高考英语技巧--长难句分析
2024届高考英语长难句分析专题课件
【句式分析】本句包含一个定语从句，who proved scientific ideas…修饰先行词Galilei。
【词语点拨】1) believe in 相信，信仰
Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
imprisoned. 正义确定要求严惩凶手。常识也要求社会受到保护不被（恶人）侵犯。但 是无论正义还是自我保护都没有要求我们处死已被监禁的囚犯。 第二、三两句中的第一个词均为并列连词，他们起承上启下的作用。 三个句子中各有一个that引导的宾语从句，最后一句中还有一个由whom 引导的、修饰men的定语从句
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals中的those指代the averages。 （2023新课标ome inexpensive or even throwaway,
1. Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity
makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin. 这些任务的结果通常都很重要，这为做好工作增加了压力，然而这些 任务的复杂性使人很难知道该从何处开始和怎样开始。 这是一个并列复合句。 在第一个并列分句中，有一个非限制性定语从句，但它不修饰outcome， 而是修饰前面的整个分句。后一并列分句中有一个复合宾语结构，用it 作形式宾语，实际宾语为带有连接副词的不定式短语。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语一直是众多学子关注的重点科目，而其中的长难句更是让不少同学感到头疼。
随着时间的推移，到 2025 年，高考英语的考察形式和重点或许会有所变化，但长难句的重要性仍不会降低。
接下来，咱们就一起来深入分析一下 2025 年高考英语中常见的长难句知识点。
一、长难句的定义与特点长难句，顾名思义，就是句子比较长、结构比较复杂的句子。
它们通常包含多个从句、短语、插入语等成分，使得句子的意思理解起来具有一定的难度。
其特点主要有以下几个方面：1、词汇量大：往往会运用一些较为高级、生僻的词汇，增加理解的难度。
2、句式复杂：从句嵌套、非谓语动词的大量使用等，让句子结构变得错综复杂。
3、逻辑关系紧密：需要我们理清句子内部各成分之间的逻辑关系，才能准确把握句意。
二、长难句的常见类型1、复合句（1）定语从句：这是高考英语长难句中常见的类型之一。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting （“which I bought yesterday”为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”）（2）状语从句：When he came in, I was reading a book （“When he came in”为时间状语从句）（3）名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如：What he said is true （“What he said”为主语从句）2、非谓语动词结构（1）动词不定式：To learn English well, we need to practice more （“To learn English well”作目的状语）（2）动名词：Playing basketball is my favorite sport （“Playing basketball”作主语）（3）分词：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful （“Seen from the top of the mountain”为过去分词短语作状语）3、插入语常见的插入语有：indeed, surely, however, fortunately 等。
2023年高考卷英语长难句分析课件
2. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further
divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the
averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal
pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues (刺激)
with behavioural responses that help meet the goal.(2023年北京
卷阅读表达)
本句为主从复合句。 主干：A person is thought to develop a habit。 其修饰成分为： ① in the course of pursuing goals ② by beginning to associate certain cues with behavioural responses ③ that help meet the goal 翻译：人们认为，一个人在追求目标的过程中，会将某些特定的刺激与有助 于实现目标的行为反应联系起来，从而养成一种习惯。
you.（2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
本句是主从复合句。主句：The goal is to make...and then to teach...。 ① make the case for sth 意为“说明某物的情况”。 ② including引导的状语用来补充具体内容，后面只能加名词(性短语)。 ③ why&who&how引导的是宾语从句；work作为动词时意为“起作用，生效”。 ④ if引导的是条件状语从句。 ⑤ it’s right for you是decide的宾语从句，省略了关联词that。 翻译：本书的目的是说明数字极简主义的理由，包括详细探讨它有何要求，以及 为什么有效，然后教你如何应用这种哲学，如果你确定合适自己。
2023年高考英语真题解析 阅读理解长难句分析
2023年高考英语真题解析阅读理解长难句分析Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.接下来进行分析解释。
长难句解析：这个句子虽然看起来长而且结构复杂，但是实际上它的结构清晰明了。
第一步：理出来句子的主次，以做到主次分明。
represented之前是主干，主干是一个主系表结构。
represented之后是次要部分。
主干的内容是：Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of everyday object —the book. 意思是：《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》颂扬的是书籍这一日常物品。
主干理解疑难点：1，英语没有专门的书名号，书籍名称、文章名称，电影名称等等需要用斜体表示出来。
当然这篇文章后面也明确提到了这是一本书（book of books关于书籍的书）。
2 celebration表示：庆祝，庆典，还可以表示颂扬。
这里意思不是庆祝书籍，而是颂扬书籍的意思。
第二步，理解句子次要的修饰部分：represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.意思是：这种颂扬体现在《阅读的艺术：关于书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书里面，书里面有来自世界各地博物馆约300件艺术作品。
二，次要部分理解疑难点：1，represent的意思很多，可以表示：代表，体现，展示。
这里represented是过去分词表示被动，意思是：对书籍的颂扬被这些艺术作品体现了出来。
2，这个句子中的here（这里）到底是哪里？实际上，here(这里)指的是这本书。
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法
高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法是指在高考英语考试中，经典的长难句结构和其中关键词汇的用法。
在分析长难句结构时，需要对句子的主干和从句进行分析，弄清楚从句与主句的逻辑关系。
同时，还需注意从句中的定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等的使用。
在词汇用法方面，需要注意一些经典的短语搭配、固定搭配和词义辨析等。
以下是一些常见的经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法：1.分析长难句结构：A. 定语从句：用来修饰前面的名词或代词，一般使用关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）引导。
例句：The boy who is reading over there is my brother.B. 状语从句：用来表示时间、原因、条件、结果等，一般使用连词（when, while, since, because, if, unless, so that）引导。
C. 名词性从句：用来作主语、宾语、表语等，一般使用连词（that, whether, if, what, who）引导。
例句：What he said is very important.2.重点词汇用法：A. 短语搭配：要熟悉一些常见的短语搭配，如make up, take place, break down等。
例句：I need to make up my mind before making a decision.B. 固定搭配：要掌握一些固定的词语搭配，如keep in mind, take into account, depend on等。
例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.C. 词义辨析：要注意一些词义相近但用法不同的词语，如affect和effect, accept和except, advice和advise等。
例句：The medicine will have an effect on your health.。
高考英语阅读长难句分析
长难句分析一个英语句子之所以难以理解,有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。
句子过长或者复杂无非是该句除了主干之外还包含了一些附加部分,如插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等等。
这些附属成分常有逗号或分隔符号与句子隔开,且插在一个句子中间,使本来完整的句子被断开,因而增加句意理解的难度。
分析长难度的基本方法是:首先,判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语,再分清句子附属成分。
下面我们来谈谈几种长难句的处理技巧。
一、处理长难句的原则方法如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的单句,可这样处理:跳读修饰成分,迅速找出主谓结构。
这样一来,我们便可以将长句化为短句,将难句化为易句。
具体步骤是:先跳读修饰成分或附加成分,找出句子的主干并理解其意义;然后再分段理解修饰成分或附加成分。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的并列句,可这样处理:先找出其中的并列连词,然后再根据并列连词的意思理清句子前后是顺连关系还是反连关系,是因果关系还是转折关系等,最后再根据不同的语境关系正确理解句意。
如果待处理的长难句为一个复杂的主从复合句,可这样处理:先分清主句与从句,然后弄清从句的性质,即弄清它是什么从句——名词性从句,还是状语从句,或是定语从句。
注意,弄清从句性质对于理解复合句的意思至关重要。
另外,有一点要提醒同学们,在处理长难句时,如果既能正确理解句意,又能将其准确地译成中文,那是最好了。
但是,对于有些长难句,要在较短时间内(如在参加考试时将其译成中文比较困难,此时只要能正确理解其意思就行了,如果硬要勉为其难地译成中文,不仅会浪费时间,而且在许多情况也没有必要。
二、经典高考真题实例分析下面这篇文章共有194个单词,却只有9个句子,平均每个句子大约有22个单词,是近几年高考英语阅读理解中一篇比较典型的集中含有长难句的文章。
文章内容如下: Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to the Guinness Book of Records. It is 1,510 miles sou thwest of its nearest neighbor St. Helena, and 1,950 miles west of Africa. Disc overed by the Portuguese admiral(葡萄牙海军上将 of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second——and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant island——is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbo ur, Pitcairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, s upposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outsi de world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build mo re than 1,000 huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most fam ous.On Easter Sunday, 1722, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave th e island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory(智利领土. They share one street, a small airport and a few hours of television per day.【解题分析】1. 跳读插入语:请看文章第一段的第一句。
解读高中英语长难句的技巧
考点剖析The car，which I saw yesterday，is too expensive.我昨天看到的那辆车太贵了.（which在非限制性定语从句中作saw的宾语，指代the car。
）He was disappointed，which I was not.他是失望的，而我不是。
（which在非限制性定语从句中作was 的表语，指代disappointed。
）三、关系代词who的用法关系代词who引导定语从句时，先行词通常为人，常在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，通常可以与that 互换。
例如：I don’t know anything about the man who wrote the article.我一点儿也不了解这篇文章的作者。
（who 在定语从句中作wrote的主语，指代先行词the man。
）The boy who you talked to just now is Tom’s brother.刚才和你说话的那个男孩是汤姆的弟弟。
（who在定语从句中用作talked to的宾语，指代先行词the boy。
）此外，当先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，还可以用whom；当先行词为人或物，关系代词在从句中用作定语时，则用whose。
例如：The boy whom you talked to just now is Tom’s brother.刚才和你说话的那个男孩是汤姆的弟弟。
（whom在定语从句中作talked to的宾语，指代先行词the boy。
）She lives in the room whose window faces south.她住在那间窗户朝南的房间。
（whose在定语从句中用作window的定语，指代the room’s。
）The girl whose name is Lily is in my class.那个叫莉莉的女孩在我班上。
（whose在定语从句中用作name的定语，指代the girl’s。
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破
高考英语长难句分析与基础语法知识点突破在高考英语中，长难句的理解和基础语法知识点的掌握对于取得高分至关重要。
很多同学在面对复杂的长难句时感到困惑，对基础语法的运用也不够熟练，这直接影响了阅读理解、写作等多个板块的得分。
接下来，让我们深入探讨一下高考英语中的长难句分析和基础语法知识点的突破方法。
一、长难句分析长难句之所以让同学们感到头疼，主要是因为它们通常包含较多的修饰成分、从句以及复杂的句式结构。
要攻克长难句，首先要学会划分句子成分。
（一）找出句子的主干句子的主干通常包括主语、谓语和宾语。
例如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 这个句子中，“The book”是主语，“is”是谓语，“interesting”是表语。
而“that I bought yesterday”则是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
（二）分析从句高考英语中常见的从句有定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。
定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，如“The man who is standing there i s my teacher” 中，“who is standing there”就是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“man”。
宾语从句在句子中作宾语，比如“I don't know what he is doing” ，“what he is doing”就是宾语从句。
状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件等，像“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home” 这里的“If it rains tomorrow”就是一个条件状语从句。
（三）理清修饰成分修饰成分包括形容词、副词、介词短语等。
它们的作用是对句子的主干进行补充和说明。
比如，“The girl in the red dress is my sister” 中，“in the red dress”是一个介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
高考英语长难句解析知识点
高考英语长难句解析知识点高考英语中，长难句是考生们最常遇到的问题之一。
理解和分析长难句不仅能帮助考生在阅读理解中把握句意，还能提高考生在写作和翻译中的表达能力。
本文将从定义、特征、解析方法和练习等方面介绍高考英语中长难句的相关知识点。
一、定义长难句指的是结构复杂，修饰成分繁多，整体长度较长的句子。
它通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，通过连接词或引导词来构建一个完整的句子。
二、特征1. 结构复杂：长难句的结构通常比较复杂，修饰成分较多，包含多个主谓宾短结构或包含多个从句。
2. 信息密集：长难句往往包含大量的信息，需要仔细分析才能理解其中的逻辑关系和修辞手法。
3. 句式多变：长难句可以采用多种句式，如倒装句、强调句、条件状语从句等，考生需对这些句式进行辨析和理解。
三、解析方法在解析长难句时，可以采用以下方法：1. 分割长句：将长难句按照不同的句子成分进行拆分和分割，逐个解释每个部分的含义，再整合起来理解整个句子的意思。
2. 确定主句和从句：通过分析句子结构和关键词，确定主句和从句的关系，从而更好地理解句子的逻辑关系。
3. 分析句子成分：注意分析和理解句子中的修饰成分和定语从句，加强对从句的理解，从而把握整个句子的意思。
4. 理清逻辑关系：注意分析句子中的因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等逻辑关系，从而更好地理解句子的意思。
5. 注意句法成分：分析句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等句法成分的作用和关系，有助于理解句子的语法结构。
四、练习为了提高长难句的理解和分析能力，考生可以进行一些练习：1. 阅读理解：选择一些较难的阅读理解题目，从中提取并分析出长难句，找出其主句和从句之间的关系。
2. 句子改写：将一些简单句子改写成长难句，考察句子结构的灵活运用和对从句的掌握。
3. 句子分析：选择一些经典的长难句进行分析，找出其中的主句、从句和句子成分，并理清逻辑关系。
总结：掌握长难句解析的知识点对于高考英语的考生来说至关重要。
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例
高考英语阅读长难句分析方法与实例一、长句难句是如何产生的1、分支多，短语多英语句子主干是构成五种基本句型的基础：这五种结构之所以为基本结构，因为这五种结构是构成英语语句子的主干，英语长句都是通过这五种基本结构演变而来的，掌握句子五种基本结构是分析和理解英语句子的基础。
英语句子的特点是除了词可以做句子成分外，短语和句子都可以做句子成分。
就算是一个单句，如果都是以短语为句子成分，再加上句子如果分支较多的话，也可以构成比较复杂的句子。
2、分句多，从句多英语复合句可分为并列复合句与从属复合句。
并列复合句是在结构和意思上都可以相互独立的两个或多个单句构成的复合句；从属复合句是一个句子做另外一个句子的句子成分，两个句子不可以相互独立成为句子，如果两个句子拆分会导致句子意思不完整，或句子成分残缺。
在英语复合句中特别是从属复合句，从句中还可以有从句或其它并列句，有些复合既有并列句，又有从属句。
复合句也是构成英语长句难句的重要原因。
二、长句难句的分析方法长句难句的分析方法可以概括为：先主句再从句，先主干再分支。
先主句再从句就是对有从句的长句难句，先不看从句，先找出句子的主句并分析主句的句子主干，再分析从句；先主干再分枝就是先分析主句与从句的句子主干，再分析句子的分枝，句子的分支主要是指定语和状语。
三、长句难句分析实例实例1：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，我们先去掉从句（who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908），把句子简化为：Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支(主语同位语a onetime British merchant-navy officer，时间状语before his 1914 voyage，目的状语to make money from movie and still photography)都去掉，进一步简化为：Shackleton started a business.那么这个句子的几层意思就很明确了①Shackleton何许人，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908②做了什么事，Shackleton started a business③什么时间做的，其目的为何 before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography实例2：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.本句也是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先主句再从句的分析方法，先去掉从句（which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.），再根据先主干再分支，把句子分支（offered by the modern French Republic过去分短语做定语）去掉简化为：These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle.那么这个句子表达了两层意思：①当地市民得在传统自给自足的狩猎生活与现在生活方式之间找平衡。
18个实例让你学会分析长难句
18个实例让你学会分析长难句，高中英语阅读理解满分必备!阅读是英语考试的重中之重，对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。
本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句，希望提高大家阅读能力。
长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析
2025年高考英语常见长难句知识点分析高考英语对于很多考生来说，长难句的理解和分析是一大难点。
在2025 年的高考中，这部分内容依旧会占据重要地位。
接下来，咱们就一起来详细剖析一下高考英语常见长难句的知识点。
长难句之所以难，主要在于其句子结构复杂、词汇量较大、语法点众多。
首先，句子结构方面，常见的有复合句、并列句等。
复合句中又包含了定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
定语从句在长难句中出现的频率较高。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
我们需要清楚关系词的使用规则，像“that”“which”“who”“whom”“whose”等，以及它们在从句中充当的成分。
状语从句也是常见的类型，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等。
“When I was a child, I often played in the park”这就是一个时间状语从句，“When I was a child”表示时间。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
“What he said is true”这是一个主语从句，“What he said”在整个句子中充当主语。
除了从句，非谓语动词的使用也增加了长难句的难度。
比如，“The girl standing there is my sister” 这里的“standing there”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“girl”。
还有一些长难句中会包含大量的短语和固定搭配。
像“be accustomed to”（习惯于）、“be addicted to”（沉溺于）、“put up with”（忍受）等等。
如果对这些短语不熟悉，就很难准确理解句子的意思。
此外，一些特殊的句式结构也会出现在长难句中。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高考英语长难句分析
长难句突破【长难句的套路】插入语、同位语、分隔现象、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语1找谓语，找定语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者(主语)，我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
如：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.【句意】二十一年来，象牙交易一直被明令禁止，人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎，导致大象数量减少。
【分析】that引导宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是encourage和hurt，根据逻辑意义，可知encourage和hurt 的主语是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
变式1：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting，which would lead to hurting elephant populations.[非限制性定语从句只用which不用that]变式2：People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting，leading to hurting elephant populations.[分词作结果状语]2提主干，去枝叶一般情况下，一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息，从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。
高考英语长难句解析
高考英语长难句解析长难句在高考英语考试中常常出现，对于许多考生来说是一大难题。
本文将对高考英语中的长难句进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对这一部分考题。
一、1. 复杂句复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或者副词性从句。
复杂句常常以连接词（如that, whether, if, because, although等）引导从句。
举例：- She said that she would come to the party.（名词性从句）- I am not sure whether it will rain tomorrow.（名词性从句）- The car, which is red, belongs to my sister.（形容词性从句）- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.（副词性从句）2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个并列的主句构成，主句之间用逗号或者连接词（如and, but, or等）连接。
举例：- He is good at math, but his sister is good at English.（用逗号连接）- You can go swimming, or you can stay at home and watch TV.（用连接词连接）3. 倒装句倒装句是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，用于强调某个部分内容。
在高考英语中，常常出现以下几种倒装句形式：完全倒装、部分倒装和地点状语倒装。
举例：- Only when I arrived at the station did I realize that I had forgotten my ticket.（完全倒装）- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings beautifully.（部分倒装）- In front of the house stands a tall tree.（地点状语倒装）4. 强调句强调句用于强调某个成分，通常通过将be动词后面的形容词、副词或介词短语提前来实现。
高考英语重点难点部分(长难句的结构分析与学习方法)
高考英语重点难点部分（长难句的结构分析与学习方法）1. 复杂主句在长难句中，主句可能会包含修饰成分，使得句子变得冗长。
常见的修饰成分有定语从句、状语从句等。
例子1：主语修饰句子：The student who works hard every day is likely to succeed in the future.分析：主句：The student is likely to succeed in the future。
修饰部分：who works hard every day。
这是一个定语从句，修饰主语“the student”。
意思是“那个每天努力学习的学生”，使句子变得更具体。
简化理解：可以将句子简化为“The student is likely to succeed...”，然后再加上修饰成分来增强信息量。
例子2：谓语修饰句子：She spoke softly, trying not to wake the baby who was sleeping soundly.分析：主句：She spoke softly。
修饰部分：trying not to wake the baby。
这是一个现在分词短语，说明她说话的原因或方式。
它修饰谓语“spoke softly”。
定语从句：who was sleeping soundly，修饰“the baby”，给出了更多关于“baby”的信息。
2. 嵌套从句在长难句中，多个从句会嵌套在主句中。
我们需要弄清楚每个从句的关系，才能理解整个句子的意思。
例子1：嵌套从句句子：What surprised me most was that he completed the task which we thought was impossible.分析：主句：What surprised me most was... 这里的主句是“what surprised me most”。
高考长难句解析有什么诀窍
高考长难句解析有什么诀窍对于参加高考的学子们来说，英语试卷中的长难句往往是让人头疼的“拦路虎”。
这些长难句结构复杂、词汇繁多，理解起来颇具难度。
但别担心，只要掌握了一些诀窍，长难句也能被我们轻松“拿下”。
首先，要学会划分句子结构。
就像建房子需要先有框架一样，理解长难句也需要先把它的结构搞清楚。
这就需要我们熟练掌握英语中的各种从句，比如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
当遇到一个长难句时，我们要迅速找出句子的主干，也就是主语、谓语和宾语。
先把这核心部分抓住，就像是抓住了句子的“主心骨”。
比如说这样一个句子：“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting” 在这个句子中，“The book is very interesting”就是主干，“that I bought yesterday”是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”。
其次，积累常见的短语和固定搭配也非常重要。
很多长难句之所以难，是因为其中包含了一些我们不熟悉的短语和固定用法。
如果平时对这些积累不够，在考场上遇到时就很容易“卡壳”。
举个例子，“put up with”这个短语，如果不知道它是“忍受”的意思，那么在句子“He can't put up with such a noisy environment”中，理解起来就会有困难。
再者，注重词汇的积累是基础中的基础。
词汇就像是构建句子的砖块，如果词汇量不够，连句子中的单词都不认识，那就更别提理解整个句子了。
而且，不仅要认识单词的常见释义，还要了解一些生僻的意思和用法。
比如“address”这个单词，常见的意思是“地址”，但在“The president will address the nation on TV”这个句子中，它是“发表演讲”的意思。
另外，培养英语的语感也能对解析长难句有所帮助。
可以通过大量阅读英语文章，包括英语小说、报纸杂志等等。
12.长难句的分析方法-高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备
纵观历年高考英语试题,可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。 不难理解,命题者在句子难度上大做文章,无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂 结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式,从而达到考查考生综合阅读 能力的目的。下面我们来分析常见的长难句。
一、长难句的表现形式 形式1:复合从句 【特别提示】
②Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
此句的主语为Some companies,有两个谓语,即have made和emphasize。 ③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute(滑道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. 此句的主语为a microcomputer,有两个谓语,即locks和sets。
【考题再现】 (2021·全国乙卷)That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home
phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.也就是说,老实说,唯一打过我们家庭电话的人 是我们婴儿潮一代的父母,到了我们玩拿起话筒以前猜一猜是谁在打电话游戏的时 候了。(That said与后面的宾语从句之间被插入语to be honest隔开了,宾语从句中的 主语the only people后who引导的定语从句使其与谓语部分are our Baby Boomers语序 【特别提示】
高考英语长难句解读技巧
高考英语长难句解读技巧其实，再长再难的句子都可以回归为简单句。
而英语中最常见的简单句的类型就是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”或“主语＋系动词＋表语”。
所谓长难句只是在简单句的基础上把句子加长，比较常见的有如下几种情形：1. 在主语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同位语从句例：Students who go abroad for further study often should have the ability to live independently.这个句子的主语中心语是students，主语之后是一个who引导的定语从句。
...reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.这个句子的主语中心语是reports，中心语之后又嵌套了一个同位语从句，即that从句部分，这个句子的特殊之处在于，由于主语部分太长，为了平衡句子，把整个句子的谓语放在了主语部分之前，主语的中心语之后。
2. 整个主语部分由一个句子充当，即主语从句例：That the ancient Egyptians actually sailed to South America remains uncertain.这个句子的主语是一个由that引导的完整的句子。
3. 在宾语的中心语上嵌套一个定语从句或者同谓语从句例：I cherish the dream that one day I will be amply and justifiably rewarded as long as I work ceaselessly.这个句子的宾语中心语是dream，宾语中心与之后跟的是一个同谓语从句。
4. 整个宾语部分由一个句子充当，即宾语从句例：The workers claimed that their legal rights should be guaranteed.本句是由that引导的从句充当整个句子的宾语。
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例2 、Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.
① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.
此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含 了一个由who引导的定语从句。主句有两个谓 语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一 个宾语从句。
解析：此句的主语为Pasteur，谓语即 discovered，第一个that引导的是宾语从 句。在宾语从句中after引导状语从句， 第二个that引导定语从句。第三个that引 导同位语从句。 点评： that在长难句里面用得非常多， 所以正确理解that在不同从句中的用法非 常重要。
跳出陷阱
whereas引导了一个从句，即 a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave afailing marriage, 而it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriagewas in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.为主句，其中it为形式主语， 真正的主语为不定式。
分析： 第一句的主语为James Green, the librarian，谓语为told，第一个宾语为the magazine “American Libraries”，第二个 宾语为宾语从句，此宾语从句的主语为 This chance discovery，谓语即ended， 后面宾语的中心词为a 12-day search。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
方法四： 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 ——先读懂并列复合句， 再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方 法 —找主谓语，即找主干成分
② Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个 谓语，即locks 和sets。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方 法——找并列连词
① The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing. 本句话中有两个主语，the hot sun 和 fermenting yeast,分别有自己的谓语had cause ,made,是由and 连接的两个并列句
1. This chance discovery ended a 12day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasure— a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborah Logan—“a woman who knew everybody of her day,” James Green, the librarian told the magazine “American Libraries”.
首先弄清并列复合句，即but连接的两个句子，再 看but前有一个条件状语从句，but后为一个单句， 单句里又有一个who引导的定语从句。
(2)意群阅读法
意群阅读法即把意义和语法结构 上有关联的几个词连接成较完整的 信息。 此方法不仅有利于提高阅读速度， 而且有利于对句子的整体理解。例 如：
When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other①, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield② with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters③.
三、 成分省略
在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原 则。省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并 使上下文紧密连接。成分省略一般和从句相结 合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。 例如在以than，as引导的比较状语从句中，一 些成分往往被省略，会给理解带来一定的影响， 而且这类句子出现频率较高，考生需要熟记。
方法二：并列复合句的处理方 法——找并列连词
② Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.
本句话中也有两个主语，Miss Germaine’s mother 和 Mr. Cordell’s parents,分别有自己 的谓语looked ,are reported,也是由and 连 接的两个并列句
突破策略 (1) 结构分析法
所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析， 迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基 本框架。 基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、 并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的 核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句 子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 — 找主谓语，即找主干成分
2. The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious(怀疑) of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face ...
解析： 此句的主语为What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life整 个从句，其中主语里面又包含了一个由 who引导的定语从句；主语的谓语为is， 后面的that引导两个并列的表语从句。 点评： 分析长难句时找出主句的谓语是 至关重要的一步。
一、 复合从句
这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很 多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句 之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分 析混乱。这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将 每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干， 这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、 分隔结构
为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是 为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严 密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子 成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的 分隔结构。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破 折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外，还有一 些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置， 也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原 有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。
分析：①是状语从句， ②是主句， ③是with引导的介词短语作状语，修 饰谓语。这样，把整个句子划为4个意群，可 以大大提高阅读速度。
典型例题
例1、 What Winter knows of the 19-yearold who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation (移植).
此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即 have made和emphasize，their main selling point 是宾语补足语。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法 — 找主谓语，即找主干成分
③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.