新目标英语八年级下册总复习课件
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit3 Section A(GF-4c)
表示推测 ① 后接动词原形,表示对现在或将来的推测。
➢You could be right, but I don’t think you are. (对现在的推测) ➢We could go there this summer. (对将来的推测)
② 后接动词的完成式,表示对过去的推测。
肯定回答 Yes, you can. / Of course you can. /Yes, please. 否定回答 Sorry, you can't. /I'm afraid you can't. /No, you mustn’t.
➢—Could I have a look at your new watch? —Of course you can. Here you are.
chores. A: Really? Great! __C_o_u_ld___ I ask you to _h_e_lp_ me
with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: C__o_u_ld__ you please _f_o_ld__ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 出去吃晚饭
新目标英语八年级下册复习课件(一)Units 1—2[八年级下册](共44张PPT)
自学反馈
重点突破
第10课时┃ Units 1—2 [八年级下册]
类别 课标考点要求
6. 作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 is used to taking As a mountain climber, Aron ________________ risks. 7.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样 句型 子的。 再现 They told me stories about the past and how things ________________. used to be 8.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 by herself at the age of four She could read __________________________.
自学反馈 重点突破
第10课时┃ Units 1—2 [八年级下册]
经典例题 [2014 · 河北模拟] Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties A they've had. A.give up B.stay up C.cheer up D.put up
第10课时 Units 1—2 [八年级下册]
第10课时┃Units 1—2
[八年级下册]
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
1. stomach→(名词)胃痛,腹痛____________ stomachache 2.foot→(复数) ________ feet 词汇 3.own→(名词) ________ owner 拓展 4.break→(形容词) ________ broken training 5.train→(名词) ________ kindness 6.kind→(名词) _________
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit2 Section A(3a-3c)
Section A (3a-3c)
学习目标
➢ Key words & phrases: several; strong; feeling; satisfaction; joy; owner; try out; journey;
2. What are they doing?
They are reading books.
➢ Task 1 skimming and matching
Para.1
总述
Mary’s voluntary work and her feeling.
Para.2
分述
The general introduction of Mario and Mary.
( A) 3. What do Mario and Mary have in common? A. They both have a kind heart. B. They are both rich.
C. They both like animals.
D. They both like reading.
Look at the picutre and answer the questions.
1. Where is the boy? He may be at an animal hospital.
2. What job do you think the man next to the boy in the picture does? Maybe he is an animal doctor.
animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces.”
新目标英语八年级下期末教材复习课件+(unit8+-unit10)12
庭院拍卖会 需要的人们 不再,再也不 几个 检查,查看 一点儿,稍微 清理,打扫 他的四岁生日 交出,舍弃 对于 自从
yard sale people in need not … anymore a couple of check out a bit clear out his fourth birthday part with as for ever since
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
9. -- ______ B you ___ your homework yet ?
-- Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished
争吵 回家 在收音机上 逐渐认识到 自从„„以来 例如 属于 互相,彼此
现在完成时
助动词have / has+ 动词的过去分词
Unit 8 ——Unit10
含义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造 成的影响或结果。过去的动作或状态从过去某一时刻 开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要继续下去。
1. His name is on the book, so itbelongs ______(属于)
to him.
2.M_____ of(许多的) people go abroad every year. illions
3. What else ____ (别的) would you like?
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
revision
复习目标1:单词运用
新目标八年级英语下册Unit 10复习课课件
【教学目标】
知识目标:1.复习并掌握Unit10的单词、 短语和重点句型。 2.复习并掌握语法:学习并 掌握反意疑问句。 3.复习并学会写感谢信。
能力目标: 学会与人聊天沟通情感. 学 会写感谢信。 情感目标:通过闲聊加强人际交往, 并注意在闲聊中注意回避他人隐私。
a little look through 4.天对我来说有点热。 It’s hot for me. 5.在书店看书: books in a
wait in line 6.排队等候 think of 7.你认为学校怎么样?What do you the school?=How do you like the school?It’s cost great.好极了。 8.那件衬衣多少钱?How much did that It’s not easy shirt ? 9.“当/成为、、、、怎么样?”It is +形容词 being an actor. +being…… eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易: not easy being a new kid at school. had a wonderful time 当一名演员是有趣的:It’s interesting .
Thank you so much 11.多谢你如此盛情地邀请我: for inviting me. 12.、、、、中的一些:some of…..: some of 我不认识其中的一些女孩I didn’t know the girls. 13.对、、、友好:be friendly to sb.: friendly to 他们对我很友好They were all me . 14.感觉像、、、、: feel like feel like …:
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit1 Section B(1a-1d)
bandage press sick kneeห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
nosebleed
n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 v. 压;按;挤 adj. 生病的;有病的 n. 膝;膝盖 n.鼻出血
bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
1. His leg was hurt. Please put a bandage on it . (n.名词)
A. I fell down from the stairs. B. Do you have a sore back? C. What's wrong with you? D. Remember to put some ice on your knee. E. When did it start? F. But you should get an X-ray. G. Can I have a look at it ?
you hurt it? B: 3._____A______.
A: I see. Well, I don't think it's serious. 4.___F______ . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X-ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B: OK. I will. (After ten minutes)
A: Let me have a look. Nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 5._____D_______ .
新目标(人教)八年级下册英语单元复习课件 unit 5 复习课件
21. 向外看 _b__y_t_h__e__s_id__e of the road
the rest of
look out of
三、核心句型
1.本的爸爸正把一块块木头钉到窗户上,同时他的妈妈在确认手电
筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben's dad _w_a__s__ _p_u_t_t_i_n_g_ pieces of wood _o__v_e_r__ the windows _ww_e_h_rie_l_ew_ ohriskimngo.m _w_a__s _m__a_k_i_n_g_ _s_u__re___ the flashlights and radio 2. 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么? What ______ you ________ ________ the rainstorm came?
after that. so scared that
hardly think clearly
6.当校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在去学校的路上。
_W__h__e_n___ the school basketball competition started, Kate ______ still _________ ________ ________ to school. 7.那件事w后as我很难m清a楚ki地ng思考h,er因为我w非a常y 害怕。 I ______ __________ _________ clearly after that because I was very afraid.
【易混辨析】beat与win
beat
意为“打败”,指在游戏或比赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞 争的对手,如球队、人等。
win
意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利,其宾语 多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等。
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit5 Section B(2a-2e)
2a Look at the pictures and title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?
Do You Remember What You Were Doing?
A.The passage talks about the future events. B.The passage talks about the present events. C.The passage talks about the past events.
take down 此处为“拆除”,还可意为“往下拽;记录”。
when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by
terrorist n. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子
terrorists. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to
马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929年1月15日-1968年4月4日),出生于美 国佐治亚州的亚特兰大市。 马丁·路德·金是著名的美国民权运动领袖,他于1963年8月28 日在林肯纪念堂前发表了《我有一个梦想》(I Have a Dream)的演讲,迫使美国国会在 1964年通过《民权法案》,宣布种族隔离和种族歧视政策为非法政策。1968年4月4日,马 丁·路德·金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工,遭枪击,遇害时年仅39岁。
n. 章节;段落
2b Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What are the two events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit8 Section A(3a-3c)
some cannibals
Sentences using the Present Perfect in the text.
• But I've found the ship and made a small boat. • I've brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools,
小说分三部分:第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐,最初 三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况;第 二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛,独居28年的种 种情景;第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运 及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
• What's this video about? The story of Robinson Crusoe. • Who's the main character? Robinson Crusoe, who had a ship wreck and was isolated on a
Para. 1: How Robinson survived on the island.
What problems did Robinson have and how did he solve them?
Problems
• He had no boat. • He had no house to live in. • He had no food.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Section A (3a-3c)
学习目标
➢ Key words & phrases: ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land, based on, lose one's life, bring back, leave behind ➢ Key sentences: 1. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. 2. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 3. How long have they been here? ➢ To learn the story of Robinson Crusoe.
人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit2 SetionB复习课件
• repair v.修理,修补 • fix v.安装,使固定 • fix up修理; 装饰 • give away / out 赠送,捐赠 • take after(外貌或行为)像 • broken adj. 破损的;残缺的 • wheel s n.车轮,轮子 • letter n.信,函 字母 • Miss n.女士,小姐 • set up 建起,设立 • the disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残
• 7.The old man had to stay in bed with his _d_i_s_a_b_l_e_d(有残疾的)
left leg.
• 8.He had to c_a_n__ge(改变)the plan because of the bad weather .
• 9.No one can expect how many ___d_if_f_ic_u_l_ti_e(s困难)he will meet
__b_ 1. I’ve run out of it. __c_ 2. I take after my
mother. __a_ 3. I fixed it up. __d_ 4. I gave it away.
a. I repaired it. b. I don’t have
any more of it. c. I’m similar to her. d. I didn’t keep it.
Read aloud and then complete the passage below.
Ben Smith thanks Miss Li for _g_i_v_in_g_ money to Animal Helpers, a group that helps disabled people like Ben. Ben can’t do many _n_o_r_m__a_l things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or _c_a_r_r_y_in_g_ things.
新目标(人教)八年级下册英语单元复习课件 unit 7 复习课件
a symbol of
三、核心句型
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is h__ig_h__e_r_ _th__a_n_ _a_n_y__ _o_t_h_e_r_ m__o_u__n_t_a_in_ in the world. 2.世界上最高的山是什么? What is ____ ________ mountain____ _____ _______?
这张桌子比那张桌子长三倍。 【拓展延伸】 “倍数+as+形容词+as”表示“……是……的几倍”。 e.g.This table is three times as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员的时候,它们兴奋地跑向他们,其 中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!
take in意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。固定短语,其中in作副词。 e.g. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
周末,史密斯一家通常开车到乡村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population人口
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit2 Section B(2a-2e)
What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think avb. 想ou象t this, but many
How many kinds of letters do you know?
recommendation letter 推荐信
position-asking letter 求职信
thanks letter
Today we will read a thank-you letter from Ben Smith to Miss Li.
understands many English words. He can understand me when I give
order n. 指令;命令
立刻;马上
him orders. For example, I say, "Lucky! Get my book," and he does it at
Para.1引入主题
Dear Miss Li,
把某物给某人 give sth. to sb. =give sb.
主题句
sth. 当 sth.是代词时,只能用前者。
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I'm
因……而感谢你(们);for后面跟动词-ing作宾语。
make it + adj. + to do sth. 使做...变得...
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit1 Section A(GF-4c)
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.
1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice:
I hurt my back when I fell off my bike.
⑤ sb. get/got hit on the +身体部位. e.g. He got hit on his head when he passed by the
playground.
3. ache, sore和hurt 的区别: (1)ache 是一个名词后缀,表示某部位疼痛。
some sleep/rest; have colds; fall down. ➢ Key sentences:
1. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 2. You should go home and get some rest. 3. Should we go to school? ➢To learn the usage of should and reflexive pronoun.
1) Did you buy anything for yourself? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?(做介词宾语)
2) The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)
3) The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。(做同位语)
see a doctor in time
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit1 Section A(1a-1c)
He has a toothache.
She has a cough.
1a
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
Check the answers!
__h_ arm _e__ back __a_ hand __j_ head _d__ neck _m__ nose
e.g. Lily had a heart problem. I have a headache now because I stayed up too late last night. She had a sore back after climbing the mountain.
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。 too much 的用法: ①作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。
e.g. The students have too much homework. ②作副词词组,修饰动词。
e.g. Don't watch TV too much. ③作名词词组。
e.g. He has given me too much.
辨析:too much /much too/ too many much too 意为“太”,用于加强语气,常用来修饰形容词或副词。 e.g. The question is much too difficult for me. too many 意为“太多的”,用来修饰可数名词复数形式。 e.g. There are too many people in the station.
新目标(人教) 八年级下册英语教学课件 Unit2 Section B(1a-1e)
I guess so. But I’ve run out of my money, so I can’t buy any more old bikes. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I’ll have to stop.
1.I’ve run out of it. run out of = use up 意为“用完”、“卖光”。
2. What’s Jimmy doing?
b He is fixing up the bike.
1. What does the boy find? He finds an abandoned(废弃的) bike.
2. Does the bike have a broken wheel?
c Yes, it does.
➢ Have you ever helped others as a volunteer?
➢ What do you want to do if you are a volunteer ?
1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.
__b__ 1. I’ve run out of it.
my bike money my father old clothes
I gave away my bike to a children’s home. _I_h_a_v_e__r_u_n_o_u_t__o_f _m_o_n_e_y__d_u_r_i_n_g_m__y_v_a_c_a_t_ion. _M__y_b_r_o_t_h_e_r_t_a_k_e_s_a_f_te_r__m_y__f_a_th_e_r_._______ _I_f_ix_e_d__u_p__m_y__b_ik_e__y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_.___________ _I_d_e_c_id_e_d__t_o_g_i_v_e_a_w_a_y__m__y_o_l_d_c_l_o_th__es__to___ _th_e__c_h_il_d_r_e_n_’s__h_o_m_e_.___________________ ____________________________________ …
新目标初中英语八年级下册Uint_1复习课件
Key words and phrasesGrammar Focus:一般将来时❖含义:表示计划、打算要做的事或将来发生的动作或存在的状态❖标志词:tomorrow、next week、soon、in the future、in+一段时间❖构成:(3)1.be + doing 表示将来We ______(leave) for Shanghai tomorrow .2.be going to + 动词原形:I _______ (take) a vacation next summer.3.will+动词的原形:注:如果主语是I ,we ,可用shall+动词原形I _______(have)a car in ten years.She _____(be)a good teacher in the future.are leaving am going to take will /shall have will beThere be 结构的将来时1.There + be going to + beThere _____ ( be) a football match after class.There _____ ( be) two football matches after class.2.There +will+ beThere _____ ( be) a football match after class.There _____ ( be) two football matches after class.is going to be are going to be will be will be❖❖( )1. What will the weather ______________ tomorrow?A. like B. to like C. to be like D. be like ❖( ) 2. _______ I return the book to the library soon ?A. Will B. Do C. Am D. Can ❖( ) 3.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? —_____,.A. No, there isn ’t B. No, there aren ’t C. No, there won ’t D. No, they won ’t.❖( ) 4.I hope I have _____free time. I don ’t like to keep busy.A. more B. less C. many D. much ❖( ) 5.—Do you like the city life or the country life?—It ’s hard to say. In the city there are _____interesting things, but in the country there is _____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much A C A B D❖( ) 6.My life will be _____better than it is now.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. a fewD. more ❖( ) 7.There were many famous predictions thatnever_____.A. come trueB. came realC. came trueD. be true❖( ) 8.It ______ that everyone _______ to laugh.A. seems; lovesB. seem; loveC. seems; loveD. seem; loves❖( ) 9.Every day he makes me____ early and ____ inthe morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to runC. to get up; to runD. get up; run❖( )10. You must run fast. The train ______ in twominutes.A. goB. wentC. will goD. goes A C A D C❖( )11.My friends _______ a pet pig in their house.A. keepsB. feedsC. keepD. look❖( )12.The building is ______ old.A. hundreds of yearsB. hundreds of yearC. hundred of yearD.100 hundreds years❖( )13.You _____English better if you _____ harder.A. learn…will workB. will learn…workC. learn…workD. will learn…will work❖( ) 14. We ’re moving to a different town____.A. the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago ❖( ) 15. This coat doesn't fit him well, because he has_______ a huge body and the coat is ____ small.A. so; suchB. so; soC. such; suchD. such; so C A B C D书面表达❖What will your life be like in 10 years? 描述你10年后的生活,不少于10句话。
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如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的 位置不同: such+a/an+形容词+单数名词 so+形容词+a/an+单数名词 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用 such,不能用so.: such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词如果被修 饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被 many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so, 不用such. 当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+ 名词。
not …until not …until直到…才。表示动作在某时之前尚 未开始,直到此时动作才开始。not…until可 以用after或when来代替,但主句谓语动词要 用肯定形式。Until为连词时后接时间状语从句, until作介词时,后面接表示时间的名词。Until 用于肯定句多表示动作或状态一直延续到until 所表示的时间为止,意思为“直到…” from..till…中till往往表示不太具体的时间。 From …to…或from…until常用来表示具体的 时间。 含有half的表达方式:数词+名词(单/复数) +and +a half; 数词+and+a half+名词(复数)
more为many,
much的比较级,意为“更多”, 可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级, 意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer 是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词 复数。 【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。 .would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句 型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like
过去进行时 过去进行时由“was/were+动词ing形式”构成。以动词
work为列,其肯定式,否定式,疑问式以及简略答语见 下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working. 否定式:I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. 疑问式和简略答语:Was I working? Yes, you were. Was he working? No, he wasn’t. 【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略 为weren’t
感叹句
感叹句的构成:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词 +主语+谓语!What a good book it is! What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+ 谓语!What easy questions they are! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓 语!What cold weather it is! How+形容词+主语+be动词!How nice the watch is! How +副词+主语+谓语!How hard they are working!
被动语态:主语(动作承受者)←谓语(be+动 词过去分词)←宾语(动作发出者) He wrote the letter. →The letter was written by him
too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定 含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。 当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为 保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根 据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形, that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。 The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it. 【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾 关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语, 该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上 相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如, The ice is too thin for me to skate on.
一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词
一般将来时
原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will 在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为 won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表 示如下: 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时, 表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。
符,而不是杜撰的,它与real相对。与to连用, 意思是“忠实的”,true用作名词,与定冠词the 连用,表示“真实,真理”等;real无此意。 Real是形容词,强调客观存在的“真实”“实 在”,不是想象的。
wear, put on, have on, dress:
wear“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态,是延续性动词, 一般现在时表示经常状态,现在进行时表示暂时状 态; put on“穿上”“戴上”,表示动作,是非延续性动 词; have on“穿着”“戴着”,表示状态可以与wear互 换; dress“穿上”“穿着”,既表示状态,也表示动作, 既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。Dress 作及物动词,表示“给自己或别人穿(衣服)”, 宾语是人,常用被动语态。dress oneself给。。穿 衣服。dress up化装
“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个名词性从句,常常 可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时,只需在疑问词后 面加一个适当的主语(这个主语一般与主句的主语一 致),并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语即可。如, Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question. take place, happen“发生”:take place指“发生事先 计划或预想到的事物”;happen指“一切客观事情或 情况的偶然或未能预见地发生”。两者都是不及物动 词或短语,后面不能跟宾语,也不能用于被动语态; happen的意义很广泛,而take place 仅用于历史上的 事件,集会等,是先行布置而后发生或举行的事件, 它不用于地震等自然界的现象。 happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
被动语态: 1)被动语态的基本构成形式:主语+助动词be+
构成形式2)被动语态的时态:被动语态的时态是 通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与 主语的人称和数相一致。3)主动语态和被动语态 的结构相比(箭头表示动作方向) 主动语态:主语(动作发出者)→谓语(及物动 词)→宾语(动作承受者)
新目标英语八年级下册 复习资料
为英语学习助力 From Middle School
形容词、副词的比较等级考查热点透视:
表示A与B在程度上相同时, “as+形容词或 副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时,可用 “not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,可用“形容 词或副词的比较级+than”结构 表示三者或三者以上的比较,其中一个在程度 上“最…..”时,常用“the+形容词或副词的最 高级”结构,后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明 比较的范围。(注意:副词的最高级在句中常 省略“the”.)
在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气。 表示“越来越….”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级 +and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对 于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达 此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级 “结构。 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,常使用 “one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的 定冠词the不可以省略。 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较 级,the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
find
out, find, look for: find out“找出,发现,查 明”多指通过调查,询问,打听,研究之后搞 清楚,弄明白或指找出较难找到的,无形的抽 象的东西;find“找到,发现”通常指找到或发 现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况, 强调找的结果;look for“寻找”强调动作。 talk about谈到,谈论;talk of谈到,说到; have a talk with与..谈谈,做报告;talk to sb 对…谈话;talk with sb与…交谈;talk to sb和 talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”,“讲话”。 talk to sb比较常用,侧重一方谈,一方听;talk with sb侧重双方交谈;talk about sb则表示 “谈论某人”
be
able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意 义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互 换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。 两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示 主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某 事。