新SAT写作高分词汇总结
新SAT高频词(一)
新SAT高频词(一)新SAT高频词(一)1. receptive1)ADJ-GRADED (对新思想或建议)乐于接受的,能接纳的,善于听取的Someone who is receptive to new ideas or suggestions is prepared to consider them or accept them.搭配模式:oft ADJ to nEG: The voters had seemed receptive to his ideas...2)ADJ-GRADED (对治疗)反应良好的,能接纳的If someone who is ill is receptive to treatment, they start to get better when they aregiven treatment.EG: ...those patients who are not receptive to treatment.2. pound1)N-COUNT 英镑(英国货币单位,等于100便士);镑(埃及等国的货币单位)The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £.EG: Beer cost three pounds a bottle...2)N-COUNT 磅(英美等一些讲英语的国家的重量单位,合0.454千克)A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries whereEnglish is spoken.搭配模式:num NEG: Her weight was under ninety pounds.3)VERB用力击打;连续砰砰地猛击If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly andrepeatedly.EG: He pounded the table with his fist...4)VERB 把…捣成粉状;捣碎;舂烂If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces.EG: She paused as she pounded the maize grains.5)VERB (常因恐惧而心脏)剧烈跳动,怦怦地跳If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid.EG: I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.3. reluctantADJ 不愿意的; 勉强的EG: If you are reluctant to do something, you are unwilling to do it and hesitate before doing it, or do it slowly without enthusiasm.4. cozy1)ADJ 温暖舒适的a house or room that is cozy is comfortable or warmEG: Downstairs there's a breakfast room and guests can relax in the cozy bar.2)ADJ 亲切的You use cozy to describe activities that are pleasant and friendly, and involve people who know each other well.EG: ...a cozy chat between friends.3)VERB 抚慰;取悦;蒙骗give (someone) a feeling of comfort or complacency.EG: She cozied him, pretending to find him irresistibly attractive.5. glance1)N-COUNT 一瞥A glance is a quick look at someone or something.EG: Trevor and I exchanged a glance.2)PHRASE 看(一眼就...)If you see something at a glance, you see or recognize it immediately, and without having to think or look carefully.EG: One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.3)PHRASE 乍一看If you say that something is true or seems to be true at first glance, you mean that it seems to be true when you first see it or think about it, but that your first impression may be wrong.EG: At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.6. deferentialADJ 谦恭的Someone who is deferential is polite and respectful towardsomeone else.EG: They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment.7. sincerityNOUN 真实,诚挚the quality of being free from pretense, deceit, or hypocrisy.EG: The sincerity of his beliefs is unquestionable.8. nasty1)ADJ 可恶的(人或行为)If you describe a person or their behavior as nasty, you mean that they behave in an unkind and unpleasant way.EG:What nasty little snobs you all are.2)ADJ 低俗可厌的(事物)If you describe something as nasty, you mean it is unattractive, undesirable, or in bad taste.EG: They should put warning labels on those nasty little devices.3)ADJ难对付的(问题、情况等)A nasty problem or situation is very worrisome and difficult to deal with.EG: A spokesman said this firm action had defused a very nasty situation.4)ADJ (伤、疾病等) 严重的If you describe an injury or a disease as nasty, you mean that it is serious or looksunpleasant.EG: My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes ofher bicycle – it was a very nasty wound.5)N-PLURAL 令人不愉快的人或事物;危害别人的人或事物an unpleasant or harmful person or thing.EG: Decaffeinated coffee still contains some stimulants and othernasties linkedwith cancer.9. earnest1)PHRASE 严肃地; 正式地If something is done or happens in earnest, it happens to a much greater extentand more seriously than before.EG:Campaigning will begin in earnest tomorrow.2)ADJ 真挚的Earnest people are very serious and sincere in what they say or do, because they think that their actions and beliefs are important.EG: Catherine was a pious, earnest woman.10. endearingADJ-GRADED 惹人喜爱的;讨人喜欢的;可爱的If you describe someone's behavior as endearing, you mean that it causes you tofeel very fond of them.EG: She has such an endearing personality...11. candidacyN-VAR 候选人资格(或身份)Someone's candidacy is their position of being a candidate in an election.EG: Today he is formally announcing his candidacy for President.12. consent1)N-UNCOUNT 准许[正式]If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it.EG: At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.2)V-T/V-I 同意[正式]If you consent to something, you agree to do it or to allow it to be done.EG: He asked Ginny if she would consent to a small celebration after the christening.3)PHRASE 经一致同意;经双方同意If something happens by common consent or by mutual consent, it happens asthe result of an agreement between the people or groups involved.EG: By common consent their talk avoided the reason for their being there at all...4)PHRASE 经普遍同意You can use by general consent or by common consent to indicate that mostpeople agree that something is true.EG: By common consent this election constituted a historic step on the road todemocracy.13. prosperousADJ-GRADED 富足的;成功的;兴旺的;繁荣的Prosperous people, places, and economies are rich and successful.EG: The place looks more prosperous than ever.。
SAT高频词汇总结
SAT高频词汇总结reticent 沉默寡言的adj compromise 妥协,折中vintricate 复杂的adjconvoluted 复杂的adjcapricious 善变的adjnonchalant 漠不关心的adjdenounce 谴责vbenign 良性的adjtenacious 顽强的,顽固的adjsynthesize 结合vreconcile 和解,使共存vplausible 合理的adjmunificent 大方的adjequivocal 模棱两可的adjenigma 谜团ndebilitate 使衰弱v comprehensive 综合性的,全面的adj astute 精明的adjvenerate 尊敬vsuperfluous 多余的adj substantiate 证实v skeptic 怀疑者nremorse 后悔nproximity 接近nprecocious 早熟的npragmatic 实用的adjperceive 察觉,认为vpartisan 有党派倾向的人nmitigate 减轻vintractable 难以控制的adj indulge 放纵v indifferent 漠不关心的adjfabricate 编造vendorse 支持,背面签名v duplicitous 欺骗的adjdilettante 一知半解者ndigress 离题vdecorous 礼貌的adjcondemn 谴责v circumspect 小心的adjbombastic 夸夸其谈的adjaugment 增大vvoracious 贪吃的adjverbose 啰嗦的adj trivial 琐碎的adj tranquil 平静的adj tangential 间接有关的adj succinct 简洁的adj scrutinize 仔细检查v repudiate 拒绝v redundant 重复的,多余的adj ostentatious 炫耀的adj loquacious 健谈的adj inscrutable 难懂的adj extol 赞美v expedient 权宜的adj exacerbate 恶化v edify 教诲v eclectic 博采众长的adj disseminate 散播v disparage 蔑视,批评vcontentious 有争议的,爱争吵的adjcontempt 藐视n conspicuous 明显的adj conclusive 结论性的adj conciliatory 缓和的adj clandestine 秘密的adj candid 坦白的adjbanal 陈腐的adj austere 朴素的,严厉的adj articulate 口齿伶俐的adj ambivalent 心理矛盾的adj affect 假装v steadfast 坚定不移的adj eloquent 雄辩的adj undermine 削弱,破坏v perceptive 有洞察力的adj vulnerable 容易受伤的adj vindicate 证明无罪v vanquish 征服,打败vtacit 不言而喻的adj surreptitious 秘密的adj subtle 微妙的,细微的adjstoic 坚忍的adj startling 惊人的adj soothe 舒缓vsecluded 与世隔绝的adj resolute 坚决的adj resilient 有弹性的,顽强的adj rancor 怨恨nramble 漫谈,漫步v querulous 抱怨的adj protégé门生n prosaic 无聊的adj prophet 预言家n prolific 多产的adj prohibitive 极其昂贵的adj prodigy 天才n presumptuous 冒昧的,无礼的adj predecessor 前任者n platitude 陈词滥调n perturb 使不安v perfunctory 敷衍的adj penchant 爱好npedant 老学究n paucity 缺乏n paragon 典范n overwhelm 压倒vobstreperous 吵闹的,难以控制的adjmisnomer 错误的名字nmercurial 善变的adj mendacity 说谎n magnanimous 大方的adj ludicrous 可笑的adj laud 赞美v lackluster 没有亮点的adjjocular 幽默的adj irascible 易怒的adj instructive 有指导性的adj innocuous 无害的adj inconsequential 不重要的adj impulsive 冲动的adjimpugn 指责,质疑vimprovise 即兴表演viconoclast 反对传统思想的人nforgo 放弃v fervent 狂热的adj erudite 博学的adjenthralling 迷人的adj embellish 装饰v dogmatic 教条的,顽固的adj dispel 驱散v dispassionate 公正的,冷静的adj disingenuous 不诚实的adj diffident 不自信的adj detractor 批评者n definitive 最终确定的adj dearth 缺乏ncynical 愤世嫉俗的adj connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家n condone 宽恕v compunction 内疚n complacent 自满的adj circumvent 绕过v chronicle 编年史n chicanery 欺骗n cathartic 宣泄的adj assiduous 勤奋的adj apathetic 冷漠的adj adulate 阿谀奉承vadept 熟练的adj futile 无效的adj didactic 说教的adjwaver 摇摆不定v volatile 易挥发的,善变的adj visionary 有远见的,空想的adj veracity 真实性,诚实nvacuous 内容空洞的adj unstinting 大方的adj undaunted 无畏的adj truncate 缩减v tout 吹捧v timorous 胆小的adjterse 简洁的adj surmise 猜测v supercilious 高傲的adj subvert 颠覆v subterfuge 欺骗n stereotype 刻板印象n slovenly 邋遢的adj retract 收回v resuscitate 使复活vreprehensible 值得谴责的adj relish 享受v relinquish 放弃v rectitude 正直nrecant 放弃v recalcitrant 难以控制的adj pugnacious 好斗的adj proliferate 激增v progenitor 祖先n profundity 深度n prodigious 巨大的adj preoccupied 专注的adj portent 先兆n polemical 爱争吵的adj poignant 感人的adj placate 平息vpigment 色素n phlegmatic 冷静的adj philanthropic 慈善的adj pertinent 有关的adj perpetuate 使永恒vperfidy 背叛n pedestrian 平庸的adj palatable 美味的adj opulent 富裕的adj oblivious 没有意识到的adj moribund 垂死的adj memoir 回忆录nlucid 清晰明了的adj lethargy 无精打采nlavish 奢侈的adjlanguid 无精打采的,懒洋洋的adjjingoism 沙文主义n jettison 抛弃v itinerant 巡回的adj interminable 没完没了的adj insolent 无礼的adj inimical 有敌意的adj haughty 高傲的adj forbear 克制v flippant 轻浮的adj felicitous 合适的,幸福的adj facetious 乱开玩笑的adjextravagant 奢侈的adj expedite 加速v exonerate 证明无罪v excel 擅长v euphemism 委婉语n esoteric 难懂的adj eschew 逃避v egalitarian 平等主义者n efficacious 有效的adj ebullient 兴高采烈的adj disposable 一次性的adj disdain 蔑视v discrete 分开的adj disaffected 不满的,不忠的adj diminutive 微小的adj dilatory 拖延的adj diatribe 谴责nderail 出轨v defendant 被告n daunting 令人生畏的adj culpable 有罪的adj cryptic 神秘的adj credulous 轻信的adj commiserate 同情v commend 赞美v charlatan 骗子n charisma 领导魅力n censure 谴责v cataclysm 灾难n captivate 吸引v cantankerous 坏脾气的adj buoyancy 浮力n benevolent 慈善的adj beneficent 慈善的adj bellicose 好斗的adj audacious 胆大的adj assuage 减轻v anachronism 时代错误n alacrity 爽快n adversity 逆境n acquiesce 默许v abstruse 难懂的adj serendipity 侥幸成功n ubiquitous 无处不在的adjpenitent 后悔的adj sedentary 久坐的adj placid 平和的adj maverick 标新立异者n callous 无情的adj。
SAT写作中形容卓越的高级词汇
SAT写作中形容卓越的高级词汇下面是我搜集整理的SAT写作中形容卓越的高级词汇:able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的。
sat高频词汇
sat高频词汇A.Abate [əˈbeɪt],动词,意为“减轻;减少;缓和”。
例如:The storm began to abate.(风暴开始减弱。
)Abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)],动词,“憎恶;厌恶”。
如:Most people abhor cruelty to animals.(大多数人厌恶虐待动物的行为。
)Abide [əˈbaɪd],动词,有“遵守;忍受”的意思,例如:You must abide by the rules.(你必须遵守规则。
)B.Banal [bəˈnɑːl],形容词,“平庸的;陈腐的”。
例如:His speech was full of banal remarks.(他的演讲充满了陈腐的言论。
)Beneficent [bɪˈnefɪsnt],形容词,“行善的;慈善的”。
如:A beneficent organization helps the poor.(一个慈善组织帮助穷人。
)Bolster [ˈbəʊlstə(r)],动词,“支撑;加固;支持”。
例如:The evidence will bolster our case.(这个证据将支持我们的案子。
)C.Cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni],名词,“刺耳的声音;不和谐音”。
例如:The city street was filled with a cacophony of car horns.(城市街道上充满了汽车喇叭的刺耳声音。
)Capricious [kəˈprɪʃəs],形容词,“反复无常的;任性的”。
如:The weather is so capricious.(天气如此反复无常。
)Catharsis [kəˈθɑːsɪs],名词,“宣泄;净化”。
例如:Crying can be a form of catharsis.(哭泣可以是一种宣泄方式。
)。
SAT写作高频词汇
SAT写作高频词汇一篇好的作文,不仅体现了作者严谨的逻辑结构和扎实的写作功底之外,词汇的运用也是提分的一部分。
以下是文都国际教育小编为大家整理的GRE作文高频词,希望大家能够熟练运用,为文章增光添彩。
elaborate v&adj 精心制作,详细描述;精心制作的address v 从事,忙于;n 演讲appropriate v 拨给(资金) 盗用/ adj 合适的strain n 血统,品系,菌株;紧张,张力;v 扭伤,拉紧article n 物品,商品intrigue v&n 激发兴趣;密谋;阴谋intriguing adj 激发兴趣的assume v 承担,担任;假装;假设bark n 树皮;犬吠bill n 议案,法案;鸟嘴;账单champion vt 支持,拥护;n 冠军aging n 老化,陈酿complex n 综合体adj 复杂的concern n 公司(垄断组织“康采恩”就是它的音译)attribute v&n 归因于;特征,属性default n&v。
不履行;违约;拖欠;默认(值)drill vt 钻(孔);训练,操练exploit v 开发,利用n 功绩fair n 集市,交易会;adj 公平的,美丽的adv 公平地,直接地fairly adv 相当地,公平地perspective n 透视画法;观点,方法;前景,远景prospect n 前景,景色;前途;勘探,寻找appreciate n 理解,认识,意识到;欣赏;感激game n 猎物,野味fashion vt 形成,塑造n 时尚,方式inviting adj 引人注目的,吸引人的alternate v&adj 交替,轮流; 交替的alternating adj 交互的,交替的alternative n&adj 可供选择的方案(option);选择性的(optional)以上是关于新GRE作文高频词的简单介绍,对于不少考生来说,其实写不好作文的根本原因就是积累的漂亮英文论证素材及词汇的缺乏,以至于写出的内容太过乏味空洞。
SAT高频词汇汇总
SAT词汇undermine :破坏debacle:崩溃dissolve:终止reinforce:增强misconception:误解mission:特殊任务succulent:目录,时间表redolent:芳香的cerebral:大脑的,清醒的mandatory:依法的,强制的therapeutic:治疗的,疗法的comprehensive:包罗广泛的propose:打算,建议phenomenon:现象,痕迹ailment:疾病flock:潮水thermal:热的pile:堆perched:置于高处的rehearsal:排练ironically:讽刺的interpretation:说明conventional:传统的affluent:富裕的purchase:购买overeat:吃得过饱lavish:慷慨的thrive:繁荣,兴旺corpulence:肥胖vex:使烦恼abound:多,富于indicate:指出extent:范围aware;知道的interaction:相互联系appropriate:合适associate:关联captivity:俘虏chimpanzee:黑猩猩schedule:计划thwart:阻碍forfeit:失去implement:履行discharge:释放redouble:进一步offend:冒犯moderate:和缓flatter:奉承commendable:值得表扬的harangue:训斥性的演说intemperate:过度的divergent:分开plausible:认为……有理monolithic:巨大的viable:可行的exclusive:不易吸收新成员deal in:经营precedent:先例perceive:意识到expedient:权宜之计misconception:误解dissemination:散布account:叙述chronological:按时间顺序的mnemonic:有助于记忆的device:没有void:空间declaim:慷慨陈词archaeology:考古的rigorous:严格的prejudice:偏见expose:揭发tribe:宗族,部落initially:开始aspect:样子,外貌abrupt:不友好的demythologize:除去……神话abandon:遗弃excessively:过分地cherish:爱护villain:坏人relevance:关联religious:宗教上的establish:建立contrast:对比debunk:揭开colonial:殖民的replenish:补充origin:起源bias:偏见longevity:长寿anthropological:人类学的fallible:易犯错误的fallacy:谬论deception:诡计revolution:大革命consensus:一致inquiry:调查exclusively:仅仅unfounded:无根据的contradiction:反驳conventional:传统的essential:必需的criteria:判断标准assess:估价precondition:事先具备的条件external:外界的criticism:评论adopt:采用oblivious:未察觉的radical:根本的indulgent:放纵的enrage:愤怒conciliatory:缓和的accommodate:乐于助人的limp:蹒跚halt:停止robust:强健的arduous:艰巨的gait:步态constant:持久不变的prompt:迅速的facile:随口说出的swoon:昏倒imperious:专横的inscrutable:不可预测的convivial:愉快的histrionic:戏剧性的solicitous:热切期望的sophisticate:复杂的instance:例子exotic:奇异的unfathomable:深不可测的logic:逻辑的deductive:推论的automatically:无意识的prejudge:预先作判断contemporary:同时代的人pilgrim:朝圣civilize:教育occasion:时刻aspiration:渴望culpable:应受责备的stem from:起源于tendency:趋势fundamentally:基础的profoundly:知识渊博的ambition:野心vision:想象力introspection:反省noble:高贵的savage:野蛮人pure:纯粹的pristine:原始的assume:呈现出incomprehensible:不能理解的probe:探测formulate:制定encompass:完成shovel:铁揿incisor:门牙fold:褶皱molar:臼齿cusp:尖头consistently:始终如一地vanish:不复存在reluctance:不情愿的conviction:确信prestigious:有威望的anxious to :渴望predecessor:前往ritual:仪式homogenization:类同self-denial:自我否定preconception:先入之见minus:零下credential:凭据contradict:反驳compilation:编辑artifact:人工痕迹rebellious:造反inertia:呆滞reception:欢迎。
sat的词汇
sat的词汇在〔sat〕考试中,词汇的积存是非常重要并且关键的,我们要多做积存。
下面是我为大家整理的关于sat的词汇的相关资料,希望帮到大家。
sat的词汇篇一:1.heedless /hidls/ adj. 不注意的;不留神的【解词】heed v.注意,留心。
【例句】heedless of other people 不理会别人2.appraise /prez/ vt. 评价,鉴定;估价【解词】app-=强调,prais-=pric-=价值。
因此这个词表示"强调某物的价值',引申为"评价,估价'。
【例句】Property is appraised for taxation. 估产定税。
3.orthodox /rdɑks/ adj. 正统的;惯常的;传统的【解词】ortho-=right; dox-=opinion,观点;因此表示"正统的,传统的'。
【例句】a relatively orthodox artist. 相对比较传统的艺术家。
4.bootless /butls/ adj. 无用的;无益的;无利可图的【解词】boot作为名词,意为"靴,效用';作为"效用',词源同better.【例句】That effort will be bootless. 那种努力将是无益的。
5.deteriorate /dtrret/ vi. 恶化, 变坏【解词】de-=向下,terr-=frighten,恐吓,害怕;因此这个词的根本含义是"使更向下,使更坏',引申为"恶化,变坏'。
【例句】Food is apt to deteriorate in summer. 食物在夏天容易变质。
6.sluggish /slɡ/ adj. 萧条的;迟钝的;懒怠的;行动缓慢的【例句】she suggests ways to jump-start the sluggish educational system. 她提出了几种方法来推动发展缓慢的教育体制。
必备SAT写作高分词汇
必备SAT写作高分词汇SAT高分写作少不了精美词汇的点缀,高级词汇的运用势必会给考生的写作锦上添花。
本文小编为各位考生带来SAT写作高分精美词汇,希望在SAT写作中祝大家一臂之力。
差异:difference 替换词:distinction, gap交流:communicate 替换词:exchange, associate接触:have access to 替换词:make contact with, keep in touch with 优先:give priority to 替换词:put…into first place节约:economize 替换词:conserve, cherish面临:be faced with 替换词:be confronted with自私的:self-centered 替换词:selfish, inconsiderate体谅的:considerate 替换词:understanding, sympathetic冷漠的:indifferent 替换词:apathetic, aloof奢侈的:wasteful 替换词:luxurious, extravagant过分的:excessive 替换词:extravagant, exorbitant激烈的:intense 替换词:fierce, vigorous严厉的:stringent 替换词:rigorous, rigidSAT写作高分精美词汇与…相关:be related to 替换词:be associated with, be linked to难以置信的:unbelievable 替换词:incredulous, virtual惊人的:extraordinary 替换词:marvelous, spectacular有抱负的:ambitious 替换词:aggressive, aspirant固有的:inherent 替换词:nature, innate稳定的:steady 替换词:stable, constant影响:influence 替换词:impact, pervade冲突:conflict 替换词:shock, tension驱使:prompt 替换词:spur, incite夸大:exaggerate 替换词:overstate抵消:counteract 替换词:offset, cancel out拆除:tear down 替换词:knock down, pull down加速:accelerate 替换词:speed up, precipitate占优势:predominate 替换词:dominate分辨:distinguish 替换词:differentiate, discern限制:restrain 替换词:constrain, confine开展:launch 替换词:conduct, carry out贪婪的:acquisitive 替换词:money-oriented, materialistic 注意:beware 替换词:prevent, guard against腐蚀:erode 替换词:wear away, corrode欺骗:deceive 替换词:cheat, defraud承担:assume 替换词:shoulder, accept颁布, 制定:enact 替换词:enforce, promulgate, map out。
sat写作词汇
sat写作词汇以下是一些常用的SAT写作词汇:1. substantial - 大量的,实质性的2. paramount - 最重要的,至高无上的3. prevalent - 普遍的,流行的4. inherent - 固有的,内在的5. detrimental - 有害的,不利的6. eminent - 杰出的,卓越的7. profound - 深远的,意义深远的8. inevitable - 不可避免的9. ubiquitous - 无处不在的10. unprecedented - 史无前例的11. advocate - 提倡,支持12. bolster - 支持,加强13. undermine - 削弱,破坏14. exacerbate - 加剧,恶化15. foster - 促进,培养16. mitigate - 缓解,减轻17. procure - 获得,取得18. subside - 减弱,平息19. exacerbate - 加剧,恶化20. disparity - 不公平,差距21. disparity - 不公正,不平等22. conundrum - 难题,谜团23. discrepancy - 差异,不符24. quandary - 困境,进退两难25. dilema - 困境,进退两难26. delineate - 描绘,描述27. scrutinize - 仔细检查,细致研究28. elucidate - 阐明,解释29. condone - 宽恕,原谅30. proliferate - 激增,扩散以上是一些常用的SAT写作词汇,可以根据具体题目和语境进行选择和运用。
常用SAT英语写作词汇
★以下是⽆忧考英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《常⽤SAT英语写作词汇》,供⼤家参考。
更多内容请看本站频道居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张,吹⽜--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢,专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptory scurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively 恶作剧的,顽⽪的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的,⿇烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed *,骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall ⼤风暴--tempest violence storm ⼤混乱,⼤灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨⼤的,惊⼈的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的,奇特的,罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的,不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous ⼤胆的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的,丰富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的,不孕的,不⽑之地--barren sterile 贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt ⼿铐,束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消,撤销,废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract overrule。
6月新SAT写作考试得高分就靠这些词汇了 赶紧来收藏
6月新SAT考试进入倒计时了,该准备的相信大家也都准备完了,那么考前几天要干嘛呢?考前来被一些这些高逼格的词汇用在新SAT写作上,绝对能给你的写作增光添彩。
新SAT写作高逼格词汇:1. Important=crucial a.至关紧要的(extremelyimportant), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common=universal a.普遍的,ubiquitous adj.普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant=ample (enough and usuallyextra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants)4. Stick=adhere a.粘附, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect v.忽视=ignore.(Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6. Near=adjacent (two things next to eachother), adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. Pursue=woo (man woos woman,old-fashioned), seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact andaccurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9. Vague a.含糊的=obscure (unknownor known by only a few people)10. Top=peak, summit11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especiallyin sports and politics)12. Blame n. /vt.责备,过失=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. Opinon=perspective, standpoint (meanslooking at an event or situation ina particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who areadmired), reputation15. Build=erect (you can erect something asbuildings, FORMAL), establish16. Insult n. /vt. 侮辱,凌辱=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. Complain=grumble (complain something ina bad-tempered way)18. Primary=radical (very important andgreat in degree), fundamental19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means youmake pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. Force=coerce sb into (coerce means youmake someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. Complex=intricate (if something isintricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary a. 孤独的(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. Small=minuscule (very small), minute25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise),compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. Difficult=arduous (if something isarduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)28. Poor (soil) =barren n.荒地, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. Fragile=brittle a.易碎的,脆弱的,vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a factmeans to make it clear to people.)31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity,or extent), colossal (use this word, you emphasize something is large),tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately a.故意的avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. Fair=impartial (someone who isimpartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34. Attack=assault (physically attacksomeone), assail (attack violently)35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hatesomething to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin v.使破产,使毁灭n.毁灭=devastate(itmeans damage something very badly, or utterly a.完全的,彻底的destroy it.)37. Disaster=catastrophe (a catastrophe isan unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38. finally=eventually(especially after alot of delays), ultimately adv.最后,终于(after complicated series of events)39. Always=invariably (the same as always,but better than always)40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual statenever changes), immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise youslightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish (the same asastound)42. Enthusiasm n.狂热,热心=zeal(agreat enthusiasm), fervency(sincere a.诚挚,真诚and enthusiasm)43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful),serene (calm and quiet)44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means tooexpensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish adj.浪费的vt.浪费,慷慨给与(impressiveand very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46. Boring=tedious (if you describesomething tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone,you respect and admire v.赞美him/her. FORMAL)48. Worry=fret (if you fret aboutsomething, you worry about it)49. Cold=chilly a.寒冷的(unpleasantlycold), icy (extremely cold)50. Hot=boiling (very hot)51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous),hazardous (dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)52. Nowadays=currently53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind),distinctive a.与众不同的54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, itstops happening or existing)55. Part=component (the components ofsomething are the parts that it is made of)56. Result=consequence (the results oreffects of something)57. Obvious=apparent, manifest a.显然的58. Basedon=derived from 得自, 由来, 衍生59. Remarkable=conspicuous (if something isconspicuous a.显著的, people can see or notice them very easily)60. Quite=fairly61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortableand disappointing)62. Field=domain (a particular field ofthought, activities or interest)63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)66. Difficult=formidable68. Change=convert (change into anotherform)69. Typical=quintessential (this word meansrepresent a typical example of something)70. Careful=cautious (very careful in orderto avoid danger), prudent (careful and sensible)71. Ability=capacity, capability (the sameas ability)72. Strange=eccentric (if some one iseccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different frommost people)73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, youhave a lot of money)74. Use=utilize (the same as use)75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skepticalabout something, you have doubts on it.)76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratifiedby something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if somethingis ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78. Scholarship=fellowship79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe anunpleasant smell)81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing andattractive), absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84. Disorder n.杂乱,混乱v.扰乱=disarrayv.混乱, chaos n.混乱,混沌85. Crazily=frantically (used to describesomeone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric isonly used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and notat interesting or unusual)88. Despite prep.尽管=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89. Best=optimal (used to describe the bestlevel something can achieve)90. Sharp=acute (severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的andintense)91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deemsomething inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplexsomeone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does notunderstand it)93. Method=avenue (a way of gettingsomething done)94. Famous=distinguished (used to describepeople who are successful in their career)95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old andextremely old-fashioned)96. Decorate=embellish (embellish meansmake something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97. Possible=feasible (if something isfeasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98. So=consequently, accordingly99. Rare=infrequent (does not happen often)100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish) 短语101. In my opinion=from my perspective102. Very much=a great deal103. For example=to give a demonstration104. However=as a matter of fact, it is theother way around105. Agree with=uphold (support andmaintain v.维持,主张)106. be full of=be saturated with (befilled with sth completely)107. By=via108. According to=in the light of109. When it comes to=in terms of110. From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111. Find a job=land a job112. Latest=up to date113. Achieve a goal=attain anaccomplishment114. At the same time=simultaneously115. At the start of=on the threshold of 在……的开头,在……的前夕116. Certainly=to a certain extent117. Without doubt=indubitably adv.无疑地118. In XXX means=via XXX avenue119. Disagree with=be the last one touphold120. As fast as=apace with 单词121. Awful=nauseous (if something makes younauseous, you want to vomit) 122. Lack=scarcity (if there is a scarcityof something, there is not enough of it for people)123. Suddenly=abruptly (very sudden andoften unpleasant)124. Agree=espouse (the same as agree with)125. Immortal=eternal (something that iseternal can last forever)126. Gigantic=enormous (very large in sizeor amount)127. Horrible=macabre (strange and horribleor upsetting)128. Generous=munificent (very generous,FORMAL)129. Advantage=merit (if something hasmerit, it has good or worthwhile qualities)130. Happy=jovial (if someone is jovial,s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)131. Sad=inconsolable (extremely sad andcannot be comforted)132. Brave=gallant (if someone is gallant,s/he behaves bravely)133. Disappear=vanish (ATTENTION: vanishmeans disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134. Difference=divergence (a divergence isa difference between two or more things, opinions or attitudes)135. Repeat=iterate vt.重申,反复说136. Effective=efficacious (the same aseffective, FORMAL)137. Dishonest=mendacious (a mendaciousperson is someone who lies) 138. Talkative=loquacious (if someone isloquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139. Think over=contemplate (thinkcarefully), ruminate on (think carefully) 140. Tendency=vogue (in vogue means verypopular)141. Protect from=shield from (the same asprotect from)142. Lazy=slothful (lazy and unwilling tomake an effort to work), indolent (lazy, FORMAL)143. Limited=finite (something that isfinite has a definite fixed size or amount)上海托福培训多少钱?这个问题是学生和家长在考虑培训学校时主要考虑的问题。
SAT写作常用重点词汇
S A T写作常用重点词汇(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--SAT写作常用重点词汇To indicate more information? Besides - Making an additional point; anyway? Furthermore? In addition? Moreover? Likewise? Indeed – In truth? In fact? Also? As well? Foremost - Ranking above all others; Preceding all others in spatial position? First, Second, Third, Finally? Firstly, Secondly, ThirdlyTo indicate an example? For example? For instance? In particular? Particularly - Specifically or especially distinguished from others? Specifically? To illustrate? To demonstrateTo indicate a cause or reason? Since? Because? Because of? Due to? For? For the reason that? As? Inasmuch as - Since? Whereby - As a result of which, By which, "the means whereby we achieved our goal"To indicate a result or an effect? Accordingly - because of the reason given? Consequently? Hence? So? Therefore? Thus? Thusly - In the way indicated? Thence - From that fact or reason or as a result? Therefrom - From that circumstance or source? Thereof - Of or concerning this or that, From that circumstance or source? Corollary - A practical consequence that follows naturally, "blind jealousy is a frequent corollary of passionate love"To conclude? For the aforementioned reasons? For the aforementioned reasons, there is no doubt that? To sum up the foregoing? Given these facts? In conclusion? In closing? To concludeTo express an opinion? In all due fairness? With good judgment, (one/we may)To describe or make? vivid? portray? depict? exhibit? illustrate? expose? present? paint a portrait? limn - Trace the shape of, make a portrait of? delineate? represent? demonstrate? constitute - Form or compose? embodied - (adj) Expressed by? embody - (v) Represent or express in tangible form ? embodimentTo prove? manifest - Provide evidence for; stand as proof of ? attest - Provide evidence for? testify - Provide evidence for? certify - Provide evidence for? endorse, indorse - Give support or one's approval to? shew - Establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment? establish? instance - (v) Clarify by giving an example of? exemplify - (v) Clarify by giving an example ofTo compare or contrast? Whereas? In comparison? In contrast? However? Although? On the other hand? Likewise? Similarly? But? Yet? Withal - Despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)? Withal - Together with this? Nevertheless - Despite anything to the contrary? Nonetheless - Despite anything to the contrary? Notwithstanding - Despite anything to the contrary? Even so - Despite anything to the contrary? All the same - Despite anything to the contraryTo indicate time? After? Before? Currently? During? Eventually? Finally? First, Second, etc.? Formerly? Immediately? Initially? Lastly? Later? Meanwhile? Next? Once? Previously? Simultaneously? Soon? Subsequently? Subsequent - Following in time and order? Hitherto, Heretofore - Used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time, “The sun hasn’t rose hitherto.”? In due time? HenceforthTo indicate certainty? Truly? Sincerely? Genuinely? Surely? Rightfully? Absolutely? Indubitably? Certainly? Without doubt? Needless to sayT o indicate doubt? Most likely? More likely? Possibly? Probably? Dubitable - Open to doubt or suspicion? Dubious - Distressed with uncertainty or doubtTo summarize? Overall? To summarize? In summary? To sum up? Paraphrased? Briefly? In brief? Summing up? To put it briefly? précis - A sketchy summary, Make a summary (of)? synopsis - A sketchy summary? apercu - A short synopsisTo provide a condition? provision, proviso - A stipulated condition? stipulate - Specify as a condition or requirement in a contract? given? if? whether? whenever? when? whileTo express positive words? magnificent? grandeur - The quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand, the quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct ? magnanimous - The quality of being exalted in character or ideals or conduct? fantastic? fantastical? phenomenal? wonderful? extraordinary? marvelous? superb? good? fine? great? avid - Emotionally desirable? avid ambition to succeed? excellent? spectacular? prodigious? grand? brilliant? glorious - Bringing great happiness and thankfulness? illustrious - Widely known and esteemed? notable - Worthy of notice? respected? impressive? splendid? splendiferous - Having great beauty and splendor? resplendent - Having great beauty and splendor, Richly and brilliantly colorful? flamboyant - Elaborately or excessively ornamented, Richly and brilliantly colorful? redoubtable - Having or worthy of pride? formidable - Extremely impressive in strength or excellence? prowess? superior? terrific? tremendous? wondrous - Extraordinarily good? wonderful? sublime - Inspiring awe, Lifted up or set high? flair - natural talent? knack - A special way of doing something? outshine - Attract more attention and praise than others ? paramount - Having superior power and influence? predominant? preponderating? prevailingTo show intelligence? profound? shrewd – hardheaded (practical experience and observation) intelligence? astute? acumen - Shrewdness shown by keen insight? insightful? savvy - The cognitive condition of someone who understands? cognition - The psychological result of perception, learning and reasoning? genius? smart? sharp? keen? mastermind? Einstein - Someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality? work of art? fine art? maven - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field? mavin - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field? adept - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field? whiz - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field? wizard - Someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any fieldTo intensify? incredibly? exceedingly? toppingly - extremely well? extremely? extraordinarily? truly? really? very? utterly - Completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers, With sublimity; in a sublime manner? absolutely? perfectly? sublimely? dramatically? sheer - (adj.) Complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as an intensifier; (adv.) Directly "he fell sheer into the water"Said? enounced, enunciated - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way? pronounced - Speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way? articulated - Express or state clearly? vocalized - Express or state clearly? posited - Put firmly? stated? expressed? reported? alleged - Declared but not proved? averred - Report or maintain, To declare or affirm in a grave manner and formally as true? affirmed, asserted? composed? indited - Produce a literary work? penned - Produce a literary work? spelt - Indicate or signify? voiced, sounded - Give voice to? demean - Reduce in worth or character, usually verballyNoted (said)? remarked? denoted - Be a sign or indication of, "Her smile denoted that she agreed"? observed? commented? mentioned? referred? announced? noticedPrecisely? explicitly? accurately? expressly? exactly? incisivelyNumerous? innumerable? many? various? several? umpteen? umteen? myriad (noun and adj.)Praise? extol - (v) Praise, glorify, or honor? exalt? glorify? laud? proclaim? revere? idolize? worship? venerateCall Forth? evoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)? arouse - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)? elicit - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)? enkindle - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)? provoke - Call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)? inflame - Arouse or excite feelings and passions? awake - Stop sleeping? conjure - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic? invoke - Evoke or call forth, with or as if by magic? summon - Gather or bring together? instill - deposit gradually Useful Essay Words and Phrases Adding more to a point already mademoreover; furthermore; again; further; what is more; in additionbesides; above all; as well (as)either; neither…nor; not only…but also; similarly; correspondingly; in the same way; indeedin fact; really; in reality, it is found that…as for; as to; with respect to; regardingWriting in listsfirst(ly); second(ly); third(ly)another; yet another; in addition; finallyto begin with; in the second placemoreover; additionally; alsonext; then; and to conclude; lastly; finallyPutting the same idea in a different wayin other words; rather; or; better; in that caseto put it (more) simplyin view of this; with this in mindto look at this another wayIntroducing examplesthat is to say; in other wordsfor example; for instance; namely; an example of this isand; as follows; as in the following examples; such as; including especially; particularly; in particular; notably; chiefly; mainly; mostlyIntroducing an alternative viewpointby contrast; another way of viewing this is; alternatively; again; rather; one alternative is; another possibility is on the one hand…on the other handconversely; in comparison; on the contrary; in fact; though; althoughReturning to emphasise your earlier viewpointhowever; nonetheless; in the final analysis; despite x; notwithstanding x; in spite of xwhile x may be true, nonethelessalthough; though; after all; at the same time; on the other hand; all the same; even if x is true; although x may have a good point Showing the results of somethingtherefore; accordingly; as a resultso, (then,) it can be seen thatthe result is; the consequence isresulting from this; consequently; nowwe can see, then, that; it is evident thatbecause of this; thus; hence; for this reason; owing to x; this suggests that; it follows thatin other words; otherwise; in that case; that impliesSumming up or concludingtherefore; so, my conclusion isin short; in conclusion; to conclude; in all; on the wholeto summarise; to sum up briefly; in brief; altogether; overall; thus; thus we can see thatUseful phrases to introduce quotations? as X points out,…? According to X,…? To quote from X, ‘…’? X states/suggests that…? X tells/shows us that…? In an article en titled ‘Name of Text’, X makes the point that…? Referring to …, X argues that? As X stated/wrote/argued/discussed/expressed the concern, … ? In Name of Text, X primarily suggests …? Whilst acknowledging … X makes the significant claim that …? Writing in 1926, X argued that …Useful phrases to follow quotations ? However, Y suggests that ? Yet this does not go far enough? This seems untenable because? This theory best fits the known facts, since…我认为in my viewAs fa r as I’m concernedTo my knowledgePersonally speakingFrom my perspective重要it’s of paramount importanceSignificantEssentialCrucialVitalCriticalconsiderable影响affectInfluenceHave an effect on由于because of Owing to Due to Thanks to。
sat词汇整理
sat词汇整理一、A开头的词汇。
1. Abate [əˈbeɪt] - v. 减轻,减少;废除。
- 例句:The storm began to abate after several hours.(几个小时后风暴开始减弱。
)2. Aberrant [æˈberənt] - adj. 异常的;脱离常轨的;畸变的。
- 词性:形容词。
- 例句:His aberrant behavior worried his parents.(他异常的行为让他的父母担忧。
)3. Abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] - v. 憎恶,厌恶。
- 例句:Most people abhor violence.(大多数人厌恶暴力。
)二、B开头的词汇。
1. Banal [bəˈnɑːl] - adj. 平庸的;陈腐的;老一套的。
- 例句:The movie had a banal plot.(这部电影情节平庸。
)2. Beneficent [bɪˈnefɪsnt] - adj. 慈善的;有益的;行善的。
- 例句:The beneficent organization helps the poor.(这个慈善组织帮助穷人。
)3. Bolster [ˈbəʊlstə(r)] - v. 支持;支撑;鼓励;援助。
- 例句:He tried to bolster her confidence.(他试图增强她的信心。
)三、C开头的词汇。
1. Cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni] - n. 刺耳的音调;不和谐音。
- 例句:The construction site was filled with a cacophony of noises.(建筑工地上充满了刺耳的噪音。
)2. Capricious [kəˈprɪʃəs] - adj. 反复无常的;任性的。
- 例句:The weather in this area is capricious.(这个地区的天气反复无常。
SAT高频辞汇300个
1. conventional (100) based on accepted practice; traditional; customary;normal; ordinary; orthodox (convention, unconventional)2. undermine (99) to hurt, weaken, or destroy, often in anunderhanded or sneaky way3. dismissive (90) rejecting another’s thoughts or ideas, usually as not worthy of consideration; condescending (dismiss)4. aesthetic (86) relating to what is beautiful; beautiful; pleasing(aesthetics, aesthete, unaesthetic)5. objective (77) based on facts rather than personal feelings;unbiased; not personal; not subjective; true (objectivity)6. reconcile (75) to adjust the differences between things; to reach an agreement, especially after anargument; tomake up; to overcome discord; to try to be inclusive (reconciliation, conciliatory, irreconcilable)7. speculative (74) taking a chance; risky; uncertain; cannot beconfirmed (speculate, speculation)8. accessible (71) being able to enter or approach a place;approachable; friendly; genial; gregarious (access, inaccessible)9. decorum (68) proper; correct behavior or etiquette; goodmanners; refinement (decorous, indecorous)10. impulsive (67) tending to act on impulse and without thought; rash; impetuous; unrestrained; capricious(impulses)11. deride (67) to ridicule something; to laugh atsomething asridiculous; to mock; to satirize (derision, derisory, risible)12. suppress (67) to stop something from rising or coming out by holding it down; to repress (suppression)13. complacent (66) overly pleased with an accomplishment;overconfident; self-satisfied; so unwary as to be foolish (complacency)14. reverent (66) deeply honoring or respectful—and so not jokingaround; venerating (revere, reverence, reverential, irreverent)15. disparage (65) to insult or put down; to offend16. relevant (65) relating to the subject at hand; important orsignificant; pertinent (relevance, irrelevant)17. prudent (62) careful; cautious, especially about money; havinggood judgment; circumspect; wary (prudence, imprudent)18. refute (62) to prove wrong or false (refutation, irrefutable)19. inevitable (61) certain to happen; unavoidable (inevitability)20. innocuous (60) harmless; not dangerous at all; not likely to provokea strong reaction; inconsequential21. convey (60) to make something known; to reveal; tocommunicate; to depict22. profound (59) wise; deep; beneath the surface (profundity)23. ironic (59) a statement or situation that conveys a secondmeaning at odds with the apparent meaning; humorous (irony)24. ambivalent (58) undecided; feeling positively and negatively towardssomething (ambivalence)25. pragmatic (58) getting things done in an effective way; practical;emphasizing the practical; expedient (pragmatism, pragmatist)26. innovative (58) new; revolutionary (innovation)27. rational (57) based on reason rather than emotions; logical;sensible (irrational, rationale, rationalize)28. abstract (57) based on general ideas; not solid or concrete; vague;hypothetical (abstraction)29. distinct (57) clearly separate from others; not identical;different; clear; conspicuous; lucid (distinction, distinctive, indistinct)30. felicitous (56) well-chosen; especially appropriate; pleasing(felicity, infelicity)31. resolute (56) determined to succeed; not easily discouraged;persistent; tenacious (resolution, irresolute, resolve, unresolved)32. diverse (55) varying; something composed of distinct or unlikeelements or qualities (diversity, diversify)33. trivial (53) unimportant; insignificant; negligible; inconsequential (trivialize, triviality)34. discern (53) to notice; to see clearly; to distinguish; todiscriminate (discerning, discernment, indiscernible)35. enhance (53) to strengthen; to improve (enhancement)36. redundant (52) extra, so not needed; extraneous (redundancy)37. tempered (52) mild; not severe or extreme; controlled; moderate;restrained (temperate, temperance, intemperate) 38. dubious (52) doubtful, and probably untrue; implausible39. depict (51) to represent in words or pictures; to describe ascene or situation; to show; to convey (depiction) 40. compelling (51) to arouse a feeling irresistibly; forceful; incisive;provocative; engaging (compel, compulsion, compulsory)41. indifferent (51) not caring about something—such as an outcome—one way or the other; apathetic (indifference)42. embellish (50) to decorate; to make beautiful or aesthetic; to makeadditions to, especially as in adding fictitiousdetails to a story (embellishment)43. supplant (50) to replace as better44. fabricate (49) to make or devise something; to make up anelaborate story, as in to lie (fabrication, fabricator) 45. plausible (49) believable; probably; likely (implausible)46. parallel (49) something equivalent; a comparison; an analogy(unparalleled)47. eradicate (49) to wipe out; to eliminate; to destroy (ineradicable)48. dominant (49) having great or complete power or influence oversomeone or something; primary (dominate, domination, predominant)49. deleterious (49) harmful50. discord (48) disagreement; disharmony, especially amongpeople; tension or unease between people, and often the resulting confusion (discordant, concord, accord)51. futile (48) completely useless or ineffective; so hopeless thateffort to change a situation is wasted (futility)52. indulgent (47) giving in to ano ther’s wishes; permissive; lenient;tolerant; condoning (indulge, overindulge, selfindulgent)53. indignant (47) annoyed or insulted, especially about one’s dignity;angered (indignity)54. eclectic (47) selecting the best from different sources; selective;varied55. vindicate (47) to prove someone right in the end; to free him orher from blame; to exonerate (vindication)56. exemplary (46) showing by being great example; outstanding(exemplar, exemplify)57. inhibit (46) to block; to hold back; to impede or suppress(inhibition)总分值网()SAT单词专版更多SAT辞汇资料:discredit (46) to harm someone’s reputation; to show somethingshould not be trusted or believed (credit)59. contemporary (46) occurring at the present time; occurring at thesame time in history; modern (contemporaries, contemporaneous)60. provoke (45) to arouse strong feelings in someone; to anger(provocative, provocation)61. solicitous (45) eager to help; asking if one can help; sympathetic(solicit, solicitude)62. daunting (45) discouraging; intimidating; scary (undaunted)63. skepticism (44) doubt (skeptical, skeptic)64. coherent (44) sticking together in a unified whole; orderly;logically understandable; lucid (incoherent)65. autonomy (44) independence; self-government (autonomous)66. comprehensive (44) all-inclusive; thorough; complete; encompassing agreat deal67. ambiguous (44) unclear; capable of being interpreted in more thanone way; uncertain; doubtful; dubious; not definitive (ambiguity, unambiguous)68. pretentious (43) believing oneself to better than others; boastful;affected; not modest or reserved (pretense, pretension)69. rhetoric (43) impressive sounding, though sometimes empty,words; a formal speech (rhetorical)70. ephemeral (43) short-lived; present so fleetingly as barely to exist;transient; evanescent71. spurious (43) not genuine; fake; false; inauthentic72. valid (43) well-grounded; sound; logical; effective; legal;legitimate (validity, invalid)73. contempt (43) looking down on others or feeling superior to them;to feel that someone or something deserves great disrespect; condescension (contemptuous)74. restrained (43) calm and collected; controlled; not impulsive;reserved (self-restraint)75. mundane (43) relating to everyday life; uninspired; banal; prosaic76. impetuous (43) rash; impulsive; capricious; not retrained(impetuosity)77. repudiate (42) to reject a person or an idea completely; to havenothing to do with any longer (repudiation)78. definitive (42) settling a disputed matter finally; no longertentative; conclusive; authoritative; decisive (defining, indefinite)79. debunk (42) to prove wrong or false; to invalidate80. divergent (41) to separate; to split away from; to move apart; totravel in different directions (diverge, converge)81. digress (41) to wander away from a topic; to change the subjectof a discussion momentarily (digression, digressive)82. sustain (41) to hold up; to support; to keep something going(sustenance)83. incongruous (41) not fitting or matching; seeming out of place(incongruity, congruent)84. diffident (40) lacking confidence; shy; reserved; apprehensive;wary (diffidence)85. subtle (40) so slight as to be hard to notice; hard todistinguish or discern (subtlety)86. transient (40) passing through a place quickly; not lasting; shortlived;transitory; ephemeral; evanescent(transience)87. serene (40) not disturbed; peaceful; quiet; tranquil (serenity)88. inconsequential (40) not worth noticing; unimportant; so insignificantas to have no consequences; negligible; trivial; trite (consequence)89. scrutinize (40) to examine something closely and completely,especially with an aim to finding faults (scrutiny, inscrutable)90. assert (40) to state a belief positively; to claim, often withoutproof (assertion, assertive)91. foster (40) to promote; to encourage; to contribute tosomething’s growth92. perplex (40) to confuse; to mystify (perplexing, perplexity)93. narrative (40) an account, story, or history about something(narrate, narrator, narration)94. prosaic (39) ordinary; matter-of-fact; lacking imagination;uninspired; hackneyed; mundane; banal (prose) 95. substantiate (39) to offer supporting evidence; to help prove; tocorroborate (unsubstantiated, substantive, substantial; insubstantial)96. optimistic (39) hopeful; looking on the bright side; expecting thebest; sanguine (optimism, optimist)97. tranquil (39) calm; peaceful; quiet; relaxing; serene (tranquility)98. denounce (39) to put someone down, often publicly; to blamesomeone; to accuse (denunciation)99. condescend (38) to talk down to; to act superior to; to dismiss; totreat with contempt (condescending, condescension)100. partisan (38) supporting one side in a dispute, especially overpolitical matters; biased; not detached or objective (bipartisan, nonpartisan)101. prosperity (38) success, especially financial (prosper, prosperous)102. lucid (38) clear; easily understood; transparent; coherent(elucidate, pellucid)103. advocate (38) someone who supports a cause; a supporter; achampion; a proponent (advocacy)104. distinguish (38) to notice; to pick something out, as a person in acrowd; to see something as different; to discriminate; to discern (distinguished, indistinguishable)105. superficial (37) only on the surface; shallow; unimportant106. illusory (37) seemingly real but not; deceptive; false; inauthentic(disillusion, illusive)107. apprehensive (36) having great doubts; nervous; fearful; diffident(apprehension, apprehend)108. nostalgia (36) fondness for and missing the past, esp ecially one’sown; missing the good old days (nostalgic)109. benevolent (36) kind; generous; tending to help others; solicitous(benevolence)110. sympathy (36) sharing feelings; showing concern for another;harmonious; solicitude (sympathetic, sympathies, unsympathetic)111. corrupt (36) to ruin something, especially a person’s morals; tomake impure; to decay (corruption, incorruptible) 112. polemical (35) arguing a position, especially a radical one(polemics, polemicist)113. belie (35) to contradict; to fail to confirm (belied,belying)114. mock (35) to ridicule; to make fun of, often as something fake;to satirize (mockery)115. compromised (35) to make insecure or to place in danger; to come toan agreement by settling differences; agreeing to something partially (uncompromising)116. disdain (34) considering someone or something beneath oneself;to have contempt for; to despise; condescension 117. presumption (34) a bold assumption; being overly bold with someoneto the point of disrespect (presume, presuming, presumptuous)118. caustic (34) burning; sarcastic119. deferential (34) respectful; reverent; venerating (defer, deferred,deferral)120. subjective (34) open to interpretation; reflecting someone’sperspective; biased; not objective121. capricious (34) unpredictable; whimsical; to act with completespontaneity; impulsive; impetuous; acting without restraint (caprice)122. animated (34) lively; vigorous (animation)123. endorse (34) to support; to approve; to champion; to authorize;to advocate; to commend (endorsement)124. auspicious (34) promising; favorable (inauspicious)125. exacerbate (33) to make a bad situation worse; to worsen126. obscure (33) not easily noticed; dark or shadowy; unclear; vague(obscurity)127. dogmatic (33) stubbornly opinionated; arrogantly inflexible; closeminded;intractable (dogma, dogmatism)128. extravagant (33) fancy; luxurious; immoderate (extravagance)129. venerate (33) to honor above others; to revere (venerable)130. gregarious (33) friendly; outgoing; genial131. attain (33) to achieve, especially a goal; to get 132. elude (33) to avoid being found or caught, usually by beingclever (elusive)133. tenacious (33) persistent, especially in the face of continuingchallenges; stubborn; resolute; rarely if ever resigned (tenacity, pertinacious)134. mediate (33) to try to help two arguing sidesreach anagreement; to reconcile to parties (mediator, mediation)135. meticulous (32) careful; thorough; painstaking; scrupulous;exacting136. negligible (32) extremely small; so unimportant that it can beignored; inconsequential; trivial137. equanimity (32) calm; composure, especially under difficultcircumstances138. mitigate (32) to lessen the severity or force of something,especially of something bad or harmful; to moderate; to alleviate (mitigating, unmitigated) 139. transitory (32) of short duration; brief; ephemeral; transient;mutable140. immutable (32) unchanging; not able to change; everlasting(mutable)141. evoke (32) to inspire; to arouse; to bring forth (evocative)142. cursory (32) hurried and superficial; quick; perfunctory; notmeticulous143. rancor (32) extremely bad feelings about something; bitterness(rancorous)144. authentic (32) genuine; true; real; valid (authenticity, inauthentic)145. reserved (32) generally quiet and reserved in behavior; modest(reservation, unreserved)146. intuitive (31) knowing by instinct as opposed torational thought;what you would expect without having to give much thought to the matter (intuit, intuition, counterintuitive)320147. satirize (31) to imitate so as to make fun of; to mock, especiallyin writing (satire, satiric)148. devoid (31) lacking; free from; empty (void) 149. concise (31) expressing a lot using few words; short and clear;to the point; terse (concision, conciseness)150. erroneous (31) wrong; mistaken; incorrect (err) 151. collaborate (31) to work together with someone as equals on aproject, as with a colleague (collaboration, collaborator)152. thwart (31) to block or impede, often for a long time orpermanently153. spontaneous (30) happening without being planned; makingdecisions suddenly and without thought; happening naturally, or without human effort; impulsive (spontaneity)154. implement (30) to put into practice; to begin to use something(implements, implementation)155. underscore (30) to emphasize, as if by drawing a line under; tohighlight156. explicate (30) to explain or analyze logically; to clear up anymisunderstanding; to make explicit; to elucidate (explication, inexplicable)157. exasperate (30) to annoy someone to the point of frustration(exasperation)158. momentous (30) extremely important; major; unprecedented159. pertinent (30) important; relevant (impertinent) 160. conspicuous (29) obvious; easily seen; in plain sight; extremelynoticeable; easily distinguished or discerned; prominent (inconspicuous)161. amiable (29) friendly; nice; genial; gregarious; amicable(amiable)162. widespread (29) widely spread out or shared; commonly held;pervasive; abundant163. pervasive (29) appearing or being everywhere; widespread;abundant; prevalent (pervade)164. prophetic (29) foretelling events; predicting or anticipating thefuture (prophet, prophesy)165. cynical (29) looking at the bad side of people’s actions; lackingfaith in humanity; lacking any optimism (cynic, cynicism)166. tenuous (29) thin; insubstantial; unable to support anything else(attenuate)167. innate (29) inborn; inherited; naturally belonging; inherent168. explicit (29) clearly stated; in plain view; clear; lucid;unambiguous; conspicuous (implicit)169. distort (29) to twist something out of shape; to misrepresent; togive a false or misleading impression170. challenge (29) to question or dispute the truth or validity ofsomething171. acclaim (28) high praise; fame; renown (acclamation)172. moderate (28) not extreme; reasonable; tempered173. legitimate (28) justified by some rule or law; legal; real; true(illegitimate, legitimacy)174. patronize (28) to be a customer; to treat rudely, condescendingly,or contemptuously (patron, patronage)175. exacting (28) demanding; insisting on; meticulous176. contentious (28) to fight; to deal with difficulty; to argue a point(contention, contend, contender)177. conscientious (28) careful; diligent; prudent; scrupulous; meticulous总分值网()SAT单词专版更多SAT辞汇资料:diligent (28) always careful and hardworking; thorough;persistent; assiduous (diligence)179. deter (28) to prevent; to discourage; to impede; to daunt(deterrent, undeterred)180. initiate (28) to begin; to start; to introduce (initiative,initiation)181. champion (28) to support; to fight for; to endorse; to advocate; tocommend182. mediocre (28) second-rate; average-to-poor quality (mediocrity)183. domestic (27) relating to the home; relating to one’s country;fitting in at home; indigenous (domesticate, domesticity)184. pedantic (27) overly academic about minor matters; being astickler for academic correctness (pedant, pedantry)185. wary (27) cautious; careful; prudent; circumspect; apprehensive; diffident186. vulnerable (27) able to be hurt; weak (vulnerability, invulnerable)187. opportunist (27) someone who takes advantage of opportunities,often exploiting them selfishly (opportunistic, opportune)188. discriminating (27) selective; making a clear distinction betweenthings; to treat differently; discerning; distinguishing (indiscriminate, indiscriminant, discrimination)189. adept (27) skillful (inept)190. anachronistic (26) out of date; extremely old-fashioned way of doingsomething; dated and no longer needed; obsolete; no longer contemporary (anachronism)191. provincial (26) relating to a region or province; narrow-minded;parochial192. obstinate (26) stubborn; intractable (obstinacy) 193. heresy (26) a statement, action, or belief that goes a dominantreligion or system of beliefs; more generally, any belief that goes sharply against the accepted viewpoint on a subject; a radically unconventionalidea or action (heretical, heretic)194. articulate (26) able to express ideas clearly; coherent; lucid(inarticulate)195. formal (26) standard; following rules; proper; ceremonial;conventional; relating to superficial conventions (formality, informal)196. detached (26) unemotional; unbiased; objective almost to thepoint of being indifferent; neutral (detachment) 197. conformist (26) someone who follows rules or conventions(conform; conformity; nonconformist)198. complement (26) to fit well with; to complete something(complementary)199. intrepid (26) brave; fearless; undaunted(trepidation)200. feasible (26) possible; workable; likely to happen (feasibility)201. proponent (26) a supporter; a champion; one who endorses; anadvocate202. reprehensible (26) deserving great blame; wicked; evil203. extol (26) to praise highly; to commend204. compatible (26) able to exist with something else; well-matched;harmonious (incompatible)205. radical (26) not moderate; extremely unconventional, andalmost heretical206. erratic (26) moving in an unpredictable way; unpredictable;inconsistent207. inherent (26) inborn; essential; innate208. resilient (26) quickly bouncing back; flexible under pressure;resolute (resilience)209. tractable (26) obedient; easily controlled; amenable (intractable)210. clandestine (25) secret; surreptitious211. commend (25) to praise; to extol (commendable) 212. adversity (25) a difficult, harmful, or dangerous situation(adverse)213. convoluted (25) complicated; twisted; incoherent 214. empathy (25) ability to see and feel things from another person’spoint of view; sympathetic (empathetic)215. inundate (25) to flood; to overwhelm with overabundance216. genial (25) friendly; good-natured; kind; sympathetic;gregarious; amiable; amicable (congenial)217. insolvent (25) unable to pay; out of money (solvent, solvency,soluble, insoluble)218. impede (25) to block; to hinder; to delay; to inhibit(impediment)219. equivocal (25) intentionally unclear or ambiguous; duplicitous;obscuring one’s meaning, often in response to a question (unequivocal, equivocate)220. decisive (25) quick to decide; definite or definitive; determined;resolute221. transcend (25) to move beyond and often to overcome; to surpass(transcendental)222. prohibitive (25) tending to prevent or impede; precluding223. dilatory (25) delaying; not prompt224. divisive (25) tending to divide parties; creating or stirring updisagreement总分值网()SAT单词专版更多SAT辞汇资料:tolerant (25) accepting of differences with others; able to dealwith; amicable (tolerance, tolerable, tolerate)226. cerebral (25) intellectual; relating to the brain 227. cantankerous (24) bad-tempered; irritable 228. consensus (24) general agreement; concord (consensual)229. notion (24) an idea or concept, usually unproven;a hypothesis230. compound (24) to combine; to increase(compounded)231. circumscribe (24) to draw a line around; to restrict; to define(circumscription)232. tentative (24) not final; dependent; unsure; not definitive ordecisive233. enigmatic (24) puzzling; mysterious; obscure (enigma)234. colleague (24) a coworker, especially in a particular business orprofession; a collaborator (collegial)235. regenerate (24) to grow back; to regain health (degenerate)236. hackneyed (24) unoriginal; overused; banal; prosaic; mundane;vapid237. preclude (24) to prevent; to make impossible; toprohibit238. attribute (24) to claim something as a cause, a characteristic, oran aspect of something (attribution)239. naïve (24) unsophisticated; innocent; childlike; ingenuous(naiveté)240. abundant (24) plentiful; not scarce (overabundant)241. chronological (24) in order of time (chronology) 242. exorbitant (24) excessive; unreasonable243. didactic (24) intended to instruct; instructive总分值网()SAT单词专版更多SAT辞汇资料:idiosyncratic (24) a quirky or highly individualistic way of doingsomething or behaving; relating to an odd personal habit or characteristic; oddly or extremely unconventional (idiosyncrasy)245. banal (24) ordinary; commonplace; unoriginal; uninspired;trite; mundane; prosaic; hackneyed (banality) 246. static (24) not moving; remaining in the same state of being(stasis)247. extraneous (24) unnecessary; irrelevant; not pertinent; notinherent248. notorious (24) widely known or famous, usually in a bad way(notoriety)249. salutary (24) beneficial250. ardent (23) extremely eager and enthusiastic (ardor)251. impenetrable (23) unable to be penetrated or understood; obscure;enigmatic (penetrating)252. amicable (23) friendly, especially after a dispute; amiable; genial;tractable; gregarious; conciliatory; amenable253. trite (23) not original; done many times already; boring;banal; hackneyed; trivial; inconsequential254. toxic (23) extremely harmful; poisonous; deleterious (toxin,toxicity)255. disparity (23) inequality (disparate)256. incisive (23) sharp; clear; clever; keen; perceptive; discriminating; astute257. allude (23) to hint at; to refer to indirectly (allusion)258. verbose (23) wordy (verbosity)259. account (23) a report, description, or explanation;a narrative(accountable, unaccountable)260. anecdote (23) a brief personal story, account, or illustration, oftenhumorous (anecdotal)261. affectation (23) a pretentious or inauthentic way of behaving;pretending to be something; not typical behavior (affected, unaffected)262. resignation (23) reluctantly accepting a less than ideal situation;reconciling oneself to a bad but apparently inevitable situation; giving in (resigned)263. composure (23) extreme calm and confidence; equanimity(composed, composition)264. florid (22) overly decorated; flowery265. amenable (22) cooperative; willing; tractable; amicable266. condone (22) to allow to happen; to forgive oroverlook somethingwrong; to indulge267. tedious (22) boring; monotonous; so dull and repetitive as to betiring (tedium)268. officious (22) bossy; overly asserting one’s authority; using one’sposition or authority to force others; authoritarian 269. exploit (22) to use to advantage; to take advantage of (exploits,exploitative, exploitation, unexploited)270. assiduous (22) hard-working; dedicated; persistent; diligent271. neutral (22) not taking sides, especially in a dispute; detached;objective (neutralize, neutrality)272. scrupulous (22) principled; highly moral; conscientious; assiduous,especially when dealing fairly with others (scruple, scruples, unscrupulous)273. laconic (22) habitually using few words; tight-lipped274. authoritarian (22) demanding absolute obedience; domineering;peremptory; officious (authoritative)275. refinement (22) elegance; improving something, often by making itmore pure; urbanity; decorum (refine, unrefined) 276. incorporate (22) to include as a part within a larger whole; toencompass; to comprehend277. predator (22) a hunter, especially an animal hunting otheranimals (predatory)278. incredulous (22) disbelieving; highly if not completely skeptical(credulous, incredulity)279. hypothesis (22) something supposed to be true, but not yet proven;a tentative theory; an educated guess; a likely explanation (hypothetical, hypotheses)280. duplicity (22) deceitfulness; double-dealing; equivocation(duplicitous)281. languid (22) lazy; lacking energy; apathetic (languish, languor)282. orthodox (21) traditional; conservative; commonly accepted;conventional (orthodoxy, unorthodox)283. ominous (21) threatening, as an omen; dangerous; inauspicious(omen)284. tacit (21) understood without needing to be said; implied;。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
新SAT写作高分词汇总结新SAT写作部分仍然需要一些高级的词汇来为文章增加亮点, 这看似和老SAT写作的要求一致,但是,由于新SAT写作部分题型的变化,考生需要掌握的相关词汇也会有一些不同,本文将为大家分享一下小站老师精心总结可以替换的几类高级词汇,以帮助考生提升行文效果。
》》》扩展阅读:SAT写作高分模板一、动词:1)支持,维护:declare:The governors have to declare for protecting property right.defend:He attempts to defend this position, justify it to his disciples who are worried that it may not be true.endorse:Aristotle could never endorse the view stated by a famous American president that the business of America is business.2) 证明……有理:warrant:They are now of sufficient standing to warrant their entering the married state.legitimize: The parameter of this system uses Fuzzy Theory to legitimize the parameter in the handbook.substantiate:There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.3)澄清,阐明:clarify:The paper tries to clarify the role and advantage of education with English films as well as analyzes how to choose the appropriate teaching films.define:You are required to define what metaphor is.elucidate:On the basis of my own observations, I should like to elucidate a few problems concerning the Soviet Union and China.illuminate:We hope that the discovery of the latter will further illuminate the basic structure of the universe.interpret:The major focus of this thesis is how to reasonably interpret Chinese tense in the framework of Minimalist Program.4)反对:demur:Workers demur red at working on Sundays.deprecate:The fashion now is to deprecate the positive contributions of Keynesian economics.dissent:I dissent altogether from such an unwise idea.remonstrate:Winson remonstrated with Becky about his rudeness.5)否认,拒绝:negate:I think, Nietzsche did not reject science and not negate rationality completely.refute:Although the Conservatives have never spelt this out, they had until Mr. Cameron’s latest remarks done nothing to refute the notion that reductions could be sharp.repudiate:Leaders urged people to turn out in large numbers to repudiate the violence.二、名词:1)运用,利用:application:In the paper the application of wavelet transform is discussed in mechanical noise fault diagnosis.employment:Although philosophy no longer uses Latin as its first language, many of Cicero’s philosophical terms are still in common employment today.exploitation:We should make a rational exploitation and comprehensive use of our natural resources.2)说服力,可信度:cogency: Active participation in discussion is essential to the life of the class and the force and cogency of students' remarks will have a marked influence on grades.persuasiveness:The wonderful application of it can help enhance persuasivenessof advertising languagestringency:In exploring corporate strategies, case study carried in the paper also helps reinforce the points in stringency and practicability.3)缺陷,漏洞:blemish:If there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected.defect:A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.flaw:His main flaw is that he shoots too much for a guy who isn’t really that good of a shooter.imperfection:He concedes that there are imperfections in the current system.三.形容词:1)不可信的,怀疑的:questionable: it is questionable that MBO has a positive effect on the performance of the listed companies in China.unconvincing: This argument does not follow the facts and is therefore unconvincing due to several flaws in logic.suspicious: Did you observe anything suspicious in that case?2)不清楚的:vague: Most of us have some sort of vague idea about what happens to our assets when we die.indefinite: I gave Winson an indefinite answer.indistinct: The article holds that the administrative supervision function positioned by the "Lawof Supervision over Administration" is indistinct.obscure: The rules for the competition are more or less obscure.3)充足的:adequate: There’s no adequate evidence of the effect of Glutamine supplem entation on prolonged exercise and high intensive training as well as injury.ample: Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.generous: As the living fossil of ancient Chinese, the Quanzhou dialect carries the generous Minnan cultures.sufficient: Having a good command of a sufficient vocabulary is the key to the successful use of English.4)可靠的:dependable: This is a best accurate and dependable test method at present.trusty: The combines of GIS and virtual reality have supplied a more trusty theory for the research of the flight simulation system.trustworthy: Numerical calculations show that the accuracies of the two improved assembling methods are trustworthy provided the frequency criterion proposed in this paper is adopted.总之,考生们需要牢固掌握替换词汇的用法,最好做到能够对这些词汇信手拈来。