兵马俑博物馆英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
兵马俑英文导游PPT
Bronze Sword
Pit Three
Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. • And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.
The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses
林姣
Introduction of The First Qin Emperor Yingzheng. He • His name was
came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.
Pit Two
• Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. • According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays. There are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers, including over 1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses.
兵马俑英文版讲解词
The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesGood morning, Ladies and gentlemen, so nice to see you . I’m your interpreter in the museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of X i’an. First I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 38 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measurements , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 720,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of these terracotta warriors and horses is just a small part of his mausoleum.Pit No.1 was discovered in March 1974 when some local farmers were digging a water well to save them from the drought. There are about 6,000 figures in this large pit if fully excavated according to the density. But today, only one third has been excavated.Pit 1, the largest pit, is in rectangular shape. It measures 230 meters long from east to west,62 meters wide from north to south and 5 meters deep ,covering an area of 14,260 ㎡.It is an earth and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. Five sloping roadways were constructed on 4 sides of pit to permit access. But do you know how did Qin people make such a large underground construction? Let me tell you the story. First, a large pit was made. The floor was paved with bricks. Earth walls were built and pillars were erected. There are 10 partition walls dividing the whole pit into 11 corridors. On top of the pillars were crossbeams and the crossbeams were covered with mats and then earth. After finishing the underground building, the 6,000 pottery figures were sent to the corridors through the slopping roadways. Then the entrances were sealed. Unfortunately, someone set a big fire on the underground building, the thousands figures were destroyed into fragments at the end of the Qin Dynasty.The layout of this pit is a large military battle formation. There are chariots and infantrymen in this pit. In the front of the formation are the vanguards.3 ranks of soldiers are standing here in order. They are the first to sacrifice for the emperor. Behind the vanguards is the main body of the formation. There are 38 columns with lines of chariots and infantrymen. The left and right sides of the formation are flanked with a row of guards respectively. At the rear of the formation is another row of guards. The guards are meant to defend against the enemy’s attack from the flanks and the rear. This battle formation is impressively well organized. The warriors and horses are standing as firm as a rock. None of the warriors have shields, but they carry various types of weapons. It is a pity that we can’t see the real weapons held by the soldiers. That’s because they were stolen by someone. Afterstealing most of the weapons, the one also broke the pottery figures into fragments and burnt them. On the top part, the black charcoal still left there. At the northwest part of Pit.1, we can see the site of the 3rd excavation. After months to years of careful and painstaking restoration, the figures are displayed at their original shape and location.The Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses were big in life-size and exquisitely made with high technology. The hardness of their bodies indicates that they might be fired at a temperature between 950 and 1050 degrees centigrade.Pit No.2 is located 20 meters to the north of the eastern end of Pit No.1. This pit is L-shaped. The total area of this pit covers 6,000 square meters. There are more than 1,300 terra-cotta figures in pit No.2, reflecting another large military formation. There are 4 small battle configurations. The kneeling and standing archers situate at the east corner of this pit. The kneeling archers are in the middle of the group with the standing archers placed around them. A general is commanding this group; he is positioned at the left rear. The second configuration is made of war chariots, situates at the south side. These chariots are placed in eight rows with eight chariots in each row, totaling 64chariots. Originally made of wood, the chariots were completely deteriorated when unearthed. During the reconstruction process, we learned each of the chariots was pulled by 4 horses and manned by a charioteer and two attendant warriors. The two attendants rode on the chariot; they carried spears, dagger axes, or other bronze weapons.The middle configuration consists of war chariots, infantrymen and cavalry. A command chariot was placed at the left rear of the group. A general, a charioteer and a warrior are riding on this chariot. The north group has only cavalry. There are a total of108 horses and cavalrymen. Four horses and a cavalryman make up a group, and three groups form a line. Each of the cavalrymen stands in front of his horse, holding the rein in one hand and a bow in the other.These four battle configurations make up a composite military unit. In battle fields these groups could either be used as an integrated unit or could be used independently as required by different situations and different geographical contexts.Pit No.3 is the smallest of the three pits and was discovered in 1976. Only 68 pottery figures and one chariot drawn by four horses were unearthed in this pit. It is of U-shape about 520 square meters. Pit 3 is now known as the command center of the entire army, because of the following reasons:Its position in the far northwest corner of the overall plan.So it ensured this one was well protected by the armies of the two large pits.At the eastern end of the pit, there is a slopping road serviced as the entrance, then followed by an ornate canopied chariot with four armed soldiers. The chariot with canopy was colorful painted, representing higher rank.In the north and south side chambers, 64 fully armed figures were found. Unlike the soldiers in Pit1 and Pit2, these figures were arranged face to face with their backs to the wall; it suggests that they were the guards. Even the weapons held by these guards are different from those in another two pits. One particular weapons named Shu, which had no blades, only unearthed from Pit3, were believed to be used by the guards of honor.。
兵马俑英文导游词介绍3篇
兵马俑英文导游词介绍3篇兵马俑被人们认为是秦始皇陵的一部分。
大家有没有去参观过呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的兵马俑英文导游词介绍,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑英文导游词介绍范文1:Hi, dear tourists, please come with me, you see this is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, now scientists have unearthed three pits, although only three, but with a total area of nearly 20000 square meters! Equivalent to fifty basketball court, pit there are nearly eight thousand terracotta warriors, in these three pit, no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the most. There are about six thousand.Tourists, tell you, the Terra Cotta Warriors is not only large scale, and various types, the personality is bright, let me introduceTerracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, they wear down with uniform, wear hard armor and weapons in hand, ready to go, you've said don't go far?The general figurines is power! Burly, wearing a crown, wearing armor in brown, hand hold a sharp sword, head high head, chest, belly of battle-hardened a look will know that is! Actually the Terra Cotta Warriors type many, said also said not over. The Terra Cotta Warriors pit or PeiZangKeng qin shi huang Lin, 1974, a few archaeologists found in the east of the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, stir in China, shocked the world, is one of the 20th century's greatest archaeological discovery.And, finally remind you: don't throw GuaGuoPi, rubbish, plastic bags, the environmental pollution!兵马俑英文导游词介绍范文2:The passengers:Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20000 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.兵马俑英文导游词介绍范文3:Ha! Hi, I'm happy "tour" of the tour guide. Today, I take you to xi 'an east 30 kilometers. In February 1974, the local farmers in the east of emperor qinshihuang 1.5 zone () at the foot of the mount li qin Terra Cotta Warriors.In that year, the emperor after he began to reign, and he began to build cemetery, hosted by prime minister lisi planning and design, general ZhangHan supervisors, build time for 38 years, engineering of vast, magnificent verve, the successive feudal rulers luxury lights of precedent. At that time, the qing dynasty a total population of about 20 million, and built ling labor was more than 720000. Xiu ling home soil, from 2000 meters south of this cemetery three between liu village to the county quarry department, there are 5 ~ 25 meters high multistage loess cliff. Fix cemetery used a large amount of stone from nutrient-laden hebei usagi nakayama, asan, depends on human to lintong, engineering is very difficult. Predictably large quantities, usagi nakayama, the corpse and under strict asan side shows the cruelty of the whole project. It is also known as one of "the eight wonders of the world"!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into three pits, with a total area of 000 square meters. The Terra Cotta Warriors are robust, forms and more thoughtful! Figures are divided into general figurines, the side horse figurines, kneeling position figurines, figurines of cavalry, terracotta warriors... Among them, the no. 1 pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, about five meters deep. About 500, the warriors six chariots, driving, horse 24, and bronze sword, wugou, spears and arrows, crossbows, machine, copper halberd combat with weapons of bronze and iron, etc. They all facial expression, ' ', and action each are not identical: some thoughtfully, as if considering how tocooperate, defeat the enemy; Have a deep breath, as if in thought, as the people of qin, must help the emperor beat all places; Some look in the distance, seemed to be missing loved ones far away... Said so much warrior figures, the said the horse figurines: TaoMa ears erect, some mouths scream, some still shut up. All these of the qinshihuang terracotta warriors and touching artistic charm. If you hold your breath gaze of looking at it, you will find it muscle fullness, realistic than a real horse!。
秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆英文介绍
秦始皇陵兵马俑博物馆英文介绍Title: The Museum of the Terracotta Army: A Window into Ancient China's Military MightThe Museum of the Terracotta Army, located in the Lintong District of Xi'an, China, stands as a testament to the incredible military achievements of the Qin Dynasty. This museum, also known as the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, houses thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots, collectively known as the Terracotta Army. Each figure is meticulously crafted and reflects the craftsmanship and artistic prowess of ancient China.The Terracotta Army was discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well. What they unearthed astonished the world—an entire army crafted over two millennia ago, buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. This discovery not only shed light on ancient Chinese burialpractices but also provided invaluable insights into the military strategies and techniques of the Qin Dynasty.The Terracotta Army is divided into three main pits, each containing different types of soldiers and formations. Pit 1, the largest and most impressive, houses the bulk of the infantry forces. It is estimated to contain over 6,000 soldiers, arranged in battle formation. The soldiers vary in height, uniform, and hairstyle, indicating a high level of detail and individuality in their creation. Archers, infantrymen, and charioteers stand ready for battle, their expressions frozen in time.Pit 2 contains a mix of infantry and cavalry units, including chariots and their drivers. The cavalry soldiers are equipped with bows and spears, indicating their role as mobile and versatile units on the battlefield. The chariots, intricately decorated and equipped with horses, showcase thetechnological advancements of the time and the importance of cavalry in ancient Chinese warfare.Pit 3 is smaller in size but no less significant. It contains high-ranking officers and commanders, as well as a command post believed to represent the headquarters of the army. The figures in Pit 3 are larger and more elaborately adorned, reflecting their status and importance within the military hierarchy.Each terracotta soldier is unique, with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and expressions. It is believed that the artisans responsible for creating the army modeled the figures after real soldiers, capturing the diversity and individuality of the ancient Chinese military.In addition to the terracotta army, the museum also houses a variety of artifacts, including weapons, armor, and bronze chariots. These artifacts provide further insight into the military technology and craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.The discovery of the Terracotta Army has sparked ongoing research and excavation efforts in the area, uncovering new insights into ancient Chinese history and culture. The museum continues to attract millions of visitors each year, serving as a reminder of the rich heritage and enduring legacy of ancient China's military might.。
西安兵马俑英文导游词
西安兵马俑英文导游词西安兵马俑英文导游词范文作为一名默默奉献的导游,常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词,导游词一般是根据实际的.游览景观、遵照一定的游览路线、模拟游览活动而创作的。
那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编收集整理的西安兵马俑英文导游词范文,欢迎大家分享。
Emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museumIn the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of china’s dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect against harassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon china’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudalautoc racy in the ideological field. as a result, china’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of confucian schola rs.”Emperor qin shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuang’s mausoleum was.。
兵马俑博物馆英文导游词ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses
兵马俑博物馆英文导游词ThemuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses第一篇:兵马俑博物馆英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesThe museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide.T oday, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain LiShan, east of Xi’an.Let me give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor.His name was Yingzheng.He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22.When he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介Then, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, and so on.He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall.All these had an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.//功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor became more and more arrogant and ambitious.He ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him.It took 37 years with 700,000 works from all parts of the country to complete this project.And the site of terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found.The first one was discovered in March 1974when several farmers were sinking a well.Then another 2 pits and the bronze chariots were also uncovered.As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出土So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Now we are standing at the front of pit 1.The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation.In the front of this formation, there are warriors in 3 lines facing forward.Armed with bows and arrows, they are the vanguard.There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward, holding long-distance shooting weapons---they are the flanks to defend the whole army.There are 28 columns of warriors with horse-drawn chariots in the center.They represent the principal military force of this battle formation.According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men.With all of these, no wonder the Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on.Here now we arrived at Pit 2.We ca n see that pit 2 is under cover, it is because we want to preserve them.You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to protect it very well after excavation.According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays.There are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers.They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response.//二号坑及军阵特点Look at those clay warriors carefully, we can find that their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands, all is different.And their hair style, shoes are also quite different by their role in the army.The indenton the sole(鞋底的纹路)was clear and meticulous.We may find they are all vivid and true to life.Here is pit 3.The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “shū”(殳)had been discovered.This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor.We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side.And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders.This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses.In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found.They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restorat ion, they were rebuilt and open to the public.The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”.Both of them were made in half life-size.Chariot NO.2 has a front room and a back room, and the windows and doors can close and open easily.The two bronze chariots and horses are decorated with many gold and silver ornaments.The umbrella-like canopy on the top is only four millimeter thick, and the window is one millimeter thick, with many ventilation holes.The horse tassels were made of bronze thread as thin as hair, whose diameter is only 0.1 millimeter.It is incredible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and intricate items over 2000 years ago.Ok, everyone!So much for this today!We still have some free time.So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late.You know, I will miss you.And I’ll stay here, if you have any question,pleak ask me.By the way, watch your step please!So next, it’s your turn.Thank you for listening.第二篇:兵马俑英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesLadies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometer s east of Xi’an.First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng.He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22.By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on.He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall.All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious.As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him.It took 37 years to complete this great project.Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracottafigures.The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel.The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation.In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward.Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard.Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard.Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.Then, this way please.We may find ten partition wallswhich divided this pit into 11 corridors.The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation.According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2.we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them.Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers.And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses.They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response.As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together.we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are someactual weapons unearthed in those pits.The most attractive one is a bronze sword.Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp.It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.Now we come to pit 3.Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters.There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses.The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered.This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor.We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side.This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses.In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found.They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration;they were rebuilt and open to the public.The first one w as named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”.They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.So it’s your ti me,you can work around and take some pictures.thank you for listening~第三篇:秦始皇兵马俑博物馆导游词秦始皇兵马俑博物馆导游词(陕西)尊敬的女士们、先生们:今天,我们将参观秦兵马俑博物馆。
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游3篇
秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇(一)Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the world-famous Terracotta Army Museum. Today, we are here to explore the incredible discovery of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, created during the reign of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As we walk closely with these remarkable sculptures, it is important to note that they were created over two thousand years ago, hearkening back to a time when China was unified under one ruler. These life-sized figures were commissioned by Emperor Qin to stand guard over his tomb and protect him in the afterlife.The Terracotta Army consists of around 8,000 individual clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, hairstyles, and armor, exhibiting the incredible craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans. These meticulously sculpted warriors, standing at attention, are arranged in battle formations, suggesting their role as protectors of the Emperor's eternal resting place.Among the terracotta warriors, the soldiers are not the only figures present. There are also chariots, horses, and various weapons, showcasing the breadth and depth of the Qin Dynasty's military might. The attention to detail extends even to the horses, each possessing unique poses and expressions.It is important to note that the discovery of the Terracotta Army was a chance event. In 1974, while digging a well, local farmers stumbled upon this magnificent archaeological site. It has since been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has attracted millions of visitors from around the world.As we continue our tour, please take a moment to marvel at the level of skill and artistry evident in each individual soldier. Imagine the time and effort it took to create this vast army, with each clay warrior carefully sculpted and painted. This incredible accomplishment stands as a testament to the advanced civilization of ancient China.In closing, the Terracotta Army is not just a priceless historical artifact, but a reminder of the power and ambition of China's first Emperor, Qin Shi Huang. It represents the immense historical and cultural significance of this great nation, and it is truly a sight to behold. We hope you enjoy your visit and gain a deeper appreciation for this incredible piece of history. Thank you.秦始皇兵马俑英文导游词解说导游精选3篇(二)尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到秦皇岛野生动物园!我将为大家介绍这里的一些特色和值得观赏的动物。
兵马俑博物馆英语作文
兵马俑博物馆英语作文The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as the Terracotta Army, is a world-renowned cultural heritage site located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The museum was discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, and it has since become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. The museum is divided into three main pits, each containing different formations of the terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots. The largest pit, Pit 1, is the most famous and houses over6,000 life-sized figures of soldiers and horses. Pit 2 and Pit 3 contain further terracotta army units and are also open to the public.The terracotta army is a testament to the incredible craftsmanship and engineering skills of the ancient Chinese people. Each sculpture is unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and clothing, and they wereoriginally painted in bright colors. The level of detail and the sheer number of sculptures is truly awe-inspiring.In addition to the terracotta army, the museum also houses a number of other artifacts from the Qin Dynasty, including bronze weapons, jade jewelry, and pottery. Visitors can learn about the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty and gain a deeper understanding of ancient Chinese civilization.Overall, the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or ancient Chinese culture. It is a remarkable site that offers a glimpse into the ancient past and is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Qin Dynasty.兵马俑博物馆位于中国陕西省西安市,是世界著名的文化遗产,也被称为兵马俑。
介绍兵马俑博物馆作文英文
介绍兵马俑博物馆作文英文The Terracotta Army Museum is a must-see attraction in China. It houses thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife.The museum is located in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and was discovered in 1974 by local farmers. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site andattracts millions of visitors each year.The Terracotta Army is a remarkable archaeological find that provides a unique insight into ancient Chinese history and culture. The level of detail and craftsmanship in each individual soldier is truly astounding.Visitors to the museum can explore three main pits that contain the terracotta warriors and horses, as well as an exhibition hall that displays various artifacts andinformation about the site's discovery and excavation.In addition to the main attractions, the museum also offers guided tours, educational programs, and interactive exhibits that provide a deeper understanding of the significance of the Terracotta Army.The museum is not only a place to learn about history, but also a place to marvel at the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Chinese craftsmen who created these incredible sculptures.Overall, the Terracotta Army Museum is a fascinating and awe-inspiring destination that offers a unique glimpse into the ancient world of China. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, or art.。
兵马俑博物馆(MuseumofTerraCottaWarriors)_高考英语作文
兵马俑博物馆(Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors)xi'an, once the capital of eleven chinese dynasties, is famous throughout the world for life-sized terra-cotta warriors and horses. they have won fame as one of the greatest archaeological finds of this century. back in 1974, while digging a well to fight drought, some farmers from lintong county, about thirty kilometers east of xi'an, unearthed some brown pottery fragments, which led to the great discovery of the executed terra-cotta legions as an exterior section of the mausoleum, of qin shi huang or first emperor of the qin dynasty (255-210b. c. ) details of "qin shi huang's tomb can be traced in the historical records (compiled by sima qian) and legends about it have been widespread. however, for technical reasons, the major part of the tomb remains unexcavated today with its mound still standing 76 meters high against the slopes of mt. lishan and facing the huishui river.after 20 years of careful excavation three underground vaults officially opened to the public in 1979, 1989, and 1994 respectively, displaying thousands of terra-cotta warriors, horses and chariots, all arranged in battle formations.vault 1, built with earth and timber, measures 210 meters long, 60 meters wide and 4. 6 to 6. 5 meters high. in this area of 12, 600 square meters, six thousand life-sized warriors and horses of terra-cotta were found in rectangular battle formation. the troops were of a fairly uniform height of 1.8 meters. they wear helmets and armor and carry real bows and arrows, swords, lances, javelins and crossbows in their hands. each chariot, made of wood, is drawn by a team of four horses, 1. 5 meters in height. three rows of infantrymen make up the vanguard of the formation, and these are followed by the main body of the army,38 rows of troops. there are also flank columns and rearguards. the array breathes the power of qin shi huang's army.vault 2 is approximately one half vault i in size, housing nearly a thousand pottery warriors. compared with vault 1, these warriors are of a larger variety and arranged in more complex battle array. unlike vault 1, the war chariots and infantrymen are arranged separately in four square formations which are linked to one another in a polygon. again, however, the warriors carry real weapons. the projecting part of the polygon consists of archers, either standing or kneeling, with crossbows or handbows and quivers and so 'appears to be the vanguard of the phalanx.the archers are followed by a unit of cavalrymen to the left and one of chariots to the right, forming the two wings of the phalanx. infantrymen and war chariots bring up the rear. each chariot drawn by four horses has1l driver and two assistants, one on either side. the charioteers are armored and carry spears, swords and crossbows, indicating that they could engage in long-range battles, short-range fighting and hand-to-hand combat. all the cavalrymen carry crossbows, a sign that shooting on horseback was a common practice in the army at that time.from among the chariots a robust and unusually tall figure at 1. 95 meters has been unearthed. his armor is interlinked and overlapped with finer metal pieces than that of the common soldiers, and he is believed to be a high-ranking commander of the 1egion.vault 3 is a modest building more resembling a gallery. it has 69 pottery warriors with defensive weapons and a wooden chariot pulled by four magnificent horses. the structure of the gallery and the line-up of the soldiers suggest that this was likely the headquarters of the troops of vault 1 and 2.however, thecommander is missing. many archaeologists believe that since the underground army represents the emperor's garrison under his direct command, no marshal was necessary.altogether ten thousand pieces of actual weaponry have been unearthed from the three vaults, including arrow-heads, swords., spears and halberds. two long-handled swords dug out recently are still sharp and gleaming despite their burial for more than two thousand years. some bronze arrow-heads from vault 2 are 41 cm in length and 100 grams in weight. they are the biggest bronze weapons excavated in china. important to the study of qin technology was the discovery of bronze arrow-heads and swords treated with a preservative that has prevented erosion for 22 centuries. chemical analysis revealed the sword to have been cast of an alloy of copper, tin and various other elements, including nickel, magnesium, and cobalt. the arrow-heads which contain 7. 71 percent lead are considered by archaeologists to be the world's most poisonous.experts expect future discoveries to unearth even more amazing art treasures. but they warn that it may require the efforts of one or two generations to recover the entire tomb complex of emperor qin shi huang.the three vaults are well preserved in three modern constructions, each with an arched dome and a corridor along the side of the vault so that visitors may overlook the restored figures of warriors, horses and chariots in their original formations. vault 2 is equipped with devices for regulating temperature, lighting and air humidity.。
兵马俑博物馆英文精简版讲解词
The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen, so nice to see you. I’m your interpreter in the museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of X i’an. First I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Ying zheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 38 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measurements , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China.But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 720,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of these terracotta warriors and horses is just a small part of his mausoleum.Pit No.1 was discovered in March 1974 when some local farmers were digging a water well to save them from the drought. There are about 6,000 figures in this large pit if fully excavated according to the density. But today, only one third has been excavated.Pit 1, the largest pit, is in rectangular shape. It measures 230 meters long from east to west,62 meters wide from north to south and 5 meters deep ,covering an area of 14,260 ㎡.It is an earth and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. Five sloping roadways were constructed on 4 sides of pit to permit access. But do you know how did Qin people make such a large underground construction? Let me tell you the story. First, a large pit was made. The floor was paved with bricks. Earth walls were built and pillars were erected. There are 10 partition walls dividing the whole pit into 11 corridors. On top of the pillars were crossbeams and the crossbeams were covered with mats and then earth. After finishing the underground building, the 6,000 pottery figures were sent to the corridors through the slopping roadways. Then the entrances were sealed. Unfortunately, someone set a big fire on the underground building, the thousands figures were destroyed into fragments at the end of the Qin Dynasty.The layout of this pit is a large military battle formation. There are chariots and infantrymen in this pit. In the front of the formation are the vanguards.3 ranks of soldiers are standing here in order. They are the first to sacrifice for the emperor. Behind the vanguards is the main body of the formation. There are 38 columns with lines of chariots and infantrymen. The left and right sides of the formation are flanked with a row of guards respectively. At the rear of the formation is another row of guards. The guards are meant to defend against the enemy’s attack from the flanks and the rear. This battle formation is impressively well organized. The warriors and horses are standing as firm as a rock. None of the warriors have shields, but they carry various types of weapons. It is a pity that we can’t see the real weapons held by the soldiers. That’s because they were stolen by someone. After stealing most of the weapons, the one also broke the pottery figures into fragments and burnt them. On the top part, the black charcoal still left there. At the northwest part of Pit.1, we can see the site of the3rd excavation. After months to years of careful and painstaking restoration, the figures are displayed at their original shape and location.The Qin terra-cotta warriors and horses were big in life-size and exquisitely made with high technology. The hardness of their bodies indicates that they might be fired at a temperature between 950 and 1050 degrees centigrade.Pit No.2 is located 20 meters to the north of the eastern end of Pit No.1. This pit is L-shaped. The total area of this pit covers 6,000 square meters. There are more than 1,300 terra-cotta figures in pit No.2, reflecting another large military formation. There are 4 small battle configurations. The kneeling and standing archers situate at the east corner of this pit. The kneeling archers are in the middle of the group with the standing archers placed around them. A general is commanding this group; he is positioned at the left rear. The second configuration is made of war chariots, situates at the south side. These chariots are placed in eight rows with eight chariots in each row, totaling 64chariots. Originally made of wood, the chariots were completely deteriorated when unearthed. During the reconstruction process, we learned each of the chariots was pulled by 4 horses and manned by a charioteer and two attendant warriors. The two attendants rode on the chariot; they carried spears, dagger axes, or other bronze weapons.The middle configuration consists of war chariots, infantrymen and cavalry. A command chariot was placed at the left rear of the group. A general, a charioteer and a warrior are riding on this chariot. The north group has only cavalry. There are a total of 108 horses and cavalrymen. Four horses and a cavalryman make up a group, and three groups form a line. Each of the cavalrymen stands in front of his horse, holding the rein in one hand and a bow in the other.These four battle configurations make up a composite military unit. In battle fields these groups could either be used as an integrated unit or could be used independently as required by different situations and different geographical contexts.Pit No.3 is the smallest of the three pits and was discovered in 1976. Only 68 pottery figures and one chariot drawn by four horses were unearthed in this pit. It is of U-shape about 520 square meters. Pit 3 is now known as the command center of the entire army, because of the following reasons:Its position in the far northwest corner of the overall plan.So it ensured this one was well protected by the armies of the two large pits.At the eastern end of the pit, there is a slopping road serviced as the entrance, then followed by an ornate canopied chariot with four armed soldiers. The chariot with canopy was colorful painted, representing higher rank.In the north and south side chambers, 64 fully armed figures were found. Unlike the soldiers in Pit1 and Pit2, these figures were arranged face to face with their backs to the wall; it suggests that they were the guards. Even the weapons held by these guards are different from those in another two pits. One particular weapons named Shu, which had no blades, only unearthed from Pit3, were believed to be used by the guards of honor.In north chamber, a piece of broken deer horn and some remains of animal bones were found at one time. They were used by generals as ritual objects for those religious practices, praying for the protection from the God before each battle.Once the terra-cotta warriors and horses were all arranged inside the corridors, the entrances were closed. It meant a sealed united army was formed to guard Emperor Qin’s underground palace.In December,1980,2 sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 m west of the mausoleum. They were buried about 7.8m underground, and placed one after the other facing west in a wooden case. Having remained for more than 2200 years, the wooden case has decayed , and the top rammed soil caved in. The 2 bronze chariots and horses were broke into more than 3000 pieces. After 8 years of careful and painstaking restoration , they have been restored to their original shape and now are displayed in our museum.The bronze chariots and horses are half the size of the real ones. Each chariot has a single shaft, two wheels, and is drawn by 4 horses . Both the chariots and horses are made of bronze, except some small spare parts that are made of gold and silver, such as the bridles, necklaces of the two side horses.The first chariot has a charioteer. H e’s standing under an umbrella-like canopy. The canopy is made of a domed bronze plate. The charioteer wears a cap , a long light robe , and carries a bronze sword at his waist .His position is a high-ranking officer .He stretches his two hands forward . A nd holds the reins in both hands , looking very attentive.The sculpture technique of the bronze horses is remarkable. The heads of the horses are all clear-cut with conspicuous lines. Each horse has 2 short pricked ears , big bright eyes , broad nose and mouths , round bodies, strong legs , fleshy thighs , and all the four horses are solidly planted on the ground . Four or six teeth are engraved in their mouth, which indicates that each horse is about 4 or 6 years old.The shaft is connected with the crossbar on which two forked yokes were boun . The two horses in the middle are harnessed with a yoke at the neck, while the two on both sides are tied with a rein round the shoulders. The two outside horses are the ones that provide the major force to pull the chariot along.There are special devices to prevent the side horses from going too far from the two middle horses or too near to the middle ones. It is clear to show that one device is a T-shaped bronze piece looked like a flying bird with both wings spreading. The sharp end protrudes from the chest of the middle horses to prevent the side horse from leaning inward. Another device is a gold-and-silver chain tied between the crossbar and the necks of the two side horses, so the side horses are not able to move too far outward to ensure the balanced cooperation of the four drawing horses.The 2nd chariot was called the comfortable chariot. Some archaeologists say that this chariot is the “Wen liang che” in Chinese as stated in historical records. It means that it could regulate the inside temperature. When the door and windows opened, it was cool inside, and it was warm when the were closed. In the year of 210BC, when Emperor Qin died, his body was brought back to the capital in a chariot like this. So this second chariot was meant for the use of Emperor Qin’s soul to go on inspection after his death. The chariot is divided into 2 parts, the front part for the charioteer. The rear part was for the host. The tortoise shell-shaped canopy is about 2.3 s m with a thickness of 1-4mm.These 2 sets of bronze chariots and horses provide a lot of precious information to help the study of the harnessing and driving system of the single-shaft-two-wheeled chariot of Qin Dynasty, and help solve many of the longtime questions in dispute. One such question concerns the reins .It was said“ A charioteer holds 6 reins” But in the Qin Dynasty, a four-horse-drawn chariot has eight reins, two for each horse. So the question that has puzzled historians for centuries is that which 6 reins were held by the charioteer. Now the unearthing of the Qin bronze chariots and horses has brought to light the answer. From these chariots, we can see that the 6 reins held by the charioteers are the 4 reins of the side horses, while the inside reins of the middle horses are tied to the front part of the chariot, these bronze chariots and horses present us a clear picture of the ancient harnessing and driving system.These 2sets of bronze chariots are the earliest, largest and most complete structure of their kind ever discovered in China. They are just a small part of all the treasures buried in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang. We can predict that there will be more and more exciting archaeological finds around the tomb area. We are sure that one day when the tomb is excavated and opens to the public, it will attract more and more visitors from all over the world, and it will amaze the whole world again with greater wonders.。
兵马俑的英语导游词(精选5篇)
兵马俑的英语导游词(精选5篇)兵马俑的英语篇1Ladies and gentlemen, welcome you to visit the Terra Cotta Warriors, but please don't litter in the process of play.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng, consisting of one, two, three, pit, today has been built museum, the Terra Cotta Warriors is divided into general figurines, figurines of knight, terracotta warriors, TaoMa etc... Here, the museum also exhibited large coloured drawing or pattern is called the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, the pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors are the most, there are more than six thousand. Look! This is general figurines, it Dai He strapping head crown, dressed in armor, sword in hand, a thoughtful, it seemed to be thinking about how to defeat an enemy.The terracotta warriors, the warriors are it is wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way it's air, would have scared the shit out of the enemy.The wearing armor, is riding a horse youth, is the cavalry, armed with bows and arrows, it seems to be waiting for the general commanded, do try to fight with the enemy.The terracotta warriors is TaoMa, its size and true horse, almost in every form, muscle plump, see their appearance, it seems to be commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey.Today's explanation here, I wish you all can have a good time here.兵马俑的英语导游词篇2Distinguished visitors, everybody is good. I am the guide from xi 'an travel, my name is guo, you can call me guo. Today we are going to visit is listed as "world heritage list" of qin shihuang terracotta warriors, qin shihuang terracotta warriors is 13 years old when he began to reign, qin shi huang started to build a great project. Until 1974 in xi 'an lintong was discovered and excavated, it with its magnificent, rare reputation both at home and abroad, has been hailed as one of "the eight wonders of the world".First of all, we came to a pit, the pit is the largest of three pits a pit, the pit depth of 5 meters, covers an area of about 14260 square meters, how, enough! Not only big and warrior figures is the no. 1 pit, pit is about more than 600 TaoRen, TaoMa, their orderly arranged in annular square, the eastern end of the pit, the warriors have three columns rank them with bows, crossbows, hand weapons, such as long shots like, like for striker troops. Followed by more than 600 armor of the main body of troops, and amraphel, holding spear gun isometric weapon, with 35 by a team of four horses chariots have eleven holes arranged in 38 columns and 30 eight-way columns. The warriors in pit no. 1 unearthed in total more than 500 pieces, horse 24 driving six chariots.The warrior figures in the no. 1 pit of different, image lifelike, lifelike. You see: some warrior figures in with a smile, seem to come up with a magic weapon to defeat the enemy; Some just looked at the sky, seem to be missing loved ones far away; Some serious face, as if determined defend; And clenched his fist, glared at the front, as if to march at any time. These amazing warrior figures and chariot, truly reflect the generation ofemperor qin unified the six countries of ambition.Now please enjoy freedom, please consciously abide by the relevant regulations of the museum, don't litter, don't spit, graffito of the scribble not to. Ok, please enjoy the condensed the ancient working people's wisdom and sweat in our country a great miracle, to feel the history of the gut-wrenching, thundering!Today's trip to the Terra Cotta Warriors came to an end, I hope you come back to visit the ancient city of xi 'an. Thank you, goodbye!兵马俑的英语导游词篇3Everybody is good! I am dream travel a good tour guide. Today, it's a pleasure to go side by side has been listed in the "world heritage list" of qin shihuang's mausoleum and the Terra Cotta Warriors pit. So let's start now!Qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit is qin shihuang PeiZangKeng by 1, 2, 3 of the pit. T oday has been built museum. The Terra Cotta Warriors are arranged in array, a splendor. The Terra Cotta Warriors general points figurines cavalry TaoMa the warriors figures, etc. The museum also exhibited large paint here. Known as the eighth wonder of the world showed the qin Terra Cotta Warriors GuChangAn old glory.Now we have reached a destination - a pit. The biggest area in three pits at the no. 1 pit, what is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters! The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than 6000!So now I will lead you to see the types of terracotta warriors together! During the visit, please do not litter, spit, damage public cultural relics and so on......Look! This is the general figures. It burly, head Dai He crown, the body covered with armor, still hold a sword in his hand, see like it thoughtfully, as if in thinking about how to beat off the huns army!The terracotta warriors called. It wears a shirt to wear armor, feet still in front tip-tilted war boots, weapons in hand, look at the way he had, that the enemy scared the shit out of!Look at the youth of the wearing armor is riding a horse, is the cavalry, he armed with bows and arrows as if waiting for the general commanded, go with the army of huns as deadly endeavoring!The Terra Cotta Warriors is TaoMa, it to the size of the real horse, in all forms, muscle fullness. Look at the experience so that it looks like, as commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, on a journey!兵马俑的英语导游词篇4各位尊敬的游客大家好!欢迎你们来到古城西安,我就是你们的导游。
兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇
兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇Chinese and English guide words for terracotta warriorsand horses编订:JinTai College兵马俑中英导游词文档6篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:兵马俑中英导游词范文2、篇章2:兵马俑中英导游词范文3、篇章3:兵马俑中英导游词范文4、篇章4:兵马俑英文导游词范文5、篇章5:兵马俑英文导游词范文6、篇章6:兵马俑英文导游词范文秦陵兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹 ,是我国古代文化的无价之宝,下面是为大家带来的兵马俑中英导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
篇章1:兵马俑中英导游词范文朋友们好!我是高思淼,你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。
记住游览时请要保持卫生,不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑,秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新平,他是在一次打井时发现的。
因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射,所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。
看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。
兵马俑排列也很合理。
外圈的两排士兵作为守护、近杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑,四号坑兵马稀少,好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑,可有五个将军俑让人惊叹:第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面,两手动作握着宝剑。
第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面,但手是拔出剑的。
第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子,好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西,战(战争)在陕西。
兵马俑中英导游词3篇
兵马俑中英导游词3篇兵马俑中英导游词3篇新版秦陵兵马俑被称为世界第八大奇迹 ,是我国古代文化的无价之宝,下面是第一范文网为大家带来的兵马俑中英导游词,希望可以帮助大家。
兵马俑中英导游词范文1:朋友们好!我是高思淼,你们叫我小高吧!今天我们来游览秦兵马俑博物馆。
记住游览时请要保持卫生,不要用闪光摄像头照相。
秦兵马俑至今已挖掘五个俑坑,秦兵马俑的发现人是杨新平,他是在一次打井时发现的。
因刚拿出来受到阳光的强烈照射,所以变了颜色。
我们先游览五号坑。
看!那面积多大!差不多有13个篮球场那么大。
兵马俑排列也很合理。
外圈的两排士兵作为守护、近杀;在里一圈的骑兵俑也有守护作用;最里头的弩兵俑在中间向敌人发箭……这样发挥了兵马俑最大优势。
接着是四号坑,四号坑兵马稀少,好像是军阵后方的守卫兵。
三号坑兵马排列相似五号坑,可有五个将军俑让人惊叹:第一个将军俑右腿跪于地面,两手动作握着宝剑。
第三、四哥也是分别左右腿跪于地面,但手是拔出剑的。
第五个从左面看是陕西地图的样子,好像表达了它生(生长)在陕西,战(战争)在陕西。
看我这记性,都忘了告你们兵马俑在什么地方了:兵马俑位于中国陕西西安临潼,或者你们是外星人,我就要说的是:太阳系地球中国陕西西安。
行了,开个玩笑。
咱们二号坑就简单看看……一号坑在五个坑里最大,面积为一万四千二百六十平方米。
大家发现所有的兵马俑都身材魁梧。
这次旅行快乐吗?有意见提出,因为我是新导游。
Good friends! I am Gao Simiao, you call me gao! Today we are going to visit museum of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Remember my visit to keep health, do not use flash camera taking pictures.Now, five pit mining qin Terra Cotta Warriors, qin Terra Cotta Warriors found that is xin-ping Yang, he is in a well drilling. Because of being strong sunlight exposure, just took so changed color.We first visit 5 pit. Look! That area is how much! Nearly 13 the size of a basketball court. The Terra Cotta Warriors arrangement is very reasonable. Outer two rows of soldiers as a guardian, nearly killed; In a circle in the cavalry figures also have a guard; The crossbow warrior figures in the middle to the enemy is inthe most arrow... That play the biggest advantage the Terra Cotta Warriors.Pit pit, followed by a 4 4 horses scarce, as if the army rear guard.Arrange similar 5 pit pit no. 3 military forces, there are five general figurines can be amazing: the first general figurines of right leg knelt on the ground, his hands holding a sword. The third and fourth brother is kneeling on the ground of or so leg respectively, but the hands are pull out the sword. The fifth from the left to see is the appearance of shaanxi map, seemed to express it (growth) in shaanxi, war (war) in shaanxi province. See me this memory, forgot to tell you the Terra Cotta Warriors in what place: terracotta warriors in xi 'an lintong county in shaanxi province, China, or you are aliens, I'm going to say is: earth's solar system xian in shaanxi province, China. Okay, just kidding.Let's look at no. 2 pit is simple...Five pit in the no. 1 pit is the largest, covers an area of fourteen thousand two hundred and sixty square meters. We found all the Terra Cotta Warriors strapping.Happy during the trip? Have put forward opinions, because I am a new guide.兵马俑中英导游词范文2:各位朋友:大家好,我姓何,我是这次旅游的导游,我很高兴为大家服务,希望我们合作愉快!这次我们去西安临潼去参观秦兵马俑,它举世无双,是享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。
兵马俑英语导游词5篇
兵马俑英语导游词5篇----WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改----兵马俑英语导游词(1)Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an.First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 . By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years to complete this great project. Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of hismausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard. Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are theflanks and the rear guard. Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.Then, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2. we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them. Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The mostattractive one is a bronze sword. Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp. It can catthrough 20 pieces of paper put together.Now we come to pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had b een discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.So it’s your time,you can work around and take some pictures. thank you for listening~兵马俑英语导游词(2)Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted theprefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and cultu re, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobodyknew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Empe ror Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shapeof a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariotsare already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.兵马俑英语导游词(3)Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than sixthousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope you come again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20000 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.兵马俑英语导游词(4)The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. I’m you local guide Theo. Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found.The first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about themaster of this underground army--the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZheng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long hist.兵马俑英语导游词(5)Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. Toprotect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious th e structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided intoeleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper partsof the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably theywere sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their o riginal gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology andweapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses hasinvolved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologi sts and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.。
兵马俑英语导游词5篇
兵马俑英语导游词5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是小编整理的兵马俑英语导游词5篇,欢迎阅读参考!Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an.First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 . By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years to complete this great project. Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard. Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard. Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.Then, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11corridors. The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2. we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them. Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The mostattractive one is a bronze sword. Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp. It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.Now we come to pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.So it’s your time,yo u can work around and take some pictures. thank you for listening~Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient cla ssics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides ofthe pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope you come again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20000 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. I’m you local guide Theo. Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found.The first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army—the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZheng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long hist.Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang,for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious th e structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that thepits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and fa ce east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dyna sty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.8.。
兵马俑导游词英文版(精选5篇)
兵马俑导游词英文版(精选5篇)兵马俑英文版篇1Everybody is good! I am you the tour guide. You can call me xiao Chen.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors have been unearthed in xi 'an, it is the only one like you, are exquisite art treasures. Who knows the area have how old? Yes, that's 20xx0 square meters, there are about 50 basketball court, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. You want to know the origin of his? Let me tell you: there used to be a few farmers play well together, found some pottery, they went on well drilling, found that it was a channel. Trickling down look, they discovered the qin Terra Cotta Warriors. Good! Everybody together to have a closer look at!The variety of the terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct. You see, the burly, head, cranes, wearing armor, sword in hand is what figurines? He is the general figures. The appearance of the poses, a see will know that they are battle-hardened, mission leader!You come with me. The height of 1. 8 m what figurines, well-built, trim, wearing a shirt, wear armor, armed with weapons of figurines? Yes, that's the warriors.Who knows in short armour, under wear tight pants, left hand bows and arrows, what is right hand holding the REINS of the figurines? Wrong, is a cavalry figurines. You see, every terracotta warriors is a very fine art treasures. Look carefully, they look different,, approached them, seem to still can feel the slight breath! Ha haWell, there are many wonderful things, everyone visit freely and enjoy yourself. Activity time, please pay attention to safety!兵马俑导游词英文版篇2Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20xx0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.兵马俑导游词英文版篇3Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20xx0 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no.1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope you come again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.兵马俑导游词英文版篇4Everybody is good, now, we are going to place is one of the world heritage, and is one of the world's largest underground cemetery interred - qin Terra Cotta Warriors. So, I will be very honored to bear all the tour guide, if you if you have any questions you can ask me, I will give you answer, and I wish you have a good trip this time.Now we see is the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, qin Terra Cotta Warriors, lintong unearthed in our country, has now been discovered three pits, the inside of the terracotta warriors are about more than eight thousand, one of the pit is the largest, there are more than six thousand, the inside of the terracotta warriors each pit is divided into general figurines, figurines of cavalry warriors, and so on. These Terra Cotta Warriors are very realistic, and more.General general figures of stately, armed with swords, some general heart seemed to feel accountable, must live up to the expectations of the qin shi huang and common people, so the general clenched fists, determined, the warriors must we see now is average height is about 1.8 meters, the inside of the samurai warriors head wearing a hat, eyes stare at other, as if he were in miss their loved ones, some expression town, seems to be a top to defeat the enemy, some low head, as if in thinking about how to cooperate with others to defeat others, the samurai's neck tiedneatly tie, neatly dressed in armor upper body, lower body wearing boots, appearance is very neat. This is the terracotta warriors.You see, we are now seeing is the cavalry figurines, cavalry cavalry in the left hand holding a knife, right hand the former horse as if waiting for the general's command and mount to kill at any time. In the cavalry figures, not only cavalry carving the perfect production, even the horse carving very well, the horses are inside muscle plump, vigorous, tough, and very beautiful.You look so much, will ask, why qin shihuang built these TaoRen? Because qin shi huang wanted to use 8000 virgins to buried to himself, so he told his secretary to do it, but the minister thought, built the Great Wall has been very bad thing, if want again to 8000 virgins that will surely someone to rebel, so he told the emperor qin shi huang, is inferior to build 8000 clay soldiers to buried, so that can protect the soul. Qin shi huang think secretary said right, so let him go to call the people to do under the 8000 soldiers, but don't let the soldiers found. Because in the qin state, if your body is copied, the soul will be tick away, so the emperor who doesn't want to let his love is not happy, so I ordered they have to take care of it in secret.Say so many, now we give you free to visit, but you should pay attention to the following: please protect the Terra Cotta Warriors, don't jump pit, don't spit litter, and at the same time also to supervise others. Now again, I wish you a pleasant journey!To defeat the enemy, do try to fight for the state of qin, win honor for our state of qin.兵马俑导游词英文版篇5Of all the distinguished visitors:How do you do! Welcome to the ancient city of xi 'an, I amyour tour guide in xian this time. My name is xu, everyone call me xu guide. Today visited the first scenic spot is one of the world heritage, the qin T erra Cotta Warriors. Scenic spot is located in xi 'an lintong, we take car is lintong county, about 40 minutes. I'd like to mention of xi 'an, you will certainly think of qin Terra Cotta Warriors is unparalleled.Ok, we have come to qin shihuang mausoleum, in order to get off, please. Do you know the history of the qin T erra Cotta Warriors? Originally previous dynasty, the emperor's death is looking for some buried alive, then in the qin dynasty, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you, let craftsmen create a made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army How" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. In fact, if it weren't for the time of qin shi huang, a nod today just see this vision spectacular terracotta army. Large scale of the Terra Cotta Warriors. Has discovered three pit, with a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 of the basketball court at ordinary times, about 8000 pit with the warriors.Now we came to the place is, the no. 1 pit is the largest of three pits, a pit is 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters, you see all ordered three pits with a total area of more than half! Since area is so big, so the number is also very much, more than 6000. Above the no. 1 pit has built up a huge vaulted hall, came into the hall we can admire the touring, when visiting, also want to pay attention to safety!You see, the burly, wearing a part, wearing armor, sword in hand, self-respect is the general figures. Some poses, eyes, a look at will know that is a battle-hardened, accountable; Some is amoment low eyebrow, thoughtful, as if considering if combat, defeat the enemy. Is full of commander manner.To see the terracotta warriors, each, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, foot board on the front end of cock combat boots, and seemed to be at, on standby.Then continue to see cavalry figurines, observe carefully, them short armour, wearing tight pants, under foot, boots, right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.War period, involving a group of horses. Look ahead, that TaoMa with true size as a horse, a horse horse robust form. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, taking off, hop on a journey.Both general figurines, warrior figurines and cavalry, all seem to be determined, deadly struggle for qin unified the world, even TaoMa tohave, seems to be going to have to loyalty, went into it, seems to feel love to the breathing of mild... Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and the heroic mettle.Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to qin Terra Cotta Warriors can also came to an end, now we are heading back to the hotel, then after a few days of content...。
【推荐】兵马俑英文导游词(共7篇-范文word版 (11页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==兵马俑英文导游词(共7篇篇一:兵马俑英文导游词The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesLadies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east ofXi’an.First, I will give you a brief introduction about the m asterof this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng. He cameto the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 . By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in thelong history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself theFirst Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years to complete this great project. Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncoverthe veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discoveredrespectively.They were then named pit1,pit2, and pit3 by the orderof discovery.The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard. Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facingoutward---they are the flanks and the rear guard. Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending thewhole army.Then, this way please. We may find ten partition wallswhich divided this pit into 11 corridors. The warriors standinginside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principalmilitary force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2. we can see that Pit 2 is stillunder cover, that’s because we want to preserve them. Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses. They can be divided to act independently,capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together.we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The mostattractive one is a bronze sword. Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp. It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.Now we come to pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be“Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found themand after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and opento the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. They were the eariliest and mostexquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also thelargest bronze wares discovered in the history of worldarchaeology.It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.So it’s yourtime,you can work around and take some pictures. thank you for listening~篇二:兵马俑英文导游词Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal(封建的) empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, thethird even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper orderto carry on the (世袭的) system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture andcounty system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track,currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment(折磨)by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wallbe built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the developmentof economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence uponChina's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burnedexcept those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in theideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars is buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burningof books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed severalhundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale constructionand had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain.These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasurefrom one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. Whatlooks like inside could only be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gateof the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km eastof the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north ofNo.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. Itis an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There arefive sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit。
兵马博物馆内容介绍
兵马博物馆内容介绍The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, China, is a world-renowned cultural heritage site. (兵马俑博物馆位于中国西安,是世界著名的文化遗产地。
) It is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and culture. (这是任何对中国历史、艺术和文化感兴趣的人必去的目的地。
) The museum is home to the famous Terracotta Army, which is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. (博物馆是著名的兵马俑的所在地,这些兵马俑是描绘中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队的一组陶俑雕塑。
)Visitors to the museum can learn about the remarkable history and significance of the Terracotta Army through a variety of exhibits and displays. (游客们可以通过各种展品和展示了解兵马俑的非凡历史和意义。
) The main attraction of the museum is the three large pits that house the thousands of individually crafted terracotta soldiers, chariots, and horses. (博物馆的主要景点是三个大坑,里面陈设着成千上万个精心制作的兵马俑士兵、战车和马匹。
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The museum of Terracotta Warriors and HorsesGood morning, l adies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide. Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, east of Xi’an. Let me give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22. When he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介Then, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these had an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor became more and more arrogant and ambitious. He ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years with 700,000 works from all parts of the country to complete this project. And the site of terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. Then another 2 pits and the bronze chariots were also uncovered. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出土So nex t, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Now we are standing at the front of pit 1. The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they are the vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward, holding long-distance shooting weapons ---they are the flanks to defend the whole army. There are 28 columns of warriors with horse-drawnchariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. We can see that pit 2 is under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to protect it very well after excavation. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays. There are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点Look at those clay warriors carefully, we can find that their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands, all is different. And their hair style, shoes are also quite different by their role in the army. The indent on the sole(鞋底的纹路) was clear and meticulous. We may find they are all vivid and true to life.Here is pit 3. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “shū” (殳) had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and aft er 8 years’ careful restoration, they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. Both of them were made in half life-size. Chariot NO.2 has a front room and a back room, and the windows and doors can close and open easily. The two bronze chariots and horses are decorated with many gold and silver ornaments. The umbrella-like canopy on the top is only four millimeter thick, and the window is onemillimeter thick, with many ventilation holes.The horse tassels were made of bronze thread as thin as hair, whose diameter is only 0.1 millimeter. It is incredible that the Chinese people could make such exquisite and intricate items over 2000 years ago.Ok, everyone! So much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late. You know, I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, pleak ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Thank you for listening.。