大学英语精读5_课后答案

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现代大学英语精读5(第二版)课后答案

Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior andof no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro isfully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throwoff the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of lovewith power.ability and 5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who havelove can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

大学英语精读5-课后答案

如有帮助欢迎下载支持U1Vocabulary work一1.given2.at a glance3.fluency4.Given5.hopefully6.For its part7.define8.looked him up9.no good10.quoted, context11.guidance12.immediate13.disgust如有帮助欢迎下载支持e across15.put into practice16.scope二1.washed his hands of2.given3.putting…into practice4.was confronted with5.countering6.were reduced to eating7.at a glance8.took refuge in9.less practicable10.countered11.dedication12.in disgust如有帮助欢迎下载支持13.relied on14.for their part15.gave up三1.Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get boredand take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2.The school washed its hands of the students’ beha vior during thespring recess.3.The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4.Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5.The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted withevidence.6.The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the politicalturmoil of that time.四1.has come down2.came to如有帮助欢迎下载支持es oute up withe in6.came across7.has come aboute offe to10.give up11.was given back12.gave away13.gave out14.give in15.gives off/outcloze1.express2.both如有帮助欢迎下载支持3.intended4.still5.where6.personal7.of8.them9.make10.before11.still12.before13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In19.Find20.Who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make25.depend26.than27.madee29.phrases30.above31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or mo re. Unless you areproficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time y ou read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u）V ocabulary work一1．Notions inhabited2．Denial3．Independent4．Realistic5．Pass for6．Consequent7．A handful of8．As opposed to9．Urged influential10．Eternal11．In search of如有帮助欢迎下载支持12．Cherish13．Related14．Denial, was opposed to15．Haunted16．Discerned二1．Combat2．Capabilities3．Eternal4．Opposed to5．In search of6．Stake … on7．No wonder8．In the light of9．Discern10．Paralyzed11．Crying out for12．Awaken to13．Consequent14．Sensitive to三1．She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5．The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.6．Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7．Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.四1.I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need ofhelp.2.More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longercherished by the young people.4.Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.5.There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handfulof speculators got rich overnight.6.An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town,which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7.In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclearweapons.8.Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-riskventures.Cloze1.Other2.Magazines3.Consider4.Times5.Answered6.Ways7.Questions8.Offer9.Differ10.For11.Themselves12.To13.Open15.So16.Single17.With18.Others19.Young20.Private21.Than22.Curriculum23.Kinds24.Should25.Amount26.Or27.Charge28.WhatError Correction 1．Must-can2．Start-starting4．Learn后加from5．That-what6．Are-were7．You 前加if8．Imaginative-unimaginative 9．Inspite - despite10．Way+outU3Vocabulary work 一1.Accordingly2.Credits3.Ideal4.Honorable5.Conceive of6.Defect7.In short如有帮助欢迎下载支持8.Premise9.Objective10.Concept11.Triumph12.Induce13.Vicious14.Venture15.As the case may be16.verified二1.ideal2.objective3.negative about4.honorable5.external6.as the case may be7.premise8.prevailed upon9.defects如有帮助欢迎下载支持10.accordingly11.is not consistent with12.constructed13.conceive of14.verify15.induce16.vicious三1.This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2.It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out ofmalice.3.At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4.Many women can i dentify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect andfulfill her ambtions.5.He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6.Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7.What he does isn’t consistent with her says.8.I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.四2.Set aside3.Set back4.Set out5.Set about6.Set off7.Was going on8. Went out9.Go by10.Has gone without11.Go after12.Went through with13.Go over14.Go into15.Went off16.Are going in for Cloze2.In3.Confirm4.Stupid5.Way6.Rather7.That8.Out9.Longer10.How11.From12.Sales13.To14.Continued15.More16.Still17.Not18.Self-image19.Certain如有帮助欢迎下载支持20.From21.FromePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.U4Vocabulary work一1．Blessing2．Borders3．Childish4．Desperation5．Mercy如有帮助欢迎下载支持6．Signature7．Steadily8．Stand out9．Came over10．Broke his heart11．Pay back12．Flung13．Consent14．Hold your tongue二1.Held his tongue2.Blessing to3.Flung4.Forgive5.Thankful6.Pay you back7.Did me a bad turn8.Border9.Mercy10.With the consent三1.For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.2.Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the militarycommission.3.They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new landdevelopment.4.His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.6.It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and hadbeen dismissed from school.7.As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.8.His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.四1.Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2.For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?3.I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.4.The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5.Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contestedhis ideas.6.She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7.Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8.If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planningauthorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.五1.Took off2.Take to3.Took on4.Taken on5.Took for6.Takes after7.Took down8.Taken in9.Took over10.Taken up11.Take in12.Take up13.Paying for14.Paid off如有帮助欢迎下载支持15.Pay back16.Pay up, paid up17.Paid off.Cloze1.Up2.Drew3.Belong4.Out5.Like6.Away7.Presence8.After9.Bewildered10.His11.In12.Over13.On如有帮助欢迎下载支持14.Voice15.Contracted16.On17.Must18.Arrested19.True20.Still21.With22.To23.Out24.With25.Seized26.Fault27.Instant28.Struck29.Over30.But31.Round32.alone如有帮助欢迎下载支持Error Correction1.obvious 前加of2.Furthermore-However3.To-on4.Look-see5.None-all6.Other-another7.Violate-violating8.Fiction前加in9.Involving-involved10.Are-wereU5Vocabulary work一1．Distinguish between2．In practice3．To the contrary4．Procedures如有帮助欢迎下载支持5．In principle6．Proportional7．Rebels8．Strive for9．Replaced10．Outcome11．Adopted12．Criterion13．Abandoned14．Appointed15．Banned16．Effective17．Formulated18．Ingredients19．Circulated20．Retain21．Rebel22．condemned二如有帮助欢迎下载支持1.took his word for it2.formulated3.in practice4.met with5.representing6.strive7.immense8.infinite9.adopt10.appointed11.circulates12.retaining13.are subjected to14.its outcome15.modified16.condemned17.suppressingrgely19.ingredient20.criteria三1.Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.2.Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with hispatients.3.If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.4.It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5.The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bombattack.6.The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.7.Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thoughtthey were not a good influence.8.It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.9.The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.11.More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do withsmoking than with anything else.te frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.13.An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.14.What’s the matter with you today? Whatever I say you contradict.Cloze1.Questions2.Solving3.Out4.Between5.Establishing6.These7.With8.Science9.Do10.In11.So12.Universe13.Highest14.Dislikes15.Did16.Unpleasant17.Believe18.Hear19.Flying20.Breathe21.Age22.Terms23.Reverse24.Serve25.Those26.Themselves27.toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify evenabandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.U6Vocabulary work一1.Smoothly2.Handicap3.For fear4.Clumsy5.Make a point of6.As a matter of course7.Highlight8.Took great delight in9.Ill at ease10.Adapt11.Role12.Oblivious13.Revolt14.At the mercy of如有帮助欢迎下载支持15.Just as well16.Flight二1.Departure2.Clumsy3.Ill at ease4.Bump into5.Handicaps6.Highlights7.Takes great delight in8.At the mercy of9.For fear10.Oblivious to11.Role12.Smoothly13.Sore14.Trapping15.Unloading16.Collapsed三1.It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.2.The manager’s secretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early everymoring.3.It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.4.The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.5.Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrowmoney.6.It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions ofpeople were dying of hunger.四1.The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy andfunny acting amused all the spectators.2.It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hourafter taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3.He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she wouldfeel ill at ease.4.As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering,Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.5.In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight inself-reliance and doing everything by herself.6.Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to betreated as a handicapped person dependent on others.五1．Pull(yourself) together2．Pulled down3．Pulled in4．Pull through5．Pulled up6．Pulling out7．Pull on8．Pulled out9．Look up10．Looked on11．Look up to12．Look out13．Look up14．Look into15．Looked on16．Look down upon如有帮助欢迎下载支持17．Look back18．Looking through19．Looked over20．Looked inCloze1.Am2.Remember3.Color4.Again5.Things6.Occurred7.Day8.Blind9.Prefer10.Them11.What12.To13.Make15.Easy16.In17.Call18.See19.Learn20.That21.Have22.Rest23.Self-confidence24.Something25.Despite26.Person27.Where28.Series29.Time30.No31.Reach32.Failure34.madeError Correction1.by-in2.or-and3.described as4.controllable-uncontrollable5.power-powers6.joined-entered7.be blind8.years-year9.it去掉10.breaking-brokenU6Vocabulary work 一1．Virtual2．Reconciliation4．Fury5．Essence 6．Rational7．Get to the point 8．Go out of my mind 9．Immersed in 10．Cut off 11．In the midst 12．Lost his nerve 13．Supreme 14．Apology 15．Invasion 16．Muttering二1.Lousy2.Lost my nerve3.Immersed in4.Alleged6.Involving her in7.Upset8.Ironic9.Get to the point10.Fury11.Hang up12.Rational13.The instant14.Fierce15.Squeeze三1.Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon theproject.2.Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither wasprepared to make the first move.3.The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4.Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.5.The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6.I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.四1.Cut off2.Cut back3.Cut in4.Cut across5.Cut down6.Cuts in7.Cut off8.Cut off9.Hangs back10.Hang up11.Hanging about12.Hung together13.Hang on14.Hang on toCloze1.Other如有帮助欢迎下载支持2.With3.Increased4.Forst6.Who7.Adult8.Summed9.In10.Who11.Better12.Teach13.Without14.As15.View16.Generation17.Granted18.Only19.Decision20.important如有帮助欢迎下载支持Passage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”U7V ocabulary Work一1.dense2.accompanied3.confess4.fascinated5.evoked6.voluntary7.intellect8.in sequence9.chorus 10.distinguished himself 11.deviated from 12.lit up 13.over the hill 14.talking shop15.put...back together 16.uncertain二1.fascinated2.distinguished himself3.an amazing4.accompany5.confess6.random7.reigned over 8.overwhelmed 9.glows10.boundary 11.deviated from 12.distinguished13.dimensions e to anything 15.over the hill16.broke down三1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.2.Television has robbed cinema of its popularity.3.The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.4.The manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5.When the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.6.The new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四1.When I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4.After engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5.Professor Stone was well-known for his sternness.But, to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.五1.broke up2.broke out3.have broken through4.broke down5.broke in6.broke down7.had been broken into 8.broke away from 9.broke in10.breaks up 11.turn into12.turned in 13.turn up 14.was turned down15.turning out 16.have turned ... into 17.turn down18.had turned over 19.turned out20.turned ...over 21.turn in 22.turned upcloze1.first2.wheelchair3.height4.weigh5.suffered6.worsening7.harmed8.things9.is 10.difficult 11.those 12.down13.hold 14.take 15.if 16.details17.at 18.to 19.books 20.progress21.conferences 22.disease 23.stay w25.difficult 26.simplestError Correction1.been diagnosed2.progress-progressvie3.with-on4.satisfy-satisfying5.apparent-apparently6.the-/7.belief-disbelief8.annoyed-annoying9.have-having10.nurse-nurses.U9V ocabulary Work一1.on the right track2.wary ofes down to4.conservative5.historical6.corporate7.leap8.sum up 9.weighted down 10.luxury11.guarantee 12.policy 13.lucky14.stack the odds against 15.diminished 16.take a chance二1.will come down to2.terrific3.shooting from the hip4.out of date5.lucky6.make a move7.sum up 8.on the right track9.weighted down 10.holding out for11.guarantee 12.ruthless13.target 14.wary of15.a certainty 16.gamble三1.There is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project.2.He has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.3.There is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy never to lie to his patients.5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.6.A lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四1.brought out2.bring up3.brought to4.bring...together5.bringing down6.bringing back7.bring about 8.bring down 9.bring out10.brought (them)together 11.held(us)back/up12.holding out for 13.hold on to 14.hold on15.hold in/back 16.held out/on 17.held up18.hold back 19.hold (himself)inclozeputer2.problem3.much4.with5.to6.people7.look8.more9.to 10.with 11.do 12.way13.what 14.in 15.affect 16.get17.die 18.with 19.many 20.run21.a 22.how 23.how 24.and25.take 26.nowU10Vocabulary Work一1.guilty of2.flames3.equality4.reminds of5.was stripped of6.bankrupt7.destiny8.legitimate9.despair 10.discriminatio n11.architect 12.had underestimated 13.cool off 14.horror15.threshold 16.crippled二1.fallen heir to2.obligation3.legitimate4.fatigue5.fatal6.thirst7.transforms8.bankrupt9.In a sense10.defaulted on11.speeding up 12.sacred 13.tied up with 14.horror 15.underestimate16.cool off三1.The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.2.David got in despair as he read the examination questions.3.We are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.4.He was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.5.A taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.6.Some of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes.四1.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4.I reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.5.The main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.6.The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.五1.stood up for2.stand by3.stand up for4.stood for5.stand by6.stand up to7.stood out8.stand for9.sit in 10.sat on 11.sit down 12.will sit for/sat for 13.sit up for 14.sitting on 15.sits upClose1.form2.free3.colonial4.nonviolent5.unjust6.lives7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions 12.already 13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.sprea d19.attend 20.decided sted 22.effective ws 24.victoryeError Correction1.is前面加it2.done-made3.Yet-For4.difficult-easy5.historical-history6.and-but7.appear-disappear8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were。

现代大学英语精读5课后答案

现代大学英语精读5课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案】.a white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2. to upset this cultural homicide, the negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownolympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3. ・・・with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the negro must throw off the manacles of self-abnegation.・・黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4. what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

5. it is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6. now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

现代大学英语精读5 课后答案

Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

现代大学英语精读5答案

现代大学英语精读5答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope 二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up6. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.made2三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.e 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writingpassage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课vocabulary work一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of 8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三 1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons. 8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for11.themselves 12.to 13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can 2． start-starting 3． go 后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite 10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph 12.induce 13.vicious14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects 10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of 14.verify 15.induce 16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四 1. set up 2. set aside 3. set back 4. set out 5. set about 6. set off7. was going on 8. went out 9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze1. as2. in3. confirm4. stupid5. way6. rather7. that8. out9. longer10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.notpassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇二：现代大学英语精读5之课后习题答案】lary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. given5. hopefully 7. define8. looked him up 9. no good 10. quoted, context 11. guidance 12. immediate 13. disgust 14. come across 15. put into practice 16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable 10. countered 11. dedication 12. in disgust 13. relied on 14. for their part 15. gave up 三1. without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. the school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. the innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. the thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.26. the incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to 10. give up 11. was given back 12. gave away 13. gave out 14. give in 15. gives off/out cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make 10.before 11.still 12.before 13.fluent 14.while 15.enough 16.on 17.in 18.in 19.find 20.who 21.carefully 22.to 23.possible 24.make 25.depend 26.than 27.madee 29.phrases 30.above 31.on32.demonstrate 33.out 34.writing passage translationto master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. it is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the cambridge first certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. the latest research also indicates that native speaker of english knows at least 16,000 english words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. unless you are proficient in a language such as spanish or german, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. a practical method to learn new words may be reading widely,especially reading those interesting and exciting. repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, an d the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课 vocabulary work 一1． notions inhabited 2． denial3． independent 4． realistic 5． pass for 6． consequent 7． a handful of8． as opposed to 9． urged influential10． eternal 11． in search of312． cherish 13． related14． denial, was opposed to 15． haunted 16． discerned 二 1． combat 2． capabilities 3． eternal 4． opposed to 5． in search of 6．stake … on 7． no wonder 8． in the light of 9． discern10． paralyzed 11． crying out for 12． awaken to13． consequent 14． sensitive to 三1． she showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2．now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． as a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need. 4． these stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． the depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the united states.6． even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in mary’s presence.8． the fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price. 四1. i do n’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. as a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. more and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. there are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. many of us find the notion of a boundlessuniverse is hard to grasp.5. there being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. an unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. in the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures. cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10.for 11.themselves 12.to13.open 14.making 15.so 16.single 17.with 18.others 19.young 20.private 21.than 22.curriculum 23.kinds 24.should 25.amount 26.or 27.charge 28.what error correction 1． must-can2． start-starting 3． go后加to4． learn后加from 5． that-what46． are-were 7． you 前加if8． imaginative-unimaginative 9． inspite - despite10．way+out第三课vocabulary work 一1. accordingly2. credits3. ideal4. honorable5. conceive of6. defect7. in short8. premise9. objective 10.concept 11.triumph12.induce13.vicious 14.venture15.as the case may be 16.verified 二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon 9. defects10.accordingly11.is not consistent with 12.constructed 13.conceive of14.verify 15.induce16.vicious 三1. this medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. it never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. at the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. he claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7. what he does isn’t consistent with her says. 8. i will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be. 四1. set up2. set aside3. set back4. set out5. set about6. set off7. was going on8. went out9. go by10.has gone without 11.go after12.went through with 13.go over 14.go into 15.went off16.are going in forcloze 1. as 2. in 3. confirm 4. stupid 5. way 6. rather 7. that 8. out 9. longer 10.how 11.from 12.sales 13.to514.continued 15.more 16.still 17.not18.self-image 19.certain 20.from 21.frompassage translationif you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. there are great differences between that “i failed three times” and that “i am a failure”. as long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? they failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课vocabulary work 一1． blessing 2． borders 3． childish 4． desperation5． mercy 6． signature 7． steadily 8． stand out 9． came over 10．broke his heart 11．pay back 12．flung 13．consent 14．hold your tongue 二【篇三：现代大学英语精读5精读课后题答案】ey to explanation1. it is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. if you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. the liberation of mind can only be achieved by the negro himself/herself. only when he/she is fully convinced thathe/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. at that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was.)6. a person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. this kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers orbecause they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of god. only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in heaven.10. let us be dissatisfied until america no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.key to translation1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

大学英语精读第5册课后答案(包括汉翻英和英翻汉)

每个单元的汉翻英和英翻汉在文档最后5Unit1Study＆PracticeⅡ. Paragraph Analysis1. a2. c3. b4. c 5 .b 6 .cⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1) given 2) at a glance 3)fluency 4）Given 5) hopefully 6) define7）looked(him)up 8) no good 9)context 10)guidance11) immediate 12) disgust 13) come across 14)recognition15)scope2.1) washed his hands of 2) given 3) was confronted with 4) countering5) were reduced to eating 6) at a glance 7) took refuge in8) less practicable 9) countered 10) dedication 11) in disgust12) relied on 13) shorts-cuts to3,1) Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and takerefuge in drinking and taking drugs.2) The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3) His cruel remarks reduced the innocent girl to tears.4) Many difficult words are out of the scope of this learner’s dictionary.5) The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with the evidence.6) The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil ofthat time.4.1) has come down 2) came to 3) comes out 4)come up to5) come in 6) came across 7) has come about 8) come off9) come to 10) give up 11) was given back 12) give away13) gave out 14）give in 15) gives off/outⅣ.Cloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of 8.them 9. make 10. before 11. still 12. before13. fluent 14. while 15. enough 16. on 17. in 18. In19. find 20. who 21. carefully 22. to 23. possible 24. make25. depend 26. than 27. made 28. use 29. phrases 30. above31. on 32. demonstrate 33. out 34. writingⅤ. Passage Translation（省略）Reading ActivityExercise A1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.dExercise B1. d2. h3. g4. c5. f6. a7. j8. I9. b 10. e 1. flexible 2. haphazard 3. established 4. land 5. mediocrity6. identical7. assurance8. device9. a host of 10. quadrupledUnit 2Study &PracticeII. Comprehension Questions5. b6. c7. c 10. aIII. Paragraph Analysis: The Outline(Paras.3-6) We are losing this fifth freedom through three misunderstanding(Paras.4)A. The first misunderstanding is that of the meaning of democracy.We think that democracy in education means gearing all courses to the middlelevel.We reject special programs and schools for superior students as undemocratic.(Paras.5)B. The second misunderstanding is that of the meaning of happiness.This misunderstanding results from our stress on comfort rather than onaccomplishment.The stress on material well-being has been reflected in the schools by too littlediscipline and too easy subjects.(Paras.6)C. The third misunderstanding is that of ultimate values.These values have been denied in recent teacher education.The inevitable result in mass selfishness is already evident.(Paras.7-9)IV.To assure our children the freedom to develop, we must challenge their abilities.(Paras.7)A.We can give them a demanding curriculum.Michelangelo did not learn to paint by doodling.Mozart did not become a pianist by watching television.They, like Eve Curie and Helen Keller, were challenged by disciplined training.(Paras.8)B.We can give them the right to failure.We must not give high school diplomas without regard to merit.We must be realistic about failure to meet standards and must teach our childrenrealism.(Paras.9) C.We can give them the best values we know.We can show them what history has taught us to be true.These truths may inspire us to make a “ringing message”that could mean true freedomfor them.IV. Vocabulary Activities1) notion, inhabited 2）denial 3) independent 4) realistic5）passed for 6) consequent 7) a handful of 8) as opposed to9) urged, influential 10) eternal 11) descendants 12) cherish13) related 14) denial, was opposed to 15) haunted 16) discerned2.1) combat 2) capabilities 3) eternal 4) opposed to 5) outstanding6) stake… on 7) no wonder 8) In the light of 9) discern10) paralyzed 11) crying for 12) awaken to 13) consequent14) sensitive to3.1) No wonder that the children are excited, this is the first time they’ve beenabroad.2) Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3) As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless ofthe reasons for their food.4) The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedenteddimensions for the United States.5) Even to this day, the memory of hunger in his childhood still haunts him.6) Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.7) The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.4.1) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5) There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small bordertown, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilitiesto make nuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhighrisk ventures.5.1) Early rising makes for good health.2) I don’t know, I couldn’t make out the expression on his face.3) I’m sorry I can’t quite make out what you mean.4) No, she made the whole thing up.5) Well, I have to make up the hour we lost in Chicago.6) I learned from his wife that he had passed away before my letter reached him.7) I think it can pass for silk.8) It says the storm will pass off before dark.9) Well, I passed it on the manager.10) Perhaps we can pass on the next one.11) I think he will pass it over for this once.Ⅴ. Cloze1. other2. magazines3. consider4. times5. answered6. ways7. questions8. offer9. differ 10. for11. themselves 12. to 13 .open 14. making 15. so 16. single17. with 18. Others 19. young 20. private 21. than22. curriculum 23. kinds 24. Should 25. amount 26. or27. charge 28. whatⅥ. Error Correction1. must-----can2. start---starting3. to(which you go)4. (learn)from5. that---what6. are---were7. (as)if8. imaginative---unimaginative9. Inspite---Despite 10. (way)outReading ActivityExercise A1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7. c8.dExercise B1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d 10.i1. go against the grain2. bent on3. elite4. preoccupied with5. echo6. set in my ways7.on his mind8. get through9. were lingering 10.wary ofUnit3Study&PracticeⅡ.Comprehension Questions3. c 6. b 9. d 11. bⅢ. Outlining Activity1. The most important psychological discovery of this century is the discovery ofthe “self-image”.A.Self-image is our opinion of ourselves.B.All of us have it and we do not question its validity, but proceed to actupon it just as if it were true.2.This self-image becomes a golden key to living a better life because of twoimportant discoveries.3.The first important discovery is that all our actions, feelings, behavior andabilities are always consistent with this self-images.A.People tend to act like the sort of person they think themselves to be.B.Self-image is a base upon which their entire personality and behavior arebuilt.C.They are unaware of the true causes of their troubles.4.The second important discovery is that one’s self-image can be changed at anytime in his life.A.Up to now our efforts at change have been directed to the circumference ofthe self instead of the center.B.“Positive thinking” about a particular thing will not help as long as wehold a negative self-image.5.Prescott Lecky is often mentioned because he was a pioneer in self-imagepsychology.A.He was a school teacher and made experiment on thousands of students to helpthemChange their self-images.B.He believed that if a student could change his self-image, his learningability would change too.C.The real trouble with those students was an inadequate or negativeself-image.IV. Vocabulary Activities1.1) accordingly 2) credits 3) ideal 4) honorable 5) conceive of6) defect 7) conception 8) premise 9) objective 10) lies in11) have borne out 12) induce 13) vicious 14) venture15) as the case may be2.1) ideal 2) objective 3) negative about 4) honorable 5) external6) as the case may be 7) premise 8) prevailed upon 9) defects10) accordingly 11) is not consistent/inconsistent with12) a miraculous 13) conceive of 14) verified 15)induce 16)vicious 3.1) This medicine is for external use ,not to be taken orally.2) It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purelyout of malice.3) An atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed at the reception.4) Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respectand fulfill her ambitions.5) He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributedvery little.6) Women are often the first to victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.7) What he does is not consistent with what he says.8) I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.4.1) set up 2) set side 3) set back 4) set out 5) set about 6) set off 7) was going on 8) went on 9) go by 10) has gone without11) go after 12) went through with 13)go over 14) go into15) went off 16) are going in forV. Cloze.1) as 2) in 3) confirm 4) stupid 5) way 6) rather 7) that8) out 9) longer 10) how 11) from 12) sales 13) to14) continued 15) more 16) still 17) not 18) self-image19) certain 20) from 21) from 22) comeReading ActivityExerciseA1. c2. c3. d 4 a 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. c 9. d10. a 11. d 12. b 13. a 14. cExerciseBI.1. h2. i3. c4. f5. b6. d7. j8. a9. e 10. g II.1. transition2. unique3. spontaneous4. status quo5. appropriate6. potentials7. facilitate8. enhance9. rigid 10. break away from11. equivalents 12. orthodoxUnit4Study & PracticeIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) ahead of the pack 2) priorities 3) permissive 4) be tailored to5)assumption 6) eligible 7) stopped by 8) correlation 9) in between 10) prestigious 11) enrich 12) Excessive 13) the norm 14) rot15) epidemic 16) presume/presumed 17) exceptional 18) took charge of2.1) looked upon as 2) sprouted up 3) more likely than not 4) presumed5) eligible 6) correlation 7) take the initiative to 8) competence 9) tremendous 10) staying ahead of the pack 11) exceptional12) self-esteem 13) carve out 14) involved in3.1) Harvard, Yale, and Stanford are all exceptional in academic excellence.2) Statistics show that violent crime has been an epidemic in all big U.S. citied.3) Don’t you think high school students are being pushed too hard for good grades.4) Rational persons are most unlikely to go to extremes, for they tend to stick tothe middle ground they’ve occupied.5) For a team, the most important thing is to have close teamwork ; the rest willtake care of itself6) We should be as concerned with the development of variety as with the improvementon quality.4.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on theirchildren to be exceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by severalprestigious, American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier agesin hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but willbe out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“superproblems” rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to takeresponsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To mysurprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.5.1) looking forward …to 2) looked on 3) look up to /look on 4) Look out5) look up 6)look into 7) looked upon as 8) look down on9) look back 10) Look through 11) looked over 12) looking back on 13) took off 14) take to 15) took on 16) taken on17) took…for 18) takes after/took after 19) took down 20) taken in21)took over 22) taken up 23) take in 24) take upIV. Cloze1.just2. around3. directions4. why5. major6. in7. with8. language9. pairs 10. makes 11. to 12. groups 13. low-status 14. hold 15. skill 16. purpose 17. in 18. out 19. case 20. men 21. where 22. which 23. by 24. from 25. costV. Error Correction1. tried-managed2. (in)the(mid-1970s)3. handwriting-handwritten4. eighth-eight5. for-/6.illterate-literate7.to-for8. parenting-parental 9. between-of 10. for-toReading ActivityExercise A1.N2.N3.Y4.NG5. in the college dining hall/went through all sorts of interviews6. A full-time job supervising student labor in the dining hall7. settle for a job as a bookstore clerk8. mild irony9. a classicist working in the capacity as a bookstore clerk10. It’s about time college graduates from the class of’86 started their lucky orunlucky life journey! Or: It’s about time for college graduates from the class of 1986 to start their lucky or unlucky life journey!Exercise B1. thrive on2. minimal3. persisted in4. ultimate5. aptitude6.plight7. enthusiastic 8. otherwise 9. is/was supervising 10. inquiries11. entails 12. simultaneous 13. desperate for 14.be taken into account 15.pursue 16.prospective 17. at the mercy of 18. recession19. contagious 20. unconcernedUnit5Study＆PracticeⅠ. Comprehension Questions3.c4.d5.b 7.d 8.d 11.bⅡ. Outlining Activity3. The Church banned Copernicus’ book, burned Bruno at the stake and imprisoned Galileo for popularizing Copernicus’ and his own scientific ideas.4. Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned or suppressed; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the improvement of human conditions.5. Most people have believed that the enormous success of science is due to the use of a scientific method by scientists and Galileo is known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”.6. Rather than the scientific method, the scientific attitude is the key to the successof science.7. Scientists must accept facts whether they like them or not and they must be good at changing their minds because the purpose of science is not to defend their beliefs but to improve them.8. Honesty is the most valuable quality of scientists because it is not only essential to the progress of science but also a matter of self-interest to the scientists themselves.Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities1.1) distinguish between 2) opposition 3) to the contrary 4) procedures 5) in principle 6）proportional 7) rebels 8) strive for9) Predictions 10) outcome 11) criterion 12) adopted13) speculation 14) banned 15) outweigh 16) formulated, represented 17) ingredients 18) circulated 19) retain 20) pointed out21) condemned2. 1) took his word for it 2) formulated 3) adequate 4) met with5) representing 6）strive 7) immense 8) infinite 9) adopt10) persecuted 11) circulates 12) retaining 13) are subjected to14) its outcome 15) modified 16) condemned 17) suppressing18) largely 19) ingredient 20）criteria3. 1) You’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.2) Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3) If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come and meet you on July 8th.4) It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5) The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.6) Children’s comics were banned back then at home because my parents thought they weren’t a good influence.7) It’s essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.8) The number of representatives each state is entitled to is proportional to the size of its population.9) A novelist cannot be a great one unless he has a well-developed insight into human nature.10) More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.11) Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.12) What’s the matter with you today! Everything I say you contradict.Ⅳ. Cloze1.questions2. solving3. out4. between5. establishing6. these7. with8. science9. do 10. in 11. so 12. universe 13. highest 14. dislikes 15. did 16. unpleasant 17. believe18. hear 19. flying 20. breathe 21. age 22. terms23. reverse 24. serve 25. those 26. themselves 27. toReading ActivityExercise A1. c2. c3. a4. d5. d6. Behavioral: b, c, e, g, h, i Medical: a, d, fExerciseB1. c2. e3. a4. f5. g6. b7. d8. j9. h 10. i1. serves you right2. precede3. data4. evaluate5. backs/backed up6. dramatically7. radical8. undergraduates9. plainly 10. deliveredUnit6Ⅲ. Vocabulary1.1. virtual2. reconciliation3. deliberately4. precedent5. essence6. rational7. get to the point8. go out of my mind 9. immersed in 10. cut (you) off11. scared to death 12. lost his nerve 13. Supreme14. apology 15. invasion 16. muttering2.1. awaiting2. lost my never3. immersed in4. alleged5. deliberately6. involving her in7. in celebration of8. ironic 9. get to the point 10. yelled 11. is in need of12. rational 13. fierce 14. squeeze3.1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them were ready for a reconciliation, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady nearly died of fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to have an instinct for knowing which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I have an apology to make to you-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.4.1. cut off2. cut back/cut down3. cut in4. cut across5. cut down6. cuts in7. cut (Oliver) off8. cut off9. hangs back 10.hang up 11. hanging about12. hang together 13. hang on 14. hang on toⅣ. Cloze1. other2. with3. increased4. for5. last/past6. who7. adult/grown-up8. summed9. in 10. who11. better 12. teach 13. without 14. as 15. view16. generation 17. granted 18. only 19. decision 20. importantReading ActivityExercise A1. d2. T, T, X, T, F, F, T, F3. b, c, e4. c5. d6. 2, 3; 4, 5; 6, 17 Exercise B1. j2. f3. e4. h5. c6. g7. l8. b9. d 10. k11. a 12. i1. fragrance2. knocked off3. cozy4. gasped5. discharged6. furnished7. smashed8. for dear life9. clinhing10. tipped 11. shove 12. scrubbedUnit7Study & PracticeⅡ. Comprehension Questions1. d2. b3. c4. d5. b6. c7. d8. d9. d 10. bⅢ.Vocabulary Activities1.1. dense2. accompanied3. theses4. disorderly5. evoked6. voluntary7. intellect8. in sequence9. deterioration10. distinguished himself 11. deviated from 12.lit up13. over the hill 14. talking shop 15. put…back together16. uncertain2.1. was confined to2. distinguished himself3. irresistible4. accompany5. accurately6. (a year) to the day7. reigned from8. overwhelmed 12. clumsy 3. come to anything 14. over the hill15. broke down3.1. To my great surprise, they agreed to all our demands.2. They had to overcome formidable obstacles if they want to finish the taskon time.3. She managed to maneuver her car into the parking space.4. The manager’s explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5. When the doctor told him he had lung cancer, Jim was overwhelmed.6.The new method deviated sharply from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.4.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station ago confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is distinguished for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6. It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.5.1. broke up2. broke out3. have broken through4. break down5. broke in6. broke down7. had been broken into8. broke away from 9. broke in 10. breaks up 11. turn into12. turned in 13. turn up 14. was turned down 15. turning out16. have turned over 17. turn down 18. had turned over19. turned out 20. turned over 21. turn in 22. turned upⅣ. Cloze1. first2. wheelchair3. height4. weigh5. suffered6. worsening7. harmed8. things9. is 10. difficult11. those 12. down 13. hold 14. take 15. if 16. details17. at 18. to 19. books 20. progress 21. conferences22. disease 23. stay 24. law 25. difficult 26. simplestⅤ. Error-Correction1. had-was/had been2. progress-progressive3. (carry) on4. satisfy-satisfying5. apparent-apparently6. the-/7. belief-disbelief 8. annoyed-annoying 9. have-having10. nurse-nursesReading ActivityExercise A1. a2. b3. a4. b5. d6. c7. d8. dExercise B1. e2. g3. c4. h5. i6. b7. j8. a9. f 10. d1. petty2. Compassion3. dormant4. subtleties5. chronic6. impending7. accustomed8. quiver9. compulsory 10. phasePassage Translation(汉翻英)Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair/lose heart. There is a world of difference between “ I have failed three times” and “I am a failure”. So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future. Does it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self-image? Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes. Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self-image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance. Success can come anytime --- at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure. Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41. Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to be exceptional in everything.2. Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3. Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that they will become exceptional pianists or violinists.4. In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5. More likely than not, what this “new” parenting idea brings about will be “super problems” rather than “super kids”.6. Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility for their mistakes and credit for their achievements.7. In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he has easily cured himself of this bad habit.8. Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who strive to gain insights into nature, seeking order in seeming disorder. They are credited with a special ability to think and analyze, and with infinite patience in making observations and collecting data. But ability and patience do not account for all scientific discoveries, which often have。

现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案

Unit11. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. =It is no easy job to educate a people who have been over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against long night of physical slavery. =If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. = The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro themselves, only when a Negro is fully convinced that he/she is a man/woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.= Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s abilityand talents. =At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how wealthy he was.6. The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. =A person was poor because he was lazy and not hardworking and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity. =This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by salve-drivers or they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated. =When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. =Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teaching of God, only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds. =Let us be dissatisfied until American no longer only takes about racial equality but is unwilling to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation 1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

英语精读5参考答案

英语精读5参考答案英语精读5参考答案第一篇：The Power of Positive Thinking1. A positive mindset is essential for success in all aspects of life. It not only affects our mental well-being but also impacts our physical health and relationships. In this article, we will explore the power of positive thinking and how it can transform our lives.2. Positive thinking is the practice of focusing on the good things in life and maintaining an optimistic outlook. It involves reframing negative thoughts and replacing them with positive ones. By doing so, we can overcome challenges, reduce stress, and attract positive experiences.3. One of the key benefits of positive thinking is improved mental health. When we adopt a positive mindset, we become more resilient in the face of adversity. We are better equipped to handle stress and overcome obstacles. This leads to a decrease in anxiety and depression, promoting overall well-being.4. Positive thinking also has a profound impact on our physical health. Studies have shown that a positive attitude can boost the immune system, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. By maintaining a positive mindset, we can enhance our overall health and longevity.5. Furthermore, positive thinking enhances our relationships with others. When we approach interactions with a positive attitude, we are more likely to build strong connections and resolve conflicts effectively. Positive thinking fostersempathy, compassion, and understanding, which are essential for healthy relationships.6. Cultivating positive thinking requires practice and self-awareness. It involves being mindful of our thoughts and consciously choosing to focus on the positive. We can develop this habit by practicing gratitude, surrounding ourselves with positive influences, and reframing negative experiences.7. In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful tool that can transform our lives. By adopting a positive mindset, we can improve our mental and physical health, enhance our relationships, and attract positive experiences. Let us embrace the power of positive thinking and unlock our full potential.第二篇：The Importance of Critical Thinking1. Critical thinking is a crucial skill that enables us to analyze and evaluate information objectively. In today's complex and fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to develop this skill. In this article, we will explore the importance of critical thinking and how it can benefit us in various aspects of life.2. Critical thinking allows us to make informed decisions and solve problems effectively. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating evidence, and considering alternative perspectives. By applying critical thinking, we can avoid making impulsive decisions and develop well-reasoned solutions.3. In the workplace, critical thinking is highly valued. Employers seek individuals who can think critically and make sound judgments. Critical thinkers are more likely to identify opportunities, solve complex problems, and adapt to changingcircumstances. They are also better equipped to analyze data and make informed business decisions.4. Critical thinking is not only beneficial in professional settings but also in personal life. It helps us navigate through the vast amount of information available to us, distinguishing between reliable sources and misinformation. By critically evaluating information, we can make informed choices about our health, finances, and relationships.5. Furthermore, critical thinking enhances our communication skills. When we think critically, we are able to articulate our thoughts clearly and concisely. We can express our opinions and ideas in a logical and persuasive manner. Critical thinking also enables us to listen actively and consider different viewpoints, fostering effective communication and collaboration.6. Developing critical thinking skills requires practice and a willingness to challenge our own beliefs. We can improve our critical thinking abilities by engaging in activities that require analysis and evaluation, such as reading thought-provoking books, participating in debates, and solving puzzles.7. In conclusion, critical thinking is a valuable skill that empowers us to make informed decisions, solve problems, and communicate effectively. It is essentialin both professional and personal life. Let us embrace critical thinking and cultivate this skill to navigate through the complexities of the modern world.。

Key-to-Exercises-外研社现代大学英语精读5第二版-课后习题参考答案

Key to ExercisesU1I1.tied with a ribbon for decoration2.did not have a favorable or friendly feeling toward somebody3.something that could develop into a greater idea4.to be successful in life or at work5.an increase in the amount you are paid for worked for emphasizing how little (there is of something)7.serious formal study or research of a subject8.being in a position that gives you an advantage or opportunity9.to yield/give in (The metaphor is a card game where a player is said to “fold”when he puts down his cards, realizing that he has a weak hand.)10.to keep matters enjoyable and not very serious11.earning (money)12.to be willing/inclined to do something13.to be the essential quality of a formal speech14.publicity (used to talk about how often or how well or badly someone orsomething is described in newspapers or magazines)15.the chances of something happening; the likelihood of being successful16.the newest and the most advanced17.facility for physical exercise18.(AmE. informal) to have fun eating, drinking, and dancing, etc. with otherpeople19.(very informal) to be justifiably cheated20.to be forced to give up21.to oppose or resist stubbornly and obstinately22.to attack, to pursue in order to oppose/argue against23.to have something as the most important part; to boil down to24.planned direction in which a vehicle is moving25.to add more details to make something more complete26.for all involved or affectedV1. My father had some unhappy experiences with lawyers and policemen (implyingthat he got into some trouble and was punished in some way) and therefore did notlike lawyers and policemen. The speaker’s use of this unashamed admission about his father’s trouble with the law is humorous.2. My father advised me to study literature since that was what I really liked. I had onlyone life, unless I had secret knowledge that we can all be reborn again and again (that reincarnation is not just nonsense) and therefore I can go to college many times. Myfather of course was totally contemptuous of the whole idea of reincarnation.3. They want the diploma/credentials which will enable them to get well-paid jobs onWall Street or go to law schools, medical schools, or business schools to becomelawyers, doctors, and business executives.4. In order to be successful, they have to work hard. They must earn the right to keeptheir job as a professor for as long as they like, keep publishing if they do not want to perish, get higher and higher salaries, and get offers from outside their universities to add to their prestige. And all this can be broadly called scholarly work.5. The professor saves his energies for his own scholarly work while the student saveshis energies for his friends, socializing, volunteer work, building a network ofpeople who might be useful for his career, and trying in every possible way toobtain an ideal job upon graduation, which is really the most important goal for him.The speaker is implying that neither the professor nor the student is giving his/hermain attention to teaching and learning.6. Eton, as we know is a “public”(that is, private) school for the British aristocracy. Iteducates the men who become Britain’s leaders; the ties formed there areall-important as are the unspoken rules you learn. So what Wellington is sayinghere is that it was this small and cohesive class and its values that defeated Napoleon.7. What students are looking for from a liberal arts education is not a luxury, but anecessity. It is not something you could do with, but something you absolutely can’tdo without.8. You may be… someone who is never embarrassed in social gatherings because youare so well-read and so knowledgeable (or who can embarrass others by making them appear ignorant).9. For some reason, you find that these writers who lived a long time ago seem to knowmore about you than you do yourself.10. In reading, I continue to look for one thing. I hope that I can find new ideas and newperspectives that will make me change the course of my life and put me on a new and better road.VI.Phrases1.炮制计划2.取得一种成就；获得一种技能/本领/功夫3.不太喜欢，没有好感4.内部消息5.课程目录6.拥有大量资金的大玩家7.首要的目标8.成功的前景9.印发证书10.教学的基本原则11.学术出版物12.与这问题无关13.（他）全身心投入14.社交生活15.建立关系网16.为他们谋生计17.视而不见18.与美国结盟19.德才兼备/全面发展的学生20.艰苦的任务21.挖掘他们的资源22.报界的恶评23.最新、最先进的健身设施24.得来不易的智慧VII.1.understatement2.metaphor3.simile4.oxymoron5.alliteration6.hyperbole7.euphemism8.parallel structure9.antithesis10.rhymeSentences1.我每次讲话都必须在弗洛伊德有关观点的基础上再努力往前探索。

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案Vocabulary work一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received educati on until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult adictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.第二课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u） (2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Notions inhabited2． Denial3． Independent4． Realistic5． Pass for6． Consequent7． A handful of8． As opposed to9． Urged influential10． Eternal11． In search of12． Cherish13． Related14． Denial, was opposed to 15． Haunted16． Discerned二1． Combat2． Capabilities3． Eternal4． Opposed to5． In search of6．Stake … on7． No wonder8． In the light of9． Discern10． Paralyzed11． Crying out for12． Awaken to13． Consequent14． Sensitive to三1． She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.3． As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.4． These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.5． The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.6． Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.7． Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence.8． The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction 1． Must-can 2． Start-starting3． Go后加to4． Learn后加from5． That-what6． Are-were7． You 前加if8． Imaginative-unimaginative9． Inspite - despite10． Way+out第三课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u） (2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious三1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.4. Many women can identify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment ata time of recession.7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed threetimes” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.第四课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（4u） (2010-07-20 15:01:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Blessing2． Borders3． Childish4． Desperation5． Mercy6． Signature7． Steadily8． Stand out9． Came over10． Broke his heart 11． Pay back 12． Flung13． Consent14． Hold your tongue 二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.6. It will brea k your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.四1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. Voice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-were第五课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（5u） (2010-07-20 15:29:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Distinguish between 2． In practice3． To the contrary 4． Procedures5． In principle6． Proportional7． Rebels8． Strive for9． Replaced10． Outcome 11． Adopted 12． Criterion 13． Abandoned 14． Appointed 15． Banned 16． Effective 17． Formulated 18． Ingredients 19． Circulated 20． Retain 21． Rebel22． condemned 二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome15. modified16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.14. What’s the matter with you today Whatever I say you contradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant17. Believe18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because thathonesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.分享第六课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（6u） (2010-07-20 15:53:05)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.2. The manager’s s ecretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.四1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s g eneral manger.5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.五1． Pull(yourself) together2． Pulled down3． Pulled in4． Pull through5． Pulled up6． Pulling out7． Pull on8． Pulled out9． Look up10． Looked on 11． Look up to 12． Look out 13． Look up 14． Look into 15． Looked on 16． Look down upon 17． Look back 18． Looking through 19． Looked over 20． Looked in Cloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time30. No31. Reach32. Failure34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-broken第七课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（7u） (2010-07-20 16:15:28)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary work一1． Virtual2． Reconciliation3． Deliberately4． Fury5． Essence6． Rational7． Get to the point8． Go out of my mind9． Immersed in10． Precisely11． In the midst12． Lost his nerve13． Supreme14． Apology15． Invasion16． Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.2. Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither was prepared to make the first move.3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better12. Teach13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regard ed it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstractingan important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”分享第八课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（8u） (2010-07-09 11:45:47)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一sequencehimself from up the hill shop...back together二himself amazingoverfromto anything the hilldown三my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.has robbed cinema of its popularity.government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees. the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.Stone was well-known for his , to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.up out broken throughdown in downbeen broken into away from in up intoin up turned downout turned ... into downturned over out...over in upclozeError Correctiondiagnosed第九课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（9u） (2010-07-09 11:18:18)转载标签：教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一the right track of down toup downthe odds against a chance二come down to from the hipof date a moveup the right trackdown out forofcertainty三is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project. has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.'s always been 's policy never to lie to his patients.in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四out up to...together down backabout down out(them)together (us)back/up out for on to onin/back out/on upback (himself)incloze第十课大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（10u） (2010-07-06 12:17:01)转载标签：大学英语课后习题答案教育分类：大学英语Vocabulary Work一of of stripped ofunderestimated off二heir toa sense onup up withoff三man confessed he had been guilty of theft.got in despair as he read the examination questions.are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes.四increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.五up for by up for for byup to out for in ondown sit for/sat for up for onupCloseError Correction 前面加it。

第五册参考答案

第五册参考答案篇一：大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案 Vocabulary work 一1. given2. at a glance3. fluency4. Given5. hopefully7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immediate13. disgust14. come across15. put into practice16. scope二1. washed his hands of2. given3. putting…into practice4. was confronted with5. countering6. were reduced to eating7. at a glance8. took refuge in9. less practicable10. countered11. dedication12. in disgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up三1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make18.InPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course,you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact篇二：英语精读第五册答案汇总第五册第一单元选词填空 B5U1P7 1) The bank has discovered that on any _____ day, transactions in cash seldom exceed one million. given 该银行发现每天现金交易都很少超过一百万元。

现代大学英语精读5课后练习题含答案

现代大学英语精读5课后练习题含答案第一部分阅读理解阅读一Jude the Obscure is a work of fiction written by Thomas Hardy. It is the last of his novels. Its protagonist, Jude Fawley, is a working-class young man, a stonemason, who dreams of becoming a scholar. The other mn character is his cousin, Sue Bridehead, who is also poor and is a young woman ahead of her time in her independence, intellect and sensuality. The novel is concerned in particular with issues of class, education, religion, and marriage.1.What is the protagonist’s na me?–Answer: Jude Fawley2.Who is Sue Bridehead?–Answer: Jude Fawley’s cousin who is poor and ahead of her time in independence, intellect, and sensuality.3.What are the mn themes of the novel?–Answer: Class, education, religion, and marriage.阅读二Coffee is on e of the world’s most popular beverages. Some clm it is the most widely consumed liquid in the world aside from water. Coffee is more than a beverage, however. It is a memory, an anticipation, a lifetime of consoling moments of modest pleasure woven into our lives.1.What is coffee?–Answer: A popular beverage.2.Is coffee consumed more than any other liquid in the worldexcept water?–Answer: Some clm it is.3.What does coffee represent to people?–Answer: Coffee is more than a beverage, it is a memory, anticipation, and lifetime of consoling moments of modestpleasure.第二部分词汇1.Please provide three synonyms for “huge.”–Answer: Enormous, gigantic, colossal.2.What would you call a person who speaks two languages?–Answer: Bilingual.3.What is a synonym for “happy?”–Answer: Joyful.4.Please provide three synonyms for “small.”–Answer: Tiny, little, diminutive.5.What would you call a person who loves books?–Answer: Avid reader.第三部分语法1.What is an adjective clause and how is it used?–Answer: An adjective clause is a group of words that contns a subject and a verb that modifies a noun or pronoun.It is used to provide additional information about the nounor pronoun it modifies.2.What are prepositions and how are they used in a sentence?–Answer: Prepositions are words that show therelationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in asentence. They are used to indicate location, time, ordirection.3.What is a relative pronoun? Please provide an examplesentence.–Answer: A relative pronoun is a pronoun thatintroduces a relative clause. Example sentence: The car thatI want to buy is red.第四部分写作练习Write a short paragraph (5-7 sentences) about your favorite hobby.•Answer: My favorite hobby is playing guitar. I started playing when I was in high school and have been practicing ever since. I love the feeling of being able to create music andexpress myself through the instrument. I also enjoy learning new songs and techniques to improve my skills. It’s a great way to relieve stress and relax after a long day.。

现代大学英语精读5_课后答案

Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

现代大学英语精读第五册课后答案

Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family orgroup4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right andwrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

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U1Vocabulary work一1. given2. at aglance3. fluency4. Given5.hopefully6. For itspart7. define8. looked him up9. no good10. quoted, context11. guidance12. immedi ate13. disgust14. come across15. put intopractice16. scope二1. washed his handsof2. given3. putting…into practice4. wasconfrontedwith5. countering6.were reduced toeating7. at aglance8. took refugein9. lesspracticable10. countered11.dedication12. indisgust13. relied on14. for their part15. gave up 三1. Without suitableentertainment, these youngpeople often get bored andtake refuge in drinking andtaking drugs.2. The school washed itshands of the students’behavior during the springrecess.3. The innocent girl wasreduced to crying at his cruelremarks.4. Many difficult words areout of the scope of hislearner’s dictionary.5. The thief admitted his guiltas soon as he was confrontedwith evidence.6. The incident should beviewed in the wider contextof the political turmoil ofthat time.四1. has come down2. came to3. comes out4. come up with5. come in6. came across7. has come about8. come off9. come to10. give up11. was given back12. gave away13. gave out14. give in15. gives off/outcloze1. express2. both3. intended4. still5. where6. personal7. of8. them9. make10. before11. still12. before13. fluent14. while15. enough16. on17. in18. In19. Find20. Who21. carefully22. to23. possible24. make25. depend26. than27. made28. use29. phrases30. above31. on32. demonstrate33. out34. writingPassage TranslationTo master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engravethese new words on your minddeeply.大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u）V ocabulary work一1．Notions inhabited2．Denial3．Independent4．Realistic5．Pass for6．Consequent7．A handful of8．As opposed to9．Urged influential10．Eternal11．In search of12．Cherish13．Related14．Denial, was opposedto15．Haunted16．Discerned二1．Combat2．Capabilities3．Eternal4．Opposed to5．In search of6．Stake … on7．No wonder8．In the light of9．Discern10．Paralyzed11．Crying out for12．Awaken to13．Consequent14．Sensitive to三1．She showed a complete lackof interest in the subject underdiscussion.2．Now that s he’s got a part-timejob, she is financiallyindependent of her family.3．As a charity, we provide foodand shelter for people in need,regardless of the reasons fortheir need.4．These stars are barely visibleto the naked eyes.5．The depression that started inmid-1929 was a catastrophe ofunprecedented dimensions forthe United States.6．Even to this day, the hungerhe suffered in his childhoodstill haunts him.7．Robert overcame his shynesswhich had formerly paralyzedhim in Mary’s presence. 8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop inthe oil price.四1. I don’t think it is realisticto turn to him for help. As amatter of fact, he himself is inneed of help.2. More and more people arebeing awakened to the urgentneed of combating airpollution.3. There are visible signs thatsome of the time-honored oldtraditions and values are nolonger cherished by the youngpeople.4. Many of us find the notionof a boundless universe ishard to grasp.5. There being so manyloopholes in the laws andregulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculatorsgot rich overnight.6. An unprecedented boom intourism brought suddenprosperity to the smallborder town, which wasformerly inhabited by onlythree hundred people.7. In the light of thisinformation, that countryalready has the capabilities tomake nuclear weapons.8. Regardless of repeatedwarnings from his friends, hestaked all his money onhigh-risk ventures.Cloze1. Other2. Magazines3. Consider4. Times5. Answered6. Ways7. Questions8. Offer9. Differ10. For11. Themselves12. To13. Open14. Making15. So16. Single17. With18. Others19. Young20. Private21. Than22. Curriculum23. Kinds24. Should25. Amount26. Or27. Charge28. WhatError Correction1．Must-can2．Start-starting3．Go后加to4．Learn后加from5．That-what6．Are-were7．You 前加if8．Imaginative-unimaginative9．Inspite - despite10．Way+outU3Vocabulary work一1. Accordingly2. Credits3. Ideal4. Honorable5. Conceive of6. Defect7. In short8. Premise9. Objective10. Concept11. Triumph12. Induce13. Vicious14. Venture15. As the case may be16. verified二1. ideal2. objective3. negative about4. honorable5. external6. as the case may be7. premise8. prevailed upon9. defects10. accordingly11. is not consistent with12. constructed13. conceive of14. verify15. induce16. vicious 三1. This medicine is forexternal use, not to be takenorally.2. It never occurred to himthat people coulddeliberately do harm toothers purely out of malice.3. At the reception, anatmosphere of warmfriendship prevailed there.4. Many women canidentify with the movie’sheroine, who struggles togain respect and fulfill herambtions.5. He claimed credit for thesuccess of this project eventhough he had contributedvery little.6. Women are often the firstto fall victim to risingunemployment at a time ofrecession.7. What he does isn’tconsistent with her says.8. I will start working orpursue graduate studies, asthe case may be.四1. Set up2. Set aside3. Set back4. Set out5. Set about6. Set off7. Was going on8. Went out9. Go by10. Has gone without11. Go after12. Went through with13. Go over14. Go into15. Went off16. Are going in forCloze1. As2. In3. Confirm4. Stupid5. Way6. Rather7. That8. Out9. Longer10. How11. From12. Sales13. To14. Continued15. More16. Still17. Not18. Self-image19. Certain20. From21. From22. comePassage TranslationIf you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are greatdiffe rences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positiveself-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.U4 Vocabulary work一1．Blessing2．Borders3．Childish4．Desperation5．Mercy6．Signature7．Steadily8．Stand out9．Came over10．Broke his heart11．Pay back12．Flung13．Consent14．Hold your tongue二1. Held his tongue2. Blessing to3. Flung4. Forgive5. Thankful6. Pay you back7. Did me a bad turn8. Border9. Mercy10. With the consent三1. For God’s sake, tell mehow you feel about thewhole arrangement.2. Our military forces arefully prepared for theexecution of the order of themilitary commission.3. They have so farcollected more than 5,000signatures for the petitionagainst the new landdevelopment.4. His condition has gonesteadily worse since he wasdefeated in the presidentialelection.5. A feeling of faintnesssuddenly came over me, sothat I had to lie down.6. It will break yourmother’s heart when shefinds out that you’re cheatedon exams and had beendismissed from school.7. As an extremelyaccomplished violinist, hestood out from all the otheramateur musicians.8. His recommending youto the personnel manager didyou a good turn.四1. Somebody says that thebest response to unfaircriticisms is to forgive andforget.2. For God’s sake, whydidn’t you call me?3. I kicked the door openwith desperation, and foundhim lying in the bedunconsciously.4. The mechanician flungthe tools with anger, never tocontinue.5. Mark was so childish thathe left the meeting justbecause somerepresentatives contested hisideas.6. She was thankful that shekept her job when most ofher co-workers were laid off.7. Courage, selflessness andstrength of will stand out allover the Gadfly.8. If you build an extensionto your house without theconsent of the local planningauthorities, you will beordered to demolish/pulldown what you have built. 五1. Took off2. Take to3. Took on4. Taken on5. Took for6. Takes after7. Took down8. Taken in9. Took over10. Taken up11. Take in12. Take up13. Paying for14. Paid off15. Pay back16. Pay up, paid up17. Paid off.Cloze1. Up2. Drew3. Belong4. Out5. Like6. Away7. Presence8. After9. Bewildered10. His11. In12. Over13. On14. V oice15. Contracted16. On17. Must18. Arrested19. True20. Still21. With22. To23. Out24. With25. Seized26. Fault27. Instant28. Struck29. Over30. But31. Round32. aloneError Correction1. obvious 前加of2. Furthermore-However3. To-on4. Look-see5. None-all6. Other-another7. Violate-violating8. Fiction前加in9. Involving-involved10. Are-wereU5Vocabulary work一1．Distinguish between 2．In practice3．To the contrary 4．Procedures5．In principle 6．Proportional 7．Rebels8．Strive for 9．Replaced 10．Outcome 11．Adopted 12．Criterion 13．Abandoned 14．Appointed 15．Banned 16．Effective 17．Formulated 18．Ingredients 19．Circulated 20．Retain 21．Rebel22．condemned二1. took his word for it2. formulated3. in practice4. met with5. representing6. strive7. immense8. infinite9. adopt10. appointed11. circulates12. retaining13. are subjected to14. its outcome15. modified16. condemned17. suppressing18. largely19. ingredient20. criteria三1. Take my word for it,you’ll buy nothing buttrouble if you buy thathouse.2. Dr. Li has always beencredited with being able tounderstand and sympathizewith his patients.3. If I don’t hear anything tothe contrary, I’ll come tomeet you on July 8th.4. It’s ver y important tofollow the safety procedureslaid down in the servicemanual.5. The police found outwhat the terrorists were upto before they could carryout their bomb attack.6. The new Medicareprogram puts a highpremium on prevention andprimary care.7. Back then at home wewere banned to readchildren’s comics becausemy parents thought theywere not a good influence.8. It is very essential thatchildren be taught todistinguish right fromwrong.9. The number ofrepresentatives of each stateis proportional to the size ofits population.10. A novelist cannot be agreat on unless he has a welldeveloped insight intohuman nature.11. More and more peoplehave come to realize thatcancer of the lung has moreto do with smoking thanwith anything else.12. Late frosts account for thepoor fruit-crop of this year.13. An effective way to reducelabor cost is to use robotsreplacing workers.14. What’s the matter with youtoday? Whatever I say youcontradict.Cloze1. Questions2. Solving3. Out4. Between5. Establishing6. These7. With8. Science9. Do10. In11. So12. Universe13. Highest14. Dislikes15. Did16. Unpleasant17. Believe18. Hear19. Flying20. Breathe21. Age22. Terms23. Reverse24. Serve25. Those26. Themselves27. toPassage TranslationScientists are a small group ofpeople who are striving to gaininsight into nature and seek forlaws in the superficial disorder.They have a special ability tothink and analyze, and unlimitedpatience in observing andcollecting date. However , not allscientific discoveries can beascribed to abilities and patience;they usually connect closely withcreative imagination. Of course,the leap of imagination is oftenthe first step leading todiscoveries. Moreover , scientistsare famous for their honesty. Theyput a high premium on honesty,mainly because that honesty iscardinal to their career. Everytheory they put forward has to befurther tested. Every error and lieare sure to be found. So, if findingsome evidence contradiction withtheir ideas, scientists modify evenabandon their ideas, instead ofconcealing them. In this way, theyaccumulate an immense amountof knowledge, which can help usunderstand ourselves andsurroundings better.U6Vocabulary work一1. Smoothly2. Handicap3. For fear4. Clumsy5. Make a point of6. As a matter of course7. Highlight8. Took great delight in9. Ill at ease10. Adapt11. Role12. Oblivious13. Revolt14. At the mercy of15. Just as well16. Flight二1. Departure2. Clumsy3. Ill at ease4. Bump into5. Handicaps6. Highlights7. Takes great delight in8. At the mercy of9. For fear10. Oblivious to11. Role12. Smoothly13. Sore14. Trapping15. Unloading16. Collapsed三1. It took Bob about twoweeks to adapt himself to hisnew job as sales manager. 2. The manager’s secretarymakes a point of arriving athe office fifteen minutesearly every moring.3. It’s just as well you didn’tcome yesterday, we were nothere.4. The small grocer was atthe mercy of the people heowed money to.5. Bank officials always askquestions as a matter ofcourse when someone wantsto borrow money.6. It revolted me to learnthat the world spent so muchmoney on arms whilemillions of people weredying of hunger.四1. The highlight of thecircus performance was thepanda’s representation. Itsclumsy and funny actingamused all the spectators.2. It’s just as well you didn’ttake the flight of SwissAirline yesterday-it crashedone hour after taking off andall the 229 people on planewere killed.3. He never considered thatwhen somebody wanted tohelp the handicapped girl,she would feel ill at ease.4. As a person takingdelight in controllingeverything and gettinginterest from ordering,Charles adapted quickly thenew role of the company’sgeneral manger.5. In the past twelve years,Amy has learned to livedepending on herself. Shetakes delight in self-relianceand doing everything byherself.6. Amy refused to go outwith Charles as a matter ofcourse, because she dislikedto be treated as ahandicapped persondependent on others.五1．Pull(yourself) together2．Pulled down3．Pulled in4．Pull through5．Pulled up6．Pulling out7．Pull on8．Pulled out9．Look up10．Looked on11．Look up to12．Look out13．Look up14．Look into15．Looked on16．Look down upon17．Look back18．Looking through19．Looked over20．Looked inCloze1. Am2. Remember3. Color4. Again5. Things6. Occurred7. Day8. Blind9. Prefer10. Them11. What12. To13. Make14. More15. Easy16. In17. Call18. See19. Learn20. That21. Have22. Rest23. Self-confidence24. Something25. Despite26. Person27. Where28. Series29. Time30. No31. Reach32. Failure33. But34. madeError Correction1. by-in2. or-and3. described as4. controllable-uncontrollable5. power-powers6. joined-entered7. be blind8. years-year9. it去掉10. breaking-brokenU7Vocabulary work一1．Virtual2．Reconciliation3．Deliberately4．Fury5．Essence6．Rational7．Get to the point8．Go out of my mind9．Immersed in10．Precisely11．In the midst12．Lost his nerve13．Supreme14．Apology15．Invasion16．Muttering二1. Lousy2. Lost my nerve3. Immersed in4. Alleged5. Deliberately6. Involving her in7. Upset8. Ironic9. Get to the point10. Fury11. Hang up12. Rational13. The instant14. Fierce15. Instantly16. Squeeze三1. Because of the bank’srefusal to give him anotherloan, Morris had to abandonthe project.2. Although both of themwanted the reconciliationand become friends again,neither was prepared tomake the first move.3. The old lady took frightwhen a gunman suddenlyappeared in front of her. 4. Bob seems to know withinstinct which products willsell.5. The organizers of theappeal are reaching out tothe public in order to gettheir help.6. I must make anapology-I’m afraid I openedyour letter by mistake.四1. Cut off2. Cut back3. Cut in4. Cut across5. Cut down6. Cuts in7. Cut off8. Cut off9. Hangs back10. Hang up11. Hanging about12. Hung together13. Hang on14. Hang on toCloze1. Other2. With3. Increased4. For5. Last6. Who7. Adult8. Summed9. In10. Who11. Better12. Teach13. Without14. As15. View16. Generation17. Granted18. Only19. Decision20. importantPassage TranslationOne day, we received aninvitation from my father to hissixtieth birthday party. Jennyregarded it as my father’s activelyreaching out to a reconciliation,so we should accept it. I was inthe midst of abstracting animportant case and preparing forthe coming examinations at thattime, hence I only used thesimplest words to tell her no dayto reconcile forever. My refusalapparently made Jennydepressed, but as a rationalwoman, she didn’t quarrel withme. She just tried to persuade me.But it only made me furious,thinking that Jenny made meupset deliberately. I must havebeen crazy them, because I did athing for which I would neverforgive myself-I shouted at Jennyand hurled the telephone at her.But once I threw it, I regretted.When I turned back to see her,she had disappeared.I went out to look for hereverywhere, but in vain. I wasscared to death, not knowing whatto do next. When I was going togive up, I suddenly saw Jennysitting in front of our house. Iwalked forward to her, saying“Jenny, I’m sorry-” But sheinterrupted my apology andsaid, ”love means not ever havingto say you’re sorry.”U8V ocabulary Work一1.dense2.accompanied 3.confess 4.fascinated5.evoked6.voluntary7.intellect 8.in sequence9.chorus 10.distinguishedhimself 11.deviatedfrom 12.lit up 13.over thehill 14.talking shop15.put...backtogether 16.uncertain二1.fascinated2.distinguished himself3.an amazing4.accompany5.confess6.random7.reignedover 8.overwhelmed 9.gl ows10.boundary 11.deviated from 12.distinguished13.dimensions e to anything 15.over the hill 16.broke down三1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.2.Television has robbed cinema of its popularity.3.The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.4.The manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.5.When the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.6.The new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more satisfactory.四1.When I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to thepoliceman that he had robbed anold man of his gold watch twoweeks before.4.After engaged to Jane,Stephenstarted working hard for the firsttime in his life.Before long thedistinguished himself as a youngtheoretical physicist.5.Professor Stone waswell-known for his sternness.But,to people's surprise, his speech athis daughter's wedding lastSaturday was jolly and full ofhumor.6.To our surprise, there are somany people willing to dovoluntary work for thecommunity's benefit.五1.broke up2.brokeout 3.have broken through4.broke down5.brokein 6.broke down7.had been brokeninto 8.broke awayfrom 9.broke in10.breaks up 11.turn into12.turned in 13.turn up 14.wasturned down15.turning out 16.haveturned ... into 17.turn down18.had turnedover 19.turned out20.turned ...over 21.turn in22.turned upcloze1.first2.wheelchair3.height4.weigh5.suffered6.worsening7.harmed 8.things9.is 10.difficult 11.those12.down13.hold 14.take 15.if16.details17.at 18.to 19.books 20.progress21.conferences 22.disease23.stay w25.difficult 26.simplestError Correction1.been diagnosed2.progress-progressvie3.with-on4.satisfy-satisfying5.apparent-apparently6.the-/7.belief-disbelief8.annoyed-annoying9.have-having10.nurse-nurses.U9V ocabulary Work一1.on the right track2.waryof es down to4.conservative5.historical6.corporate7.leap8.sum up 9.weighteddown 10.luxury11.guarantee 12.policy13.lucky14.stack the odds against15.diminished 16.take a chance二1.will come downto 2.terrific 3.shooting fromthe hip4.out ofdate 5.lucky 6.make amove7.sum up 8.on the righttrack9.weighted down 10.holdingout for11.guarantee 12.ruthless13.target 14.wary of15.a certainty 16.gamble三1.There is nothing you can saythat will diminish his enthusiasmfor the project.2.He has so many enemies in thetown that the odds are heavilystacked against his being electedto the council.3.There is still no certainty that acease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides. 4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy never to lie to his patients.5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.6.A lot of new words are out of date very quickly.四1.brought out2.bringup 3.brought to4.bring...together5.bringing down6.bringing back7.bring about 8.bringdown 9.bring out10.brought(them)together 11.held(us )back/up12.holding out for 13.hold onto 14.hold on15.hold in/back 16.heldout/on 17.held up18.hold back 19.hold (himself)inclozeputer2.problem3.mu ch4.with5.to6.people7.look8.more9.to 10.with 11.do 1 2.way13.what 14.in 15.affect16.get17.die 18.with 19.many20.run21.a 22.how 23.how24.and25.take 26.nowU10Vocabulary Work一1.guiltyof 2.flames 3.equali ty 4.remindsof 5.was stripped of 6.bankrupt 7.destiny 8.legitimate 9.despair10.discrimination 11.architect 12.hadunderestimated 13.cool off 14.horror15.threshold 16.crippled二1.fallen heirto 2.obligation 3.legitimate 4.fatigue 5.fatal6.thirst7.transforms 8.bankrupt 9.In a sense 10.defaultedon11.speedingup 12.sacred 13.tied up with14.horror 15.underestimate16.cool off三1.The man confessed hehad been guilty of theft.2.David got in despair ashe read the examinationquestions.3.We are on thethreshold of a new era ingenetic engineering.4.He was stripped of hisknighthood after he wasfound guilty.5.A taste of power lefthim with a thirst formore power.6.Some of the basicindustries of thatcountry have beencrippled as a result of aseries of strikes.四1.The increasingprosperity of thecountry in a sense owesthe government's policyof economic reform.2.The Negro leaderregarded it as his sacredobligation to devotehimself to realizingracial equality.3.In 1976, the threemain architects of thePeople'sRepublic-Premier ZhouEnlai, Marshal Zhu Deand Chairman MaoZedong died in sequence.4.I reminded that he hadthe headmaster morethan once of his promiseto protect the retiredteachers' legitimatebehalf.5.The main idea of thestory is that one'sdestiny ties up with thewhole country's.6.The riches the youthfell heir to made himrealize his dream.五1.stood up for2.standby 3.stand upfor 4.stoodfor 5.stand by6.stand up to7.stoodout 8.standfor 9.sitin 10.sat on11.sit down 12.willsit for/satfor 13.sit upfor 14.sitting on15.sits upClose1.form2.free3.colonial4.nonviolent5.unjust6.lives7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions12.already13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.spread19.attend20.decided sted22.effective ws 24.victoryeError Correction1.is前面加it 2.done-made 3.Yet-For4.difficult-easy5.historical-history6.and-but7.appear-disappear8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were。

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