高考英语考前冲刺练习一 1

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超实用高考英语冲刺复习：写作第一节考前冲刺练(其他文体+图表图画式)- 三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练

写作第一节考前冲刺练(其他文体+图表图画式)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1(改编自2023·江西九江统考一模)任何人生活或学习中都会遇到困难。

请写一篇记叙文，描述一次你面临挑战或困难的经历。

要点如下：1.你应对困难的方法和最终结果；2.你从中吸取的经验或教训。

注意：1.词数不少于100，短文的首段已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

As we grow up, we are bound to meet with some obstacles in life. Like any other English learner, I met a lot of difficulties in learning English.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________Passage 2(2023秋·广东潮州高三期末统考)假定你是李华，你要参加学校英语报以“Practice makes perfect”为题开展的征文活动。

超实用高考英语冲刺复习：阅读理解考前冲刺练(议论文)- (原卷版)

阅读理解考前冲刺练(议论文)-决战新高考距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

(题目序号仿新高考I卷阅读理解D篇)Passage 1(2023秋·辽宁沈阳高三校联考期末)What may well be the oldest metal coins in the world have been identified at an ancient abandoned city known as Guanzhuang in China. Like many Bronze Age(青铜时代)coins from the region, they were cast in the shape of spades(铲)with finely carved handles. These ancient coins existed during an in-between period between barter(以物易物)and money, when coins were a novel concept, but everybody knew that agricultural tools were valuable.Reading about this incredible discovery, I kept thinking about the way modern people represent computer networks by describing machines as having “addresses”, like a house. We also talk about one computer using a “port” to send information to another computer, as if the data were a floating boat with destination. It’s as if we are in the Bronze Age of information technology, grasping desperately for real-world reference to transform our civilization.Now consider what happened to spade coins. Over centuries. metalworkers made these coins into moreabstract shapes. Some became almost human figures. Others’ handles were reduced to small half-circles. As spade coins grew more abstract. people carved them with number values and the locations where they were made. They became more like modern coins, flat and covered in writing. Looking at one of these later pieces, you would have no idea that they were once intended to look like a spade.This makes me wonder if we will develop an entirely new set of symbols that allow us to interact with our digital information more smoothly.Taking spade coins as our guide, we can guess that far-future computer networks will no longer contain any recognizable references to houses. But they still might bring some of the ideas we associate with home to our mind. In fact, computer networks — if they still exist at all — are likely to be almost the indispensable part of our houses and cities, their sensors inset(嵌入)with walls and roads. Our network addresses might actually be the same as our street addresses. If climate change leads to floods, our mobile devices might look more like boats than phones, assisting us to land.My point is that the metaphors(比喻)of the information age aren’t random. Mobile devices do offer us comfort after a long day at work. In some sense, our desire to settle on the shores of data lakes could change the way we understand home, as well as how we build computers. So as we cast our minds forward, we have to think about what new abstractions will go along with our information technology. Perhaps the one thing we count on is that humans will still appreciate the comforts of home.32.Why were many Bronze Age coins made into the shape of a spade?A. These coins also served as agricultural tools.B. This stylish design made the coins valuable.C. A lot of emphasis was put on agriculture.D. The handles made the coins easily exchanged.33.Why does the author relate computers to spade coins?A. To show they both used to be new concepts when first invented.B. To highlight their same importance in our civilizational transformation.C. To suggest computers will experience dramatic changes as coins did.D. To explain abstract digital worlds are different from concrete coins.34.What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Flexible.B. Wasteful.C. Essential.D. Alternative.35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How Agriculture Loses to Digital IndustryB. What Coins and Computers Bring UsC. What Bronze Age and Information Age Have In CommonD. What Ancient Money Tells Us About the Future Digital WorldPassage 2(2023秋·天津市天津中学高三期末)When I was young, a friend and I came up with a “big” plan to make reading easy. The idea was to boil down great books to a sentence each. “Moby-Dick” by American writer HermanMelville, for instance, was reduced to: “A whale of a tale about the one that got away.” As it turned out, the joke was on us. How could a single sentence convey the essence(精髓)of a masterpiece with over five hundred pages?Blinkist, a website and an app, now summarizes nonfiction titles in the form of quick takes labeled “blinks.” The end result is more than one sentence, but not by much. Sarah Bakewell’s “At the Existentialist Café” is broken into 11 screens of information; Michelle Obama’s “Becoming” fills 13.Blinkist has been around since 2012. It calls its summaries “15-minute discoveries” to indicate how long it takes to read a Blinkist summary. “Almost none of us,” the editors assure us, “have the time to read everything we’d like to read.” Well, yes, of course, “So many books, so little time,” declares a poster I once bought at a book market. But I judge the quality of someone’s library by the books he or she has yet to read.That’s because a book is something we ought to live with, rather than speed through and categorize. It offers an experience as real as any other. The point of reading a book is not accumulating information, or at least not that alone. The most essential aspect is the communication between writer and reader. The idea behind Blinkist, however, is the opposite: Reading can be, should be, measured by the efficient uptake(吸收)of key ideas. No, no, no. What’s best about reading books is its inefficiency.When reading a book, we need to dive in, let it take over us, demand something of us, teach us what it can. Blinkist is instead a service that changes books for people who don’t, in fact, want to read. A 15-minute summary misses the point of reading; speed-reading with the app isn’t reading at all.32.What does the underlined part “the joke was on us” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. We were actually joking.B. We were laughed at by others.C. We were underestimating ourselves.D. We were just embarrassing ourselves.33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What Blinkist is.B. Why Blinkist is popular.C. How to use Blinkist.D. Where you can use Blinkist.34.What is mentioned as a problem about reading in paragraph 3?A. There are few new books of quality.B. Many books are hard to understand.C. People do not have enough time to read.D. People do not like reading as much as before.35.What is an ideal pattern of reading according to the author?A. Obtaining key ideas efficiently.B. Further confirming our beliefs.C. Accumulating in formation quickly.D. Deeply involving ourselves in books.Passage 3(2023春·河北高三联考)Even though people have been paralyzed(瘫痪的)playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal(磨难)to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall.Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extremething become a daily routine. That does not wipe out the danger, but it greatly reduces it.Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get.Some view parkour—the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings — as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our reach of control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.32.Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To call for attention to extreme sports.B. To introduce the origin of extreme sports.C. To illustrate the danger of extreme sports.D. To show the complexity of the extreme sports.33.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports?A. Extreme sports differ from one another.B. Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety.C. Athlete’s luck is a key factor that influences safety.D. Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports.34.Which would best describe the author’s attitude towards the danger of extreme sports?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Intolerant.D. Uninterested.35.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage?B. Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned?C. Why Do We Love Extreme Sports so Much?D. Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous?Passage 4(2023·福建漳州统考三模)This month, the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits, thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral: Lensa. Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into, say, a magical warrior princess version of themselves, in no time at all.This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators, which are now better than ever in quality, speed and affordability. If that sounds great to you, you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.Some artists predicted that a computer would recreate the aura of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci in the near future. As long as there are enough data for the AI to train itself, it can copy numerous masterpieces just in several minutes. It seems unavoidable that a large number of artists would lose their jobs.“I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said, adding, “Like everything else, there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on. Human imagination, on the other hand, has no limit. For Dryhurst, an artist from Germany, AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”, but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist, but it is coming. And as AI becomes more universal, artists, illustrators and designerswill ultimately be set apart not by if, but by how, they use the technology.32.Why does the author mention Lensa in Paragraph 1?A. To recommend the new App.B. To inform latest news.C. To lead in the AI topic.D. To introduce its new function.33.What is Michelle Thompson’s attitude towards AI?A. Concerned.B. Favorable.C. Unclear.D. Critical.34.What might be a weakness of AI in creating art works?A. Accuracy.B. Diversity.C. Creativity.D. Efficiency.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A. Is AI coming into our daily life?B. Can AI copy masterpieces of great artists?C. Shall we welcome new AI technology?D. Will AI replace artists in the future?Passage 5(2023·福建福州统考二模)In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another tweeted.Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt(提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all moveforward, ” Allen said.Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.32.Why has Jason’s work led to debates?A. It was a copy of a photograph.B. He challenged the older artists.C. It was created with the help of AI.D. He broke the rule of the competition.33.What can best describe Allen’s creating process?A. Cooperative.B. Energy-consuming.C. Straightforward.D. Imagination-lacking.34.What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?A. It is a double-edged sword.B. It attracts conventional artists.C. It strikes art judges as no surprise.D. It may open a new world to artists.35.What is the text mainly about?A. A trend to be AI artists.B. An AI-generated art contest.C. Responses to a winning AI artwork.D. Curiosity about an image generator.Passage 6(2023·湖北武汉高三统考)It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful magazine cover story “I love My Children, I Hate My Life” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that bringing up a child is not a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be extremely hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment damage our moods can later be sources of intense content and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single-mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation(繁衍), is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are encouraged to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the wide-open baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like US Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear celebrities tell it, raising akid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help)is a piece of cake.It is hard to imagine that many people are stupid enough to want children because it looks so fantastic — most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it is interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting a part of the way celebrities live might make us look just a little bit like them.32.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring _______.A. very temporary delightB. great enjoyment in progressC. happiness in one’s memoryD. concern over love and hatred33.Paragraph 2 is intended to show that _______.A. celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B. single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C. news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D. having children is highly valued by the public.34.According to the passage, those childless folks _______.A. are less likely to be satisfied with their lifeB. are largely ignored by the media.C. fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.D. are constantly exposed to criticism.35.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B. Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child raising.C. Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D. We sometimes neglect the happiness from child raising.Passage 7(2023春·广东省广东实验中学高三校考)Early fifth-century philosopher St. Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him. Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies depending on where you measure it. Today’s state-of-the-art atomic(原子的)clocks have proven Einstein right. Even advanced physics can’t decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you’re asking.Forget about time as an absolute. What if, instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology? What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo(节奏)of human life? We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone, and realizing that we need to moderate(调节)our actions if we hope to live in balance. What if our definition of time reflected that?Recently, I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that’s connected to circumstances on our planet, conditions that might change as a result of global warming. We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes. We’ve programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you’ll seethe opposite effect.The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. It’s a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame(时间框架), and allows us to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones. Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. In pre-Classical Greece, for instance, people“corrected”official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season. Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival. Likewise, river time and other timekeeping systems we’re developing may encourage environmental awareness.When St. Augustine admitted his inability to define time, he highlighted one of time’s most noticeable qualities: Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context. Any timekeeping system is valid, and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose.32.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature.B. Everyone can define time on their own terms.C. The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.D. Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists.33.The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to _______.A. present an assumptionB. evaluate an argumentC. highlight an experimentD. introduce an approach34.What can we learn from this passage?A. Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life.B. New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems.C. Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower.D. Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame.35.What can we infer from this passage?A. It is crucial to improve the definition of time.B. A fixed frame will make time meaningless.C. We should live in harmony with nature.D. History is a mirror reflecting reality.Passage 8(2023·广东汕头统考一模)“Medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits, and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for. ” This is dedicated to my first-year self four years ago, who was addicted to getting good grades, and failed to seek the happiness found in everything else that college has to offer.Like some people, I grew up with a family that valued academics over all else, who gave you a little extra love when you were doing great in your classes, and took it away when you didn’t. As a result, my self-worth became tied to my academic success. As an international student, I sometimes felt our parents didn’t quite understand the heavy academic weight.There is a difference between trying to always better yourself for yourself, and simply putting too much on your plate until you burn out from attempting to live up to certain expectations. We should all strive to do the former, but unfortunately our mindsets have been always wired to follow the latter.I used to believe school killed the creative spirit inside all of us, but as I get older and further into my academic career, I find that it is we who make the choice to kill that creative spirit. I am definitely not saying that you should throw your GPA out of the window and go painting all day. However, we should all try to develop a long-sighted perspective on how we want to shape our lives. Take some classes on topics that you’re genuinely interested in learning about, not just passing. Join clubs or work on projects that resonate with you and push you beyond your boundaries. And most of all, accept the fact that failure and loss are sometimes inevitable in life.I promise you, when you look back at these four years, you will not remember the good grades or the bad grades, but you will hold in your memory the connections you made with people, the things that inspired you to create and the times you learned something special. And so I ask you now, what do you want to get out of college?32.Who is the author of the passage?A. A professor.B. A freshman.C. A parent.D. A graduate.33.What did the author’s parents stress most on his college life?A. Seeking happiness.B. Getting good grades.C. Building self-worth.D. Developing various interests.34.What is bettering ourselves for according to the author?A. To be a better self.B. To realize our dreams.C. To push our boundaries.D. To live up to others’ expectations.35.Which of the following may the author probably agree with?A. Academic growth helps to promote creativity.B. Students themselves have a say in their hobbies.C. Failures can be avoided with more efforts put in.D. School is to blame for killing students’ creativity.Passage 9(2023·山东济南统考一模)According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing compared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, compared to 22 percent for men.In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was long-lasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life.Despite the in-time joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a long-lasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to commit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and comparison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.32.Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A. To support an idea.B. To attract readers.C. To call for actions.D. To introduce a topic.33.Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A. Stimulating desires.B. Recording spendings.C. Turning to medicines.D. Comparing with others.34.What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping?A. Unclear.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Negative.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A. Does shopping benefit us?B. More stressed, women or men?C. Should we compare with others?D. Can stress shopping reduce stress?Passage 10(2023秋·山东青岛高三统考期末)“Practice makes perfect” is a very popular expression. However, can we take this saying literally? Many scientific studies have sought to either prove or disprove this idea.One popular theory is that if a person practises for at least 10,000 hours, they will reach “perfection”, or become an expert in their field. This theory was made famous by Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 best selling book, Outliers: The Story of Success. He mentioned the music group The Beatles and Microsoft co-creator Bill Gates. Although they all seemed to have lots of natural talent, they also clearly put in over 10,000 hours of practice before they became successful.Gladwell’s work was largely based on research done by Anders Ericsson, who argued that Gladwell misinterpreted his research. Firstly, Ericsson stated that 10,000 hours was an average figure. Some people needed far fewer than 10,000 hours, and others many more. More importantly, Ericsson said that just practising a lot was not enough; the type and quality of practice was also essential. He went on to explain the importance of “deliberate practice”, which is when a person practises a specific part of a skill in depth rather than practising a skill as a。

2020高考英语江苏专用版考前冲刺5周限时练辑：限时训练(一) Word版含解析

限时训练(一)Ⅰ.单项填空1.Without the wise leadership of the Party，it hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2022.A.would have beenB.would beC.wereD.had been答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。

句意为：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现2022年国内生产总值增长的目标。

此处without短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据题干中的“2022”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用would＋do的形式，故B项正确。

2.Parents’top priority is to help their kids develop the ability to show in their choices of friends.binationB.admirationC.inspirationD.discrimination答案 D解析考查名词词义辨析。

combination结合；admiration钦佩；inspiration灵感；discrimination 区别，识别。

句意为：父母的首要任务是帮助他们的孩子发展在选择朋友时的识别能力。

根据句意可知D项正确。

3.As Emerson puts it，we travel the world over to find the beautiful，we must carry it with us or we find it not.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because答案 C解析考查连词词义辨析。

句意为：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。

unless除非；until直到；though尽管；because因为。

根据句意可知，这里表示一种让步关系，故选C。

4.I felt like giving up.I probably ，but my Dad whispered，“Come on! You can make it.”A.would haveB.wouldC.shouldD.should have答案 A解析考查过去将来时。

2013年高考英语冲刺押题系列(1)：定语从句

名师押题：【押题1】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ______ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】——Is that the small town you often refer to?——Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what道。

【得分锦囊】近年来考查定语从句越来越难，不单纯考查非常简单的定语从句，所以在做题时要三思。

考生对有关定语从句的答题关键在于能否准确辨别出其先行词，还要了解定语从句与其他从句如同位语从句、强调句的区别。

【押题3】Our English teacher often creates an environment _______ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English．A．when B．which C．where D．that近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中有5道考查了先行词为point，situation，case时引导词的选择。

【考前三个月·江西专用】2014高考英语模拟测试考前冲刺卷(一)

考前冲刺卷(一)第一卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。

________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。

22．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。

本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

23．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。

预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。

由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

24．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。

(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解

高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHoliday Activities You Won't Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free,1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that aremildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea forHana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.B. It's already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes inhandwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting."The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?A. The pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州学军中学高三上学期第一次高考英语模拟考前冲刺

A. It changes to a long way back.
B. It stops at more places.
C. It gives way to a mail train
14. When will the man arrive home?
A. At about 6:00 pm. B. At about 8:30 pm.C. At about 11:00 pm.
11. Why does the womancome to see the man?
A. To make a complaint. B. To ask for a salary raise. C. To find someone for help.
12. What will the woman do?
15. What will the speakers do first?
A. Travel around the city. B. Go to the beach. C. Have a meal in a restaurant
16. What are the speakers going to see tonight?
C. Call 材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man leave?
A. On April 3rd.B. On April 20thC. On May 1st.
9. Where will the man be on April 25th?
6. What color does the woman want?
A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.
7. What will the woman doafterwards?

高考英语考前冲刺专练—语法填空(6篇)

高考英语考前冲刺专练——语法填空AOn the morning of her grandson’s wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 1(celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian2his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 3(include) her in the day’s activities. 4(follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 5the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excit ed to watch 6(we) get married, ” the bride said. “She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her. ”“When we walked into that room, she was 7(obvious) shocked, ” the photographer said. “She just kept 8(say) ‘I can’t believe you’re here!’ and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 9(touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don’t think she released Brian’s hand 10entire time that we were in the room. ”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her, ” the groom said. “It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment. ”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________BMy mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the 1(family) she was caring for, including one who had a series of strokes(中风) and was bedridden. One afternoon Mom told me that we needed to visit the woman 2(give) her medications, and that we would stop at a store 3the way. I thought we would stop at a drugstore, but we pulled up to a shopping mall.My mom 4(head) to the perfume counter and bought the most expensive bottle they offered. She also bought a beautiful nightdress. When I asked her who they were for, she said they were for her patient. She 5(far) explained although this woman was quite old and bedridden, she was still a lady, and 6old deserved to be treated with respect and grace. When 7 (care) for someone, we should look past the disability or the illness and look into the soul of the human, so we can connect them with sympathy. I soon realized that my mom’s greatest 8 (strong) was taking care of those who cannot advocate for 9(they) and need trustworthy care providers. Actually, that’s the very reason 10I wanted to become a doctor myself.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________CHotel guests in China might no 1(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service willbe 4(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment can show 5convenient people’s life is becoming in China.Alibaba isn’t the only company 6introduces high-tech hotels. Smart L YZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 7developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8 (travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’ satisfaction.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________DPaper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 4(be) often made into many other colors.Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Anderson liked to cut 5(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while 6(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.“ 7the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, ” says Yang Huizi, 8art teacher at Beijing Union.Yang 9(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes non-profit paper-cutting activities 10are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________EThere are many reasons 1college and university students often fail 2(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college. They might not be used to having total 3(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students’ sleep habits.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoythe class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6(cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) one’s attentions, and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9(well) in two different classes, 10he published his findings in two academic publications last November.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________FChina is the birthplace of kites. Most people believe they 1(invent) during the Spring and Autumn Period by the famous philosopher Mozi. It is said that he used wood to create a “ 2 (fly) bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day.Kites were 3(late) used as military instruments to measure distance, test the wind, aid communication, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, they were used more as a tool for entertainment 4 a military instrument. At first, only royal family members could play with kites. Later it became popular among commoners who flew them on 5(importance) events and festivals.In the Ming Dynasty, kites were once again used 6military purposes. Many emperors ordered their soldiers to fly kites 7carried explosives. The explosives would fall on the enemy and gave the Chinese a great edge on the battlefield.Nowadays, flying kites has become 8popular form of entertainment and competition. More and more people at home and abroad are fond of flying kites in local or international events 9(show) their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, 10(know) as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. ___________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020版高考英语突破江苏专用考前冲刺：第一部分高考题分类练——补弱项完形填空专练4篇 Wor

姓名，年级：时间：完形填空专练4篇Cloze 1（2019课标全国Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa。

They 1 with them lots of waste。

The 2 might damage the beauty of the place。

The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing， changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer”natural experiences。

However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers。

2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(1)

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。

2020届高考英语七选五考前冲刺练习---社会现象类

1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are you happy with your appearance？（1） "Almost all the girls with single ﹣fold eyelids in our class have had double﹣eyelid operations,"Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer．（2）From popular photo﹣editing apps to plastic surgery, it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves？（3）According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities， such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks．Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty, experts say. （4）Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they^re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall．However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our "imperfect" looks，but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.（5） Plus﹣size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.C．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.D．Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance.E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.F．It's not uncommon for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance. G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

冲刺高考英语小题基础训练：时态语态 (原卷版)(含高考真题)

专题04 时态语态距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句练习单句填空1.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address)the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)3. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)5.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T2）In reality, however,60% of clothing nowadays __________(abandon)within a year of purchase,…7.（2022·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T8）But I've come to think that whether you buy something new or used ________ (matter) less if you commit to keeping clothes in use for decades.8 . (2022•天津卷) Currently, about 35,000 works ____________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.9. (2021•新高考全国卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.10.（2022•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T7）My father, together with some of his old friends, _________(be) there already.单句改错1. （2022·盐亭中学市4月）He was very unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he has had it for a very long time.2. Hello, this is Dr. Grey’s office. We were calling you to remind you of your appointment with him.3.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）One of the questions are：Who will you go to in times of trouble?4.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves.5.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.6.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.7. I will send you the photos we take last week.8. The colour TV sets produced in their factory are selling to several countries.9. We would put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.10.（2022·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He laugh so much that he can even give me a smile at the most difficult time in his life.语篇练习A语法填空：（2022年1月浙江卷）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考考前大冲刺卷英语一 (含答案)

2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AUNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONSGermanyIn some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead(铅) pouring. Pour a dollop(团) of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You’re as good as dead!Latin AmericaIf you’re in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End—of—the—year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.Naples, ItalyNeapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Year’s Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Let’s hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out—with—the—old gesture and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.SpainIn 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve to encourage prosperity for the coming year. Now, it’s a popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to eat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.21. What does a cross shape mean?A. Love.B. Wealth.C. Happiness.D. Misfortune.22. What’s new about Neapolitans’ tradition?A. They hate using furniture.B. They throw their grandma out of windows.C. They are more careful about what to throw.D. They like making gestures in front of the window.23. Which country has the tradition of eating grapes?A. Germany.B. Brazil.C. Italy.D. Spain.BRemember Vitainwater’s “free of rolling screen for a year” challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well, Elana Mugdan, a New York woman, has been into it for eight months, and just four months away from claiming grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones, but in the end, the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan, a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens, New York. Eight months into the challenge, she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone, she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends, because she really doesn’t want to go back to days when she abused it, wasted time, stayed up all hours of the night on it, and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before. “Many people did me a favor. However, once, I almost got stranded(滞留) in the SeaTac airport because the phone number I’d written down was wrong, and I had no way of referring to the right one, no way of calling a cab, and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.Another time, her car’s “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night. She couldn’t use her phone’s GPS location feature, or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop. Still, she learned to overcome these situations. And now she claims the lasteight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that she’ll keep it for another four months.24. What’s the challenge “free of rolling screen for a year”?A. People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B. People living a telephone-free life can be awarded every year.C. People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D. People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25. Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in paragraph 2?A. satisfied withB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. popular with26. What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A. It’s fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B. It’s unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.C. It’s unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D. It’s difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.27. What can we learn about Elana Mudgan?A. She couldn’t live without a smart phone.B. She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C. She has not won the grand $ 100,000 prize yet.D. She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.CIf you’re one of the millions of those who use escalators each year, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves(竖凹槽) that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped to consider why they exist, though. In fact, it’s one of the everyday things we take for granted.But it is a little complicating when you think about it. Sure, thedeep, grey lines make an escalator’s metal stairs more appealing to theeye. But regular stairs don’t have grooves like these; why do escalatorsneed them? Is it because of the movement?It turns out those grooves serve a more functional purpose. And,yes, it does have to do with the movement, as well as with generalcleanliness! Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps everlastingly circulate from the top to the bottom. You’ve surely noticed the ridged yellow lip at the top of the escalator. But here’s what you may not have noticed: As an escalator’s steps flatten, this ridge—also called the comb plate—sweeps away any trash or litter that might have fallen on the stairs. Those grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which makes it harder for any dangerous materials to slide underneath the lip. This prevents foreign objects from getting stuck in that gap, potentially causing the escalator to stop, or worse, break down completely.That’s not the only reason why the grooves were created, though. They are also a good place for water to pool together, protecting you from a bad fall on the slick surface.So the next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They exist to make sure you get to your office meeting on time.28. What are the first two paragraphs trying to say?A. Millions of people use escalators every year.B. Few people think much about the grooves.C. Escalators are complicated machines.D. Grooves make the stairs look better.29. The ridge is mainly designed to____A. clean off dangerous objects.B. keep the stairs in movement.C. flatten the steps.D. lock the steps.30. What does the underlined word “slick” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Smooth.B. Sticky.C. Steep.D. Slippery.31. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The importance of escalators.B. The reasons for grooves on stairs.C. The look of grooves in escalators.D. The safe ways of riding escalators.DFriendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast ofWestern Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no impact on this relationship.“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds(纽带) based on shared interests,” UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. “Using different tools is time-consuming(耗时间的)” for dolphins to cooperate.Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species?Of course not, The Atlantic reported. In 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur’s enclosure(围场) as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive(圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory(领地) or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage(参与) socially and playfully may be higher than eating.”More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships.Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.Humans aren’t so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time,” Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships ... despite our often highly dynamic(动态的) social lives.”32. What did the recent British research find about dolphins?A. They form friendships based on family closeness.B. They are likely to make friends based on interests.C. They are better at building friendships than other animals.D. They form a group to hunt food together.33. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 6?A. To show how different species get along with each other.B. To prove captive animals are friendlier than others.C. To explain why captive animals can form friendships.D. To compare the difference between a tiger and a goat’s friendship.34. What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?A. Animals like to hang out with different friends.B. Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.C. Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.D. Humans and animals make and maintain friendships in similar ways.35. What’s the text mainly about?A. How to build strong ties with your friends.B. How animals form and keep friendship.C. The importance of friendship for animals.D. The different ways humans and animals socialize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语(衡水市)考前冲刺精选：阅读理解(1)及解析(可编辑修改word版)

2019 高考英语（衡水市）考前冲刺精选：阅读理解（1）及解析阅读理解是高考英语中分值比重最大旳题型，历来是考生们英语复习旳重心所在，针对不同阅读理解题型汇编成解题方法及训练题供大家学习参考·在高考阅读旳解题中，到底应该先看题目还是先看文章·可以说，这是高考阅读教学中旳经典问题之一·通常情况下，我旳回答是“习惯是人生伟大旳指南”·因为不管是什么样旳解题顺序，首先你要养成一个正确旳阅读习惯，在好旳习惯旳指引下，任何题型旳文章你都可以融会贯通，点面俱到·通过长时间旳高考阅读旳研究和整理，我大体将目前学生旳阅读流程分为三类：第一类：读文章——做题目——回头再读文章此为传统方法，命中率高，但速度稍慢·优点是能够迅速理解全文旳主题脉络，连贯地进行信息旳排查，缺点是由于人旳记忆力有限，很多细节在做题时已经忘却，有不确定旳地方仍需回到原文细细查找，寻找依据，耗时费力·这种方法旳使用，需要较好旳英文基础外加优秀旳强记能力，一般使用于高分段旳学生·不过，这种阅读流程旳效果不单纯作用于考试，还可以切实提高英文阅读水平，对同学们大学以后旳学习大有帮助·所以这种阅读顺序，我推荐给高一高二旳学生在平时旳阅读解题中大可以培养这种习惯，一方面确保准确率，第二稳步提升自己旳英文阅读实力，但对于高三旳同学，这种方法有些欠妥·由于复习时间旳紧张，我们最好摒弃掉此类阅读习惯·第二类：读题目（题干+选项）——读文章——做题目其实此类方法分两种，一种是只看题不看选项，即大致看看问题，然后带着问题再看文章；另一种是将题干和所有选择项看完，再看文章·第一种旳优点是节约时间，缺点是由于不看选项，对于细节缺乏必要旳把握，同样要返回文章找寻关键点，而且定位旳时候没有精确旳坐标；第二个就相对而言科学很多，优点是明了要重点注意旳目标信息，有很好阅读旳针对性，缺点是相对读文章旳时间少了，难免断章取义缺少宏观旳把握，容易陷入干扰选项设置旳陷阱之中·对于高三旳同学们，我还是建议多使用这种方法，方法虽有利弊，但对于时间紧张旳你们，往往事半功倍·DA funny thing happened on the way to the communications revolutions: westopped talking to one another.I was walking in the park with a friend recently，and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and...I became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings get automated, the alienation index goes up. You can't even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automation.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card a voice mail system, and an email account. Giving them up isn't wise...they're a great help to use. It's some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn't really have time to talk.The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier…or at least facilitating my antisocial instincts．So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging,with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I'm at home.16.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．The Advance of Communications TechnologyB.The Consequences of Modern TechnologyC.The Story of Communications RevolutionD.The Automation of Modern Communications17.The sentence “Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent，”means that .A.the people sitting beside you have to go away to receive a phone callB.you can hardly get in touch with the people sitting beside youC.modern technology makes it hard for people to have a face-to-face talkD.people can now go to work without going to the office18.The writer feels that the use of modern communications is ．A.encouraging B．disappointing C．satisfying D．embarrassing19.The passage implies that .A.modern technology is bridging the people.B.modern technology is separating the peopleC.modern technology is developing too fastD.modern technology is interrupting our communications20. What does the writer think to do with the modern technology？A.We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.B.We may use them no matter what others are doing.C.We can throw them away and return to the ancient.D.We can be far away from them.【答案及解析】本文主要叙述现在旳手机、短信等高科技产品对人们生活旳影响· 16.B·综合推断题·本文叙述旳是现代科技让人们更孤独等不良影响·17.C.细节推理题·现代科技让人们面对面交谈变得困难·18.D.细节推理题·从文章旳一开始，当作者和朋友谈话时被手机打断让人尴尬·19.B·细节理解题·根据文章旳倒数第二段，现代科技让人们越来越远·20.A·细节推断题·根据文章旳最后一段判断推理·***********************************************************结束第三类：读主题——读题目——读全文——做题目个人认为这种方法较以上两种更为全面和严谨，而我在新东方旳课堂旳上也是建议给每位同学们练习这种方法，养成很好旳阅读习惯·这种方法即先看懂各段首尾句或短文旳第一段，大致明了文章旳主题·此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项旳大致设置，思考作者旳行文规律和命题者旳出题陷阱，然后带着已经在首尾句获得旳信息和在题目中假设旳思路回头进行有目旳性旳查找工作，准确率高且耗时相对较少·而我们现在旳高考阅读文章均取自国内外旳英文刊物，少有命题组自行行文旳类型，此类文章逻辑严谨，结构清晰，所以气定神闲地先读完各段旳首句再耐心旳推敲考题选项旳设置，往往会直接将四个选支排除掉一个或两个，这无疑对我们旳解题帮助极大，减少了我们判断旳压力轻松地将文章读完·高考阅读虽错综复杂，但是只要你养成很好旳阅读习惯，加上一些必要旳解题技巧是一定能征服它旳·***************************************************结束。

冲刺高考英语小题集训：11 限时小卷-【小题仿真卷】(原卷版)

专题11 限时小卷距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1 阅读理解21-year-old Jasmine Harrison completed the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge in 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — a new world record for the youngest female to row alone across the Atlantic.Harrison, who’s from North Yorkshire, England, didn’t have loads of experience in rowing long distances. In her childhood, she could not even dream of such an ambition. She’d only gotten the idea three years earlier when she happened to be in Antigua, teaching swimming, and saw the end of the 2017 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge. “Talking to a family member of a young man that had just completed it, I got to know just how amazing a thing it was.I didn’t say ‘not a chance I would do that,’ but it was more a fact of why not do it?” she said.Every day, Harrison would row for about 12 hours, pushing her 550-pound boat she bought with some money across the ocean, covering roughly 90 kilometers. The journey left her with much time all by herself, which she said she enjoyed. But things got a little harder after her speaker fell in the water and she could no longer listen to her music.She had other company along the way. She saw lots of sea life, including several whales. One even rose out of the ocean right next to her boat. “I’m in their environment,” she said. “It’s just amazing.”Twice, her boat was turned over in the night by large waves. The second time, she hurt her arm quite badly. Another time, she nearly ran into a ship. When her food ran out, she lived on cookies and chocolate. In the face ofgreat hardship and loneliness, she kept going.On February 20, 2021, she reached the island of Antigua — the end of the journey. She celebrated her arrival with a burger and fries.1. What made Harrison participate in the 2020 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge?A. Her childhood hobby and dream.B. Her experience of watching a race.C. Her swimming teaching experience.D. Her family members’ encouragement.2. Which of the following best describes Harrison’s ocean trip?A. Adventurous.B. Pleasant.C. Boring.D. Expensive.3. When did Harrison begin rowing across the Atlantic Ocean alone?A. In November.B. In December.C. In January.D. In February.4. What can we learn from Harrison’s story?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. Difficulties strengthen the mind.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. No way is impossible to courage.Passage 2 短文改错Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.Passage 3 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届高考英语专题复习China Daily语法填空冲刺练习题6篇(含答案)

高中英语语法填空考前冲刺练习题（4月3日）（附答案）本文档的6篇语法填空练习均选自China Daily的lifestyle板块，文章难度不大，内容贴近生活实际，大都是学生比较熟悉的话题。

每天练习几篇，采取一节课之内完成的限时训练方式，提升学生做题速度。

Passage 1Embracing sustainable livingWu Yuxi, a 29-year-old professional in the financial 1 (invest) industry, 2 (rent) a home in Shanghai for years. But she has rarely purchased any furniture — wardrobes, tables, and even 3 (small) items like lamps and figurines — since she has either found 4 received them as secondhand treasures."For me, these old items aren’t waste. They’ve just been misplaced," Wu said. "Imagine 5 (give) them new life through cleaning, repairing, and transforming. Wouldn’t that make life more 6 (beauty) "Wu’s approach aligns with the shifting mindset of many young people in China,7 (active) integrating 8 (sustain) principles into their lifestyles. Through concrete actions, they raise 9 (aware) about10 (environment) protection, refine technologies, and strive for a balance between economic prosperity and the societal well-being.Passage 2"For the younger generation, there’s no single 1 (fashion) way of2 (live) . The pleasure and sense of3 (achieve) from4 (consume) can also be derived through the recycling of old items," Wu said. "Whether at a personal level — reducing life expenses and emotional stress —5 at a societal level, practicing low-carbon and environmentally friendly behaviors, it’sall positive."For example, when Wu entered university, she wanted a sketchpad but didn’t have the money 6 (buy) a brand-new one. She found a nearly new one7 a low price in the school’s flea market, 8 (previous) unused by her seniors. This tablet has become Wu's companion for a decade, sparking her interest 9 recycling old items. As a design graduate, Wu discovers that using refurbished items not only10 (save) money but also brings a sense of accomplishment and joy.Passage 3Career options broaden for school graduatesChen Meina, a 29-year-old care worker, stayed in Germany and continued with her work during Spring Festival, rather than 1 (return) to her hometown in Northeast China’s Liaoning province.2"I (study) and working in Germany for more than five years. I incorporate traditional Chinese medicine nursing skills into my 3 (day) work, and many elderly individuals here appreciate it," Chen says.Chen graduated from the Liaoning Vocational College of Medicine in 2018. The institution is run by the provincial government 4 (cultivate) highly skilled professionals in nursing, pharmacy and medicine.In the same year, an educational cooperation agreement was signed between the vocational college 5 Germany’s Oscar Kemmel Vocational College for a nursing talent training program. 6 (subsequent) , the first batch of 17 Chinese students pursued studies in Germany, with six 7 (include) Chen opting to serve 8 elderly care workers in German nursing homes.In recent years, China 9 (expand) its vocational education to align with the demands ofenterprises. According to this year’s government work report, the country will redouble its efforts 10 (improve) vocational education. Thanks to diverse programs, the country’s vocational education has embraced international cooperation.Passage 4Statistics show that, in the past decade, since the inception of the Belt and Road Initiative, more than 400 1 (high) vocational colleges in China and foreign educational institutions have forged cooperation in running schools.Many vocational education programs from China 2 (include) in the countries involved with the Belt and Road Initiative. In 2017, the Mombasa-Nairobi Railway, a Belt and Road flagship project jointly 3 (build) by China Road and Bridge Corp and the Kenya government, 4 (official) opened to traffic. Two vocational colleges from Liaoning 5 (send) their staff to Kenya and helped train over 300 railway 6 (work) ."Recently, we've signed two new international joint education programs, 7 (main) serving the construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway and the China-Mongolia railway. 8 (compare) with previous programs, we are paying more attention to the 9 (employ) and technical needs of the enterprises this time," says Dong Yanan, vice-president of the Liaoning Railway Vocational and Technical College. According to data 10 (release) by the Ministry of Education in 2023, there were 9,752 secondary vocational schools in the country, with over 17.8 million students. Passage 5"Many believe that only students 1 good academic performances from famous universities have the opportunity 2 (study) abroad. Now, we can also study abroad through our own efforts and excellent vocational skills, 3 is a great encouragement to me," says Chen Xingwang, a student from the School of Economics and Managementat Guangzhou Nanyang Polytechnic College who studied in South Korea last year.To better serve the development of Chinese enterprises overseas, 18 vocational colleges in South China’s Guangdong province 4 (launch) 39 overseas education programs.Shenzhen Polytechnic University has collaborated with enterprises, such as China's tech giant Huawei, to establish seven overseas vocational education and training centers in five countries, 5 (include) Bulgaria and Germany.China has also invited its 6 (globe) partners to empower the development of its vocational education.Since 2013, BMW Brilliance Automotive, 7 (locate) in Shenyang in Liaoning, has run a vocational program. Collaborating with vocational schools, the company develops courses 8 align with the needs of both the schools and the enterprise, aiming 9 (offer) students more comprehensive practical training and on-the-job internship 10 (opportunity) .Passage 6In the latest and final episode of this season’s Youth Power by China Daily, which aired 1 March 30, eight music enthusiasts and musicians 2 five countries came together 3 (share) their stories about how they believe music shapes the world.Lv Wei, a 31-year-old violinist, is the 4 (assist) principal of the Wuxi Symphony Orchestra in East China’s Jiangsu province. Her musical journey 5(begin) because her parents — as she put it — "forced" her into it."My parents believed that playing 6 instrument would help me focus 7 (good) on my studies at school, so they introduced me to the piano first and later to the violin," Lv said. "After a few years of practice, I developed a8 (fond) for the sound of the violin and wanted to share my music and ideas 9 different people on stage."For Benjamin Essomba, a 26-year-old music producer from Cameroon, his love for music developed more 10 (natural) . Growing up attending church, he had early access to various instruments.高中英语语法填空考前冲刺练习题（4月3日）答案Passage 11. investment2. has been renting3. smaller4. or5. giving6. beautiful7. actively 8. sustainability 9. awareness 10. environmental 11. andPassage 21. fashionable2. living3. achievement4. consumption5. or6. to buy7. at8. previously9. in 10. saves 11. accomplishmentPassage 31. returning2. have been studying3. daily4. to cultivate5. and6. Subsequently7. including8. as9. has expanded 10. to improve11. country’sPassage 41. higher2. have been introduced3. built4. officially5. sent6. workers7. mainly8. Compared9. employment 10. releasedPassage 51. with2. to study3. which4. have launched5. including6. global7. located8. that9. to offer 10. opportunitiesPassage 61. on2. from3. to share4. assistant5. began6. an7. better8. fondness9. with 10. naturally。

2014届高考英语考前听力冲刺1

2014届高考英语考前听力冲刺（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is this bus going?A. South.B. East.C. North.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Unhappy.3. Where does the man want to visit?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. France.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A nice hairstyle.B. Their wedding.C. An old photo.5. What has the bear been doing?A. Eating campers’ food.B. Chasing the tourists.C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员).第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman’s native language?A. Korean.B. English.C. Chinese.7. How does the man practice his German?A. He often travels to Berlin.B. He uses German a lot in his work.C. He speaks to his neighbor in German.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

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1.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·上海奉贤区二模)NANCY DREW AND THE HIDDEN STAIRCASE (PG)Age 10＋Sparkling book adaptation has great characters，some scares.“Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase” is based on a classic 1930 Nancy Drew mystery book and is aimed at teens.Although the story involves a politically motivated kidnapping and a supposedly haunted house，the scariest moment is during what turns out to be a dream sequence.Positive messages include courage and teamwork，and strong role models (mostly female) are at the center of the action.(89 minutes)WONDER PARK (PG)Age 8＋Imaginati v e but intense ad v enture deals w ith w orry and fear.“Wonder Park” is an animated adventure about an imaginative girl named June(voiced by Brianna Denski)，who’s spent years dreaming up a magical amusement park named Wonderland with her mom (Jennifer Gamer)．You can expect plenty of action (including explosions and perils)，as well as the looming presence of worry and sadness，since June is dealing with the fact that her mom has a serious illness.The film celebrates imagination，curiosity and perseverance，and itunderlines the importance of not letting fear stop you from being yourself and doing what you love.(93 minutes)CAPTIVE STATE (PG－13)Age 14＋Dark，disconnected but smart alien in v asion mo v ie.“Captive State”is an alieninvasion movie set in a future Chicago.Some humans try to cooperate with the conquering aliens，while others try to rebel; there’s a very complex plan at the heart of the story.Violence is the biggest issue：Humans are killed，both vaporized by aliens and shot by guns.There are explosions，blood splatters，gory surgeries，gross alien effects，cyanide pills and lots of chaos and stress.The movie is more about its own big ideas than about characters or emotions，but it’s smart enough that it should please most teen and adult scifi fans.John Goodman and Vera Farmiga costar.(109 minutes)FIVE FEET APART (PG13)Age 13＋Strong acting sa v es predictable，sentimental lo v e story.“Five Feet Apart”is based on the bestselling YA novel about Will (Cole Sprouse) and Stella (Haley Lu Richardson)，two hospitalized 17yearolds with cystic fibrosis (囊胞性纤维症) who fall in love.The story promotes treasuring those closest to you and has themes of perseverance and empathy.(115 minutes)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影及相关信息。

1．If you are hooked on science fictions，which movie will you prefer according to the passage? A．WONDER PARK.B．NANCY DREW AND THE HIDDEN STAIRCASE.C．FIVE FEET APART.D．CAPTIVE STATE.答案D解析细节理解题。

根据CAPTIVE STATE (PG－13)部分的“Dark，disconnected but smart alien invasion movie.”可知，这部电影是科幻电影，故选D。

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．It’s appropriate to watch the film “Captive State”with a younger sister aged 5.B．The movie “Wonder Park” can teach you to be brave enough to face fear.C．It’s advisable of you to watch “Five Feet Apart” if you are free for one and half hours. D．“Nancy Drew and the Hidden Staircase” is adapted from a bestselling novel.答案B解析细节理解题。

根据WONDER PARK部分的最后一句“The film celebrates imagination，curiosity and perseverance，and it underlines the importance of not letting fear stop you from being yourself and doing what you love.”可知，这部电影强调不要让恐惧阻止你成为你自己，阻止做你喜欢做的事情，故可知，这部电影可以教育观众勇敢地面对恐惧，故选B。

3．After reading the passage，we can .A．know about the background of the film productionB．learn about the popularity of these filmsC．gain a thorough understanding of the filmsD．have the best option for the film we want答案D解析推理判断题。

根据文章可知，介绍了四部电影及相关信息，据此可以让我们有更好的选择，故选D。

B(2019·山东青岛二模)We’ve all been there：those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280character tweet，the Facebook reply，or a paragraphslong email.Surely the reason，logic，and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder，assistant professor of University of California，Berkeley，and her colleagues.In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people，participants were asked to watch，listen，and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的) of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed.The next week，he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it.When he read the statement，the politician seemed idiotic，but when he heard it spoken，the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace，speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walkinga few doors down to their office.And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.4．What’s the result of the research?A．Written words are more logical and reasonable.B．People prefer to communicate with keyboard.C．When reading an argument，the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D．Oral，not written，communication works better.答案D解析细节理解题。

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