2019全国二卷高考英语作文解析
2019课标全国卷2英语作文
2019课标全国卷2英语作文In the journey of life, we encounter various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The English essay prompt from the 2019 Curriculum Standards National Volume 2, which asks us to reflect on the importance of perseverancein overcoming difficulties, provides an excellentopportunity to explore this theme.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through adversity and trials. Life,by its nature, is full of ups and downs, and it is only through perseverance that we can navigate through the tough times and emerge stronger.Consider the story of Thomas Edison, the inventor ofthe light bulb. He faced numerous failures and setbacks in his quest to create a long-lasting, efficient light source. However, instead of giving up, he persevered, learning from each failure and ultimately succeeding. His story teachesus that perseverance is not just about not giving up; it's about learning, growing, and ultimately achieving our goals.The same is true in our daily lives. Whether it's a challenging academic task, a difficult sporting event, or a personal goal we are striving to achieve, perseverance is the key to success. It is the driving force that pushes us to keep going when the road ahead seems tough and unyielding.Moreover, perseverance instills in us a sense of purpose and direction. When we persevere, we are morelikely to set clear goals and work towards them with determination. This focus and direction not only help us achieve our aims but also give our lives a sense of purpose and fulfillment.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to one path regardless of obstacles. It also involves adaptability and the ability to pivot when necessary. Sometimes, the wisest course of action is to reevaluate our goals and strategies in the face of insurmountable obstacles. This is not a sign of weakness but rather a display of wisdom and strategic thinking.In conclusion, perseverance is a critical ingredient in the recipe for success. It is the driving force thatpropels us forward in the face of challenges and困难, and the learning experience that helps us grow and adapt. As we journey through life, let us remember that with perseverance, no dream is too big, and no challenge is too great.**中文内容：****标题：面对挑战时的坚持之力**在人生的旅途中，我们遇到各种各样的挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。
2019高考英语作文解析文件.doc
2019 年高考英语（全国II 卷）假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写邮件告知你的队友Chris 球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括;1. 比赛信息；2. 赛前准备；3. 表达期待注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。
【题目分类】应用文：通知比赛信息及赛前准备事项【写作要点】开头段背景介绍，表明写邮件的目的：通知比赛信息等；主体段细节描述:1 ）比赛信息；2）赛前准备；结尾段表达期待，给予鼓励；【选材分析】作文依旧考查了应用文的写作，选材传统，贴近学生真实校园生活；所给邮件要点明确，只要覆盖到所有要点，灵活运用多种词汇和句式，达到上下文衔接连贯，基本就没有什么问题；样文：Dear Chris,How are you doing? Currently, high school volleyball match is around the corner . As the captain of our school volleyball team , I ’m writing itnoform you some key information with regard to this.Here is a brief notice. As scheduled, the match is supposed to launch in our school gym from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. next Sunday. All team members are required to gather in the gym in advance. Additionally, intensive training will be arranged every morning from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. before the match.Our coach, Mr. Wang, will show us some practical game plans then.Everyone is longing for our victory, and it would be more cheerful if we could win the champion in our own school.Your participation will surly make a difference.Yours,Li Hua。
2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文全汇总
1. 全国Ⅰ卷【题目要求】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。
【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order.The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours,Li Hua【写作解析】这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型，可以按照申请信的思路来写，同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。
2019全国高考英语作文真题及范文指导(共8套)
2019全国8套高考英语作文真题及范文指导1.全国Ⅰ卷【题目要求】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。
请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的：2．个人优势：3．能做的事情。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．结束语已为你写好。
【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delight ed to learn that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign tea chers since a young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.Yours,Li Hua【写作解析】这篇书面表达属于应用文中的申请信类型，可以按照申请信的思路来写，同时要注意电子邮件的写作需要体现交际性。
2019年高考全国卷2英语作文范文带翻译
2019年高考全国卷2英语作文范文假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。
要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for.The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium early next month. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.Sincerely,Li Hua亲爱的克里斯，我是李华，学校排球队的队长。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(解析版)
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books．Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds．Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters -Eri，a model who either won't or can′t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student．In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant．There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust．It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around．After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left．Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．1.Who does "I" refer to in the text？______A. Stephen King．B. Gillian Flynn．C. Jo Usmar．D. Roald Dahl．2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？______A. Cosmopolitan．B. Matilda．C. After Dark．D. The Stand．3.What kind of book is Gone Girl？______A. A folk tale．B. A biography．C. A love story．D. A horror story．B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport．She may just need a little persuading．So I try again and tug at the heartstrings．I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，"Alright．Yes，I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts．Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community （社区）as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy．Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit．However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？4.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？______A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．5.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．6.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？______A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．7.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？______A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself，quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading？None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans，she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America．More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone，but together，you know？" Bechtel said，looking up from her book．Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today，I just wanted some time to myself，"she said．Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）．"I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，"he said，"It's a chance for self-reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over．Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，" said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report．8.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？______A. Food variety．B. Eating habits．C. Table manners．D. Restaurant service．9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？______A. To meet with her coworkers．B. To catch up with her work．C. To have some time on her own．D. To collect data for her report．10.What do we know about Mazoleny？______A. He makes videos for the bar．B. He's fond of the food at the bar．C. He interviews customers at the bar．D. He's familiar with the barkeeper．11.What is the text mainly about？______A. The trend of having meals alone．B. The importance of self-reflection．C. The stress from working overtime．D. The advantage of wireless technology．DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem？It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms，like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years，Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers，" says Florence Gold，a project manager．"There are no tests，"Gordon says．"There is no graded homework．There almost are no grades，other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ？' Basically，it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then，at the end of the year，present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in-person review，and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills．"These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back．I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria？Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space．12.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？______A. They are hard to get rid of．B. They lead to air pollution．C. They appear in different forms．D. They damage the instruments．13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？______A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships．B. To sharpen students' communication skills．C. To allow students to experience zero gravity．D. To link space technology with school education．14.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？______A. Check their product．B. Guide project designs．C. Adjust work schedules．D. Grade their homework．15.What is the best title for the text？______A. NASA：The Home of AstronautsB. Space：The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH：A College Admission Reform二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do．Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．(1) ．Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided．(2) ．More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc．Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation．This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work．(3) ．So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment．Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths．Remember that goals are flexible．(4) ．They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important．For example，you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．(5) ．You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation．Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However，this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers(21)about the small dog he had seen (22)alongside the road．He had (23)to coax（哄）the dog to him but，frightened，it had (24)．Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that (25)dog．So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove (26)．After a long and careful (27)，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving (28)away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with (29)．It just started licking （舔）Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (30)as lost in the local paper．The ad had a (31)number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers (32)the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (33)their dog．Jeff had (34)in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched (35)for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota，and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It's good to know there's still someone out there who (36)enough to go to that kind of (37)，" says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (38)．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (39)to it as I am to my dogs，"says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be (40)to go that extra mile．"21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted24. A. calmed dow B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued26. A. home B. past C. back D. on27. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A 90-year-old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for （1）______ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（2）______ she openedwith her late husband Les． Her years of hard work have（3）______（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award，proud Irene（4）______（declare） she had no plans（5）______ （retire） from her 36-year-old business． Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work． I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）______（make） over the years． I work not because I have to，（7）______becauseI want to．"Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award． She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward． When we got a call（8）______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was（9）______joke． But then we got an official letter and we were blown away． We are so proud of her． It's（10）______（wonder）．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly．Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much．WhenI studied chemistry high school，I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor．They were two reasons for thedecision．One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor．And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是校排球队队长李华．请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1．比赛信息；2．赛前准备；3．表达期待．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books乔•乌斯玛是"世界主义者"的作家，也是这本书"威尔系列"（系列）的作者之一．可知文本中"我"指的是Jo Usmar；故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段It's about two sisters -Eri，a model who either won't or can′t stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student可知在黑暗之讲述了Mari和Eri；故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust．It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable可知一个恐怖故事是属于Gone Girl的；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了世界主义者"的作家乔•乌斯玛挑选的她最喜欢的书．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it可知从她在第1段的回答中我们可以推断出她只是不想做志愿者；故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段So I try again and tug at the heartstrings．I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…所以我再试一次感情用事了．我提到有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持这个节目，我还谈到爸爸在指导一个团队，他的孩子甚至不在…上．可知意为感情用事；故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts可知我们能从第3段中了解到她成为一个好帮手；故选D．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit．However，if others benefit in the process可知作者喜欢做志愿者工作它使她非常快乐；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves可知第2段的统计数字是关于饮食习惯的；故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today，I just wanted some time to myself，"she said可知Bechtel喜欢出去吃午餐是为了有点儿自己的时间；故选C．3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction可知Mazoleny他熟悉酒吧老板；故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over．Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table可知主要内容是独自吃饭的趋势；故选A本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目前社会独自吃饭的趋势发展明显，很多人想一次多点儿自己的时间．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week可知国际空间站中的细菌它们很难摆脱；故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers可知预感计划的目的是将空间技术与学校教育联系起来；故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段' Engineers come and really do an in-person review， and.. it's not a very nice thing at times可知NASA工程师为项目中的学生检查他们的产品；故选A．4．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem，readying a workable solution to test in space可知课文的最佳标题是空间站：前沿的终极作业；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了戈登和他的学生研究在国际空间站克服微生物的问题．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C【解析】1．G．推理判断题．根据后文 Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided就像跳板上的孩子一样，你会犹豫不决．可知没有动力，你既不能设定目标，也不能达到目标；故选G．2．B．推理判断题．根据后文More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？更重要的是，你应该如何保持动力来实现这个目标呢？可知那么，你应该如何激励自己呢；故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据前文This is quite important， because it is directly related to your commitment．There are times when your heart is not in your work这是非常重要的，因为它与你的承诺直接相关．有时你的心不在你的工作中．可知这会影响你的工作；故选A．4．E．推理判断题．根据后文They also need to be measurable．You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals它们也需要是可测量的．在设定你的目标时，你必须记住这些要点．可知它们可以根据情况而改变；故选E．5．C．推理判断题．根据后文You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal你应该重新评估你的目标，并激励自己设定一个新的目标．可知然而，这不应使你气馁；故选C．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面，一定要好好把握．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】D【解析】1-5CBADC 6-10 CDABB 11-15BACAD 16-20ABCDD1．C．考查动词辨析．根据下文"Ehlers was troubled by that …dog"可知，Ehlers打了一周的猎，在回家的路上还在想着（thought）路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗．故选C．2．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文"but，frightened，it had …"可知，Ehlers打了一周的猎，在回家的路上还在想着路边看见的那只颤抖的小狗．trembling颤抖的，故选B．3．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"but，frightened，it had …"可知，他曾经试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了．tried试图，故选A．4．D．考查动词词组辨析．根据上文"but，frightened"可知，他曾经试着把小狗哄过来，但它很害怕地跑开了（run off）．calm down"冷静下来"；stand up"站起来"；roll over"滚动"，故选D．5．C．考查形容词辨析．根据下文"as lost in the local paper"可知，Ehlers回到家后依然担心着那条走失的（lost）小狗．故选C．6．C．考查副词辨析．根据上文"Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog"可知，所以四天后他打电话给了朋友Greg，两人一起开车回到（back）了那里．故选C．7．D．考查名词辨析．根据下文"Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving …away"可知，经过漫长又仔细的搜寻（search）Greg看见那只狗正小心地走开．故选D．8．A．考查副词辨析．根据下文"Nervousness and fear were replaced"可知，经过漫长又仔细的搜寻，Greg看见那只狗正小心地（cautiously）走开．故选A．9．B．考查名词辨析．根据下文"It just started licking Ehlers' face．"可知，它的紧张和害怕被快乐（joy）所取代了．A项意为"惊喜"；B项意为"快乐"；C项意为"犹豫"；D项意为"焦虑"．故选B．10．B．考查动词辨析．根据下文"I figured whoever lost the dog"可知，当地农民告诉他们那只狗听起来就像是报纸广告刊登（advertised）的一只走失的狗．故选B．11．B．考查名词辨析．根据下文"Ehlers …the number of Jeff and Lisa"可知，广告上有个密歇根州南部小镇的电话（phone）．故选B．12．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"to tell them he had …their dog"可知，Ehlers打了Jeff和Lisa的电话（call），告诉他们自己找到了他们的狗．故选A．13．C．考查动词辨析．根据上文"Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him"可知，Ehlers打了Jeff和Lisa的电话，告诉他们自己找到（find）了他们的狗．故选C．14．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文"but the gun shots had scared the dog off"可知，感恩节前Jeff和他的狗Rosie 一起去爱荷华打猎（hunt），但枪声吓跑了狗．A项意为"打猎"；B项意为"滑雪"；C项意为"生活"；D项意为"工作"．故选A．15．D 考查词组辨析．根据上文"the dog sounded like one advertised as lost"可知，之后四天Jeff找了Rosie，但只是徒劳（in vain）．A项意为"故意"；B项意为"及时"；C项意为"轮流"；D项意为"徒劳"．故选D．16．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there"可知，知道有人如此关心（cares）他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦，实在是件好事．故选A．17．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文"and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan"可知，知道有人如此关心他人，甚至愿意经历那种麻烦（trouble），实在是件好事，A项意为"地步"；B项意为"麻烦"；C项意为"浪费"；D项意为"极端"．故选B．18．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble"可知，Lisa如此评价Ehlers为救援小狗做出的努力（effort）．故选C．19．D．考查形容词辨析．根据上文"as I am to my dogs"可知，我想丢了狗的人大概也和它很亲近（close），就像我和我的狗一样．故选D．20．D．考查形容词辨析．根据上文"It's good to know there's still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble"可知，如果那是我的狗，我希望有人能愿意（willing）做出这样的举手之劳．故选D．本文是记叙文．文章介绍了一位好心人在路上看见一只狗，联系狗的主人，将狗送回家的故事．本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项．41.【答案】being【解析】1．being．考查动名词．根据句子结构分析，前面介词for，后面接动名词形式，故填being．2．which．考查定语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，先行词pet shop在从句作宾语，用关系代词which引导，故填which．3．finally．考查副词．根据句子结构分析，此处修饰句子用副词形式，finally最终地，符合题意，故填finally．4．declared．考查动词．根据句意可知，此处表达"宣布"，时态为过去时态，故填declared．5．to retire．考查不定式．根据句子结构分析，此处用不定式短语表达目的，作状语，故填to retire．6．have made．考查现在完成时．根据时间状语over the years，可知此处用现完成时态，故填have made．7．but．考查连词．根据句意分析，我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作．此处表达"转折"含义，故填but．8．saying．考查现在分词．根据句子结构分析，此处用现在分词表主动关系，作call的后置短语，故填saying．9．a．考查冠词．根据句意可知，此处表达"一个笑话"，joke是可数名词，故填a．10．wonderful．考查形容词．根据句意可知，此处构成系表结构，用形容词修饰，故填wonderful．本文讲述了90岁的艾琳•阿斯特伯里（Irene Astbury）被授予"年度最佳女性"称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周工作40小时．读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．42.【答案】Since I was a kid， I've considered different job I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，whose uniform looked so coolly．Then，when I was in the five grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much．When I studied chemistry ∧ high school，I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor．They were two reasons for the decision．One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel muchmore better after seeing a doctor．And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．1．job→jobs；考查名词．根据前面different不同的，且job是可数名词，所以job要用复数形式．故job→jobs．2．coolly→cool；考查形容词．look在句子里是连系动词，意为"看起来"，形容词作表语．故coolly→cool．3．five→fifth；考查序数词．英语数词用法．五年级用序数词．故five→fifth．4．too→very或so；考查副词．too much过于喜欢．上下文意思不对，应该是"非常喜欢"．故too→very或so．5．high school 前加at或in；考查冠词．"在学校"应用at/in school．故high school 前加at或in．6．or→and；考查连词．根据前一句"I reconsidered mg goal 我重新考虑了我的决定"和下一句的" decided to be a doctor我决定做一名医生"之间应是顺承的关系，不是选择关系．故or→and．7．They→There；考查there be句型．这儿表示"有"，所以要用there be句型．故They→There．8．amazing→amazed；考查形容词．人的心情用过去分词作形容词；特征用现在分词作形容词．be amazed at对…感到惊讶．故amazing→amazed．9．more去掉；考查比较级．better已经是比较级，可以用much修饰；但more只能构成比较级，不能修饰比较级．故more 去掉．10．is→was；考查上下文时态一致．根据全文时态可知应是一般过去时，且the other是三单．故is→was．【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲了我从小时候起，就考虑过我想做的不同的工作．最后决定最一名医生．原因有两个，一个是我很惊讶一个病人看病后会感觉好多了，另一个是我想帮助有需要的人．解题步骤①熟读整篇文章，了解文章大意．②结合上下文内容，以句子为单位一句一句分析句子句意和结构，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．③完成一轮做题之后集中精力解决还没有找到的错误之处，要考虑知识点考查相似之处不宜太多，尽量把更有把握的知识点改正过来．④再一次通读全文，看看有没有遗漏之处，确保万无一失．43.【答案】Dear Chris，I am writing to tell you a piece of news that a volleyball game will be held on the playground this Friday afternoon．【高分句型一】Our team will play against Class 2 team，which means it will be a close game．（比赛信息）We should make good preparations for it so that we can win the game．As a result，it is necessary for us to practice playing it every afternoon after school．Only when we improve our skills and build up our strength can we ensure the victory．【高分句型二】（赛前准备）Hopefully，we can win the game．（表达愿望）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：I am writing to tell you a piece of news that a volleyball game will be held on the playground this Friday afternoon．译文：我写信是想告诉你一个消息，今天下午排球比赛将在操场上举行．分析：这句话使用that引导同位语从句．高分句型二：Only when we improve our skills and build up our strength can we ensure the victory．译文：只有档我们提高技能，增强实力，才能保证胜利．分析：倒装句．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．。
2019年全国二卷英语试卷解析
2019年全国二卷英语试卷解析第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一个应用文，介绍了一位作家的4个畅销作品。
21.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】第一段第一句只有一个主语，就是Jo Usmar，根据第一段左后一句“Here she picks her top reads.”判断后面都是她自己的作品。
22.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第三段第一行“It’s about two sisters - Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student.”可知。
23.【答案】D【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第四段第二行“... but the horror story is brilliant.”可知。
B【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文，讲述了在儿童曲棍球比赛中一位家长由不愿做志愿者转变为乐于志愿服务。
并且讨论了志愿服务的乐趣。
24.【答案】C【命题意图】细节解析题【解题思路】根据第一段第一行“You can see me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” 可知，这位家长本是不愿意的。
25.【答案】B【命题意图】语义理解题【解题思路】根据第二段第三行“ I mention the single parent with four kids... aren’t even on....”可知作者举了别的志愿家长作例子，都是希望这位家长能参加志愿服务。
A鼓励团队合作；B打动爱心；C提升优秀行为；D提供建议。
26.【答案】D【命题意图】主旨大意题【解题思路】本题考查对第三段的主旨大意的掌握。
根据第三段第二行“ The unwilling parent organizes... for end-of-season gifts.”可知这位家长做了很多贴心的志愿服务。
2019年高考英语(全国卷2)真题详解
第 2 页 共 24 页
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The
unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.
21. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ... Awards of
up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达
3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”
即“为开办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选
B。
22. D
【解析】细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse.
2019全国高考英语II卷试题解析点评
2019全国高考英语II卷试题解析点评2019 全国II 卷在词汇方面多以高频词为主，另外，短语搭配的考查也是一个热门考点。
【阅读理解】阅读A 篇，比较简单。
根据题目中的大写以及一段文字一道题的原则，可以直接引导考生定位关键句，选出正确的答案。
没有陷阱题。
阅读B篇是篇记叙文，在题目中就给考生限定了关键段，考生只需要处理细节信息即可。
其中猜词题有些难度。
阅读C篇，难度中等，没有出现难，偏，怪的词汇，比较容易去理解文章的主旨。
但是文章排篇布局方式新颖，通过描写几个不同的人的状态来表达文章的中心。
题型主要包括细节理解题和主旨大意题，容易定位到原文，但是比较考验学生对细节的敏锐度。
阅读 D 篇属于科普性的说明文。
虽然词汇较前几篇比较学术，但是文章整体难度不是很大。
主要题型为细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题。
容易定位到原文，但是比较考验学生对同义词进行转换的能力。
七选五的内容讲述目标设立与动力的方法。
属于高考常考的类型，题目设置有难度，只考察了一个主题句，其余空都需要承上启下，理解文中上下文信息，综合考察了考生对于文章结构，以及逻辑关系的把握。
【语法填空】语法填空难度较近两年偏简单。
讲述的是英国一名叫Irene Astbury 的90 岁女性因工作长达40 年且还在工作中而被授予“英国年度女性”荣誉称号及其周围人对此事态度一事。
考察内容主要以动词为主，占一半的分数，这也是近几年高考考察重点。
除此之外，连词，形容词副词，冠词，定语从句关系词的考察，这些都是高考语法填空的常规考点。
【短文改错】短文改错依然是常规记叙文。
讲述的是主人公曾经职业选择的变化及其原因。
考察内容以：介词误用，形容词副词混用及重复，连词混淆，名词单复数，动词时态语态为主。
【写作】2019 年普通高考全国Ⅱ卷语文作文的命题属于通知类书信，是英文书写常考察的形式，写作难度不大。
根据提示信息以书信的方式告知朋友 1.参加比赛的具体信息 2. 赛前准备 3. 表达期待。
2019年高考英语全国卷2答案及解析
2019年高考英语全国卷2答案及解析绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅱ卷英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay? A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job? A. T o go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(完整版)2019全国二卷高考英语作文解析
第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：1.比赛信息；2.赛前准备；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
排球队队长captain of the school volleyball team.Dear Chris,I’mLiHua,captainoftheschoolvolleyballteam.I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheupcomi ngtournament that you should prepare for.The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium early next month. Youbeing a member ofthe team, proper preparation onyour part would be appreciated.For starters, pleasecome up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you shouldattend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.Sincetheschoolattachesgreatimportancetothistournament,Ihopewecandevoteou rselvestobecoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.Sincerely,Li Hua本文为通知队友做赛前准备的应用文。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books． Here she picks her top reads．MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds． Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny andfrightening, but they're also aspirational．After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters ﹣Eri, a model who either won't or can′t stop sl eeping, and Mari, a young student． In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets．Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn′t want to lo ve this when everyone else on the planetdid, but the horror story is brilliant． There's tension and anxiety from the beginning asNick and Amy battle for your trust． It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable．The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around． After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world′s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left． Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever．（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？________A.Stephen King．B.Gillian Flynn．C.Jo Usmar．D.Roald Dahl．．（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？________A.Cosmopolitan．B.Matilda．C.After Dark．D.The Stand．．（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？________A.A folk tale．B.A biography．C.A love story．D.A horror story．2. "You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球） club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport． She may just need a little persuading． So I try again and ________． I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright． Yes, I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end﹣of﹣season gifts． Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season． Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy． Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit． However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？________A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．．（2）What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？________A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．．（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？________A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．．（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？________A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．3. Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans, she's not alone．A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report．"I prefer to go out and be out．Alone, but together, you know? " Bechtel said, looking up from her book．Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said．Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, "he said, "It's a chance for self ﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over．Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, " said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report．（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？________A.Food variety．B.Eating habits．C.Table manners．D.Restaurant service．．（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？________ A.To meet with her coworkers．B.To catch up with her work．C.To have some time on her own．D.To collect data for her report．．（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？________A.He makes videos for the bar．B.He's fond of the food at the bar．C.He interviews customers at the bar．D.He's familiar with the barkeeper．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A.The trend of having meals alone．B.The importance of self﹣reflection．C.The stress from working overtime．D.The advantage of wireless technology．4. Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts．The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week．How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids．But not just any kids．It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York．HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers．For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）．"We don't give the students any breaks．They have to do it just like NASA engineers, " says Florence Gold, a project manager．"There are no tests, "Gordon says． "There is no graded homework． There almost are no grades, other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ? ' Basically, it's ‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA．' Engineers come and really do an in﹣person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at times．It's a hard business review of your product．"Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills． "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back． I don't teach．"And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space．（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？________ A.They are hard to get rid of．B.They lead to air pollution．C.They appear in different forms．D.They damage the instruments．．（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？________A.To strengthen teacher﹣student relationships．B.To sharpen students' communication skills．C.To allow students to experience zero gravity．D.To link space technology with school education．．（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？________A.Check their product．B.Guide project designs．C.Adjust work schedules．D.Grade their homework．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.NASA：The Home of AstronautsB.Space：The Final Homework FrontierC.Nature：An Outdoor ClassroomD.HUNCH：A College Admission Reform．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question："Should I jump？ " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do． Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin．（1）_______． Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided．（2）_______． More than that， how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires， etc． Only then should you set your goals．You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation． This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment． There are times when your heart is notin your work．（3）_______． So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment． Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward．Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths． Remember that goals are flexible．（4）_______． They also need to be measurable． You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals．Your personal circumstances are equally important． For example， you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough．（5）_______．You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplanned．You cannot overcome them without ample motivation． Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals．A．This can affect your work．B．So how should you motivate yourself？C．However， this should not discourage you．D．So why should we try to set specific goals？E．They can change according to circumstances．F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job．G．Without motivation， you can neither set a goal nor reach it．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. It's about 250 miles from the hills of west﹣central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers（1）_______about the small dog he had seen （2）_______alongside the road． He had （3）_______to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had （4）_______．Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that （5）_______dog． So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove （6）_______． After a long and careful （7）_______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving （8）_______away． Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with （9）_______． It just started licking （舔） Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10）_______as lost in the local paper． The ad had a （11）_______number for a town in southern Michigan． Ehlers （12）_______the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had （13）_______their dog．Jeff had （14）_______in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off． Jeff searched （15）_______for Rosie in the next four days． Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan． "It's good to know there's still someone out there who （16）_______enough to go to that kind of （17）_______, " says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue （18）_______．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as （19）_______to it as I am to my dogs, "says Ehlers． "If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be （20）_______to go that extra mile．"（1）A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard（2）A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping（3）A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted（4）A.calmed dowB.stood upC.rolled overD.run off（5）A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued（6）A.homeB.pastC.backD.on（7）A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search（8）A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily（9）A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety（10）A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded（11）A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car（12）A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered（13）A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured（14）A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked （15）A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain（16）A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns（17）A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme（18）A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team（19）A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close（20）A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[高考英语作文]2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文(全国2卷)
![[高考英语作文]2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文(全国2卷)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/16efd25e58f5f61fb736669b.png)
再见，李华，这是我最后一次给你写信了，高中三年给你写了多少封信我自己都有记不清楚了，但这可能是最后一次了，2019高考英语作文全国2卷有事给李华写信，作文应该怎么写呢?无锡英语作文辅导班来时整理了2019高考英语作文真题及满分范文，供大家参考. 【2019全国2卷高考英语作文题目】 假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛信息; 2. 赛前准备; 3. 表达期待。
注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【2019全国2卷高考英语作文满分优秀范文】 Dear Chris, How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate. As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can. So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in it.How about you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【2019全国2卷高考英语作文写作指导】 本题要求：作为排球队队长李华，给队友Chris写一封邮件告知他近期球队将参加比赛，主要的要点包含三项，分别是：比赛信息、赛前准备、表达期待。
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析(可编辑修改word版)
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语本卷须知⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C。
⒈theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、realize⒉persuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasure⒊companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock⒋oppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、police⒌societyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年全国II卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析
高考高分必备2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)解析(精品)
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.1.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.3.What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it．"This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse （长曲棍球）club．I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport．She may just need a little persuading．So I try againand tug at the heartstrings．I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，"Alright．Yes，I'll do it．"I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many．The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts．Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team．The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal．Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close．That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community （社区）as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy．Volunteering just feels so good．In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit．However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？4.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？______A. She knows little about the club．B. She isn't good at sports．C. She just doesn't want to volunteer．D. She's unable to meet her schedule．5.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Encourage teamwork．B. Appeal to feelings．C. Promote good deeds．D. Provide advice．6.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？______A. She gets interested in lacrosse．B. She is proud of her kids．C. She'll work for another season．D. She becomes a good helper．7.Why does the author like doing volunteer work？______A. It gives her a sense of duty．B. It makes her very happy．C. It enables her to work hard．D. It brings her material rewards．CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at thebar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.8.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.9.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.10.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.11.What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution (解决方案). "We don't give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says, "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than‘Are you working towards your goal?’ Basically, it's‘I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and...it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASAengineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.12.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. They damage the instruments.13.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students' communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education.14.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.15.What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. (1) Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.(2) More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. (3) So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. (4) They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. (5) You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota．During the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers(21)about the small dog he had seen (22)alongside the road．He had (23)to coax（哄）the dog to him but，frightened，it had (24)．Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that (25)dog．So，four days later，he called his friend Greg，and the two drove (26)．After a long and careful (27)，Greg saw，across a field，the dog moving (28)away．Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him．Nervousness and fear were replaced with (29)．It just started licking （舔）Ehlers' face．A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (30)as lost in the local paper．The ad had a(31)number for a town in southern Michigan．Ehlers (32)the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (33)their dog．Jeff had (34)in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off．Jeff searched (35)for Rosie in the next four days．Ehlers returned to Minnesota，and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan．"It's good to know there's still someone out there who (36)enough to go to that kind of (37)，" says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue (38)．"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (39)to it as I am to my dogs，"says Ehlers．"If it had been my dog，I'd hope that somebody would be (40)to go that extra mile．"21. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard22. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping23. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted24. A. calmed dow B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off25. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued26. A. home B. past C. back D. on27. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search28. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily29. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety30. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded31. A. house B. phone C. street D. car32. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered33. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured34. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked35. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain36. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns37. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme38. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team39. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close40. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A 90-year-old has been awarded"Woman Of The Year"for （1）______ （be）Britain'soldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（2）______ she opened with her late husband Les． Her years of hard work have（3）______（final）been acknowledged aftera customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award，proud Irene（4）______（declare） she had no plans（5）______ （retire） from her 36-year-old business． Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work． I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）______（make） over the years． I work not because I have to，（7）______because I want to．"Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award． She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward． When we got a call（8）______（say）she was short-listed，we thought it was（9）______joke． But then we got an official letter and we were blown away． We are so proud of her． It's（10）______（wonder）．"五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校排球队队长李华。
请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
排球队队长captain of the school volleyball team.
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcoming tournament that you should prepare for.
The three-week tournament is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium early next month. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend team training sessions and meetings to study our opponents together with the teammates.
Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament, I
hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and a qualified champion.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
本文为通知队友做赛前准备的应用文。
题目中比赛可以是一场比赛(the upcoming volleyball game)，也可以是多场比赛(the upcoming volleyball tournament)。
本文选取多场比赛进行写作。
在开头说明写信意图后，按照文章要点展开写作，结构为：
第一段：○1主句，同位语。
○2主句（inform sb of sth），定语从句。
第二段：○1主句（be scheduled被动语态）。
○2独立主格，主句（on your part搭配）。
○3For starters，祈使句，结果状语从句。
○4Secondly，主句（情态动词）。
第三段：○1原因状语从句，主句（devote ourselves to doing sth）。
如果选取一场比赛进行写作，则可对文章做如下变动
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, captain of the school volleyball team. I’m writing to inform you of the upcomingvolleyball game that you should prepare for.
The game is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium next Sunday. You being a member of the team, proper preparation on your part would be appreciated. For starters, please come up with
a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon. Secondly, you should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates. Since the school attaches great importance to this game, I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponent.
Sincerely,
Li Hua。