高中英语动词不定式专项练习题

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高中英语不定式及练习题

高中英语不定式及练习题
2. 作表语: My wish is to go abroad for further studies.
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事: I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语: My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语: The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语: We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定:not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. It's important ___ enough sleep.A. to getB. gettingC. getD. got答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语。

It 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to get enough sleep”,动词不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。

选项B“getting”是动名词形式,通常表示习惯性、经常性的动作,不符合本题语境。

选项C“get”是动词原形,不能直接作主语。

选项D“got”是过去式,也不能作主语。

2. The best way ___ English is to practice speaking it every day.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案:C。

此题考查动词不定式作后置定语。

“The best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方式”,动词不定式“to learn”作后置定语修饰“way”。

选项A“learn”是动词原形,不能作后置定语。

选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合此处的语法结构。

选项D“learned”是过去式,也不符合要求。

3. She decided ___ a new dress.B. buyingC. buyD. bought答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

“decide to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“决定做某事”,所以应该用动词不定式“to buy”。

选项B“buying”是动名词形式,不符合“decide”的用法。

选项C“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“decide”后面。

选项D“bought”是过去式,同样不符合。

4. They hope ___ to the party.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. inviteD. invited答案:A。

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点

(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式常考点单选题1、Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.A.to helpB.helpC.helpingD.helped2、My brother advised me ______ in class.A.pay attention to listen to the teacherB.pay attention to listening to the teacherC.to pay attention to listen to the teacherD.to pay attention to listening to the teacher3、Caught in a dilemma, .A.it was hard to make a decision.B.nothing seemed to be of help.C.making a decision seemed hard.D.he found it hard to make a decision.4、In our company, we are not allowed________ while we are working.A.talkingB.talkedC.to talkD.being talked5、As you’ve never been to Shantou before, I’ll have someone ____you the way.A.to showB.showC.showingD.showed6、The water is not fit _______ , so hold out until we get to a shop.A.to drinkB.to be drunkC.drinkingD.drink7、It is very difficult for me ________ such a naughty boy.A.teachingB.to teachC.taughtD.teaches8、Do you know who our teacher will have ______ an article for the newspaper? A.writtenB.wroteC.to writeD.write9、The old only ________ their children ________ and see them from time to time. A.suggest; to comeB.hope; to comeC.desire; comingD.desire; to come10、You just advised me ______ carefully.A.thinkingB.to thinkC.thinkD.thought人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_01E参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查不定式。

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn a foreign language well is very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

选项B、D 是复数形式,不符合语法规则。

选项C 是过去式,与句子时态不符,所以选择 A 。

2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go答案:D。

decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,A 选项缺少to ,B 选项是动名词形式,C 选项语法错误,所以选择D 。

3. I find it difficult to learn English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案:C。

“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型,“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,均不符合语法规则,所以选择C 。

4. They hope to visit the Great Wall next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited答案:C。

hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,均不符合固定搭配,所以选择C 。

5. He refused to answer my question.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案:C。

refuse to do sth. 是“拒绝做某事”的固定用法,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是动名词,D 选项是过去式,都不符合该短语的搭配,所以选择C 。

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习

完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:据说他被允许回国,因为新总统上台了。

2.根据句意,应选A。

改写为:他说话的声音很高,以至于在房间的远端也能听到。

3.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:为什么召开了官方会议?是为了选择新官员。

4.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:在澳大利亚,他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。

5.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。

6.根据句意,应选C。

改写为:我们同意在这里见面,但她到目前为止还没有出现。

7.根据句意,应选D。

改写为:他总是更喜欢骑自行车,而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。

8.缺少选项,删除此题。

9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。

but sometimes。

I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。

it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。

but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She promised to help us with our project, which made us very happy.To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.Helping us with our project was her promise.Not helping us with our project was not an option.答案:To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.本题考查动词不定式作主语。

“To help us with our project”在句子中作主语,表示具体的某一次动作。

“Helping us with our project was her promise.”中“Helping”是动名词作主语,表示习惯性的动作,与题干不符。

“Not helping us with our project was not an option.”意思不对。

所以选择“To help us with our project seemed like a big commitment.”。

2.Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.Finishing the assignment before the deadline is our goal.To be finishing the assignment before the deadline is hard.Not to finish the assignment before the deadline is unacceptable.答案:Our goal is to finish the assignment before the deadline.本题考查动词不定式作表语。

2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题

2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题

(每日一练)2022届高中英语动词不定式经典大题例题单选题1、________ himself, the traveler made a fire in the cave.A.To warmB.WarmedC.WarmingD.Having warmed答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了取暖,这个旅行者在山洞生火。

生火是为了取暖,不定式表示目的做状语。

故选A。

2、This is the only way I can think of ________ getting into trouble.A.preventing him fromB.to prevent himC.stopping him fromD.to keep him答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:这是我能想到的防止他惹上麻烦的唯一办法。

这里I can think of是定语从句,所以横线部分是定语,修饰名词the way,the way to do sth/of doing sth“做……的方法”。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事;keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。

故选B。

3、My brother advised me ______ in class.A.pay attention to listen to the teacherB.pay attention to listening to the teacherC.to pay attention to listen to the teacherD.to pay attention to listening to the teacher答案:D解析:考查不定式和动名词。

句意:我哥哥建议我上课认真听讲。

advise sb to do建议某人做某事; pay attention to doing注意做某事,故选D。

高中英语动词不定式 专题

高中英语动词不定式 专题

动词不定式专题2023年高考真题1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom2020-2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.2.(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.(2022.6全国乙卷语法填空) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.4.(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5.(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need________ (invest) in disaster prevention.6.(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.7.(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.2023年模拟题1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity ________ (handle) 500,000 passengers. 2.When his mother came in, Charlie pretended ______________(sleep).3.It is very kind of you ______________ (give) me a hand in time.4.Mother allows me ________(watch) TV every night.5.He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he pretended ________(forget) the date.6.I’m surprised __________(hear) that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.7.Mike often attempts __________(escape) being fined whenever he breaks traffic rules.8.It is important for him ________ (finish) it in ten hours.9.People complain that decisions ________(approve) or deny a permit are often arbitrary.10.It’s illegal for people under 17________(drive) a car in Britain.11.Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able ________(have) a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.12.His comments appeared ________(contradict) the remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.13.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates ________ (buy) them a meal.14.You may own a private jet, but owning it doesn’t qualify you_____(fly) it as a captain.15.She pretended to be ________(study) when her mother came back.16.They acknowledged him ________(be) the best player on the baseball team.17.It’s important for us to know how _____ (apply) what we have learned in class to practice.18.There is a new train line ________ (enable) easier access to the stadium.19.Studies show that students often exposed to too much pressure tend ________(develop) mental problems. 20.Before you begin, it’s worthwhile ________(understand) the example application you’ll build.21.It is important to ________(assessment) our suitability for a certain career.22.A grasp of how _________(manage) color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.23.I don’t have the chance ____________ (explain).24.One idea is that sleep helps us ______(strong) new memories.25.He contacted the driver, only ________ (discover) it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.26.He is desperate ________ (pursue) his vocation as an artist.27.His admission that he was ________ (blame) kept the others from being punished.28.Readers tended ___________(share) articles that were exciting or funny.29.It’s my honor to ________(invite) to go cycling alongside with you in the forest park this weekend. 30.The plan is designed to motivate more people ___________(take) actions to protect the environment. 31.The private lives of movie stars never fail ___________(fascinate) .32.Do not attempt ____________ (repair) this yourself.33.He always manages ____________ (say) the wrong thing.34.A team from the UK were the first ____________ (clone) an animal successfully.35.He is said ________(write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. 36.The citizens were very pleased ________ (hear) that the city council approved of the scheme provided by them.37.The contract will be ready ___________ (sign) in two weeks.38.One of Kenya’s leading churchmen has called on the government _________ (resign).39.In my view, mobile phones are only a tool that has the potential________(abuse) and misused.40.It remains ____________ (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals.41.Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was ____________ (blame).42.Pulitzer was the first _____________(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.43.The president put forward his plan _________(stimulate) economic growth at the conference.44.Like other Romantics, Wordsworth preferred ________ (live) in the country rather than in the city. 45.The book is well worth reading and it is really worthy ________ (buy) for you.46.The scientist claimed ________ (invent) a new kind of car.47.We know that carbon emission from human activities are partly ________(blame) for global warming. 48.But Fred was bored and desired ________(go) home.49.His laziness makes it impossible for him _________ (achieve) success.50._________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.51.He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.52.When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation.53.Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.54.He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow.55.They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.56.All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed.57.Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them.58.We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there.59.It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer.60.The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.61.The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.62._______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighborhood.63.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .64.Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday.65.The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building.66.She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand.67.It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further.68.With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out.69.I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom.70.He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us.71.I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely. (用所给词的适当形式填空)72.Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.73.In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution.74.The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success.75.Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone. 76.The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice. 77.When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry.78.People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past.79.When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating.80.How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time?81.We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it.82.His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge.83.We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term.84.It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full.85.Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad.86.What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out.87.His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do).88.I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time.89.The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain.90.________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees.91.We have made a plan ________(celebrate) the eve of New Year together.92.The manager is the last ________(inform) the surprising news.93.Students will be asked________(help) plant the fresh vegetables every summer.94.The Olympic Games ________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.95.The school invites their students________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.96.Those players expressed their determination ________(pursue) the first prize.97.When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called again _________(apologize). 98.These anxious parents have successfully persuaded the headmaster ________ (interpret) the newly-published admission policy again.99.With prices going up, Mr. Johnson decided to build a little garden of his own in which ____(grow) fruits and vegetables.100.China’s education reforms aim_____________ (develop)students’ ability to think independently。

高中英语不定式练习题

高中英语不定式练习题

高中英语不定式练习题### 高中英语不定式练习题#### 一、不定式作主语1. To learn a new language is to open a new world.2. To wake up early is to gain an extra hour in the day.3. It is important to respect others' opinions.#### 二、不定式作宾语1. I want to visit the Great Wall.2. She seems to enjoy listening to music.3. They decided to start a new project.#### 三、不定式作宾语补足语1. I heard him to play the piano beautifully.2. The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.3. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.#### 四、不定式作定语1. I have a lot of work to do.2. There is nothing to fear but fear itself.3. She is the person to rely on in times of trouble.#### 五、不定式作状语1. To save time, we took a shortcut.2. To my surprise, he won the competition.3. In order to succeed, one must work hard.#### 六、不定式的完成式1. I regret to have wasted so much time.2. She appears to have finished her homework.3. It is said to have been a great event.#### 七、疑问词+不定式结构1. I don't know what to do next.2. Can you tell me how to get to the library?3. I'm wondering when to start the meeting.#### 八、不定式进行时态1. She is trying to finish her report before the deadline.2. He seems to be working on a new invention.3. They are planning to go on a trip next month.#### 九、不定式的被动语态1. The book is to be read by everyone.2. The project is to be completed by the end of the year.3. The letter is to be sent tomorrow.#### 十、不定式的否定形式1. He is not to be trusted.2. You are not to disturb him while he is working.3. It is not to be missed.#### 练习题1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the infinitive. - The best way to succeed is to work hard.- She promised to help me with my homework.2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the infinitive.- He is eager to travel around the world. (Eager)- They are planning to move to a new city. (Plan)3. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences.- It's necessary to have a good rest before starting along journey.A) to haveB) havingC) had4. Use the correct form of the infinitive to express the following ideas.- It's important to keep promises. (Keep)- I'm looking forward to meeting you. (Look forward)5. Translate the following sentences into English.- 他似乎正在学习如何驾驶飞机。

不定式练习题高中

不定式练习题高中

不定式练习题高中一、选择题1. The teacher asked us ________ to the meeting room.A) to goB) goingC) goD) gone2. She seems ________ the news.A) to hearB) hearingC) heardD) to have heard3. I would rather you ________ immediately.A) leaveB) leavesC) leftD) leaving4. The boy is old enough ________ himself.A) to dressB) dressingC) dressedD) for dressing5. He pretended ________ the letter.A) not to receiveB) not receivingC) to not receiveD) not receiving二、填空题6. I have many books ________ (需要阅读).7. She offered me a cup of coffee, ________ (看起来非常高兴).8. The children went out to play, ________ (完全忘记了) their homework.9. He is said ________ (赢得比赛) last year.10. I’d love ________ (去旅行) this summer.三、改错题11. To see is to believe. (改正句子中的错误)12. She wants me to go shopping with her. (改正句子中的错误)13. He seems to be tired after the long journey. (改正句子中的错误)14. I’d rather you not to go out now. (改正句子中的错误)15. The children were told not play in the street. (改正句子中的错误)四、翻译题16. 他似乎已经完成了作业。

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. She decided ______ a new dress for the party.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式的用法。

decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”,故选A。

2. The teacher asked the students ______ quiet in the library.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep答案:A。

ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,需用动词不定式,A 选项符合。

3. It's important ______ enough sleep every day.A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. get答案:A。

“It's important to do sth.”表示“做某事是重要的”,用动词不定式,A 正确。

4. They hope ______ the problem soon.A. to solveB. solvingC. solvedD. solve答案:A。

hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,A 选项符合该用法。

5. I have a lot of work ______.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did答案:A。

“have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”,用动词不定式,选A。

6. The doctor advised me ______ more exercise.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. take答案:A。

advise sb. to do sth. 是“建议某人做某事”的固定表达,A 选项正确。

7. He tried ______ the door but failed.A. to openB. openingC. openedD. open答案:A。

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题

高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to become a doctor in the future.A.to becomeB.becomingC.becomesD.became答案:A。

“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”,动词不定式“to become”在这里作“want”的宾语。

选项B“becoming”是现在分词形式;选项C“becomes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“became”是过去式,均不符合“want to do sth”的用法。

2.He hopes to win the game.A.to winB.winningC.winsD.won答案:A。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”,动词不定式“to win”作“hope”的宾语。

选项B“winning”是现在分词形式;选项C“wins”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“won”是过去式,不符合“hope to do sth”的用法。

3.They decided to go on a trip.A.to goB.goingD.went答案:A。

“decide to do sth”是固定搭配,“to go”作“decided”的宾语。

选项B“going”是现在分词形式;选项C“goes”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“went”是过去式,不符合“decide to do sth”的用法。

4.We plan to visit the museum.A.to visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited答案:A。

“plan to do sth”表示“计划做某事”,“to visit”作“plan”的宾语。

选项B“visiting”是现在分词形式;选项C“visits”是第三人称单数形式;选项D“visited”是过去式,不符合“plan to do sth”的用法。

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)

完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。

but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。

only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。

XXX.I know。

I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。

(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案

(完整版)动词不定式练习含答案

专项练习题·动词不定式1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don’tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn’t takeD. not to make3. Tell him _______ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating7. The workers want us ________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him _______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.A. cry;to cryB. crying;cryingC. cry;cryD. to cry;cry13. He was made _________.A. goB. goneC. goingD. to go14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.A. whetherB. ifC. eitherD. if he will21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A. having metB. meetingC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two ________.A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _________.A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.A. ride;rideB. riding;rideC. ride;to rideD. to ride;riding35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating38. --- I usually go there by train.--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.A. except lookB. but to lookC. except to lookD. but looking40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. spareC. saveD. share41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treated42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.A. to be cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.A. tired;learnedB. tiring;learningC. to tire;to learnD. tired;to learn45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding it46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.A. to have lunchB. to eatC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said _____ three times.A. to have been talkedB. to have discussedC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.A. read;watchB. to read;watchC. reading;to watchD. to read;to watch 答案:1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA11-15 CADAB16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA31-35 BCCCB36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDB解析:1.tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事2.take st h for granted “把某事想当然”,是一个固定词组。

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道

高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1.To learn a foreign language well takes time and patience.A.TakingB.TakeC.TakenD.To taking答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的转换。

动词不定式To learn a foreign language well 作主语,表示具体的一次性的动作;Taking a foreign language well 是动名词短语作主语,表示抽象的、习惯性的动作。

在本句中,两者意思相近,可以转换。

B 选项Take 是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项Taken 是过去分词不能作主语;D 选项To taking 表达错误。

2.It is important to study hard for the exam.A.StudyingB.StudyC.StudiesD.Studied答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别。

It is important to study hard for the exam 中动词不定式To study hard for the exam 作真正的主语,it 是形式主语;Studying hard for the exam 是动名词短语作主语也可以,但在本句中有固定句型It is + 形容词+ to do sth,所以用动词不定式更符合。

B 选项Study 是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项Studies 是第三人称单数形式也不能作主语;D 选项Studied 是过去式或过去分词不能作主语。

3.To help others is a good quality.A.HelpingB.HelpC.HelpsD.Helped答案:A。

本题考查动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的转换。

To help others 作主语,表示具体的行为;Helping others 是动名词短语作主语,表示习惯性的行为。

高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

高中英语 动词不定式专项讲解及训练(有答案)

动词不定式专项训练A. to solveB. to be solveC. being solvedD. solvingA. for her to returnB. that she must returnC. her returningD. of him to returnA. costs... to getB. costs... gettingC. takes... to getD. takes... gettingA. to explainB. to have been explainedC. to be explainedD. to be explainingA. to learnB. to be learningC. to have learnedD. to have been learningKeys: 1-5 A A C C C专项练习1.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have been caused2.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions needA. that. .. to be improvedB. which ... to be improvedC. where. . . to be improvingD. when.. . improving3.Remember_________the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4.—I'm sorry I forgot________ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringingA. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doingA. writing... phoningB. to write. . . to phoneC. writing... to phoneD. to write. . . phoning7.Tom is always forgetting things he has done. Yesterday, he forgot and looked for it eve-rywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to having posted the letterD. having posted the letterA. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not9.My brother regretted _______ a lecture given by Prof. Wang.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missing10.I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing11.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped_______ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking12.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies arestriving their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having madeA. to sit... weptB. to sit. .. weepingC. sit... weptD. sat. . . weeping14.—You have come just in time tohelp us.—Fine. What needs________________________?A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do15.That evening, he set about_________ t he report_______ the next morning.A. write... to hand inB. to write.. . handing inC. written... to hand inD. writing... to be handed in16.There seemed nothing ________ to do but ________ f or the doctor.A. leave... sendB. left... to sendC. left... sendD. leaving... send17.Do you think it difficult________ a dolphin ________ ?A. to train... jumpingB. training... for jumpingC. to train... jumpD. to train... to jump18.I prefer _______ rather than_______ .A. to do some reading... watching TVB. doing some reading... watching TVC. to do some reading... watch TVD. doing some reading... to watch TV19.The two boys pretended _________ v ery hard, though they did nothing.A. studyB. studyingC. to be studiedD. to be studying Keys: 1-5 CACCB6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BAB CD 16-19CDCD专项练习1.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to beissuedA. practise to singB. practise singingC. to practise to singD. to practise singing3.—What can we do to help Li Ming?A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realizeA. disappearB. to disappearC. disappearingD. disappearedA. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. writingA. madeB. to makeC. makingD. to be makingA. saysB. sayingC. sayD. saidA. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. to giving upA. to commentB. commentC. to commentingD. being commentedA. reciteB. recitedC. recitingD. to reciteA. repeat the question againB. repeating the questionC. to repeating the questionD. to repeat the questionA. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. to be destroyingD. to have been destroyingA. to go alongB. going alongC. went alongD. will goalongA. to get it to startB. get it startD. getting it startedC. to get it startedA. to sweepB. to be sweptC. should sweepD. being swept Keys:1-5 ADC AC6-10 CCCBA 11-15 DBACB1.—I'd like to buy a car made in Shanghai.—Okay, Sir. You have several models ________ .A. to chooseB. to be chosen fromC. to choose fromD. for choosing2.It's time________ rice.A. for transplantB. of transplantingC. to transplantD. to transplanting3.It is a very difficult problem. I need a few days_________ .A. of thinking over itB. to think it overC. of thinking it overD. to think over it4.People need homes _______ and food ________ .A. to live... to eatB. to live in... to eatC. live. . . to eatD. to live in... to eat for5.Columbus was the first _________ t he New Continent.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. discoveringD. having discovered Keys:1-5 CCBBB专项练习A. for the family to liveB. for the family to live inC. that the family can't live inD. that the family can't liveA. so everyone to understandB. for every one understoodC. for everyone to understandD. for understandingA. to get along withB. to get alongC. to be got along withD. to getting along withA. for us in followingB. for us to be followedC. to be followedD. for us to followA. to drink itB. to be drunkC. to drinkD. to be drinkingA. to seeB. for to seeC. for seeingD. seeing7. _______ , I don't want to argue with them about the matter.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling the truthC. Having told you the truthD. Out of the truthA. to not frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frighteningA. showing me the wayB. as to show me the wayC. to show me the wayD. so you can show me the wayA. to leaveB. that he leavesC. as to leaveD. leavingKeys:1-5 BCADC6-10 AABCC专项练习vi. 不定式的时态与语态意义1. 不定式的时态意义1)一般式:不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或是在其后发生。

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动词不定式专项练习题11. The teacher told them _______ make so much no ise.A. don ' tB. notC. will notD. not to2. Our master ofte n told us _____ things for gra nted.A. not to haveB. not to takeC. didn ' t takeD. not to make3. Tell him ______ t he win dow.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to n ot shutD. n ot shut4. The boy wan ted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.A. n ever to driveB. to n ever driveC. n ever driv ingD. n ever drive6. The patie nt was warned _____ oily food after the operatio n.A. to eat notB. eati ng notC. not to eatD. not eati ng7. The workers want us ______ together with them.A. workB. worki ngC. to workD. worked8. They would not allow him ______ across the en emy line.A. to risk goingB. risk ing to goC. for risk to goD. risk going9. I saw him ______ out of the room.A. goB. had goneC. has goneD. goes10. They knew her very well. They had see n her _____ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was grow ingD. to grow11. I ' ve heard him ________ about you often.A. spokeB. speaksC. speak12. Though he had ofte n made his little sister ___ , today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry ; to cryB. crying ; cryingC. cry ; cryD. to cry ; cry21. She prete nded _____ me whe n I passed by.A. not to seeB. not see ingC. to not seeD. havi ng not see n22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ___________ .A. tur ning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. havi ng tur ned it off23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.A. havi ng metB. meeti ngC. to meetD. to have met24. Little Jim should love ______ t o the theatre this evening.A. to be take nB. to takeC. being take nD. tak ing25. I would love _____ to the party last ni ght but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. hav ing gone13. He was made _____A. goB.gone 14. Joh n was made A. to wash 15. Paul does n A. learn 16. There 'A. what 17. There isn C. going D. to gothe truck for a week as a puni shme nt. B. wash ing C. wash D. to be wash ing't have to be made ________ . He always works hard. B. to learn C. learned D. learni ng re so many kinds of tapcorders on sale that I can B. which C. how D. where 't make up my mind to buy. 't any differenee between the two. I really don ___________ . ' t know B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when _______ ? “ Yes,tomorrow morning. ”A. to leaveB. to be leavi ngC. will you leaveD. are you leav ing19. Last summer I took a course on _______ .A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made20. He doesn ' t know _ A. whether B. if A. where to choose a _ to stay or not. C. either D. if he will26. Frank is the kind of pers on who people like to ______ . 厂A. make friend withB. make friends ofC. make friendsD. make friends with i. 327. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have fini shed this one.A. to doB. doi ngC. withD. to be doi ng28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. resti ngC. to restD. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the accide nt _______ l ose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I n eed a day or two _______ .A. to think it overB. to think overC. of thinking31. He was too excited _______ .A. speakB. to speakC. not to speakD. speak ing32. Charles Babbage is gen erally con sidered ______ the first computer.A. to inventB. inven ti ngC. to have inven tedD. havi ng inven ted33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing34. Rather tha n ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A. ride ; rideB. riding ; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride ; riding35. It ' s freezing outside. You _________ put on your overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ______ .A. sitB. sit onC. be sitD. be sat on37. I ' m hungry. Get me something ___________ .A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. for eati ng38. ---I usually go there by train.---Why not ______ by boat for a cha nge?B. tryi ng to goC. to try and go She did nothing ____ a t the photo. A. except look B. but to look C. except to lookD. but look ingI asked him to ___ me a few mi nu tes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B.spare C.save D. shareThey won ' t let their teacher ______ in that way.A. to be treatedB. being treatedC. treatedD. be treatedHe reached the stati on___ only ______ t hat the train had just left. A. tired ; learned B. tiring ; learning C. to tire ; to learn ---Did that book give the in formatio n you n eeded?---Yes, but ______ , we had to read it almost en tirely.A. for finding itB. to find itC. finding itD. by finding itI ' m sorry I forgot _______ your dict ion ary. LetA. to takeB. tak ingC. to bringD. bringing She could n ' t decide which restaura nt _________. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat atThis problem is said ___ three times.A. to have bee n talkedB. to have discussedC. havi ng bee n discussedD. to have bee n talked aboutEverybody believed the man ____ away the diam ond ring.A. be take nB. tak ingC. to takeD. to have take n I prefer __ rather tha n ______ .39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. A. to try going D. try goingJohn, you must get your room _______ A. to be clea ned B. to clea nThe problem _______a t tomorrow A. being discussed B. discussed after breakfast. C. clea ning D. clea ned 's meeting is a very difficult one. C. to be discussed D. to discussD. tired ; to learn s borrow one from Li Ming.D. eati ng atA. read ; watchB. to read ; watchC. reading ; to watchD. to read; to watch。

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