2016初三英语知识拓展训练试题
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题含答案解析1.There is a book on the table. What's on the ____?A.chairB.deskC.floorD.sofa答案解析：B。
选项A“chair”是椅子；选项B“desk”是书桌；选项C“floor”是地板；选项D“sofa”是沙发。
根据题意，书在桌子上，询问还有什么在另一个家具上，书桌和桌子比较接近，所以选B。
本题考查了名词的词义辨析，属于词汇拓展中的近义词辨析。
2.I have a cat. It's very cute. My friend also has a pet. It's a ____.A.dogB.rabbitC.birdD.mouse答案解析：A。
选项A“dog”是狗；选项B“rabbit”是兔子；选项C“bird”是鸟；选项D“mouse”是老鼠。
通常猫和狗是比较常见的宠物，根据语境，朋友也有宠物，狗比较符合常理，所以选A。
本题考查了名词的常见搭配，属于词汇拓展中的联想记忆。
3.My mother bought some fruits. There are apples, bananas and ____.A.pearsB.orangesC.grapesD.strawberries答案解析：C。
选项A“pears”是梨；选项B“oranges”是橙子；选项C“grapes”是葡萄；选项D“strawberries”是草莓。
苹果、香蕉和葡萄都是比较常见的水果，而且葡萄在水果中比较有代表性，所以选C。
本题考查了名词的分类记忆，属于词汇拓展中的归纳总结。
4.I go to school by bus. There are many people on the ____.A.trainB.planeC.shipD.bus答案解析：D。
选项A“train”是火车；选项B“plane”是飞机；选项C“ship”是船；选项D“bus”是公共汽车。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题1.There is a lot of ______ in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A。
“people”本身就是复数名词，表示“人，人们”；“persons”比较正式，且使用频率远低于“people”；“person”是单数形式，“peoples”表示不同的民族，不符合公园场景。
本题考查名词的单复数及常见用法，属于名词的拓展。
2.She sings very ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是副词，修饰动词“sings”；“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词，不符合语境。
本题考查形容词和副词的区分，属于词汇的词性拓展。
3.The book is very ______.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests答案：B。
“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人；“interest”可作名词或动词，“interests”是名词复数形式或动词三单形式。
本题考查形容词-ing 和-ed 结尾的区分，属于词汇的拓展。
4.He runs ______ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案：B。
“than”提示要用比较级，“fast”的比较级是“faster”；“fastest”和“the fastest”是最高级。
本题考查形容词和副词的比较级，属于词汇的拓展。
5.She is a ______ girl.A.lovelyB.lovelinessC.lovingD.loved答案：A。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题含答案解析1.There are many books on the desk.______ books are new.A.TheseB.ThoseC.ThisD.That答案解析：A。
“These”表示“这些”，修饰复数名词，离说话人较近；“Those”表示“那些”，离说话人较远；“This”表示“这个”，修饰单数名词；“That”表示“那个”，修饰单数名词。
本题中“books”是复数，且在离说话人较近的地方，所以用“These”。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是指示代词的用法。
2.My mother is cooking in the______.A.bedroomB.living roomC.kitchenD.bathroom答案解析：C。
“bedroom”是卧室；“living room”是客厅；“kitchen”是厨房；“bathroom”是浴室。
妈妈做饭应该在厨房。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是表示房间的名词辨析。
3.I have a______ dog. It's very cute.A.lovelyB.badC.uglyD.scary答案解析：A。
“lovely”表示可爱的；“bad”表示坏的；“ugly”表示丑的；“scary”表示吓人的。
根据后句“它很可爱”可知选“lovely”。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是形容词的辨析。
4.The students are having a______ class.A.mathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.history答案解析：C。
“math”是数学；“Chinese”是语文；“English”是英语；“history”是历史。
题干中没有给出具体的科目信息，但是通常情况下学生在学校上英语课比较常见。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是学科名词的辨析。
5.There is a______ on the wall.A.pictureB.clockC.mapputer答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题1.There are many books on the desk. Are they all ____?A.youB.yourC.yours答案解析：C。
“you”是人称代词“你；你们”；“your”是形容词性物主代词“你的；你们的”，后面需要接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。
这里表示“它们都是你的书吗”，用“yours”。
本题涉及的词汇拓展方法是掌握不同代词的用法。
2.In our school, there are many ____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teaches答案解析：B。
“teacher”是“老师”，可数名词；“teachers”是其复数形式；“teaches”是动词“teach”的第三人称单数形式。
这里表示“有很多老师”，要用复数形式“teachers”。
本题涉及的词汇拓展方法是掌握可数名词的复数变化规则。
3.My family has a big ____. We often have meals together.A.living roomB.dining roomC.bedroom答案解析：B。
“living room”是“客厅”；“dining room”是“餐厅”；“bedroom”是“卧室”。
根据后面“我们经常一起吃饭”可知是有一个大餐厅，选“dining room”。
本题涉及的词汇拓展方法是根据场景选择合适的名词。
4.I need a new ____ for school.A.penB.pencilC.book答案解析：A。
“pen”是“钢笔”；“pencil”是“铅笔”；“book”是“书”。
通常说“需要一支新钢笔去学校”比较符合常理。
本题涉及的词汇拓展方法是结合校园生活场景选择合适的文具类名词。
5.There are some beautiful ____ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.birds答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题40题1.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove. The word “pans” means “平底锅” in Chinese. What are the pans made of?A.woodB.plasticC.metalD.paper答案：C。
“pans”平底锅通常是金属制成的，A 选项“wood”是木头；B 选项“plastic”是塑料；D 选项“paper”是纸，均不符合平底锅的材质。
2.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books and some are doing homework. The word “students” is a noun. What is the plural form of “student”?A.studentsB.studentesC.student'sD.students'答案：A。
“student”的复数形式是students。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“student”的所有格形式；D 选项是“students”的所有格形式。
3.My father is a teacher. He has many books in his office. The word “books” means “书” in Chinese. What is the singular form of “books”?A.bookB.bookesC.book'sD.books'答案：A。
“books”的单数形式是book。
B 选项拼写错误；C 选项是“book”的所有格形式；D 选项是“books”的所有格形式。
4.There are many flowers in the garden. The flowers are very beautiful. The word “flowers” means “花” in Chinese. What is the plural form of “flower”?A.flowersB.floweresC.flower'sD.flowers'答案：A。
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题1<背景文章>In today's world, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. We are surrounded by various technological devices and innovations that have changed the way we live, work, and communicate.The advent of smartphones has made it possible for us to stay connected with others at all times. We can make calls, send text messages, and access the internet from anywhere. This has greatly increased our productivity and convenience.Another area where technology has had a significant impact is education. Online learning platforms have made it easier for students to access educational resources and learn at their own pace. They can watch lectures, do assignments, and take tests online.Technology has also transformed the way we shop. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, allowing us to purchase goods and services from the comfort of our homes. We can compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases with just a few clicks.However, technology also has its drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction and social isolation. People may become so engrossed in their devices that they neglect face-to-faceinteractions with others.In conclusion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. We need to use technology wisely and be aware of its potential risks.1. The main idea of the passage is that technology ______.A. has only positive impacts on our livesB. has only negative impacts on our livesC. has both positive and negative impacts on our livesD. has no impact on our lives答案：C。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题(带答案)1. In our school, there are many different kinds of after-school activities. My favorite one is playing basketball. Basketball is a kind of _____.A.sportB.gameC.matchpetition答案解析：A。
“sport”指体育运动；“game”通常指游戏、比赛；“match”多指体育比赛；“competition”强调竞争。
这里说篮球是一种体育运动。
2. We should protect our environment. Recycling is an important way. Paper can be recycled to make new paper. Recycled paper is a kind of _____.A.materialB.resourceC.substanceD.product答案解析：B。
“material”材料；“resource”资源；“substance”物质；“product”产品。
回收的纸是一种资源。
3. In the English class, the teacher asked us to describe a person. I said my friend is kind and friendly. “Kind” and “friendly” are _____.A.nounsB.verbsC.adjectivesD.adverbs答案解析：C。
“kind”和“friendly”都是形容词，分别表示“善良的”“友好的”。
4. We had a picnic in the park. We brought a lot of food. Bread, sandwiches and fruits are all _____.A.foodsB.dishesC.mealsD.cuisines答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a lot of ______ in the park on Sundays.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案解析：A。
“people”表示“人，人们”，是集合名词，没有复数形式；“persons”比较正式，通常不用于日常表达；“person”是个体名词，单数形式，前面有“a lot of”修饰，要用复数名词或集合名词，所以选“people”。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是“people”的用法。
2.She has many beautiful ______.A.photoesB.photosC.pictureD.pictures答案解析：B。
“photo”的复数是“photos”；“picture”的复数是“pictures”，但前面有“many”修饰，从语义和用法上“photos”更合适。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是名词复数的不规则变化。
3.I need some ______ to write on.A.paperB.papersC.piece of paperD.pieces of papers答案解析：A。
“paper”当“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式；“pieces of paper”是“几张纸”的意思，但前面有“some”修饰，“some paper”表示“一些纸”更符合题意。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是不可数名词的用法。
4.He does a lot of ______ every day.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.sports答案解析：A。
“exercise”当“锻炼”讲时是不可数名词；“exercises”当“练习”讲；“sport”和“sports”都有“运动”的意思，但此处强调的是“锻炼”，所以选“exercise”。
涉及的词汇拓展知识点是“exercise”的不同用法。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题(答案解析)1.The book is on the _____.A.tableB.deskC.chairD.shelf答案解析：D。
选项A“table”是桌子；选项B“desk”是书桌；选项C“chair”是椅子；选项D“shelf”是架子。
书在架子上比较符合常理。
本题考查常见家具名词的辨析，涉及词汇拓展为不同家具的用途和放置物品的特点。
2.I have a lot of _____ to do today.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.job答案解析：B。
选项A“homeworks”错误表达，homework 不可数；选项C“works”表示作品或工厂；选项D“job”是可数名词，通常用a job 或jobs。
选项B“work”不可数，表示工作。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数以及不同名词的含义，涉及词汇拓展为不同工作相关名词的用法。
3.There are many _____ in the park.A.peopleC.peoplesD.persons答案解析：A。
选项B“person”是个体的人，可数名词；选项D“persons”是person 的复数形式；选项C“peoples”表示民族；选项A“people”表示人们，本身就是复数概念。
公园里有很多人，用people。
本题考查不同表示人的名词的辨析，涉及词汇拓展为人的不同表达形式及用法。
4.My mother bought some _____ in the supermarket.A.fruitB.fruitsC.vegetableD.vegetables答案解析：D。
选项A“fruit”表示水果，不可数名词；选项B“fruits”表示不同种类的水果；选项C“vegetable”是蔬菜，可数名词，应为some vegetables；选项D“vegetables”是蔬菜的复数形式。
妈妈在超市买的是一些蔬菜，用vegetables。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题(带答案)1. My sister is very ____. She always shares her toys with others.A. generousB. selfishC. lazyD. naughty答案解析：A。
generous表示慷慨的，根据后面说她总是和别人分享她的玩具，可知是慷慨的。
selfish是自私的，与题意相反；lazy 是懒惰的，naughty是淘气的，都不符合句子描述的行为。
2. There are a lot of ____ in the library. You can borrow one to read.A. picturesB. novelsC. toysD. balls答案解析：B。
library是图书馆，在图书馆里能借来看的应该是小说novels。
pictures是图片，toys是玩具，balls是球，这些都不是图书馆里可借阅的主要物品。
3. The ____ in this restaurant is very good. They are always polite to customers.A. serviceB. foodC. priceD. seat答案解析：A。
根据后面说他们总是对顾客很有礼貌，可知说的是这家餐厅的服务service很好。
food是食物，price是价格，seat是座位，均不符合题意。
4. It's very ____ in the desert. There is little water.A. wetB. dryC. coldD. hot答案解析：B。
desert是沙漠，沙漠里几乎没有水，所以是很干燥的dry。
wet是潮湿的，与沙漠的特征相反；cold是寒冷的，hot是炎热的，虽然沙漠炎热但主要强调干燥。
5. My mother is a ____ woman. She can do many things at the same time.A. cleverB. stupidC. busyD. capable答案解析：D。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语词汇拓展练习题20题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the desk.Which one is yours?A.bookB.booksC.one bookD.a book答案解析：C。
选项A“book”是单数，题干中问的是众多书中哪一本是你的，所以要用单数形式，但题干中已有“book”，这里不能再用；选项B“books”是复数，不符合题意；选项C“one book”表示“一本书”，符合题意；选项D“a book”表示“一本书”，但在这个语境中不如“one book”更准确。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.She is very good at cooking delicious food.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.to cook答案解析：C。
选项A“cook”是动词原形，题干中已有“is”，后面不能直接跟动词原形；选项B“cooks”是第三人称单数形式，也不符合题干；选项C“cooking”是动名词形式，“be good at doing sth”是固定用法，表示“擅长做某事”；选项D“to cook”是动词不定式，也不符合固定用法。
3.The beautiful flowers make the garden look very colorful.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案解析：A。
选项A“beautiful”是形容词，修饰“flowers”，符合题意；选项B“beautifully”是副词，不能修饰名词；选项C“beauty”是名词，不能直接修饰“flowers”；选项D“beautify”是动词，也不符合题意。
4.The students are having a good time in the park.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have答案解析：C。
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题1.The students are having a(n)______ about the school trip.A.discussionB.decisionC.agreementD.suggestion答案解析：A。
discussion 是“讨论”；decision 是“决定”；agreement 是“同意”；suggestion 是“建议”。
根据语境，学生们在进行关于学校旅行的讨论。
2.There are many______ in our school library.A.booksB.pensC.rulersD.pencils答案解析：A。
books 是“书”；pens 是“钢笔”；rulers 是“尺子”；pencils 是“铅笔”。
学校图书馆里有很多书。
3.My family had a big______ last weekend.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.game答案解析：B。
meeting 是“会议”；party 是“聚会”；concert 是“音乐会”；game 是“游戏”。
根据语境，上周我家举办了一个大聚会。
4.We need some______ for the art class.A.paintsB.pencilsC.papersD.books答案解析：A。
paints 是“颜料”；pencils 是“铅笔”；papers 是“纸”；books 是“书”。
美术课需要颜料。
5.There are different kinds of______ in the shop.A.clothesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.toys答案解析：A。
clothes 是“衣服”；fruits 是“水果”；vegetables 是“蔬菜”；toys 是“玩具”。
商店里有不同种类的衣服。
6.My mother is cooking in the______.A.bedroomB.living roomC.kitchenD.bathroom答案解析：C。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题(带答案)1.There are many books on the desk.Which one is yours?A.bookB.booksC.one bookD.the book答案解析：D。
A 选项“book”表示书，但没有特指是哪一本书。
B 选项“books”是复数形式，不符合题干问的“哪一本是你的”。
C 选项“one book”是“一本书”，也不是特指。
D 选项“the book”是特指桌子上的那些书中的某一本，符合题意。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen.She is very good at cooking delicious meals.A.cookB.cooksC.cookingD.cooked答案解析：C。
A 选项“cook”是动词原形，可以作及物动词和不及物动词，但在这个句子中前面已经有了“is”，后面要用动词的现在分词形式。
B 选项“cooks”是第三人称单数形式，不符合句子的时态。
C 选项“cooking”是现在分词形式，与“is”构成现在进行时，符合句子的语境。
D 选项“cooked”是过去式，不符合句子的时态。
3.The teacher is very kind to us.She always helps us with our study.A.kindB.kindsC.kindlyD.kindness答案解析：A。
B 选项“kinds”是“种类”的意思，不符合题意。
C 选项“kindly”是副词，表示“亲切地”，不符合句子的语法结构。
D 选项“kindness”是名词，表示“善良”，不符合句子的语法结构。
A 选项“kind”是形容词，表示“善良的”，符合句子的语境。
4.I have a beautiful pencil box.There are many pencils and pens in it.A.pencil boxB.pencil boxesC.one pencil boxD.the pencil box答案解析：A。
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题
九年级英语词汇拓展练习题30题1. In "Romeo and Juliet", Juliet said, "My bounty is as boundless as the sea." Here, "bounty" can be replaced by which word?A. kindnessB. wealthC. beautyD. generosity答案：B解析：原句中“bounty”在这里的意思是丰富、大量，与财富的概念相关。
选项A“kindness”是善良的意思，与原词意义不同；选项C“beauty”是美丽，与原词意义不相关；选项D“generosity”是慷慨，与原词在这个语境下的意义有差异，而选项B“wealth”有财富、大量的意思，最符合。
2. From "Pride and Prejudice", "She had a lively, playful disposition." The word "disposition" is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. temperB. natureC. moodD. emotion答案：B解析：原句中“disposition”的意思是性情、性格。
选项A“temper”更多指脾气、性情的暴躁或温和方面，比较片面；选项C“mood”是情绪，是一时的状态，与性格不同；选项D“emotion”是情感，与性格概念不同。
选项B“nature”有天性、本性的意思，与“disposition”意思最接近。
3. In "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "He was a shrewd lad." Which word is the opposite of "shrewd"?A. stupidB. naiveC. honestD. lazy答案：A解析：原句中“shrewd”是精明的、机灵的意思。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题1. My sister is good at ____ (draw). She wants to be an artist.A. drawB. drawsC. drawingD. to draw答案解析：C。
本题考查的是固定搭配be good at doing sth，at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以这里要用drawing。
2. There are two ____ (box) of apples on the table.A. boxB. boxsC. boxesD. boxies答案解析：C。
box是以x结尾的可数名词，变复数时要加es，所以是boxes。
3. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast答案解析：B。
句中有than，表示比较，所以要用比较级。
fast的比较级是faster。
4. This is the ____ (big) apple I have ever seen.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. most big答案解析：C。
句中有I have ever seen，表示范围，要用最高级。
big的最高级是biggest。
5. My mother often ____ (go) shopping on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone答案解析：B。
句子的主语是my mother，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数后的动词要加s或es，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
6. There are many ____ (child) in the park.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案解析：C。
child的复数形式是children，属于不规则变化。
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题带答案
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题带答案1. The ______ (child) are playing happily in the park.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childrens答案：C。
解析：本题考查名词复数形式。
child的复数形式是children，A 选项为单数形式，不符合句子中be动词are表示复数的要求；B选项childs是错误的复数形式；D选项childrens也是错误形式，所以正确答案是C。
2. There are three ______ (box) on the table.A. boxB. boxsC. boxesD. boxies答案：C。
解析：box是以x结尾的名词，其复数形式要加es，A选项是单数形式，B选项boxs是错误的复数形式，D选项boxies不是box的正确复数形式，所以C正确。
3. My sister wants to be a ______ (write) when she grows up.A. writeB. writerC. writesD. writing答案：B。
解析：本题考查名词派生。
write是动词，在词尾加r变成名词writer，表示“作家”，A选项是动词原形，C选项writes是动词的第三人称单数形式，D选项writing是动名词或现在分词形式，所以B正确。
4. We should clean our ______ (tooth) every day.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teethes答案：C。
解析：tooth的复数形式是teeth，A选项是单数形式，B选项tooths 是错误的复数形式，D选项teethes也是错误形式，所以C正确。
5. There are some ______ (leaf) on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leafies答案：C。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题
中考英语词汇拓展练习题30题1. In the school library, we should keep ______. The word that can best fill in the blank is ______.A. noisyB. quietC. cleanD. dirty答案：B。
解析：A选项noisy意为吵闹的；B选项quiet意为安静的，在图书馆应该保持安静，这是基本的规则，所以B选项符合题意；C选项clean意为干净的，虽然图书馆需要保持干净，但此处强调的是安静的氛围；D选项dirty 意为脏的，与图书馆的要求相悖。
2. My sister is very ______. She always shares her toys with others. The opposite word to describe her is ______.A. kindB. selfishC. friendlyD. helpful答案：B。
解析：A选项kind意为善良的；C选项friendly意为友好的；D选项helpful意为有帮助的。
题干中说姐姐总是分享她的玩具，这是善良、友好和乐于助人的表现，而selfish意为自私的，是这些词的反义词，与题干中姐姐的行为相反。
3. When we go on a trip, we usually take a lot of ______ to record the beautiful scenery.A. booksB. mapsC. photosD. umbrellas答案：C。
解析：A选项books意为书，旅行时带书不是为了记录美景；B 选项maps意为地图，是用于指引方向的；C选项photos意为照片，拍照可以记录美景，符合题意；D选项umbrellas意为雨伞，主要用于遮雨或遮阳，与记录美景无关。
4. Tom's mother is a ______ woman. She can make delicious cakes and sew beautiful clothes.A. usefulB. uselessC. ableD. disabled答案：A。
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题带答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展技巧方法练习题50题带答案解析1.The weather is nice today. It's sunny and warm. “sunny” means _.A.cloudyB.rainyC.brightD.windy答案解析：C。
“sunny”表示晴朗的，阳光充足的。
A 选项“cloudy”是多云的；B 选项“rainy”是下雨的；C 选项“bright”有明亮的意思，和“sunny”在描述天气晴朗、阳光好时有相近之处；D 选项“windy”是有风的。
2.She is a beautiful girl. “beautiful” can be replaced by _.A.lovelyB.uglyC.badD.terrible答案解析：A。
“beautiful”表示美丽的。
A 选项“lovely”可爱的，美丽的；B 选项“ugly”丑陋的；C 选项“bad”坏的；D 选项“terrible”可怕的。
3.He is a kind person. “kind” is similar to _.A.meanB.niceC.cruel答案解析：B。
“kind”表示善良的。
A 选项“mean”吝啬的，刻薄的；B 选项“nice”友好的，善良的；C 选项“cruel”残忍的；D 选项“strict”严格的。
4.The book is interesting. “interesting” has the same meaning as _.A.boringB.excitingC.dullD.tired答案解析：B。
“interesting”表示有趣的。
A 选项“boring”无聊的；B 选项“exciting”令人兴奋的，有趣的；C 选项“dull”枯燥的；D 选项“tired”疲倦的。
5.She has a happy smile. “happy” can be substituted by _.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案解析：C。
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词汇拓展练习题50题含答案解析1.She put some books on the table and there is a pencil box _____.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither答案解析：B。
“also”一般用于句中；“too”和“either”都表示“也”，“too”用于肯定句末，“either”用于否定句末；“neither”表示“两者都不”。
这里是肯定句末，所以选“too”。
本题涉及词汇“also”“too”“either”“neither”的用法区分。
2.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading, some are writing and _____ are talking.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.other答案解析：A。
“others”表示“其他人或物”；“the other”一般与“one”搭配，“one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”；“another”表示“另一个”；“other”表示“其他的”，后面要接名词。
这里表示“其他一些人”，用“others”。
本题涉及词汇“others”“the other”“another”“other”的用法区分。
3.I have two pens. One is red and _____ is blue.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others答案解析：B。
“one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。
这里有两支笔，一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的，所以选“the other”。
本题涉及词汇“other”“the other”“another”“others”的用法区分。
4.There are some apples on the table. I want to eat _____.A.oneB.itC.onesD.them答案解析：A。
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初三英语知识拓展训练试题一、阅读理解（30分）AWhat will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.( )2. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google.( )3. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.( )4. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. ( )5. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future.BIt is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统).()6. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days（）7. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A. It first happened in 1919．B. It usually doe sn’t give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with．D. It can kill people sometimes.（）8. If you get a flu vaccine, ________.A. it can’t stop you from getting the flu virusB. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses（）9. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because ________.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you don’t need to take any medicine after that( )10. The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ________.A. staying indoorsB. getting regular exerciseC. eating healthy foodD. washing our hands oftenCHaving a cheetah as a pet in the house? Does it sound scary to you? But for a family in South Africa, one cheetah is treated as a VIP (Very Important Person) in the house.The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. 11 She can often be found eating from the kitchen table, taking a short sleep on the sofa, or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff’s bed. The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns’ other pet, the more usual one — a sheepdog (牧羊犬). 12Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual. At first, Mrs Brown was n’t willing to keep a cheetah as a pet. She said, “13 But we are now happy that we did it —she is part of the family.”Just like her name, four-year-old Jolie has achieved a celebrity status (名人地位) in the Browns’ hometown. Fans often come to th eir home to take pictures of her. 14 However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. 15 “She makes a lot of mess in the house, urinating (小便) everywhere and chewing everything. It’s her wild instincts (本能),” said Mrs Brown.There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house, but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead.Near Howland, a ship was w 20 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b21 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 22 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 23 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 24 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 25 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”三、完形填空（10分）In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.( )26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides( )27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries( )28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors()29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach( )30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially( )31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons( )32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose( )33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change( )34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with( )35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful英语答题卡阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）16. t________ 17.f________ 18. h_________ 19.o_________ 20.w__________ 21. b________ 22. D__________ 23. d_________24. s__________25.i_________完形填空(每题1分)。