高考英语省略句全解

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高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

高中英语省略句用法详解及练习

省略句为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句,指在句子中省略掉其他成分,只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子,是英语中常见的一种句子结构。

省略句的使用可以简化句子结构,提高语言的表达效果,但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。

省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面:二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中,当主语是代词时,常常可以省略主语。

例如:(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合,特别是口语中,常常可以省略动词的宾语。

例如:(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下,可以省略谓语动词。

例如:(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时,可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。

例如:(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下,可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法

高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象,它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达,使语言更加简洁明了。

在高中英语学习中,掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。

本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。

一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。

省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。

二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时,常常将句中的主语省略,只保留谓语动词。

例如:- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同,并且句子成分一致时,可以将主语部分省略。

例如:- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词,而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时,可以将宾语省略。

例如:- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时,可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。

例如:- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时,可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。

例如:- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时,可以将be动词和介词省略。

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析

高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1.When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A.If not B.If so C.If no so D.If don’t2.The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A.watered B.wateringC.being watered D.to water3.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told4.---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A.used to B.was used toC.used to be D.used to do5.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informedC.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated7.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored8.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A.Otherwise B.If notC.But for that D.If so9.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 10.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did11.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with12.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A.They were B.They shouldC.They must D.They did13.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised14.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 15.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing16.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A.treated B.to be treatedC.being treated D.be treated17."Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A.make; speaking B.makes; speakingC.makes; speak D.make; speak18.—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A.hope to B.hope so C.hope not D.hope for 19.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard20.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A.treated B.treatingC.is treated D.to be treated21.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated22.The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A.measures, spreading B.will be measured, spread C.measures, spread D.is measured, spread23.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 24.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out25.—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A.where possible B.when necessary C.if ever D.if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:A;考查省略句。

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结

高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中,省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分,从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。

而在英语高考中,省略也是一个相当重要的知识点,尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。

因此,本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结,并列举相关例句以供参考。

一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面,因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。

例如:1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中,即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下,这个宾语可以被省略掉。

例如:1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。

此外,在固定短语中,常用的介词也可以被省略掉。

例如:1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下,可以省略掉相应的代词。

省略句高考英语

省略句高考英语

--- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. A. to do B. to B C. doing D. doing it
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四 状语从句中的省略 1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状 语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be动词时,常 可以省略从句中的主语和be动词:
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> He did as (he was) told. > Though (they were) tired, they went on working. > You shouldn't come to his party unless (you are) invited. > He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. > When (it is) necessary, I will turn to you for help.
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2. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. B when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
省略(Ellipsis)
省略(Ellipsis)
作用:
>避免结构上或内容上的重复,使上下文紧
密连接;
>语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成

(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档

(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档

高考中的省略在英语中,有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复,并使上下文紧密连接;有时因为语法的客观要求,句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来,这种现象称为省略。

英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构,要保持句子意义的准确无误。

省略有词法上的省略,也有句法上的省略,还有一种替代省略。

省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的,英语的省略大致有以下几种情况:一、简单句中的省略1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语,如:What a hot day !How wonderful!2)在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分,如:Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1)如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的部分,如:John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2)主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略,如:His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3)主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语,如:He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4)在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同,that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分,如:Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I)名词性从句中的省略(1)作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语,如:Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.(2)引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略,如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.(3)在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析

高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象,尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。

省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构,使语言更加简练流畅,还有助于提高语言的表达效果。

本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。

1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。

当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时,可以在下文中省略主语,使句子结构简洁明了。

例如:原句:Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语:Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。

当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时,常常可以省略谓语动词,简化句子结构。

例如:原句:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语:He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。

当句子中的宾语是人称代词时,常常可以省略宾语,使句子更加简洁。

例如:原句:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语:I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。

当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时,可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略,只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。

例如:原句:The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句:The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中,介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点

高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中,我们经常会遇到一种语法现象,那就是省略。

省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。

掌握省略知识点,对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。

本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。

一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。

这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。

例如:1. It's raining heavily.(外面)(正在)下大雨。

在这个句子中,主语 "it" 被省略了。

当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时,原句中的it 可以被省略,只保留形式主语代词。

2. Can swim?(你)会游泳吗?这个问句中,主语 "you" 被省略了。

在一般疑问句中,主语常常被省略。

3. Coming!(我正在)来了!这个句子中,谓语 "am" 被省略了。

在表示将来的动作时,主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。

二、宾语的省略在某些情况下,宾语可以被省略掉。

这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中,常要根据上下文来理解。

例如:1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中,宾语 "me" 被省略了。

在交际用语中,表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时,宾语往往被省略。

2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中,宾语 "to" 被省略了。

在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后,表示地点的宾语常被省略。

三、连词的省略有时候,连词也可以被省略。

这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。

例如:1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中,连词 "or" 被省略了。

高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点的讲解高考英语是每年中国高中毕业生必须面对的重要考试。

英语作为一门外语,其考试内容涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和翻译等方面,由于时间限制,考题中常常会省略一些词语,造成考生的困惑。

省略考点在高考英语中常见,本文将讲解一些常见的省略考点,希望能对考生有所帮助。

一、省略的主语在高考英语中,省略主语是常见的省略考点。

主语的省略往往出现在句子的后半部分,包括了定语从句、状语从句和条件从句等。

例如:1. She doesn’t believe that (she) would win the championship.她不相信自己能赢得冠军。

2. When (they are) asked why they didn’t attend the meeting, they just gave an excuse.当问到他们为什么没参加会议的时候,他们只是找了个借口。

在这两个例子中,括号中的省略语可以不说出来,但是仍然能够理解句子的意思。

二、省略的情态动词情态动词是英语语法中的一种词性,用来表示说话者对某种行为或状态的态度或想法,如can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等。

考试中,情态动词的省略常见于倒装句和感叹句中。

例如:1. Never before (have) I seen such a beautiful sunset.我之前从未见过如此美的日落。

2. How (can) you be so careless!你怎么能如此粗心!在以上两个句子中,括号中的情态动词可以省略。

在英语语法中,这种省略主要是为了避免重复或突出语气。

三、省略的连词连词在英语语法中用来连接句子或短语。

在高考英语中,常见的省略考点涉及到从属连词的省略,包括了条件句和让步句等。

例如:1. If (it is) rainy, I will stay at home.如果下雨,我会呆在家里。

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考英语中省略常见考点讲解在高考英语中,省略是一个常见的语法问题,也是考点之一。

省略是指在句子中,因为情境或句子结构,有些单词或短语可以省略而不影响句子的原义。

在高考中,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。

首先,省略的使用方法有以下几类:1.主语或宾语的省略英语中,有时候主语或宾语可以省略,这时候需要根据语境来理解句子的含义。

例如,“Going shopping? -Yes, (I am)”,这个对话中的“我”可以省略,因为上下文已经明确了。

2. 不定式的省略在有些情形下,主语与动词不定式之间可以省略“to”,例如,“He wants you (to) help him.”这里的“to”可以省略,并不影响句子的原义。

3. 形容词性从句的省略形容词性从句中,谓语动词和主语可以省略,例如,“The book (that is) written by him is on the desk.”这里的“that is”可以省略。

其次,掌握省略的注意事项也很重要:1.根据上下文理解在高考英语中,出现省略的句子往往需要依靠上下文来理解,考生需要仔细阅读上下文,避免对省略造成误解。

2. 不定式的省略最常用在省略中,不定式的省略是最常见的,考生需要掌握不定式的使用方法,才能正确理解和运用省略。

3. 注意省略对句子成分的影响在句子中出现的省略,会影响到句子的成分和语法结构,考生需要仔细分析和理解涉及到的语法问题。

综上所述,省略是高考英语中的一个常见考点,考生需要掌握省略的使用方法和注意事项,以便正确理解和运用。

在备考中,可以通过大量练习和查阅相关资料来提高自己的掌握程度,避免省略造成的误解和错误。

高考英语专题省略句知识点全集汇编含解析

高考英语专题省略句知识点全集汇编含解析

高考英语专题省略句知识点全集汇编含解析一、选择题1.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A.changed B.changingC.being changed D.is changing2.I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A.or so B.as ifC.even so D.if so3.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed4.—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A.So I did B.So it wasC.So did I D.So have I5.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A.If ever B.If soC.If possible D.If not6.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being toldC.to be told D.told7.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.A.if inviting B.when invitingC.unless invited D.while invited8.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated9.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose10.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 11.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.A.if any B.if soC.if ever D.if not13.Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesit ant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined15.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A.adapted B.being adaptedC.to be adapted D.having been adapted16.The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly___________, can result in many serious problems.A.being handled B.to handleC.handled D.handling17.Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A.beating B.beatenC.having beaten D.being beaten18.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize. A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hardC.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard19.The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A.to let; to walk B.letting; walkC.letting; walking D.to let; walk20.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treatedC.not to be treated D.not having been treated21.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left22.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted23.______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A.It is the 24th biggest city B.It was the 24th biggest cityC.Once the 24th biggest city D.Before the 24th biggest city24.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A.if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any25.Nu r series are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or ______ in other places. A.being planted B.to plant C.plant D.planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。

(完整版)英语中省略句的用法与讲解

(完整版)英语中省略句的用法与讲解

省略句(elliptical sentences)定义:省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。

按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。

省略的部分:单词、短语、分句,都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不容臆断一、哪些部分可以省略(一)省略单词1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。

I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

2、省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed .我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走,真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

3、省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。

二、省略句子成分1、省略主语Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。

(Beg 前省略了主语I )Take care! 当心!(Take 前省略了主语you )Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。

(Looks 前省略了主语it )2、省略谓语Who next? 该谁了?(Who 后面省略了谓语comes )The river was deep and the ice thin. (ice 后面省略了was )We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。

(can 后面省略了动词do )3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗?我准备好了。

高考英语省略句讲解课件

高考英语省略句讲解课件

• He failed <in> the game.
• The war lasted <for> four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省
• Come and see me <at> any time you like. <in, on, at, by>
• He stayed <at> home all day. • He walked <for > three li. <表示距
not only… but <also>…, whether… <or not>,
so <that>
9、情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose,
advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange / natural/a pity…
why? ②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope,
I guess 等作答句,后面常用省略形式.
--- Do you think it will rain?
--- I guess so.
常用表达 I hope so. 我希望这样. I hope not 我不希望这样. I’m afraid so/not. 我恐怕如此/不如此 I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine
Tom plays football as well as, if not better than, Jack. <=Tom plays football as well as Jack does, if he doesn’t play better than Jack does.> We should think more of our class than of ourselves. I’m taller than she <is>. You hate him as much as I <hate him>

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)

2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。

备注:高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。

二、知识讲解备注:定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。

(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语,下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。

高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析

高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
另外,在条件状语从句中,当主句和从句内容相同时,可省略从句,常用so或not代替,即if so或if not。
—Is he coming back tonight?—I thinkso.
—Is he feeling better today?—I’m afraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:Is that so? I hope so,He said so以及I suppose not,I believed not,I hope not等。(但I don’t think so比I think not更常用)。
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
【答案与解析】答案为B。该题考查that引导的并列宾语从句,says后并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that可不能省略。
此外,若省略了整个从句或从句的一部分时,常用so或not(切不可用it或that)代替。例如:
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点,也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时,除了应特别注意进行语境分析,从上、下文中找出相关的省略成份外,还要对省略的考查热点有所了解,从而做到有的放矢,找出解题的突破口。热点1:Fra bibliotek查简单句中的省略
此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略,如主语,谓语,宾语和主谓语;省略主语常出现在祈使句中,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如:
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).(省略宾语从句)
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.(省略宾语从句的引导词that)
【高考链接】The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _______the world’s information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.(2010年福建联考卷)

省略句(完整归纳)

省略句(完整归纳)

1 省略句多变的省略句高考常考内容:1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.不定式符号 to 的省略 3.不定式结构中动词的省略4.状语从句中的省略6.虚拟语气中 if 和 should 的省略掌握好省略句,应注意以下几条:5.定语从句中关系词的省略7.考查 not, so, neither, nor 的“替代性”省略1.感官动词或使役动词(如: notice, hear, let, make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略 to,被动时 to 不能省略。

2.在 pre fer to do rather than…, cannot help but…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略 to。

3.为避免重复,作某些动词(hope, want)等宾语或(tell, order, ask)的宾补时,省略不定式短语,只保留 to.4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。

5.注意 not ,so ,neither, nor 的“替代性”省略。

6.状语从句中,如果谓语含动词 be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是 it,从句中主语和be 一齐省略。

7.常见的省略形式:(1) If (it is) possible[如果可能的话]; (2) If(it is) necessary[如果必要的话];(3) Ifany: 例: Correct the mistakes in thepassage if(there is) any (mistakes)比较:Do you have anything to say? ( 不知道对方是否有话要说,) Do you have something to say?(认为对方有话要说.)一、替代省略1. 用 it, one, that,ones, those 替代句子中重复出现的名词、代词或句子。

one 是指代同名称的另一样东西(同类异物),代替前面句子中重复出现的可数名词;that 替代特指可数或不可数名词,后面常跟有 in 或 of 短语作后置定语;it 指代同名称的同样事物(同类同物)。

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解

高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考加油!亲爱的朋友,平和一下自己的心态,控制自己的情绪,以平常心态应考,考完一门忘一门,让自己尽量放松,好好休息。

希望你一举高中喔!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!高考英语中省略常见考点讲解一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。

1. This beeper works well,but that one doesn't (work well).这个寻呼机工作正常,但那个就不行。

2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234units,some (of them) (weigh) 235 units,and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。

其中有的重234,有的重235,而有的重238。

二、在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,wheth er,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词。

1. When (water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

3. Errors,if any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

(if后省略了there are)4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时,它放出很多烟。

5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

英语省略句

英语省略句

高考英语考点-省略句省略句是高考考查的语法重点,又是学习的难点。

在英语中,为了使句子简洁明快,突出重点,常用"省略句",只要不影响句意的表达,能省略的成分尽可能省略。

省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。

一、句子成分的省略1. 省略主语。

如:Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!2.省略谓语。

如:(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗?(Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?3. 省略宾语。

如:I don't know (where he is ). 我不知道。

4.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分),只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。

如:(I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。

(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?【高考链接】-It’s a long time since I saw my sister.(2007全国卷1)-_________her this weekend?A. W hy not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit解析:答案为A。

本题考察省略结构,这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ,这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题,其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。

二、复合句的省略1.在含有状语从句的复合句中由when,while,as, once,whenever引导的时间状语从句;或由if,unless引导的条件状语从句;由though,although,even if ,even though引导的让步状语从句;由as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句;由because引导的原因状语从句;由wherever引导的地点状语从句,若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同,且在谓语中含有be时,常省略从句的主语和be。

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词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现,则可以省略。

②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时,这些名词也常常省略。

These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).这些是约翰的书,那些是玛丽的书。

at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。

③在某些独立主格结构中。

④在as引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略。

①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。

(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。

③Our teacher came in, book in hand.(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

④Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是一个孩子,却懂得很多介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语,其后可以接名词复数形式,也可以接代词宾格复数形式。

接复数名词时,介词of可以省略,但接代词宾格时,of不能省略。

②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中,一段时间前的介词for可以省略。

③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词,consider... (as)..., prevent / stop...(from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。

①Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。

She invited both of us to her birthday party.她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。

②These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.这双鞋穿破了,已经穿了很长一段时间了。

③Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away.树能阻止泥土被冲走。

Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river?你能阻止他下河洗澡吗?I have some difficulty (in) answering the question.回答这个问题我有点困难。

①有些动词,believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构。

to be + n. / adj.中的to be可以省略。

②感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式,其中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结构时,to必须保留。

③在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to;but 之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时,也不带to, 否则要带to。

④在并列结构中为了避免重复。

⑤在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。

⑥动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。

如果句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了避免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,而保留不定式符号to。

①I consider him (to be) lazy.我认为他懒。

His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。

②They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。

The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。

注:help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可保留。

③We have nothing to do now but wait.我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。

I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。

He has no choice but to accept the fact.除了接受这个事实他别无选择。

④I'm really puzzled what to think or say.我真不知道该怎么想,怎么说才好。

但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省。

I came not to scold but to praise you.我来不是责备你,而是赞美你。

⑤Why talk so much about it?为什么大谈这个事呢?Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢?⑥They may go if they wish to(go).如果他们想去,他们就可以去。

Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去,你才可以去。

在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语,不定式中的to可以承前(后)省略。

—Will you go to the cinema with me?你愿和我一起去看电影吗?—Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。

I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).我想为你做这事,但我又不知如何做。

在某些形容词,afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形,只保留不定式符号to。

—Will you join us in the game?你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗?—Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然,我愿意。

有些动词,tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like,forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时,不定式承前省略动词原形,保留动词不定式符号to。

He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).尽管我们邀请他来,他却没来。

注:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have。

—Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗?—No, but I used to be (a teacher).不,我以前是。

句法上的省略简单句中的省略①感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。

②在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。

①What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊!How wonderful!多妙啊!②—(Will you)Have a smoke?你抽烟吗?—No.Thanks.不,谢谢了。

(Is there)Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗?并列句中的省略①如果主语不同,而谓语动词中的一部分相同,则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。

②主语相同,谓语动词也相同,则二者都可以省略。

③主语相同,而谓语不同,则可以省略主语。

④在并列复合句中,如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时,这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。

①John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.约翰一定在踢球,而玛丽一定在做作业。

②His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.他的建议使约翰高兴,却使玛丽很生气。

③Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟,可很快又抽上了。

④Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't (sing at the party).杰克将在晚会上唱歌,但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。

复合句中的省略▲名词性从句中的省略①作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同,则what从句可以省略谓语,甚至主语②有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。

③在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。

▲定语从句中的省略①在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。

②关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week,month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时,在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。

▲状语从句中的省略当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是it,并且又含有be 动词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

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