大学英语四--选词填空
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题(1)A department store’s the land upon which the building is located, the labor of the employees, (1) ______ in the form of building, equipment and merchandise, and the management skills of the store managers. On a farm, the operation system is the transformation that occurs when a farmer’s (2) ______ (land, equipment, labor, etc.) are converted into such outputs as corn, wheat or milk. The exact form of the conversion process (3) ______ from industry to industry, but it is an (4) ______phenomenon that exists in every industry. Economists refer to this (5) ______ of resources into goods and services as the production function. For all operation systems, the general goal is to create some kind of value-added outputs that are worth more to consumers than just the sum of the inputs. To the consumers, the resulting products (6) ______ utility due to the form, the time, or the place of their availability from the conversion process.However, the process is subject to random changes. Unplanned or uncontrollable influences may cause the actual output to differ from planned output. Random fluctuations can arise from external disruption (fire, floods or lightning, for example) or from (7) ______ problems inherent in the conversion process. Inherent variability of equipment, material imperfections, and human errors all affect output quality (8)______. In fact, random variations are the rule rather than the exception in production processes; therefore, (9) _____ variation becomes a major management task.The function of the feedback is to provide (10) ______ linkages. Without some feedback of information, cannot control operations because they don' t know the results of their directions.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。
大学英语四级选词填空练习四教程文件
文章长度:229 words 建议做题时间:7分钟实际做题时间:______ Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adult life, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers evidence of a developing underclass. Tests and interviews with hundreds of people born in a single week in 1958 1 illustrated the handicap of educational underachievement. The effects were seen in unemployment, low incomes, depression and social 2 .Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for up to four years less than good readers at the time they reached 37. Professor John Bynner of City University, who 3 out the research, said that today’s 4 people would face even greater problems because the supply of manual jobs had 5 up. Poor readers were twice as likely to be on a low 6 and four times as likely to live in a household where neither partner worked. Women in this position were five times as likely to be classified as 7 , while both sexes tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to be 8 of others. Those with low literacy and numeracy skills were seldom involved in any 9 organization and much less likely than others to have 10 in a general election. There had been no improvement in the level of interviewees since the sample was surveyed at the age of 21.A) activity B) carried C) wage D) driedE) kept F) vividly G) clearly H) communityI) inactivity J) respectful K) unqualified L) depressedM) doubtful N) idle O) votedYour answer:1______2______3______4______5______6______7_____8______9_____10_____1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考译文:。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题答案解析
第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim:Limacina helicina,a planktonic,predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic groupmore(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B,a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have fo und that the Pacific Ocean’s dec reasing pH—its acidifying(酸化),in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells.The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California,going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshore individuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage,”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________ investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA,described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike “cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”According to the paper,there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion of sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ”near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.causedocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by 2050,”atruly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections,stay buoyant,and protect themselves from predators.A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedJ. correlation K. encouraging? L. seawardM. acidification N. grimO. pollution词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelines without the muted person’s knowledge,thereby avoiding the(36)__________ process of having to unfollow(取消关注),or put up with,your(37)__________talkative IRL friends.Twitter rolled out new(38)__________to let users better manage the deluge(泛滥)of tweets they receive.Users can now“mute”people they follow, removing those people’s tweets and retweets from their own timelines.The muted person won’t know that he or she has been(39)__________.It’s a stealthy way to read less content from certain users without having to unfollow them.A person can easily be muted or(40)__________at any time,Twitter said in a blog post.“Mute gives you even more(41)__________over the content you see on Twitter by letting you remove a user’s content from key parts of your Twitter experience,”the company said.Though Twitter had been experimenting with the feature in recent weeks,it announced that muting will be(42)__________to all users of the company’s iOS and Android apps,as well as the Twitter.com website.Some other Twitter applications,like TweetDeck,already allowed muting.The feature is part of Twitter’s(43)__________strategy to make its service more accessible to a wider range of people.Following a successful initial public offerin9,Twitter’s stock has tumbled in recent months as investors worry about the social network’s(44)__________to attract new users.CEO Dick Costolo(45)__________that Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easier to understand and manage.The company overhauled(彻底检修)userprofile pages in April as part of this effort.A. silencedB. awkwardC. unmvtedD. featureE. embarrassmentF. unfollowedG.. controlH. extremely I. overall J. vowedK. generally L. ability M. accepted N. available O. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast,which again helps to pile on the pounds.The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking,such as disease risk.But to(39)__________with the focus on weight,the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months.It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beef dinners.Health minister Phil Hope said,“Regularly drinking more thanour(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health,including an expanding waistline.“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds,we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many.”Heather Caswell,of the British Nutrition Foundation,added,“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream,but wouldn’tmind(44)__________about a couple of pints.”“But the calorie content is similar and,over time,excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.”And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added:“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.”A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate.D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likely I. coincide J. necessity K. course? L. related M. imperative N. over?0. recommended词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma,Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco,owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick,a Melbourne suburb.Di Francesco,36,beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物).“It’s been all amazing reaction,”Di Francesco tells CNN.“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________.”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make,”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food.“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppings(配料)so yo u don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right.”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita:only peeled tomatoes,certain types of mozzarella,garlic,olive oil,salt and fresh basil leaves are used.Di Francesco,who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletanain Naples,Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza.“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes,striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years.”A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. since?G. casualH. awarded I. overnight J. annualK. messL. after?M. conservative N. strictO. stir词性归类答案解析第五篇“THINKING is hard,”(36)__________Daniel Dennet,a professor of philosophy at Tufts University.“Thinking about some problems is so hard that it can make your head ache just thinking about thinking about them.”He has spent a century pondering some of the knottiest problems around:the nature of meaning,the(37)__________of minds and whether freewill is possible.His latest book,Intuition Pumps(直觉泵)and Other Tools for Thinking,is a precis of those 50 years,distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters.“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts.But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums.This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”,was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks,to be dealt with by particular(42)__________.These,in turn,are(43)__________ of sub.subsystems,and so on.In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems.Of course,Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders;it is philosophy in action.Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems,like personal autonomy.It is really not all easy read.A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedesE. inspiredF. definableG. composedH. readable I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply M. suppose N. subsystem O. definitive词性归类答案解析。
大学英语四级选词填空及答案
(一)A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.experiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitats H.innovate I.intentionallyJ.investment K.revealing L.stretchesM.stripped N.territory O.victimShips are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁)perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂).(二)A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitats H.humble I.imageJ.literally K.refined L.revolvesM.speculate N.structure O.thriveJust because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.(三)A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislation H.migrated I.replaceJ.represent K.restrictive L.rewardM.significant N.sponsor O.transmittedThe center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.(四)A.climbedB.consumeC.decadeD.determineE.effectiveF.harmfulG.outcomes H.passively I.previouslyJ.resume K.suffered L.surfingM.term N.terminals O.twistingIt’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 36 can lead to obesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how 37 being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large 38 published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel 39 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 40 , and the odds of dying prematurely 41 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these 42 are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 43 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to 44 them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to 45 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.(五)A.announcingB.beneficialC.challengesmitmentponentF.contestsG.critically H.develop I.distributingJ.enhance K.entitled L.potentialM.properly N.qualified O.retainThe U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is __36___the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.“All children are 37 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ,” U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deep 40 of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.”Today’s announcement is another important step forward in improving access to quality education, a 44 of President Obama’s year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45 of working in high-need schools and how to adapt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.(一)26-35:GMALC FJOIE (二)26-35:CIKJA BOGFM (三)26-35:HAGDI NJEBK (四)36-45:HFILC AGEBD (五)36-45:AKGLD HJOCE。
大学英语四级_选词填空_技巧篇
大学英语四级选词填空技巧篇1)阅读选项,词性分类仍然要―先题后文在定位‖,但这里―先题‖不是要找关键词,而是要先对15个选项―辨性‖仔细阅读选项,根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。
如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。
动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
2)细读首句,抓住中心首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
3)瞻前顾后,谨慎选择根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性,大大缩小选择范围。
当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时,要注意近义辨析。
或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。
即传统阅读所说的,首遍不行无所谓,文章看完再收尾。
解题技巧1)首先要辨性(辨别词性)a. 不认识的单词看词缀(见后面附表)b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性比如:must,most均可做名词do the most you canc. 动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。
因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。
甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。
2)一个单词有多个词性时,要在不同分类中都标出。
3)如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。
4)如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性:①动词:a)前后都是名词短语,中间一般为动词(时态看前后文)。
b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词c)一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
②名词:a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词例:The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe ___49___ thunderstorms.(49可能是形容词,也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms)c. 限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语e. 介词后面必有名词③. 副词修饰形容词或动词附录:四级常用后缀1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示―性质,状态,境遇‖ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示―性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度‖ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示―性质,状态,行为,过程‖ frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示―动作,性质,状态‖ possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示―等级,领域,状态‖ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示―行为的过程,结果,状况‖ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示―制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为‖ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示―性质,状态,程度‖ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示―行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果‖ treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示―性质,状态,程度‖四级选词填空解题技巧发表于:2009-6-12 浏览:112 次来源:华浦华浦(Chinatop)教育集团是中国首家致力于提供升学、求职、晋升的教育培训、就业推荐的大型综合性现代教育培训集团,秉承―一站成就梦想‖的办学理念,更以其培养出众多出色的学员而成为全国著名培训机构。
英语四级选词填空解题技巧必备
英语四级选词填空解题技巧必备对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。
因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。
下面是给大家整理的一些英语四级选词填空的解题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语新四级选词填空题解题步骤及答题技巧1. 篇章词汇理解题考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求考生应该熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。
2. 词汇理解题目顾名思义是要理解,也就是要求考生对上下文的理解,尤其是上文的理解,要求比较高。
3. 由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以考生必须熟知一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳(4种词性,名词、动词、形容词、副词)、基于语法的判断(单复数、ing形式等)、常用搭配的掌握都有助于解题。
阅读步骤第一步:略读全文,定中心考生拿到题目以后,由于考查考生对篇章的理解,首先应该略读整篇文章,确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
文章大概在220词--250词左右,用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。
第二步:详读选项,词分类选项中的15个词是考查的关键,考生应该详细的理解这15个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性,然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
第三步:瞻前顾后,灵活选词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性,然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的选项。
第四步:复核检查,定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空,这就需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案,还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。
检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等,复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
英语四级考试题型选词填空题之解题技巧一、浏览全文和选项这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项,做到心中有数。
大学英语4复习资料
一、选词填空(1'×10)1)A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2)The library is closing. We may/might/could as well go home.3)I’d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker’s nonsense.4)Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories.5)Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second.6)I’m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office.7)Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business.8)It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9)My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up.10)A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death.1)The changes in the firm’s policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future.2)Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.3)State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4)If you spare half an hour for exercises for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in (good) condition.5)The U.S. Dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies.6)A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.7)You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8)Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9)Rhythm is a basic component of music and language.10)Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country’s gold reserve.1)Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you, but in everybody else’s eyes I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2)Some doctors believe it is brutal to tell dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3)We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.4)Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5)Corruption in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6)Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words.7)The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close by giving a brief account of theadvances science has made since liberation.8)In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disable woman.9)It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.10)Mrs.Queen gave us distorted account of what had happened; that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.1)Months of training were a necessary prelude to the championship bout.2)It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule.3)Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be/get in the way.4)Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to individuals.5)The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence.6)A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city.7)Her appearance isn’t relevant to whether she can be a good teacher.8)It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your9)So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor.10)The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature.1)The nurse on duty hurried to Mr.Spenser’s ward in answer to his bell.2)Catching sight of his mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.3)The football players were trying to make an impression on the national coach.4)Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive to individuals and businesses.5)Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’t in the least tired.6)Mr.David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 7)Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not live beyond my means.8)Fruit is best and cheapest when it is in season.9)All of a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10) We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not had/taken a hand in our plan.二、单项选择(1'×10)1. Inside,in the warm living room,with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD,she was far from the tiredness she had C earlier.A.advocatedB.conceivedC.claimedD.accumulated2. If you’ve worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby,youmay be B maternity pay(产妇薪酬).A.drawn onB.entitled toC.settled ofD.rested on3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were D ready for consumption.A.reservedB.expendedC.generatedD.stacked4. You’d better keep your leaders A of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.rmedB.amusedC.outlinedD.swallowed5. According to the lasted poll,the president’s 43 percent support has B to 32 percent.A.minimizedB.shrunkC.citedD.predicted6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large C of borrowing power in case of problems.A.deliveryB.burdenC.reserveD.deposit7. It is said that one D a work of art and brings it forth as a child is and brought forth into the world.A.reproduces,reproducedB.safeguards,safeguardedC.tolerates,toleratedD.conceives,conceived8. Our case against piracy was won,but over$75000 had been B in legal costs in the proceedings,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.A.advancedB.expendedC.attainedD.blasted9. If the environment is to be properly C policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.A.bluffedB.promotedC.safeguardedD.varnished10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people eith AIDS,it is a problem which stretches our C to the full and needs taken care if immediately.A.bonusesB.dilemmasC.resourcesD.limitations11. Mark’s latest work D the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.A.built onB.left outC.brought upD.drew on12. D the pros and cons of being the son of one of famous,Rock replies:”I think I’m among the most blessed of people who ever lived.A.Fed onB.Headed forC.Brought downD.Pressed for13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes,but if the picture A the eyes and never reaches the soul,the painter has fallen far short of his aim.A.appeals toB.settles forC.fumbles withD.aims at14. A commission was appointed to A into the alleged payments by the football club.A.inquireB.bounceC.renderD.deceive15. Under the norms of international law,countries are A in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.A.justifiedB.refutedC.shelteredD.identified16. Statistics are C to prove the depth of popular misery:falling real wages,rising unemployment,and a general collapse of living standards.A.canceledB.grabbedC.citedD.projected17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their “raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的)imbalances”is thoroughly C in this article.A.pokedB.injuredC.refutedD.pleaded18. Once the problem has been identified,the couple can start appropriate treatment,and with the right treatment,Mr Goswamy D , many more infertile couples will conceive.A.exaggeratesB.cursesC.betraysD.predicts19. Every few miles his suitcase B out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.A.aroseB.bouncedC.collidedD.strayed20.While I am waiting in the platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49 train is A , and that the next train will be at 10.19A.canceledB. abridgedC.poisedD.upset21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was B by her husband and had to support four children on her own.A.followedB.desertedC.canceledD.scared22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning B .A.came upB.sank inC.caught onD.turned up23. ”I might just as well C and go if you can’t even listen to things reasonably!”A.Mean businessB.make concessionsC.pack upD.hang up24. Mary D herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.A.amusedB.justifiedC. blessedD.cursed25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and A the impact of the oil spill.A.MinimizeB.swallowC.exaggerateD.abridge26. But what really B the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economyA.burdensB.distortsC.confirmsD.maintains27. The D truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained.A.thoughtfulB.internalC.matureD.brutal28. Mary admired Max for his wit,although she could not A his philosophy of life.A.tolerateB.invadeC.refuteD.interpret29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply B you liable to heavy penaltiesA.enablesB.rendersC.injuresD.flushes30. Their organization neither used nor D the use of violence in its struggle for equalityA.scatteredB.enrolledC.overheardD. Advocated三、阅读理解(2'×15)四、翻译(30')1. 中国人也有一天是奉献给“爱情”的。
大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析
大学英语四级考试选词填空的解析选词填空篇章长度为200~250词,给出15个备选单词,从中选出10个填入文章相应处,使文章意思通顺,表达正确。
此题型主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力及使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
尽管15个单词基本上都是四级考纲的核心词汇,但是选词填空的考查点有更大的难度:一题要十五选一,就算用排除法,最后一题也要六选一,而且在十五个选项中五个不会用到;十五个选项有多种词性,解题时需要判断词性和词义;涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态,名词的单复数等的辨析。
2013年6月CET-4的三篇选词填空,就方框内的备选单词而言,词性的判定相对单一,如副词选项,三篇分别含有2个、2个和3个,采用恰当的方法可以取得分数。
另外,有部分词汇在往年的真题中频繁出现,所以,考生要重视历年真题。
解题方法分为三步:一、预览选项,辨别词性仔细阅读选项,快速对词汇分门别类,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。
目前四级考试只考实词的四种:名词(n.)做主语和宾语,动词(v.)做谓语,形容词(adj.)做定语,副词(adv.)做状语。
选项一般有以下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
但是有时也不完全一致,这是答题的一个参考。
注意几个问题:首先,不认识的单词看词缀,其中后缀是词性的切入点,以-ion,-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ace,-ance,-ancy,-ence,-ency,-dom 等结尾的大都是名词;以-ize,-ise,-fy结尾的大都是动词;以-ive,-ent,-ant,-ful,-ous,-able,-ic,-cal等结尾的大都是形容词;以-ly,-s,-ways,-wise 结尾的大都是副词。
其次,认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性。
有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文不好判断,这时两个都要标出来。
大学英语四级选词填空题库
第一单元:A. purposesB. secureC. howeverD. convinceE. projectF. failureG. unfamiliarH. furthermoreI. communityJ. appreciateK. expert L. appropriate M. conveyed N. engaged O. assureTo be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common 1____A___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or a/an 2____K___ in a field, wish to make your ideas clear to people 3____G___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to 4____B___ donations or collect cash? Or like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be 5____L___ for you purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone, and manner of presentation, for example, from information 6___M____ to a group of your friends.7____H___, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a 8____F___. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “My purpose is to 9___D___ the class that cats as well as dogs should re quire licenses in our 10___I____.” Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad. Then you should write an outline before adding details to it.1. They are busy, often stressed out, and don’t like to wait and they eat, talk, walk, and drive f ast.2. If you recognize yourself, you should remember to slow down and take more time for everything.3. They might seem unfriendly and difficult to get along with.4. Someone who is a sweetheart, a team player, or a people person may have a Type B personality.5. People with Type A personality work hard to succeed and to get what they want.6. As the opposite of Type A personality, the Type B personality is easygoing, patient, and friendly.7. We should learn to live in the present and stop worrying about the future.8. People with Type B personality are able to relax and have fun and they live a more balanced life. 5-1-3-6-8-41. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
英语四级考试中选词填空题型的特点与解题技巧
英语四级考试中选词填空题型的特点与解题技巧一、引言大学英语四级考试中的“选词填空”属于较高层次的“完形填空”。
该部分考题是选取一篇长度为220—250个单词的文章,文中设置10个空格,要求学生从供选的15个单词里挑选出10个单词,分别填入对应的空格。
该测试部分的分值占整个试卷分值比例的5%,考试时间大约为9分钟。
解答此类试题,要求考生具有一定的阅读理解能力和较为扎实的语法,词汇功底。
而熟悉题型特点,把握解题步骤,善用解题技巧更能帮助考生在考试中获得高分。
本文借用考试真题,从题型特点、词性判断和文章结构三方面,分析解答该题型的解题步骤和技巧,以期帮助学生掌握此题型。
二、选词填空题型特点该部分的题型特点可归纳为以下几个:第一句不设空格,一句中一般不设两个空格;所有空格设置均匀,基本覆盖整个文章;所设空格一般不会影响对整篇文章的理解;供选单词的时态、语态、单复数等较为固定,入选时不需要任何变化;每个单词都只能选一次,不可重复选择;所设空格多为动词、名词、副词、形容词等实词,一般不查考冠词、介词等虚词。
比起另外两篇阅读理解而言,该题略为简单,更多偏向于测试篇章理解能力、词汇积累和词组的掌握。
三、选词填空解题技巧要快速准确完成选词填空题,就要采用以下解题技巧。
1.浏览供选单词,进行分类。
当考生开始做该部分题的时候,首先应该快速阅读提供的所有单词。
对认识的单词应快速判断其词性,对于不认识的单词则应该根据词缀猜测词义。
一般来说,前缀表词义,后缀表词性。
例如:前缀dis-表示否定、相反或相对,un-可以表示相反、对立,也可表示移走、免去,tele-可以表示远距离的,也可以表示电视的;名词词尾有-ion,-age,-ness,-ty,-ship,-ance,-hood,-dom,-itude等,动词词尾有-ize,-ise,-fy等,形容词词尾有-ous,-ive,-ent,-less,-mic等。
对于一些动词的分词形式要格外小心,因为分词可以用作过去式,也可以表示状态用做形容词,所以对于以分词形式出现的单词,应全面考虑其可能的词性,以免错选。
大学英语四级选词填空及答案
(一)A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.experiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitats H.innovate I.intentionallyJ.investment K.revealing L.stretchesM.stripped N.territory O.victimShips are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁)perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳)and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers a nd experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂).(二)A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitats H.humble I.imageJ.literally K.refined L.revolvesM.speculate N.structure O.thriveJust because t hey can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.(三)A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislation H.migrated I.replaceJ.represent K.restrictive L.rewardM.significant N.sponsor O.transmittedThe center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.(四)A.climbedB.consumeC.decadeD.determineE.effectiveF.harmfulG.outcomes H.passively I.previouslyJ.resume K.suffered L.surfingM.term N.terminals O.twistingour guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, It’safter work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TVeach day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 36 can lead toobesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, r esearchers h ave now quantified just how 37being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large 38 published studies, a Harvard-led groupreported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hoursper day spent channel 39 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20%over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 40 , and the odds ofdying prematurely 41 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these 42 are linkedto a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities,like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 43 at promoting unhealthy habits. Forone, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend onanything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcornmay make you more likely to 44 them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to 45 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease orearly death compared with, say, reading.(五)A.announcingB.beneficialC.challengesmitmentponentF.contestsG.critically H.develop I.distributingJ.enhance K.entitled L.potentialM.properly N.qualified O.retainThe U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is __36___the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.“All children are 37 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ,” U.S. Secretary of Educa tion40 of our nation's teachers Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deepand principals, students in high-poverty, high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.”in improving access to Today’s announcement is another important step forwardquality education, a 44 of President Obama’s year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45 of working in high-need schools and how to adapt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.(一)26-35:GMALC FJOIE (二)26-35:CIKJA BOGFM (三)26-35:HAGDI NJEBK (四)36-45:HFILC AGEBD (五)36-45:AKGLD HJOCE。
英语四级选词填空做题技巧
第一步:通读全文 read through
提醒:通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则,迅速抓出 文章பைடு நூலகம்主题。判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
整理选项classify the options
整理选项。大概花费1分钟,即辨别每个单词词性的时间 为4秒/词。分别标出15个备选项的词性,比如在名词旁标注n.,在动词旁写上v.,形容词旁标注adj.,副词旁写上adv.等。
Not , the jury found them both guilty.
3.句子的前面。
…but they are still not sure what leads to it…
2.形容词的前面。
根据固定搭配或语感主动发现缺失信息,然后 正确匹配
2 运用逻辑和语言知识储备解题
二、选词填空解题步骤和技巧
如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性:
1 判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性,缩小正确选项范围
1.In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (complain) 2.The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (bring) 3.That‘s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ___ in pain medicine、(specialize)
大学英语四级考试选词填空技巧
大学英语四级考试选词填空技巧大学英语四级考试选词填空技巧选词填空题作为新型的阅读题,对大学生的英语综合运用能力提出了更高的要求。
下面是店铺为大家整理的大学英语四级考试选词填空技巧,供大家分享。
大学英语四级考试选词填空技巧:综合解题综合解题将选项分类之后,就得从文章中来寻找对应的线索了。
选项与文章匹配的因素有两个,第一是词性,第二是词义。
所以在读文章时,要通过各种手段来确定空格的词性与意义。
(一)确定词性,确定选项的选择范围1)关于动词的判断前后都是名词短语,中间是动词。
根据一句(包括从句)有且只有一个谓动的原则,其它地方如无谓语动词,则需要谓语动词;反之则不需要谓语动词。
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.(will后面必然是原形动词,一起构成谓语)55. O strikeScientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.(此句后只有一个to be,是非谓语动词,故空格必为谓语动词;且空格前后均为名词性,也基本确定它是动词。
)54. A estimate一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru.(前面是一个完整的句子,逗号后跟的,一般是非谓语动词短语。
此题选项中非谓语动词只有一个,故直选之。
)50. L bringing2)其它词的判断形容词或名词修饰名词,限定词(the, this, that, a, my之类)后必有名词This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.47. F phenomenonThe hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.49. E tropicalEl Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.(前面是最高级的修饰语,自然是形容词。
大学英语四级专项训练
大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空(一)Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary(二)Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the m ost creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands ourhigh grades for __8__ achievement ends uPwith uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoidE)hope F)especially G)aid H)ordinaryI)approval J)monetary K)generally L)improveM)challenging N)restore O)excellent(三)Britain is not just one country and one people; even if some of its inhabitants think so. Britain is, in fact, a nation which can be divided into several __1__ parts, each part being an individual country with its own language, character and cultural __2__. Thus Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales do not claim to __3__ to "England" because their inhabitants are not __4__ "English". They are Scottish, Irish or Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which in turn is __5__ to the others.These cultural minorities(少数民族) have been Britain’s original inhabitants. In varying degrees they have managed to __6__ their national characteristics, and their particular customs and way of life. This is probably even more ture of the __7__ areas where traditional ife has not been so affected by the __8__ of industrialism as the border areas have been. The Celtic races are said to be more emotional by nature than the English. An Irish temper is legendary. The Scots could rather __9__ about their reputation for excessive thrift and prefer to be remembered for their folk songs and dances, while the Welsh are famous for their singing. The Celtic __10__ as a whole produces humorous writers and artists, such as the Irish Bernard Shaw, the Scottish Robert Burns, and the Welsh Dylan Thomas, to mention but a few.[A]incomprehensible [B]temper [C]remote [D]separate [E]understandable[F]forget [G]generally [H]temperament [I]preserve [J]strictly[K]traditional [L]reserve [M]growth [N]apply [O]belong(四)After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highw ay. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more__4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease [D]recent [E]push[F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant [J]expensive[K]force [L]accordingly [M]intensity [N]security [O]opposed(五)As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M] ability [N] Basically [O] adopt(六)Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticismfrom coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessiveamount of __1__ or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychologicaland research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as __2__ orquitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are __3__ years for learning about oneself. The sport settingis one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to__4__ with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can __5__affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find aflaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be __6__ that youth sport participation does not become workfor children. That outcome of the game should not be more important than the __7__ of learning thesport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying moreabout who will win instead of __8__ themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents andcoaches __9__ on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performanc es. Positive reinforcementshould be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivatesand has a greater effect on learning that criticism. Again, criticism can create __10__ levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.A)process B)high C)enjoying D)anxietyE)settle F)cautiousG)cooperate H)greatlyI)dropping J)hardly K)intenseL)focusM)aspiration N)critical O)procedure(七)Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the light of these he puts __1__ questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness. At times, however, we become __2__ of it. This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between __3__ and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our question of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people __4__ with the text differently. Some stay very close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is __5__ in the text. The latter represents __6__ levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is __7__ important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a “process” conversation as __8__ to a “content” conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the __9__ we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well __10__. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.A)opposed B)converse C)equally D)writtenE)developed F)strategies G)compared H)awakeI)higher J)expectations K)deal L)absolutelyM)aware N)better O)further(八)Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the twisting funnel passes over a house, the walls and ceiling _1__apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This _2__is caused by the low air pressure at the centre of a tornado.The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is _3__, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado funnel passes over a small building that __4__by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balance by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that added up to an _5__ pressure of 57000 pounds. The pressure on the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air rushes out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut _6__,the enormous inside pressure may cause the building to burst.__7__, heavy rain and hail often occur in thunderstorms that later produce tornados, so people frequently shut all windows to protect their _8__. This may cause far _9__ damage later. For the same reason, tornado cellars must have an air __10__, otherwise , the cellar door might be blown out when a tornado passes over it.A) Worse B) Tightly C) Breakthrough D) Unfortunately E) BurstF) Unfriendly G) Normal H) Substance I) Property J) ExplosionK) Initial L) Measures M) Involves N) Vent O) Unbalanced。
2024年大学四级英语四级选词填空-(多场合应用)
大学四级英语四级选词填空-(多场合应用)大学四级英语四级选词填空一、引言英语四级考试是我国大学英语教学的重要组成部分,旨在检验大学生英语综合运用能力。
选词填空作为四级考试中的常考题型,既考察了学生的词汇量,又考察了学生的语法知识和阅读理解能力。
本文将针对大学四级英语四级选词填空题型进行分析和探讨,以帮助学生提高答题技巧和英语水平。
二、选词填空题型特点1.考察词汇量:选词填空题型要求考生掌握大量的英语词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
考生需要根据句意和语法结构,选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
2.考察语法知识:选词填空题型还涉及到语法知识,如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
考生需要运用所学的语法知识,判断空白处所需填入的词汇形式。
3.考察阅读理解能力:选词填空题型要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上,准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系,从而选出正确的词汇填入空白处。
三、解题技巧1.词汇积累:考生在日常学习中,要注重词汇的积累,特别是常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词。
可以通过阅读英文文章、背诵单词等方式,不断扩大词汇量。
2.语法知识巩固:考生要熟练掌握英语语法知识,特别是时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
在解题过程中,要善于运用语法知识,判断空白处所需填入的词汇形式。
3.阅读理解能力提升:考生要提高阅读理解能力,要提高阅读速度,要善于抓住文章的主旨和关键信息,要准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系。
4.答题策略:在解题过程中,考生可以先快速浏览全文,了解文章大意。
然后,针对每个空白处,分析句子结构,判断所需填入的词汇词性。
结合句意和语法知识,从备选词汇中选出最佳答案。
四、总结选词填空题型是大学四级英语考试中的重要组成部分,既考察了学生的词汇量,又考察了学生的语法知识和阅读理解能力。
为了在考试中取得好成绩,考生需要注重词汇积累、语法知识巩固和阅读理解能力提升。
同时,掌握解题技巧和答题策略,才能在考试中游刃有余,取得理想的成绩。
一、快速浏览全文,了解文章大意在开始答题之前,先快速浏览全文,了解文章的主题和内容。
大学四级英语四级选词填空PPT
❖ 提醒:通读要居高临下,花5秒钟把短文 各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能一 眼就能看出短文的主要内容,心里有了 底,再读文章就轻松多了。
❖ 提醒:Banked cloze 的短文(text)第 一句是不允许出题的,它对全文起概括、 提示的作用。所以,一定要认真看懂第 一句。
❖ 第二步:整理选项classify the options (1分钟) ❖ 这一步,公认的做法是先标出15个选项的词性
of , therefore , thus 等 ❖ (5) 举例关系:for example , for instance , such
as , and so on 等 ❖ (6) 递进关系:and , what’s more , moreover , in
addition 等
常见问题
❖ 一,有的词,做名词和做动词都很常见,没有上下文不 好判断,比如 display, concern, challenge. 这时两个都 要标出来,先标你脑子里第一个出现的词性。
❖ 3. 确定空格为形容词
❖ (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后 面为名词的,空格处应填入形容词;
❖ (2)adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的,空 格处应填入形容词;
❖ (3)link/be v. adj. , 即空格处前面是系动词 或be动词的,空格处应填入形容词作表语。
测试形式
❖ 选词填空题占整个考试的分值比例为5%(35分 /710分)。一篇阅读文章,长度在250词左右,题 目为10道选词填空题,要求从给出的15个词中选择 10个填入合适的空档中。对于四级的一般文章,选 项有如下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个 名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答 案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个 副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。应该说四级大部 分文章都存在以上特点,但是有时也不完全一致, 希望考生利用以上特点作为答题的一个参考。
大学英语四--选词填空
大学英语四--选词填空选词填空Uint21. Before Anglo-Americanwestward ,there were already anumber of settlements in the mid-West.2. We are confident that the introduction of a(an) assembly line will eliminatemost of today’s human errors.3. Warmer air is able to hold more waterthan cold air and so has a higher humidity.4. In most communities in the United States , the localAmerican Red Cross chapter has been authorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency.5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructionsthat drivers, pilots ,train engineers, and ship captains rely on toavoid collisions and other .6. In the past few decades since the launching of the firstartificial in1957, thousands of “man-made moons“ have been rocketed into theEarth’s orbit ,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass in the windows ,and some books ,which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information aboutother stars and about the fields of otherplanets in our solar syste m ,especially Jupiter’s.9. At the beginning of the race ,the runners weretogether on thetrack ,but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.10. From the control tower ,air trafficcontrollers coordinate aircraft movementbothand on the ground.11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the taperecorder in the orbiter Galileothe “rewind” position for 15 hours ,wearing out a section of thetape.12. In 1978 ,at the beginning of the reform period ,11000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Uint3waitress was so that Jane didn’t tip her.2.Racing ta kes e verything you’ve got—intellectually,emotionally, and .3.Although the ( )of the building hasn’tsuffered, the surface is badly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has( ) in her attitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her whatwas wrong. andshe ( ) that she had fallen in love with Phil.6.I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them soamusing and funny that I couldn’t help ( ).7.Your goals have to be ( ) so you'll knowwhen you are making progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the( ) buyer to make themselves morepersuasive.9.We have only five months to make ( )for the trip to the South Pole.10.Prof Lee's eyes ( ) with enthusiasm asshe talked about how her new teaching method worked in her CollegeEnglish class.11.In my senior year I ( ) writing anovel, but without much success.12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with mybusiness( ),who plays like a professional.Uint61. To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household( ) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has suffered ( ) neglect.3. Cost apart , you should remember that however fancy a fridgeis ,it doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they ( ).economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer( ) of wealth through society ,but it's easier said than done ,Ithink.town has been producing wool ,cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its ( ) todayis still founded on those industries.'ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can ( ) your house to your own taste.prevent widespread ( ) ,the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high -yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.( ) cash could be dangerous and inconvenient .Why not usea credit card9. The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to ( ) its fragile financial system.'ll send you a ( ) with detailed information about the proposed project.was Deng Xiaoping who ( ) our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.Lewes was taken aback and utterly( ) by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter-"Are you a liar ,sir"Until 81,Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. Buta collection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a ( )of stones is a house.2,No matter how I tried ,I could not remove the paint that( )over my car.3,How can one’s heart not be( )by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood 4,Empires ( )and peoples disappear, but a good song never passes away.5,The girl began to moan and( )about on the bed when the pains returned in full force.6,The guy, when drunk, used to become belligerent; in that case his wife would keep him( )if her friends happened to drop by.7,Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed insmall( )left in the ground by melting ice from the glaciers.8,To make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the ( )trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.9,To cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can( ).10,The carpet on the floor was stained and torn ,the windows nearly ( )whit dirt, and the walls looked as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed.11,Located ( )of the town, Henry’s apartment is tastefully bare,( )softly by concealed lighting.12,Most bird species that nest or feed intrees( )about on both feet when on the ground.。
大学英语四级选词填空7篇
第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . Y ou may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.Y ou body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effective[E] shed[F] physical[G] food[H] functions[I] participated[J] rely[K] cut[L] repeatedly[M] uses[N] little[O] obvious47. E 该空需填入动词原形,结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状,你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知,E(去除)最符合文意。
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选词填空Uint21. Before Anglo-Americanwestward ,there were already anumber of settlements in the mid-West.2. We are confident that the introduction of a(an) assembly line will eliminatemost of today’s human errors.3. Warmer air is able to hold more waterthan cold air and so has a higher humidity.4. In most communities in the United States , the localAmerican Red Cross chapter has been authorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency.5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructionsthat drivers, pilots ,train engineers, and ship captains rely on toavoid collisions and other .6. In the past few decades since the launching of the firstartificial in1957, thousands of “man-made moons“ have been rocketed into theEarth’s orbit ,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass in the windows ,and some books ,which had sat on the windowsillfell to the floor.8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information aboutother stars and about the fields of otherplanets in our solar syste m ,especially Jupiter’s.9. At the beginning of the race ,the runners weretogether on thetrack ,but later some of them got ahead and left the othersbehind.10. From the control tower ,air trafficcontrollers coordinate aircraft movementbothand on the ground.11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the taperecorder in the orbiter Galileothe “rewind” position for 15 hours ,wearing out a section of thetape.12. In 1978 ,at the beginning of the reform period ,11000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Uint3waitress was so that Jane didn’t tip her.2.Racing ta kes everything you’ve got—intellectually,emotionally, and .3.Although the ( )of the building hasn’tsuffered, the surface is badly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has( ) in her attitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her whatwas wrong. andshe ( ) that she had fallen in love with Phil.6.I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them soamusing and funny that I couldn’t help ( ).7.Your goals have to be ( ) so you'll knowwhen you are making progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the( ) buyer to make themselves morepersuasive.9.We have only five months to make ( )for the trip to the South Pole.10.Prof Lee's eyes ( ) with enthusiasm asshe talked about how her new teaching method worked in her CollegeEnglish class.11.In my senior year I ( ) writing anovel, but without much success.12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with mybusiness( ),who plays like a professional.Uint61. To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household( ) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has suffered ( ) neglect.3. Cost apart , you should remember that however fancy a fridgeis ,it doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they ( ).economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer( ) of wealth through society ,but it's easier said than done ,I think.town has been producing wool ,cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its ( ) todayis still founded on those industries.'ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can ( ) your house to your own taste.prevent widespread ( ) ,the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high -yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.( ) cash could be dangerous and inconvenient .Why not use a credit card9. The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to ( ) its fragile financial system.'ll send you a ( ) with detailed information about the proposed project.was Deng Xiaoping who ( ) our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.Lewes was taken aback and utterly( ) by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter-"Are you a liar ,sir"Until 81,Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. Buta collection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a ( )of stones is a house.2,No matter how I tried ,I could not remove the paint that( )over my car.3,How can one’s heart not be( )by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood 4,Empires ( )and peoples disappear, but a good song never passes away.5,The girl began to moan and( )about on the bed when the pains returned in full force.6,The guy, when drunk, used to become belligerent; in that case his wife would keep him( )if her friends happened to drop by.7,Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed insmall( )left in the ground by melting ice from the glaciers.8,To make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the ( )trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.9,To cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can( ).10,The carpet on the floor was stained and torn ,the windows nearly ( )whit dirt, and the walls looked as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed.11,Located ( )of the town, Henry’s apartment is tastefully bare,( )softly by concealed lighting.12,Most bird species that nest or feed intrees( )about on both feet when on the ground.。