仁爱版七年级英语下册unit5 topic1教材讲解

Unit 5 Our School Life

topic1 How do you go to school?

一. 重难点讲解

1.the same to you = you too 也祝福你……（用于公共节日，假日等别人向你祝福时

回应对方）

Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!

--The same to you./You to.

2.look

(1)v.+ n /名词性词组看 eg:Look at the breaball.

Eg:Look,there are some boys playing in the ground

(2)系动词+形容词看起来…… eg:She looks very nice.

3. I usually go to school by bike.

---How do you usually go to school? (how询问别人的交通方式)

How does your mother go to work?

---She goes to work by bike.

(1)by+交通工具构成介词短语

--by air=by play =on a play

--by sea = by ship/boat = on a ship/boat

--by subway = on a subway

--by bus = on a bus

--by car = in a car

In/on + a/an/the/one’s + 交通工具

--on foot 步行

4.It’s time for sth/doing sth

是做某事的时候了

to do sth

It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.

It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人该做某事的时候了

It’s time for sb to have lunch.

5.频率副词：never 决不, seldom 很少, sometimes有时候, often 常常, usually 通常, always 总是。

频率度：never < seldom < sometimes < often < usually < always

(一)频度副词在句中的位置：

（1）行为动词之前 I often walk to school.

（2）系动词、助动词或情态动词之后 Mary is always late for school.

（3）为了突出和强调，置于句首 Sometimes he goes to school on foot.

（二）对于频度副词的提问

--Jim always goes home by bike.

--How often does Jim go home？

6.表数量的不定代词

(1) few 几乎没有，极少（表否定）

(2) a few 少数几个，一些（表肯定）

代替或修饰可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg: She is new here ,so she has few friends here. （几乎没有）

She is new here,but she has a few friends here.（有几个）

(3)little 不多，几乎没有（表否定）

(4) a little 虽少，但是还有一些，一点儿

代替或修饰不可数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、定语

Eg: Hurry up,there is little time left.（没有时间）

There is a little water in the cup,you can drink it. (一些水)

7.have + a + 名词

have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a meeting 开会

eg: Do they have a short break after lunch.

8.in one’s free/spara time 在某人闲暇时

I often play computer games in my free/spara time.

10.play + 球类名词 play football/basketball

Play + the + 乐器 play the guitar

go + doing 表示去做某事 go fishing/shopping/swimming/skating

11.一般现在时：表经常反复的动作，存在的状态或习惯性动作。常和never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always,everyday,once a week等时间状语连用

I usually come to school by subway.

I seldom walk to school.

（一）用法：

(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.

(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.

(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.

(二)基本形式

（1）系动词

They are teachers.

They aren’t teachers.

Are they teachers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

(2) 动词原形

I teach English.

I don’t teach English.

Do you teach English? Yes, I do. No, Idon’t.

(3)动词第三人称单数