七年级下册英语语法《say,speak,tell,talk 辨析》知识点整理

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词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”

词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”

词汇辨析:say、speak、talk、tell不一样的“说”今天词汇辨析讲四个单词:say、speak、talk和tell,这四个单词都是初中词汇,但是很多人还不太清楚它们的区别,下面一起来分析一下不一样的“说”。

talkSaySay是日常生活中常用的词,及物动词,侧重于表达说话的内容。

例如:1. The little girl said 'Thank you' to me. 小女孩对我说了谢谢。

2. She got his friend's letter saying he was going to call on her. 她收到了她朋友的来信,说打算来拜访她。

letterSpeakSpeak有两种用法,一种是不及物动词,speak to somebody表示“对某人说话、跟某人谈话”,和say的区别是speak强调说话的动作而非内容,例如:I have spoken to teacher about it. 我已经和老师谈过了。

speakSpeak还可表示说话的能力,例如:Her throat was inflamed so she couldn't speak. 她喉咙发炎了,无法说话。

Speak还能表示“演讲、发言”,例如:Xiu, sit down, it's not you turn to speak yet. 秀,你给我坐下,还没轮到你发言。

speakSpeak也可以作为及物动词,一般指会讲某种语言,例如:Can speak Chinese? 你会讲中文吗?TalkTalk表示“交谈、说话”,也是侧重于指说话的动作,常用作不及物动词,常用搭配为talk to/with somebody about something,“跟某人讨论某事”,一般指较长时间的交谈。

例如:They talked about basketball for several hours last night. 他们昨晚谈篮球谈了几个小时。

7A期中词义辨析

7A期中词义辨析

tell/speak/say/talk的区别speak讲语言其直接宾语为语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说 say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两者之间的相互说话。

She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

speak,talk,say,tell的区别

speak,talk,say,tell的区别

speak,talk,say,tell的区别1.speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,一般用作不及物动词要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to /with sb (about sth)。

eg:Please speak more slowly. I spoke to [with] the chairman about my idea.2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to /with sb (about sth)。

eg:He was talking to [with] a friend. What are they talking about?3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。

①表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。

eg:Did you say anything (to him)? He said (that) he wanted to go.注:据说他病了。

It is said that he is ill. He is said to be ill.`4. tell 表示“告诉”①可接双宾语,双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。

eg:I told him my name.He told his parents the good news.He told the good news to his parents.②还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语。

eg:Tell her to come at once. He told the children not to play in the street.③有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。

eg:I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。

Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?。

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本

say-tell-talk-speak的用法和区别word版本

词汇辨析say、tell、speak、talk的区别1、say意为“说出”“说过”,强调说话的内容,也可与to连用,say to sb.意为“对某人说”。

eg. He often says“hello”to me with a smile. 他常笑着向我问好。

I can say it in English. 我能用英语说它。

He says to me,“I like my hometown.”他对我说:“我喜欢我的家乡。

”2、tell意为“讲述”“告诉”,作及物动词时,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续诉说之意。

如:tell the truth说实话,tell a story讲故事。

tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。

如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)去做某事。

eg.-What did your mother tell you just now? 刚才你妈妈告诉你什么了?-She told me not to ride a bike quickly. It's too dangerous.她告诉我不要快骑自行车,那太危险了。

Please tell me something about yourself.请告诉我关于你自己的一些事情。

3、speak的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词时,通常指说话的能力和方式;作及物动词时,其后的宾语为某种语言。

speak to sb.表示“同某人说话”。

eg. Would you like to speak at the meeting? 你要在会上发言吗?Bob speaks Chinese quite well. 鲍勃汉语说得相当好。

Joe can speak a little Chinese. 乔能说一点儿汉语。

May I speak to Mr. Green? 我可以同格林先生通话吗?(此句常用于打电话用语中)He is speaking to Lily. 他正在和莉莉说话。

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别

英语重点词汇详解speak,say,talk,tell的区别一.指意不同:speak主要指说社么语言于bai方式; speak指“说话,发言”,着重开口说话的动作,一般用作不及物动词,其宾语通常是表示某种语言名称的词。

如:She speaks English.她说英语。

dusay主要指说话的内容; say指“说出”,着重指说出具体的bai 内容,一般du用作及物动词,后面的宾语zhi是所说的话。

如:"I am a teacher."he says.他说:zhi“我是一名教师."talk主要指于dao什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和to,with,about连用; talk指“讲话,谈论”,意思与speak相近,在一些情况下可以通用,通常talk用作不及物动词。

如:He likes talking to/with me.他喜欢和我谈话He is talking about learning English.他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用。

tell指“告诉”,是直接给对方讲或以间接的方式转诉某事,在多数情况下,tell 的后面通常接双宾语,在少数情况下可用简单宾语。

如:He tells me a secret.他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He tells a secret to me.二.侧重点不同:1、say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

2、speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。

3、talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

4、tell指告诉或讲述。

三、用法不同1、tellv. (动词)1)tell的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”“告诉”“讲述”某事,强调思想的表达,而不强调表达的方式。

引申可表示“吩咐”“嘱托”“命令”“确定”“区分,辨别”“泄露秘密”“猜测”“产生效果”等。

辨析say, tell, speak与talk

辨析say, tell, speak与talk
tell
“讲述;告诉”,侧重把一件事告诉别人。常用结构:tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事;tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
Pleasetellmeaboutitwhenyoucomeback.你回来的时候请告诉我这件事。
1.speak2. tells3.talk
talk
“谈话”,强调与某人交谈。常见搭配:talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
Myparentsusuallytalkwithmeafterwork.我父母通常在下班后和我谈话。
◎练习
1.Themancan_________Englishvery well because he stayed in Britain for ten years.
2. The boy always _________ jokes to make others laugh, so everyone likes him.
3. Are you available?I'dliketo_________abouttomorrow'smeetingwith you.
答案:
考点1辨析say, tell, speak与talk
◎用法词汇ຫໍສະໝຸດ 意义及用法例句say
“说;讲”,侧重说话的内容
Tomcan'tsayitinChinese.汤姆不能用中文说它。
speak
“说”,强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,我也会踢足球。(教材P5)

辨析speak,tell,talk与say

辨析speak,tell,talk与say
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A
talk
意为“交谈;谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话。
1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
2.talk of/about sth.谈到,谈论某事,谈论某物
Say(said-said)
表示“说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词,代词或从句。
1.say to sb.对某人说
2.say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人致谢/道歉
__Yes, Ican ___a little Chinese.
A. say B.tell Cspeak D.speak
3.---What did yoursister say to you last night?
---She asked me not to___my father her little secret.
---Of course not.I thought you couldfllow me.
A.saying B.say C.talking D.talk
6.-----Can you tell Tom___his twin brother?
-----Yes,Tom is a little fat.
A.from B.to C.with D.about
A.speak B. talk C.say D.tell
4.---Daniel made a big mistake. He should____sorry to his parents.
---I couldn’t agree more.
A. speak B.say C.talk D.tell
5.---Sir,would you mind____a little more slowy?

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法

say,speak,tell,talk的区别和用法speak讲语言speak to sb about sthtell告诉tell sb sth/tell sth to sbsay说say sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天talk to sb/talk sb about sthsay ,speak talk 和tell辨析。

▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。

eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。

Please say it in English. 请用英语用。

She`s saying ,Don`t draw on the wall.她在说“别在墙上画”。

▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。

作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。

作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有:speak of something/somebody谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。

Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗?She is speaking to her teacher. 她正在跟她的老师说话。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会上讲了话。

▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的相互说话。

eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。

▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。

tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。

eg: He is telling the children a story.他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。

Say_speak_talktell

Say_speak_talktell

一.Say,speak,talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思,意在强调说话内容。

但其用法不同:Say--作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say to sb. (某人说)。

What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说什么了?"Good afternoon!"he said to me. 他对我说:"早上好!"Speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象,作及物动词时,后跟表示语言的宾语;作不及物动词时,常用speak to sb. (与某人说话)。

I can speak a little English. 我会说一点点英语。

May I speak to Peter, please? 找彼得接电话好吗?Talk是不及物动词,常用talk to /with sb. (跟某人谈话)The teacher is talking to him. 教师正在跟他说话。

Tell意为告诉,只用作及物动词,后可跟双宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。

Please tell me the answer. 请告诉我答案。

She told me to sit. 她叫我坐下。

二.hear表示所听到的结果例如:I heard your words. 我听到你说的话了listen表示听的动作例如:Listen! There is a girl singing outside. 听,外面有个女孩在唱歌listen是不及物动词,后面如果要加宾语的话,就要加介词to 因此便有了listen to三.1. look为不及物动词,后面不能带宾语,常单独使用,以引起对方注意。

例如:Look! That's an English car. 看!那是一辆英国的小汽车。

又如:Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。

四”说“say,speak,talk ,tell辨析

四”说“say,speak,talk ,tell辨析

英语say speak tell talk 区别分析一,say,1,四词中真正意义上的说,强调说话的内容A,直接跟说话内容,用双引号。

My father always said to me “don’t force your idea upon others”B,间接跟上说话内容He didn’t understand what I said.Please say it in English .2.表示电话上,广播上,布告栏上,报纸上,电视上说,虽然不一定能真正意义上的说出声音,但表达传递出了一定的内容。

所以这里也要用say .The radio says it will rain tomorrow.,二,speak 1, 强调说话能力,后面接某种语言。

He can speak French well.2,强调众前发言,比较正式的交谈或交涉。

He spoke at the meeting yesterday.3,不及物动词,除后面能接语言,不能直接接其他作宾语。

另外在电话用语中,找人谈话要用speakMay I speak to Tom?This is Mr Wang speaking. Who is that?三,tell,用中文准确的应该译为“告诉,告知,叫某人做某事;区分,区别”1,固定句型:(1)tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(2)tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事,相当于ask sb to do sth(3)tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事试比较(1)(3)的区别。

Please tell me your name.请告诉我你的姓名。

(纯粹了解你的姓名即可)please tell me about your name.请告诉我关于你的姓名。

(你的姓名我已经知道,但关于你姓名的故事,来历,请告诉我)再比如:tell me about your family.此句只能用about,去掉就讲不通了。

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异

say,speak,talk,tell之间差异say,speak,talk,tell 之间差异Say,speak, talk和tell是中考英语常考动词。

Say,speak ,talk与tell 都有说的意思。

但它们的用法不同。

怎么样区分其用法和搭配就成了初中生学习过程中的一大难题。

现帮你完整归纳其之间的异同,让你不再烦恼。

1.tell告诉,讲(及物动词) , 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。

如:① tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. not to do sth.David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。

He told me not to bring you anything. 他告诉我不要给你任何东西。

Tell him not to be late. 告诉他不要迟到。

② tell意为"告诉,对……说"。

作及物动词,常用作tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 意为“告知某人某事”。

例如:I can't tell the bad news to you.=I can't tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。

Did you tell her the news?=Did you tell the news to her?你把这个消息告诉她了吗?He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

③当tell的宾语是a person / a game / a success时,须用tell about。

即:tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)。

例如:She tells us about her aunt / about the game / about her success.她经常对我们谈起她的姑母 / 那场比赛 / 她的成功。

Speaktalksaytell的区别

Speaktalksaytell的区别

Speak talk say tell的区别1、speak “说”、“讲”、“演讲”。

做及物动词时,宾语常是表示语言的词。

例如:Do you speak Chinese?你说汉语吗?Mr. Wu is going to speak at our class meeting.吴老师将在班会上发言。

2、talk “讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,与speak的意义相近。

一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,而不如speak正规的“演讲”、“发言”,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。

例如:Jim is going to talk about English names tomorrow.吉姆明天打算谈谈英国人的名字。

Look! Our teacher is talking to(with)the parents.瞧!我们的老师正在和家长们谈话。

3、say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。

例如:I don’t know what he said.我不明白他所说的。

Kate saw a card on hertable, it said:“Happy birthday!”凯特看见桌上一张卡片,上面写着:“生日快乐!”4、tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。

常用做及物动词。

例如:When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.在我小时,妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。

He will tell the good new sto everybody in our class.他将把这个好消息告诉我们班的。

spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析

英语中say,speak,talk,tell用法区别解析1.整体用法上:speak 强调将某种语言,可以说speak to sb about sth/ speak of somethingtell指告诉,常用搭配:tell sb sth/ tell sth to sbtalk交谈,聊天。

常用搭配:talk to sb/ talk about sth/ talk with sbsay说,常用搭配say sth to sb2.say为及物动词,可以直接跟宾语,强调说话的内容例如:I can say your name.3.speak 强调说话的动作,不强调说话的内容,常用在比较正式的场合,如演讲,演说,讲某种语言等例如:I spoke at the meeting last night.4.talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话”,强调的是两者间相互谈话例如:Your father is talking to her.5.tell 常做及物动词,意思是“讲述,告诉”常跟双宾语例如:The teacher is telling the students a story.6.习题巩固1)The teacher_____ the students not to be late again.2) Do you often ______to your friends on the phone?3) Don’t forget to______ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.4)Can you ______Japanese?5) Our English teacher comes from America, but she often__we can __Chinese when we __ stories.答案:: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; tell。

辨析say,speak,tall,talk

辨析say,speak,tall,talk

辨析speak , talk , say 和tell●speak “说话,讲话”,指说话的能力和方式,一般作不及物动词,意为“演讲”,作及物动词时,其后跟某种语言。

例如:He is going to speak at the meeting .I can speak some English .●talk意为“谈话,交谈”,指相互间的谈话,一般作不及物动词时,后面接介词。

talk to/with+谈话的对象跟... ...说;和... ...交谈talk about/of +谈话内容谈论例如:An old lady talked about her life many years ago .Thank you for talking to us .I’m talking to my friend .●say “说”,及物动词,强调说话的内容,用于直接引语和间接引语,但多用于间接引语。

通常不用人作宾语,如果把人作为宾语,需要在say后面加介词”to”.例如:He said ,”Good morning !”Daming says he will write to you soon .It says snakes can’t hear .●tell “告诉,讲述”,及物动词,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人。

tell sb sth =tell sth to sb告诉某人某事固定搭配:tell a story 讲故事例如:Tell me about your picnic .The actor told lots of jokes .Can you tell me something about New York ?He told his parents the good news .=He told the good news to his parents .他告诉了他的父母这个好消息。

注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事。

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析

speak, say, tell和talk的用法辨析speak, say, tell和talk都有“说”的含义,但是它们的侧重点和具体用法不同,辨析如下:
1、speak侧重开口说话,不侧重说话的内容,一般用作不及物动词;当用作“说某种语言”时,要用speak+语言。

例如:If you can’t speak English, please don’t speak.
如果你不会说英语,就不要说话。

2、say强调说话的内容,多用作及物动词,后面跟说话的内容。

例如:—What does he say? 他说什么?
—He says he wants to join the music club. 他说他要加入音乐俱乐部。

3、tell意思是“告诉(某人某事);讲述…”。

(1)tell a story of Cheng’e 讲嫦娥的故事;tell a lie 说谎
(2)当表示“告诉某人某事”时,tell后面须跟双宾语。

(tell sb. sth./ tell sth to sb.)
例如:Don’t tell him this thing. 不要告诉他这件事。

4、talk侧重“谈话;交谈”,主语一般是两个人以上。

常用短语:talk about…谈论关于…的事;talk with sb. 和某人交谈。

例如:(1)You may talk about this question with your partner.
我可以和同伴讨论一下这个问题。

(2)—Where’s my mother?我的妈妈在哪儿?
—She’s talking with Mr. Lee. 她正在和李先生谈话。

七年级下册英语复习

七年级下册英语复习

Unit1语法知识点1.speak, talk, say, tell.这四个词都有说,讲话的意思,但使用起来仍然有很大区别1)speak强调说话的能力,开口说话,演讲,说某种语言。

He can speak English.2)talk意为说话,谈话,一般用作不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,后接宾语时,要与to, with, about等介词连用。

I’m talking to/with your parents.我们正在和你的父母交谈。

talk to sb.意为和某人谈话,谈话者以主语为主。

The English teacher talked to Tom yesterday.talk with sb.意为和某人谈话,指主语和宾语之间互相谈话。

I talked with my friend yesterday.talk about sth.谈论某事They are talking about the exciting movie.3)say 一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用用作及物动词。

Please say goodbye to the teacher.4)tell意为告诉,讲述,指某人把某一件事,一条信息传给别人话讲述一件事。

常用短语tell the truth 讲实话Please tell me a story.tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人关于某事Let me tell you about the way to solve this question.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事The teacher tells us to go home at once after school today.2.show 给……看;展示,经常和介词to搭配,构成show sth. to sb.短语,意为把某物出示给某人看,相当于show sb. sth.Can you show the teacher your notebook?=Can you show your notebook to the teacher?3.also adv.也,而且,常常用在句中。

【最新整理】初中英语常见高频考点词组辨析2021四川使用 (5)

【最新整理】初中英语常见高频考点词组辨析2021四川使用 (5)

【最新整理】初中英语常见高频考点词组辨析2021say/ speak/ talk/ tellⅠ. say “说、讲”普通用语,指用言语表达思想,强调所说的内容。

如:① What did he say? 他说了些什么?② He said that it was true. 他说那是真实的。

Ⅱ. speak “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。

它着重于说话这一动作本身。

而不强调所说的内容。

为不及物动词。

作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。

如:① Please speak more slowly. 请说得慢一些。

② The baby is learning to speak. 这小孩在学说话。

③ She can speak English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。

Ⅲ. talk “谈话、讲话”,通常表连贯地与别人谈话。

强调谈话这一动作,而不是内容。

如:① He was talking to a friend. 他在和一个朋友谈话。

② He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. 他滔滔不绝地讲了半天,但是他说得太快,我们几乎没有什么人能听懂他说的些什么。

③ She is always talking nonsense. 她总爱讲废话。

Ⅳ. tell “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。

它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。

如:① He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。

② She told me not to write the lett er. 她叫我不要写信了。

pleasant / please / pleased /pleasing / pleasureⅠ. pleasant 为形容词, “令人愉快的” “令人舒适的” 主要指使人心满意足,将快乐给予他人的性格、活动氛围、状态或场合,也可用于事物。

初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点

七下U1-U4知识点梳理一.易混知识点1.speak,say,talk,tellspeak:“说,讲,演讲”,作及物动词,常后面加某种语言;作不及物动词时,与介词to连用,表示“同某人说话”;speak Englishsay:常加说话的内容,say to sb; say goodbye to sb; say thanks/sorry to sb; say yes/no to sbtalk :谈话,着重指连续地说话或者与人交谈,一般是不及物动词,talk about sth;talk to /with sbtell:讲述,告诉tell sb (not)to do ;tell sb stories;tell a lie ;tell the truth 2.be good with/at/tobe good with:善于应付...的;对...有办法be good at=do well in 擅长于...be good for对...有好处(be bad for)Eating more vegetables is good for our health.(1).James is good _____playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.to(2)---Are you good _____swimming?---Yes,and I think I can help kids____it.A.with;inB.with;withC.at;withD.at;of3.either①副词,否定句句末,“也(不)”If you don’t go, I shall not go,either.②either...or...:要么...要么...;或者...或者...(当连结两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”)Either I or Tim goes there.She’ll go on business either this month or next month.③作代词,“两者中的其中一个”Which would you like,tea or coffee?Either is OK.3.It’s+adj+(for sb )to do sth.(形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful)It’s+adj+(of sb)to do sth.(形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,impolite,careless,cute)It’s important to protect our environment.It’s kind of you to give me so much.It’s very clever ____you ____so many toy ships.A .of;making B.of;to make C.for; to make D.for;making4.reach,get to ;arrivereach:及物动词,后面直接加地点get to:接地点必须加toarrive:不及物动词,arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点注意:①get/arrive后接home,here 或there等副词时,介词要省略②表示“到达”,后不接地点时,只能用arriveThey haven’t arrived. What happened to them?When he arrived_____the station,the train had left.A .at B.to C./ D.in5.wear,dress,put on, be inwear:强调状态,宾语可以为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。

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say,speak,tell,talk 辨析
say,speak,tell,talk的用法区别:四个动词都有“说”,“讲”的意思,但用法和含义不尽相同。

talk是不及物动词,一般指随便漫谈,表示“同某人交谈”,要用talk to sb.或 talk with sb.;表示“谈论某事”,要用talk about sth. 。

We talked about music all night. 我们就音乐谈了一个通宵。

Look! They are talking happily. 看,他们谈得多高兴呀!
tell 是及物动词,意思是"告诉,讲述". 表示"告诉某人某事", 要用 tell sb. sth.; 表示"告诉某人做某事", 要用 tell sb. to do sth. 表示"告诉某人不要做某事",要用tell sb. not to do sth.
He is telling an interesting story. 他在讲一个有趣的故事。

He told me everything about it yesterday morming. 他昨天上午把这件事全告诉我了。

Tell him not to make much noise. 告诉他不要吵。

say是及物动词,意思是"说",强调说的内容.
He said nothing. 他什么也没说。

He said that his friend was an English teacher. 他说他的朋友是英语教师(或英国教师)。

speak 用作及物动词时,其宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词;作不及物动词,意思是“说话”。

在会议上正式发言也用speak.表示“对/同某人说话”,要用“speak to sb.”
He speaks English very well. 他讲一口流利的英语。

(他英语说得好。


He didn't speak a word.他没讲一句话。

He spoke at the meeting. 他在会上发言了。

本文由索罗学院整理。

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