2017中考英语句型转换-专题一、句型转换
中考语法知识专题：句型转换
中考语法知识专题：句型转换句型转换题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，该题型主要考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。
命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子。
核心知识一、测试内容1.句子种类的转换：将肯定的陈述句改为否定句。
将陈述句改为感叹句、一般疑问句、反意疑问句、或特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）。
将简单句转换为复合句。
将并列句转换为简单句。
将两个简单句合并为一个简单句或复合句。
2.简单句的几种基本句型之间的转换：如将主谓结构变为主系表结构，将双宾语结构改为复合宾语结构等。
3.语态的转换：将主动语态变为被动语态或将被动语态变为主动语态。
4.引语的转换：将直接引语改为间接引语或将间接引语改为直接引语。
5.同义句转换：在中考英语试题中，同义句转换的题量较大，除了句型间的转换外，有些是同义词语间的转换。
典型例题二、解题方法1.吃透原句。
在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式、以及全句的意思。
2.明确要求。
要看清楚题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。
3.对“症”下“药”。
即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。
（1）将肯定句改为否定句时，除要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。
例如：There is some rice in the bowl.→There isn’t any r ice in the bowl.They bought something in the supermarket.→They didn’t buy anything in the supermarket.（2）将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，将something改为anything等。
例如：I’ve got some money with me.→Have you got any money with you？Mr.Wang said something about the accident at themeeting.→Did Mr.Wang say anything about the accident at the meeting？（3）将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循陈述部分若为肯定式，疑问部分则用否定式和陈述部分若为否定式，疑问部分则用肯定式的原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。
四川省达州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子
完成句子201935．（1分）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts．（变为一般疑问句）China able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts？36．（1分）Steve with me read yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．（变为否定句）Steve with me Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．37．（1分）China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019．（对画线部分提问）did China's Chang'e﹣4successfully on January 3Id，2019？38．（1分）A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame（巴黎圣母院）built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Panis on April 5，2019．（改为被动语态）Notre﹣Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris by a major fire on Apri1 5，2019．39．（1分）If we work harder，we will make more progress in science and technology．（改为同义句）harder，we will make more progress in science and technology．第二节汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词．40．（1分）习总书记说：我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人．"We are very hard，we are all dream chasers．"President Xi Jinping said．41．（1分）正如专家所说："学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯．As the experts said，"Whether or not you can study well your learming habits．42．（1分）"知识来源于质疑．"朋友，今天你提问题了吗？"Knowledge comes．"My dear friends，do you ask any questions today？43．（1分）据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2000只了．It's recently reported that there are now2，000 pandas living in the wild forests in china．44．（1分）我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们．I will remember the teachers forever who have always been me for 3 years．第七部分成句子（共两节满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解
中考英语句型转换典型例题及详解模块十六：句型转换一、题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。
句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。
英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。
句子结构自然有很大的不同。
不同句子的结构掌握的越多，英语语言运用的能力就越强。
如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，你才能有运用自如的感觉。
所以要学好英语。
必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。
同时，更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读，写话，以至于听力等能力。
英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。
学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难的。
二、解题技巧1、掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句。
主动语态和被动语态结构等。
请看下面的例句和分析。
1.He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作，应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)the T-shirt five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。
本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。
3.The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)is the best?本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。
4.We have studied in this school for four years,(改为特殊疑问句)have you studied in this school?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对for four years 进行提问，肯定用How long.5. Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon，？6.He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反义疑问句）He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let’s…句型用shall we，其他都用will you. 而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。
中考英语句型转换(全)
PPT课件
2
“对画线部分提问”实际上就是把 所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。，
一、选准疑问词-关键。 特殊疑问句共有两种基本结构：
（一）疑问词（或其修饰的主语）+谓语 ＋其它成分+？ ；
（二）疑问词（或其修饰的词语）+一般 疑问句＋？
PPT课件
3
首先弄清画线部分在句子中的
成分，
如对主语部分提问，如果指人要 用who，若指物就用what； 对谓语部分提问用what，且以do 的适当形式替代谓语动词；
初中英语句型转换解题方法
1.就划线部分提问 2.陈述句变疑问句，否定句，感叹句 3.反意疑问句 4.简单句变复合句；并列句，复合句变简单句 5.同义句转换
PPT课件
1
1.就划线部分提问
一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其 定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄其它部分）
8
11：对可数名词的数量划线用how many+复数名词
—She has one red coat . – How many red coats does she have？ 12:对不可数名词的数量划线用how much+不可数
名词
I want to buy three kilos of meat. – How much do you want to buy？ 13：对“重量，价格等不可数名词”划线用how
对表语提问情况比较复杂，若指物用what， 若指人的身份用who，指人的职业用 what；若为数量词，指年龄用how old， 指时间用what timePPT，课件 指距离用how far，5
疑问词选用总结
2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年上海市中考英语试卷（解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分140分，考试时间为1分钟。
请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、单选题（共20分）评卷人得分1．Which of the following underlined parts in different i n pronunciation？( )(1分)A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy2．Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.( ) (1分)A. aB. anC. theD. /3．We won!The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.( )(1分)A. byB. ofC. atD. to4．Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.( )(1分)A. atB. underC. onD. with5．The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.( )(1分)A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6．_______ knowledge and experience are important to finis h that task.( )(1分)A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both7．Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？( )(1分)A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book8．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.( )(1分)A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9．Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.( )(1分)A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest10．Some exchange students _______ with their host familie s this time yesterday.( )(1分)A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted11．﹣Do you know ______ a 5﹣day trip to Hong Kong costs？﹣I guess it's abou t¥4，000.( )(1分)A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much12．Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the inter national case an hour ago.( )(1分)A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed13．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.( )(1分)A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated14．Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend tra ining centre for extra classes.( )(1分)A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. sends15．The workers are busy _______ windows to the new buil ding these days.( )(1分)A. fixB. fixedC. fixingD. to fix16．﹣______ I park my car here for a while？﹣No，you mustn't.Do you see the sign"NO PARKING"？( )(1分)A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should17．The two companies decided to work together ______ the y had common interest.( )(1分)A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or18．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chi nese medicine，______？( )(1分)A. is sheB. does sheC. isn't sheD. doesn't she19．﹣Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？﹣______.( )(1分)A. It doesn't matter.B. Don't worry.C. You're welcome.D. I'd love to.20．﹣________.﹣Congratulations!( )(1分)A. Sorry for breaking the glass.B. How are you feeling today？C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D. Why not take the underground to the university？二、填空题（共8分）评卷人得分21．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car .(accident)(1分)22．Last week the students went skating and enjoyed very much.(them)(1分)23．My school is going to have an open day on the of next month.(ten)(1分)24．Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you le ssons.(use)(1分)25．For your ，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)(1分)26．Our manager greeted the guest with a smileat the entrance.(polite)(1分)27．Scientists often that farmers use natural way s to grow fruits.(suggestion)(1分)28．When they felt after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)(1分)三、完形填空（共30分）评卷人得分资料The following are the posts in an Internet chat room .In this chat room，parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.Ask 4 adviceMarisaIs it ever OK to lie to a child？My 10﹣year﹣old son plays soccer.He's not very good，but he loves it.Yesterday he played very 1 .Whe n he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"Did I do the right th ing？Bay212Yes，you did the right thing.White lies are a(n) 2part of life.Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.BernieI don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Children learn honesty from the 3 they see.As parents，we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our c hildren.Every lie requires five more lies.If you keep hid ing truth from them，they will not 4 you.They will not respect you.H onesty is the first step to a good parent﹣child relationship.MissyYou lied to make your son feel better，but you 5 a good chance to teach him a life lesson.People should work hard for what they want.Maybe next time you can say，"No，you didn't play well today.Great soccer players practisea lot.Let's go and practise."The truth will take him6 and a good soccer player.ParvizParents should be honest to their children，but they don't have to tell the whole truth.Next time w hen your son asks，"Did I play well？"you can say，"What do you think？"Then your son can tell you what he thinks.That way，everything you say is true，and you avoid truth that hurts.29．(5分)A. strongB. confidentC. honestD. active 30．(5分)A. tookB. missedC. createdD. found 31．(5分)A. troubleB. rememberC. answerD. trust 32．(5分)A. filmsB. detailsC. examplesD. teachers 33．(5分)A. necessaryB. difficultC. dishonestD. interesting 34．(5分)A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly四、阅读理解（共30分）评卷人得分资料35．The main purpose of the advertisement is to . (5分)A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children's DayD. introduce new reading courses.36．If you spend 65，you will get a chance to win .(5分)A. an e﹣dictionaryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket37．The underlined word"renowned"means .(5分)A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous38．will help you know more about the most po pular books this year.(5分)A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White39．You can get the biggest discount on .(5分)A. adults'story booksB. all magazinesC. children's picture booksD. all textbooks40．April is the birthday month of .(5分)A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall五、句型转换（共14分）评卷人得分41．The invention of smart phones changed the world in m any ways.(改为一般疑问句)the invention of smart phones the wor ld in many ways？(2分)42．That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.(就划线部分提问)that amusement park have lots of tourist？(2分)43．The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival by the local government every autumn.(2分)44．Shared﹣bikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)shared﹣bikes are in some big cities!(2分)45．"Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？"Melissa asked her mom.(改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom she ever been in a hot air ballon.(2分)46．PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environm ent.(保持句意基本不变)PM 2.5 is people's health and the environment.(2分)47．enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers(连词成句).(2分)六、短文填词（共38分）评卷人得分48．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods.Experiencing nature is (46) ，but when you're doing this，always keep yourself safe.It's important to remember sever al basic rules if you don't want to turn a pleasant ou ting into a(47) .First，be fully prepared for different weather.Before you set ou t，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the (48)of travelling in the mountain areas.The weather is really (49) in high mountains.Sometimes you can experi ence two or three seasons in one day.(4分)49．Second，(50) a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag.Even experienced travelers g et lost.Before you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are go ing to.The flashlight is important if you do get lost.Ma ny trips that start out in daylight will (51)become nighttime adventures when people can't find their way.Third，bring a first﹣aid kit and know how to use it.Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor(52) .Finally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to c ome back.That way，someone will go search for you if troubles(53) .T his will increase your chance of being found quickly.(4分)资料It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturda ys.That was another thing the twins had in common.They s hared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell t hem apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.Grace had to attend the art less on and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson."How I wis h I could do something different today，"said the twins with one voice.All at once，an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time."How would you like to be me for a day？"they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan t o them.After giving each other a description of their ow n friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.Unlike Grace，Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally en ded，Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result，she kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became i mpatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."When Karen and Grace got home，they were tired out.They decided that they would never t ry to be someone else they were not.It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.50．What does the underlined part"the grass was not alway s greener on the other side"at the end of the story tr y to tell us？.(5分)51．Why did the ballet teacher become impatient？(5分)52．How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art less on？(5分)53．What was the twins'plan when they decided to do some thing different？(5分)54．When did the twins get up on Saturdays？(5分)55．Did Grace and Karen like Saturdays？(5分)******答案及解析******一、单选题（共20分）1．答案：A解析：四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy['leɪzi]，already[ɔ：l'redi]，cloudy['klaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A.2．答案：C解析：考查定冠词.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on ______ other hand she doesn't want to move.可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语.即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故选C.3．答案：D解析：by表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向.短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D.4．答案：A解析：A表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有.由the airport可知在机场，选A.5．答案：B解析：考查人称代词.句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用.根据题干The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors b efore the welcome party.可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人.这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者.故选B.6．答案：D解析：either表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都.both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D.7．答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析.句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记.tip小费.advice建议.book书.根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect p ersonal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice.其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符.故选C.8．答案：A解析：考查副词的原级比较.句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好.".A好，副词.B更好，比较级.C最好，前面通常加the.D最好，最高级.as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A.9．答案：B解析：考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级.根据题干Nowadays people wish to have ______ food than before as their life improves.可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物.故选B.10．答案：C解析：考查时态.句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天.".A现在进行时态.B一般将来时态.C过去进行时态.D现在完成时态.由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态.结构是was/were+动词的现在分词.主语是students复数，用were.chat的现在分词是chatting.答案是C.11．答案：D解析：考查数量.句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元.how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问.根据题干I guess it's abou t¥4，000.我猜它大约是4000元.可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D.12．答案：B解析：考查时态.句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师.".A 动词原形.B过去时.C一般将来时态.D过去完成时态.由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访.答案是B.13．答案：D解析：考查时态.句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节.".A一般现在时态的被动语态.B一般将来时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态的被动语态.由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态.因此A，C不正确.主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词.B不正确.答案是D.14．答案：A解析：考查不定式短语.句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事.根据题干Vivian refuses ______ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课.故选A.15．答案：C解析：根据The workers are busy _______ windows to the new building these days.可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户.句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式.故选C.16．答案：B解析：考查情态动词.句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能.你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该.根据题干﹣______ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B.17．答案：A解析：考查连词辨析.句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益.because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者.根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest.可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because.故选A.18．答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句.句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？".反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则.前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does.Tu Youyou女子名，用she代替.答案是B.19．答案：D解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意.It doesn't matter.没关系；Don't worry.别担心；You're welcome.别客气；I'd love to.我愿意.根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意.故选D.20．答案：C解析：考查常用日常交际用语.句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.﹣﹣祝贺.Sorry for breaking the glass.很抱歉打破了玻璃.How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺.可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖.故选C.二、填空题（共8分）21．答案：accidents解析：根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car﹣﹣.(accident)可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客.这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式.故填accidents.22．答案：themselves解析：根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ﹣﹣very much.(them)可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心.句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves.23．答案：tenth解析：根据My school is going to have an open day on the﹣﹣of next month.(ten)可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日.这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth.24．答案：useful解析：根据Failure isn't always bad.It can teach you﹣﹣lessons.可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训.lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的.故填useful.25．答案：safety解析：根据For your﹣﹣，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.(safe)可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟.这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全.故填safety.26．答案：politely解析：根据Our manager greeted the guest﹣﹣with a smile at the entrance.(polite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely.27．答案：suggest解析：根据Scientists often﹣﹣that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.(suggestion)可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果.句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议.故填suggest.28．答案：helpless解析：根据When they felt﹣﹣after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服.这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的.故填helpless.三、完形填空（共30分）29．答案：A解析：A表示强的；B表示自信的；C表示诚实的；D表示积极的.由Let's go and practise可推测此处表示真相会使他变强大，并成为优秀的足球运动员，选A.30．答案：B解析：A表示带走；B表示错过；C表示创造；D表示发现.结合语境可知此处表示但是你错过了给他上关于生活的一课的好机会，选B.31．答案：D解析：A表示麻烦；B表示记得；C表示回答；D表示信任.由If you keep hiding truth from them可知此处表示他们就不会信任你了，选D.32．答案：C解析：A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师.由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C.33．答案：A解析：A表示必要的；B表示难的；C表示不诚实的；D表示有趣的.由Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm可知此处表示善意的谎言是生活的一部分，选A.34．答案：D解析：A表示严格地；B表示仔细地；C表示开心地；D表示不好地.由When he finished the game，he asked，"Did I play well？"I said，"Yes!You're a great soccer player!"以及Marisa的疑问Did I do the right thing和Is it ever OK to lie to a child可知他踢得不好，选D.四、阅读理解（共30分）35．答案：B解析：本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B.36．答案：B解析：根据Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card.可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B.37．答案：D解析：根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D.38．答案：C解析：根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C.39．答案：C解析：根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C.40．答案：A解析：根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A.五、句型转换（共14分）41．答案：Did；change解析：考查一般疑问句.由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change.答案是Did；change.42．答案：When does解析：考查划线部分提问.根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does.答案是When does.43．答案：is organized解析：考查被动语态.由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词.主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数anize的过去分词是organized.答案是is organized.44．答案：How popular解析：考查感叹句.句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎.﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！".感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的.答案是How popular.45．答案：if；had解析：考查宾语从句.直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否".直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had.答案是if；had.46．答案：harmful to解析：考查同义句."PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害."，可以表达为"PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境."，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to.47．答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion解析：考查连词成句.句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息.".这是一个陈述句，主语是"The Internet"因特网，表示特征.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事.谓语是enables.sb用teenagers青少年代替.collect various information收集各种信息.答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informat ion.六、短文填词（共38分）48．答案：EBDA解析：46.E. 形容词考查.结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or h iking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E.47.B. 名词考查.a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B.48.D.名词考查.the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D.49.A. 形容词考查.结合后文in high mountains.Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来.可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable.故答案是changeable.49．答案：DECA解析：50.D. 动词考查.结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack.51.E. 副词考查.结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E.52.C. 副词考查.结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C.53.A.动词考查.结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A.50．答案：People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.解析：根据最后一段句子They decided that they would never try to be someone el se they were not.It seemed that the grass was not alway s greener on the other side.可知为了告诉我们人们总是认为别人拥有的东西比他们的好，但事实并非如此.故答案为People always think what the other people own are better than theirs.But it isn't true.51．答案：Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，"Karen，you should remember the basic steps.You can't rely on co pying what others are doing."他们的芭蕾舞老师就对她不耐烦，"凯伦，你应该记住的基本步骤.你不能靠模仿别人在做什么."可知因为凯伦不记得基本的步骤.故答案为Because Karen couldn't remember the basic steps.52．答案：She felt lost解析：根据第三段句子When the art lesson started，Karen was lost.艺术课程开始的时候，凯伦很迷惑.可知凯伦感到迷惑.故答案为She felt lost.53．答案：Their plan was to pretend to be the other one解析：根据第二段第三行句子they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving each other a description of their own friends，Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace' s brushes and paints into her bag.Then they left for th eir classes.他们互相问了一句，对他们来说，这是一个很好的计划，在互相介绍他们自己的朋友后，格瑞丝穿上凯伦的芭蕾舞服，凯伦把格雷斯的画笔和颜料放进她的包里，然后他们就去上课了.可知他们的计划是假装另一个.故答案为Their plan was to pretend to be the other one.54．答案：They got up at seven on Saturdays解析：根据第二段第一行句子they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to pr epare for their lessons.他们每个星期六起床很早，七点准备功课.可知是七点起床.故答案为They got up at seven on Saturdays.55．答案：No，they didn't.解析：根据第一段句子It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.又是星期六，格瑞丝和凯伦不喜欢星期六，可知他们不喜欢星期六.故答案为No，they didn't.。
中考英语句型转换1
一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。
前者后接动词时用V.+ing 形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。
答案：rather than go。
【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间+ to do...；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间+ （in）doing...。
答案：spent，in preparing。
【真题引导3】I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。
这里要注意always的否定副词是never。
答案：never，after。
【真题引导4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.【答案与解析】含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。
2017中考英语句型转换-专题一、句型转换
专题二、句式转换。
Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子。
每空限填一词。
（共8分，每空1分）（2017·湖北孝感）69. People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?（2017·湖北孝感）70. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came?（2017·湖北孝感）71. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.（2017·湖北孝感）72. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games.69. Will; use【解析】考查含will的一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将助动词will提前即可。
70. What; doing 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
对过去某个时刻正在做的事情提问，用what was/were sb. doing的句式。
71. when to【解析】考查复合句中疑问词引导的宾语从句和疑问词加不定式的转换。
句中when we shall go to …可以换为when to go to…。
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.2．（2021•上海）My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon. （改为否定句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.3．（2021•上海）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients' lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients' lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.4．（2021•上海）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？5．（2021•上海）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.6．（2021•上海）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday. （保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.7．（2020•上海）The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player．8．（2020•上海）The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？9．（2020•上海）Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．10．（2020•上海）Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？11．（2020•上海）The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!12．（2020•上海）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．13．（2019•上海）The scientists released the picture of a black hole to the world on April 10．（改为被动语态）The picture of a black hole to the world by the scientists on April 10．14．（2019•上海）My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days．（对划线部分提问）will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest？15．（2019•上海）The government is taking action to improve air quality．（保持句意不变）The government is taking action to air quality．16．（2019•上海）"Are you free to come to my place this Saturday？"Aaron asked me．（改为间接引语）Aaron asked me I free to go to his place that Saturday．17．（2019•上海）Lucy practices the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．（改为否定句）Lucy the violin in the club on Friday afternoons．18．（2019•上海）I have no idea how I can operate the new washing machine．（改为简单句）I have no idea operate the new washing machine．2017-2021年上海中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共18小题）1．（2021•上海）"Have you visited the National Book Expo？" Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）Linda asked me whether I had visited the National Book Expo.【考点】句型转换．【分析】Linda问我，"你是否参观过全国图书交易博览会"？Linda问我是否参观过全国图书交易博览会。
中考英语句型转换专项练习(6页 20题)(含解析)Word
中考英语句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写can’t 还是don’t ，疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，用how many；9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“职业”，用what；13．问“颜色”，用what colour；14．问“星期”，用what day；15．问什么学科，用what subject；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点What's the time?或What time is it?【例题展示】一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday. (改为感叹句)_____ _____ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others. (合并为一句)The students in our school are _____ polite _____ push in before others.4. Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake. (保持句意基本不变) Suzy didn’t know _____ _____ take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man’s serious eye problem two months ago. (改为被动语态) The old man’s serious eye problem _____ _____ by Dr. Ma two months ago.专题训练题组A一．请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
中考重点句型转换与句子改错
中考重点句型转换与句子改错一、句型转换1. 直陈句与疑问句转换例如：直陈句：They are having dinner now.疑问句：Are they having dinner now?2. 肯定句与否定句转换例如：肯定句：She can swim very well.否定句：She cannot swim very well.3. 陈述句与祈使句转换例如：陈述句：You should study hard for the exam.祈使句：Study hard for the exam.4. 否定句与选择疑问句转换例如：否定句：He didn't go to the party last night.选择疑问句：Did he go to the party last night?5. 特殊疑问句转换为陈述句例如：特殊疑问句：What is your favorite color?陈述句：My favorite color is blue.二、句子改错（以下为例句，具体句子改错内容可自行拓展）1. We will go to the park after we finished our homework.改正：We will go to the park after we finish our homework.2. The girl is very kind and always help others.改正：The girl is very kind and always helps others.3. What interesting news did you hear from your friend?改正：What interesting news did you hear from your friends?4. He told me that don't forget to bring my umbrella.改正：He told me not to forget to bring my umbrella.5. Are you going to visit your grandparents or go shopping this weekend?改正：Are you going to visit your grandparents or are you going shopping this weekend?6. The weather is very nice, so we decided to take a walk and went to the park.改正：The weather is very nice, so we decided to take a walk and go to the park.7. Can you let me know where is the nearest bus stop?改正：Can you let me know where the nearest bus stop is?8. My brother said if he has enough time, he will go to the party with us.改正：My brother said if he has enough time, he would go to the party with us.三、总结以上是中考重点句型转换与句子改错的内容。
中考英语语法句型转换专题.doc
中考英语语法句型转换专题.doc专题四句型转换测试过关考号：姓名：做题时间：40分钟得分：句型转化技巧句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式的转换；二是同义句的转换。
基本句式的转换一、基本句式的转换主要是指“肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”的转换。
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换（1）含有be动词（= _______________ ）、助动词（ _________________________ ）和情态动词（_______________________________________________________ ）的句子；肯定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加肯定句改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动肯定回答用“Yes” ；否定回答用“No” o "Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用,“No”后面必须用o7.She has already finished the work.（改为否定句）She finished the work.8.Both of them are satisfied with the result.（改为完全否定句）of them satisfied with the result.9.Don't let him go swimming today!（改为肯定句）go swimming today.10.You*d better come here earlier/改否定句）You'd better here earlier.11.The kids aren't playing on the playground.（改为肯定句）The kids on the playground.12.All of us want to take a break.（改为完全否定句）of us to take a break.13.Lucy does her homework on Saturdays.（改为否定句）Lucy her homework on Saturdays.14.Han Mei has to take care of her little brother today.（改为否定句）Han Mei to take care of her little brother at weekends.15.1think you are a clever boy,（改为否定句）I think you a clever boy.16.He isn't going to do anything on weekends.（改为肯定句）He going to do on weekends2.特殊疑问句的转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;; ; ; 等。
贵州省黔西南州2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：句型转换(含解析)
The girls don't know what next．（2分）These apple trees were planted by the students in Class 1．（改为一般疑问句） these apple trees by the students in Class 1？（2分）These flowers are very sweet．（改为感叹句） flowers they are!（2分）My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday．Ⅷ、句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）【解答】原句的意思是：这所学校有三千名学生．分析同义句结构可知：the number of +复数名词，……的数量，指单数，原句是一般现在时，同义句也用一般现在时，所以be 动词用is故答案为：Were；planted．38．【解答】含有be动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为感叹句．这时要选用疑问词what/how ，感叹句通常是由what，how来引导what后面只加名词，而how后面可以加形容词，副词．how+形容词或副词+陈述语序，what +名词+ 陈述语序．因此可改为：What sweet flowers they are!故答案为：What sweet．39．【解答】含有实义动词的一般将来时直接引语改为间接引语．变为间接引语时的时态要随着主句的变化而变化，前句如是一般过去时，间接引语的从句就用过去时的形式，因此用过去将来时．语序用自然语序．这时要选用助动词did ，因此句子可变成：My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday．故答案为：when；would．2018VIII、句型转换。
2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换(含答案)
2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换一．句型转换（共15小题）1．（2021•南通）It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.（改为感叹句）pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!2．（2021•南通）He has to walk to school when there's no bus service.（改为一般疑问句）he to walk to school when there's no bus service？3．（2021•南通）The farmer put an end to poverty by selling products on Tiktok.（对划线部分提问）the farmer put an end to poverty？4．（2021•南通）You can't borrow books from the library without a membership card.（改为复合句）You can't borrow books from the library you have a membership card. 5．（2021•南通）Amy often donates money to charities.She is helpful.（保持句意基本不变）It is Amy to donate money to charities.6．（2020•南通）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!7．（2020•南通）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简单句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．8．（2020•南通）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句）Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？9．（2020•南通）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？10．（2020•南通）I can't hear you well．Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．11．（2019•南通）It took them five days to complete the difficult task．（对划线部分提问）did it take them to complete the difficult task？12．（2019•南通）The students in our school are polite．They never push in before others．（合并为一句）The students in our school are polite push in before others．13．（2019•南通）The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday．（改为感叹句）wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday！14．（2019•南通）Dr．Ma cured the old man' s serious eye problem two months ago．（改为被动语态）The old man's serious eye problem by Dr．Ma two months ago．15．（2019•南通）Suzy didn' t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake．（保持句意基本不变）Suzy didn't know take a boat trip on the lake．2017-2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之句型转换参考答案与试题解析一．句型转换（共15小题）1．（2021•南通）It is really a pleasant time to have a picnic on a warm sunny day.（改为感叹句）What a pleasant time it is to have a picnic on a warm sunny day!【考点】句型转换．【分析】在温暖阳光明媚的日子里去野餐真是一个愉快的时刻。
中考英语句型转换的方法试题
句型转换方法归纳一．改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或者情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .假如有这些词，直接把这些词放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成问号?其余照抄；〔假如主语是第一人称I/we，my/our那么变成第二人称you, your〕例如：They are in the park. Are they in the park?He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar?1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.2、假如句子中没有be动词或者者是情态动词，要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者者是did:1.判断句子时态，假如句子是过去式，那么要在句最前面加Did，后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余照抄；〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕2.假如句子不是过去式，那么判断是否为第三人称单数(it, she, he, a desk, this cup, his brother等)，假如第三人称单数，要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余局部照抄。
〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕3.其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它局部照抄. 〔假如主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕例如：I like the ducks. Do you like the ducks? He likes the dogs. Does he like the dogs?1.We need some masks.2.They like making the puppet.3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4．.I put a book on my head.5. They sing in the classroom together.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music.改为一般疑问句总结：一、把be动词〔am is are〕和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写。
成都中考英语2017之句型转换
成都中考之句型转换每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下：一陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句。
大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：Tom does well in maths. →Tom doesn't do in maths.He has much to do. →He has nothing to do.All of my classmates like art. →None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：My brother often has breakfast at school. →Does your brother often have breakfast at school? Tom's already weak in English. →Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?The red light changes every two minutes. →How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
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专题二、句式转换Ⅷ．句型转换按要求完成下列句子。
每空限填一词。
（共8分，每空1分）（2017·湖北孝感）69. People will use robots more and more in the future life. (改为一般疑问句)________ people ________ robots more and more in the future life?（2017·湖北孝感）70. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问) ________ were you ________ when the rainstorm came?（2017·湖北孝感）71. Let’s discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Let’s discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.（2017·湖北孝感）72. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)Many students ________ reading books ________ playing computer games.69. Will; use【解析】考查含will的一般将来时的一般疑问句，直接将助动词will提前即可。
70. What; doing 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。
对过去某个时刻正在做的事情提问，用what was/were sb. doing的句式。
71. when to【解析】考查复合句中疑问词引导的宾语从句和疑问词加不定式的转换。
句中when we shall go to …可以换为when to go to…。
72. prefer; to【解析】考查同义句的转换。
like doing…better than doing…和prefer doing…to doing…是同义短语。
(2017·上海)Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。
62-67 题每空格限填一词) (共14分)(2017·上海)62. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句)________ the invention of smart phones ________ the world in many ways?(2017·上海)63. That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday. (就划线部分提问) ________ ________ that amusement park have lots of tourists?(2017·上海)64. The local government organizes the film festival every autumn. (改为被动语态) The film festival ________ ________ by the local government every autumn.(2017·上海)65. Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ shared-hikes are in some big cities!(2017·上海)66. “Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom. (改为宾语从句)Melissa asked her mom ________ she ________ ever been in a hot air balloon.(2017·上海)67. PM2.5 does harm to people’s health and the environment. (保持句意基本不变) PM2.5 is ________ ________ people’s health and the environmen t.(2017·上海)68. enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers (连词成句) ____________________________________________________答案：62. Did, change 63. When does 64. is organized 65. How popular66. if/whether, had 67. bad for, harmful to68. The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据要求完成下列句子。
（每空一词）(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 86. I am going to play chess with my friends over the weekends. (改为一般疑问句)______ you going to play chess with _____ friends over the weekends?(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 87. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句)Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be _____ _____ our hometown.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 88. The AI technology will make a difference to school education in the future. (就划线部分提问)_____ will the AI technology ______ in the future?(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 89. The sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is beautiful. (改为感叹句)______ ______ the sightseeing in Kalajun Grassland is!(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 90. It is amazing for China to make such great achievements for the past thirsty years. (改为复合句)It is amazing ______ China has _____ such great achievements for the past thirsty years.86. Are; your 87. proud of 88. What; do 89. How beautiful 90. that; madeⅥ. 句型转换。
按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词(每空1分，共10分) (2017·甘肃天水) 66. Let us go hiking, ___________ ___________? （完成反义疑问句）(2017·甘肃天水) 67. Dave’s father went to bed after he came back home last night.（改为同义句）Dave’s father ___________ go to bed __________ he came back home last night. (2017·甘肃天水) 68. It’s about three bus stops away from my home to school.（对画线部分提问）__________ ___________ is it from your home to school?(2017·甘肃天水) 69. Do you have a toy car? Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句）Jack asked his brother ___________ he __________ a toy car.(2017·甘肃天水) 70. Jenny was too excited to express himself clearly.（改为复合句）Jenny was __________ excited ___________ he couldn’t express himself clearly.66. will, you 【解析】Let us的反义疑问句为will you；Let’s的反义疑问句为shall we?。
67. didn’t, until 【解析】根据原句句意“昨天，戴维的爸爸是在他回来会才上床休息的。
”那么表达“直到……才……”应用“not ... until”句型，且原句主句谓语为实义动词went，那么下一句中应用助动词did。
故填didn’t和until。
68. How, far 【解析】原句画线部分意为“大约三个车站的距离远”，那么问句应问“……有多远”，故填How far。
69. if/whether, had 【解析】原句意为“你有一辆玩具小轿车吗？杰克问他的哥哥。
”要求改为宾语从句，根据逻辑思维，改为的宾语从句应为“杰克为哥哥是否有一个玩具小轿车。
”表达是否可填if或whether；第二个空表示“有一个”小轿车，且前面的时态为一般过去，故此处填have的过去式had。
70. so, that 【解析】原句包含了一个关键结构“too ... to ...”，意为“太……而不能……”，与之同义的结构可填“so ... that ...”，意为“如此……以至于……”。