美国浪漫主义文学 优质课件
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美国浪漫主义英文ppt
The Gold Rush
• At least 250,000 ―Forty-Niners‖ sought gold in California from 1848-1853, extracting in excess of $200 million of the metal. • The original discoverer of the gold was James W. Marshall, a carpenter who was building a mill for J.A. Sutter, on whose land the gold was discovered. • Levi Strauss designed the first blue jeans for prospectors in the 1850s.
Mexican Americans
• Anti-Mexican sentiment was common in the West but Mexican land was valued • The Mexican War (1846-48) • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) • The Gadsden Purchase (1853) Mexican folk tales, music and the ―corrido‖ found their origins in a rich oral tradition
―American Progress‖ John Gast 1872
• An angelic woman adorned with the ―Star of Empire‖ and representing America floats from the east coast across the continent toward the Pacific. • In her right hand she carries a schoolbook—a representation of enlightenment.
美国文学之浪漫主义文学PPT学习教案
Transcendentalists超越论者，先验论者 , including Ralph
Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau. The Transcendentalists contributed to the founding of a new national culture based on native elements. Apart from the Transcendentalists, there emerged during this period great imaginative writers ---Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman---whose novels and poetry
i830s roughly粗糙地；概略地 until the end of the American
Civil War. It came of age as an expression of a national spirit. One of the most important influences in the period was that of the
left a permanent imprint印记；痕迹 on American literature.
第2页/共27页
Its social historical and cultural background
The development of the American society nurtured养育；鼓励；培 植 "the literature of a great nation." America was flourishing into a politically, economically and culturally independent country. Historically, it was the time of westward expansion in America; economically, the whole nation was experiencing an industrial transformation; Politically, democracy and equality became the ideal of the new nation, and the two-party system came into being. Worthy of mention is the literary and cultural life of the country. With the founding of the American Independent Government, the nation felt an urge to have its own literary expression, to make known its new experience that other nations did not have: the early Puritan settlement, the confrontation with the Indians, the frontiersmen's life, and the wild west. Besides, the nation's literary milieu was ready for the Romantic movement as well. Thus, with a strong sense of optimism, a spectacular outburst of romantic feeling was brought about in the first half of the 19th century.
Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau. The Transcendentalists contributed to the founding of a new national culture based on native elements. Apart from the Transcendentalists, there emerged during this period great imaginative writers ---Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, and Walt Whitman---whose novels and poetry
i830s roughly粗糙地；概略地 until the end of the American
Civil War. It came of age as an expression of a national spirit. One of the most important influences in the period was that of the
left a permanent imprint印记；痕迹 on American literature.
第2页/共27页
Its social historical and cultural background
The development of the American society nurtured养育；鼓励；培 植 "the literature of a great nation." America was flourishing into a politically, economically and culturally independent country. Historically, it was the time of westward expansion in America; economically, the whole nation was experiencing an industrial transformation; Politically, democracy and equality became the ideal of the new nation, and the two-party system came into being. Worthy of mention is the literary and cultural life of the country. With the founding of the American Independent Government, the nation felt an urge to have its own literary expression, to make known its new experience that other nations did not have: the early Puritan settlement, the confrontation with the Indians, the frontiersmen's life, and the wild west. Besides, the nation's literary milieu was ready for the Romantic movement as well. Thus, with a strong sense of optimism, a spectacular outburst of romantic feeling was brought about in the first half of the 19th century.
美国诗歌选修12周殖民地时期浪漫主义早期课件
The space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower.
第5页，共15页。
Analysis
❖ The first stanza shows readers a contradictory of the retreat status of the wild honey suckle: the flower is designed with beauty and well protected in solitude, whereas its beauty might be admired by few.
第10页，共15页。
❖ And this was the reason that, long ago, In this kingdom by the sea, A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling My beautiful Annabel Lee; So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me, To shut her up in a sepulcher In this kingdom by the sea.
第3页，共15页。
The Wild Honey Suckle
Fair ower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouch’d thy honey’d blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet;
❖ Representative poetic works: “To Helen”
第5页，共15页。
Analysis
❖ The first stanza shows readers a contradictory of the retreat status of the wild honey suckle: the flower is designed with beauty and well protected in solitude, whereas its beauty might be admired by few.
第10页，共15页。
❖ And this was the reason that, long ago, In this kingdom by the sea, A wind blew out of a cloud, chilling My beautiful Annabel Lee; So that her highborn kinsman came And bore her away from me, To shut her up in a sepulcher In this kingdom by the sea.
第3页，共15页。
The Wild Honey Suckle
Fair ower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouch’d thy honey’d blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet;
❖ Representative poetic works: “To Helen”
美国文学第二章浪漫主义PPT课件
1) He works aimed to entertain and amuse not to moralize
2) Vivid and true characters 3) Finished and musical language 4) Strong sense of humor 5) Never shocking but a bit sentimental at
27
>> Irving’s Writing style:
Vivid, memorable characters,
Detailed, insightful description of American scenery, traditions and cultures,
NEW
15
To sum up:
As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. However, it was in essence the expression of “ a real new experience” and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “ the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
>>At mid-century a cultural reawakening brought a “flowering of New England”.
NEW
14
2) Vivid and true characters 3) Finished and musical language 4) Strong sense of humor 5) Never shocking but a bit sentimental at
27
>> Irving’s Writing style:
Vivid, memorable characters,
Detailed, insightful description of American scenery, traditions and cultures,
NEW
15
To sum up:
As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American romanticism was both imitative and independent. However, it was in essence the expression of “ a real new experience” and contained “an alien quality” for the simple reason that “ the spirit of the place” was radically new and alien.
>>At mid-century a cultural reawakening brought a “flowering of New England”.
NEW
14
《浪漫主义文学》课件
REPORT
CATALOG
DATE
ANALYSIS
SUMMAR Y
02
浪漫主义文学代表人物 及作品
英国的代表人物及作品
代表人物
拜伦、雪莱、济慈
作品
《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《西风颂》、《夜 莺颂》
特点
强调个人情感、反对压迫和束缚、追求自由和解放
法国的代表人物及作品
代表人物
雨果、乔治·桑、缪塞
作品
社会影响的比较
对社会观念的影响
浪漫主义文学推动了个性解放和情感表达， 现实主义文学则促进了社会批判和改革。
对文学发展的影响
浪漫主义文学为后来的现代主义文学打下了基础， 现实主义文学则成为现代小说的重要源头。
对其他艺术领域的影响
浪漫主义文学对音乐、绘画等艺术领域产生 了深远影响，现实主义文学则对电影、戏剧 等艺术形式产生了重要影响。
创作理念的比较
01
创作理念的起源
浪漫主义文学起源于18世纪末至19世纪初的欧洲，现实主义文学则兴
起于19世纪中后期。
02
创作理念的特点
浪漫主义文学强调个性、情感和想象力，追求理想和美好，而现实主义
文学则注重客观、真实和细节，反映社会现实问题。
03
创作目的
浪漫主义文学的目的是表达情感、追求自由和个性，现实主义文学则旨
在揭示社会现象、批判现实。
作品风格的比较
作品主题
浪漫主义文学作品主题多为自然 、情感、理想和英雄主义，现实 主义文学作品主题则关注社会问 题、人性矛盾和心理描写。
作品形式
浪漫主义文学作品形式多样，包 括诗歌、小说、戏剧等，现实主 义文学作品则更注重结构和情节 的严谨。
作品语言
美国文学浪漫主义时期(英文版ppt)
Several names attached to Irving: A. He is Father of American Literature. He is the first American writer of imaginative
literature to gain international fame. He is equal to English writers. Before him, American literature was influenced by British Literature. Through Irving, American literature attained its independent status. The short story, as a literary genre, begins with Washington’s The Sketch Book.
Commonplaces of American Romanticism
New emphasis upon the imaginative and emotional qua1ities of literature.
An increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotions and displayed an increasing attention to the psychic states of their character.
New England Transcendentalism • The phase of New England Transendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism on Puritan soil.
第三节 雨果 欧美文学课件浪漫主义
我满满的斟下了我饮的生命之杯， 你的翅膀触到它，也一点儿不会溢出， 我灵魂里的烈火，超过你一切死灰， 我心里的爱情，任何东西都无法淹没8-1831） ➢ 《悲惨世界》（1862） ➢ 《海上劳工》（1866） ➢ 《九三年》（1874）
（1）《悲惨世界》
1828年，短篇小说《一个死囚的末日》 1834年，中篇小说《穷汉克洛德》 1841年，故事梗概“一个圣人的故事—一个男子
我有缘听到过你对我细语低低； 话里字字都是神秘的心灵再现； 我曾见你微笑，我曾见你悲啼； 嘴贴着我的嘴，眼贴着我的眼，
我曾见你那，唉！曾见你那经常隐蔽的星儿， 在我幸运的头上闪出了光明一线； 我曾见你把你生命的玫瑰花儿， 向我生命的波涛中抛下了嫣红一片。
那么，现在我就能告诉那似水年华， 你流吧!尽管流吧！我再也不会衰老！ 去你的吧，带着你那些水上的残花； 我灵魂里有朵花，谁也不能摘到！
加西莫多与甘果瓦 都曾受恩于爱斯梅拉达，但一个感恩戴德，
一个却背信弃义。 加西莫多与腓比斯的对照。
一个容貌丑陋心灵美好，一个容貌漂亮心 灵丑恶。
“别看面孔， 姑娘，要看心灵。 英俊少年常常心存不正， 有许多心不能留住爱情。 姑娘啊，松柏虽不迷人， 没有杨树那般挺拔， 但它冬天仍保翠绿。”
“人世何其不公”
（四）对照原则的完美运用
爱斯梅拉达与其他人物的美丑对照。 其他人物之间的美丑对照。 人物自身的美丑对照。 总的对照。
第一，中心人物与其他人物的美丑对照。
“Belle”（《美人》）
爱斯梅拉达与加西 莫多 都是没有社会 地位的孤儿，一个 奇美，一个奇丑。
爱斯梅拉达与克洛德 两种对立力量。 爱斯梅拉达是体态美和心灵美和谐完美的统
（意大利比萨大教堂）
哥特式建筑
（1）《悲惨世界》
1828年，短篇小说《一个死囚的末日》 1834年，中篇小说《穷汉克洛德》 1841年，故事梗概“一个圣人的故事—一个男子
我有缘听到过你对我细语低低； 话里字字都是神秘的心灵再现； 我曾见你微笑，我曾见你悲啼； 嘴贴着我的嘴，眼贴着我的眼，
我曾见你那，唉！曾见你那经常隐蔽的星儿， 在我幸运的头上闪出了光明一线； 我曾见你把你生命的玫瑰花儿， 向我生命的波涛中抛下了嫣红一片。
那么，现在我就能告诉那似水年华， 你流吧!尽管流吧！我再也不会衰老！ 去你的吧，带着你那些水上的残花； 我灵魂里有朵花，谁也不能摘到！
加西莫多与甘果瓦 都曾受恩于爱斯梅拉达，但一个感恩戴德，
一个却背信弃义。 加西莫多与腓比斯的对照。
一个容貌丑陋心灵美好，一个容貌漂亮心 灵丑恶。
“别看面孔， 姑娘，要看心灵。 英俊少年常常心存不正， 有许多心不能留住爱情。 姑娘啊，松柏虽不迷人， 没有杨树那般挺拔， 但它冬天仍保翠绿。”
“人世何其不公”
（四）对照原则的完美运用
爱斯梅拉达与其他人物的美丑对照。 其他人物之间的美丑对照。 人物自身的美丑对照。 总的对照。
第一，中心人物与其他人物的美丑对照。
“Belle”（《美人》）
爱斯梅拉达与加西 莫多 都是没有社会 地位的孤儿，一个 奇美，一个奇丑。
爱斯梅拉达与克洛德 两种对立力量。 爱斯梅拉达是体态美和心灵美和谐完美的统
（意大利比萨大教堂）
哥特式建筑
L02美国浪漫主义-早期
The “newness” of the Americans as a nation.
The Americans are different from the Europeans. Their ideals of individualism and political equality, and their dream that America was to be a new Garden of eden for man were distinctly American.
A deep influence from the American Puritanism.
Different from their European counterparts, American romantics tended to moralize, to edify rather than to entertain.
The Arrow and the Song
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Long, long afterwards, in an oak I found the arrow, still unbroke; And the song, from beginning to end, I found again in the heart of a friend. I shot an arrow into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For, so swiftly it flew, the sight Could not follow it in its flight. I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth, I knew not where; For who has sight so keen and strong, That it can follow the flight of song?
美国浪漫主义文学 ppt课件
如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
温克尔bracebridgehall1822布雷斯布里奇田庄traveller1824旅客谈christophercolumbus1828哥伦布传granada1829攻克格拉纳达astoria1836阿斯托里亚olivergoldsmith1840revised1849哥尔德斯密斯传hissuccessors1850穆罕默德及其继承者georgewashingtonvolumes18551859华盛顿传18ralphwaldoemerson拉尔夫华尔多爱默生ralphwaldoemersonchiefspokesmannewenglandtranscendentalismwhichunanimouslyagreedromanticperiodamericanliteraturenature1836论自然americanscholar1837论美国学者divinityschooladdress1838神学院演讲oversoul1841selfreliance1841论自立20nathanielhawthorne1804l864纳撒尼尔霍桑julyl804prominentpuritanfamily
2.It tended to be didactic because of Puritan influence;
3.It was both imitative and independent
16
Major writers in The Romantic Period
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……” • “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
温克尔bracebridgehall1822布雷斯布里奇田庄traveller1824旅客谈christophercolumbus1828哥伦布传granada1829攻克格拉纳达astoria1836阿斯托里亚olivergoldsmith1840revised1849哥尔德斯密斯传hissuccessors1850穆罕默德及其继承者georgewashingtonvolumes18551859华盛顿传18ralphwaldoemerson拉尔夫华尔多爱默生ralphwaldoemersonchiefspokesmannewenglandtranscendentalismwhichunanimouslyagreedromanticperiodamericanliteraturenature1836论自然americanscholar1837论美国学者divinityschooladdress1838神学院演讲oversoul1841selfreliance1841论自立20nathanielhawthorne1804l864纳撒尼尔霍桑julyl804prominentpuritanfamily
2.It tended to be didactic because of Puritan influence;
3.It was both imitative and independent
16
Major writers in The Romantic Period
American Romanticism.ppt
美国文学：浪漫主义
1.背景 2.时期 3.特点 4.代表作家及其作品 5.对中国文人的影响
1.浪漫主义的背景
内因
1.政治 2.经济 3.教育
外因
1.起源于18 世纪末的欧洲浪漫主义文学的影 响
2. 19 世纪初了英美之间的 “文学之争”
2.浪漫主义的时期
• 开端：18世纪末，标志 华盛顿·欧文出版 的《见闻札记》
• 詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（JAMES FENIMORE COOPER，1789—1851）
• 代表作：《间谍》、《拓荒者》、《舵手》
5.对中国当代作家的影响
梭罗与当代作家 •徐迟，评价他说过“这本《瓦尔登湖》是本静静 的书，极静极静的书，并不是一本热热闹闹的书。 它是一本寂寞的书，一本孤独的书。它只是一本 一个人的书。如果你的心没有安静下来。恐怕你 很难进入到这本书里去……在你的心静下来以后， 你就会思考一些什么……思考一下自己，更思考 一下更高的原则。”这本书对于“分析生活，批 判习俗，有独到处”。
• 顾城，他也十分推崇惠特曼。在他看来， 惠特曼“是开放型的，是广大博爱的诗人， 他无所不在，所以不会在狭窄的道路上与 人决斗。他留给人类的不是一本诗，而是 一个燃烧着无尽核能的爱的太阳。”他甚 至在读了惠特曼以后，有了自卑的感觉： “在诗的世界里，有许多不同的种族，许 多伟大的行星和恒星，有不同的波，有不 同的火焰。因为宿命，我们不能接近他 们。”
• 海子在1986年读到了梭罗的名著《瓦尔登 湖》，十分推崇，称之为“1986年读的最 好的书”、“闪耀着人类自古不熄的英雄 主义之光的书”。他为此写了《梭罗这人 有脑子》一诗，其中有这样的句子：“梭 罗这人就是／我的云彩，四方／邻国的云 彩，安静／在豆田之西／我的草帽上”。
1.背景 2.时期 3.特点 4.代表作家及其作品 5.对中国文人的影响
1.浪漫主义的背景
内因
1.政治 2.经济 3.教育
外因
1.起源于18 世纪末的欧洲浪漫主义文学的影 响
2. 19 世纪初了英美之间的 “文学之争”
2.浪漫主义的时期
• 开端：18世纪末，标志 华盛顿·欧文出版 的《见闻札记》
• 詹姆斯·费尼莫·库珀（JAMES FENIMORE COOPER，1789—1851）
• 代表作：《间谍》、《拓荒者》、《舵手》
5.对中国当代作家的影响
梭罗与当代作家 •徐迟，评价他说过“这本《瓦尔登湖》是本静静 的书，极静极静的书，并不是一本热热闹闹的书。 它是一本寂寞的书，一本孤独的书。它只是一本 一个人的书。如果你的心没有安静下来。恐怕你 很难进入到这本书里去……在你的心静下来以后， 你就会思考一些什么……思考一下自己，更思考 一下更高的原则。”这本书对于“分析生活，批 判习俗，有独到处”。
• 顾城，他也十分推崇惠特曼。在他看来， 惠特曼“是开放型的，是广大博爱的诗人， 他无所不在，所以不会在狭窄的道路上与 人决斗。他留给人类的不是一本诗，而是 一个燃烧着无尽核能的爱的太阳。”他甚 至在读了惠特曼以后，有了自卑的感觉： “在诗的世界里，有许多不同的种族，许 多伟大的行星和恒星，有不同的波，有不 同的火焰。因为宿命，我们不能接近他 们。”
• 海子在1986年读到了梭罗的名著《瓦尔登 湖》，十分推崇，称之为“1986年读的最 好的书”、“闪耀着人类自古不熄的英雄 主义之光的书”。他为此写了《梭罗这人 有脑子》一诗，其中有这样的句子：“梭 罗这人就是／我的云彩，四方／邻国的云 彩，安静／在豆田之西／我的草帽上”。
美国文学史第二讲--浪漫主义时期
• Harvard ostracized (排斥) him for many years, but his message attracted young disciples (信徒), who joined the informal Transcendental Club (established in 1836).
Biography
Born of a wealthy merchant in New York City as the youngest of 11 children. Early in his life Irving developed a passion for books. He studied law privately but practiced only briefly.
From 1804 to 1806 he travelled widely in Europe.
Irving's career as a writer started in journals and newspapers.
Major points
the first American writer of imaginative literature to gain international fame.
• The theme:
• The author, through this novel, reveals his conservative view about the bourgeois revolution (i.e. the independent war through which the emperor was overthrown), and criticized that the revolution didn’t bring benefits to American people. However, the figure of Winkle become an absurd remainder (er(1789-1851)
美国浪漫主义 超验主义ppt课件
positive life and n nature.
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了解或认识真理能力，能超 过感官获取知识。
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(1) It stressed the power of intuition, believing that people could learn by means of the five senses and by intuition.
(2)it placed spirit first and matter second. (3) It took nature as symbolic of spirit of God. (4) It emphasized the significance of the individual (5) It envisioned religion as an emotional communication between an individual soul and
2. Puritanism. Puritanism remained a strong influence. The public opinion was still overwhelmingly Puritan, so certain topics remained off limits- specifically sex.
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10
Influences:
The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. 对逃离社会，回归自然的渴求成为美国文学的 一个永恒的话题 • Romanticism was partly a revolt against aristocratic social ,political ideas
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11
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了解或认识真理能力，能超 过感官获取知识。
；.
8
(1) It stressed the power of intuition, believing that people could learn by means of the five senses and by intuition.
(2)it placed spirit first and matter second. (3) It took nature as symbolic of spirit of God. (4) It emphasized the significance of the individual (5) It envisioned religion as an emotional communication between an individual soul and
2. Puritanism. Puritanism remained a strong influence. The public opinion was still overwhelmingly Puritan, so certain topics remained off limits- specifically sex.
；.
10
Influences:
The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. 对逃离社会，回归自然的渴求成为美国文学的 一个永恒的话题 • Romanticism was partly a revolt against aristocratic social ,political ideas
浪漫主义时期的美国文学 课件
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1.3 龙毛忠的描述
1
美国文学中的浪漫主义时代是 指18世纪末期到南北战争爆发 前期的这段时间，因为文学的 勃兴与繁荣，又称“美国文艺 复兴”。华盛顿·欧文的《见闻 札记》（The Sketch Book, 1820）的出版宣告了这一伟大 时代的开始，惠特曼的《草叶 集》（Leaves of Grass, 1855） 则标志着浪漫主义文学的高峰。
The importance of the frontier and the wilderness in American literature is for the first time well-illustrated in Cooper’s Leathering-stocking Tales and was to remain a major concern for many later authors. Cooper is the first important American novelist. 库珀在美国文学史上开创了三种不同类型的小说：边疆冒险小说《拓荒者》、革 命历史小说《间谍》、海上冒险小说《舵手》。他还创作了欧洲生活三部曲：《刺客》 （1831）、《黑衣教士》（1832）、《刽子手》（1833）。
In all the major literary genres except drama, writers produced works of an originality and excellence not exceeded in later American history. Romantic writers placed increasing value on the free expression of emotion and displayed increasing attention to the psychic states of their characters
欧美19世纪初期浪漫主义文学23页PPT
5.卡西莫多的形象
卡西莫多是内心美好与外貌 奇丑相结合的艺术典型。他 被社会鄙弃，变得麻木冷漠， 对克罗德惟命是从，是爱斯 梅拉尔达的温情与友爱唤醒 了他的良知。他善良、真诚、 纯洁，怀着感激、爱慕、崇 拜之情抢救、爱护爱斯梅拉 尔达，并勇敢地与克罗德进 行斗争，最后徇情于爱斯梅 拉尔达的墓穴。卡西莫多形 象的意义在于说明心灵美重 于外表美，体现了善战胜恶、 真诚战胜虚伪的真理。
运用夸张的手法制造出奇制胜的艺术效果
浪漫主义文学的概念
[欧性的文学思潮。它是法国大革命和各国民主、 民族解放运动高涨的产物，也是对法国大革命和启蒙 运动的反响。浪漫主义文学打破了古典主义统治欧洲 文坛约二百年的现状，提倡重理想崇感情；讴歌大自 然；重视民间文学；使用夸张的手法；制造离奇的情 节。由于作家政治立场不同，浪漫主义文学存在保守 与进步两种倾向。主要成就是诗歌，代表作家是英国 的拜伦。
欧美19世纪初期浪漫主义文学
主讲 曾宪柱
1、浪漫主义文学思潮形成的原因。P77、78 （1）社会原因。 （2）德国古典哲学的流行和空想社会主义学
说的兴起，为浪漫主义文学的产生提供了思想 基础。
（3）受传统文学的影响。P78、79 2、浪漫主义文学的基本特征。 （1）重理想崇感情 （2）讴歌大自然，重视民间文学 （3）追求离奇的情节、非凡的人物和环境，
巴黎圣母院始建1163年，前后 历时四百年才完工，是哥德式 教堂的代表，精雕细凿，颇有 鬼斧神工之能，尤其是正门三 个大拱门上的浮雕，共有千余 人物，非常细致。巴黎圣母院 内部装璜，严谨肃穆，但以彩 色玻璃窗的设计最吸引人，其 中有长有圆有长方，但以其中 一个圆形为最，它的直径有九 公尺，俗称「玫瑰玻璃窗」， 第二次世界大战期间，巴黎人 很怕德国人把它抢走，所以拆 下来藏起来了。自巴黎圣母院 完工之后，屡经风霜、战争与 破坏，目前见到的已是几度重 修了。不过它的传奇几乎等同 于巴黎的盛名，雨果的「钟楼 怪人」就是以它为舞台，脍炙 人口的小说人人爱看.。
《浪漫主义文学》课件
03
浪漫主义文学的影响和意 义
对世界文学的影响
推动文学创新
浪漫主义文学强调个人情感和想 象力，打破了古典主义文学的限 制，为世界文学带来了新的创作
理念和风格。
拓展文学题材
浪漫主义文学拓展了文学的题材范 围，将自然、历史、神话、民间传 说等元素融入作品，丰富了文学的 表现形式。
促进国际交流
浪漫主义文学成为各国文学交流的 重要桥梁，不同国家的浪漫主义作 家相互影响、借鉴，推动了世界文 学的发展。
《浪漫主义文学》 漫主义文学代表人物及作品 • 浪漫主义文学的影响和意义 • 浪漫主义文学在现代社会的应用
和价值 • 浪漫主义文学的未来发展与展望
01
浪漫主义文学概述
浪漫主义文学的定义
浪漫主义文学
18世纪末至19世纪初欧洲文学的一个 重要流派，强调个人情感、自然和想 象力的表达，反对严格的规则和形式 。
关注个体情感
浪漫主义文学强调个体情感和内心世界，启示我 们在现代社会中关注个体情感需求和心理健康。
追求精神价值
浪漫主义文学追求精神价值和理想信念，鼓励我 们在现代社会中坚守信仰和追求美好生活。
3
人与自然和谐共生
浪漫主义文学描绘自然之美和人与自然的和谐关 系，启示我们要尊重自然、保护环境，实现人与 自然和谐共生。
乔治·戈登·拜伦
总结词
乔治·戈登·拜伦是英国浪漫主义文学的重要代表之一，他的诗歌以反叛、孤独和自由为 主要特点。
详细描述
乔治·戈登·拜伦是19世纪初英国的一位杰出诗人，他的诗歌作品充满了反叛、孤独和自 由的元素，常常通过描绘个人与社会之间的矛盾来表达对自由和个体价值的追求。他的
代表作品有《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》、《唐璜》等。
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Achievements
• 1. Irving is the first belletrist in American literature, writing for pleasure at a time when writing was practical and for useful purposes.
Herman Melville
Introduction of his life and family
Major Writings
• Adventure of Captain Bonneville • Adventure of the German Student • Art of Book-Making • Broken Heart • Devil and Tom Walker • English Writers in America • Legend of Sleepy Hollow • Little Britain • Old Christmas • Rip Van Winkle • Roscoe • Royal Poet • Rural Life in England • Spector Bridegroo • Stout Gentleman • Voyage • Widow and Her Son • Wif
American Romanticism Culture
• The "Romantic Period" refers to literary and cultural movements in England, Europe, and America roughly from 1770 to 1860. Romantic writers celebrated imagination/intuition versus reason/calculation, spontaneity versus control, subjectivity and metaphysical musing versus objective fact, revolutionary energy versus tradition, individualism versus social conformity, democracy versus monarchy, and so on.
Washington Irving
• Washington Irving, the famed essayist, biographer, historian, writer and politician, is often referred to as "The Father of American Literature" or "The Father of American Letters." He was the youngest of eleven children born to William and Sarah Irving, surname Irvine, in New York City on April 3, 1783, five days after the Revolutionary War ended. William Irving fought in the Revolutionary War under George Washington for whom Washington Irving was named .
• 5. He introduced the nonfiction prose as a literary genre.
• 6. His use of the gothic looks for Cooper
• James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was a prolific and popular American writer of the early 19th century. He is best remembered as a novelist who wrote numerous sea-stories and the historical novels
WORKS
• The Leatherstocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》 • The Pioneers 《拓荒者》 • The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》 • The Prairie 《大草原》 • The Pathfinder 《探路者》 • The Deer-slayer 《杀鹿人》
• James Fenimore Cooper died on September 14, 1851 at his home, one day shy of his 62nd birthday. The first great American novelist, a man who incited & provoked his contemporaries to ponder social issues that are as relevant today as they were 150 years ago, had literally left his mark upon American culture & her literary development
• 2. He is the first American literary humorist.
• 3. He has written the first modern short stories.
• 4. He is the first to write history and biography as entertainment.