眼视光学英语单词
眼视光学英语单词
1、Ophthalmology眼科学2、 Clinicala.①临诊的；临床的;~ diagnosis临床诊断.~ thermometer体温表.②客观的，不偏不倚的；有分析的;~ judgement客观的断判.3、accessoryn①[常用复]附件；附属品;the ~ies of a motor-car汽车附件②[常用复]妇女服装的配件(如：帽子，手套，皮包等);③同谋；从犯；帮凶;a.①附属的；附加的；副的;②同谋的4、apparatus器械,装置,仪器,器官,机构(复数很少使用，偶用 a piece of ~.)仪器，设备；器官；机关;a chemical ~ 一套化学仪器. fire ~消火器. feeding ~给水器. life-saving ~救生设备.heating ~ 供暖装置. medical ~医疗器械.pieces of ~仪器数件.the digestive ~消化器官.the ~ of government 政府机构.the state ~国家机器.5、visual pathway视通路,视路6、organ器官,机构,嗓音7、disorder病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍n①[U]紊乱；凌乱;The room was in great ~ after his wife left.他妻子离开后，房间里便很凌乱The enemy retreated in ~.敌人狼狈退却.be in wild ~乱七八糟.②[U][C]骚动，骚乱;end the ~制止骚动.fall into ~ 陷入混乱.③[C][U]错乱；异常；失调，小毛病;suffer from (a) stomach ~ (from ~s of the bowels)患胃病(肠道病).8、anatomicala.解剖的；解剖学上的；结构上的;~ physiology解剖生理学.an ~ description of the ley对腿的解剖学描.an ~ weakness 结构上的缺点9、constanta.①坚定的，坚贞的，经久不变的；永恒的;a ~ friend忠实的朋友.be ~ in one's devotion to scientific studies坚定不移地致力于科学研究.②经常的；不断的;~ arguments (complaints, trouble)不断的争辩(诉苦，麻烦).③恒定的，稳定的;a ~ boiling mixture①坚定的，坚贞的，经久不变的；永恒的;恒温室.n.【数】常数；【理】恒星10、meticulousa.极注意细节的；仔细的；精确的;a ~ worker 非常细心的工人.careful and ~ calculation. 精打细算be ~ over points of ritual 过于注意琐细礼仪.His work is ~. 他的工作一丝不苟.11、moreover而且, 此外同义词also further furthermore besides12demarcationn.划界, 划定界限, 限界、13、genetica.①遗传学的;~ code【生】遗传密码.~ material【生】遗传物质.~ engineering遗传工程.~ system遗传系统14﹑pathologyn.病理学, 病理, 病状15、physiologyn.生理学16、biochemistryn.生物化学17、analyser测定器,分析器,试验器,试验资料处理仪,检偏振器,检偏振镜,模拟装置analysisn.①分析；解析；分解;.chemical ~化学分析②＝psychoanalysis 【心理】精神分析;the ~ of character性格分析.analysevt.分析；分解;~ a sentence分析句子.~ the causes of failure分析失败的原因.If we ~ water, we find that it is made up of two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen.如果我们把水分解，就会发现水是由两分氢与一分氧组成的.18、significanta.①有意义的；意义深长的;.②表示…的(~ of);③重要的，重大的inducevt.①劝诱；引诱；促使; ~ sb to do sth劝诱某人做某事.What ~d you to do such a foolish thing？什么东西促使你干出这样的蠢事来？③【理】感生，感应; ~d current感应电流.④【逻】归纳同义词persuade influence convinced反义词dissuade discourage19、diagnosisn.诊断; make a ~作出诊断.20、ophthalmopathy眼病21、forerun v.预告, 预报, 预示22、influencen.①[U]影响，感化;under the ~ of home environment在家庭环境的影响下.响.②[U]势力，权势；声势;a man of great ~很有权势的人..have ~ over (with) sb有左右某人的能力；(由于地位，能力等)对某人有影响.③有权势的人；有影响的人(事物);vt.影响；感化；改变;~ sb for good与人为善，使人受良好影响.What ~d you to do it？你受什么影响去做这事的？23、investigate、vt. & vi.调查，调查研究;~ at firsthand直接进行调查.thoroughly ~ the cause of the accident彻底调查事故发生的原因.~ into an affair调查研究某一件事.24、intricatea.错综(复杂)的；难懂的;a novel with an ~ plot情节复杂的小说.an ~ piece of machinery一部复杂的机器.25、reasonablea.①有道理的，通人情的，讲道理的;a ~ man讲道理的人.②正当的，合理的;a ~ excuse for合理的借口.be ~ in one's demands要求合理.③(价钱)公平的，不贵的，公道的;a ~ price(offer)公道的价钱(要价).26、managementn.①[U]管理；处理；办理；经营;scientific ~科学管理(法).The library is under expert ~.这图书馆是由专家管理的.The ~ of the business has been done very well.这商店一直经营得当.②[U][常含贬义]手段；权术;③[C][U][动词用单或复，常加the] 管理处；经理部；董事会；行政方面；资方(以别于劳工阶级);labour and ~劳资双方.The ~ have notified us of their decision.行政上已把他们的决定通知了我们.27、immunologyn. 免疫学28、expoundvt.①阐述;~ a theory (one's view) (to sb)(向某人)阐述理论(观点).②解释；解说(经典等)29、mechanism机制30、enrichvt.①[与by 连用]使富裕;~ a country by industry发展工业使国家致富.②[与by,with 连用]使丰富;~ one's experience with travels以旅行来丰富经验.③使(土壤)肥沃;④浓缩；加料，加浓;~ food with butter在食物中加奶油.31、contentn.[复]内容；内容物；(书刊等的)目录，目次②[单或复，动词均用单数]容量，容积;the ~(s) of a barrel (cask)桶的容量.③[常用单；有时与 of sth 连用；有时前面冠以名词]含量;④[常用单]要旨，要意;32、pharmacologyn.药理学contrarya.①(本质方面)相反的，相对抗的;a ~ opinion相反的意见..②(风向和天气方面)逆行的;~ winds (currents)逆风(逆流).③固执的，执拗的;Old Mrs Smith is far too ~ to make friends easily.n.(正)相反；反面，对立面;The ~of ‘wet’ is ‘dry’.“湿”的反义词为“干”.同义词opposed opposite conflicting反义词similar like complementaryThe brief history of ophthalmology1、ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；前身; man's remote ~人类的远祖.common ~共同的祖先.the direct ~ of the present factory该工厂的前身.2、accumulatevt.积累，累积，积蓄; ~ funds积累资金. an ~d fund公积金.vi.积聚，堆积;Dust soon ~s if the rooms are not swept.如果房间不打扫，灰尘不久就堆积起来.3、strugglevi.①斗争；作斗争;.~ for independence为独立而斗争.~ with a person (adversity)跟某人(苦难)作斗争.②挣扎；奋斗，苦斗；努力;~ on in life在生活中挣扎下去..n.①挣扎;make ~s against waves在浪涛里挣扎.②斗争；奋斗；努力;political ~政治斗争.class ~阶级斗争.~ for existence生存竞争.His life was a hard ~ with sickness.他一生是跟疾病作艰苦斗争的一生.同义词fight affray battle clash conflict contest encounter attempt try effort exertion endeavor essay labour fight oppose strive4、inscriptionn.铭刻；题铭；碑文；(勋章等)上的刻印文字；献词;an ~ on a monument (tombstone)纪念碑上的碑文(墓志铭).5、tortoisen.龟, 迟缓的人6、representativea.①代表...的，代表性的，典型的;The exhibition is ~ of modern Chinese art.这个展览会代表了中国现代美术.②代表的；代议制的；代理的;a ~ government代议制政府.③表明的；象征的；代表的;a narrative ~ of army life描写军队生活的故事.n.①代表；代理者;a diplomatic ~外交官.a ~ of the body团体的代表.②议员；(美)众议院议员;the House of R~众议院.③代表物；样本；典型7、dynastyn.王朝，朝代;the Qing ~清朝.8、pupillarya.学生的; 瞳孔的9、abnormalityn.不正常的, 异常, 破格; 畸形, 异常性10、Emperor皇帝狨11、cataractn. 大瀑布, 奔流, 洪水[英汉医学名词5]白内障12、acupuncturen.【中医】针刺，针术;~ and moxibustion针灸..an ~ point(针灸的)穴位.vt.(医生)针刺opticsn.光学;The achievements of ophthalmology in China during morden times1、morden times contemporary～ancient～2、journaln.①日报；杂志；定期刊物;the Economic J~经济杂志.②日志；日记；商业日记帐(流水帐)；每日大事录3、ophthalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师4、instituten.①学会，协会；学院，(大专)学校；研究所5、bankn.①岸；堤；河边;.②斜坡，边坡;vt.①[~ up] 筑堤;.②[~ up]堆积;③[~ up]封(炉，炉火);.④使倾斜;vi.【空】倾斜飞行；(汽车)倾斜行驶n.①银行；银行办公处;the B~ of China中国银行.the B~.②[定语];钞票；银行汇票(= ~ draft).银行办事员.钞票.手头的钱；资金.③库；储备品;.④(赌博的)庄家；庄家的赌本;vi.①在银行有存款；与银行有业务来往;?②开办银行;③(赌博中)做庄家; vt.把钱存入银行;n.①一键排;②(一)排；组;③古希腊战舰划船手坐的长凳;vt.把...排成一排6、culturen 培养物地物文化, 修养, 耕种;v.耕种, 教养培养,栽培同义词civilization refinement breeding cultivation upbringing7、trachoma沙眼,粒性结膜炎8、chlamydia护被,芽鳞,衣菌体,衣原体(属)9、instrumentn.①器械；仪器;scientific ~s科学仪器.②乐器;③被利用者;act as another s ~做别人的工具(傀儡).④【法】证件(券)；契约；文件;.同义词tool implement device equipment10、corneal角膜的11、lensn.透镜, 眼中之水晶体, 镜片12、cryotherapyn.冷冻疗法13、lasern.①激光；激光(发射)器;gas ~气体莱塞.②[定语]激光的;~ beams激光光束.a ~ transmitter激光发射机.a ~ space-to-ground voice link激光空对地通话联系.a ~ seeker激光自导导弹.拉色弱14、fluorescein二羟基荧烷,荧光素,氢化荧光素15、fundus(复fundi)底,基底,底部,(拉)底16、angiography血管造影术17、ERG[=electroretinogram](视)网膜电(流)图[=electroretinograph](视)网膜电(流)描记器18、VEP [=visual evoked potential]视觉诱发电位,视诱发电位19、NMR [=nuclear magnetic resonance(spectroscopy)]核磁共振(光谱学)20、implantation植入21、intraocular眼内的,眼球内的22、vitrectomy玻璃体切割术23、microsurgeryn.显微外科学显微外科手术24、incidencen.①落下(的方向或方式);②影响(范围，方式，程度)；发生(率); Disease has a high rate of ~.发病率高.③【理】入射;the angle of ~入射角.plane of ~入射(平)面.25、restorevt.①(使)恢复，(使)回复，(使)复位，复辟;His health is quite ~d.②归还；交还(失物);The stolen article has been ~d to its owner.失窃物已归还原主.③修建，修复；修补;~ an old oil painting (a ruined temple)修复古油画(破庙).26、extensivelyadv.广大地,广泛地27、IOL[=implant intraocular lens implant]眼内透镜(人工晶体)置入28、keratopathy角膜病29、glaucoma青光眼(绿内障30、traditionala.①传说的;②传统的;~ Chinese medicine31、legacyn.①遗产；遗赠物;②[比喻]先辈留下来的东西；遗留下来的后果;32、hygienica.①卫生学的;②卫生的，保健的；有益卫生的;~ conditions卫生环境.n.卫生学33、communicationn.①[U]通信；传播;be in ~ with ...同...通信；同...保持联系.②[C]信息；消息;③[C]交通；[复]交通设备，通讯系统;s and transport交通运输.means (methods) of ~交通工具(方法)..all ~s with the north与北方的一~切交通.34、challengen.①挑战；邀请(要求)比赛;a ~ to competition竞赛挑战.a letter of ~挑战书.②要求；需要；鞭策;look upon… as a ~ to greater exertions把…看作进一步努力的鞭策.④[U](任务等要求)有竞赛的特点；趣味性；思想性;⑤艰巨的任务;vt.①挑动；向…挑战;②【军】哨兵盘问;③对…表示异议，反驳;~ sb's right to vote对某人投票表示异议.④要求；引起; ~ an explanation要求解释.⑤反对(陪审员)出庭;decide to ~ sb决定反对某(陪审员)出庭.35、imitationn.①[U]模仿；仿效；临摹；仿造;learn by ~通过模仿学习.②[C]仿造品，赝品;an ~ of marble仿造大理石.Beware of ~s.谨防假冒.③[定语]假…；充…;~ leather (jewellery)人造革(宝石).36、biocontrol生物防治,生物控制37、transplantation移植,移植术38、artificial人工的,人造的,假的39、infectiousa.①传染(感染)的，传染性的;an ~ disease (hospital)传染病(病院)。
医学专业英语学习
医学专业英语学习医学英语是科技英语的一个分支,掌握医学英语的特点及翻译方法是医学生的必须掌握的一个重要技能。
下面小编为大家分享医学专业英语学习，希望对大家有用。
医学专业英语学习如下：P (①phosphorus ②position ③pulse) ①磷②位置，位③脉搏pa(protactinium) 钋pabular 食品的pacemaker (abbr. Pace.) 心脏起搏器，心律器pacemaker electrode 起搏器电极pacemaker neurone 起搏神经元pacemaker of heart 心脏起搏器pacemaker potential 起搏点电位pacemaker programmer 起转器程序控制器pacer analyzer 起搏器分析仪pachometer 厚度测量器pachy- 厚，粗，肥，硬pachymeter 厚度测量器pacify 橡皮奶头pacing system analyzer 起搏分析仪pack ①塞子②组件，容器，包装package ①包装，打包②组合件，部件packed cargo 包装货物packer ①包装机②填塞器，棉塞器packer and tucker 填塞联缝褶器packet ①包，盒②束，件，组packing free 免费包装packing included 包装费在内packing inspection 包装检验packing list 装箱单，包装单packing machine 包装机PACS 医院数字影象信息系统pad 垫，托，衬套padded splint 衬垫夹padder 微调电容器padding 填料，衬垫padding of splints 夹板衬垫paddle agitator 浆式搅拌器PAg (pelvic angiography) 骨盆血管造影术PAGE (polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳Pager No. 传呼机号Paid (abbr. pd.) 付讫paidology 儿科学pail 提桶，壶pail-closet 便桶pain （疼）痛pains transducer 阵痛传感器，分娩痛传感器paint ①涂料，油漆②描写pain threshold 痛阈（引起痛觉的刺激量）pain threshold detector 测痛仪pain threshold surveying instrument 痛阈测量仪pair 一对，一副palate 腭palategraph 腭动描记器palate hook 腭拉钩，提腭钩palate operation elevator 腭手术梃子palate operation hook 腭部手术刀palate retractor 软腭牵开器palate suture needle 腭缝针palatograph 腭动描记器palatography 腭动测量计palatomyograph 腭动描记器palette 调色板palladium (abbr.Pd) 钯pallium （大脑）皮层palmoscopy 心搏动检诊法palograph 脉搏描记器palography 脉搏描记法palpation 触诊，扪诊palaption probe 触诊探头palpatorium 触诊器pan 锅，盘，盆pan- 全，总，万，泛panchromatic 全色的panchromatic film 全色胶片pancreata 胰（腺）pancreatography 胰造影术pandocheum 综合医院panel 面板，仪表盘，配电盘panelectroscope 通用电光窥镜panendoscope 广视野通用膀胱镜panendoscopy 广视野内窥镜检查panfundoscope 广视野立体检查眼底镜panhydrometer 通用（液体）比重计panoram ①全影图②全影装置panoramic camera 全景照像机panoramic X-ray unit 全景X 射线机pansphygmograph 心脉搏胸动描记器pantograph ①胸廓（外形）描记器②缩图仪pantomography 全体层照像术pantoscope 广角照像机，广角透镜pantoscopic spectacles 双焦点眼镜paper 纸，文件paper chromatograph 纸上色谱仪paper electrophoresis 纸电泳paper electrophoresis apparatus 纸上电泳仪paper filter 过滤纸paper tape coder 纸带编码器paper tape reader 纸带阅读器papillary 乳头的，乳头状的para- 副，类，旁，异常parabola ①抛物线②抛物面反射器paraboloid condenser 抛物面聚光器paracentesis 穿刺术paracentesis knife 穿刺刀paracentesis trocar 穿刺套针paracentetic needle 穿刺针paraffin 石蜡paraffin bath 石蜡浴盆paraffin dispenser 石蜡灌注器paraffin dressing 石蜡敷裹paraffin embedding apparatus 石蜡包埋器paraffin imbedding 石蜡包埋法paraffin melting oven 石蜡溶炉paraffin model 石蜡模型paraffin oil 石蜡油paraffin paper 石蜡纸paraffin section 石蜡切片paraffinum 石蜡parallax 视差parallax stereogram 视差式立体X 射线片parallel 平行的，类似的parallel clamp 并联夹parallel grid 平行（X 射线）滤线栅parallelogram 平行四边形parallelograph 平行描记器parallelometer 平行线面测量器parallel-plate dialyzer 平板透析器parallel rays 平行光线paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数，参量，计算指标parametric Gammascope 参数伽玛镜（用于心肾甲状腺诊断）parametron 参数器，变感元件paramp 参量放大器para-oral 非经口给药的paraphase 倒相parcel 包裹，打包parchment paper 羊皮纸parenteral 不经肠道的，肠胃外的parenteral solution 注射液parietography 脏壁（X 射线）照像术part ①部分②零件，部件，元件partal 分娩的partial 局部的，部分的，偏的partial-body irradiation 体分区照射partial occlusion clamp 部分咬合夹partial pressure 分压力particle 粒子，微粒，质点particle counter 颗粒测量计数器，粒子计数器particular 特殊的，详细的partiti on ①分隔，分配②隔板part per million (abbr.ppm) 兆北率（百万分之几）parturient ①临产的②产妇parturiometer 分娩力计parturition 分娩，生产partus 分娩，生产pass 通过，经过，通路，旁路passage 道，通道pass-by 旁路，通路，搭桥passport No 护照号paste 糊剂，膏pasteurizer 巴氏消毒器pasteurizer and sterilizer 巴氏消毒灭菌器pastille radiometer 纸碟式放射量计patch 补片，罩patch panel 接线板patella 膝盖骨patella compressor 膝关节压迫器patella hook 漆关节钩patellometer 膝关节反射计patent ①专利权②开放的，未闭的patent certificate 专利执照patent ducts clamp 开放导管夹钳path ①道，轨道②电路pathfinder ①牙根管探针②尿道狭窄探针patho- 病pathogen 病原体pathograhy 病情记录pathological section 病理切片pathologic study equipment 病理检查装置pathology 病理学pathometer 发病率记录器pathometry 发病率记录法pathoradiography X 射线病理学pathoroentgenography X 射线病理学pathway 道，轨迹patient 病人，患者patient cable 病人导联线patient lift 病人升降机patient monitor 病人监护仪patient monitoring system 病人监护系统pattern 模型，图表，样品kpattern number 模型号，型号pattern recognizer 模式识别机pause 间歇，中止，暂停pavex 血和锻炼器pawl 爪，爪状物pay ①给予，支付②工资payload 有效负载payment 支付，付款PBA (pressure breathing assister) 加压呼吸器P/C; p/c (priced catalogue) 价目表PCE (paper chromatoelectrophoresis) 滤纸色层电泳法PCG (phonocardiogram) 心音图PCG accelerated type transducer 心音加速换能器PCG microphone 心音传声器，心音图扩音器PCO2 (partial pressure of carbondioxide) 二氧化碳分压Pct. (per cent) 百分数，每百分之……PCV (packed-cell volume) 血细胞压积PCx. (periscopic convex) 周视凸面Pd (palladium) 钯peace 和平，和约，友好peak 峰值，最大值，波峰peak catcher 峰值捕集器（原子吸收光度计用）peaker 微分电路，峰化器peak flow meter 最大呼气流量计peaker 尖的，多峰的pecker 穿孔针，接续器pectoral limb 上肢pectoral retractor 胸部牵开器，胸部拉钩peculiarity 特性，特色pedal 脚的，足的pedal absorber 脚踏吸引器pedal extractor 脚踏吸引器pedal switch 脚踏开关pedia- 小儿，儿童pedia-gastrofiberscope 儿童纤维胃镜pediameter ①婴儿测量器②步数计pediatric 儿科的pediatric crib 儿童栏床pediatric examining table 小儿检查床pediatric heart probe 小儿心脏探头pediatric operating scissors 小儿手术剪pedicle clamp 瘤蒂钳pedicle forceps 肾蒂钳pedicle graft 蒂状移植片pediometer ①婴儿测量器②步数计pedo- ①小儿，儿童②足，脚pedobaromacrometer 婴儿体重身长计pedobarometer 婴儿体重计pedodynamometer 脚力测定器pedometer ①婴儿测量器②步数计PEF (peak expiratory flow) 最大呼吸流量peg ①钉，插塞②标记PEG (pneumoencephalogram) 气脑造影图片pelicometer 骨盆测量计pellet ①小球，丸②片状器件pelleter 压片机，制粒机pellucidity 透明性，透明度pelvi-; pelvio- ①骨盆②肾盂pelvic 骨盆的pelvic clamp 骨盆夹pelvicephalography 骨盆胎头X 射线测量术pelvicephalometry 骨盆胎头测量法pelvic hammock 骨盆吊带pelvic limb 下肢pelvicliseometer 骨盆斜度计pelvic support 骨盆托pelvifixation 盆腔器官固定术pelvigraph 骨盆描记器pelvimeter 骨盆测量计pelvimetry 骨盆测量法pelviography 骨盆腔X 射线照像术pelvioscope 盆腔镜pelvioscopy 盆腔镜检查pelviroentgenography 盆腔（器官）X 射线照像术pelvis ①骨盆②肾盂pelviscope ①骨盆镜②骨盆外形X 射线检查仪③盆腔镜pelvitherm 骨盆器官热疗器pelviureterography 肾盂输尿管造影术pelyco- 骨盆pelycogram 骨盆X 射线照片pen 钢笔，记录笔pen and ink recorder 自动记录器pencil ①铅笔②记录笔③射束，光束pencil magnet 笔形吸铁器pendulum 摆（锤），振动体penetrameter X 射线透度计penetrameter sensitivity 透度计灵敏度penetrate 穿透，渗入penetrology 透射学penetrometer X 射线透度计，X 射线硬度计penetron ①γ-射线穿透仪②介子，重电子penile clamp 阴茎夹pen inspection torch 钢笔式诊查电筒penis syringe 阴茎注射器pen knife 小刀pen recorder 描笔式记录器pen record oscillograph 笔录式示波器pentagonal prism 五角棱镜pentaprism 五棱镜peptide synthesizer 多肽成仪peptometer 胃蛋白酶测定器per annum 每年per cent (abbr. pct) 百分数，百分之一……（%）percentage 百分数，比率perception 感觉，知觉perceptron 视感控器，感知器perchance 偶然，或许percolation 渗漉法percolator 渗漉器，渗漉筒percussion 叩诊percussion hammer 叩诊锤percussopunctator 梅花针，多尖刺针percussor 叩诊器，打诊槌percutaneous 经皮的percutaneous biliary drainage 经皮胆引流法percutaneous pyelography 肾盂穿刺造影术percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮越肝胆管造影术percuteur 叩诊器perfect gas 理想气体perfection 完美，完备，精通，熟练perforated stopper 穿孔塞子perforated tray 有孔盘perforating bur 打孔钻perforating drill 颅骨穿孔钻头perforating machine 穿孔机perforation 穿孔，打眼，穿孔术perforator ①穿颅器，穿刺器②穿孔机perform 实行，执行，完成，表演performance test 性能试验perfuse 灌，使充满perfusion 灌注（法），输液perfusion apparatus 灌注器perfusion cannula 灌流套管perfusion control apparatus 自动控制灌注器perfusion experiment 灌流试验perfusion support 输液架perfusion tube 输液管per hour 每小时perhydrol 双氧水peri- 周，周围，附近periarticular 关节周的pericardiac 心包的pericardium 心包peridural 硬膜外的peridurogram 硬膜外造影照片perimeter ①视野计②周长perimeter arc 视野计弧perinatal monitormy 围产其及监护perineal catheter 会阴导尿管perineal crutch 会阴支器perineal forceps 会阴钳perineal needle 会阴缝针perineal retractor 会阴牵开器perineal scissors 会阴剪，外阴剪perineo- 会阴perineometer 会阴收缩力计perineum needle 会阴引线针perineum retractor 会阴牵开器period 期，周期periodental file 牙周锉periodic(dl) ①周期的，循环的②期刊，杂志periodic chart 周期表periodicity ①周期性②周波periodic table 周期表periodogram 周期图periodontal curet 牙周刮匙periodontal file 牙周锉periodontal probe 牙周探子，刻度牙探针periodoscope 分娩日期计算表perioscope 扩视镜，视野计periosteal 骨膜的periosteal detacher 骨膜剥离器periosteal dissector 骨膜剥离器periosteal elevator 骨膜起子periosteal raspatory 骨膜刮periosteal retractor 骨膜牵开器periosteotome 骨膜刀，骨膜分离器periosteum 骨膜periostotome 骨膜刀peripheral vascular clamp 外周血管夹periscope 潜望镜，观测镜periscopic lens 周视透镜periscopic spectacles 周视眼镜peritoneal 腹膜的peritoneal clamp 腹膜钳peritoneal dialysis catheter 腹膜透析管peritoneal didlysis concentrateequipment 腹膜透析浓缩设备peritoneal dialysis machine 腹膜透析器peritoneal dialysis solution 腹膜透析液peritoneal dialyzer 腹膜透析器peritoneal forceps 腹膜钳peritoneal scissors 腹膜剪peritoneo- 腹膜peritoneography 腹膜造影术peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritoneum 腹膜permanent 不变的，永久的，经常的permanent implant 永久性植入物permanent lead introducer 永久性起搏器导线引器permanent memory 永久记忆，长期记忆permanent pacemaker 永久性起搏器permanent sound 留置探子permanent specimen 永久标本pcrmeability ①渗透性②磁导率permeability manometer 渗透压计permeable 可渗透的，可透过的permeameter ①渗透仪②磁导计permissible 容许的，许可的permissible range 容许范围permit 允许，许可permutation 排列，交换，置换permutator 转换开关，交换器peroral 经口的，口服的peroral tracheoscopy 经口气管镜检查perpendicular hook 垂直钩persistence ①持久性，坚持②余辉保留时间（荧光屏）persister 冷持管perisitron 持久显示器personal 人的，个人的personal biophysiograph 肌电生物回授仪personal details 个人札记personality 人格，个性personal scale 人体磅personnel monitor 个人放射量探测器perspective view 透视图pertubation 输卵管灌气法per unit 每单位pervious 可渗透的，能透过的PES (photo-electric scanner) 光电扫描器pessary 子宫托，阴道环pessary forceps 子宫托钳pessary introducer 子宫托导引器pessulum 子宫托，阴道环pessum 阴道环，子宫托pessus 阴道栓pestle 研棒，杵PET (positron emission tomography) 阳电子发射断层摄影术petaloid 花瓣状的petechia 瘀点petechiometer 瘀点计（皮肤毛细管脆性测定器）petiolate 有柄的petiole 柄，茎petro- 石kpetrolatum gauze 凡士林纱布petroletum 石油petrolin 石蜡-pexy 固定，固定术Pezzer's catheter 蕈头导管Pezzer's self-retaining catheter 蘑菇头形留置导尿管pH (potential of hydrogen) pH 值（氢离子浓度倒数的对数，用以表示溶液的酸碱度）phaco- ①晶体状②透镜phacocystectomy 晶状体囊切除术phacoid 透镜状的phacoidoscope 晶状体镜phacometer 检镜片计phacoscope 晶状体镜phacoscopy 晶状体镜检查phago- 食，吞噬phagodynamometer 嚼力计phakoscope 晶状体镜phalangeal knife 指（趾）骨刀phalanges saw 指锯，掌骨锯phanero- 明显，清楚phaneroscope 皮肤透照镜phaneroscopy 皮肤透照检查phantom 人体模型，仿真模型phantom bead 模拟人头pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的pharmaceutics 药剂学，制剂pharmacist 药师，调剂员pharmaco- 药学，药物pharmacodiagnosis 药物诊断pharmacology 药理学pharmacopeia (abbr.Ph) 药典pharmacy ①药学，药剂学②药房pharmacy equipment 药房设备pharmacy refrigerator 药房用冰箱pharyngeal 咽的pharyngeal airway 咽导气管pharyngeal probang 咽除鲠器pharyngeal speculum 窥咽器pharyngo- 咽pharyngolaryngeal 咽喉的pharytube 咽喉导管pharyngorhinoscopy 鼻咽镜检查pharyngoscope 咽镜，窥咽器pharyngoscopy 咽镜检查pharyngotome 咽刀pharyngotomy 咽切开术pharynx 咽pharynx-tonsillotome 腺样体切除刀，咽部一扁桃体切除器phase 相，期，方面phase comparator 相位比较器phase contrast 相位差，相衬phase contrast microscope 相位差显微镜phase contrast objective 相位差物镜phase contrast turret condenser 相位差回转式聚光器phase array sector scanner 相阵扇形扫描仪phase difference 相位差，相差phase difference microscope 相位差显微镜phased-inverting amplifier 相位差放大器phase meter 相位差计phase microscope 相衬显微镜phase separator 分相器phasometer 相位差计PH/bloodgas analyzer PH 值/血气分析仪pH electrode 酸度计电极phellos 木栓，软木塞phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚甲醛树脂phenolphthalein 酚酞phenomenon ①现象②珍品，奇迹phial 管形瓶，小药瓶Philips cathode 菲利普阴极Philips gauge 菲利普真人计，冷电极电离真空计Philips scrwdriver 菲立浦十字头起子phimosis dilator 包茎扩张器phimosis forceps 包茎镊pH indcator pH 值指示器，酸度指示器phlebo- 静脉phlebogram ①静脉X 射线照片②静脉搏动图phlebograph 静脉搏动描记器phlebograhy 静脉造影术phlebomanometer 静脉血压计phlebotome 静脉刀phlegm cup 痰杯pH measuring apparatus pH 值测定仪pH meter pH 计，氢离子计，酸碱计phon （响度级的单位）phon-; phono- 声音phonacoscope 叩听诊器phonal 音的，声音的phonarteriogram 动脉音图phonarteriography 动脉音描记法phonautogram 语音描记图phonautograph 语音描记器phone ①语音②电话，受话器-phone 声音，音器phonemeter 测声计phonendoscope 扩音听诊器phonendoscopy 扩音听诊器检查phonendoskiascope X 射线透视扩音听诊器（心脏用）phonetic adding machine 语音计算机phonetic typewriter 口授打字机phono- 声音phonocardiogram(abbr.PCG) 心音图phonocardiograph(abbr.PCG) 心音描记器，心音计phonocardiograph amplifier 心音放大器phonocardiography 心音描记法phonocardio-transducer 心音换能器phonocatheter 检心音导管，导声管phonodeik 声波显示仪phonoelectrocardiograph 心音心电计phonoelectrocardioscope 心音心电直描记器phonofilm 有声电影phonogram 录音片phonograph 留声机，唱机phonolaryngograph 发声机能描记仪phonometer 音强度计，测音计phonomyogram 肌音图phonomyography 肌音描记法phonon 声子，振动量子phonophore 扩音听诊器phonophotography 音波照像术phonoreceptor 音感受器phonorecorder 唱片phonorenogram 检音肾动脉搏动图phonoscope ①心音波照像机②内脏叩听器phonoscopy ①心音波照像检查②内脏叩听检查phonoselectoscope 高音听诊器phonostethograph 听诊录音机phonotransducer 心音换能器-phore 器phoriagraph 隐斜视矫正器phoria-measure 陷斜视测量器phoriascope 隐斜视矫正镜phorometer 隐斜视计phorometry 陷斜视测量法phoro-optometer 综合屈光检查仪，隐斜视计phoropter 综合屈光检查仪phoroptor 综合屈光检查仪phoroscope 固定试眼架，检眼器phorotone 眼肌操练器phosphate buffer 磷酸盐缓冲液phosphatometer （尿）磷酸盐定量器phosphor 磷光体phosphoroscope 磷光测定器，磷光镜phosphorus(abbr.P) 磷phot-; photo- ①光，光电②照像phot(e) ①辐透②厘米烛光（照明单位）photelometer 光电比色计photic 光的，感光的，透光的photic & sonic stimulator 光音刺激器photic stimulator 光刺激器photion 充气光电二极管photistor 光敏晶体管photo(photograph) 照片，照像photo- ①光，光电②照像photoacoustic spectrometer 光声分光计photo-amplifier 光电放大器photoanalysis 光电分析photobattery 光电池photocamera 照像机photo cathode 光电阴极photocautery ①放射烙器②放射烙术photocell ①光电池②光电管photocell eye 光电管眼photocell pick-off 光电管传感器photoceptor 光感受器photochemical apparatus 光化学器photochrome 彩色照片photocoagulator 视网膜凝固器photocolorimeter 光比色计photocolposcope 照像阴道镜photoconductive resistance 光敏电阻photocystoscope 膀胱内照像器photodensitometer 光密度计photodetector 光检测器，光电探测器photodiode 光电二极管photodosimeter 光电测量计photo-effect 光效应photoelectric 光电的photoelectric colorimeter 光电比色计photoelectric colorimeter cell 光电比色皿photoelectric comparator 光电变换器photoelectric counter 光电计数器photoelectric densitometer 光电显像测密度计photoelectric effect 光电效应phoyorlectric rquation 光电方程式photoelectric hemoglobinometer 光电血红蛋白计photoelectric icterometer 光电黄疸计photoelectricity 光电，光电学photoelectric microphotometer 光电测微光度计photoelectric nephelometer 光电比浊计photoelectric nephelotitrator 光电浊度滴定器photoelectric photometer 光电光度计photoelectric plethysmogram 光电体积描记图photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光光度计photoelectric timer 光电定时钟photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectrometer 光电比色计photoelectron 光电子photoelement 光电管，光电池photoesthetic 感光的，光觉的photo-eyepiece 照像接目镜photofluorogram 荧光X 射线（照）片photofluorographic apparatus X 射线荧光摄影机photofluorographic camera X 射线荧光摄影机photofluorography 荧光X 射线照像术photofluorometer 荧光测定计photofluoroscope 荧光X 射线照像机photofluoroscopy 荧光X 射线照像检查photogastroscope 摄影胃镜，胃内照像器photogene 后像，余像photogenerator 光电信号发生器photogenic 发光的，光源性的photogram ①照片②摄影像（生理实验的摄影记录）photograph 照片，照像photographic attachment 照像装置，摄影装置photographic camera 摄影机，照像机photographic cystoscope 摄影膀胱镜photographic densitometer 摄影密度计photographic dish 显影盘photographic eyepiece 摄影用灯photographic film 软片，胶卷photographic lamp 摄影用灯photographic lens 摄影镜头photographic objective 摄影物镜photographic paper 晒像纸，印像纸photographic photometer 摄影光度计photographic plate 照像底片photographic radiometer 感光纸辐射计，照像纸式放射量计photographic spectroscope 照像分光镜photographic telescope 摄影望远镜photographic thermometer 照像药液温度计photographing unit 照相机photography 摄影术，照像术photography microscope 照像显微镜photohalide 感光性卤化物photohematachometer 血流速度照像器，照像血流速度计photokeratoscope 照像角膜镜photo knife 光刀（激光手术刀）photokymograph 记录照像机，光转筒记录器photology 光学photolometer 光电比色计photometer 光度计，光觉计photometry 光度学，光度测定法photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微摄影仪photomicrographic camera 显微镜摄影机photomicrography 显微照像术photomicroscope 显微照像器，摄影显微镜photomicroscopy 显微照像术photomodulator 光调制器photomotograph 肌动光电描记器photomultiplier 光电倍增器photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photon 光子photon detector 光子探测器photopaper 照像纸photophase 光照阶段photophone 光音器photophore 检鼻喉灯photoprint 照片，像片photoprint paper 印像纸photoptometer 光觉计photoptry 光觉单位photoradiometer 光辐射剂量仪，X 射线辐射量计photoreceptor 光感受器photorectifier 光电检波器photorepeater 照像复印机photoresistance 光敏电阻photoresistor 光敏电阻器photoroentgenography 荧光X 射线照像术photoscan 光扫描图photoscanner 光扫描器photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜（荧光屏）photoscopy X 射线透视检查photosensitizer 感光剂photo-sensor 光电传感器photo slit lamp system 照像裂隙灯系统photostethoscope 光波显音器（观察胎儿心搏用）photostimulation 光刺激photoswitch 光电开关photosynthesis 光合作用photosyntometer 光合计phototelegraphy 电传真phototherapy unit 光疗机phototimer 光电定时器，照像计时器phototransistor 光电晶体管phototube 光电管phototube photometer 光电管光度计phototurbidometer 光电比浊计phototurbidometry 光电比浊法photobision 电视photoboltaic cell 光电池photronreflectometer 光电反射计phren ①膈②精神，意志phreno- ①膈②精神，意志phrenocolopexy 膈结肠固定术phrenograph 膈动描记器phthalein 酞phthaleinometer 酞定量器，酞量计pH value pH 值pH value comparator 氢离子浓度比值器physic ①医学②药品physical ①身体的②物理的physical diagnosis 物理诊断physical life 实用寿命，物理寿命physical therapy apparatus 物理治疗仪physician 医师（尤指内科医师）physician's bag 医用出诊包physician's emergency bag 医生急救包physicist 物理学家physics 物理学physio- ①生理②自然physiochemical instruments 生理化学仪器physiograph 生理记录仪，电生理现象测定仪physiological bedside monitor 生理床边监护仪physiological gas analyser 生理气体分析仪physiological grapher 生理记录仪physiological pressure transducer 生理压力换能器physiological recorder 生理记录仪physiological response recorder 生理反应记录器physiological solt solution 生理盐溶液physiology 生理学physiometry 生理机能测验physiotherapy 物理治疗physiotherapy couch 理疗床physiotherapy equipment 理疗设备physiotherapy unit 物理治疗仪physique 体格PI(isoelectric point) 等电点pick 签，牙签pick-off 传感器，敏感元件pickup ①拾波，拣起②传感器，换能器，拾音器pickup tube 摄像管pico- 微微（10-12）picogram 微微克，沙克picometer(abbr.pm.or. μμ) 微微米（10-10cm）pictograph 剪影儿童视力表pictorial display 图像显示picture 图，像，图片picture element 像素picture quantizer 图像数学转换器picture taking lens 拍照镜头picture tube 显像管piece(abbr. pc.) ①个，件，块，②部件piercer 锥子，钻孔器piesesthesia 压觉piesimeter 压觉计，压力计piesis 血压piesometer 压力计，压觉计piezo- 压，压力，压电piezocardiogram 心动压力图piezoelectric driver 压电推进器piezoelectricity 压电现象，压电学piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoid 石英片，石英晶体piezometer ①眶压计②压力计，压觉计piezoquartz 压电石英，压电晶体pigment 色素，色料，涂剂pile ①痔②堆，大量pile clamp 夹痔钳，痔夹pile forceps 痔钳pill 丸剂，药丸pill finisher 整丸器pill mass roller 丸剂块滚研机pillow 枕头pillow case 枕套pillow splint 枕头夹（下肢骨折用）pill tile 丸剂板pilot 引导，指示pilot bell 监视铃piloting trocar 引导套针pilot lamp 指示灯pilot lamp bulb 指示灯电珠pin 针，钉，插头pincers 镊子，夹子pincet 小镊子pincette 小镊子pinch-band technic 夹片法pinch-cock 弹簧夹pinch meter 握力器pin cutter 针状剪pin cutting pliers 剪针钳pin forceps 断针钳pinhole 针孔，塞孔pinhole nippers 针孔钳pinion 小齿轮，粗齿轮pin jack 管脚插孔pink ①粉红色②（皮革等）饰孔，小孔pin-point tracing 针尖描记法pin punch 牙针钻孔器pint(abbr. pt.) 品脱（溶量及容量单位）pio- 脂，脂肪pioscope 乳脂计pip ①尖头信号，标记②脉冲pipe ①管，导管②管形物pipe stem oxygen system 导管式供氧装置pipe-still 管式蒸馏釜pipet 吸（量）管，移液管pipette 吸（量）管，移液管pipette basket 吸管篮pipette dilator 吸和吸释器pipette dryer 吸管干燥箱pipette for red corpuscles 红血球吸管pipette for white corpuscles 白血球吸管pipette rack 吸量管架pipette stand 吸管架pipettor 吸移管管理器，手按移液器piscina 浴盆pistol ①手持喷枪②手枪piston 活塞，柱塞piston recorder 活塞式记录器piston-type flowmeter 活塞式流量计pitometer 管流计，流速计Pitot's tube 比托管（测量血流速度）pituitarium 垂体pituitary curette 垂体刮匙pituitary dissector 垂体剥离器pituitary forceps 垂体镊pituitary retraction forceps 垂体牵开镊pituitary retractor 垂体牵开器pituitary rongeur 垂体咬骨钳pituitary spoon 垂体匙pivot bur 柱钻pivot extractor 拔柱器place ①地点，位置②安插，装入placebo 安慰剂，对照剂placenta 胎盘placenta irrigating curet 胎盘冲洗刮匙placental 胎盘的placental auger 胎盘螺旋钻placental clamp 胎盘夹placental curet 胎盘刮匙placental forceps 胎盘钳placental hook 胎盘钩placental spiral 胎盘螺旋钻placentogram 胎盘（造影）照片placentography 胎盘造影术place of delivery 交货地点place of dlstination 到货口岸olain asbestos yarn 普通石棉线plain bone chisel 平骨凿plain film 平片plain paper 空白纸plaited paper filter 折纸滤器plan ①计划，设计②设计图，平面图plane ①平面，投影②水平，水准③飞机plane grating 平面光栅plane grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱机plane mirror 平面镜plane surface mirror 平面镜planigram X 射线体层照片，X 射线断层照片planigraph 平面摄影机planigraphic unit 平面摄影装置planigraphy X 射线体层照像术，X 射线断层照像术planigraphy couch 平面摄影床planimeter 面积计planoconcave 现凹的planoconcave lens 平凹透镜，平凹镜片planoconvex 平凸的planoconvex lens 平凸镜片，平凸透镜planogram X 射线体层照片，X 射线断层照片planography X 射线体层照像术，X 射线断层照像术plant ①设备，装置②站plasma 浆，血浆plasma clearance 血浆清除率plasma cure unit 膜型血浆分离器plasmapheresis monitor 血浆除去监视器plasma thromboplastin factor 血浆凝血激酶因子plaster 石膏，硬膏剂plaster bandage cutter 切石膏绷带器plaster bandage knife 拆石膏绷带刀plaster bandage saw 石膏绷带锯plaster bandage shears 石膏绷带剪plaster bad 石膏床plaster blade 石膏刀片plaster dilator 石膏撑开器plaster gauze 石膏纱布plaster impression 石膏印模plaster knife 石膏刀plaster model 石膏模型plaster mull 硬膏布plaster of paris 熟石膏，锻石膏，干燥硫酸钙plaster of paris bed 石膏床plaster of paris saw 石膏绷带锯plaster of paris scissors 石膏绷带剪plaster of paris spreader 石膏摊开器plaster of paris stocking 石膏靴plaster saw 石膏锯plaster scissors 石膏绷带剪plaster shears 石膏绷带剪plaster spatula 石膏调刀plaster splint 石膏夹plaster spreader 石膏摊开器plaster table 石膏床plastic ①塑料，塑料制品②整形的plastic-backed magnetic tape 塑料磁带plastic bladder catheter 塑料膀胱导管plastic bucket 塑料提水桶plastic dental face 塑料牙面plastic denture 塑料托牙plastic-filling apparatus 粘固粉填充器，成形充填器palstic-filling instrument 粘固粉充填器，成形充填器plastic glove 塑料手套plastic guide pin 塑料管导针plastic humidifier 塑料增湿瓶plasticimeter 塑性计plasticity 可塑性，塑性学plasticizer 增塑剂，成形剂plastic medical splint 医用塑料夹板plastics 塑料，电木plastic teeth 塑料牙plastic teeth rank 塑料牙列plastometer 塑性计，塑度表-plasty 成形术，形成plate ①板，平皿②感光板，底片plate culture 平皿培养plate file 板锉plate forceps 板钳plateform 台，座plate gage 量板尺plate holding forceps 接骨板夹持钳platelet 血小板platelet aggregation recorder 血小板凝集记录器platelet chamber 血小板计数板platelet counter 血小板计数器plate nippers 剪板钳plate penetrameter 板式透度计plate punch 穿板器platform 平台，站台，座platform balance 台称platform lift 平台开降器plating ①电镀②平皿接种platinum (abbr.pt) 铂platinum crucible 白金坩埚platinum ear-pick 白金耳platinum foil 铂箔，白金箔platinum-iridium needle 铂铱针platinum loop 白金耳，铂环platinum resistance thermometer 铂电阻温度计platinum sponge 铂绵playback ①读数②重演，放音player 翻放机，唱机pledget 小拭子（外科包扎伤口时用）plenty 丰富，富裕plerosis 修复，补复plessigraph 划界叩诊板plessimeter ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plessor 叩诊槌plethysmogram 体积描记图plethysmogram pickup 体积描记传感器plethysmograph 体积描记器plethysmography 体积描记法plethysmometer 器官充满度测量器plethysmometry 器官充满度测量法pleuro- 胸膜pleurography 胸膜腔X 射线照像术pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查plexiglass 有机玻璃（商品名），聚异丁烯酸树脂pleximeter ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plexometer ①叩诊板②皮像板，透皮玻片plexor 叩诊槌pliers 镊，牙钳plinth ①操练椅②底座plot ①曲线，图表②测绘板plotter 绘图仪，标绘器plotting 标图，标绘，制图plug 塞子，插头plugboard 插头板，插座式转接板plug connection 插塞式连接plug-finishing bur 充填磨光钻plugger 充填器plugging forceps 填塞钳plugging instrument 充填器plugging mallet 充填锤plug-in ①插座②插入式的plug-in amplifier 插入式放大器plug-in circuit 插入式线路plug receptacle 插座plug socket 插座plumbum (abbr. Pb) 铅plumper 鼓颊器plunger 活塞，柱塞plural observation rectoscope 多人观察直肠镜pluri- 多，多数plurilocular 多腔的，多房的pluripolar 多极的plus ①加，加上②正的plus lens 正透镜kplutonium (abbr.Pu) 钚pluviometer 雨量计plywood 胶合板，层板Pm(promethium) 钷PM (photomultiplier) 光电倍增管PMR (proton magnetic resonance) 质磁共振pneo- 呼吸pneodynamics 呼吸动力学pneogram 呼吸描记图pneograph 呼吸描记器pneometer 呼吸气量测定器，呼吸计pneophone 呼吸听诊器pneophore 人工呼吸器pneophorus 人工呼吸器pneoscope 呼吸描记器pneuma- ①气，气体②呼吸pneumal 肺的pneumarthrogram 关节充气（造影）照片pneumarthrography 关节充气造影术pneumascopc 呼吸描记器pneumatic 气动的，呼吸的pneumatic arm 气动臂pneumatic cabinet 气疗箱，呼吸体操箱pneumatic craniotome 风动开颅器pneumatic massage apparatus 耳鼓膜空气按摩器pneumatic nebulizer 气动雾化器pneumatic needle 空气针pneumatic otoscope 鼓气耳镜pneumatic respirator 气动呼吸器pncumatic sternum saw 风动胸骨锯pneumatic switch 气动开关pneumatic tourniquet 充气止血带pneumatic tube 气动导管pneumato- 呼吸，气体pneumatogram 呼吸描记图pneumatograph 呼吸描记器pneumatometer 肺活量计，呼吸气量测定器pneumatometry 呼吸气量测定法pneumatophore 救生氧气袋pneumatophorus 救生氧气袋pneumatoscope ①乳突诊察器②口腔听诊器pneumo- ①肺②呼吸③空气pneumo-alveolography 肺泡X 射线照像术pneumoangiogram 肺血管（造影）照片pneumoangiography 肺血管造影术pneumoarthrography 关节充气造影术pneumocardiography 呼吸心动描记法pneumocystogram 膀胱充气造影片pneumocystography 膀胱充气造影术pneumocystotomography 膀胱充气X 射线体层照像术pneumodograph 鼻呼吸气量描记器pneumodynamonmeter 肺量计pneumoencephalogram 气脑造影片pneumoencephalography (abbr.PEG) 气脑造影术pneumoencephalomyelogram 气脑脊髓造影片pneumofasciogram 筋膜间隙充气造影片ppneumogastrography 胃充气造影术pneumogastroscopy 充气胃镜检查pneumogram 呼吸描记图pneumograph 呼吸描记器pneumography ①充气造影术②呼吸描记法pneumography of knee joint 膝关节注气影术pneumogynogram 女生殖器充气X 射线照片pneumohydraulic 气动液压的pneumokidney 肾盂充气造影术pneumo-massage tube 鼓膜空气按摩管pneumomediastinogram 纵隔充气造影片pneumomediastinography 纵隔充气造影术pneumometer 肺活量计，呼吸气量测定器pneumomyelography 充气脊髓造影术（脊髓蛛网膜下腔充气照像术）pneumon- 肺pneumonectomy 肺切除术pneumono- 肺pneumonograph 肺X 射线照片pneumonography 肺X 射线照像术pneumonometer 呼吸气量测定器pneumo-oxygenator ①肺供氧器（长期持续供氧的仪器）②氧气吸入器pneumophone 中耳压力计pneumopyelogram 肾盂充气造影片pneumopyelography 肾盂充气造影术pneumoradiography 充气造影术pneumoren 肾周充气造影术pneumoroentgenogram 充气造影片pneumoroentgenography 充气造影术pneumoscope 呼吸描记器pneumoserosa 关节腔充气法pneumotachogram 呼吸速度描记图pneumotachograph 呼吸速度描记器，呼吸流量计pneumotachograph transducer 呼吸流量计用换能器pneumotachometer 呼吸速度计pneumotachygraph 呼吸速度描记器pneumothorax 气胸pneumothorax air exhauster 气胸抽气器pneumothorax apparatus 人工气胸仪pneumothorax needle 气胸针pneumothorax puncture needle 气胸腔穿刺针pneumothorax puncture outfit 气胸腔穿刺器pneumotometer 肺压计pneumotomography 充气X 射线体层像术pneumoventriculography 脑室充气造影术pneusis 呼吸pneusometer 肺活量计pneutronic 电子气动的PN junction laser PN 结激光器Po(polonium) 钋PO2(partial pressure of oxygen) 氧分压pocket ①套，袋，束，槽②小型的，袖珍的pocket calculator 袖珍计算机pocket dosimeter 袖珍剂量仪pocket lamp 手电筒pocket-like 袋状的pocket magnifier 袖珍放大镜pocketmeter ①袖珍测试仪②量袋器pocket probe 袋探子，龈袋探针pocketscope 轻便示波器pocket-size therapy instrument 袖珍治疗仪pocket therapeutic apparatus 袖珍治疗仪poculum 杯podo- 足，脚kpododynamometer 腿肌力计，足力计podogram 足印podograph 足印描记器podoid 心影podometer 步数计poidometer 重量计point ①点，尖②穴位pointed-end 尖头point electrode 尖端电极pointer 指针，指示器point locator 探穴仪pointolite 点光源point source 点状射线源point-touch pen 点触笔poison 毒，毒物poisoning 中毒poisonous 有毒的Polacolor 波拉彩色胶片（商品名）polar 极（极）的，磁级的polari- 极polarimeter 偏振计，旋光计polarimicroscope 偏振光显微镜，旋光显微镜polariscope ①偏振光镜②旋光仪③光弹性仪polariscope tube 旋光仪管polariscopy 偏振镜检查，旋光镜检查polariser 偏振器polaristrobometer 精密偏振计，精密旋光计polarity 极性，偏极，归向polarization analyzer 检偏振器polarization apparatus 偏振器，旋光仪polarization colorimeter 偏光比色计polarization lamp 偏振光计灯polarization microscope 偏振光显微镜polarization saccharimeter 旋光糖定量器polarization tube 偏振光管polarize 极化，偏振polarized beam 偏振光束polarized light 偏振光polarizer 偏振器，偏振镜polarizing disc 人造偏振片polarizing microscope 偏振光显微镜polarizing prism 偏振棱镜polarogram 极谱polarograph ①极谱仪②旋光计polarographic analyzer 极谱分析仪polarography 极谱（分析）法，极谱学polaroid 偏振器，人造偏振片polaroid (Polaroid is a registeredtrademark of Polaroid Corporation, Cambridge, Mass., U. S. A.Polaroid ) 波拉一步摄影（"波拉"是美国马萨渚塞州坎布里市波拉。
眼科学英语词汇
眼科学英语词汇ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”; functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑amaurosis fugax 一过性黑toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑central amaurosis 中枢性黑uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”; micropsia 视物显小症曾用名“小视”; metamorphopsia 视物变形症polyopsia 视物显多症曾用名“多视”;visual hallucination 幻视phosphene 光幻视photopsia 闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”;entopic phenomenon 内视现象Haidinger brush 海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes 飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”; chromatopsia 色视症erythropsia 红视症chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症cyanopsia 蓝视症iridization 虹视hemeralopia 昼盲nyctalopia 夜盲diplopia 复视binocular diplopia 双眼复视monocular diplopia 单眼复视asthenopia, Asth 视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”; anisometropic asthenopia 屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia 调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia 肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia 隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia 眼痛photophobia 畏光曾用名“羞明”; lacrimation 流泪foreign body sensation 异物感conjunctival secretion 结膜分泌物form sense 形觉visual sense 视觉optic resolving power 视觉分辨力visual angle 视角minimum visual angle 最小视角parallax, PRLX 视差visual acuity, VA, vision, V 视力central vision 中心视力曾用名“中央视力”; paracentral vision 旁中心视力distant vision 远视力near vision 近视力naked vision 裸眼视力corrected vision 矫正视力stereoscopic vision 立体视觉binocular vision 双眼视力monocular vision 单眼视力contrast sensitivity 对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity 空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity 时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function, CSF 对比敏感度函数examination of form sense 形觉检查法examination of visual acuity 视力检查法examination of distant vision 远视力检查法examination of near vision 近视力检查法visual acuity chart 视力表standard visual acuity chart 标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart 标准对数视力表Snellen chart 斯内伦视力表Landolt chart 朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart 标准近视力表Jaeger chart 耶格近视力表counting fingers, CF 数指曾用名“指数”;hand movement, HM 手动light projection 光定位曾用名“光投射”;light perception, LP 光感no light perception, no LP 无光感simulated blindness 伪盲曾用名“诈盲”;depth perception 深度觉曾用名“深径觉”;depth perceptometer 深度觉计stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopy 立体镜检查法visual island 视野岛visual isopter 等视线horopter 双眼单视界horopter curve 双眼单视界曲线visual field, Vf 视野central visual field 中心视野peripheral visual field 周边视野absolute visual field 绝对视野relative visual field 相对视野monocular visual field 单眼视野binocular visual field 双眼视野color visual field 色视野form visual field 形视野confrontation method 面对面视野检查法曾用名“对照法”;perimeter 视野计arc perimeter 弧形视野计hand held perimeter 手持视野计hemispherical perimeter 半球形视野计projection perimeter 投影视野计static perimeter 静态视野计multiple stars perimeter 星群视野计visual field analyser 视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter 静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter 自动定量视野计perimetry 视野检查法dynamic perimetry 动态视野检查法static perimetry 静态视野检查法quantitative perimetry 定量视野检查法automatic quantitative perimetry 自动定量视野检查法flicker fusion perimetry 闪烁融合视野检查法pattern form perimetry 图形视野检查法campimeter 平面视野计campimetry 平面视野计检查法stereocampimeter 立体平面视野计stereocampimetry 立体平面视野计检查法quantitative maculo perimetry 定量黄斑视野检查法Amsler grid 阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field 正常视野tubular visual field 管状视野spiral visual field 螺旋状视野defect of visual field 视野缺损constriction of visual field 视野缩小hemianopsia 偏盲temporal hemianopsia 颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia 鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia 双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia 异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia 上偏盲lower hemianopsia 下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia 水平偏盲quadrantanopsia 象限盲sparing of macula 黄斑回避scotoma 暗点blind spot 盲点physiological blind spot 生理盲点absolute scotoma 绝对暗点relative scotoma 相对暗点positive scotoma 实性暗点negative scotoma 虚性暗点central scotoma 中心暗点peripheral scotoma 周围暗点pericentral scotoma 中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma 旁中心暗点angioscotoma 血管暗点arcuate scotoma 弧形暗点ring scotoma 环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot 生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”; Seidel scotoma 赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma 比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step 伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer 暗点计scotometry 暗点测定法light sense 光觉photopic vision 明视觉scotopic vision 暗视觉light adaptation 明适应dark adaptation 暗适应noctovision 夜间视觉photoptometer 光觉计examination of light sense 光觉检查法photoptometry 光觉测定法dark adaptometer 暗适应计Kohlrausch bend 科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer 夜盲计macular photostress test 黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry 中央凹密度测定法color sense, color vision 色觉trichromatic theory 三色学说dyschromatopsia 色觉障碍achromatopsia, color blindness 色盲achromatopsia, total color blindness 全色盲protanopsia 红色盲deuteranopsia 绿色盲anerythrochloropsia 红绿色盲axanthopsia 黄色盲tritanopsia 蓝色盲axanthocyanopsia 黄蓝色盲anianthynopsy 紫色盲color weakness 色弱protanomalia 红色弱deuteranomalia 绿色弱dyserythrochloropsia 红绿色弱tritanomalia 蓝色弱examination of color sense 色觉检查法color vision plate 色觉检查图pseudoisochromatic chart 假同色色觉检查表Farnsworth dichotomous test 法恩斯沃思色相配列试验FM100 hue test FM-100色彩试验D15 panel test D-15色盘试验Thomson wool skeins test 汤姆森彩绒试验chromoptometer 色觉计anomaloscope 色盲检查镜examination of external eye 外眼检查法曾用名“眼外部检查法”; Schirmer test 希尔默试验breakup time of tear film, BUT 泪膜破裂时间dye outflow test 染料流畅试验fluorescein test 荧光素试验dacryocystography 泪囊造影术radiography of lacrimal passage 泪道放射照相术conjunctival congestion 结膜充血ciliary congestion 睫状充血mixed congestion 混合充血chemosis 结膜水肿keratoscope, Placido disk 角膜镜specular microscope 角膜内皮显微镜corneal pachymeter 角膜测厚仪corneal topography 角膜地形图corneal topographic device 角膜地形图检测仪transillumination 透照法曾用名“彻照法”;examination of internal eye 内眼检查法曾用名“眼内部检查法”; keratic precipitates, KP 角膜后沉着物曾用名“角膜后沉淀物”; aqueous flare,Tyndall phenomenon 房水闪光reaction of pupil to light 瞳孔对光反应pupillary pharmacodynamic test 瞳孔药效试验pupillometer 瞳孔计pupillometry 瞳孔测量法pupillogram 瞳孔图iris shadow 虹膜投影iridodonesis 虹膜震颤曾用名“虹膜震荡”;iris angiography 虹膜血管造影术image of Purkinje Sanson 浦肯野-桑松像glaucomatous fleck 青光眼斑glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯glaucomatous halo 青光眼晕轮provocative test for glaucoma 青光眼激发试验bulbar compression test 眼球压迫试验darkroom test 暗室试验prone test 俯卧试验darkroom prone test 暗室俯卧试验mydriasis test 散瞳试验reading test 阅读试验water drinking test 饮水试验vitreous fluoraphotometry 玻璃体荧光光度测定法orbitography 眼眶造影术orbital pneumography 眼眶充气造影术orbital angiography 眼眶血管造影术orbital arteriography 眼眶动脉造影术orbital venography 眼眶静脉造影术ocular angiography, OAG 眼动脉造影术radiography of orbit 眼眶放射照相术orbitonometer 眶压计orbitonometry 眶压测量法exophthalmometer 眼球突出计简称“突眼计”; exophthalmometry 眼球突出测量法Bell phenomenon 贝尔现象electronystagmograph, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记仪electronystagmography, ENG 眼球震颤电流描记法electronystagmogram 眼球震颤电流描记图phorometry 隐斜测量法phorometer 隐斜测量计Maddox rod 马多克斯杆Maddox wing 马多克斯翼squinting eye 斜视眼angle of strabismus 斜视角strabismometry 斜视角测量法corneal reflection method 角膜反光点法arc perimeter strabismometry 弧形视野计斜视测量法strabismometer 斜视计cover test 遮盖试验alternative cover test 交替遮盖试验cover uncover test 遮盖-不遮盖试验Maddox rod test 马多克斯杆试验diplopia test 复视试验red glass test 红玻璃试验Bielschowsky sign 比尔绍斯基征Lancaster screen 兰开斯特屏oculocardiac reflex, Aschner phenomenon 眼心反射haploscope 视轴计eikonometer 影像计lensometer 镜片计trial case 试镜箱trial frame 试镜架trial lens 试镜片spectacle frame 眼镜架correcting lens 矫正镜片crossed cylinder lens 交叉柱镜曾用名“交叉圆柱镜”; accommodatometer 调节计correction of refractive errors 矫正屈光不正examination of refraction 屈光检查法cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹fogging method 雾视法skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名“视网膜镜”;plane retinoscope 平面检影镜reflecting retinoscope 反射式检影镜streak retinoscope 带状光检影镜曾用名“条带检影镜phacoemulsification晶状体乳化加plus 减minus正 positive负negative验光方面的：散光astigmatism,近视myopia ,远视hyperopia ,老花眼presbiopia举例：OD:+165度S代表spherical, C代表columnar轴：axis裂隙灯slit lamp 直接检眼镜法 direct ophthalmoscopy直接检眼镜directophthalmoscope上直肌superior rectus 下直肌inferior rectus 内直肌 medial rectus 外直肌lateral rectus 上斜肌superior oblique 下斜肌inferior oblique内转adduct 外转abduct 上转elevate 下转depress外直肌由abducens nerve control ,上斜肌由trochlear nerve ,其余由oculomotor nerve controlwound leak after cataract surgery.白内障术后伤口渗漏;lockwood's ligament fuses the inferior rectus muscle and the inferior oblique muscle ..韧带将下直肌和下斜肌连接起来;泪器Lacrimal apparatus泪腺lac. gland, 副泪腺 accessory lac. gland 泪小点,lac. punctum, 泪小管 lac. canaliculus, 泪囊lac. sac , and鼻泪管the nasolacrimal duct.角膜分为5层a. epithelium上皮层b. Anterior limiting membraneBowman’s membranec. Stroma基质层d. Descemet membrane Posterior limiting laminae. Endothelium 内皮层photoreceptor光感受器optic papilla视神经乳头macula黄斑direct ophthalmoscope直接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscope间接检眼镜rod视杆细胞cone视锥细胞muscle 的远、近不同变化Mydriatics扩瞳剂 & cycloplegics睫状肌麻痹剂Hordeolum睑腺炎眼前房积脓hypopyon眼内炎endophthalmitis 棘阿米巴属acanthamoeba 真菌,霉菌fungifilamentous fungus 丝状真菌Candida albicans. 白色念珠菌Rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎lacrimal apparatus泪器alacrima无泪：cause:acoustic neuroma听神经瘤, surgery of cerebellopontine angle小脑桥脑脚disruption of lacrimal secretory nerve,tumors or inflammation of lacrimal gland,initially asymptomatic、develop keratoconjunctivitis角结膜炎paradixic lacrimation/crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪glaucoma chapter 青光眼。
眼科常用英语
眼科常用英语主诉complain [kəmˈplein]视物模糊blurred vision视力减退visual deterioration [dɪˌtɪrɪəˈreɪʃən]视力疲劳asthenopia / eye strain [ˌæsθiˈnəupiə]（Asth [英汉医学名词] 视疲劳。
）视物变形metamorphosis [ˌmetəˈmɔ:fəsis] (metamorphosis变态，变形变质：尤指发育上从一个阶段转向另一阶段的变化，例如从幼虫变为成虫。
meta-denoting a change of position or condition 表示“变化”，“变位”，“改变”，“变换”morphosis [mɔ:ˈfəusis] 形态形成。
)流泪lacrimation [ˌlækriˈmeiʃən] (lacrima [ˈlækrimə] n.泪lacrimat adj.泪的,流泪的,啜泣的,泪腺的lacrimalD.J.[ˈlækrəməl] K.K.[ˈlækrəməl] adj.泪腺的,泪的,满是泪水的)溢泪epiphora [iˈpifərə] (语源late 16th cent. (in sense 2): via Latin from Greek epi 'upon' +pherein 'to bear or carry'. Sense 1 dates from the mid 17th cent)眼痛ophthalmalgia怕光photophobia [ˌfəutəuˈfəubiə](phobia D.J.[ˈfəʊbi:ə];K.K.[ˈfobiə] n.恐惧, 厌恶) 复视diplopia [diˈpləupiə]眼球突出exophthalmos [ˌeksɔfˈθælmɔs] (exophthalmus exo- prefix external; fromoutside表示“外部的"；“从外部ophthalmic D.J.[ɔfˈθælmik] K.K.[ɑfˈθælmɪk,ɑp-] adj.眼的,眼科的n.眼药语源：early 17th cent.: from modern Latinexophthalmus, from Greek exophthalmos 'having prominent eyes', from ex- 'out'+ ophthalmos 'eye')飞蚊症Muscae volitantes [ˌmʌsiː ˌvɒlɪˈtantiːz](Muscae (所有格)苍蝇座muscae［拉］〔单musca〕蝇; volitation D.J.[ˌvɔliˈteiʃən] n.飞翔volitantD.J.[ˈvɔlitənt] adj.能飞的,飞的,活动的)虹视halo vision (halo D.J.[ˈheɪləʊ] K.K.[ˈhelo] n.(图画中圣人头上的)光环,灵光)异物感foreign body sensation眼干dryness of eyes眼磨scratching sensation (scratching 刮痕)烧灼感burning sensation刺痛stabbing pain眼睑eyelid睑缘炎blepharitis 语源mid 19th cent.: from Greek blepharon 'eyelid' + -itis睫毛eyelash睑下垂ptosis [ˈptəusis]睑外翻ectropian [ekˈtrəupjən] (ec- 外的tropia，斜视)裂隙灯slit lamp （slit 切开，撕开；裂缝）发痒itch [itʃ]睑内翻entropion （en- 在。
医学英语学习词汇
医学英语学习词汇词汇是语言学习的基础。
医学英语词汇历来以其拼写长,不容易记忆而成为医学英语学习的障碍及难点。
下面小编为大家分享医学英语学习词汇，希望对大家有用。
医学英语学习词汇如下：V (①vanadium ②volt) ①钒②伏特vacancy 空，空白vaccinating clamp 种痘夹vaccinating comb 种痘梳vaccinating lancet 种痘刀vaccinating pen 种痘笔vaccination knife 种痘刀vaccination needle 接种针，种痘针vaccinator 接种器，种痘器vaccine ①菌苗，疫苗②牛痘苗vaccinostyle 种痘针vac. pup. (Vacuum Pump) 真空泵vacreator 真空杀菌器vacuity 真空，空白vacuo 真空vacuometer 真空计，低压计vacustat 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum air pump 真空抽气泵vacuum bottle 保温瓶，热水瓶vacuum calorimeter 真空测热计vacuum chamber 真空腔，真空容器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying apparatus 真空干燥器vacuum drying oven 真空干燥箱，真空烘箱vacuum electric furnace 真空电炉vacuum equipment 真空装置vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum expander 真空膨胀器vacuum exsiccator 真空干燥器vacuum extractor ①真空提取器②真空吸引器vacuum filter 真空抽滤器vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum gauge 真空计vacuum hearing aid 真空管助听器vacuum investing machine 真空包埋机（牙科）vacuum ionization manometer 真空电离压力计vacuum meter 真空计，低压计vacuum mixing machine 真空混合机（牙科）vacuumometer 真空计，低压计vacuum oven 真空干燥箱vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum quantorecorder 真空光量计vacuum receiver 真空接受器vacuum still 真空蒸馏器vacuum suction massagelliut 真空抽吸按摩机vacuum tower 真空蒸馏塔vacuum tray dryer 真空盘架干燥器vacuum tube 真空管，电子管vacuum tube tester 真空管测试仪vagina 阴道vaginal 阴道的，鞘的vaginal applicator 阴道塞药器vaginal clamp 阴道钳vaginal depressor 阴道压板vaginal dilator 阴道扩张器（扩阴器）vaginal forceps 阴道钳vaginal irrigating tube 阴道冲洗管vaginal plug 阴道塞vaginal retractor 阴道牵开器vaginal scrubber 阴道洗涤器vaginal smear 阴道涂片vaginal speculum 阴道窥器，窥阴器vaginal tampon 阴道塞vaginal tractor 阴道拉钩vagino- 阴道vaginogram 阴道X 射线（照）片vaginography 阴道X 射线照像术vaginometer 阴道测量器vaginoscope 阴道镜，阴道窥器vaginoscopy 阴道镜检查vaginotome 阴道切开刀vago- 迷走神经vagogram 迷走神经电（流）图vagotomy retractor 断迷走神经术牵开器valency ①效价②化合价valency electron 价电子valid 有效的，确实的valid contract 有效合同validity 有效的，效力，有效期限valuable 有价值的，贵重的valuation 估价，评价value 价值，评价valve ①瓣膜②阈，活门③电子管valve generator 电子管振荡器valve radio set 电子管收音机valve receiver 电子管收音机valve scissors 瓣膜剪valve system for cerebrospinalfluid 脑积水引流装置valvoplasty 瓣膜成形术valvotome 瓣膜刀valvotomy 瓣膜切开术valvotomy knife 瓣膜切开刀valvula 瓣，瓣膜valvuloplasty 瓣膜成形术valvulotome 心瓣膜刀valvulotomy 瓣膜切开术vanadium (abbr. V) 钒vane 叶片，刀片，瓣vanguard 先锋，先驱vapor ①蒸汽②吸入剂vaporarium 蒸汽疗器vapor density apparatus 蒸汽密度测定仪vapor density bulb 蒸汽密度测定球vaporimeter ①蒸汽压力计②挥发度计vaporiser 蒸发器，喷雾器vaporium 蒸汽疗器vaporization 汽化，蒸汽疗法vaporizer 蒸发器，喷雾器vaporometer ①蒸汽压力计②挥发度计vapor pressure osmometer 蒸汽压渗透压计vapor pressure tester 蒸汽压力测试器vapor sterilization 蒸汽消毒vapotron 蒸发冷却器vapour 蒸汽vapourizer 蒸发器，喷雾器，汽化器variable ①易变的，可调的②变量variable angle retinal camera 广角眼底照像机variable filter 可调滤波器variable-note buzzer 变调蜂音器variable pacemaker 可调式心脏起搏器variable temperature unit 变温仪器variable-voltage regulator 可变电压调节器variance 变化，偏差，变量variation 变化，变更variator 变速器varico- 静脉曲张varicocele clamp 精索静脉曲张夹varicography 曲张静脉照像术variety 多样性，变化，种类varifocal lens 变焦距镜头varifocal objective 变焦距物镜varimetric micropipettor 可调微量注射器variograph 变压计，变量计variohm 可变电阻器various 各式各样的，不同的varistor 变阻器，压敏电阻varnish 漆，清漆vasal 管的，脉管的vascular 血管的，导管的vascular bed 血管床vascular clamp 血管夹vascular dilator 血管扩张器vascular endoscope 血管（内腔）镜vascular forceps 血管钳vascular grafts 人造血管vascular prosthesis 人造血管vascular retractor 血管牵开器vascular scissors 血管剪vascular suction tube 血管吸管vascular tissue forceps 血管组织镊vase 花瓶，瓶vaseline 凡士林vaso- 血管，管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasodepression 血管减压vasodilatatioin 血管舒张vasography 血管造影术vasomotion 血管舒缩vasomotor apparatus 血管运动装置vasoscillator bed 血管振荡床（可以翻转，以恢复血管功能）vasotribe 血管压轧钳vasotripsy 血管压轧术vat 桶，槽，缸，箱VC (vital capacity) 肺活量VCG (vectorcardiogram) 心向量图VDR (video disc recorder) 圆盘录像机vectogram 向量图，矢量图vectograph 向量图描记器vector 向量，矢量vectorcardiogram (abbr. VCG) 心电向量图，矢量心电图vectorcardiograph (abbr. VCG) 心电向量仪，矢量心电图描记器vector diagram 矢量图，向量图vector-electrocardiograph 心电向量图机vector electro-oculograph 向量眼电计vectorgram 心电向量图，向量图vector loop 向量环vectorlyser 向量分析器vectormeter 矢量计vector quantity 向量vectorscope （色度）矢量显示器vectron 超高频频谱分析仪vehicle 车辆，运送装置vein 静脉vein dilator 静脉扩张器vein hook 静脉钩vein ocluder 静脉闭塞器veinogram 静脉造影片veinography 静脉造影术vein remaining needlleiv 留置针vein retractor 静脉牵开器vein scissors 静脉剪vein-seeker 静脉探索器vein spreader 静脉支摊开器vcin stretcher 静脉拉直器vein stripper 静脉支剥除器velocimeter 流速计，速度计velocitron 质谱仪velocity 速度，速率velocity gradient 速率梯度velograph 速度记录仪，速度计velometer 速度计venacaval clamp 腔静脉夹venacavography 腔静脉照像术vendor ①售主，卖主②自动售货机veno- 静脉venoclysis needle 静脉输液针（小儿头皮针）venogram 静脉造影片，静脉描记图venography 静脉造影术，静脉搏描记法venostat 静脉郁阻器venous cannula 静脉套管venous retum catheter 静脉血流管venous valve 静脉瓣vent 孔，通风口ventilating fan 通风扇ventilation 通风，换气ventilation grate 通风栅（冰箱）ventilation installation 通风设备ventilation monitor 换气量监测仪ventilator ①呼吸器②通气机，空气调节器vent needle 孔针ventouse 吸杯，拔罐ventricle 室（如脑室，心室等）ventricle needle 脑室针ventricular 室的ventricular cannula 脑室套管ventricular catheter 心室导管ventricular casing pipe 脑室套管ventricularendoscope 脑室镜ventricular needle 脑室针ventricular puncture needle 脑室穿剌针ventriculo- ①心室②脑室ventriculocentesis 脑室穿刺术，心室穿刺术ventriculogram 脑室造影片，心室造影片ventriculography 脑室造影术，心室造影术ventriculometry 脑室内压测量法ventriculopuncture 脑室穿刺术，心室穿刺术ventriculoscope 脑室镜ventriculoscopy 脑到镜检查ventriculostium 脑室瘘ventro- 腹，腹侧ventroscope 腹腔镜ventroscopy 腹腔镜检查VEP (visual evoked potential) 视觉诱发电位VER (visual evoked response) 视觉诱发反应verdict 判定，判断，意见berge 环，边缘，界限verification 检验，核实verifier 检验机，取样器verify 证明，检验vermix 阑尾vermography 阑尾X 射线造影术vernier 游标，游标尺vernier calliper 游标卡尺versatile 万能的，通用的，多方面的version ①翻译，译文②模型种类③胎位倒转术verso 背面，书的左页，书的反页vertebra 椎骨，脊椎vertebral arteriogram needle 椎骨动脉描记图针vertebral plate tractor 椎板牵引器vertebrated catheter 分节导管vertebrated probe 有节探子vertical ①垂直的②垂直面vertical dimension 垂直尺度vertical fluorescence illuminator 落射光荧光照明器vertical high pressure steam boiler 立式高压蒸汽锅vertical illuminator 垂直照明器vertical line 重直线vertical mercury column nanometer 立式汞柱血压计vertical microscope 立式显微镜vertical section 垂直切面vertical vacuum gauge 垂直式真空压力计vertigraphy 体层X 射线照像术,断层X 射线照像术vertometer 焦度计，屈度计vesical goniometer 膀胱测角计vesical stone 膀胱结石vesiculogram 精囊造影片vesiculography 精囊X 射线造影术vessel ①血管，脉管②容器，器皿，罐，槽，瓶，桶vessel approximator 血管合拢器vessel clamp 导管夹，动脉止血钳vessel dilator 血管扩张器vessel forceps 血管钳vessel irrigating needle 血管冲洗针vessel knife 血管刀vessel smooth forceps 无齿血管钳vessel spreader 微血管扩张器vessel supporter 血管支持器vessel suturing guide 血管缝合导子vest 背心，防护衣vestibular apparatus 前庭器官vestibule 前庭vest-pocket 袖珍的，小型的vest-pocket camera 袖珍照像机，小型照像机veterinary 兽医（的）veterinary instruments 兽医器械veterinary needle 兽用注射针veterinary station 兽医站veterinary thermometer 兽用温度计Vi (virginium)via 经过，经由，通路viability 生活力，生育力vial 小瓶，管形瓶vibra- 振动vibrameter 振动计，振动式计量器vibrating diaphragm 振动膜vibrating mirror 振动镜vibrating screen 摆动筛vibration 振动vibration frequency meter 振动频率计vibration meter 振动计vibration-proof 防震的vibratode 振动器极，振动器导子vibrator ①按摩器②振动器vibratormeter 振动计，振动式计量仪vibrocardiogram 心振动（描记）图vibrocarkkiograph 心振加速记录仪。
肝胆外科文献常用英语单词
文献生词malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤hepatectomy 肝切除术bilirubin 胆红素bilirubinemia 胆红素血症Hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症Indocyanine green 吲哚花青绿indocyanine green retention 靛青绿滞留量试验hepatic insufficiency 肝功能不全,肝功能衰退jaundice 黄疸retrospective review 回顾性调查intraoperative 手术中的,术中parameters 参数Logistic Regression Logistic回归prognosis 预后prognostic 预后的hilar 门的,脐的cholangiocarcinoma 胆管上皮癌intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma 肝内胆管癌anatomic 解剖的,解剖学的hepatic hilus 肝门perioperative 围手术期的indication 适应证,指征curative 治愈的resection 切除术likelihood 可能性liver function 肝功能metastasis 转移hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌unexpected 意外的,忽然的cholestasis 胆汁淤积biliary drainage 胆汁引流extended hemihepatectomy 扩大半肝切除术Trisegmentectomy 三段切除Chronic viral hepatitis 慢性病毒性肝炎cirrhosis 肝硬化serum 免疫血清,血清on admission 入院时,住医院时percutaneous 经皮的transhepatic 经肝的endoscopic biliary drainage 内镜胆管引流,内镜胆管引流术, endoscopic 内窥镜的;内窥镜检查的drainage tube 引流管,排液管portal vein 门(静)脉embolization 栓塞,栓塞术,栓子形成peritoneal 腹膜的dissemination 播散,散布laparotomy 剖腹手术distant metastasis 远端转移Surgical Procedures 外科手术anastomosis 吻合术enteric 肠的in terms of 以…的观点;以…的方式hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血性的hemolysis 溶血hemolytic 溶血的hematology 血液学hematological 血液的hemodynamics 血流动力学coagulation status 高凝状态prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间activated partial thromboplastin time 激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间antithrombin 抗凝血酶thrombolytic 溶血栓药,血栓溶解剂duration 持续时间;期间nonlinear least squares method 非线性最小平方法natural logarithm 自然对数categorize 分类galactose tolerance test 半乳糖耐量试验half life 半衰期computed tomography scan 计算机体层摄影扫描,CT扫描contrast medium 对比剂,造影剂bolus 推注integrated software 集成软件variables 变量continuous variable 连续变量categorical variable 分类变量univariate 单变量multivariate 多变量univariate analysis 单变量分析multivariate analysis 多元分析,多元统计分析stepwise procedure 逐步过程chi square test χ2检验,卡方检验,cutoff value 截断值Odds Ratio 比值比Mann Whitney test 曼-怀二氏检验tailed 有…尾的receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者（机）操作特征曲线morbidity and mortality 并发症和死亡率decompression 减压in regard to 关于,至于living related liver transplantation 活体亲属供肝肝移植术parenchyma 实质liver parenchyma 肝实质excretory 排泄的,分泌的parenchymal 质的,主质的shrinkage 皱缩,皱缩度biotransformation 生物转化adenosine triphosphate 三磷腺苷ammonia 氨Aspartate Aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶Alanine Aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶Lactate Dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶glutamyl 谷氨酰基Inferior Vena Cava 下腔静脉abdominal aorta 腹主动脉Paraaortic 主动脉旁的celiac axis 腹腔干common hepatic artery 肝总动脉proper hepatic artery 肝固有动脉superior mesenteric Artery 肠系膜上动脉Hepatic artery thrombosis 肝动脉血栓形成pseudoaneurysm 假性动脉瘤portacaval shunt 门(静脉与)腔静脉分流术arterialization 动脉化angiography 血管造影术occlusion 闭塞梗塞occluded 闭塞的collateral 侧的,侧支,副的confluence 合流,汇流autologous vein graft 自体静脉移植物porta hepatis 肝门Portal lymph node 肝门淋巴结second order biliary radicles 二级胆管根lobar atrophy 肝叶萎缩caudate lobe 尾状叶falciform ligament 肝镰状韧带periampullary 壶腹周围的Retroduodenal 十二指肠后的jejunum (jejunal) 空肠（的）ileum (ileal) 回肠（的）colon(colonic) 结肠（的）rectum (rectal) 直肠（的）anal canal 肛管oncology 肿瘤学oncological 肿瘤学的neoplasm 肿瘤，新生物neoplastic 肿瘤的，新生物的neoplastic seeding 肿瘤播种papillary tumor 乳头瘤adenocarcinoma 腺癌cystadenoma 囊腺瘤testis 睾丸gastrinoma 胃泌素瘤squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoid tumors 类癌sarcoma 肉瘤focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) 局灶性结节性增生parenchymal disease 器质性疾病advanced cancer 晚期癌症well differentiated 分化良好nodule 结节nodal metastases 淋巴结转移therapeutic effect 疗效neoadjuvant chemotherapy 新辅助化疗radiofrequency ablation 射频消蚀arterial chemoembolization 动脉化疗性栓塞infiltrating 浸润macroscopically 肉眼[检查]的;目视的carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原indication 适应症指征contraindication 禁忌证preoperative workup 术前全面评估postoperative morbidity rate 术后并发症发生率operative approach 手术入路radical operation 根治术,根治性手术en bloc 整个地,整块地inoperable 不能手术的,不能做手术的palliative 姑息的diagnostic laparoscopy 诊断性腹腔镜检查non-therapeutic laparotomy 非治疗性剖腹探查术invasive techniques 微创技术procedural complications 手术并发症pancreaticoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术Adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术thrombectomy 血栓摘除术lymphadenectomy 淋巴结切除术Lymph Node Dissection 淋巴结清扫术lymph node harvest 淋巴结清扫end to side anastomosis 端侧吻合术hepaticojejunostomy 肝空肠吻合术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术Caudate lobectomy 尾状叶切除术radiopharmaceutical agent 放射性药剂iodized oil 碘化油absolute ethanol 无水乙醇scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术helical 螺旋的,螺旋状,螺旋状的cross sectional imaging 横断层面成像magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)内镜下逆行胆胰管造影magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)磁共振胰胆管成像intraoperative ultrasonography 术中超声检查法contrast enhanced computed tomography对比增强扫描CTpositron emission tomography PET正电子发射断层扫描cholangiogram 胆管造影Recurrence 复发follow up 随访concomitant 伴发的,附随的comorbidities 并存病bleeding 出血,流血extravasation 外渗,溢出hemobilia 胆道出血biliary fistula 胆瘘pleural effusion 胸腔积液lung edema 肺水肿splenomegaly 脾肿大hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病ascites 腹水subphrenic abscess 膈下脓肿endotoxaemia 内毒素血症myocardial infarction 心肌梗死pyrexial 发热的hypothermic 低体温的Biliary Stricture 胆管狭窄steatohepatitis 脂肪性肝炎fatty liver 脂肪肝adipose tissue 脂肪组织primary sclerosing cholangitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎angina 心绞痛sepsis 败血症,脓毒症perfusion 灌注ex vivo 离体,在活体外in situ 原位right upper quadrant 右上象限proximal part 近心端perineural 神经周围的bifurcation 二根分叉部,分岔ipsilateral 身体的同侧的,同侧的Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会Ethics Committees 伦理学委员会predispose to 易患，使易感染、诱发platelet 血小板hyperalimentation 高营养支持cirrhotic 硬变的morbidity 并发症，发病率medications 用药dislodge 移去,逐出,取出gonadal 性腺的,生殖腺的Histologic 组织学的frozen section 冰冻切片atrophy 萎缩hypertrophy 肥大,过度生长proliferation 增生,增殖hyperplasia 增生;数量性肥大Stem cells 干细胞bone marrow derived 骨髓衍生的epithelium 上皮,上皮细胞encased 包裹reconstruction 重建,再造,重构inflammatory 炎症性的broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗菌素blood culture 血培养Gram Negative bacillus 革兰阴性[芽胞]杆菌cut surface 切面stent 支架catheter 导管direct cannulation 直接插管spectrophotometer 分光光度计rupture 破裂,vt.(使)破裂somatostatin 生长抑素Extracellular Matrix 细胞外基质cohort 同期组群Length of Stay 住院时间after discharge 出院后stratified 分层的,成层的clear cut 明确的In this regard 在这方面come at a cost 是有代价的progressively 进行性地,渐进地rationale 原理,基础理论homogeneous 同类的同质的heterogeneous 异类的,不同的putative 假定的omnipotent 全能的,无所不能的as controls 作为对照preconditioned 预处理preconditioning 预处理prospectively 前瞻性prospective randomized date 前瞻性随机数据Disease-Specific survival 疾病特异性生存率irreversible 不可逆的references 参考Cochrane 循证医学cholangiopancreatography 胰胆管造影术resolution 分辨率（决心，决议解决）herein 如此,鉴于，在此处iatrogenic 医源性palliation 缓和,减轻running suture 连续缝合orthotopic liver transplantation 原位肝移植chemoradiation 放化疗preneoplastic change 癌前变化carcinogenesis 致癌作用dysplasia 发育不良,不典型增生endoprosthesis 内镜置管术pruritus 瘙痒pruritis 瘙痒症Etiology (aetiology) 病原学etiologic 病原学的epidemiology 流行病学epidemiological 流行病学的pathophysiology 病理生理学lesion 病变Radionuclide 放射性核素nitrosamine 亚硝胺类pathogenesis 发病机制carcinoid 类癌Mucinous Adenocarcinoma 粘液腺癌Clear cell adenocarcinoma 透明细胞腺癌Signet ring cell adenocarcinoma 印戒细胞腺癌Adenosquamous Carcinoma 腺鳞状癌Squamous Cell Carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌Oat Cell Carcinoma 燕麦细胞癌Undifferentiated Carcinoma 未分化癌Papillomatosis 乳头状瘤病Papillary Carcinoma 乳头状癌hepatoblastoma 肝母细胞瘤Haemangioendothelioma 血管内皮瘤neuroendocrine tumour 神经内分泌瘤Leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma 恶化纤维组织细胞瘤nodular tumors 结节性肿瘤cachexia 恶液质sterilize 灭菌,消毒surgical radicality 手术的根治性angiogenetic 血管生成angiogenic 血管源性的，生成血管的antiangiogenic 抗血管生成的chemosensitization 化疗增敏photosensitizer 感光剂,光敏剂irradiation 放射，照射conformational radiotherapy 适形放射治疗brachytherapy 短距离放射治疗stereotactic 立体定位的,立体定向的interventional radiology 介入放射学oxaliplatin 奥沙利铂doxorubicin 多柔比星gemcitabine 吉西他滨immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂Portography 门静脉造影术contrast agent 对比剂,造影剂lipiodol 碘油Iodophor 碘伏cystic duct 胆囊管choledochal duct 胆总管choledochal cysts 胆总管囊肿Choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石hepatolithiasis 肝内胆管结石病oriental cholangiohepatitis 东方人胆管肝炎Biliary malformation 胆管畸形Liver fluke 肝吸虫protocol 治疗方案therapeutic regimen 治疗方案Palliative Treatment 姑息治疗Signs and Symptoms 体征和症状plethora 多血症,多血质Differential Diagnosis 鉴别诊断Randomized Controlled Trials 随机对照试验enterocinesia 肠动,肠蠕动Ligation 结扎术luminal obstruction 官腔阻塞screening 普检,筛查,筛选predisposing factor 易感因素enhanced susceptibility 增强易感性hyperbaric oxygen treatment 高压氧治疗asymptomatic 无症状的indolent 无痛的Intractable Pain 顽固性疼痛visceral 内脏的steatosis 脂肪变性latency 潜伏期side effects 副作用decompensation 失代偿anoxia 缺养症anoxic 缺氧的anoxemia. 缺氧血症;血缺氧ischemia 局部缺血,缺血Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 缺血再灌注损伤ischemic change 缺血性改变anemia 贫血pyogenic 化脓的purulent 化脓性,脓性的hepatomegaly 肝肿大umbilical fissure 裂脐cytokine 细胞因子neuropeptide 神经肽neurotransmitter 神经递质fluorescence in situ hybridization 荧光原位杂交necrosis 坏死necrocytosis 细胞坏死apoptosis 凋亡apoptotic 细胞凋亡的desmoplastic reaction 纤维成形性反应oncogene 癌基因Suppressor Genes 抑制基因genetic 遗传的epigenetic change 基因外改变hypermethylation 超甲基化sequential occurrence 顺序发生stepwise 分步的,分段的,逐步的mesenchymal 间质morphology 形态atypia 非典型,异型性Phenotype 表型dehydration 脱水paraffin 石蜡impregnation 浸渍,受精,受孕embedding 包埋,埋植serial section 连续切片anesthesia 麻醉anesthesiology 麻醉学anesthetist 麻醉师palpation 触诊orifice 管口,口,小孔one orifice 一个管口intubate 插管pancreatic secretion 胰腋centrifuge 离心,,离心机cannulation 管子reactive oxygen species 活性氧recanalization 再通，再穿通Celiac Plexus 腹腔丛arteriolar 微动脉的,小动脉的Collateral Circulation 侧支循环intima 内膜subintimal 内膜下的mitochondria 线粒体multifocal 多病灶的endemic 地方性的amenable 适合的more specifically 更具体地说mainstay 主要依据kink 扭折,纽结lethal 致命的peculiarity 特性armamentarium 医疗设备,设备demarcate 划界线,分开,区别paucity 资料贫乏migration 移位interim report 中期报告nihilistic 虚无主义的enigmatic 难理解的，神秘的occult 隐匿的，潜隐的autopsy 尸检detritus 腐屑,腐质,碎屑antegrade 顺行的retrograde逆行的endogenous 内源的,内生的exogenous 外源的,外生的intracorporeal 体内的extracorporeal 体外的autocrine 自分泌paracrine 旁分泌xenogenic 异体的,异种的cryptogenic 隐原性的,原因不明的insidiously 隐袭地congenital 先天的,天生的hereditary 遗传的,遗传性的pitfall 缺陷Biliary anomalies 胆道畸形cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledocholithiasis 胆总管结石total bilirubin总胆红素unconjugated bilirubin 游离胆红素conjugated bilirubin 结合胆红素bile plug 胆栓sinusoid 血窦，窦状隙sinusoidal 血窦的窦状隙的transjugular 经颈静脉的portosystemic shunt 门体分流术hepatic coma 肝昏迷hyperammonaemia 高氨血症hypoalbuminemia 低白蛋白血症neuropsychiatric 神经精神性的confusion 意识错乱,意识模糊disorientation 定向障碍astrocyte 星形胶质细胞inflammatory mediator 炎症介质neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) 嗜中性粒细胞macrophage 巨噬细胞phagocyte 吞噬细胞phagocytosis 吞噬作用mitogen 促细胞分裂原,有丝分裂原reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统Synthase 合酶dysregulation 调节异常,失调chromosome 染色体nuclear atypia 核异型nucleotide 核苷酸mitochondria 线粒体mitochondrial 线粒体的microsome 微粒体microsomal 微粒体的detoxify 去毒, 解毒，戒烟毒detoxification 解毒(作用),脱毒,戒毒治疗carcinogen 致癌物mutagen 诱变剂,致突变原carbohydrate antigen 糖类抗原标志物,糖链抗原glycoprotein 糖蛋白extirpation 摘除malignant transformation 恶变,恶性转化forceps biopsy 钳夹活检,钳夹活检术transpapillary 经十二指肠乳头stenosis 狭窄stenotic 狭窄的patency rate 通畅率vasculature 脉管系统diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管内凝血(DIC) coagulant and fibrinolytic systems 凝血和纤溶系统circulatory disturbance 循环紊乱Vascular Permeability 血管通透性vasodilatation 血管扩张vasopressor 血管升压类药物vasopressin 加压素endothelin 内皮缩血管肽prostaglandin 前列腺素Saphenous Veins 隐静脉renin 肾素angiotensin 血管紧张素aldosterone 醛固酮oestrogen (estrin) 雌激素progestogen (progestin) 孕激素androgen (androtin) 雄激素testosterone 睾酮acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小管坏死oedema 水肿oliguria 少尿症diuretic(a) 利尿剂haemofiltration 血液滤过dialyse 透析dialysate (Dialysis Solutions) 透析液acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS) diaphragm 横隔dyspnea 呼吸困难pulmonary oedema 肺水肿ventilatory dysfunction 通气功能障碍Total Parenteral Nutrition 全胃肠外营养enteral nutrition 肠道营养malabsorption 吸收不良venoplasty 血管成形术hematoma 血肿perforation 穿孔paracentesis 穿刺,穿刺术granulomatous inflammation 肉芽肿性炎症Bacterial Translocation 细菌移位the administration of antibiotics 抗生素的应用prophylactic antibiotics 预防性抗生素synbiotic therapy 合生元治疗free radical 自由基lactate 乳酸盐malaise 不适感,全身乏力episode 发作idiopathic 特发性的,自发性的tracer 示踪剂relaparotomy 再手术mild to moderate 轻度到中度multifactorial 多因子的,多因素的iohexol 碘海醇procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因analgesia 镇痛dehiscence 裂开cryopreserved 冷藏保存的discriminant analysis 判别分析cadaveric 尸体的subjects 受试者obliteration 涂去,抹消,删除milieu 环境,境界potent 有力的,有效的schematic diagram 示意图,原理图misidentification 错误认同,错认algorithm 公式,算法,推导strong echo 强回声acoustic shadow 声影hyperecho(ic) 高回声（的）isoecho(ic) 等回声（的）hypoecho(ic) 低回声（的）anecho(ic) 无回声（的）aseptic technique 无菌术asepsis 灭菌antisepsis 消毒emergency operation 急诊手术confine operation 限期手术selective operation 择期手术evidence-based medicine 循证医学polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 聚合酶链反应inquiry 问诊chief complaints 主诉history collection 病史采集history of present illness 现病史past history 既往史personal history 个人史marital history 婚姻史menstrual history 月经史child bearing history 生育史family history 家族史physical examination 体格检查inspection 视诊palpation 触诊percussion 叩诊auscultation 听诊abdominal pain 腹痛abdominal distension 腹胀diarrhea 腹泻constipation 便秘nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐stool 大便urine 小便aspiration 误吸asphyxia (apnea) 窒息atelectasis 肺不张arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac arrest 心脏骤停ventricular fibrillation 心室纤颤hyperthermia 高热hypothermia 低温Natrium (sodium) 钠Kalium (potassium) 钾Chlorine 氯Calcium 钙Magnesium 镁Phosphorus 磷ion 离子homoeostasis 体内平衡derangement 紊乱isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypertonic dehydration 高渗性缺水water intoxication 水中毒hyponatremia 低钠血症hypernatremia 高钠血症hypochloremia 低氯血症hyperchloremia 高氯血症hypokalemia 低钾血症hyperkalemia 高钾血症hypocalcemia 低钙血症hypercalcemia 高钙血症hypomagnesemia 低镁血症hypermagnesemia 高镁血症hypophosphatemia 低磷血症hyperphosphatemia 高磷血症metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒hematocrit (Hct) 血细胞比容autologous blood transfusion 自体输血salvaged autotransfusion 回收式自体输血predeposited autotransfusion 预存式自体输血hemodiluted autotransfusion 稀释式自体输血cryoprecipitate 冷沉淀furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病carbuncle 痈acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎erysipelas 丹毒abscess 脓肿dermoid cancer 皮肤癌melanotic 黑痣melanoma 黑色素瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤neurinoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤capillary hemangioma 毛细血管瘤angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤racemosum hemangioma 蔓状血管瘤sebum cyst 皮脂腺囊肿tetanus 破伤风gangrene 坏疽superinfection 二重感染septicemia 败血症debridement 清创术simple goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿hyperthyroidism 甲亢hypothyroidism 甲减mastitis 乳腺炎mastopathy 乳腺病，乳腺增生症mastectomy 乳房切除术teratoma 畸胎瘤inguinal hernia 腹股沟疝femoral hernia 股疝incisional hernia 切口疝umbilial hernia 脐疝hernia of linea alba 白线疝interloop abscess 肠间脓肿helicobacter pylory (HP) 幽门螺杆菌pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻vagotomy 迷走神经切断术lymphoma 淋巴瘤duodenal diverticulum 十二指肠憩室intussusception 肠套叠polyps 息肉ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎rectal prolapse 直肠脱垂anorectal abscess 直肠肛管周围脓肿anal fistula 肛瘘anal fissure 肛裂haemorrhoids 痔internal haemorrhoids 内痔external haemorrhoids 外痔mixed haemorrhoids 混合痔annulus haemorrhoids 环形痔proctocolectomy 直肠与结肠切除术major operation 大手术omentum 网膜pancreaticobiliary 胰胆管的Bile canaliculus 胆小管mediastinum 纵隔quadrate lobe 方叶organic 有机的,器官的interferon 干扰素glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Fulminant Liver Failure 暴发性肝衰竭Nephrotic Syndrome 肾病综合征enteropathy 肠病,肠病变Esophageal cancer 食管癌gastroesophageal varices 胃食管静脉曲张Supine Position 仰卧位informed consent 知情同意sequelae 后遗症,转归demarcate 划界线,分开,区别postprandial 食后的to date 迄今为止regarding 关于serologic 血清学的Serology 血清学hepaplastin test 肝促凝血活酶试验urea 尿素heme 血红素anionic 阴离子的。
医学英语单词
inbred strain 纯系,近交系,纯系株molecular conformation分子构象mutant strain 突变株animal model 动物模型retinal neovascularization 视网膜新生血管形成enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定法,放射免疾分析法a murine model of ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization preterm infant 早产儿retinopathy of prematurity 早产儿视网膜病neonatal intensive care unit 新生儿重症监护治疗病房clinical data 临床资料clinical setting临床(使用)情况,临床环境Light Source 光源resolution capability 分辨本领了After-cataract 后发性白内障Posterior capsular opacification PCO 晶状体后囊混浊Complicated cataract 并发性白内障High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法legal blindness 法定盲molecular biology 分子生物学incipient 初始albescent adj.变白的, 带白的galactose 半乳糖Coronary 冠状的fusiform 两端尖的,流线型的,纺锤状的,梭状的senile 老年的,衰老的membraneous 膜的; 膜状的intumescent 膨大的,隆起的,肿大的sutural 缝的,骨缝的,缝术的,缝线的coralliform 珊瑚状的surgical rate 手术率tetanic 破伤风的,强直性的,(致)强直剂phacoemulsigicationleukocoria 白瞳(症),瞳孔泛白nasociliary nerve 鼻睫神经nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管experimental evidence 实验证据bispecific antibodies 双特异性抗体embryology 胚胎学postmortem a.死后的; n 尸体检查, 验尸, 检视cranial nerve 脑神经,颅神经visual pathway 视通路,视路anatomic 解剖学 a.解剖的; 解剖学上的 anatomyschematic diagram 示意图optic foramen 视神经孔supraorbital notch 眶上切迹额切迹lesser wing of sphenoid 蝴蝶骨小翼lacrimal groove 泪沟premature death 早产儿死亡in vitro model 体外模型The current study used an in vitro model,Propagate 繁殖,持续培养,增殖,扩散,传播,遗传retinal capillary 视网膜毛细管proliferative response 增殖反应extracellular matrix 细胞外基质vascular remodeling 血管重构flow cytometry 流式细胞计量术mitogenic signal 丝裂信号blocking antibody封闭(性)抗体,遮断(性)抗体,抑制性抗体,阻抑抗体vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体出血traction detachment 牵引性脱离splice variant 剪接变体biological activity 生物活性,生物效能neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼ganglion cells 神经节细胞modular organization 模式结构platelet aggregation 血小板聚集(反应),血小板聚集,血小板凝集randomized controlled studies 随机对照研究clinical trial 临床试验angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转换酶,血管紧张素转化酶macular edema 黄斑水肿medical treatment 内科疗法,内科治疗ocular fundus 眼底slit-lamp biomicroscopy 裂隙灯mydriatic 扩瞳药,散瞳药fluorescein angiography 荧光素血管造影(术),荧光素血管造影术dilated pupils 瞳孔散大time-consuming 耗时的routine practice 操作规程research tool 研究工具armamentarium 全部设备; 物质hard exudates 硬性渗出物axonal transport 轴突转运,轴突运输cotton wool spot 棉絮状斑flame-shaped hemorrhages 火焰状出血peripheral retina 周边(部)视网膜massive vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体大量出血postprandial glucose 餐后葡萄糖double blind trial 双盲试验controlled clinical trial 临床对照试验shear stress 切应力Laser Doppler Velocimetry 激光多普勒流速测定法perfusion pressure灌注压,灌流压peripheral action 末梢作用adipocyte 脂细胞,脂肪细胞glucose uptake 葡萄糖摄取transgenic animal 转基因动物de novo synthesis 从头合成,重新合成(分)sorbitol 山梨(糖)醇,葡糖醇,山梨糖醇,山梨醇denominator 命名者,标准pyruvate dehydrogenase 丙酮酸脱氢酶low density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsstereo effect 立体声效应medical management 医学管理health personnel 卫生人员lag time 滞后时间,延滞时间,时滞The present standards of care 现代的护理标准a matter of 大约大概Observational data 观察资料（数据）clinical practice 临床实践animal feed 动物饲料pilot study n 初步研究statistical significance 统计学意义,统计学有效度,统计学显著性intravitreal injection 玻璃体内注射under investigation 在调查研究中normal development 正常发育aqueous solution 含水溶液,水(制)溶液,能溶解的,可溶的mid-vitreous 中部玻璃体somatuline促生长素抑制素Sterile Saline 无菌盐水(含氯化钠、硼酸缓冲液和EDTA)<眼润滑液> Cysteamine Hydrochloride =Mercaptamine 巯乙胺gel permeation chromatography凝胶渗透层析法,凝胶渗透色谱法,凝胶渗透色谱(法)reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography反相高效液相色谱(法) differential centrifugation差异离心,差速离心,鉴别离心,差示离心(法)intermediate uveitis中间葡萄膜炎,周边葡萄膜炎(peripheral uveitis)gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道albino rabbit 白兔argon laser 氩激光器euthanize 使安乐死，对…….施无痛致死术at different time intervals 在不同的时间间隔enucleate 阐明, 说明, 从……摘除细胞核, 剜出retinoic acid 维甲酸,视黄酸,视网膜酸,维生素A酸vasoactive intestinal peptide 肠道血管活性肽,血管活性肠肽pancreatic polypeptide 胰多肽inner plexiform layer 内丛状层(视网膜),内分子层,内网状层ganglion cell layer 神经节细胞层(视网膜)sporadically ad.偶发地; 零星地targeting vector 靶载体,打靶载体small cell carcinoma 小细胞癌functional mapping 功能变换deleterious effect 有害作用therapeutic agent 治疗因素an open question 未决的问题water soluble 水溶(性)的relative abundance 相对丰度nutritional state 营养状况sexual maturation 性成熟coordinate regulation 律动调节adenylyl cyclase 腺苷酸环化酶clathrin-coated pits 网格蛋白小窝embryonic kidney 中肾,胚肾potency ratio 强度比,效价比,效力比率site of action 作用点,作用部位combination therapy 联合治疗in diverse in vitro models. 在各种各样的体外实验中whole mount 全(组织)标本包埋pertussis toxin 百日咳毒素solid tumor 实体瘤metastatic disease (肿瘤)转移性疾病cell lineage 细胞谱系cyclin dependent kinase 周期素依赖性蛋白激酶,依赖细胞周期素激酶dominant negative 显性负相activator protein(AP) 激活蛋白(因子)细胞外信号调节激酶extracellular signal-regulated kinase;ERK降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin gene-related peptide;CGRPMTT reduction assay(Mono-nuclear cell direc cytotoxicity assay)MTT还原测定(单核细胞直接细胞毒性测定)应激激活蛋白激酶stress-activated protein kinase SAPKJNK c-Jun氨基端激酶c-Jun N-terminal kinaseintraocular injection 眼(球)内注射intraocular foreign body 眼内异物endophthalmitis 眼内炎lagophthalmus 兔眼眼睑闭合不全hemangioma of the lid 眼睑血管瘤congenital coloboma 先天性缺损nevus痣sebaceous gland carcinoma 皮脂腺癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤dermoid cyst皮样囊肿,卵巢良性畸胎瘤meningioma 硬脑(脊)膜肉瘤,脑(脊)膜瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤myosarcoma 肌肉瘤cavernous hemangioma海绵状血管瘤epidermoid cyst表皮囊肿,表皮样囊肿electrooculogram眼电图asteroid hyalosis 星形玻璃体退变phoria 隐斜视health science 保健学physical science 自然科学,物理科学social science n.社会科学life sciences n 生命科学bibliographic database 文献数据库book price 书面价格Academic Press 学术出版社umbilical vein 脐静脉therapeutic agent 治疗因素target molecule靶分子umbilical cord 脐带,珠柄umbilicalCollagenasemodified Eagle medium MEM 改进的Eagle培养基fetal bovine serum 胎牛血清Heparin Sodium 肝素钠,肝素,肝磷脂von Willebrand factor 血管假性血友病因子intronlessRNAsin：recombinant ribonuclease inhibitor (重组)核糖核酸酶抑制剂,能抑制肿瘤血管形成、降低肿瘤生长culture plates 培养皿EVB=esophageal varices bleeding]食管静脉曲张破裂出血Sodium Chloride 氯化钠,食盐irritative response 刺激性反应endothelial cell cycle arrestCytotoxic agent 细胞毒素剂per se自,本身,本来,本质上mechanism of action 作用原理,作用机理Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology视觉与眼科学研究协会final concentration 终浓度laser treatment 激光治疗tuberculin syringe 结核菌素注射器Injection site 注射部位negative electrode 负极,阴极,阴电极,负电极earlobeglutaraldehyde fixative 戊二醛固定剂cover slip 盖玻片spot size 斑点大小optic nerve head 视神经乳头sodium fluorescein 荧光素钠,可溶性荧光素normal finding 正常所见chemical mediator 化学介质,化学介体,化学递质since then 其后, 从此一直cyclic nucleotide 环[状]核苷酸(分),环核苷isolated culture 离体培养growth medium 菌种生长培养基tissue culture dishes 组织培养皿template RNA 模板核糖核酸,模板RNAthermal cycler 循环变温加热器,热循环仪PCR amplification 聚合酶链(式)反应扩增,PCR扩增computer software 计算机软件sodium dodecyl sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(法),聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法phosphate buffered solution 磷酸盐缓冲溶液scleral buckling 巩膜扣带术,巩膜摺叠术,巩膜折叠术Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment 孔源性视网膜脱离细胞间粘附分子ICAIU;intercellular adhesion moleculeVCAM [=vascular cell adhesion molecule]血管细胞粘附分子:一种粘附分子,其配体是VLA-4 amacrine cell 无长突的(神经细胞),无长突细胞specific binding 特异性结合rate limiting factor 限速因素plasma membrane质膜,细胞膜,外胞浆,外质,胞浆膜,胞质膜,浆膜,原形质膜Decapitationice-cold 用冰预冷的冰冷的; 极冷的, 冰漠的; 冷若冰霜的liquid nitrogen 液(态)氮,液氮,液体氮,液态氮calcium influx 钙内流]growth inhibition 生长抑制tumor suppressor gene TSG 肿瘤抑制基因,抑癌基因[如参与细胞周期调控的有P53,Rb,p1 6,p15,p21,p27等抑癌基因]effector domain 效应者结构域minimum essential medium MEM 最低基础培养基over-the-counter(not prescribed)drug 自买药物,非经医生开方的药物,非处方药物大泡性角膜病变bullous keratopathy曾用名大泡性角膜炎(bullous keratitis)。
眼科常用英语词汇
眼科常用英语词汇眼科Ophthalmology眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic 床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy 眼角膜cornea眼睑eyelid 晶状体lens 虹膜irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节achromatopsia 色盲adaptation 适应adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障amaurosis 黑朦amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角narrow 窄角wide 宽角Angle visual 视角anisometropia 屈光参差aphakia 无晶状体aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环Artificial eye 假眼，义眼asthenopia 视力疲劳astigmatism 散光compound复性散光irrgular 不规则散光regular 规则散光simple 单纯散光Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩Fornix of 穹窿部结膜Hyperemia of 结膜充血palpebral 睑结膜epiphora 溢泪episcleritis 表层巩膜炎esophoria 内隐斜视esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术exophoria 夕卜隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计exophthalmos 眼球突出exotropia 夕卜斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌eyeball 眼球Eye glasses 眼镜Eye lids margin 睑缘Eye strain 视力疲劳Far point 远点farsightedness 远视fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距follicle 滤泡Form sense 形觉fornix 穹隆Fovea centralis 黄斑fundus 眼底glaucoma 青光眼absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼congestive 充血性青光眼congenital 先天性青光眼hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼malignant 恶性青光眼primary 原发性青光眼secondary 继发性青光眼Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯gonioscope 前房角镜hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage , subconjunctival 结膜下出血Hordeolum external 夕卜麦粒肿internal 内麦粒肿Hydrophthalmos 水眼Hypertopia 远视Hypertropia 上斜视Hyphema前房出血Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎iridectomy 虹膜切除术iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎traumatic 外伤性iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤Iris bomb' s虹膜膨隆Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变keratoplasty 角膜移植术Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物keratitis 角膜炎disciformis 盘状角膜炎herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎keratoconus 圆锥形角膜keratomalacia 角膜软化症keratomycosis 角膜真菌病lacrimation 流泪Lacrimal gland 泪腺Lacrimal passage 泪道Lacrimal punctum 泪小点Lacrimal sac 泪囊Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管Lagophphalmos 兔眼（睑闭和不全） Laminacribrosa 筛板Lamp slit 裂隙灯Lash睫毛Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位lenses 透镜cylindrical 圆柱镜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症Axis of 圆柱轴镜magnifying ----- 放大镜-------------5Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹Heterophoria 隐斜视Heterotropia 斜视Hole macular 黄斑裂孔spherical 球面镜Leucoma adherrent 粘连性角膜白斑Light 光perception 光觉projection 光定位sense 光感Limbus 角巩缘Macula lutea 黄斑Macular fibres 黄斑纤维metamorphopsis 视物变形Microphthalmous 小眼球Micropsia 视物变小Miosis 瞳孔缩小Miotics 缩瞳剂Muscae volitantes 飞蚊症Muscles ，eye ，advancement 眼肌徒前术Mydriasis 瞳孔散大Mydriatics 散瞳剂Myopia 近视Neuroretintis 视神经视网膜炎Night-blindness 夜盲Nyctalopia 夜盲Nystagmus 眼球震颤Optic nerve 视神经Atrophy ofConsecutivePrimary ofOptic tractOra serrataOrbicularisOrbit 眼眶Apex ofPalpebralfissure视神经萎缩of继发性视神经萎缩原发性视神经萎缩视束锯齿缘oculi 眼轮匝肌眶尖眼睑的睑裂Pannus角膜血管翳Panophthalmitis 全眼球炎Papillitis 视神经乳头炎Palilledema 视乳头水肿Paralytic strabismus 麻痹性斜视Pars plana 睫状体扁平部PerimeterPhotophobiaPhysiologicPreretinalPresbyopia视野计怕光cup视盘生理凹陷hemorrhage 视网膜前出血老视眼Prism 三棱镜Pseudoneuritis 假性视神经炎Pseudopterygium 假性翼状胬肉Pterygium 翼状胬肉Ptosis 睑下垂Obstruction of central rentinal artery Obstruction of central rentinal vein Occlusio pupillae 瞳孔闭锁Old sight 老视视网膜中央动脉阻视网膜中央静脉阻塞Opacity vitreous 玻璃体混浊Ophthalmalgia 眼痛Ophthalmia 眼炎electic 电光性眼炎sympathetic 交感性眼炎Ophthalmitis 眼炎Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹external 眼外肌麻痹Interna; 眼内肌麻痹total 全眼肌麻痹Ophthalmoscope 检眼镜Optic disc 视盘Sphincter of 瞳孔括约肌Rays射线Convergent 会聚光线divergent 散开光线parallel 平行光线Refraction of 屈光Reflection 反射Pu塞瞳孔i[ator of 瞳孔开大肌亠塞Refracting media of the eye 眼的屈光间质Refraction 屈光Errors of 屈光不正Retina 视网膜Detachment of 视网膜脱离leopard 豹纹状眼底Contusion of 视网膜挫伤Congestion of 视盘充血 Excavation of 视盘凹陷Physiological depression of 视盘生理性凹陷 Optic foramen 视神经孔diabetic糖尿病性视网膜病变proliferans 增殖性视网膜病变 Retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Retinochoroiditis 视网膜脉络膜炎 Retrobulbar neuritis 球后视神经炎 Retrobular injection 球后注身寸Schlemm s canal 巩膜静脉窦 Sclera 巩膜 Staphyloma of 巩膜葡萄肿Scleritis 巩膜炎 posterior后巩膜炎Seclusion pupillae瞳孔闭锁Serpent ulcer of cornea 匍行性角膜溃疡 Shadow-test 检影法 spectacles 眼镜 Speculum 开睑器 Sphenoidal fissure 眶上裂 Sphenomaxillary fissure 眶下裂 Squint angle 斜视角 Strabismus 斜视 alternating 交替性斜视 concomitant 共转性斜视 convergent 集合性斜视 latent 隐斜视 Sty 睑腺炎 Synechia 虹膜粘连 anterior 虹膜前粘连 posterior 虹膜后粘连 Synchysis玻璃体液化Syringing of the lacrimal passges 泪道冲洗 Tarsus 睑板 Tenderness cillary 睫状体区压痛 Tension of eyeball 眼压Test types 视力表 dista nee 远视力表 For near vision近视力表Thrombosis of cavernous sinus 海纟帛窦血栓形成Tonometer 眼压计Retinitis 视网膜炎 Trabeculae 滤帘Transillumination 透照法 Trichiasis 倒睫Scotoma 暗点 absolute 绝对性暗点central 中心性暗点 negative阴性暗点paracentral 旁中心暗点positive 阳性暗点 relative 相对性暗点 Trochlea滑车Tubular vision管状视野Uvea 葡萄膜 uveitis 葡萄膜炎 anterior 前葡萄膜炎 exudative渗出性葡萄膜炎Vernal catarrh conjunctivitis 春 季卡他性结膜炎Vortex vein涡状静脉Viral ulcer of cornea 病毒性角膜炎Vision 视力、视觉 achromatic 全色盲 binocular 双眼视力Binocular single 双眼单视 blurred 视物模糊central 中心视力 chromatic 色觉、色视症 defective视觉障碍halo 虹视 peripheral 周边视力 monocular 单眼视力Visual area of cerebral cortex 大脑皮质视区Visual axis视轴Visual field 视野 vitreous 玻璃体 hemorrhage 玻璃体出血 Xerophthalmia 干眼病 xerosis 干燥病 Of conjunctiva 结膜干燥Trachoma 沙眼cicatrica 疤痕性沙眼follicular 滤泡性沙眼papillary 乳头状沙眼。
视觉英语
视觉检测英语词汇AAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间DX-code DX编码EED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FField curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑。
摄影专业英语词汇
photo, photograph 照片，像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片，透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝，副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机（美作：movie camera）television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头，长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头，可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine （相机中的）软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片，胶卷plate 感光片spotlight, floodlight聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger放大机image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景Scale尺寸Colse-up特写High-key shot高调摄影Low-key lighting低调采光Black and white黑白摄影Camera 相机Faces脸Contrasts对比Paper相纸Exposure曝光Autofocus自动对焦Manual手调TTL镜头测光Flash闪光灯Daylight自然光Soft柔和Basic基本High key高调Low key低调Location外景Make-up化粧Modles模特儿Picture照片Auto自动Soft image柔和影像Under exposure曝光不足Depth of field景深Location work外景作业Exposure latitude曝光宽容度Image system影像系统Film speed感光度Photo studio摄影棚Flash umbrella 闪光伞Zoom lens变焦镜头High-speed film高感度软片Abstract抽象Lights光线Lighting采光Overexposure曝光过度IS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer Caoting Multi-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度Panning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯image, picture 像，相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程 1. 使感光物体成熟的过程 2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会 2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞ 2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞ 2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading loading> 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。
摄影专业英语词汇
达马、机动电 rotoM 架脚独 doponoM 器视监、视监 rotinoM 块模 eludoM 头镜射反折 snel rorriM 箱镜光反 xob rorriM 镜光反 rorriM 镜影倒 egariM 棱微 msirp orciM 光测 gnireteM 动手光测 launam dereteM 合耦光测�gnilpuoC gnireteM 光测式阵矩 gniretem xirtaM 焦聚动手 gnisucof launaM 光曝动手 erusopxe launaM 动手 launaM 关开主 hctiws niaM 率倍大放 noitacifingaM 像巨、距微 orcaM M 成集模规大 )detargetnI elacS egraL(ISL
先优放释 ytiroirp esaeleR 器景取距测 rednif egnaR 镜光滤虹彩 retlif swobniaR R 背机据数英石 kcab atad ztrauQ Q 制控像影化序程 )CIP( lortnoC egamI demmargorP 移偏序程 tfihs margorP 位复序程 teser margorP 光闪序程 hsalf margorP 背机序程 kcab margorP 序程 margorP 的业专 lanoisseforP 闪预 hsalferP 制控点焦测预 lortnoc sucof evitciderP 测预 evitciderP 焦变动电 mooz rewoP 焦聚动电 sucof rewoP 动电、率功、源电 rewoP 像肖、像人 tiartroP 镜振偏 reziraloP 光偏、振偏 gniziraloP
眼科学复试专业英语词汇汇总
眼科学复试专业英语词汇汇总以下是一些常见的眼科学复试专业英语词汇：1. 眼科学 Ophthalmology2. 角膜 Cornea3. 虹膜 Iris4. 晶状体 Lens5. 视网膜 Retina6. 眼轴 Eye axis7. 近视 Nearsightedness8. 远视 Farsightedness9. 散光 Astigmatism10. 青光眼 Glaucoma11. 白内障 Cataract12. 视网膜脱离 Retinal detachment13. 黄斑病变 Macular degeneration14. 角膜溃疡 Corneal ulcer15. 结膜炎 Conjunctivitis16. 角膜炎 Keratitis17. 视力 Vision18. 矫正视力 Corrected vision19. 裸眼视力 Unaided vision20. 盲 Blindness21. 低视力 Low vision22. 屈光不正 Refractive error23. 视力检查 Vision test24. 眼压检查 Intraocular pressure test25. 视野检查 Visual field test26. 眼底检查 Fundus examination27. 眼科手术 Ophthalmic surgery28. 角膜移植 Corneal transplantation29. 白内障手术 Cataract surgery30. 青光眼手术 Glaucoma surgery31. 视网膜手术 Retinal surgery32. 视力矫正 Sight correction33. 眼镜 Glasses34. 隐形眼镜 Contact lenses35. 人工晶状体 Intraocular lens (IOL)36. 角膜塑形镜 Orthokeratology (OK) lenses37. 眼药水 Eye drops38. 眼膏 Eye ointment39. 眼部按摩 Eye massage40. 眼部护理 Eye care41. 视觉训练 Vision training42. 眼部疾病预防 Eye disease prevention43. 眼部健康 Eye health44. 眼外伤 Eye trauma45. 眼肿瘤 Eye tumor46. 眼炎 Eye inflammation。
眼视光学专业英语
Chapter 1optometrist 视光师ophthalmologist 眼科医师optician 配镜师Orbit 眼眶optic foramen 视神经孔the Extraocular Muscles EOMS 眼外肌rectus muscle 直肌oblique muscle 斜肌lid or eyelid（palpebra）眼睑adduction, abduction, elevation, depression, cyclotorsion: 内收，外展，上转，下转，旋转canthus 眼角，眦conjunctiva (palpebral, bulbar, fornix) 结膜（睑结膜，球结膜，穹隆结膜）eyelashes 睫毛caruncle 小阜，肉阜pupil 瞳孔lacrimal apparatus 泪器tear film （mucin layer, aqueous layer, lipid layer）泪膜(粘液层，水质层，脂质层) plica semilunaris 半月皱襞lacrimal punctum 泪小点canaliculi：泪小管lacrimal sac泪囊nasolacrimal duct鼻泪管）goblet cell 杯状细胞sclera 巩膜episclera 巩膜表层cornea (epithelium，Bowman’s membrane, stromal layer, Desceman’s membrane, endothelium) 角膜（上皮层，Bowman氏膜，基质层，Desceman 氏膜，内皮层）limbus 角巩缘anterior/posterior chamber 前房/后房aqueous humor 房水iris 虹膜dilator muscle 开大肌sphincter muscle 括约肌ciliary body睫状体crystalline lens, lens 晶状体zonules悬韧带vitreous 玻璃体choroids 脉络膜uvea 葡萄膜retina 视网膜photoreceptor cells (rods, cones) 光感受器细胞（视杆，视锥）macula 黄斑optic disc/cup 视盘macula fovea 黄斑中心凹foveola, foveola centralis 中心小凹fundus 眼底Chapter 2Optic nerve 视神经Optic Chiasm 视交叉Optic tract 视束Optic radiations 视放射Lateral Geniculate body 外侧膝状体Meyer’s loop Meyer氏环Occipital lobe 枕叶Visual cortex 视皮质dyslexia [医] 诵读困难congruous adj. 一致的, 符合的, 适合的hemianopia n.[医]偏盲, 一侧视力缺失quadranopsia 象限盲homonymous 同名的，同侧的；同一关系的：在眼科学上，将两眼的视野垂直地分为均等的两部，即右侧视野(左眼鼻侧一半，右眼颞侧)和左侧视野(左眼颞侧一半，右眼鼻侧)scotoma〔复scotomata〕暗点，盲点blind spot n. 盲点tunnel vision n. [医](眼科)管状视Binocular vision 双眼视觉Monocular vision 单眼视觉Stereo vision or stereopsis 立体视Depth perception 深度觉Pigment n. 色素Deficient adj. 缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的Congenital adj.天生的, 先天的Acquired adj.已获得的carrier n. 携带者miosis：Constriction of the pupil of the eye, resulting from a normal response to an increase in light or caused by certain drugs or pathological conditions. 缩瞳，眼睛瞳孔的缩小，是对光线增强的正常反应结果或由某些药物或病理学情况而引起。
眼科英语词汇A-Z
A阿托品atropine 安定diazepam爱滋病acquired immunodeficiency syndrome安全守则safety regulationsB掰刀片器razor blade breakers白斑leucoma白内障cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘出术ECCE白内障手术后创口裂开wound leak after cataract surgery白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳macula （corneal scarring）包眼patching of eye包装箱packing crates暴露性角膜炎exposure keratitis杯-盘比cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑Bitot's spots闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma闭角型青光眼angle closure glaucoma变性degeneration表面解剖surface anatomy病毒感染viral infections病史采集history-taking玻璃体vitreous body玻璃体积血vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术vitrectomyC草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis 春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide醋氮酰胺DiamoxD带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert' pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM，protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine碘苷idoxuridine电弧焊烧伤welder's arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates，made from spoons调查surveys调节accommodation丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriesE儿科学paediatricsF发病率incidence翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp分类法classifications缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics腹泻diarrhoeaG干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors钢，碳和不锈钢steel，carbon vs stainless 高渗药物hyperosmotic drugs高眼压hypertension，ocular高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram's stain工业气体industrial gases公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataractH河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet's membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesJ机构，资源organizations，resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents，automobile肌肉muscles焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates 家蝇house flies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage' 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body健康教育education，health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensive agents，ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsK开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives，surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsL拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolM麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles醉，表面，局部anaesthesia，local，topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues，syphilis梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector control面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing N缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘s muscles木醇wood alcohol内翻entropion内斜视esotropia内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae囊膜capsule囊镊capsule forceps尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules皮质类固醇corticosteroids，steroids皮质类固醇steroids破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.葡萄肿staphylomaP气候climates汽车motor vehicles汽车头灯automobiles汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves，for sterilizing instruments 器械instruments器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowman‘s membrane前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin穹隆部fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers全葡萄膜炎panuveitisR热带气候tropical climates日光sunlight热烧灼thermal cautery人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants人工泪液artificial tears人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses乳头papillae弱视amblyopia，lazy eyeS噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic）三级医院tertiary hospitals散光astigmatism沙眼trachoma沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis筛查screening上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles上斜视hypertropia烧伤burns烧灼术cautery社区communities, local肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine狮子会Lions' Clubs石油进眼petrol in eyes世界卫生组织World Health Organization视杯cup, optic视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision视觉通路pathways for vision视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity视乳头水肿papilledema视神经optic nerve视神经萎缩optic atrophy视网膜retina视网膜变性degeneration of retina视网膜脱离detachment of retina视像不等aniseikonia视野visual fields视野检查perimetry试镜匣trial lens sets适宜技术appropriate technology嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp手法挤压manual expression手术surgery手术标志landmarks, anatomical手术放大镜operating loupes手术光源light source for surgery手术营地camps surgical手术用头架headrests, surgical输淋氏管Schlemm's canal术前护理pre-operative care树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis数指finger counting双眼视觉binocular vision水，滤过water, filtering撕裂伤lacerations四环素tetracycline粟粒性phlyctenuleT太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors糖尿病diabetes mellitus疼痛pain瞳孔pupils瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic 瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils瞳孔阻滞pupillary block偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys透明质酸酶hyaluronidase托吡卡胺tropicamide脱出prolapse脱离detachment脱色素depigmentation脱位dislocation脱位白内障luxated cataractW外伤injuries，trauma外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis外斜视exotropia外眼检查external ocular examination 微孔滤过器millipore filters微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis 维生素A vitamin A卫生服务health services卫生计划者health planner喂奶breast feeding文盲用视力表illiterate charts无晶体眼aphakiaX吸血海绵sponges,surgical细菌培养bacterial culture细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal先天性白内障congenital cataract先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma显微镜检查microscopic examination 线状刀Graefe knife霰粒肿chalazion消毒方法sterile technique消瘦marasmus硝酸银silver nitrate小梁切除术trabeculectomy小梁网trabecular meshwork斜视squint，strabismus新生儿newborn新生儿结膜炎neonatal conjunctivitis新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma 许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers雪盲snow blindness血管翳pannus巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye unitsY压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers盐溶液saline solution眼保护罩protective eye shields眼部感染eye infections眼部检查examination of eyes眼底fundus眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy眼垫eye pads眼睑eyelids眼介质ocular media眼镜spectacles眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health眼科医师ophthalmologists眼眶orbit眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis眼内炎症intraocular inflammation眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies眼球eyeball眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball眼球穿通伤penetration injuries of eyeball眼球筋膜T enon's capsule眼球痨phthisis bulbi眼球破裂ruptured globe眼球摘除术enucleation眼生理physiology of eye眼外肌extraocular muscles眼压测量tonometry眼压计tonometers眼罩eye shields药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs夜盲night blindness医辅人员medical auxiliaries医疗记录medical records医院hospitals医助medical assistants乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐（抗丝虫药）diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱（缩瞳剂）echothiophate异凡曼霉素（杀寄生虫药）ivermectin （Mectizan）异物foreign bodies翼状胬肉pterygium阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis饮食史dietary history荧光素fluorescein营养不良malnutrition营养性盲nutritional blindness营养学家nutritionists用药medications瘀斑ecchymosis预防prevention预防新生儿淋病眼的方法（1%硝酸银）Crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia云翳nebulaZ粘连synechiae针拨术couching针孔试验pinhole test真菌性角膜溃疡fungal corneal ulcer正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia蜘蛛咬伤spider bites植物vegetable matter制霉菌素nystatin致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition痣nevus中间技术intermediate technology中央视力central vision周边虹膜切除术peripheral iridectomy猪尾状探针pigtail probe主觉验光subjective refraction助产士midwives注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes锥体cones资源组织resource organizations紫外光ultraviolet light自动验光仪autorefractors 自制酒distilled spirits眦canthi综合屈光检查仪phoropters。
医学英语第二册 Chapter 1 Eyes and Ears
ocul/o: eye
ocular: pertaining to the eye 眼的
oculist: physician specialized in the eyes 眼
科医生（师）, medical professional that specializes in caring for the eyes. 眼科医生 一般用ophthalmologist，而oculist还包括验 光师等 intraocular: intra-, inside; inside of the eyes 眼内的
response to pain applied to the neck, face, and upper trunk.
corne/o: cornea 角膜
corneitis: inflammation of the cornea
角膜炎
corneal: pertaining to thon of the lacrimal sac 泪囊切开术
mydr/o: enlarging 放大
mydriasis [mi΄draiәsis]: enlarging of
the pupil 瞳孔开大，瞳孔扩大 mydriatic [΄midri΄ætik]: pertaining to mydriasis 瞳孔扩大的
耳蜗)迷路炎 labyrinthectomy: excision of the labyrinth ( 耳蜗)迷路切除术 labyrinthotomy: incision of the labyrinth (耳 蜗)迷路切开术
ot/o: ear 耳
otoscopy: visual examination of the ear 耳镜
英语单词vision的用法和辨析
“vision”常常解释为“视觉”的意思，那么大家还了解过“vision”有什 么解释吗？下面是小编为大家整理了英语单词 vision 的用法和辨析，希 望能帮到大家！ 一、详细释义： n. 视力，视觉 例句： By electrically stimulating the area, doctors hoped that could restore some of jerry's vision. 医生希望用电刺激视皮层区，使杰里恢复部分视力。 例句： Vision and hearing are exteroceptive senses. 视觉与听觉都是感受外界刺激的官能。 看见，看见的事物 例句： The vision of the table loaded with food make our mouth water. 看见桌上堆满了食物使我们垂涎欲滴。 幻觉，幻象，【宗】幽灵 例句： Once again he summoned the vision. 他又呼召那幻象。 例句： He had a vision of the Virgin Mary. 他眼前出现了圣母的幻觉。
His headaches stemmed from vision problems. 他的头疼源于视觉问题。 I have vision and I'm optimistic. 我有梦想，也很乐观。 tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！
幻想 例句： Then, I was rapt in the vision. 那时我沉浸在如醉如痴的幻想中。 例句： There was a crude unformed vision in his soul. 他的心灵深处有个混沌一团，尚未成形的幻想。 目光，看法，眼力 例句： But now her horizon was enlarged by the vision of a prodigal philanthropy. 现在她却能用慷慨大度的慈善家的目光来眺望自己广阔的前程。 例句： It is a vision that has never ceased to tease the American imagination. 这种看法始终在激发美国人的幻想。 美人，美景 例句： She really is a vision. 她真是个美人。 （电视的）图像，回忆场面 v. 梦见，想象 [T] 例句： He tried to vision himself in a past century. 他假想自己身处百年之前。
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1、Ophthalmology眼科学2、 Clinicala.①临诊的；临床的;~ diagnosis临床诊断.~ thermometer体温表.②客观的，不偏不倚的；有分析的;~ judgement客观的断判.3、accessoryn①[常用复]附件；附属品;the ~ies of a motor-car汽车附件②[常用复]妇女服装的配件(如：帽子，手套，皮包等);③同谋；从犯；帮凶;a.①附属的；附加的；副的;②同谋的4、apparatus器械,装置,仪器,器官,机构(复数很少使用，偶用 a piece of ~.)仪器，设备；器官；机关;a chemical ~ 一套化学仪器. fire ~消火器. feeding ~给水器. life-saving ~救生设备.heating ~ 供暖装置. medical ~医疗器械.pieces of ~仪器数件.the digestive ~消化器官.the ~ of government 政府机构.the state ~国家机器.5、visual pathway视通路,视路6、organ器官,机构,嗓音7、disorder病症,(机能)紊乱,障碍n①[U]紊乱；凌乱;The room was in great ~ after his wife left.他妻子离开后，房间里便很凌乱The enemy retreated in ~.敌人狼狈退却.be in wild ~乱七八糟.②[U][C]骚动，骚乱;end the ~制止骚动.fall into ~ 陷入混乱.③[C][U]错乱；异常；失调，小毛病;suffer from (a) stomach ~ (from ~s of the bowels)患胃病(肠道病).8、anatomicala.解剖的；解剖学上的；结构上的;~ physiology解剖生理学.an ~ description of the ley对腿的解剖学描.an ~ weakness 结构上的缺点9、constanta.①坚定的，坚贞的，经久不变的；永恒的;a ~ friend忠实的朋友.be ~ in one's devotion to scientific studies坚定不移地致力于科学研究.②经常的；不断的;~ arguments (complaints, trouble)不断的争辩(诉苦，麻烦).③恒定的，稳定的;a ~ boiling mixture①坚定的，坚贞的，经久不变的；永恒的;恒温室.n.【数】常数；【理】恒星10、meticulousa.极注意细节的；仔细的；精确的;a ~ worker 非常细心的工人.careful and ~ calculation. 精打细算be ~ over points of ritual 过于注意琐细礼仪.His work is ~. 他的工作一丝不苟.11、moreover而且, 此外同义词also further furthermore besides12demarcationn.划界, 划定界限, 限界、13、genetica.①遗传学的;~ code【生】遗传密码.~ material【生】遗传物质.~ engineering遗传工程.~ system遗传系统14﹑pathologyn.病理学, 病理, 病状15、physiologyn.生理学16、biochemistryn.生物化学17、analyser测定器,分析器,试验器,试验资料处理仪,检偏振器,检偏振镜,模拟装置analysisn.①分析；解析；分解;.chemical ~化学分析②＝psychoanalysis 【心理】精神分析;the ~ of character性格分析.analysevt.分析；分解;~ a sentence分析句子.~ the causes of failure分析失败的原因.If we ~ water, we find that it is made up of two parts of hydrogen and one part of oxygen.如果我们把水分解，就会发现水是由两分氢与一分氧组成的.18、significanta.①有意义的；意义深长的;.②表示…的(~ of);③重要的，重大的inducevt.①劝诱；引诱；促使; ~ sb to do sth劝诱某人做某事.What ~d you to do such a foolish thing？什么东西促使你干出这样的蠢事来？③【理】感生，感应; ~d current感应电流.④【逻】归纳同义词persuade influence convinced反义词dissuade discourage19、diagnosisn.诊断; make a ~作出诊断.20、ophthalmopathy眼病21、forerun v.预告, 预报, 预示22、influencen.①[U]影响，感化;under the ~ of home environment在家庭环境的影响下.响.②[U]势力，权势；声势;a man of great ~很有权势的人..have ~ over (with) sb有左右某人的能力；(由于地位，能力等)对某人有影响.③有权势的人；有影响的人(事物);vt.影响；感化；改变;~ sb for good与人为善，使人受良好影响.What ~d you to do it？你受什么影响去做这事的？23、investigate、vt. & vi.调查，调查研究;~ at firsthand直接进行调查.thoroughly ~ the cause of the accident彻底调查事故发生的原因.~ into an affair调查研究某一件事.24、intricatea.错综(复杂)的；难懂的;a novel with an ~ plot情节复杂的小说.an ~ piece of machinery一部复杂的机器.25、reasonablea.①有道理的，通人情的，讲道理的;a ~ man讲道理的人.②正当的，合理的;a ~ excuse for合理的借口.be ~ in one's demands要求合理.③(价钱)公平的，不贵的，公道的;a ~ price(offer)公道的价钱(要价).26、managementn.①[U]管理；处理；办理；经营;scientific ~科学管理(法).The library is under expert ~.这图书馆是由专家管理的.The ~ of the business has been done very well.这商店一直经营得当.②[U][常含贬义]手段；权术;③[C][U][动词用单或复，常加the] 管理处；经理部；董事会；行政方面；资方(以别于劳工阶级);labour and ~劳资双方.The ~ have notified us of their decision.行政上已把他们的决定通知了我们.27、immunologyn. 免疫学28、expoundvt.①阐述;~ a theory (one's view) (to sb)(向某人)阐述理论(观点).②解释；解说(经典等)29、mechanism机制30、enrichvt.①[与by 连用]使富裕;~ a country by industry发展工业使国家致富.②[与by,with 连用]使丰富;~ one's experience with travels以旅行来丰富经验.③使(土壤)肥沃;④浓缩；加料，加浓;~ food with butter在食物中加奶油.31、contentn.[复]内容；内容物；(书刊等的)目录，目次②[单或复，动词均用单数]容量，容积;the ~(s) of a barrel (cask)桶的容量.③[常用单；有时与 of sth 连用；有时前面冠以名词]含量;④[常用单]要旨，要意;32、pharmacologyn.药理学contrarya.①(本质方面)相反的，相对抗的;a ~ opinion相反的意见..②(风向和天气方面)逆行的;~ winds (currents)逆风(逆流).③固执的，执拗的;Old Mrs Smith is far too ~ to make friends easily.n.(正)相反；反面，对立面;The ~of ‘wet’ is ‘dry’.“湿”的反义词为“干”.同义词opposed opposite conflicting反义词similar like complementaryThe brief history of ophthalmology1、ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；前身; man's remote ~人类的远祖.common ~共同的祖先.the direct ~ of the present factory该工厂的前身.2、accumulatevt.积累，累积，积蓄; ~ funds积累资金. an ~d fund公积金.vi.积聚，堆积;Dust soon ~s if the rooms are not swept.如果房间不打扫，灰尘不久就堆积起来.3、strugglevi.①斗争；作斗争;.~ for independence为独立而斗争.~ with a person (adversity)跟某人(苦难)作斗争.②挣扎；奋斗，苦斗；努力;~ on in life在生活中挣扎下去..n.①挣扎;make ~s against waves在浪涛里挣扎.②斗争；奋斗；努力;political ~政治斗争.class ~阶级斗争.~ for existence生存竞争.His life was a hard ~ with sickness.他一生是跟疾病作艰苦斗争的一生.同义词fight affray battle clash conflict contest encounter attempt try effort exertion endeavor essay labour fight oppose strive4、inscriptionn.铭刻；题铭；碑文；(勋章等)上的刻印文字；献词;an ~ on a monument (tombstone)纪念碑上的碑文(墓志铭).5、tortoisen.龟, 迟缓的人6、representativea.①代表...的，代表性的，典型的;The exhibition is ~ of modern Chinese art.这个展览会代表了中国现代美术.②代表的；代议制的；代理的;a ~ government代议制政府.③表明的；象征的；代表的;a narrative ~ of army life描写军队生活的故事.n.①代表；代理者;a diplomatic ~外交官.a ~ of the body团体的代表.②议员；(美)众议院议员;the House of R~众议院.③代表物；样本；典型7、dynastyn.王朝，朝代;the Qing ~清朝.8、pupillarya.学生的; 瞳孔的9、abnormalityn.不正常的, 异常, 破格; 畸形, 异常性10、Emperor皇帝狨11、cataractn. 大瀑布, 奔流, 洪水[英汉医学名词5]白内障12、acupuncturen.【中医】针刺，针术;~ and moxibustion针灸..an ~ point(针灸的)穴位.vt.(医生)针刺opticsn.光学;The achievements of ophthalmology in China during morden times1、morden times contemporary～ancient～2、journaln.①日报；杂志；定期刊物;the Economic J~经济杂志.②日志；日记；商业日记帐(流水帐)；每日大事录3、ophthalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师4、instituten.①学会，协会；学院，(大专)学校；研究所5、bankn.①岸；堤；河边;.②斜坡，边坡;vt.①[~ up] 筑堤;.②[~ up]堆积;③[~ up]封(炉，炉火);.④使倾斜;vi.【空】倾斜飞行；(汽车)倾斜行驶n.①银行；银行办公处;the B~ of China中国银行.the B~.②[定语];钞票；银行汇票(= ~ draft).银行办事员.钞票.手头的钱；资金.③库；储备品;.④(赌博的)庄家；庄家的赌本;vi.①在银行有存款；与银行有业务来往;?②开办银行;③(赌博中)做庄家; vt.把钱存入银行;n.①一键排;②(一)排；组;③古希腊战舰划船手坐的长凳;vt.把...排成一排6、culturen 培养物地物文化, 修养, 耕种;v.耕种, 教养培养,栽培同义词civilization refinement breeding cultivation upbringing7、trachoma沙眼,粒性结膜炎8、chlamydia护被,芽鳞,衣菌体,衣原体(属)9、instrumentn.①器械；仪器;scientific ~s科学仪器.②乐器;③被利用者;act as another s ~做别人的工具(傀儡).④【法】证件(券)；契约；文件;.同义词tool implement device equipment10、corneal角膜的11、lensn.透镜, 眼中之水晶体, 镜片12、cryotherapyn.冷冻疗法13、lasern.①激光；激光(发射)器;gas ~气体莱塞.②[定语]激光的;~ beams激光光束.a ~ transmitter激光发射机.a ~ space-to-ground voice link激光空对地通话联系.a ~ seeker激光自导导弹.拉色弱14、fluorescein二羟基荧烷,荧光素,氢化荧光素15、fundus(复fundi)底,基底,底部,(拉)底16、angiography血管造影术17、ERG[=electroretinogram](视)网膜电(流)图[=electroretinograph](视)网膜电(流)描记器18、VEP [=visual evoked potential]视觉诱发电位,视诱发电位19、NMR [=nuclear magnetic resonance(spectroscopy)]核磁共振(光谱学)20、implantation植入21、intraocular眼内的,眼球内的22、vitrectomy玻璃体切割术23、microsurgeryn.显微外科学显微外科手术24、incidencen.①落下(的方向或方式);②影响(范围，方式，程度)；发生(率); Disease has a high rate of ~.发病率高.③【理】入射;the angle of ~入射角.plane of ~入射(平)面.25、restorevt.①(使)恢复，(使)回复，(使)复位，复辟;His health is quite ~d.②归还；交还(失物);The stolen article has been ~d to its owner.失窃物已归还原主.③修建，修复；修补;~ an old oil painting (a ruined temple)修复古油画(破庙).26、extensivelyadv.广大地,广泛地27、IOL[=implant intraocular lens implant]眼内透镜(人工晶体)置入28、keratopathy角膜病29、glaucoma青光眼(绿内障30、traditionala.①传说的;②传统的;~ Chinese medicine31、legacyn.①遗产；遗赠物;②[比喻]先辈留下来的东西；遗留下来的后果;32、hygienica.①卫生学的;②卫生的，保健的；有益卫生的;~ conditions卫生环境.n.卫生学33、communicationn.①[U]通信；传播;be in ~ with ...同...通信；同...保持联系.②[C]信息；消息;③[C]交通；[复]交通设备，通讯系统;s and transport交通运输.means (methods) of ~交通工具(方法)..all ~s with the north与北方的一~切交通.34、challengen.①挑战；邀请(要求)比赛;a ~ to competition竞赛挑战.a letter of ~挑战书.②要求；需要；鞭策;look upon… as a ~ to greater exertions把…看作进一步努力的鞭策.④[U](任务等要求)有竞赛的特点；趣味性；思想性;⑤艰巨的任务;vt.①挑动；向…挑战;②【军】哨兵盘问;③对…表示异议，反驳;~ sb's right to vote对某人投票表示异议.④要求；引起; ~ an explanation要求解释.⑤反对(陪审员)出庭;decide to ~ sb决定反对某(陪审员)出庭.35、imitationn.①[U]模仿；仿效；临摹；仿造;learn by ~通过模仿学习.②[C]仿造品，赝品;an ~ of marble仿造大理石.Beware of ~s.谨防假冒.③[定语]假…；充…;~ leather (jewellery)人造革(宝石).36、biocontrol生物防治,生物控制37、transplantation移植,移植术38、artificial人工的,人造的,假的39、infectiousa.①传染(感染)的，传染性的;an ~ disease (hospital)传染病(病院)。