you're prepared, y ou have nothing to w orry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1. A. helped B. helps C. help D.to help2. A. what B. who C. that D .where3. A. the B. an C. a D. /4. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprises D. surprise5. A. so B. and C. because D. although6. A. hardly B. hard C. hardest D. harder7. A. at B. to C. with D. of8. A. rushed B. rushes C. was rushed D. rushing9. A. Tying B. Tied C. To tie D. Tie10. A. lied B. lies C. lay D. laid11. A. heard B. hearing C. had heard D. hears12. A. To B. At C. With D. In13. A. something B. nothing C.anything D. everything14. A. blows B. blew C. be blowing D. be blown15. A. that B. which C. what D .how二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语试题—2018_2019学年广州越秀区广州市第十六中学初一下学期期中英语试卷
1 23 4 5A.a; theB.an; theC.the; aD./; the—Can you help me?—Yes, please I need dictionary for English class.6 A.at; by B.in; by C./; by D.at; with—How did you arrive here?—We arrived plane.7 A.go on holiday; to visit B.going on holiday; visit C.going on holiday; visitingD.going on holiday; to visit—What about in Hainan?—It is a good idea. But I prefer Qingdao.8 A.yourself; yourselves B.yourselves; yourself C.yourself; himselfD.yourselves; himselfYou both made the cake by . Help , Tom.9 A.allows; to watch B.allows; watching C.allowed; to watch D.allowed; watchingMy mother me TV after I finished my homework.10 A.look afterB.looked afterC.am looking afterD.will look after—I can't see you these days, Mr. Zhao.—I my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I am.11 A.hard; and B.hardly; but C.hard; so D.hardly; andWork , you will pass the exam.12Mr. Brown lived in a clean neighborhood in New York City. Every weekend, Frank and his friends played soccer near Mr. Brown's house. Those children were 1 noisy that the old13二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）1. A.so B./ C.such D.very2. A.they B.their C.theirs D.them3. A.playing B.plays C.play D.to play4. A.glad B.sad C.exciting D.interesting5. A.to hear B.hear C.hears D.hearing6. A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness7. A.in B.to C.for D.on8. A.So B.Because C.But D.Or9. A.dollar B.dollars C.money D.moneys 10. A.don'tB.didn'tC.doesn'tD.won'tman couldn't have a good rest.One day, Mr. Brown told the children that he would give 2 ten dollars each weekend to watch them 3 soccer near his house. He said, "I am so 4 when I see you playing soccer happily." Frank and his friends were surprised 5 Mr. Brown's words.The first weekend after that, the boys went to play soccer near the old man's house, and went away 6 with ten dollars.The second weekend they also got ten dollars. The third weekend, Mr. Brown said he spent his money 7 his grandson's school things. 8 he only gave the children four 9 . The next weekend, Mr. Brown said he had a cold （感冒） and he spent his money on medicine. He only gave them one dollar. After that, Frank and his friends 10 play soccer near the old man's house any more.Some day little cars may be used instead of today's cars. If everyone 1 such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities,and the streets will be 2 crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold 3 one such little car.The little cars will 4 much less to own and to drive. Driving will be 5 , too,because these little cars can go only 5 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going 6 the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries---one battery for the motor,and 7 for the horn （喇叭）and the lights.If we still 8 the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to 9 two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used 10 the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower cars.14三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. A.drives B.sits C.makes D.sells2. A.more B.less C.much D.fewer3. A.at most B.no more C.less than D.more than4. A.pay B.spend C.cost D.have5. A.faster B.harder C.safer D.more dangerous6. A.over B.around C.from D.past7. A.another B.one C.the other D.others8. A.think e C.park D.love9. A.build B.put C.found D.open 10. A.toB.asC.forD.in第一节、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）John was the owner of a small shop. There were many expensive things such as cameras,rings watches and so on in the shop. One day, when a thief came and tried to take a watch away, john caught him and wanted to call the police."Please don't call the police! My family is poor, and I have an old mother and three children at home." the thief begged ."I feel very sorry for you but you stole my watch, " John said."Let me pay for the watch if you give up calling the police, OK? " the thief said.John didn't want to have trouble, so he agreed. But when John asked him to pay the money, the thief said, "In fact, I don't want to buy anything at all, and the watch is so expensive."With these words, the thief ran away as fast as he could.15 A.watches B.cameras C.rings D.booksJohn sold the following things EXCEPT in his shop.（1）A.To call the police.B.To let him pay some money.C.To throw him out of the shop.D.To have a talk with him.What did John want to do at first when he caught the thief?（2）A.told B.met C.asked D.helpedThe underlined word "begged" may mean " ".（3）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?① With these words, the thief ran away as fast as he could.② John was the owner of a small shop.③ I have an old mother and three children at home.④ I feel very sorry for you but you stole my watch.（4）四、阅读理解（共两节，共35分）A.②③④①B.④③①②C.②③①④D.③①④②A.John, the shop ownerB.Don't believe a thief's storyC.A poor thiefD.A clever shopkeeperWhich of the following may be the best title?（5）China's new hot word, tuhao, may be taken in next year's Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China's rich people. The color became known as "tuhao gold". The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lack taste.There are two other Chinese hot words: "dama" and NoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary. "Dama", meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase NoZuoNoDie means if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and "dim sum" have also been included in the dictionary.Words like dama and tuhao are so vivid. My friends and I use it a lot—"it's so much fun," said an American student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called "Tuhao, let's be friends!" "The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China", says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Pecking University.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language's influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University （BLCU ） said "These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China."16 A.The rich who like iPhone made of gold B.The people who bought a lot of gold C.People who can be friendsD.The rich people who lack tastecan be called "tuhao" according to the passage.（1）A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsumWhich of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?（2）A.B.Why does the word "Dama" become so popular now?They bought gold crazily when the gold price were down They are wealthy middle-aged women（3）C.D.They made the gold prices up They worked on the Wall StreetA.B.C.D.According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that .Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of ChineseChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish （4）A.B.C.D.What is the purpose of writing this article ？To describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.（5）17A.the Youth UnionB.Disney and PixarC.Broadway CinemaD.Riley AndersenThis year's Christmas Film Festival is organized by .（1）A.Nine.B.Ten.C.Eleven.D.Twelve.How many films will be shown during the Christmas Film Festival this year?（2）A.Disney's fifteenth feature film B.the opening film of 9 film festivals C.about a girl and her five classmatesD.a 94-minute cartoon filmAccording to the poster, we can learn that Inside Out is .（3）A.at 7:00 p.m., 24 Dec B.at 2:30 p.m., 25 Dec C.at 9:30 a.m., 24 DecD.at 11:30 a.m., 25 DecA Cantonese girl knows little English may probably go to see this film .（4）Which of the following is NOT true?（5）A.B. C.D.The 2015 Christmas Film Festival will last for 2 weeks.People can buy tickets both at the ticket office and online.You can go to the cinema by metro and get off at Mongkok.It will cost Mr. Black ＄46 to see this film with his 10-year-old son.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.With the improvement of people's living, more and more people focus on their health. 30%of the world's population death is caused by heart disease. 1 It is necessary for people to know the way to prevent （阻止）heart disease. There's some advice.First, when the pressure is too large, you should learn to release （释放）it. 2 Don't often be angry, and keep a good attitude. For example, laughing is important for health.Second, eat more healthy food, such as corn, wheat, rice and potatoes. To keep a balanced diet, eat more vegetables and fruits. Third, do exercise. 3 Having exercise can make the heart stronger. Then, don't smoke. Smoking makes the heart jump faster and allows less oxygen to reach the heart. Finally, you also have to have your heart checked once a year. 4 If you don't feel well, you should go to see the doctor at once.5 In a word, if you want to keep a healthy heart, please live a healthy life, eat widely,exercise often, learn to relax and never smoke.Too much pressure is bad for heart.In China, there are hundreds of thousands of people who died of heart disease.The doctor will give you good advice to keep a healthy heart.You can get up early in the morning, go outdoors, breath the nice air and do exercise.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.18His s experience encouraged me to carry on.19The clerk a to his boss for being late for work this morning.20Her answer was p because there were hardly any mistakes.21Our maths teacher asked us to d the problem in class.22五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分）Science and technology （技术）makes people's lives more c .23He p to stay at home instead of going outside because it was raining hard.24爸爸对我们在餐桌上的礼仪要求严格。
广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)及参考答案
Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures,but few of us have had the chance to find out. We can only experienc e it in the story like the following.
ast year.2 December 2016,Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular,especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason,a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike ride's record has reached about twenty6on a single day .
2018-2019学年广东省广州市第十六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
2018-2019学年广东省广州市第十六中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. He is not ____ man as you have heard from others, on the contrary , he is a very kind to everyone here.A. a so badB. a such badC. such a badD. so a bad参考答案：C2. Many students in this school make ________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays.A．this B．that C．it D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。
句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。
此处it为形式宾语。
]3. With his face ______ in his hands, the man sighed and began to cry.A. buriedB. lostC. desertedD. arranged参考答案：A4. The engineer is reported the longest bridge of the country.A. having designedB. have designedC. to have designedD. to design参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式的完成时。
句意：据报道，这位工程师设计了全国最长的桥梁。
be reported to据报道，该用法是固定用法，排除A和B。
“设计了全国最长的桥梁”这个动作发生在“据报道”这个动作之前，用不定式的完成时，故选C。
5. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _______and perfected now.A. are being developedB. have developedC. developedD. will develop参考答案：A6. ________ made the teachers proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because参考答案：Bwas之前的部分为主语从句，从句缺主语，故第一空用what。
广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(一)(附答案)精品文档
2018年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一) 英语一模试题及答案
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在『考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第II卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ifs no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an4t all or nothing approach71to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to deVote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they are being evaluated.B.They don't like socialising with other people.C.They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D.They fear they511be let down by their teammates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as_.mittedB.flexibleC.independentD.sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they are.B.To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D.To describe diflcrent types of workouts that are available today.typical pre-teen.She loves to skip rope,read and play with her younger sister.But this modest youngster,who composed her first musical work at age six,first short opera at age seven,and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten,is anything but average.Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent,young Alma is being described as"little Mozart"by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale,which she began writing at age eight,has a slight twist.Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song.t4In my Cinderella,she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees.Eventually,the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.^^ The opera was first performed in Vienna,Austria on December29,2016,where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works,one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young,Alma is not worried.She says,"Of course1have to work hard.But all children have to work hard for exams,and at least when I work hard,I work hard for something incredibly exciting,like seeing my whole opera put on stage."Alma's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk.Her parents recall that as an18-month-old toddler,she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children's rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However,Alma's abilities only gained international attention in2012,after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star,dubbed/'little Mozart".This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl.They would instead prefer her to be called“a composer and musician^^.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either,saying,'There was only one Mozart,and I prefer to be little Alma."Regardless of what she calls herself,the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24.What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A.She comes from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D.She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B.By performing on television.C.By putting on an opera.D.Through her parents*promotion.26.What is Alma's attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can we infer about Alma's parents?A.They are very well-educated people.B.They are protective of their daughter.C.They have pushed Alma to take up music.D.They have made a good life plan for Alma.cThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away.Despite evidence to the contrary,we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before.But this is nothing new.People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the1930s,the British economist（经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing.In the United States during the1960s,the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available.In1988,one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within10years because of computers.Of course,none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia,or anywhere else.Yet today,we are seeing the return of these predictions,with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change.They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available,or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs.Statistics show that the percentage of people in work,the number of hours they work,and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past20years.This stability should not come as a surprise.There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work.New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story.What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies.With the introduction of these technologies,goods and services can be produced faster,which results in higher real incomes for workers.Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them.Additionally,while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers,they will also increase demand for other types of workers,especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So,the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past.But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction,to reduce people's fears.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past20years best be described?A.Confusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Variable.30.According to paragraph7,why does demand for products often increase after new technology isintroduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose from.B.There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C.Productivity improvements help raise workers*salaries.D.Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31.What is the author's opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs.B.Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C.It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.__Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk,including soy,nut, and coconut milk.These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows'milk for health reasons,as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee,they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt.However,these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past,thanks to a new company in California,which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in2014after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows'milkalternatives,particularly for cheese.For Gandhi,who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns,the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza.Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some^really bad" dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products.In their university lab,the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins.The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier,has a longer shelflife and,most important of all,is Earth friendly.According to the company's website,when compared to conventional milk production,their process uses65%less energy,creates84%less greenhouse gas emissions and requires91%less land and an amazing98%less water!Best of all,since it contains real milk proteins,the product behaves like the cow-produced version,which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows'milk alternatives available to i32.The underlined word"those"in paragraph1refers to_______.A.alternativesB.peopleC.productsD.reasons33.The company^founders were motivated to make the new product because of______.A.their deep concern for the environmentB.their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD.the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D.The dairymilk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows第二节供5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广州市中考英语试题(含答案)
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷
广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广州中考一模试卷-越秀区16中-英语
16中2017学年第二学期初三质量调研测试（二）英语试题（问卷）第I卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what 1 next, our girls jumps in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. 2 " want to go to the butterfly museum , " said Ariela and Eliana As soon as we 3 into the main area of the museum, we saw 4 beautiful butterflies , all flapping （拍打）their colourful wings.My girls 5 jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision 6to the museum. They were having 7 much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, 8 do b utterflies live? She said, “ About ten days. ”“What can butterflies do 9 ten days? I'asked .The guide stopped , looked at me, and said, “They ma ke thWworlcmore beautiful place. ”“ Wow；l said, “ I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldn t 11 thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 to offer the world with the time we have. 13 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 14 .15 thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.1. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do2. A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours3. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. have walked4. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of5. A . is B. are C. was D. were6. A .to come B. coming C. come D. came7.A. such8.A. How soon B. soB. How longC. veryC. How muchD. quiteD. How often9. A. on B. for C. over D. in10. A . a B. an C. the D. /11. A. to stop B. stops C. stop D. stopping12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether14. A. different B. differently C. more different D. difference15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、G D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2021年整理)2018年广州中考一模试卷-越秀区广大附中-英语
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广大附2017—2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分110分,120分钟）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was young， I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2 my parents my birthday wish， and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.4 my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike， but it wasn't the bike5 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so6 ！ I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could seeit on 7 . I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as I could and didn’t look back。
(完整word版)2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)
2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water。
At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。
But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before-—- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake。
“When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便)， I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said。
Twelve hippos were living in the lake。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟）一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would 1 have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call 2 own.But several days later, two young boys saw 3 they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys,4 walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature 5 disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 6 . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river 8 . “This is 9 only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the wom en 10 movingin groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs,12 one man always looking out for hippos.It 13 time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to 14 side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they 15 need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2.A. them3.A. something B. theirB. anythingC. theyC. everythingD. themselvesD. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
越秀区英语中考一模试卷
一、听力（共25分）Part A（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. How old is Tom?A. 14 years old.B. 15 years old.C. 16 years old.2. What does Mike like to do in his free time?A. Play football.B. Play basketball.C. Play chess.3. Where is the nearest supermarket?A. Next to the school.B. Opposite the post office.C. Beside the hospital.4. What is the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.5. How much is the pen?A. 5 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 15 yuan.Part B（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）6. What are they talking about?A. Their school life.B. Their hobbies.C. Their families.7. What does the teacher say about the homework?A. It's easy.B. It's difficult.C. It's interesting.8. What are the two speakers discussing?A. A movie.B. A book.C. A music album.9. Why does the man go to the doctor?A. He has a cold.B. He has a headache.C. He has a stomachache.10. What is the woman's plan for the weekend?A. To go shopping.B. To go traveling.C. To stay at home.二、单项选择（共20分）11. He ________ his homework for a week.A. doesn't finishB. doesn't have finishedC. hasn't finished12. She ________ her mother for a long time.A. hasn't seenB. doesn't seeC. saw13. The sun ________ up at 6:00 a.m.A. risesB. is risingC. rose14. He ________ to the library every weekend.A. goesB. goes toC. goes on15. They ________ to the park last weekend.A. wentB. goC. went on16. The book ________ on the table.A. isB. areC. was17. She ________ a good student.A. isB. areC. was18. The teacher ________ the students to work hard.A. asksB. asks forC. asked19. He ________ a good teacher.A. isB. areC. was20. The girl ________ a doctor.A. isB. areC. was三、完形填空（共20分）In order to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, our school held a series of activities. One of them was a speech contest. The topic was "My China, My Dream". Many students took part in it.21. The contest was held in the school hall. There were 20 students in the contest. They were all very nervous.22. The first student, Li Ming, began his speech. He said, "I love my country, China. It's a beautiful country with a long history." He told us about the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Yellow Mountains.23. The next student, Wang Li, spoke about the development of China. "China has changed a lot in the past 70 years," she said. "We have built many high-rise buildings, and our transportation has become more convenient."24. Another student, Zhang Hua, spoke about the culture of China. "China has a rich culture," he said. "There are many traditional festivals,such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the DragonBoat Festival."25. The last student, Liu Mei, spoke about her dream for China. "I dream of a China where everyone is happy and healthy," she said. "I believethat China will become even better in the future."The contest ended with a warm applause. All the students did a great job. They showed their love for their country and their dreams for the future.四、阅读理解（共30分）AIn order to improve the quality of life in the city, the government of Beijing has decided to take some measures to reduce air pollution. Here are some of the measures that will be implemented:1. Increase the number of public buses and promote the use of electric vehicles.2. Ban the use of coal for heating in urban areas.3. Restrict the number of private cars on the road.4. Plant more trees in the city to absorb carbon dioxide.These measures are expected to improve the air quality in Beijing and make the city a more livable place.26. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the measures taken by the government to reduce air pollution.B. To discuss the causes of air pollution in Beijing.C. To suggest ways to improve the air quality in Beijing.27. According to the passage, what is one of the measures to be implemented?A. To build more high-rise buildings.B. To promote the use of electric vehicles.C. To ban the use of coal for heating in rural areas.BThe following is a letter from a student to his teacher.Dear Mr. Smith,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my gratitude for your guidance and support during my time at this school. I have learned a lot from you, and I want to share some of my experiences with you.One of the things I appreciate most about your teaching style is your ability to make the lessons interesting and engaging. You always find creative ways to present the material, which helps us to better understand and remember it. For example, you once used a song to teach us about verb tenses. It was a fun and effective way to learn.Another thing I admire about you is your patience. You never get upset when we make mistakes, and you always encourage us to try again. This has helped me to become more confident in my abilities.I also want to thank you for your advice. You have given me valuable advice on how to improve my study habits and achieve my goals. I will always remember your words of wisdom.I hope we can continue to work together in the future. I believe that with your guidance, I will continue to grow and learn.Thank you again for everything.Sincerely,Tom28. What is the main purpose of the letter?A. To apologize to the teacher.B. To thank the teacher for his guidance and support.C. To complain about the teacher's teaching style.29. What is one of the things that the student appreciates about the teacher?A. The teacher's patience.B. The teacher's creativity.C. The teacher's knowledge.CThe following is an article about the importance of exercise.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It has many benefits, including:1. Improving cardiovascular health.2. Enhancing mental health.3. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases.4. Increasing energy levels.5. Improving sleep quality.Regular exercise can also help you maintain a healthy weight and improve your appearance. It can also improve your mood and reduce stress.However, it is important to choose the right type of exercise for your body. If you are new to exercise, it is best to start with low-impactactivities, such as walking or swimming. As you become more fit, you can gradually increase the intensity of your workouts.30. What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of exercise in a healthy lifestyle.C. The different types of exercise available.五、书面表达（共25分）Write a letter to your friend, telling him about your summer vacation. You can include the following points:1. Where you went and why.2. What you did and saw.3. Your favorite memory.4. What you learned from the trip.Remember to write at least 100 words.。
广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷含答案
广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷1、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard2、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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16中2017学年第二学期初三质量调研测试（二）英语试题（问卷）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what 1 next, our girls jumps in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “ 2 want to go to the butterfly museum ,”said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we 3 into the main area of the museum, we saw 4 beautiful butterflies , all flapping（拍打）their colourful wings.My girls 5 jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision 6 to the museum. They were having 7 much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “8 do butterflies live?”She said, “ About ten days.”“What can butterflies do 9 ten days?” I asked .The guide stopped , looked at me, and said, “They make the world 10 more beautiful place.”“Wow,”I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t 11 thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have 12 to offer the world with the time we have. 13 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 14 .15 thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor! Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.1.A. do B. did C. doing D. to do2.A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours3.A. walk B. walked C. walks D. have walked4.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of5.A . is B. are C. was D. were6.A .to come B. coming C. come D. came7.A. such B. so C. very D. quite8.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often9.A. on B. for C. over D. in10.A . a B. an C. the D. /11.A. to stop B. stops C. stop D. stopping12.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything13.A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Whether14.A. different B. differently C. more different D. difference15.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Gift-giving is an important part of all human societies. Gift can express how we feel, but they can also pass on messages that we don’t plan to give, so gift-giving etiquette（礼节）in my culture should be dealt with 16 .In some cultures that think highly of gift-giving, there is a ritual（仪式）in the giving and receiving of gifts. In Japan, for example, gift are both presented and received using both hands. The giver says something like “It isn’t much, 17 I wanted to show my appreciation.”The receiver of the gift will 18 once or twice, but the giver will insist. Then the receiver will 19 the gift and put it away to be opened later.The 20 of gifts is important, naturally, and in some cultures it is easy to offend（冒犯）a person by giving the 21 gift. The givers of gift must consider the symbols of them, for example, a gift of a knife or letter opener in Brazil might be seen as symbolizing the ending of a relationship.The relationship between the giver and the receiver of a gift also can tell us what kind of gift is 22 . For example, in the United States, gifts such as perfume are only given to women by boyfriends or husbands. If a friend were to give such a gift, it might be considered 23 .The culture of gift-giving differs from one society to another, but they all have a(n) 24 in common: in any country, when choosing gifts we must always 25 the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. Your gift will be appreciated if it shows consideration and respect for the receiver’s culture.16.A. carefully B. patiently C. quickly D. gladly17.A. but B. so C. because D. if18.A. check B. refuse C. ignore D. leave19.A. accept B. offer C. hide D. exchange20.A. price B. choice C. history D. use21.A. free B. valuable C. small D. wrong22.A. serious B. special C. important D. suitable23.A. humorous B. strange C. dishonest D. unnecessary24. A. name B. need C. idea D. character25. A. consider B. describe C. forward D. understand三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从26-45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)World Environment DayJune is here and summer is upon us! Summer means sunny skies and warm weather. There are plenty of reasons to go outside and appreciate our natural environment. This is why World Environment Day is held every year on June 5th. We can learn to respect our environment as we enjoy it in beautiful weather.World Environment Day was created in 1972 by the United States. Its aim is to get people to pay attention to the environment. It’s hosted by different cities around the world. This year, Pittsburg is one of the cities hosting World Environment Day. The city will plan fun activities to raise people’s interest in the environment, such as concerts, tree planting, and more.Pittsburgh has been very successful in cleaning up its environment. It used to be famous for its steel industry. However, it also produced a lot of pollution, and hurt its plants and animals. Now Pittsburgh has cleaned its rivers and protected its wildlife. It wants a “green economy（经济）”. That will help create ways to make cleaner energy!Wildlife and a green economy are important topics to World Environment Day. Because Pittsburg is famous for its rivers, a special topic is “Water Matters!”. Pittsburg continues to be a leader in protecting our environment.26. When is the World Environment Day every year?A. July 5th.B. June 5th.C. January 5th.D. May 5th.27. What does the underlined word “hosted” in paragraph 2 mean?A. organizedB. createdC. inventedD. refused28. What is one activity Pittsburg has planned?A. Grass cutting.B. Rubbish picking.C. Tree planting.D. Sidewalk cleaning.29. What was Pittsburg famous for producing？A. A kind of wood.B. A kind of food .C. A kind of music.D. A kind of metal.30. Why does Pittsburg choose “Water Matter” as a special topic?A. It’s famous for its rivers.B. It’s next t the ocean.C. It doesn’t have enough water. B. People there waste a lot of water.(B)Imagine a school with more than 1,800 classes in maths, science, and history. What’s more, this school is open twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The best part is that it’s free! Welcome to the Khan Academy.The Khan Academy is a collection of short education videos. Each one teaches a different lesson in easy-to-understand English, and most are about ten minutes long. The school now has its own website, and about 200,000 students a month are using this online school. Bill Gates has watched its educational videos with his son, and he has praised（赞扬）the school in public.The man responsible for the Khan Academy is Salman Khan. It all started when Khan agreed to teach his young cousin maths. He began by using a computer and a phone. Later, he made videos anduploaded them online. Soon after, people around the world started watching these educational videos.The secret of the school’s success is videos. They are made with simple tools, and they don’t show the teachers. Instead, drawings, diagrams, and explanations are used to get to their heart of a subject very quickly.Not everyone likes the Khan Academy. Some people blamed that there was a lack of teacher-student interaction（互动）that was found in traditional schools. However, many praise the Khan Academy for its straight approach, saying that it helps them understand ideas more quickly.As for Khan, his dream continues to be built “the world’s first free, world-class online school”. To help Khan achieve that dream, Google has given him US $2 million. This money will be mainly used to get his lessons translate into different languages. Thanks to Salman Khan, the dream of education for everyone is becoming a reality.31.The writer thinks the best part of the Khan Academy is that ______.A.it is convenientB.it has lots of classesC.it is always openD.it costs nothing from learners32.Which of the following is TRUE about the educational videos of the Khan Academy?A.Each one is as long as a traditional class.B.You can see the teachers in them.C.They are in English.D.You can see them on many websites.33.The underlined word “uploaded”(paragraph 3) most probably means ______.A.销售B. 购买C. 上传D. 下载34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Khan and his cousin made videos to teach maths.B.Students of the Khan Academy prefer traditional schools.C.The Khan Academy won’t be free in the future.D.The videos help many students learn more quickly.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.An interesting website.B.An Internet school.C.Some educational videos.D.A helpful teacher.(C)Many people have special pets. One of them is the fiddler crab（招潮蟹）. It is just like a living clock. It shows the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and nearly white by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour schedule（时间表）that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.People who raise fiddler crabs usually like a pair of them, that is, a male and a female. The size of the claws makes it very easy to tell the difference between male and female fiddler crabs. A male fiddler crab has one claw that is larger than both its other claws and the claws of the females. The females have two small claws.Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continues to change exactly on time. This probably developed slowly in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protest the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regular inside the living body of the crab.The scientist notice that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tide（潮水）. The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!36. How does a fiddler crab change its colour?A. It changes colour according to the time.B. It changes colour according to the weather.C. It changes colour when it sees its enemies.D. It changes colour when it is looking for food.37. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Male fiddler crabs have more claws than female ones.B. Female fiddler crabs have one bigger claw.C. A female fiddler crab’s claw is bigger than those of a male one.D. A male fiddler crab has one claw that is bigger than those of a female one.38. Which of the following is TRUE of the crab’s changing colour?A. It keeps the crab warm.B. It can happen without daylight.C. It tells the crab the time to find food.D. It is of no real use.39. What does the underlined word “this”(paragraph 3) refer to?A. The 24-hour rhythm of the sun.B. The regular change of sea weather.C. The change of the crab’s colour.D. The study done by the scientist.40. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Living ClockB. Raise a Fiddler CrabC. How Animals Change ColourD. Find A Special Pet for You(D)Enjoy a glass of champagne（香槟）as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a day trip from Paris. With its wonderful garden, amazing scenery and world-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.The quiet city of Reims is known throughout the world for its tasteful champagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public buildings there. Then you will go to the Murnm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the famous Cordon Rough Champagne before stopping for lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epermay you will visit the famous wine cellars（酒窖）of Most & Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour, so feel free to ask him!unless specially stated.41. What is the aim of the tour?A. To plant grapes.B. To make champagne.C. To visit Paris.D. To taste champagne.42. The underlined word “duration” refers to ______.A. time the tour lasts forB. time used to go to Reims from ParisC. time the tourists stay in Paris forD. time used to make champagne43. What is NOT included in the tour?A. Lunch.B. Sightseeing of grape field.C. Private guide.D. Visit to public buildings.44. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife and son to join the tour. How much should he pay?A. 240 EUR.B. 360 EUR.C. 120 EUR.D. 60 EUR.45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A. It just needs two tourists to make a group for this tour.B. You can book the tour a day before your travel done.C. Tourists can buy some champagne at a cheap price.D. Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch.第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。