语法填空有无提示词

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KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2017·全国Ⅲ]Sarah
(tell) that she could be Britain’s
new super model, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her
father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time.
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KAONENG TANJIU
3.[2018·全国Ⅰ,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and
still reduce your risk of
(die) early by running.
dying 介词后应用die的动名词形式dying。
4.[2018·全国Ⅲ,64,65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my
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KAONENG TANJIU
2.[2018·全 国 Ⅱ,70]China’s approach to protecting its
environment while
(feed) its citizens “offers useful
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”
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KAONENG TANJIU
9.[2016·四川]However, it stayed with her and learned about
the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the
mother
(drive) the young panda away.
2.[2017·全国Ⅰ]When fat and salt
(remove) from food,
the food tastes as if it is missing something.
12..waares troelmdo/vheads be从en句to的ld主语根与据谓语语境r可em知ov,tee之ll与间S是ar被ah动是关逻辑 上系的,且动根宾据关主系句,应的用时一态般可过知去,此时处或应现用在一完般成现时在的时被的动被形动式语,又 因态主。语Sarah是第三人称单数,故填was told或has been told。
2.to prove want to do sth“想要做某事”。
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KAONENG TANJIU
3.[2017·天津]The hospital has recently obtained new medical
equipment,
(allow) more patients to be treated.
4.[2017·天 津 ]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and
swimming,
(regard) as one of the best all-round
forms of exercise.
34..cisormeegsard根ed据上根下据文语可境知并,分空析格句处子应结该构用可一知般,现句在中时主,语主 语是sccyhcloionlg是,与第r三ega人rd称之单间数是,故被应动填关c系om,意es为。“骑自行车被视 为最全面的锻炼方式之一”,故填is regarded。
environment while
(feed) its citizens “offers useful
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”
says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
feeding “when / while + 现在分词短语”作时间状语, 相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。
one phone at home, and wireless phones
(not invent)
yet. 6.hadn’t been invented
句意:在20世纪50年代的美国,大多数
家5.w庭a只s d有ri一vin部g电此话处,并是且b无e 线do电ing话s还th没w有he被n .发.. 明“正出在来做。某由事ye时t可突
2)adj.→ n. 3)其他
五. 1.人称代词 提示 2.物主代词 代词 3.反身代词
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KAONENG TANJIU
考点1.1 考查谓语动词 若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者句中已有谓语动词,所填
的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词。此时,做 题要考虑时态和语态,还要注意主谓一致和虚拟语气。
知然,…此…处”表,再示由到w过he去n引某导一的时从间句结时束态时可,某知一,此动空作填尚w未as发d生riv或in某g。一
情况尚未出现,应用过去完成时;且invent和wireless phone之间
是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。
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KAONENG TANJIU
7.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see
says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
feeding “when / while + 现在分词短语”作时间状语, 相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
2.[2018·全 国 Ⅱ,70]China’s approach to protecting its
典型例题
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KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2018·全国 Ⅱ,61] Diets have changed in China—and so too
has its top crop. Since 2011, the country
(grow) more
corn than rice.
has grown 由Since 2011可知,此处表示从2011年开始, 动 作 一 直 持 续 到 现 在 , 故 用 现 在 完 成 时 ; 且 主 语 the country 是单数名词,故用has grown。
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KAONENG TANJIU
3.[2017·全国Ⅲ]Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the
offer now. But at the moment, school
(come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”
if he
(follow).
8.[2016·全国Ⅰ]So it was a great honor to be invited backstage
来自百度文库
at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps
pay for research. I
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KAONENG TANJIU
2.[2018·全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds
that between 2005—when the government
(start) a soil-
testing program which gives specific fertilizer
their diet.
2.[2017·全国Ⅲ]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along
with top models, wants
(prove) that she has brains as
well as beauty.
1.eating 介词by后需用名词或动名词作宾语。
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KAONENG TANJIU
5.[2017·天 津 ]I
(drive) down to London when I
suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
6.[2017·北京]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just
语法填空概述
语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白，分有提 示词和无提示词两种。其中6~7处空白的后面给出提示词(所填 内容不得超过3个单词)，3~4处空白不给任何提示词(仅填1个 单词)。考查语法如下：
一. 有提示词
第一类：有提示词
一. 1.谓 提 语动 示词 动 词 2.非
谓语 动词
recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use
dropped by 7.7 million tons.
started 根据前面的between 2005及破折号后的when可 知,此句讲述的是2005年发生的事情,应用start的一般过去 式
变式训练
变式训练
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KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2017·全国Ⅰ]Even worse, the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by
(eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in
9.drove 分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句子中没有谓语动词, 故设空处应填谓语动词。此处是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过 去时,故答案为drove。
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
考点1.2 考查非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,设空处又不是并列谓语时,空白处
通常是非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动名词、现在分词和过去 分词,还有不定式。一般来说,v-ing形式表示主动、进行;ved形式表示被动、完成;不定式表示尚未发生的动作。
3.词 类转 换
1)时态 2)语态 3)单复数 1)动名词 2)分词 3)不定式 1)v.→n. 2)(v.→adj.) 3)其他
二. 1.名词单复数 提示 2.名词的格 名词 3.词类转换 1)n.→ adj.
2)n.→ v. 3)其他 三四. 1.比较最高级 提示 2.词缀反义词 形副 3.词类转换 1)adj.→ adv.
head to avoid
(look) directly into his eyes so he
doesn’t feel
(challenge).
looking; challenged avoid doing sth意为“避免做某 事”;challenge与主语he之间为被动关系,故用过去分 词表示被动。
(allow) to get up close to these
cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
78.was baelilnowg efodllow根e据d 语从境句可中知主,I与语halel和ow谓之语间f为oll动ow宾是关被系动,且关由系, 再上由文语可境知可用知一,般此过处去用时过,故去应进用行w时a的s a被llo动w语ed态。。
典型例题
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
1.[2018·全国Ⅰ,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long ______ (see) the benefit.
to see 此处用不定式作目的状语。
考能 探究
KAONENG TANJIU
2.[2018·全 国 Ⅱ,70]China’s approach to protecting its
environment while
(feed) its citizens “offers useful
lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”
says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
feeding “when / while + 现在分词短语”作时间状语, 相当于when / while 引导的时间状语从句。