英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。
平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑，表达更加清晰和流畅。
以下是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。
1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来，并说明其作用。
a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。
a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。
a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构，分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。
a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。
英语语法改错练习及详解
英语语法改错练习及详解1.平行结构1) At the heart of the XXX system depends on leaders who can think critically。
analyze texts。
and write clearly.改写】 XXX critical thinking。
text analysis。
and clear writing XXX.2) XXX the result of what is。
in effect。
faulty wiring in the brain - not laziness。
stupidity。
or a poor home environment.改写】 Research XXX laziness。
intelligence。
or home environment.3) The task of learning facts and concepts。
one at a time。
makes learning us。
boring。
and inefficient.改写】 Learning one fact or concept at a time can be us。
uninteresting。
and ineffective.2.动词4) Viewing logically。
the XXX.改写】 From a logical perspective。
the modern footballer can be seen as part of a hidden hunting group.改写】logists believe that being human means being cultured。
as culture is the shared world of XXX。
feeling。
XXX。
including their n in material things.删除】无需删除。
高一英语平行结构单选题50题
高一英语平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sings答案：B。
本题考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。
like 后面接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 都是-ing 形式，singing 也应是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sing 是动词原形；D 选项sings 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合平行结构要求。
2. My hobbies are playing football, swimming and _____.A. to danceB. dancingC. danceD. danced答案：B。
此题考查平行结构中动词形式的统一。
be 动词后接动词-ing 形式表示爱好，playing、swimming 是-ing 形式，dancing 同样是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to dance 是动词不定式；C 选项dance 是动词原形；D 选项danced 是过去式，都不符合平行结构。
3. They enjoy singing, dancing and _____.A. to paintB. paintingC. paintD. paints答案：B。
这里考查平行结构中动词形式的一致性。
enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，singing、dancing 是-ing 形式，painting 也是-ing 形式，保持平行。
A 选项to paint 是动词不定式；C 选项paint 是动词原形；D 选项paints 是第三人称单数形式，不符合平行结构规则。
4. The children love running, jumping and _____.A. to playB. playingC. playD. plays答案：B。
高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版
高一英语平行结构单选题50题答案解析版1. She likes apples, oranges, and _.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana答案：B。
本题考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。
在这个句子中，apples 和oranges 都是复数形式，所以后面的名词也应该用复数形式bananas，以保持平行。
A 选项banana 是单数形式，不符合平行结构；C 选项a banana 也是单数形式；D 选项the banana 特指一个香蕉，也不符合平行结构。
2. He has a dog, a cat, and _.A. a birdB. birdC. the birdD. birds答案：A。
这里考查平行结构中名词短语的平行。
前面有a dog 和a cat，所以后面也应该是a bird，保持结构一致。
B 选项bird 缺少冠词；C 选项the bird 特指一只鸟，与前面不一致；D 选项birds 是复数形式，也不符合。
3. I like reading books, watching movies, and _.A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. listening to musicD. listens to music答案：C。
本题考查平行结构中动词短语的平行。
reading books 和watching movies 都是动词的-ing 形式，所以后面也应该是listening to music，保持平行。
A 选项listen to music 是动词原形；B 选项listening music 缺少介词to；D 选项listens to music 是第三人称单数形式。
4. They are good at playing basketball, swimming, and _.A. runB. runningC. runsD. to run答案：B。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法，它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用，使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。
掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
下面是一些平行结构的练习题，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。
1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构：- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。
英语句子结构与规律练习题
英语句子结构与规律练习题英语句子结构是英语学习的基础，掌握好句子结构有助于我们更好地理解和使用英语。
以下是一些练习题，帮助你巩固英语句子结构与规律。
1. 简单句练习：- 请将下列单词组合成一个简单句：- is, the, cat, on, table- 答案：The cat is on the table.2. 并列句练习：- 请使用“and”或“but”将下列句子连接成一个并列句：- I like apples. I like oranges.- 答案：I like apples and I like oranges.- 请使用“but”连接下列句子：- She is young. She is very wise.- 答案：She is young but very wise.3. 复合句练习：- 请将下列句子改写为复合句：- He will call you. He finishes his work.- 答案：He will call you after he finishes his work.4. 条件句练习：- 如果明天下雨，我们就不去野餐了。
- 答案：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.5. 时态一致性练习：- 请找出下列句子中的时态错误并更正：- She said that she is going to the store.- 答案：She said that she was going to the store.6. 主谓一致练习：- 请找出下列句子中的主谓不一致错误并更正：- The news is very surprising.- 答案：The news are very surprising. (如果指多条新闻)7. 直接宾语和间接宾语练习：- 请将下列句子改写为使用间接宾语的形式：- He gave me a book.- 答案：He gave a book to me.8. 被动语态练习：- 请将下列句子改写为被动语态：- The teacher will give us a test tomorrow.- 答案：A test will be given to us by the teacher tomorrow.9. 疑问句练习：- 请将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句：- You are a student.- 答案：Are you a student?10. 否定句练习：- 请将下列肯定句转换为否定句：- They have finished their homework.- 答案：They have not finished their homework.通过这些练习，你可以更好地理解和掌握英语句子结构的规律。
汉英平行结构对比与翻译
【第二段】我们最近查找了卷宗，发现本局并无 此信。可以肯定的是，我们于两个月前收到此信， 经研究后，已寄还贵处。
A current search of the files indicates that the letter is no longer in this Bureau’s possession. It is noted that the letter was received two months ago, and after study, returned to your office.
3. The phone user you are calling is not available due to h eart debt, love out of service, sentiment beyond the se rvice limits, so please stop redialing.
我真的是“不可一日无此君”。当我忙完了，累极了； 当我愤怒时，苦恼时，我就想亲近它，因为这是一种绝 妙的安抚。
Actually, they have become things that I cannot live without. To my indignation, dismay沮丧 or tiredness after work, they are a panacea万能药.
汉英平行结构对比与翻译
张干周
CONTENTS
1. Students’ Presentation 2. Warm-up Exercises 3. 汉英平行结构对比 (Parallel Structure) 4. 汉英排比句对比与翻译 5. Exercises in Class 6. Homework
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题(含答案)
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题(含答案)1.Not only books but also newspapers and magazines are important sources of knowledge.A.bookB.penC.pencilD.eraser答案：A。
本题考查名词平行结构。
题干中“books”“newspapers”“magazines”都是纸质的知识载体，属于名词平行。
选项A“book”与题干中的“books”同类，都是书籍，符合平行结构。
选项B“pen”是笔，选项C“pencil”是铅笔，选项D“eraser”是橡皮，都与知识载体不相关，不符合平行结构。
2.In the library, there are many novels, biographies and historical records.A.dictionaryic bookC.paintingD.atlas答案：B。
题干中“novels”“biographies”“historical records”都是书籍类的阅读材料，属于名词平行。
选项B“comic book”也是书的一种，符合平行结构。
选项A“dictionary”是工具书，选项C“painting”是绘画作品，选项D“atlas”是地图集，都与书籍阅读材料不同类，不符合平行结构。
3.The speech mentioned heroes, martyrs and role models.A.singerB.actorC.dancerD.poet答案：D。
题干中“heroes”“martyrs”“role models”都是值得人们敬仰的人物类型，属于名词平行。
选项D“poet”也是一种人物职业，可能成为人们敬仰的对象，符合平行结构。
选项A“singer”是歌手，选项B“actor”是演员，选项C“dancer”是舞者，通常不是以值得敬仰的人物类型出现在与题干类似的语境中，不符合平行结构。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构单选题50题1. She likes reading, writing and _____.A. to singB. singingC. sangD. sing答案：B。
本题考查平行结构，like 后接动词的-ing 形式，reading、writing 和singing 在此处构成平行结构。
A 选项to sing 是动词不定式；C 选项sang 是过去式；D 选项sing 是动词原形，均不符合like 的用法。
2. The boy is good at playing football, basketball and _____.A. volleyballB. to play volleyballC. plays volleyballD. played volleyball答案：A。
这道题考查平行结构，be good at 后接动名词形式，playing football、basketball 和volleyball 构成平行结构。
B 选项to play volleyball 是动词不定式；C 选项plays volleyball 是动词第三人称单数形式；D 选项played volleyball 是过去式，均不符合be good at 的用法。
3. They enjoy swimming, hiking and _____.A. to ride bikesB. riding bikesC. ride bikesD. rode bikes答案：B。
本题考查平行结构，enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式，swimming、hiking 和riding bikes 在此处形成平行结构。
A 选项to ride bikes 是动词不定式；C 选项ride bikes 是动词原形；D 选项rode bikes 是过去式，都不符合enjoy 的用法。
4. He can speak English, French and _____.A. GermanB. to speak GermanC. speaks GermanD. spoke German答案：A。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题一、选择正确的平行结构1.下列句子中，哪个句子使用了正确的平行结构？A. She likes to read, write, and swimming.B. He enjoys playing football, basketball, and to go running.C. They studied hard, worked diligently, and played enthusiastically.2.请选出下列句子中平行结构使用正确的一项：A. The teacher asked us to be quiet, listen carefully, and not to interrupt.B. The chef is skilled at cooking, baking, and to decorate cakes.二、改写句子，使其平行结构正确1.原句：She is talented in singing, dancing, and she is also good at playing the piano.改写：2.原句：He likes to read books, write poems, andlistening to music.改写：三、填空题1.请在空格处填入正确的词语，使句子平行：I enjoy ________, ________, and ________ in my spare time.(选项：reading, to travel, cooking, swimming)2.请根据句意，将下列词语组成平行结构：study, play basketball, go shopping, listen to musicSentence: In the evening, she likes to _______,_______, _______, and ________.四、判断题1.下列句子是否使用了正确的平行结构？是□ 否□They went to the park, visited the museum, and watcheda movie.2.下列句子是否使用了正确的平行结构？是□ 否□He is honest, reliable, and has a strong work ethic.五、连线题请将下列句子中的平行结构部分连线：1. I like to eat apples, oranges, and bananas. ________ A. reading, writing, and arithmetic2. She is skilled in painting, drawing, and sculpture.________ B. to run, jump, and swim3. The children enjoy playing football, basketball, and volleyball. ________ C. cooking, baking, and grilling六、完形填空请根据语境，选择合适的词语填空，使句子中的平行结构正确：1. Sarah's hobbies include ________ books, ________ to music, and ________ new recipes.(collecting, listening, trying)2. The conference will cover topics such as environmental protection, ________ equality, and ________ development.(social, economic, cultural)七、句子排序请将下列句子按照平行结构排序：1. She enjoys hiking, cycling, and skiing.2. He likes to travel, explore new cultures, and meet new people.3. They are working on improving their math, science, and language skills.排序结果：八、找出错误并改正在下列句子中，找出使用平行结构错误的部分，并将其改正：1. Original: He is good at playing the guitar, the piano, and he dances very well.Correction:2. Original: The students were asked to read the book, write a report, and to hand it in on time.Correction:九、综合填空请根据句意，选择合适的词语填空，使句子平行：1. In order to stay fit, I try to ________, ________, and ________ regularly.(exercise, eat healthy, get enough sleep)(expand market share, improve product quality)十、翻译题请将下列句子翻译成英文，并保持平行结构：1. 他喜欢打篮球、踢足球和打网球。
英语写作中的句子结构技巧
英语写作中的句子结构技巧在英语写作中，良好的句子结构是非常重要的，它能够帮助我们更好地表达思想，使文章通顺流畅。
本文将介绍几个英语写作中常用的句子结构技巧，帮助读者提升英语写作水平。
1. 平行结构（Parallel Structure）平行结构是指在句子中平行使用相同类型的词、短语或从句，使句子结构更加一致。
这种结构常用于列举、并列关系的表达和对比。
例如：(1) We came, we saw, we conquered.我们来了，我们看到了，我们征服了。
(2) The weather is not only hot but also humid.天气不仅炎热而且潮湿。
(3) He likes swimming, hiking, and playing tennis.他喜欢游泳、徒步旅行和打网球。
2. 倒装结构（Inversion）倒装结构在英语写作中可以起到突显和强调的作用，也可以用于修辞和句子平衡。
常见的倒装结构有完全倒装和部分倒装。
例如：(1) Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.她不仅通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
(2) Little did I know that he was planning a surprise party for me.我并不知道他正在为我策划一场惊喜派对。
(3) Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
3. 并列句（Compound Sentences）并列句使用并列连词（如and, but, or等）将两个独立的句子连接在一起，使句子更加丰富多样，并能够表达并列关系。
例如：(1) She is studying hard for the exam, but she also finds time to relax.她为了考试而努力学习，但她也找到时间放松。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music.A.reading books, watch movies and listen to musicB.read books, watching movies and listen musicC.reading books, watched movies and listened to musicD.read books, watch movies and listen to music答案：A 选项错误，watch 和listen 应该用-ing 形式，与reading 保持平行；B 选项错误，read 和listen 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，watched 和listened 是过去式，应改为watching 和listening；D 选项正确，read books，watch movies 和listen to music 都是动词原形，这里的平行结构是三个动词短语并列。
2.He is good at playing basketball, swimming and running.A.play basketball, swim and runB.playing basketball, swim and runningC.play basketball, swimming and runD.playing basketball, swimming and running答案：D 选项正确，playing basketball，swimming 和running 都是-ing 形式，构成平行结构；A 选项错误，play，swim 和run 应该用-ing 形式；B 选项错误，swim 应该用-ing 形式；C 选项错误，play 和run 应该用-ing 形式。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
平行结构英语例句
平行结构英语例句1.Peter、Sally、Mike and Nancy all like the piano.皮特、莎莉、麦克和南希都喜欢钢琴。
2.She enjoys mystery novels, Mexican food, and romantic movies. 她喜欢神秘小说、墨西哥食物和浪漫电影。
3.She enjoys reading, cooking, and dancing. 她喜欢阅读、做饭和跳舞。
解读：这两句里的宾语都是名词，第一句中，每个名词前面还都加了一个修饰用的形容词。
4.She played basketball, had a shower and gone to school.她打了篮球、洗了澡、去了学校。
5.She went into the classroom, sat at her desk and began to do the exercises. 她去了教室，坐在凳子上并开始学习。
可以发现这个句子里，三个谓语动词结构平行。
6.LiMing's father earns more money than Tom's father does.李明的爸爸挣的钱比汤姆爸爸挣得多。
7.The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.北京的天气比上海的冷点儿。
8.You can apply to the job by filling this form or you can apply by telephone.你可以通过填表格或者打电话的方式来工作。
9.The teacher not only wants his students to keep quiet but also to do the task . 老师不仅希望学生们保持安静而且还希望他们做功课。
10.He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.他去了市中心，买了一些书并拜访了他的女儿。
英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题
英语句子的平行结构和比较练习题(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--平行结构和比较1、平行结构为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。
1）用单词实现平行Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X)Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X)Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X)2) 用短语实现平行He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X)It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X)Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X)3) 用从句实现平行When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X)The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X)Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X)2、对比1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of4) 重要结构练习题用所给单词的正确形式填空[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]1. Owing to the Internet, information searches have become and faster. (easy)由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题
高三英语长难句分析之平行结构练习题50题1.She likes apples, oranges and bananas.A.pears, strawberries and grapesB.apple, orange and bananaC.apples, orange and bananaD.apple, oranges and banana答案解析：A。
本题考查名词平行结构。
题干中“apples, oranges and bananas”是三个不同种类的水果名词并列。
A 选项“pears, strawberries and grapes”也是三种不同水果名词并列，与题干结构一致。
B 选项中“apple”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。
C 选项中“orange”和“banana”没有用复数形式，与题干不一致。
D 选项与题干重复。
2.He bought a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A.pencil, book and eraserB.pens, notebooks and rulersC.pen, notebook and rulerD.pen, notbook and rulle答案解析：A。
题干中“a pen, a notebook and a ruler”是三种不同文具名词并列。
A 选项“pencil, book and eraser”是三种不同文具名词并列，与题干结构一致。
B 选项中虽然也是三种文具名词并列，但都是复数形式，与题干不一致。
C 选项与题干重复。
D 选项中“notbook”和“rulle”拼写错误。
3.She has a cat, a dog and a rabbit.A.bird, fish and hamsterB.cats, dogs and rabbitsC.cat, dog and rabbitD.catte, dogge and rabbite答案解析：A。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
英语平行与垂直专项练习题
英语平行与垂直专项练习题第一部分：平行结构1. 下列句子中哪一个使用了正确的平行结构？A. I enjoy swimming, hiking, and to run.B. She is not only intelligent but also a hard worker.C. He likes to play basketball, listening to music, and reading books.2. 请将以下句子中的不平行结构修正：B. He is interested in playing football, to read books, and watching movies.C. She wants to visit Paris, to go hiking in the mountains, and take a cruise.3. 请在下列句子中填入合适的词语，以使其平行：A. She likes to ____, ____, and ____.B. He enjoys playing soccer, ____, and ____.第二部分：垂直结构1. 请将以下句子中的不恰当垂直结构修正：A. My favorite hobbies are swimming, hiking, and read books.B. Her duties include answering phone calls, to manage appointments, and organize paperwork.C. The goals of the project are to increase sales, improve customer satisfaction, and increasing efficiency.2. 下列选项中哪一个给出了合适的垂直结构？A. This project requires creativity, dedication, and ability to work under pressure.C. The qualities of a good leader include decisiveness, integrity, and should be a team player.3. 请在下列句子中填入合适的词语，以使其形成垂直结构：B. The requirements for this position include ____, ____, and ____.C. The benefits of exercising regularly are ____, ____, and ____.结束语以上是英语平行与垂直专项练习题的部分内容，希望能帮助你加深对平行与垂直结构的理解。
八年级英语比较句与并列句单选题40题
八年级英语比较句与并列句单选题40题1. In our school, Tom runs ______ of all the students in the 100 - meter race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. more fast答案：C。
解析：本题考查副词最高级的用法。
在比较范围“of all the students”（所有学生当中），表示三者或三者以上的比较要用最高级。
fast的最高级形式是the fastest。
选项A是原级，不能表示在所有学生中的最快；选项B是比较级，用于两者之间的比较；选项D中more fast这种形式是错误的，fast的比较级是faster，最高级是the fastest。
2. My English teacher said that Mary writes ______ than me.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案：C。
解析：本题考查副词比较级的用法。
句中有than这个比较级的标志词，所以要用比较级。
good是形容词原级，well是副词原级，best是最高级，都不符合要求。
well的比较级是better，所以选C。
3. Among the three cities we visited during the travel, Shanghai is ______.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. more big答案：C。
解析：本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
在“Among the three cities”（（在这三个城市之中）这个比较范围里，是三者之间的比较，要用最高级。
big的最高级是the biggest。
选项A是原级，选项B是比较级用于两者之间的比较，选项D中more big形式错误，big 的比较级是bigger，最高级是the biggest。
4. This classroom is ______ than that one.A. more brighterB. much brightC. much brighterD. more bright答案：C。
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平行结构和比较1、平行结构为了明确地表达或强调，反复使用形态相同的语法结构。
1）用单词实现平行Not every expensive handmade item is both creative and an art. (X)Trains, buses, and a ferry are examples of pubic transportation. (X)Some work needs to be done not quickly but precise. (X)2) 用短语实现平行He not only finished his reading assignment but also writing an essay. (X)It is easier to forgive than hating someone. (X)Working out, eating organic foods, and to take a rest are the best ways to maintain good health. (X)3) 用从句实现平行When we took our trip, we not only visited Rome but also skiing in Switzerland. (X)The mass media neither gives us the necessary information nor telling us the truth. (X)Either you save money for a rainy day or just splurge today. (X)2、对比1）表示两个对象同等或相似的程度：as…as, not as…as, not so…as2) 表示两个对象中的一个比另一个突出：more than3) 表示三个以上对象中最突出的一个：the most…of4) 重要结构练习题用所给单词的正确形式填空[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]1. Owing to the Internet, information searches have become and faster. (easy)由于互联网，信息搜索变得更加简单、快捷。
2. Smoking heavily and too much are bad habits that will harm your health. (drink)大量吸烟与酗酒是不良习惯，有害健康。
3. In my opinion, the violin makes soundof all musical instruments. (beautiful)我认为小提琴是所有乐器中声音最美妙的。
4. Usually, the speeches of good leaders are either persuasiveor . (inform)通常，优秀领导者的发言要么有说服力，要么有教益。
5. Adventurous people are neither afraid of failure nor about danger. (worry)喜欢探险的人既不惧怕失败，也不担心危险。
6. Living with a stranger is not as enjoyable as with your friend. (live)和陌生人一起住并不像和朋友一起住那么愉快。
7. Dogs are toward humans than any other pet. (friendly)狗是所有宠物中对人类最友好的。
8. Some people feel more comfortable when they are alone than are with others. (they)比起和他人在一起，有些人觉得独处更舒服。
9. We need formal education not only knowledge but also to learn social skills. (gain)我们需要正规教育，这不仅是为了获得知识，也是为了学习社会技能。
10. Some documentaries are as as lectures. (education)有些纪录片和讲座一样有教育意义。
11. The harder you work, you will getto your dream. (close)你工作越努力，离实现你的梦想就越近。
12. Some classes are too boring to concentrate or to catch up with. (fast)有些课要么太枯燥无法全神贯注，要么太快跟不上。
改错题（有些句子没有错误）[to check whether you have understood the grammar point]1. Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents. 青少年受同龄人的影响比受他们父母的影响大。
2. Some documentary films are more entertaining as blockbuster moves. 有些记录影片如同大片一样具有娱乐性。
3. Good communication skills are most necessary quality a leader should develop.良好的沟通技巧是领导者应培养的最必要的才能。
4. The more people have, they want more. 人们拥有的越多，想要的就越多。
5. Cats are one of intelligent animals that I have ever seen.猫是我见过的最聪明的动物之一。
6. We can learn both cooperation and competition by playing games with others.通过与他人做游戏我们可以学习合作和竞争。
7. Many people enjoy comedy, romantic, or action movies.很多人喜欢喜剧电影、爱情电影或动作电影。
8. Indoor activities are usually not as expensive than outdoor activities. 室内活动通常不像室外活动花费那么大。
9. A modern apartment building is robust and more convenient than a traditional house.现代公寓比传统房屋更坚固、更便利。
10. I want to live in a studio near campus, not a dormitory. 我想住在学校附近的工作室，而不是宿舍。
11. In order to write a good essay, you should not only know vocabulary and grammar but also have knowledge.要写一篇好文章，你不仅要了解词汇和语法，还要有学识。
12. Every person is affected by his environment either directly nor indirectly.每个人都直接或间接地受环境影响。
用所给单词和短语的正确顺序翻译句子。
[to write sentences while using the grammar point]1、住在城里要比住在乡村花费大。
（than/is/living in thecountry/more expensive/living in the city）2、比起独自一人，和朋友在一起时我感到更安心。
（when I am alone/more confident/with my friends/I feel/ than/when I am）3、我希望学校能买更多电脑，而不是更多书。
（our school/not morebooks/more computers/I hope/will buy）4、现在，教师的专业知识比任何品质都重要。
（than anyother/today/more important/expertise/in a teacher/quality/is）5、经商要比买房花费大。
（to run a business/much more money/itcosts/to buy a house/than）6、整天坐着看电视的人既不能保持身体健康，也没有健康的心理。
（nor/a couch potato/have a sound mind/stay in shape/can/neither）7、学术成就没有一个人的健康重要。
（is not as/ important/academic achievement/ one’s health/ as）8、青少年跟朋友在一起的时间要比同父母在一起的时间长。
（than/with their friends/adolescents/with their parents/spend more time）9、垃圾食品，如比萨、汉堡和汽水，对健康无益。
（such as/for one’s health/junk foods/pizza, hamburger, and soda/are not good）10.人们在孩提时代得到最重要的教训。
（in their childhood/learn/the most important/people/lessons）用所给单词或短语翻译句子。
[to write sentences while using the grammar point]1、有些成年人和孩子一样无知。
（as…as）2、人们经常逃避危险、脏污或难做的工作。
（avoid）3、当小组的领导者比做一名成员压力大得多。
（more stressful）4、老师不应该教学生相互竞争，而应该教他们合作。
(not…but…)5、一旦高中毕业，你就可以找工作或者上大学。
（either…or…）6、有些网站对成年人和未成年人都不适宜。
（both…and…）7、通常，恐怖电影不仅恐怖，而且暴力。
（not only…but also…）8、报纸和杂志都是很好的获得常识的来源。