人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
高二英语人教版选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单词讲解
vt. 照顾，护理
go up 上升，增长，升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯。基林 △measurement n.衡量，测量，尺寸 per prep. 每，每一
data n. 资料，数据 result in 导致 trend n.趋势，倾向，走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫 flood n.洪水，水灾 △drought n. 旱灾，干旱 △famine n. 饥荒 △George Hambley 乔治.汉布利 oppose vt.反对，反抗，与(某人)较量
mit(v.)承担义务,做出保证---commitment(n.) 承诺,交托 ---committed (adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的
13. pollute(v.)污染---pollution(n.)污染---pollutant(n.)污染物 14. appliance(n.)用具,器具---apply(v.)应用 (多义) 15. grow(v.)种植,生长---growth(n.)成长 16. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv.)随意地 17.wave(n.)波---microwave(n.)微波炉 18.fresh(adj.)新鲜的---freshness(n.)新鲜---refresh(v.)使恢复,使振动 19. educate(v.)教育---educator(n.)教育工作者,教师
opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n.结果，后果，影响 state vt. 陈述，说明 range n.种类，范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下，扫视
高二英语人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单词讲解课件
用法
average
一词多义
range
consume
正式用语 熟词生义
英语释义
commitment
英语释义
circumstance
contribution
熟词生义
重 难 点 词
1. consume:
① The developed countries consume the most energy in the world. 人教⑥ – 4 ② Looking after the children, cooking and cleaning are timeconsuming. 2008 四川改
range
mountain ranges 山脉
range
range的词源
range 名 词 的 词 源 义 是 指 一 排 排 的 人 ，尤其是指猎人或者士兵，和动词的 词源义密切相关，名词由动词而来， 其基本义是“范围”。
range
■n ⑴ [C] [常用单数] 一系列
① a range of services / products 一整套服务 / 一系列产品 ②College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds. 大学生们年龄参差不齐，有着不同的社会、文化和经济 背景。 北师大⑧ – 23
vt签署(文件)，捐助
subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购 △fossil n. 化石，从地下采掘出来 的矿物 fuel n. 燃料 △byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾妮思 △Foster 福斯特 △methane n. 甲烷，沼气 △Celsius adj.(温度)摄氏的 quantity n. 量，数量
高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书选修6Unit4Globalwarming
Unit 4Global warming(对应学生用书P147)[话题单词]1．waste n．/v t.浪费；滥用2．pollute v t. 污染3．environment n. 环境4．plastic adj. 塑料的5．solar adj. 太阳能的6．frequent adj. 经常的；屡次的7．vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介8．victim n. 牺牲品；受害者9．oute n. 结局，结果10．atmosphere n. 大气，气氛11．circumstance n. 情况，形势，环境；经济状况12．recycle v t. 再循环，回收13．desert n. 沙漠；v t. 抛弃，遗弃14．material n. 原料，材料15．radiation n. 放射物；辐射[话题短语]1．be aware of意识到2．environmental conservation环境保护3．save energy/water节约能源/水4．sort rubbish垃圾分类5．plant more trees to improve the environment种植更多的树来改善环境6．raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识7．the balance of nature自然界的平衡8．the abuse of滥用……9．protect the environment保护环境10．cut down trees砍伐树木11．It is a shame to do...干……是可耻的12．take active measures采取积极措施13．pour...into...把……注入……14．form good habits养成良好的习惯15．do great harm to给……带来很大的危害[话题佳句]1．As we all know，the earth is being warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.众所周知，由于全球气候变化，地球正变得越来越暖和。
人教版(新课程标准)选修六Unit4GlobalWarming语言点课件
compare A with B把A和B进行比较
compare A to B 把A和B进行比较,把A比作B;
1.If you compare this dictionary with/to that one,
you’ll find many differences.
2.We often compare children to s.
4. As a result of
global warming, London
would become a water city.
5.Any damage _A____negligence must borrower.
A. resulting from B .resulting in
London would become a water city.
2.The rise in the sea level ___r_e_su_l_te_d_f_ro_m___ global warming.
3.Global warming would result in the rise in
the sea level.
C. resulted from D. resulted in
oppose vt. 反对，反抗 They opposed the new tax. I oppose your going there alone. be o•pposed to (doing) sth 反对，反抗 她强烈反对他们的计划。
2.tend vt.vi 照料，护理 tend (to) sb 照料，护理某人
她在卧室里照料她儿子。 She was in the bedroom tending to her son.
高中英语人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming知识点复习
Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to ... 捐助subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal.他不赞同我的建议。
He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.他向救济基金捐赠巨资。
He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。
高手过招翻译句子①只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
②我订了一份《妇女周刊》。
答案：①No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.②I subscribed to a Weekly Women’s magazine.2. tendvt. & vi.（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。
Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。
The woman stayed at home to tend her child.那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。
高手过招单项填空I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded. Tended B. observed C. monitored D. Cared解析：选A。
人教版英语选修六Unit 4 Global Warming(Vocabulary)教学课件(共26张
2. 改错【2005 江西卷改编】 Please tell me how the accident was come about. I am still in the dark. 3. 语法填空【2008 广东卷】
warming is caused by human activity. You csoenes, etqhueehnaczee(雾霾) is the _p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n___(consequent) of air _r_en__ew__a_b_l(epollute). Maybe using the _________ (renew) energy can ease this
Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intent2015 安徽卷完形】…The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the _________ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. …
2) electricity →electrical →electrically
与电有关的 电力地；有关电地
economic →_e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_a_l_ →_e_c_o_n_o_m__ic_a_l_ly_
unit4_global_warming__词汇
Can you tell me how the big fire came about? I’ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake. 比较 come about 要求解释说明事情发生的理由， how 连用。 常与_______ 偶然的，意外的 具体客观的事物的 happen 指_______________, 发生或出现。 并非偶然的， take place 指事件的发生时在预计中的_________ 进而引申为按计划进行，举行 战争，火灾，疾病 等的突然发生爆发 break out 指________________
Unit 4 词汇学习
动词学习
consume tend oppose state
glance
refresh
•消费；消耗；吃完 •趋于；照顾 •反对；反抗 •陈述；说明 •扫视 •使恢复；使振作
1.consume vt.
Every year Americans consume a high percentage of the world’s energy. She consumed most of her time in reading. ①消费，消耗 She consumed the big cake. ②吃完 consumer n.消费者
6.glance
vi./n. 看一下，扫视，一瞥
She glanced at her watch and left. He glanced over the morning paper and went out. Tom took a glance at the newspaper headlines. At first glance the problem seemed easy. glance at =take/have/give a glance at
人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-Vocabulary[课件]
![人教新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming-Vocabulary[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/68def625ba68a98271fe910ef12d2af90242a803.png)
come about come across come along come to come on come out come up come up with
发生 偶遇 进展，进行，一起来 总计，谈到 加油；快点；得啦 出版，花开 走近；发芽；被提出 提出（建议）；赶上
2. subscribe (to) 同意；赞成；订购 Actually, she doesn’t subscribe to your
• — Sorry, I have no idea.
• A. lifting up
B. going up
• C. bringing up
D. growing up
• [点拨] lift up鼓舞；bring up抚养；grow up成长。问句意为：你认为接下来几年房 价还会上涨吗？
6. result in 导致, 造成 =lead to
2. On that matter I tend to your opinion.
3. These nurses were tending to the injured.
5. go up 上升；增长；升起
• —Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?
• We are opposed to getting there on foot.
• 我们反对步行去那里。
8. consequence
• in consequence 因此 • as a consequence 结果 • = as a result • as a consequence of 由于…的结果 • =as a result of
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：选修6-Unit-4-Global-warming
选修6Unit 4Global warming要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．phenomenon n．现象→phenomena pl.2．subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助3．quantity n．量；数量→quality n．质量；品质4．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理→tendency n．倾向；趋势5．trend n．趋势；倾向；走向6．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的；对立的7．consequence n．结果；后果；影响8．state vt.陈述；说明→statement n．说明9．range n．种类；范围10．glance vi.看一下；扫视n．一瞥11．steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地；持续地12．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的13．average adj.平均的14．circumstance n．环境；情况15．refresh vt.使恢复；使振作16．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献●重点短语1．come about发生；造成2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购3．quantities of大量的4．go up上升；增长；升起5．result in 导致6．be opposed to反对……7．even if 即使8．keep on继续9．on the whole 大体上；基本上10．on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11．put up with忍受；容忍12．so long_ as 只要13．and so on 等等●重点句型1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1)，而且全球转暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)-最新学习文档
Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
重点单词讲解：1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信You can’t depend on your parents forever.depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……You can’t depend on him to come on time.depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..You may depend on it that he will come.depend on/upon +wh-从句Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(教师版)-教育文档
Unit4 Global warming-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握it在强调句中的用法；2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中；it的用法—强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法英语中常用的强调句型是：It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。
一般来说，被强调部分指人时，用who或whom，其他情况用that，但that也可指人。
现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。
She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.→It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语)→It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语)→It was at Mary’s birthday party that she met John last Sunday. (强调地点状语)→It was last Sunday that she met John at Mary’s birthday party. (强调时间状语)温馨提示：1.it为引导词，本身没有词义，仅起引导强调句式的作用；2.若强调的主语是人时，常用who，间或用that，若强调的宾语是人时，多用whom / that；3.在强调状语时，用that；4.在强调结构时，无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数形式is / was,如果原句中的谓语动词是过去时态，就用was，若是现在时态或将来时态，就用is，也可用情态动词+ be形式；5. 判断一个句子是否是强调句型的方法：如果将句中的It is / was… that / who / whom…去掉，仍能还原为一个完整的句子，那么此句就是强调句。
人教版(新课程标准)选修六Unit4GlobalwarmingVocabulary2课件
展6’
3.advocate v. 拥护; 提倡;主张; n.拥护者; 提倡者; 辩护律师; ① I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.
__I_n_n_o__c_ir_c_u_m_s_t_a_n_c_e_s_s_h_o_u_ld__y_o_u_g_i_v_e_u_p_____________________
05
评10‘
THANKS
展6’
5.circumstance
①Water can be changed into vapor in certain circumstances.
水在某些情况下可以变成水蒸气。
②I can trust her in any circumstance.
在任何情况下我都可以信任她
③At no time and under no circumstances XXX China first use nuclear weapons.
Unit4
vocabulary
（
2
）
01
导3‘
导3‘
1.consequence n. 结果；后果；影响 consequently adv. 因此; 所以 2.state vt. 陈说；说明 n.国家;adj.州的; 邦的statement n. 说明；声明 3.glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥 glare v. 怒目而视 stare v.凝视; 凝视 4.steady adj. 安稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv. 安稳地；持续地 5.tendency n. 偏向；趋势 tend to偏向于; 有助于; 6.on the whold 大体上；基本上 7.existence n. 生存；存在 exist v. 存在; 8.on behalf of 代表……一方； 作为……的代言人 9.put up with 忍受；容忍 →同义词：bear tolerate stand（for） endure 10.casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的causally adv. 有原因地 11.disagreement n. 分歧；不一致disagree v. 不同意; 持不同意见
高考英语 Unit4《Global warming》知识与要点课件 新人教版选修6
名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。前者修饰主语时谓语用复
数，后者修饰主语时谓语根据其后所修饰的名词而定。a number of 修饰可数名词复数。
【答案】 D
2．oppose vt.反抗，反对；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的 归纳拓展 (1)oppose sth.反对某事 oppose (sb.) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth.使某一事物与另一事物对照或 反抗 (2)be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 as opposed to (表示对比)而，与……相比之下
【答案】 B
5．glance vi.匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视；约略提及，影射； 闪烁，闪耀 n．一瞥，扫视；擦过，掠过；闪烁，闪耀，闪 光
归纳拓展 (1)glance at/down/over/through...瞥一眼，扫视…… glance off 擦过；掠过 (2)at a glance一眼看出；(只)看一眼 at first glance乍一看，乍看之下 take/have/cast/give/a glance at 匆匆看一眼；(朝……)一 瞥 exchange glances 对视，交换眼神 steal a glance 偷偷看一眼
3．state vt.陈述，说明，阐明(往往是详细陈述) n．国家，(美国的)州，政府；状态，状况，情形 statesman n．政治家 statement n．声明，陈述 It is/was stated that...据称…… 同类辨析
state，condition 与 situation (1)state 指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常与 condition 换用，此外，state 还可表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
选修6 unit4 global warming知识点 精心整理共43页文档
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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选修6 unit4 global warming知识点 精心整理
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
新人教版选修6Unit4Globalwarming知识点课件
this view反对这种观点
a quantity of/quantities of/a lot of/lots of
8. ________________________ fuel大量的燃料 9. _o_n__b_e_h_a_lf__o_f _ my school代表我的学校 10. _o_n__th_e__w_h_o__le__大体上；基本上 11. _a_n_d__s_o_o_n___等等 12. _s_o_/_a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s__只要 13. _e_v_e_n__if_/t_h_o_u_g_h__尽管；即使 14. _a_s_a__c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_/_a_s_a__re_s_u__lt_ 结果；因此
2. He walked down the road, _c_a_s_u_a_l_ly__(casual) swinging his bag. 修饰非谓语swinging，应用副词。
3. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _c_o_n_t_ri_b_u_t_io__n_ (contribute) to the world. 空格前有形容词great修饰，所以这里应填 名词，great contribution表示“伟大的贡献”。
【英语学科—教师辅导讲义】人教版选修6unit4globalwarming词汇及句型精讲
学员学校：年级：高二课时数：2学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型选修6 UNIT 4 Global warming词汇及句型精讲授课日期及时段教学内容课前小练：语法填空Refresh Our EnvironmentAs the director stated on behalf of his researching group, the data of this graph makes a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency. On one hand, the quantity of fuel keeps on decreasing by 9% per year while the___1____ (grow) of a wide range of pollution has been a global trend. On the other hand, the mildly but___2____(steady) going up of the average temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods. ____3_____disagreement, they subscribe to the view __4____ it is humans’ existence and their randomly consuming energy that result in this phenomenon.Many people have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy ___5____ outer space will stop bad consequences ___6____(come) about. However, scientists and educators are opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole. They tend to advocate refreshing our circumstances ____7____saving energy and recycling waste. It is suggested that we use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors, microwaves and so on ___8______ not be casual about little things like recycling a can. So please glance around and see ___9____ you can do. So long as everybody___10_____(make) contribution, we will not have to put up with this problem anymore.【重点词汇】1.quantity n. 量；数量(1)Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量上和质量上都有所提高。
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Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。
重点单词讲解：1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠，依赖，确(坚)信You can’t depend on your parents forever.depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……You can’t depend on him to come on time.depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..You may depend on it that he will come.depend on/upon +wh-从句Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work.That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends.2.light1)n. 光，线，灯2)v.照亮，点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate，heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer(n.).1)消耗，花费；耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完，喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注，使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达，只要as far as远至，就…而论as well as 和…一样好，也，和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream.They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
The police set a trap for the thieves.She was trapped in the burning house.parecompare to/ with: 与…相比Compared to/with many women，she was indeed very fortunate.compare A with B：相比（不同）If you compare her work with his，you will find hers is much better.compare A to B：把A比作BPoets have compared sleep to death.A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.e about:发生=happen(无被动）1)This situation should never have come out.2)How did it come about that he had his leg hurt?他的腿伤着了，这是怎么发生的？3)This has not come about overnight.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒Take place事件的发生有某种原因或事先的安排：The Olympic Games of 2019 took place in Beijing. Happen 偶然或突发性事件：what happened to you?I happened to see him on my way home= It happened that I saw him on my way home.Occur 发生或想到，突然想起，意为发生时=happen: what has occurred?I occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house.Come about 事情发生了，但还不知道为什么。
常用于否定和疑问When mother woke up，she didn’t know what had come about.Break out 常指战争灾难疾病争吵事件的发生9.random 随意的胡乱的随机的/ randomlyat random 任意地随便地10.phenomenon (sing.) phenomena (pl.)the phenomena of nature自然现象a social phenomenon 社会现象11.Subscribe vi.Vt.Subscribe to 同意赞同，支持订阅签名I subscribe to your opinion completely.(同意赞同)I subscribe to a weekly women’s magazine（订阅报纸杂志）She subscribes to a society which helps to protect animals(定期捐款）12.quantity1) He likes reading and always buys books in quantity. 他喜欢阅读，总是成批地买书。
2) He prefers quality to quantity when food is concerned. 在吃的方面，他重质而不重量3) A large quantity of air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature began to rise.自从气温升高，大量的空调已经被卖出去了。
a large quantity of/large quantities of；大量的…，许多的…in quantity；成批地，大量地a large quantity of/large quantities of之后接可数或不可数名词。
注意:a large quantity of…作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
large quantities of…作主语，谓语动词都用复数13.Tend- tendencyvt.照顾，护理She is tending (to) a very sick patient. （她在护理一位重病人。
）There is a farmer tending his sheep.vi. tend to易于，往往会；倾向于When I’m tired，I tend to make mistakes.He tends to get angry when people oppose his opinion.14.result in 导致，造成=lead toThe accident resulted in three people being killed.result from: 起因于，因为…dadj.1) 温和的，温柔的He is the mildest man alive. 他是世上最和善的人了。
2) 温暖的，暖和的It's been a mild winter this year. 今年的冬天一直很暖和。
3) 味淡的，不浓烈的Please make my drink a mild one. 请把我的酒调得淡一点。
4) 轻微的，不重的；宽大的He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。
16.state-statementThe witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith陈述；声明；说明Ice is the solid state of water .形态In china，the railway are owned by the state.国家，政府There are 50 states in America.Everything was in a state of disorder.状态The president has made an important statement about the matter.17.range1)排列，将...排成行The cards were ranged in alphabetical order.2 )(在一定范围内)变化3) It’s beyond the range of my ability.4) I came within my range of vision.5) he has a wide range of knowledge.beyond the range of超出…范围within the range of在…范围内range from A to B范围从A到B18.even if /thoughI wouldn't tell you even if I knew.Even if she survives，she'll never fully recover.Even though he's 24 now，he's still like a little child.I can still remember，even though it was so long ago.19.steady-steadily 平稳的，持续的，可靠地，稳固的He has made a steady decisionThere has been a steady increase in car production in the past 6 months. Zhang Feng is a steady young man.Please keep the ladder steady.We drove at a steady speed.A steady job/income稳定的工作/收入A steady worker可靠的工人Steady rain连绵的雨20.tendency倾向趋势She has artistic tendencies. 她有艺术气质。