人教版高中英语【选修六】[语言应用 话题语言应用——诗歌

人教版高中英语选修六

知识点梳理

重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习

话题语言应用——诗歌

语言积累

交际用语

表示意愿

I’m (not) going to ... 我（不）打算...

How are you going to ...? 你打算怎样去......？

If I were..., I would (have)... 如果我是你，我会...

I plan to... 我计划......

I’m looking forward to sth./ doing sth.我渴望某物/ 做某事。

话题词句

表示诗歌的词汇：

poem 诗poetry 诗（总称）poet 诗人

nursery rhyme 童谣cinquain 五行诗haiku 俳句

list poem 清单诗Tang poem/poetry 唐诗limerick 五行打油诗

diamante poetry 钻石诗rhyme （押）韵rhythm 节奏

rhyming words/ lines 押韵的词/行

谈论诗歌的词语：

1）

express/ convey feelings/emotions 表达/传达情感

recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident 回忆愉快的或不悦的往事

describe a person / a river scene描述人物/ 河边景色

describe an aspect of a season 描写季节的一个方面

about things that don’t m ake sense 有关费解的事情

2）

recite ... to a baby 背诵给婴儿......

has rhyming words at the end of lines 在诗行的结尾处有押韵的词

repeat words or phrases 重复词或短语

have a lot of repetition 有许多重复

give a clear picture in your mind 在你心中清晰地勾勒出一幅图画

简单形式的英语诗：

1. Nursery rhymes童谣

Nursery rhymes are the first poems that children will hear. They are often sung. Children love

to move and dance to nursery rhymes and songs because they have strong regular rhythms. They enjoy the rhymes and the way the nursery rhyme plays with sounds.

2. List poems 清单诗

A list poem is a list of things. It can have as many lines as the writer likes. Sometimes they have repetition in them and sometimes they have words that rhyme. When a list poem has rhyming words, it also has a regular rhythm.

清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些词语，较为灵活。有些清单诗有韵脚，有些则没有。如果有韵脚，一般也有规律的节奏。

3. Cinquain poems 五行诗

A cinquain is made up of five lines and has the following structure:

Line 1: a noun that names the subject of the poem (一个说明主题的名词)

Line 2: two adjectives that describe the subject (两个描写主题的形容词)

Line 3: three verbs ending with –ing that describe the subject’s actions (三个-ing形式的动词，描写主题的动作)

Line 4: four words that give the writer’s opinions or feelings about the subject （四个词，给出作者对主题的态度、情感）

Line 5: a word that gives another name for the subject （一个词，主题的另一种表述）例文欣赏：

Sunshine

Lovely, cheerful

Warming, welcoming, calming

I sing with you

Brightness

4. Haike poems 俳句

The haiku is a centuries-old form of Japanese poetry. It is made up of 17 syllables and has the following structure: 古老的日本诗歌形式，由17个音节组成，结构如下：Line 1: 5 syllables

Line 2: 7 syllables

Line 3: 5 syllables

A haiku poem is almost like a photo or painting as it creates a strong image in very few words. It is often an observation of nature or of the changing seasons.

俳句就像照片或绘画一样，用很少的词描绘出给人印象深刻的景象，经常是对自然界或季节变换的观察。

例文欣赏：

I look at the sky

The moonlight is really bright

And it is so quiet

有用句子----- 试试你会了吗？

1）一些诗以一种给读者强烈印象的方式描述某件事。

Some poems describe something in a way _____________________________.