2014年自考英语二(00015)复习资料
全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版
全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版绝密★启用前 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题及答案评分标准 （课程代码：00015）【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2. 第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3. 第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正 确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. False 正确答案：A （1 分） 2. The sport of running is easy.C. Not GivenA. TrueB. False正确答案：B（1 分）C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：C（1 分）6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. False正确答案：B（1 分）8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. False正确答案：C（1 分）C. Not Given C. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：B（1 分）10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given正确答案：A（1 分）第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项。
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案
2014年4月自考英语二试题及答案2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分）Running: sport or way of life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of runn ing is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don’t get sic k as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know howd ifficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.1.You may find it interesting to go for a run.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The sport of running is easy.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Running is good to people’s body and mind.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A l ong-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.You should go for a run every day.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（5*2）Kindness or StrangersAt the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant told him the total price, $37.60. the boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only been given $20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his $20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother.He bit hard on his lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said, “ I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things.” One of the other girls s aid she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.These four young girls pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy’s extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “ thank you!”I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving.11.The boy went to the store to__________.A. buy a basketB. ask for helpC. shop for schoolD. make a phone call12.At the checkout, the boy found that he ______________.A. didn’t have enough moneyB. didn’t have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the sore13. The boy walked out of the store to ______________.A. wait for his mumB. rest on the benchC. get more moneyD. look for a friend14. The shop assistants were ________________.A. curiousB. wealthyC. well-trainedD. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store to ______________.A. do extra shoppingB. express his thanksC. return the moneyD. take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（10*1）Our Muscles(1)When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.(2)As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20different muscles in our hand. Every time our heart beats, we use ourcardiac muscle(心肌) . When we eat our food, we use our tongue muscles.We even use muscles when we open and close our eyes. In fact, every timewe move, we use some of the muscles in our body.(3)A muscle is made of tiny fibers. Fiber is a type of tissue that feels a littlelike a rubber band. Thousands of these fibers are packed together to make a single muscle. We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so.Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.(4)There are three different types of muscles in our body. Smooth musclesare the ones that we cannot control. They work quietly to keep our body running. Also, they are the ones that help us to absorb our food. The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out. Skeletal muscles are theones that we can control. These are the muscles that we use to raise our hands, or ride our bicycles.(5)Even our face often uses muscles. But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning. Remember that it takes 17 muscles in our faceto smile, but 43 muscl es to frown!Task 1 A. What a muscle consists of16. Paragraph (1) B. When we use our muscles17. Paragraph (2) C. How people think of muscles18. Paragraph (3) D. What kind of muscl es we have19. Paragraph (4) E. Why we have different muscles20. Paragraph (5) F. Why we should smil e rather than frown Task 221. Muscles don’t have to be very bi g____________.22. Our muscles are working _______________.23. A single muscle contains __________________.24. Smooth muscle help us _________________.25. Smiling uses less energy than ___________________.A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE. whenever we are happyF. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文（5*2）Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open.Biological rhythms(生物节律), like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second. 26Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag(时差). 29 People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tired.C. In the summer they fly back to have babies.D. We are learning more and more about them.E. Biological clocks can be adjusted.F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文（10*1.5）Life is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause 31 , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our 36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow 37 and spiritually. When we want to encourage the 38 of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that 40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E. wise I. posesB. courage F. takes J. alwaysC. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortableD. growth H. set L. mentally第六部分：完型补文（10*1.5）Are There Truths in Dreams?Imagine waking up after dreaming(dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) lone before. Will you get on the plane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) and find the trip much 44 (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are 45 (real) doing while we are awake.The explanation of dreams is still a(n) 46 (clear) are. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influenceour 47 (behave)? Over the past few years, they have 48 (do) studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some 49 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams.第七部分：短文写作（30分）某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。
2014年10月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. '~The Airport, please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi?""It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.""What do you do?" I asked."I am a doctor at New York Hospital."Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?"He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record."He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.（B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children. （C）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum's friend. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. （C）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. （B）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings. （A）A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择题：（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
00015《英语(二)》自考复习资料
《英语（二）》复习资料语法主要考哪些项目？英语（二）最常考的语法项目包括：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、比较级、语序、主谓一致、强调句、基本句型。
* 最常考的时态：现在完成时、过去完成时、过去时、一般现在时和将来完成时。
* 最常考的非谓语动词：独立结构、动名词作某些动词的宾语、非谓语动词作定语和状语。
* 最常考的虚拟语气：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的从句和主句。
* 最常考的定语从句：where 引导的定语从句、名词/代词+ of + which引导的定语从句。
* 名词性从句：what，whether 引导的主语或宾语从句、that 引导的同位语从句。
* 状语从句：now that，in that，in case，as，while 引导的状语从句。
哪些词最有可能考单词拼写？严格来说，只要是考纲中包括的词都有可能出现在单词拼写大题中，但是从历年考题可以看出，某些词的命中率要高于其它词，有些词甚至反复考过，这说明考生在背单词的时候还是可以在全面覆盖的基础之上突出重点、提高效率的。
在这里我们不可能一一罗列重要的词汇，下面是我总结的英语（二）常考单词的特点：* 绝大部分是长度在5-8个字母之间的中等难度的词，如：victim，gesture等；* 拼写和读音不完全对称的词，如：dumb，subtle等。
* 个别非常简单、但课文中不是很常见的名词，如：tube.* 从词性上来看，最常考的依次是名词、形容词、动词、和副词。
在复习这些单词时，一定要以考试大纲为准，而不能只背教材后面的生词表。
一方面，教材后面的生词表中包含了不少超刚词，完全不会考到；另一方面，对英语（二）来说，从下册教材生词表中出的单词只占三分之一，不可能涵盖所有要考的内容。
同样在复习时一定要讲究准确性，确保背一个记准一个，而不能只是记个大概，最后写出来每个都差不多但每个都有错。
复习建议针对上述预测，我们如何制定冲刺阶段的复习计划呢？下面是我推荐的三步复习法。
全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
山东省2014年4月自考英语(二)00015
山东省2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。
涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。
1. As my mother spoke, I realized _____had happened to me.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom2. Is English _____a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered?A.soB. suchC. veryD. too3. It doesn’t seem to _____whether you release the anger or hold it in. The effects on yo ur health are the same.A.matterB. worryC. mentionD. moderate4. I guessed vaguely from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was _____to happen.A.aroundB. onC. nearD. about5. The little girl_____ her mother in a black and white dress.A.abolishesB. resemblesC. occupiesD. recites6. In the United States, there are over 22 million adults using the Web, about half of _____access the Internet at least once a day.A.whomB. themC. theyD. it7. M any important things that _____to our overall objectives and give meaning to life don’t tend to act upon us or press us.A. shrinkB. anticipateC. enlargeD. contribute8. With this wrong idea of education, students _____themselves again and again that learning is a mechanism by which one reaches other goals.mitB. convinceC. reinforceD. major9. If a person doesn’t take the time to present her best _____at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?A.imageB. pictureC. photoD. angle10. Many young mothers have found _____more efficient to stay home, care for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more independent.A.thatB. muchC. itD. ifII. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign ex ecute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction c ompletion specific switch criti cal intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportio n appreciation acknowledge a lter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now. 3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy p ursue impact headquarters ec onomy stir congress represent ative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和答案
2014 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码 00015 ）本试卷满分100 分，考试时间150 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷全部试题一定在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作底稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
一定对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
一定注明大、小题号，使用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹署名笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，高出答题地区无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1— 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）下边的短文后列出了10 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句供给的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句供给的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，选择C。
在答题纸相应地点大将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer.While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in.“ The Airport,please,” he said.As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying,“ How do you like driving a taxi?”“ It ’s OK ” I said.“ I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do? ” I asked.“ I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”Many times during long rides, I received very good advice from them.’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and This time I decided to ask for his help.“ Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer.“I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wantsa job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”He still wasn’ t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said,“ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his schoolrecord.”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning.And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to callDr.Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility.Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college,Robbie applied to and was admitted to NewYork Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at ColumbiaMedical Center.1.The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.The taxi driver became Dr.Plum’ s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11— 15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下边短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（ A、B、 C、D）中选出1 个最正确选项，并在答题纸相应地点大将该项涂黑。
自考复习资料00015英语二文件324页
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则（1）语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致，即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.（3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时，谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时，其后的动词用单数；被视为构成整体的个体时，其后的动词则为复数。
自学考试英语二真题卷及答案
自学考试英语二真题卷及答案文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2014年10月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital， l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me.I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?”‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.”“ What do you do?” I asked.“I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ”Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could Iask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that youget one for him?”He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ”He left his address and paid me. It was the last time Iever saw him.Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed tocall Dr. Plum for an interview.Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York MedicalCollege. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of ataxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The taxi driver had two children.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits CarefullyWeight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was f at,” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.It turns out she was right, according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota.She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were les. s likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets, and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight,” says Berge. Instead, she suggests, fathers should focus on their daughters' interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.How should parents talk to kids about. eating behaviors? According to Berge, they should avoid focusing on how muchtheir kids weigh. They should talk to them about being healthy. Don't compare them with others. Ideally, both parents should share the responsibility. If that' s not possible, choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.11. The writer' s friend advised her not to .A. worrv about her son's weightB. take the risk of gaining weightC. change her own eating habitsD. talk to her son about his weight12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they ________.A. learned to eat healthilyB.took part in the studyC. focused on their weightD. believed the scientists13. When told about their fatness, some kids _____________.A. felt helplessB. became angryC. began to eat no foodD. refused to take any advice14. If a father focuses on his daughter' s interests, she will feel ____________.A. amusedB. encouragedC. surprisedD. challenged15. When taking to their kids about eating behaviors, parents should ______________.A. focus on being healthyB. use short and simple wordsC. respect their kids' viewsD. compare their kids with others第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21~ 25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位.Plagiarism（剽窃）①You just found some good .stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just made abig mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else' s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It' s not allowed in school, college, or beyond.②The word" plagiarism" comes from Latin. It means stealinga person' s ideas. But it' s notalways easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes, it's accidental. You really intended to do your ownwork, yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.③Though plagiarism can be accidental, it's sometimes doneon purpose. That' s just beinglazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places, youdon't have to spend the time thinking about the subject, gathering your own thoughts about it, and then putting theminto original words. Cut, paste, and you’re done.④Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism, Ifyou’re caught, your graduation will be delayed or worse. Atthe very least, you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college, some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college, it can be hard to get into another.⑤To be on the safe side, always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To dothat, you’re need to know the author, the title, and the dateit was published. If you write something really great, maybe some day someone will quote you in a report.16. Paragraph①:17. Paragraph②:1 8. Paragraph③:19. Paragraph④:20. Paragraph⑤:21. You commit plagiarism when you________22. Sometimes it is hard to tellwhether_________23. Copying whole paragraphs can____________.24. Once caught forplagiarism,_______________25. If you publish something great,people may____.第四部分：填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。
全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't al ways about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A, True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。
全国统一试题2014年10月自考《00015》英语(二)历年真题附答案
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(完整word版)全国自学考试00015《英语二》(.10至2018.4)历年真题及答案全集
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。
2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总[3]
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2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题（课程代码:00015）第一部分:阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life？You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem！Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pairof running shoes and a safe environment。
(完整版)00015英语二(自考)
00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致,倒装等等.下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解.名词1。
大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如： army ， audience ，class ， committee ， crew （全体船员，乘务员）， crowd ， faculty , family ， government ， group , orchestra ， team , union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter。
2。
有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如 :electronics（电子学），mathematics（数学）， optics( 光学） , politics ， statistics( 统计学）， economics (经济学）, physics 等。
例如：Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。
例如a woman teacher ———- two women teachersa man doctor -—-- two men doctorsa girl student -—-— five girl studentsa boy student -——-six boy students4。
复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数.如：looker(s)—on ， runner（s)—up ，sister(s）-in-law ， editor（s）—in—chief ，passer（s）—by ， grand-child（ren），shoe lace（s）， blood type(s) 等.5。
2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析
2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析D（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Our Muscles①When we think of muscles, we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.②As a matter of fact, every time we write our name, we use the 20 different muscles in ourhand. Every time our heart beats, we use the our cardiac muscle(心肌). When eat our food, we use our tongue muscles. We even use muscle when we open and close our eye. In fact, every time we move, we use some of the muscles in③A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle .We all have the same number of muscles----about 700 or so .Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.④There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles are the ones that we cannot control .They work quietly to keep our body running .Also, they are the oneself that help us to absorb our food .The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out .Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control .These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset, or ride our bicycles.⑤Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy, try smiling instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile, but 43 muscles to frown!Task 1 A. What a muscle consists of16. Paragraph①17. Paragraph②18. Paragraph③19. Paragraph④20. Paragraph⑤A. What a muscle consists ofB. When we use our musclesC. How people think of musclesD. What kind of muscles we haveE. Why we have different musclesF. Why we should smile rather than frownTask 2A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC. to digest foodD. to function properlyE. whenever we are happyF. whenever we do something第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
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2014年自考英语二（00015）复习资料
D．the competition between airlines is strong
13、 The improvements the airlines attempt at include all the following EXCEPT （）A．making the seats more comfortable
B．providing better food during flights
C．showing more movies during the long flights
D．offering sleep erettes to first-class passengers
14、 There is not much the airlines can do when it comes to （）
A．making sure the departures are not delayed
B．the efficient handing procedure
C．speeding up customs procedure
D．the improvement of the condition of waiting lounges
15、 Which of the following is a bad habit of the executive passengers that frustrates the airlines? （）
A．They do not book their seats in advance.
B．They do not sit on the seats they are supposed to take.
C．They do not travel on the flight they have booked．
D．They do not oar in advance for the seats they book.
16、回答16-26题
Intelligence: a Changed View
__①__Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entitysome faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our
achievements．Its value therefore，was as a predictor of children __②__ Today，we are beginning to think differently．In the last few years，research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself．
F．A Changed View of Intelligence。