英语被动语态导学案.doc

英语导学案

课题被动语态主备人刘景艳

学习目标理解被动语态的概念，熟练掌握和正确运用被动语态的四种基

本形式。还要牢记被动语态在运用过程中的其他情况。

学习难点一被动语态的四种基本形式

1、一般现在be (am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。如：

（1）We water the flowers every day.( 主动)

The flowers _____ _______by us every day.( 被动)

（2）They don not close the door.(主动)

The door _____ _______ ________.(被动)

2、一般过去时b e(was/were)+动词的过去分词。如：

（1）People built this house in 1990. ( 主动)

This house_____ ________in 1990. (被动)

（2）Tom did not break the windows. ( 主动)

The windows_____ ______ _________by Tom. (被动)

3、一般将来时w ill be +动词的过去分词或be(am/is/are) going

to be +动词的过去分词。如：

( 1 )Someone will give him a lesson later. (主动)

He ____ _____ _______ a lesson later.被(动)

( 2 )They are going to hold a big meeting next Sunday. ( 主动)

A big meeting ___ ___ ___ ___ ____next Sunday. (被动)

4、含有情态动词情态动词(can/should/must ⋯)+be+动词的过

去分词。如：

( 1 )We can allow you to come back at 9. ( 主动)

You ____ ____ ________to come back at 9. (被动)

( 2 )I should finish my homework on time. ( 主动)

My homework ______ _____ _______on time. ( 被动)二、在主动句中，感官动词（___,______,____,_____,___,___,_____

等）和使役动词（let,make,help⋯make sb do sth 等）后面的动词常用原形

（不带___），而在被动语态句子中，要把动

词不定式符号____还原出来。如：

The boss makes the works work 15 hours a day. ( 主动)

The workers _____ ______ _____ _____15 hours a day. (被动)

三、不及物动词______被动语态。如：

（1）The car accident happened yesterday.

( 2 ) The story took place 20 years ago.

四、系动词____被动语态。

( 1 ) It sounds good. ( 2 ) The sweater feels soft.

五、有些动名词表示被动意义。

The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.

相应的习题单项选项

( )1. This kind of car ________in Japan.

A. makes

B. made

C. is making

D. is made

( )2. His new book _______ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( )3. Japanese_____ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking

( )4. The flowers_______often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water

( )5. The broken bike______here by Mr.Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( )6. These children_________dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

( )7.How dirty the tables are! They need_________.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned ( )8. Tom _______watch TV after he finishes his homework.

A. will let to

B. will be allowed

C. will be let

D. will be allowed to

( )9. This pair of shoes _____hand, and it _____ very comfortable .

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels ( )10. Many trees______along the streets every year.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted ( )11. No decision ______about that matter yet. We are still considering it.

A. has been made

B. has made

C. will be made

D. will make

( )12. Does she like singing English songs?

Yes. She _____to sing English songs in her room.

A. often does

B. is often heard

C. often hears

D. heard ( )13. Today , Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ______ in many schools around the world.

A. teaches

B. is teaching

C. is taught

D. teach ( )14. ______ the washing machine ______?

A lot of clothes need washing.

A. Has; repaired

B. Does; repaired

C. Has; been repaired

D. Does; been repaired

( )15. The mobile phone has influenced people 's life a lot since it_______.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented