自考英语二unit
全国英语二自考知识点总结
全国英语二自考知识点总结一、单元一：Unit 11.词汇知识首先学习了有关家庭和亲属关系的词汇。
根据不同的年龄和性别，家庭成员有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐、弟弟、儿子、女儿等。
亲属关系包括父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等。
2. 语法知识The use of the verb "to be"主要通过学习“be动词”的用法及其扩展，掌握了be动词的不同形式——am、is、are，以及其用法和基本句型。
英语中的复数形式了解了英语中名词的复数形式的构成规则，掌握了常见名词复数形式的变化规则。
3. 阅读技能通过描述和介绍家庭生活等内容的基础英语对话，学会了正确地理解阅读中的词语和句子，提高了阅读理解能力。
4. 写作技能掌握日常生活中描述家庭成员、自己爱好以及介绍自己的能力。
同时，学习了一般现在时的句子结构及常见问句的构成和用法，提高了日常生活中口语交际的能力。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料听懂日常生活中的一些简单对话，提高了日常生活中的交际能力。
二、单元二：Unit 21. 词汇知识学习了身体部位的名称，如head，shoulder，arm，hand，finger，leg，foot等。
2. 语法知识The use of the Simple Present Tense学习了一般现在时的基本构成和常见句型，提高了一般现在时的使用能力。
动词的否定句和疑问句掌握了动词的否定形式和疑问形式的基本构成和用法，提高了相关问句句型的灵活运用。
3. 阅读技能阅读理解内容主要涉及描述人体部位的基础知识，通过阅读加深了对这些知识的掌握和理解。
4. 写作技能学习了用英语如何正确描述自己的身体部位和健康状况，提高了描述自己和他人的能力，了解了一般现在时句型的使用。
5. 听力技能掌握了通过听力材料了解日常对话中关于身体部位和健康状况的内容，提高了日常交际和应对紧急情况的能力。
三、单元三：Unit 31. 词汇知识学习了有关学校生活的词汇，包括学校设施、课程安排、学习用品等。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
U n i t11C y b e r W o r l dI. New words and expressionsNew words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety?n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance?n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy?n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary?adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination?n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil?v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity?n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize28. intensity?n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect?v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence?n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine?v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract?v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict?n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession?n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach?心里七上八下3. deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love①Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland meton a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to each other?with the help of their computers as they?found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that?they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success andMaria and Martijn have been living together happily?ever since. They've created a home pageto let the world know how they've found?happiness?via?the Internet and introduce couples who've met?under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used? a variety of means?to find each other.Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural wayfor?the 90's?to meet?potential mates.③Romances formed on the internet?follow a characteristic script.?The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at?first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chatrooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.?Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mailverses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romanticinclinations resist? (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significantdifference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality.?(4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physicalvehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merelyon an?intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the?familiarity?of the other's appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange ofthoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed byincreasingly?self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive eachother as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
自考英语二(00015)Unit-9 Text A 300 Hurdles课文
Paragraph 1
Life may give you a negative, but don't despair -- it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.
对于所有的比赛来说，最担心的事情莫过于输赢。这就好像在 担心生活中那些无关紧要的事情一样。难道获胜真的那么重要?难 道输了就意味着世界末日的来临?或者你因为输了比赛就黯然神伤 然后才慢慢忘记?生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。
Paragraph 3
Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance
for everyone. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.
自考英语二PPT
• The police have sufficient evidence to connect the suspect with the explosion 警察有充足的证明该嫌疑犯 与爆炸案有关
• 7 Integrate v 使 合并;成为一体 • We must integrate theory with practice 我们必须
部分
名称
I
阅读判断
II
阅读选择
III
概括段落大意和补全句 子
IV
填句补文
V
填词补文
VI
完型补文
题号 110 1115 1625 2630 3140 4150
VII
短文写作
题量 10 5 10 5 10 10
1
分值 10 10 10 10 15 15
30
New Words & Expressions
• The students in your class are more hardworking than those in his class
• The values of the young people differ from those of their elders
• 16 subject n 主题；题目；题材 • 17 consistent adj 相符的；符合的 • 18 inconsistency n 不一致 • 19 assumption n 假定；假设 • 20 case n 具体情况；事例 • in case • in case of fire • in case that… • a case in point • confirmed/suspected cases
自考英语二(00015)Unit6 TextB 课文
( N )4. Abundance thinking has negative influence on the way you live.
( Y )5. According to the author, the root of all evil has nothing to do with the money itself.
readily 快捷地，轻而易举地 ▪ Boats are readily available to visitors. ▪ The information is readily accessible on the Internet.
available可获得的，可购买的 ▪ Funds are available to assist teachers who want to
首先，信奉“钱不是从树上长出来的”就是被称作缺乏 规划的一个例子。我们的父母教导我们周围绝不会有 足够的金钱，并且它也不是唾手可得或用之不竭的。 scarcity n.不足;缺乏
the scarcity of employment opportunities
enough... to go around足够分配 ▪ Is there enough ice-cream to go around? ▪ There were never enough textbooks to go around.
自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 练习
affairs.
on 在…方面
5. Just compare the one that has been cleaned __w_i_th__ the
others.
compare...with… 把……和……做对比/比较
6. Education should be relevant __to__ the child's needs.
4. I'm afraid your driving license is _in_v_a_l_id_ in Eastern Europe. (valid, invalid)
5. Twenty-five dollars was _c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_b_ly_ more than he had expected to pay. (considerable,considerably)
Unit 1 The Power of Language
Critical Reading
Exercises P109-112
英语口语
AA 这个缩写其实是来自 Algebraic /ˌældʒɪˈbreɪɪk/ Average,意思 是代数平均，也就是按照人数平均分担。 average 还可以作动词使用，常用的短语为 average sth out，表示 “算出……的平均数”的意思。 Sale increase have average out at 15%. 销售额增长率平均达到15%。
Let's go bowling. It's my treat. 我们去打保龄球吧。我请客。
“打包”英语怎么说？ Wrap it up, please. 大家都知道 wrap 是“包；包裹”的意思，“Wrap it up”就是 指“请将剩菜打包”，这是很形象的一个表达。 Don't waste food. Wrap it up and I'll take it home. 不要浪费食物。打包，让我带回去。 而餐馆提供给用户的打包袋 为 doggie bag，顾客可用来带 走未吃完的食物。
自考英语二(00015)Unit3 TextA 课文
A) To make friends with anybody.
A
B) To get reconnected with old friends.
C) To search friends' private matters.
D) To seek loyal Net-friends.
2. In the passage, loyalty in a friend is compared to __B__.
无风不起浪，事出必有因。
A Famous Quote 名人名 言
Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship. ----Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地 断送友谊。 ----拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
• available adj.可利用的;可获得的;通用的;有空的
Text A
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
反思：友谊与忠诚
Checking Your Comprehension
1. According to the passage, what is the new trend on the Internet?
Phrases and Expressions
• 5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此 • 6. engage in （使）从事，参加 • 7. in essence 本质上 • 8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证 • 9. pay attention to 注意 • 10. warn…of… 警告某人某事
自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 课文
command v. 命令，指挥；控制 n. 指挥，控制；司令部 commander 指挥官；司令官 commandment 戒律；法令 commandant 司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长 eg. 他命令士兵们把大门关上。 He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate. knowingly adv. 故意地；机警地，狡黠地 近义词：intentionally knowing adj. 博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的 n. 认知 eg. 我们不知道政府有没有故意或蓄意地掩盖事实。 We did not know that whether the government knowingly or consciously choose to cover the truth.
1. a great degree of 很大程度上的 eg. All these are valid reasons for a very great degree of freedom. 所有这些都是要求高度自由的合理原因。 2. mastery n. 掌握，掌控 eg.Science offers us total mastery over environment and over our destiny. 科学给了我们对环境自身命运很大的掌控权。 He doesn’t have mastery of the basic rules of grammar. 他没有掌握语法的基本规则。
全国高等教育自学考试大学英语二复习资料Unit2B
Text B Worlds within WorldsNew Words1.planet n.行星2.revolve vi.旋转；绕转3.solar a.太阳的, 日光的；利用太阳光的rgely ad.1.大量地；2.主要地5.glitter vi.闪闪发光, 闪烁n.闪光6.cloudless a.无云的, 晴朗的7.unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的8.astronaut n.宇航员9.thrilling a.1.令人激动的；2.颤动的, 震颤的10.outer a.外部的11.whereas conj.而, 却；反之12.lesser a.较小的, 更少的, 次要的13.concerned a.1.有关的；2.关切的, 担心的14.microscopic a.1.显微镜的；2.微观的；3.微小的, 细微的15.whilst conj.1.当…时；2.然而；3.虽然, 尽管16.plateau ([复]plateaus或plateaux) n.高原17.tropical a.1.热带的；2.炎热的18.coloured a.有色的19.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰20.circumstance n.[pl.]情况, 环境；境遇Phrases and Expressions1.a great many 很多2.above all 首先, 首要3.as a rule 通常；一般说来together with 和First of all let us consider the earth (that is to say, the world) as a planet revolving round the sun.The earth is one of nine planets which move in orbit round the sun.These nine planets, together with the sun, make up what is called our solar systems.How this wonderful system started and what kept it working with such wonderful accuracy is largely a mystery but astronomers tell us that it is only one of millions of similar systems in space, and one of the smallest.The stars which we see glittering in the sky on a dark and cloudless night are almost certainly the suns of other solar systems more of less like our own, but they are so far away in space that it is unlikely that we shall ever get to know very much about them.About our own solar system, however, we are learning more every day.Before the American and Russian astronauts made their thrilling journeys into outer space it was difficult for us torealize what our earth looked like from hundreds of thousands of miles away, but the photographs which the astronauts were able to take show us the earth in space looking not very different from what the moon looks like when we look at it from the earth.The earth is, however, very different from the moon, which the American astronauts have found to be without life or vegetation, whereas our earth is very much alive in every respect.The moon, by the way, is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun.In our words, it goes round the sun with our earth.The surface of our earth is covered by masses of land and larger areas of water.Let us consider the water areas first.The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.The very large separate areas of water are called "oceans" and the lesser areas are called "seas."In most of the oceans and seas some of the water is found to be flowing in a particular direction ―that is to say, from one part towards another part of the ocean or sea concerned.The water which is flowing in this manner is said to be moving as a "current." There are many thousands of currents in the waters of the oceans and seas, but only certain of the stronger and better marked currents are specially named and of great importance.There currents are important because they affect the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscopic animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.The nature and characteristics of the surface of the land areas of the earth vary a great deal from area to area and from place to place.The surface of some areas consists largely of high mountains and deep valleys whilst, in other areas, most of the surface consists of plains.If one made a journey over the Continents one world find every kind of surface including mountain ranges, plains, plateaux, deserts, tropical forestlands and empty areas covered permanently by ice and snow.When thinking and learning about the world we should not forget that our world is the home of a vary great many different people ―peoples with different coloured skins, living very different lives and having very different ideas about a great many important things such as religion, government, education and social behaviour.The circumstances under which different people live make a great difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our business to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.It is true to say that the more we learn about other people , the better we understand their ideas and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.词汇讲解：1.revolve v.旋转, 绕转The earth revolves round / around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
自考英语二(00015)unit1 text A 课文
Pre-reading Questions
1. Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?
通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为 什么是积极阅读？
Making Suggestions
Steve: Hi, Jenny, would you like to do something with me this weekend? Jenny: Sure. What shall we do? Steve: I don't know. Do you have any ideas? Jenny: Why don't we see a film? Steve:That sounds good to me. Which film shall we see? Jenny: Let's see Action Man 4.
史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。看电 影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？
Jenny: Sure, that sounds great. What about going to that new Italian restaurant Michetti's?
珍妮：当然了，好主意。去新开 的意大利餐馆梅开缇吧。
Steve: Great idea! Let's meet there 史蒂夫：太好了! 6点钟在那不见
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我 不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。《疯 狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很 有趣。
quite a funny film.
Jenny: OK. Let's go see that. When 珍妮：好的。就看这部吧！几点
自考英语二(00015)课本真题(unit1-4)
The Power of LanguageLanguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.Business English HelpsEnglish plays an important role in the workplace. When it is used in the correct and proper_1_, it can help to promote a career or a business. Some may _2_or want to study business English _3_they start their careers. Those who are already working have the _4_ to see what they can and cannot do _5_ in English in their current job.Business English provides you with valuable skills needed for yourwork. For example, you will learn _6 _ to negotiate. Being able to deal with a_7_and knowing how to bargain and _8_ an agreement can make a _9_difference to the outcome.Business English learning encourages professional and efficient communication, and promotes service to customers and business partners, _10_ is a great advantage for any business.Spilt (打翻的) MilkI recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell, spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, "Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't work," we usually learn something valuable from it.1. This story is about a scientist who ( )A. was smarter than the average personB. achieved great success in the medical fieldC. was extraordinary when he was youngD. became well-known after an interview2. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he ( )A. slipped and fellB. was weakC. dropped the bottleD. was naughty3. After seeing the spilt milk, his mother ( )A. encouraged him to play in the milkB. forced him to clean the kitchenC. shouted at himD. cleaned the floor herself4. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ( )A. find a way to carry the bottleB. search for a new bottleC. fill the bottle with milkD. clean the bottle5. According to the text, mistakes give us chances to ( )A. do some experimentsB. teach a child a lessonC. know the truthD. learn something newLearning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 1 (blame)by others. They fear they will lose their money and 2 (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 3 (possible) to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 4 (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is only 5 (nature) that making mistakes should be considered amust. You shouldn't worry about that as you 6 (probable) get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 7 (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once s aid:“Our business in life is not to be 8 (success), but to continue to fail in good spirits”You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 9 (wise) learning from your mistakes and 10 (try) even harder.Positive Attitude towards FailureI clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure. But what I (1) ___ learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things. And, in fact, failure is a (2) ____ part of growth. Life is filled with trial and (3) ____. In order to walk the path to (4) ____, you need to make some (5) ____ turns along the way. What I learned was to "fail forward", to (6) ____ each mistake to make myself better. One of the (7) ____ problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated (8) ___ in their lives and label them as failures. (9) ___, they need to keep the bigger picture in mind. A successful baseball player doesn't (10) ____ at a mistake he makes and think of failure. He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.Failing ForwardThere are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally. First, successful people don't blame themselves when they fail. They take 1 for each setback, but they don't take the failure personally. Second, successful people don't 2 themselves by individual failures. They 3 that each setback is a small 4 of the whole. Third achievers are 5 to vary their approaches to problems. That's important in every walk of life. If one 6 doesn't work for you, if it brings repeated failures, 7 try something else. To fail forward you must do what works for you, not 8 what works for other people. Finally, successful people are 9 . They don't let one error keep them down. They learn from their mistakes and 10 on.Loyalty found in a friends akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits 1 interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, 2 I'm sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never 3 your B.L.F. to gain more friend so make yourself seem more 4 to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friends.A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will 5 your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 6 to do on the pages of Facebook. 7 , a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My 8 to you is that you'd better pay 9 to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics,"A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend."Now, that is the undisputed 10 for my generation.Choosing FriendsIn our daily life, it's nice to have friends. While family is 1 important,friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the 2 goes,"You can't choose your family, but you can choose your friends. “Choosing them wisely can 3 your life more exciting and inspiring.Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about youas it does them. You may choose your friends 4 on similar interests. You may choose them because you're opposites of each other and find this interesting.Often,friends become"friends"because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 5 personalities. Sometimes it's just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends.Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very 6 experience.This is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 7 turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, it's been said that a person 8 has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 9 as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can 10 and share deep thoughts and concerns with.Keeping Friendship AliveIt’s so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a 1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) can’t afford to be neglected too long. They need to be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. 5 (Probable) itwill help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't 6 (call) up for ages, why you’re getting embarrassed while 7 (be) asked “Whom are yo u 8 (go) to have fun with this weekend?" You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these 9 (virtue)---loyalty, forgiveness, dedication (奉献) and 10 (honest)---you can't expect to keep true friends.Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all (1 )_____(have) experiences where someone (2 )______ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a (3 )________(different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. We have all met (4 )______ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have (5 )_______ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't mean you have to stay in a job you don't like, but it (6 )_______(help) you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoy being with your (7 )________(colleague). This is something to be (8 )_______ (thank) for. When you practise (9 )___________(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be (10 )________(happy) at your work.。
自考英语二(00015)Unit1-TextB 练习题
2.1 know you don't think that this project is important, ________ _b_u__t _it_m__a_t_te_r_s_t_o__m_e___ (但这对我很重要). (matter)
3. There were some violence after the match, _b_u_t_t_h_e_p__o_li_c_e_w_e_r_e_ _s_o_o_n_i_n_c_o_n_t_r_o_l_o_f_t_h_e_s_i_tu_a_t_i_o_n_(但是没过多久警方就控制住了局 势). (in control of) 4. I'm afraid _I_h_a_v_e__n_o_a_l_te_r_n_a_t_i_v_e_b_u_t_t_o_a_s_k__y_o_u_t_o__le_a_v_e_ (除了 让你走，我别无选择). (no alternative but) 5. _I_t_’s__u_p_t_o__th_e__m_a_n_a_g_e_r__to___(经理会作最终决定)! (be up to)
3. A move towards healthy eating could help _e_li_m_i_n_a_t_e heart disease. (eliminate, elimination)
自考英语二(00015)Unit2 Text B 课文
6. Parents should always remember that they are _n_o_t_j_u_s_t_t_ea_c_h_i_n_g__le_s_s_o_n_s_, t_h_e_y__a_r_e_t_ea_c_h_i_n_g__ch__il_d_r_e_n_.
【解析】当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于
( N ) 1. Cindy made a delicious fruit cake all by herself the first time in her 12 years. ( N ) 2. Cindy worried a lot about the mess even though she had created something. ( Y ) 3. Her parents failed to slip in quietly for Cindy would give them a surprise. ( Y ) 4. Her mother didn't notice the cake because she only focused on the mess in the kitchen. (NG) 5. All parents are suffering from Situational Timbercular Glaucoma all the time. ( Y ) 6. A little mud even on new carpet doesn't matter much compared to a child's self-esteen off 关闭
自考英语二(00015)Unit7 TextA Your Inner Voice你内心的声音 课文
系列细致的美颜操作”) 例句：After beautifying this photo, the person in the picture doesn't look like you. 美颜之后,图片里的人都不像你了。
的。 Haven’t I...? 难道我没有......? I know I should have... 我知道我本应该......
Text A
Your Inner Voice 你内心的声音
Pre-reading Question读前问题:
1. Do you believe that your inner voice will always lead you down the right path?
“P图”用英文怎么说？
P图= photoshop photo?
photoshop原本是名词词性,但后来美国人将其活用为 了动词。之所以不能说photoshop photo,是因为 photoshop已经包含“处理图像”的意思了,再加上 photo就会显得累赘。如果我们要跟外国友人表达“修 图”,可以用photoshopped来表示。 eg. When you see a photo like that, you wonder it was photoshopped.当你看到一种那样的照片，你会想
5. What is the author's suggestion to the readers? A) Follow your inner voice and it may matter in someone's life. B) Listen to a friend and you will be happy. C) Make small talk with a stranger and you may save his life. D) Help people and they may make a difference in your life.
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case?n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
自考英语二(00015)unit2 Text A 课文
Directions: Give your neighbour a compliment about how he/she looks in a newly purchased outfit. Use your own information. You may use the following tips to help you. 要求:赞美一下你邻居新买的衣服，利用你自己的信息， 也可以运用下面的提示。
I absolutely love ... 我超喜欢... Seriously, it looks really nice on you.
老实说，你穿着这件衣服真的很漂亮。
I really like ... 我真喜欢... I think you look nice today. 我认为你今天很漂亮。 Those are nice (great). 很漂亮。
He's in my same major but a year ahead/below/behind (me).
他是跟我同专业的上届师兄/下届师弟。
除了同门好友，最难忘的还有他们——
辅导员 counselor 助教 tutor/assistant
讲师 lecturer
教授 professor
导师 supervisor
A Famous Quote
Success is going from failure to failure without losing your enthusiasm.
——Winston Churchill
成功就是经历一次一次失败后，热情依旧。 ——温斯顿·丘吉尔
Winston Churchill (1874-1965), British Conservative(保 守党) politician and, statesman known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the century, he served as Prime Minister(首相) twice. He is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
自考英语二unit 课件
自考英语二unit
Review of key words and pharses
• 看一下，扫视； glance at
• 浏览 glance through
• 从头开始，白手起家 from scratch
• 用完，耗尽 run out of /run out
• 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络
• 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的
• 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证
• assure sb. of sth.
• assure sb. that…
• 34. caution n. 警告；告诫
It is vital to do sth
场合，时机
自考英语二unit
• 问题，重要议题 issue
• 值得 deserve
• 结果 consequence
自考英语二unit
• Betray a trust is a very quick and particular way to terminate a friendship.
•
____ Ralph Waldo Emerson
自考英语二unit
Speaking Activity
• Making, Accepting and Refusing an Invitaion
• go out to dinner
外出吃晚餐
• anywhere particular
特别的地方
• in mind
He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s. • 6. a multitude of 众多，大量
自考英语二(00015)unit4 text A 课文
New Words
1. blessing n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 blessed adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 bless v. 祝福；保佑；赞美
It is more blessed to give than to receive. （能够）施舍比 收受更为幸福。 a mixed blessing 祸福兼有；有利有弊 The news may be a mixed blessing for airline travelers. 跟读 对旅行者来说，这是一个好坏参半的消息。 a blessing in disguise塞翁失马 Mr. Smith views the house slumping as a blessing in disguise. 史密斯先生认为房市衰退可谓是塞翁失马。
Ted: What was your problem? 你怎么了？
David: My stomach was bothering me. 胃不舒服。
Ted: Are you feeling any better? 现在你感觉好些了吗？
bother v. 烦扰, 打扰;使…不安
David: I'm still feeling a little sick. 还是有点不舒服。
New Words
2. subsistence n. 生活；生存；存在 subsistent adj.现存的；勉强生存的;实际存在的
3. dairy ['deərɪ] n. 奶制品；乳牛 adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；
diary ['daɪərɪ] n. 日志，日记；日记簿 keep a diary
4. complain vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说 vt. 抱怨；控诉
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• 36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的 dispute • 37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人 generate • generation gap • four generations living under the same roof • Phrases and Expressions • 1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） • 2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻 • go through thick and thin
• ② The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句） It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.
• 询问或建议时间 • Shall we make it...? 我们...到达 • Are you free to...? • why don't you...?
• 同意请求 • That sounds very nice. Thank you. • Yes, that woud be lovely/marvelous. Thank you.
Text A
• New words • 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 reflect • 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 • 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 • 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 • 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 • 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 • 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 trendy
• You want to invite Professor Bob Harris who has arrived from Great Britain to give lectures on the issue of environmental protection. Make a phone call, and you may refer to the following tips.
• 如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友 的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在 网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真 正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。
• 4. lead to 导致，造成（后果） • An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever. • 5. trendy 时尚的，时髦的
He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s. • 6. a multitude of 众多，大量
A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall. • 7. mutual 共同的 We should treat each other with mutual respect.
Pre-reading Questions
• 1. Do you belive that loyal friends are available on the Internert.
• 2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of frind? And why?
•
___ Ralph Waldo Emerson
Speaking Activity
• Making, Accepting and Refusing an Invitaion • go out to dinner
外出吃晚餐 • anywhere particular
特别的地方 • in mind
想到，头脑中 • avenue 大街 • Chinatown 唐人街 • what sort of time? 什么时间合适啊？ • make it 及时抵达
• 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 • 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 • 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 • 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 • 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 • mutual respect / understanding
• 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） • 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 • 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 • 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证 • assure sb. of sth. • assure sb. that… • 34. caution n. 警告；告诫 • 35. lyric n. 歌词
• 渴望某人做某事 be anxious for sb to do sth
• 等到...时 by the time
• 不接受，不允许 would have none of it
• 因……而痛苦 suffer from
of little significance • 至关重要的
vital • 做...是至关重要的
• 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 • 14. site n. 网站；站点 • 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词 • 16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 • 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 • 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 • 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧
• 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的
• 21. deposit n. 存款
• 22. account n. 账户
• current account 活期存款帐户 • deposit account 储蓄存款
• 23. interest n. 利息 • 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 • 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 • 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 • 27. seek v. 寻找 • 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 • notorious 相当于infamous • 29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；
• ③ A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.
It is vital to do sth 场合，时机
ocassion
• 问题，重要议题 issue
• 值得 deserve
• 结果 consequence
• Betray a trust is a very quick and particular way
to terminate a friendship.
• 询问或提建议 • would you like to? • would you be interested in ...? 你对...感兴趣吗？ • I was wondering if you 'd like to...我想知道你是否想去... • It would be very nice if you could...如果你能...就太好了
• 我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包 括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎 背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友， 你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。
• 1. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Reflections: Friendship and loyalty
• ① How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）