商务英语词汇分类

beginning inventory :期初存货

cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧

distribution :n.配销

freight :n.运费

gross margin :毛利

income statement :损益表

net income :净损益，净收入

net sales :销货净额

operating expense :营业费用

sales revenue :销货收入

accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧asset :n.资产

balance sheet :资产负债表contributed capital :实缴股本

fixed asset :固定资产

liability :n.负债

notes payable :应付票据

prepaid expense :预付款项retained earnings :保留盈余stockholders' equity :股东权益

batch :n.一批

glitch :n.缺失

inspection :n.检查

leave out :遗漏

QC history :品管记录

QC procedure :品管流程

quality standard :质量标准

random sampling :随机抽样

recall :v.回收

reject :v.拒收；退回

simulation test :模拟测试

assembly line :装配线

automated :a.自动化的breakthrough :n.突破

capacity utilization :产能利用component :n.零件

electronics :n.电子产品

farm produce :农业产品

global warming :全球暖化

high-tech industry :高科技产业labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的manufacturing :n.制造

mass production :大量制造offshoring :n.产业外移

outsource :v.外包

power failure :停电

production capacity :产能production process :生产流程recycling :n.回收；再生semiconductor :n.半导体

service industry :服务业

waste disposal :废弃物处理

cash on delivery :货到付款

delay :v.延迟

free on board :船上交货

ground delivery :海陆运输

letter of credit :信用状

lump sum :一次付清

Net 30 :货到后三十日付款

net weight :净重

pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单；急件shipment :n.货运物；货运

customs duty :关税

duty-free :a.免税的

export :n.出口

import ban :进口禁令

import restriction :进口限制

import substitution :进口替代

non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒quarantine :n.检疫；隔离

quota :n.配额

smuggling :n.走私

barrier :n.障碍

boycott :v.抵制

dumping :n.倾销

free trade :自由贸易

Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义

trade agreement :贸易协议

trade friction :贸易磨擦

trade imbalance :贸易不均衡

trade surplus :贸易出超

trade talk :贸易会谈

currency :n.货币，通货

devalue :v.贬值

downward :a.下降的，向下的exchange rate :汇率

float :v.浮动

fluctuation :n.变动，波动

foreign exchange :外汇

foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失

in dollar terms :以美元换算intervention :n.干预；介入

peg :n.连动；紧盯(某货币) purchasing power parity :购买力平价selling pressure :卖压

volatile :a.不稳定的；易波动的

consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致；共识decision :n.决定；裁决

get down to business :开始办正事implement :v.实施；执行

minutes :n.会议记录

postpone :v.延期

tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题unresolved :a.未解决的

announce :v.宣布

chairman :n.主席

conference room :会议室

document :n.文件

equipment :n.设备