让步状语从句练习题

让步状语从句练习题

让步状语从句专项练习

让步状语从句表示:虽然，尽管，即使等概念，由although(尽管), though

(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever

(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether

(是否), no matter (who, what, where, when, etc) (无论……), even

if(即使), even though

(即使)等词引导。

练习

翻译下列句子(英译汉) 1.

1).We won’t be discouraged even if/though we fail ten times.

2).It was an exciting game, though/although no goals were scored.

3).Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.

4).However (=No matter how) expens ive it may be, I’ll take it.

5).Don’t let them in, whoever/no matter who they are.

6).No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.

2.按要求翻译下列句子(汉译英)

1)尽管这水看起来很纯净，我还是不想喝。(使用no matter结构或其省略式)

2)我想嫁给我爱的人，不论他是谁。(使用no matter结构或其省略式) 3)尽管外面下着大雨，他们还是很早就出发了。(使用as)

4)他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(使用至少两种形式来翻译)

5)那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。

答案及解析

1.

1)我们就是失败十次也不泄气。

2)那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but 连用) 3)不管你信不信，这是真的。

4)无论它有多贵，我也要买下它。

5)不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。

6)无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错。

2.

1)However pure the water looks，I do not want to drink it。

2)I want to marry the man I love， no matter who he may be。

3) Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.

4)Young as he is, he knows a lot或Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….

5)It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though.(使用although倒置结

构:though用作副词，放在句末)

特别提醒

1.what(who，which，when，etc。)与whatever(whoever，whichever，whenever，etc。)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时，两者相同，可以互换，但当引导名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever，whichever，whenever，etc)。

下面句子不能用no matter结构:

Whoever comes back firs is supposed to win the prize. (主语从句)

I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)

2. as 引导让步状语从句的用法:

引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然，尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装)。though 也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法

3.用though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时，句中不能用but表示转折语气。

不能说:Though he looks weak, but he is healthy.

而要说:Though he looks weak, he is healthy.

或者说:He looks weak, but he is healthy.