就近就远原则练习题(最新版)
就近就远原则英语练习题
就近就远原则英语练习题一、选择题1. He ________ the city last week.A. leave forB. left forC. leaves forD. has left for2. The students ________ their homework after school.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. finishes3. Look! The children ________ in the park.A. playB. playsC. are playingD. played4. By the end of next month, we ________ this project.A. will finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. are finishing二、填空题1. ________ (be) you going to the movies tonight?2. They ________ (travel) to Japan last year.3. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I got home.4. By the time he graduates, he ________ (study) abroad for two years.三、改错题1. She go to the supermarket every weekend.2. They has finished their lunch when I arrived.3. He is reading a book in his room yesterday.4. We will have finished the meeting 5 p.m. today.四、翻译题1. 昨天下午他正在图书馆看书。
初中英语就近原则和就远原则(附答案)
初中英语就近原则和就远原则（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．There __________ a library and a dining hall in our new school.A．is B．are C．was D．were2．—What’s the matter, Jenny?—________ something wrong with my bike.A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has3．— Is there a basketball under the bed?—________. It’s under the chair.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t4．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A．if is there going to be B．if there is going to haveC．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be5．There ________ the answers ________ your questions in the newspaper.A．have, of B．are, of C．is, to D．are, to6．There is little water in the glass, ________?A．isn’t there B．isn’t it C．is it D．is there7．— Is there a post office near here?—Yes, ______. It’s next to the bank.A．it is B．there is C．there are8．There ________ great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been9．Not only I but also my friend ________ interested in football when we were in primary school. A．am B．were C．are D．was10．—There is no air or water on the moon, is there?—________.A．Yes, there are B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there isn’t D．No, there is11．I want to know if there ________ an English speech contest next month. If our school _________ it, I must get ready for it.A．will be; holds B．will be; hold C．will be; will hold D．will have; hold12．—Have you got some water to drink?—Here you are. There ________ still some in the bottle.A．are B．has C．is D．have13．There ________ some paper and pen on the desk.A．is B．are C．have D．has14．There ________ something wrong with my car.A．are B．has C．is D．have15．There ________ a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A．was B．will be C．had D．will have16．There ________ little milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A．has B．is C．are17．______ there any meat and vegetables at home?A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have18．________ either you or I good at drawing?A．Am B．Are C．Is D．/19．—There is going to ________ a football match on the school playground this afternoon, isn’t there, Mike?—No, but don’t forget we are going to ________ a class meeting.A．be; be B．have; have C．be; have D．have; be20．Sam with his father ________ over there.A．running B．is running C．are running D．run21．There is going to ________ a basketball match this afternoon.A．have B．watch C．be D．play22．There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.A．have; have B．be; have C．have; having D．be; having23．________ is there on the table?A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food24．________ Mary ________ her sister is going to the movies this weekend. They have to prepare for the coming final exam.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also25．Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in the book.A．are B．is C．am D．were26．—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose?—I hear there is going to ___________ a snowstorm.A．have B．be C．is D．am 27．—Can you hear anything unusual?—Yes, there are strange ________ outside the door.A．voice B．sounds C．noise D．shout 28．Jenny, together with the Greens ________the White Tower Park if it ________tomorrow. A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．is going to; doesn’t rainC．are going to; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rain29．Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A．if is there going to be B．if there is going to haveC．if there was going to be D．if there is going to be 30．Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.A．was B．were C．is D．are二、完成句子31．—现在操场上有学生吗？—不，没有。
(完整版)就近就远原则概念和练习
主谓：就近, 就远原则一．就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇：as well as; (together/along)with; Rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from例子：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.一、当主语后面与with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than,besides, including等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
1.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___visiting a museum when theearthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be2. A library along with five thousand books ___to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered3. E-mail, as well as telephone, ___ an important part in daily communication.A.is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play4. Nobody but Jane ___the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knownD.is known5. All but one ___ here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were二. 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、人数”上一致。
就近原则和就远原则
就近原则是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。
由下列词语连接的并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则："there be＋句型; or ; either …or(要么…要么)；nor; neither…nor(既不…也不…)；whether…or(是...还是..)；not…but(不是…而是); not only…butalso(不仅…而且)"例句：1.There is a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
2.Either he or I am right.要么他是对的，要么我是对的。
3.What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
4.Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 下不下雨对我来说都一样。
5.Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
6.Neither he nor they are wholly right.他和他们,谁都不是完全对的7.Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
8.Not only you but also he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）。
就远原则和就近原则
as, no less than, along /together /combined /with, in addition to,rather than Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友， 应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒 球迷。
就近原则：or, either...or, neither...or, not...but,
not only...but also
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 Either my father or my brothers are coming.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生 们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
就近原则专题讲解及练习
就近就远原则专题就近原则就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上一致。
这些词组有there be⋯⋯句型, Neither⋯⋯nor⋯⋯, Either⋯⋯or⋯⋯,or ,Not ⋯⋯ but ⋯⋯ , Not only⋯⋯but also⋯⋯,1.There be句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.类似的还有here和This. Here is a man and woman2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong.3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.Not only they but also I am keen on sports.主谓一致现象【找真正的主语（看是谓语动词前面的还是后面的）】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
连词的就近就远原则总结
连词的就近就远原则总结：（1）就近原则:1.not only...but also...2.either...or...,3.neither...nor...4.there be ……5.Neither……nor……6.Either……or……7.Not……but……8.Whether……or……9.Not only……but also……10.There be11.Here12.This is13.or（2）就远原则：1．with, 2．along with, 3．together with, 4．as well as, 5．besides, 6．like, 7．without, 8．except (but), 9．including 10．as well as；11．（together/along）with；12．rather than；13．except；14．besides；15．but；16．including；17．in addition to；18．apart from（3）用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.There ________(be) a book and some pencils on the desk.=There_______(be) some pencils and a book on the desk.2.Neither you nor he ________(be) right.= Neither he nor you _______(be) right.3.Neither you nor I _________(be) wrong.4.Either they or Jim _________(be) going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they _________(be)going to shanghai next Saturday.5.Not only Ann but also her parents __________(stay) at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she __________(stay) at home every Sunday.6.Not only the students but also the teacher _____________(wish) for a holiday.7.Not only they but also I ___________(be) keen on sports.8.Tracy, like many girls, __________(love) dancing.9.All the students, including Tom, ___________(be) leaving.10.No one except /but me ___________(know) about this news.11.He rather than I ________(be) right.12.Nobody but two students ________(be) in the classroom.13.What he does or what he says __________(do) not concern me .14.Neither you nor I _________(be)wrong .15.Not you but your father __________(be) to blame .16.Not only you but(also) he _________(be) wrong .17.Here _________(come) the bus!作文每周一练：(1)上周作文美词美句的复习：1．学会用多样的连词：（翻译）不仅。
就近原则练习题
就近原则练习题就近原则是一种常用的选择方法，它强调在做决策时优先考虑最近或最相关的因素。
在各个领域，就近原则都有着广泛的应用。
本文将通过练习题的形式，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握就近原则。
练习题一：就近原则在日常生活中的应用1. 你在超市购买食材时需要选择一种调味品，以下是三个选项，请根据就近原则选择最合适的调味品：a) 生姜粉b) 洋葱粉c) 蒜粉2. 你有一个重要的会议，需要选择一间会议室，以下是三个选项，每个会议室的位置和设施都有所不同，请根据就近原则选择最合适的会议室：a) 位于大楼一楼，设备齐全，但距离你的办公室较远b) 位于大楼三楼，设备一般，但距离你的办公室最近c) 位于大楼五楼，设备一流，但距离你的办公室较远3. 假设你是一个项目经理，需要从你的团队中选择一位成员担任某个关键职位，以下是三个候选人，每个候选人的技能和经验都有所不同，请根据就近原则选择最合适的候选人：a) 技能熟练，但缺乏相关项目经验b) 有丰富的项目经验，但技能略显欠缺c) 技能熟练且有相关项目经验，但性格不合练习题二：就近原则在工作中的应用1. 假设你是一名销售经理，你需要选择一家供应商提供的产品，以下是三家供应商的报价和服务质量，请根据就近原则选择最合适的供应商：a) 报价低，但服务质量差b) 报价高，但服务质量好c) 报价适中，服务质量一般2. 假设你是一名采购经理，你需要选择一家物流公司负责商品的配送，以下是三家物流公司的报价和送货时间，请根据就近原则选择最合适的物流公司：a) 报价低，送货时间长b) 报价高，送货时间短c) 报价适中，送货时间适中3. 假设你是一名人力资源经理，你需要从一批应聘者中选择一位候选人，以下是三位应聘者的简历，请根据就近原则选择最合适的候选人：a) 教育背景优秀，但经验较少b) 经验丰富，但教育背景一般c) 教育背景优秀且经验丰富，但沟通能力欠佳以上练习题旨在帮助读者在实际情境中应用就近原则进行决策。
就近原则和就远原则
就近原则也称“邻近原则"“就近一致原则”(Proximity）,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.正式文体中一关联词语1、there be。
eg：There is a boy in the classroom.这有个男孩在教室里。
2、neither …nor 既不.。
.也不。
.。
Eg：Neither you nor I am wrong 。
你和我都没错。
not only处于第一句的句首，这时这个句子的主谓语要倒装.（also也可以省略）Eg：Not only is the book long,but also it is boring。
这本书(内容）又长又枯燥3、either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…;Eg:Either they or Jim is going to shanghai next Saturday。
他们或者吉姆下星期六要去上海.4、whether…or 是。
..还是,不管。
还是Eg：You may have paid for it，but it is the professor’s job to make sure you get what you paid for..。
whether you like it or not。
5、not only…but also不仅… 而且。
.；Eg:Not only you but(also）he is wrong 。
不仅你错了，他也错了。
6、not…butEg：Not you but your father is to blame 。
不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.二在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致非正式文体中有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则"。
Neither she nor I were there （意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。
就近就远原则概念和练习
主谓:就近,就远原则一.就远原则(谓语动词与前面主语一致)代表词汇:aｓweｌｌａs; (toｇｅthｅr/aｌong)wiｔｈ；Rathｅｒtｈan; exce ｐｔ;besidｅｓ; buｔ; includiｎｇ; in aｄdｉｔion to; apaｒt fｒｏm例子：He rather tｈaｎIｉｓｒight、Nobｏdyｂut two ｓｔudents ｉsｉn ｔhe clasｓroom、一、当主语后面与wiｔｈ，ａs weｌl as, but, eｘcepｔ, ｌikｅ, ratheｒtｈan，ｎｏless tｈaｎ，ｂesides, incｌuding等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
1.Ｔｈe ｔｅaｃhｅr, wｉth ６girｌｓaｎd8ｂoys of her ｃlａss，＿_＿viｓｉting a museuｍｗhen the ｅａrthquake struck、Ａ、was Ｂ、were C、had ｂeen Ｄ、woｕｌd be2、 A ｌiｂrary alonｇｗｉth ｆiｖe thouｓand bｏoks ___to ｔhe ｎａtion as a giｆt、A、isｏfｆeredB、has offｅredC、are ｏffｅrｅdD、hａvｅoffered3、E-ｍａｉl，as welｌasｔelｅphｏnｅ, _＿_ ａｎiｍpoｒｔant ｐaｒt in ｄailｙmunicatioｎ、Ａ、ｉs pｌayｉng B、have playｅｄC、ａre playing Ｄ、ｐｌay4、ＮｏbodｙbutＪaｎｅ＿_＿the secｒeｔ、Ａ、ｋｎoｗB、ｋnows C、ｈaｖｅkｎｏwnＤ、is knowｎ5、All but one___heｒe juｓt ｎｏw、A、ｉsB、ｗas Ｃ、ｈas beｅnＤ、were二、就近一致原则，谓语与靠近得名词、代词(有时不一定就是主语)在“人称、人数”上一致。
就近原则就远原则练习
就近原则就远原则练习―就近原则‖和―就远原则‖巧掌握巧记用就近原则的词和短语不仅你想考大学，而且我也想考大学(not only...but also);要么你考起，要么我考起(either...or) ;不是为他人，而是为自己(not...but) ;要是我们两个都考不起(neither ...nor)，读书还有啥意义?巧记用就远原则的单词和短语四除(but,except，besides,in addition to)四和(with,along with,tother with,as well as)好像(like)包括(including)而不是(rather than ,instead of)结构2.Either A or B +动词就近原则:1.A or B +动词4.Not only A but also B +动词 3.Neither A nor B +动词就远原则:1.A with/ besides / but +B + 动词2.A together with +B + 动词3.A as well as + B +动词4.A no less than +B +动词就近原则练习1.There ___ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has2.In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them___ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. is; have3. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are5. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.A. amB. isC. beD. are6. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are7. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. isB. amC. are8.—Do you like your new T–shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it. A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like9.--- What can you see in the picture?--- I can see a farm. And there ____ a lot animals on it. A. is B. are C. will be D. be10. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have11. ____ Lily ____ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only;but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or12.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. is having13. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.A. like; noiseB. likes; noiseC. like; noisyD. likes; noisy14. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A.amB. isC. areD.be. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 15A. areB. isC. haveD. will16. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It17.Not only Jim but also his sister _____a few cities in the south since they came to China.A(will visit B. has visited C(have visited D (visited18.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.A(have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D(has been; both 19(Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’tbeen back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone20.Neither my father ________ going to see the patient. A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is 21.Look! There _______ playingwith the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers22(Not only I but also Jane and Mary_____ tired of having one examination after another(A(is B(are C(am D(be23.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news(Let's tellthem(A(know B. knows C(knew就远原则1. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known2. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were3.The old woman with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake happened.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping4. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park ifit _______tomorrow.A. is going to; isn’t rainyB. are going to; isn’t rainyC. is going to; won’t rainD. are going to; doesn’t rain5.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work.A. was sentB. were sentC. is sendingD. are sending 6. Robert with his two kids______to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going。
就近原则和就远原则用法
就近原则和就远原则用法1. 嘿，你知道就近原则不？就像“Either you or I am going.”在这个句子里，谓语动词“am”就根据离它近的“I”来决定呢，而不是根据“you”哟，这就近原则是不是很有意思呀！2. 哇哦，再看看就远原则！比如“Not only he but also his parents are coming.”这里的谓语动词“are”是根据远一点的“parents”来变化的呢，这就像是你在选择朋友时，有时候也得考虑到远方的那个呀！3. 哎呀呀，想想“Neither my sister nor I am a singer.”这不就是就近原则的体现嘛，明明前面还有“sister”，但动词还是跟着“I”走呢，有趣吧？4. 嘿呀，“With your friends and you, everything becomes fun.”这里可就是就远原则啦，别看“you”就在跟前，可谓语得跟着“friends”变呢，是不是像生活中有时候得看看大局呀！5. 哇塞，“As well as his dog, he is here.”这就是就远原则哦，动词“is”可不会被“dog”影响呢，是不是挺神奇的！6. 哈哈，“No one except you knows the truth.”这可是明显的就近原则呀，就只看离动词近的“you”来决定动词形式呢，这不就像跟你最亲近的人往往对你影响更大吗？7. 哟呵，“Not you but your brother likes this game.”这就是就远原则在起作用啦，“likes”是跟着“brother”的呢，像不像有时候关键人物出场啦！8. 哎呀呀，就近原则和就远原则用法真的太重要啦！它们就像语言世界里的小魔法，让我们的表达更加准确和有趣呢！我们可得好好掌握呀，不然说话写句子可就容易出错啦！。
就近与就远原则
are之阳早格格创做用法阐明：便近准则：A orB +动词汇Either A or B +动词汇Neither A nor B +动词汇Not only A but also B +动词汇其中，动词汇的单复数要瞅B那个名词汇的单复数.如：Either you or I am wrong.Neither you nor he is wrong.以下情况主语取谓语之间央供便近准则：A with/ besides / but +B + 动词汇A together with +B + 动词汇A as well as +B +动词汇A no less than +B +动词汇其中，动词汇取A主语普遍.如：John as well as you is wrong.The captain with his men was saved.Helen no less than her sisters is beautiful.The bat together with the balls was stolen.Nobody but John and Helen was absent简直阐明：相近准则(Proximity)以either…or, or, neither…nor战not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连交的二个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应取离谓语迩来的主语脆持普遍.如：Either you or he has to go there with me.由there或者here引起的主语，而又没有行是一个时，采取便近准则.如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.正在倒拆句中：谓语可取后里第一个主语普遍.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 正在近处，能听睹饱掌声战人们的呼唤声.便近准则1. as well as；2.(together/along）with；3. except; besides；4. but；5. including；6. in addition to；7. apart from8. rather than.。