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工艺管道英文代号及缩写

工艺管道英文代号及缩写石油天然气工艺管道安装常用英语缩写：大小头同心无缝1、SWAGED NIPPLE CONC SMLS.2、BLE/PSE：Beveled Large End/Plain Small End 大端开破口/小端平端3、PE/PE、PBE、BLE/PSE、BSE/PLE：平端/平端、两端平端、大端开破口/小端平端、小端开破口/大端平端4、ELBOW 90 DEG LR BW SMLS.：弯头90度长半径（R=1.5DN）对焊无缝5、PIPE SMLS PE/BE：无缝管平口/坡口6、GASKET FLAT RING：垫圈平面环形7、compressed asbestos fiber jointing sheet：石棉胶板8、SPECTACLE BLIND：8字盲板9、STUDBOLT ALLOY STEEL：双头螺栓合金钢10、SR ：短半径（R=1.0DN）11、Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢软钢丝12、Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条13、Mild Steel Channel 槽钢14、Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板15、Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢16、Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网17、Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱18、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗19、Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩20、Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢21、Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭22、Mild Steel Plate 软钢板23、Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋24、Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄25、Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮26、TS：螺母（nut的复数）27、BOLT：螺栓28、FULL BORE：与管子等径的、直通式（Valve Ball, Full Bore 全通径球阀）：缩径（Valve Ball, Reduced/Regular Bore缩径球阀）29、REDUCED/REGULAR BORE30、SW ENDS / CARBON STEEL BODY / DIMS TO BS EN：承插焊/碳钢阀体/尺寸按照英国及欧洲标准31、RF FLANGED ENDS：凸面法兰连接（表示阀门连接形式）32、TEE EQUAL：等径三通33、SOCKOLET：承插支管台34、THREBOLET：螺纹支管台35、常见阀门连接面英文表示：⑴ LUGGED ------>凸耳对夹式的,法门的一种结构形式.一般用于大直径的止回阀或蝶阀,属于对夹连接的一个变种,要配对法兰.连接螺栓要加长⑵ RING TYPE JOINT------>环连接面,这是法兰密封面的类型,一般这样写要法兰的.⑶ SOCKET WELD------>承插焊连接,不需法兰⑷ THREADED---->螺纹连接,不要法兰⑸ WAFER------>对夹式连接,类似于凸耳的,也是一种阀门的结构形式,属于FLANGELESS 阀门,阀门本体没有法兰,但是要有配对法兰连接.螺栓要加长⑹ BUTTERWELD/THREADED------>对焊/罗纹.都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况⑺ SOCKET WELD /THREADED--->承插焊/螺纹,都不要法兰,一般是用于描述小阀门,两端的连接形式不同的情况36、VALVE GATE / SOLID WEDGE：闸阀/整体楔形闸板：行业标准37、MANUFACTURERS STANDARD38、union：通常指的是活接头，也就是老师傅常说的“油印”；nipple：一般是指用于软管站连接软管的接头，连接方式为多样（焊接／丝接／法兰连接）；pipe：一般就指短管，其中的couple特指两头带法兰的短管连接，即俗称的“车轱辘管”。

商业常见术语英文缩写

1)UGC:用户生成内容(User Generated Content)2)PGC:专家创造内容(Professional Generated Content)3)KPI:关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)4)KOL:关键意见领袖(Key Opinion Leader)5)SEM:搜索引擎营销(Search Engine Marketing)6)SEO:搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization)7)PPC:按点击付费(Pay Per Click)8)UI:用户界面(User Interface)9)UE/UX:用户体验(User Experience)10)IXD:交互设计(Interaction design)11)UED:用户体验设计(user experience design)12)UCD: 用户为中心设计(User Centered Design)13)DAU 日活跃用户(Daily Activited Users)14)WAU 周活跃用户(Weekly Active Use)15)MAU 月活跃用户(Monthly Activited Users)16)DNU 日新增用户数(Daily New Users)17)DLU 日登录用户数( Daily Login Users)18)DKAU 日核心活跃用户数(Daily Kernel Active Users)19)PCU 最高同时在线用户数(Peak Concurrent Users)20)LBS 基于位置的服务(Location Based Services)21)ROI 投资回报率(Return on investment)22)B2B 商家与商家建立的商业关系(Business to Business)23)B2C 商家与顾客建立商业关系(Business to Consumer)24)C2C 顾客与顾客建立商业关系(Customer to Business)25)O2O 线下商务与线上商务结合(Online To Offline)26)PRD 产品需求文档(Product Requirement Document)27)MVP 最小化可行产品(Minimum Viable Product)28)CRM 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)29)PR 公关(Public Relations)30)EPR 网络公关(Electronic Public Relation)31)BBS 电子公告牌系统/论坛(Bulletin Board System)32)SNS 社交网络服务(Social Network Site)33)CPM 按千人曝光成本收费(Cost Per Mille)34)CPS 按每销售成本分成(Cost Per Sale)35)CPC 按点计一次成本收费(Cost Per Click)36)CPA 以访问者对广告采取的行动收费(Cost Per Action)37)CPR 按回应一次成本收费(Cost Per Response)38) CPP 按每购买成本收费(Cost Per Purchase)39)PV页面访问量(page view)40)UV独立访客(unique visitor)41)DM 快讯商品广告(Direct mail)42)POP 购买点广告(point of purchase advertising)43)EDM 电子邮件营销(Email Direct Marketing)44)SMS 短消息服务(Short Messaging Service)45)ADX 广告交易平台(Ad Exchange)46)RTB 实时竞价(Real Time Bidding)47)DSP 需求方平台(Demand Side Platform)48)SSP 供应商平台(Sell-Side Platform)49)DMP 数据管理平台(Data-Management Platform)50 )GMV 商品交易总量(Gross Merchandise Volume)。

电商术语大全-CPM、CPC、ROI、PV、UV等资料

电子商务专业术语一、商业模式1.B2B模式：BusinesstoBusiness-企业对企业，例子：阿里巴巴，生意宝（网盛科技）、慧聪网。

2.B2C模式：BusinesstoCustomer-企业对个人，例子：亚马逊，当当，凡客，时尚起义，走秀3.4.，指企业；5.C则是6.7.子商务活动；8.B2A：商业机构对行政机构(Business-to-administrations)的电子商务指的是企业与政府机构之间进行的电子商务活动。

二、广告词汇1.植入式广告：在电影或电视剧或者其它场景插入相关的广告。

如变形金刚，非诚勿挠等。

2.3.4.CPS：CostPerSales的缩写,即销售分成。

5.CPA：CostPerAction，每次动作成本，即根据每个访问者对网络广告所采取的行动收费的定价模式。

对于用户行动有特别的定义，包括形成一次交易、获得一个注册用户、或者对网络广告的一次点击等。

6.CPM：(CostPerMille，或者CostPerThousand；CostPerImpressions)每千人成本。

7.8.9.三、1.网络媒体：门户网站广告，客户端软件广告。

2.SEM：竞价排名，联盟广告；3.EDM邮件营销：Electronic?Direct?Marketing的缩写，内部邮件群发，第三方平台，数据库整合营销等方式。

4.社区营销：BBS推广（发帖和活动）SNS。

5.CPS\代销：Cost?Per?Sales的缩写,即销售分成（一起发，成果网，创盟）。

6.SEO：搜索引擎优化。

7.积分营销：积分兑换，积分打折，积分购买等。

8.DM目录：传统单张目录，如麦考林，红孩子，凡客，PPG。

9.线下活动：会展，体验店等。

10.传统媒体：电视电台，报刊杂志。

四、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.五、1.2.3.4.转化率数据：推广购买转化率为1%以上为高质量流量。

5.动销率：商品动销率计算公式为：商品动销率=动销品种数÷门店经营总品种数*100%。

仪器中英文对照

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规Plug gauge PG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope放大镜Magnifying glass扫描仪Light Spot Scanner色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台〔大理石平台〕Surface plates精细比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder〔multipoint type recorder〕安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine二次元影像测量仪Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺〔厚薄规〕Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机Friction Testing Machine测力计Dynamometers电阻测试仪Resistance meter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer百分表Bore gauge游标卡尺V ernier caliper带表卡尺Dial caliper电子数显卡尺Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表V olometer数字温度计Digital thermometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪T hermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler块规Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge外表粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪Hardness tester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比拟测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result 〔of a measurement〕29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力〔简称“测力〞〕measuring force校准calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所表达的值与被测量相对应的值之间关系的操作。

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重嵌式存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface —高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code —初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—存（随机存储器）RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

计算机的常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—Active* Data Object—Active*数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange —美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—Active* Template Library—Active*模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—根本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体效劳BMS—Black Matri* Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief E*ecutive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet E*change Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Comple* Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal O*ide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Comple* Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置构造CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio E*traction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—外表蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反响协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory E*ecute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment E*po—美国E3大展EA*—Environment Audio E*tension—环境音效扩展EB—E*pansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—E*cess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—E*tended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—E*tension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源方案ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—E*tended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiple*ing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal O*ide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能效劳器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Te*t Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Te*t Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer E*cute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差异IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息效劳IKE—Intel Key E*change—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准构造ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合效劳数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网效劳供给商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—幅员原理图比照MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软根底库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail E*tension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture E*pert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器标准MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源方案MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口标准NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录效劳NE—Netlist E*tract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—局部恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter E*tract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Bo*—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Ma*imum Likelihood—最大可能局部反响PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字P*E—Per-boot E*ecution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—效劳质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存〔随机存储器〕RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保存协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—存放器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可出售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记标准SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—平安电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—外表安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—效劳器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段存放器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD E*tensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Bo*es—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联效劳SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲构造TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总本钱TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位效劳UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口构造UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不连续电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存构造VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Te*ture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实构造化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准V*ML—Voice E*tensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息效劳器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网*SL—E*tensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

给排水专业英文缩写词

实用文案文案大全1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义,特编制本文件。

2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的给排水专业图纸和设计文件中使用。

用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外, 一般不采用。

在绘制工程设计图纸时, 英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。

3 给排水专业英文缩写词3.1 配管另部件类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.1.1 P Pipe 管子3.1.2 EL Elbow 弯头3.1.3 MEL Mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头3.1.4 REL Reducing elbow 导径弯头3.1.5 T Tee 三通3.1.6 LT Lateral tee 斜三通3.1.7 RT Reducing tee 导径三通3.1.8 R Reducer 导径管(大小头)3.1.9 CR Concentric reducer 同心异径管(同心大小头)3.1.10 ER Eccentric reducer 偏心异径管(偏心大小头)3.1.11 CPL Coupling 管箍3.1.12 ECPL Full coupling 双头管箍3.1.13 HCPL Half coupling 单头管箍3.1.14 RCPL Reducing coupling 异径管箍3.1.15 BU Bushing 内外螺纹接头3.1.16 UN Union 活接头3.1.17 HC Hose coupler 软管接头3.1.18 NIP Nipple 短节3.1.19 CP Cap 管帽(封头) 3.1.20 PL Plug 管堵(丝堵) 3.1.21 BLK Blank 盲板3.1.22 SB Spectacle blank(blind) 8字盲板3.1.23 MH Metallic hose 金属软管3.1.24 RP Reinforcing pad 补强板3.1.25 FLG Flange 法兰3.1.26 WNF Welding neck flange 对焊法兰3.1.27 SOF Slip-on flange 平焊法兰3.1.28 SWF Socket welding flange 承插焊法兰3.1.29 THR Threaded 螺纹3.1.30 REDF Reducing(flange) 异径(法兰) 3.1.31 BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) 3.1.32 FSF Flange sealing face 法兰密封面3.1.33 FF Flat face 全平面3.1.34 RF Raised face 凸台面3.1.35 MFF Male and female face 凹凸面3.1.36 MF Male face 凸面3.1.37 TGF Tongue and groove face 榫槽面3.1.38 TF Tongue face 榫面3.1.39 GF Groove face 槽面3.1.40 G Gasket 垫片3.1.41 NMG Non-metalic gasket 非金属垫片3.1.42 AG Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片3.1.43 RG Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片3.1.44 MG Metallic gasket 金属垫片3.1.45 B Bolt 螺栓3.1.46 SB Stud bolt 螺柱3.1.47 NU Nut 螺母3.1.48 TB Turnbuckle 花篮螺母3.1.49 WSR Washer 垫圈3.1.50 SWSR Spring washer 弹簧垫圈3.1.51 GV Gate valve 闸阀3.1.52 GLV Globe valve 截止阀3.1.53 CHV Check valve 止回阀3.1.54 BUV Butterfly valve 蝶阀3.1.55 BAV Ball valve 球阀3.1.56 PV Plug valve(cock) 旋塞阀3.1.57 CV Control valve 调节阀3.1.58 SV Safety valve 安全阀3.1.59 PRV Pressure reducing valve 减压阀3.1.60 ST Steam trap 疏水阀3.1.61 RV Relief valve 泄压阀3.1.62 BV Breather valve 呼吸阀3.1.63 NV Needle valve 针形阀3.1.64 DV Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀3.1.65 AV Angle valve 角阀3.1.66 TWV 3.Way valve 三通阀3.1.67 SGV Socket gate valve 插板阀3.1.68 SR Strainer 过滤器3.1.69 SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器3.1.70 SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器3.1.71 SPR Separator 分离器3.1.72 FA Flame arrester 阻火器3.1.73 SIL Silencer 消声器3.1.74 SG Sight glass 视镜3.1.75 SC Sample cooler 取样冷却器3.1.76 DF Drain funner 排液漏斗3.1.77 RO Restriction orifice 限流孔板3.1.78 EJ Expansion joint 补偿器(膨胀节) 3.1.79 INS Thermal insulation 隔热3.1.80 HINS Hot insulation 保温3.1.81 CINS Cold insulation 保冷3.1.82 T Tracing 伴热(冷)3.1.83 EST External steam tracing 蒸汽外伴热3.1.84 IST Internal steam tracing 蒸汽内伴热3.1.85 SJT Steam-jacket tracing 蒸汽夹套伴热3.1.86 ET Electric tracing 电伴热3.1.87 M Metallic material 金属材料3.1.88 CI Cast iron 铸铁3.1.89 MI Malleable iron 可锻铸铁3.1.90 DI Ductile iron 球墨铸铁3.1.91 CS Carbon steel 碳钢3.1.92 CAS Cast steel 铸钢3.1.93 FS Forged steel 锻钢3.1.94 AS Alloy steel 合金钢3.1.95 SS Stainless steel 不锈钢3.1.96 AL Aluminium 铝3.1.97 BRS Brass 黄铜3.1.98 BRZ Bronze 青铜3.1.99 CU Copper 紫铜3.1.100 THK Thickness 壁厚3.1.101 STD Standard 标准3.1.102 XS Extra strong 加强3.1.103 XXS Double extra strong 特强3.2 装置布置及生产流程类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.2.1 CN Construction north 建北3.2.2 E Eest 东3.2.3 W West 西3.2.4 S South 南3.2.5 N North 北3.2.6 H Horizontal 水平3.2.7 V Vertical 竖直、铅直、直立3.2.8 GRD Ground 地坪3.2.9 UG Underground 地下3.2.10 BL Battery limit 装置边界线(界区线) 3.2.11 ES Emergency shower 事故淋浴器3.2.12 EW Eye washer 事故洗眼器3.2.13 HS Hose station 软管站3.2.14 PS Piping support 管架3.2.15 PR Piping rack 管廊3.2.16 STRU Structure 构架(构筑物)3.2.17 BLDG Building 建筑物3.2.18 SHEL Shelter 棚3.2.19 COFF Cofferdam 围堰3.2.20 FL Floor 楼板3.2.21 PF Platform 平台3.2.22 EL Elevation 标高3.2.23 BOP Bottom of pipe 管底3.2.24 COP Center of pipe 管中心3.2.25 TOP Top of pipe 管顶3.2.26 FOB Flat on bottom 底平3.2.27 FOT Flat on top 顶平3.2.28 CL Center line 中心线3.2.29 TL Tangent line 切线3.2.30 BOS Bottom of support 支架底3.2.31 TOS Top of support 支架顶3.2.32 TOB Top of beam 梁顶3.2.33 BOB Bottom of boam 梁底3.2.34 CL Clearance 净距(净空)3.2.35 CTC Center to center 中心至中心3.2.36 CTF Center to face 中心至面3.2.37 CTE Center to end 中心至端部3.2.38 ETE End to end 端到端3.2.39 D Diameter 直径3.2.40 DN Nominal diameter 公称直径3.2.41 ID Inside diameter 内径3.2.42 OD Outside diameter 外径3.2.43 DIM Dimension 尺寸3.2.44 MAX Maximum 最大3.2.45 MIN Minimum 最小3.2.46 AVG Average 平均3.2.47 APP Approximate 约, 近似3.2.48 PFD Process flow diagram 工艺流程图3.2.49 PID Piping & instrument 管道和仪表流程图diagram3.2.50 COD…Continued on drawing…接至图…3.2.51 DTL Detail 详图3.2.52 SP Spool drawing 管段图(Isometric drawing) 单管图（空视图）3.2.53 DWG.NO Drawing number 图号3.2.54 LOM List of material 材料表3.2.55 APPX Appendix 附录3.2.56 JOB.NO Job Number 工号(项目号)3.2.57 BEDD Basic engineering 基础工程设计数据design data3.2.58 DEDD Detail engineering 详细工程设计数据design data3.2.59 REV.NO Revision number 修改号3.2.60 REF.DWG Reference drawing 参考图3.2.61 AUTO Automatic 自动3.2.62 MNL Manual 手动3.2.63 LC Lock close 锁闭3.2.64 LO Lock open 锁开3.2.65 NC Normally close 正常关3.2.66 NO Normally open 正常开3.2.67 ATM Atmosphere 大气(压)3.2.68 PN Nominal pressure 公称压力3.2.69 TEMP(T) Temperature 温度3.2.70 PRESS(P) Pressure 压力3.2.71 W Welding 焊接3.2.72 AW Arc welding 电弧焊3.2.73 GW Gas welding 气焊3.2.74 LW Lap welding 搭接焊3.2.75 BW Butt welding 对焊3.2.76 SW Socket welding 承插焊3.2.77 FW Field welding 现场焊3.2.78 HT Heat treatment 热处理3.2.79 PH Preheating 预热3.2.80 SR Stress relief 应力消除3.2.81 PWHT Post weld heat 焊后热处理treatment3.2.82 HYDT Hydraulic testing 水压试验3.2.83 PNET Pneumatic testing 气压试验3.2.84 CE Covered electrode 焊条3.2.85 F/F Field faricated 现场制造3.2.86 REV Revision 修改3.2.87 CA Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度3.2.88 UTL Utility 公用工程3.2.89 QTY Quantity 数量3.2.90 WT Weight 重量3.2.91 MHR Man hour 工时3.2.92 HP(HL) High point(Level) 高点(高液位) 3.2.93 LP(LL) Low point(Level) 低点(低液位) 3.2.94 SUC Suction 吸入口3.2.95 DIS Discharge 排出口3.2.96 SO Steam out 蒸汽吹扫(口) 3.2.97 DR Drain 排液3.2.98 VT Vent 放气3.2.99 RTG Rating 压力等级3.2.100 CC Chemical clean 化学清洗3.2.101 SMLS Seamless 无缝的3.2.102 WELD Welded 焊接的3.2.103 CO Clean out 清洗(口)3.2.104 SYM Symmetrical 对称的3.2.105 UC Utility connection 公用工程接头3.2.106 FDN Foundation 基础3.2.107 INF information 信息资料3.2.108 REF Reference 参考3.2.109 SEQ Sequence 序号（顺序）3.3 有关消防类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.3.1 EXP Expansion 发泡倍数3.3.2 HEF High expansion foam 高倍数泡沫3.3.3 MEF Medium expansion foam 中倍数泡沫3.3.4 CON Concentration 混合比3.3.5 RFA rafe of foam application 泡沫供给速率3.3.6 ECS Enclosure 封闭空间3.3.7 FTT foam transit tube 导泡筒3.3.8 TFHEFES Total flooding of High 全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统expansion foamextinguishing system3.3.9 LAHMEFES Local application of 局部应用式高倍数、中倍数泡High & medium expansion 沫灭火系统foam extinguishing system3.3.10 MHMEFES Mobile of high & medium 移动式高倍数、中倍数泡沫expansion foam 灭火系统extinguishing system3.3.11 TFES Total flooding extinguish 全淹没灭火系统-ing system3.3.12 PA Protected Area 防护区3.3.13 CDS Combined distribution 组合分配系统system3.3.14 FEC Flame extinguishing 灭火浓度Concentration3.3.15 IT Inhibition time 抑制时间3.3.16 PRO Pressure relief opening 泄压口3.3.17 EOA Equivalent orifice area 等效孔口面积3.3.18 FR Filling ratio 充装率3.3.19 MF Material factor 物质系数3.3.20 H Hydrant 消火栓3.3.21 M Monitor 消防水炮3.3.22 WSS Water sprinker system 水喷淋系统3.3.23 WSS Water spray system 水喷雾系统3.3.24 P.E Portable Extinguisher 移动式灭火器3.3.25 HFFS Halon Fire Fighting 卤代烷灭火系统system3.3.26 AC Alternating current 交流(电)3.3.27 DC Direct current 直流(电)3.4 有关工艺循环冷却水系统类:3.4.1 循环水序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.4.1.1 OS Open system 敞开式系统3.4.1.2 CS Closed system 密闭式系统3.4.1.3 Ch Chemicals 药剂3.4.1.4 CHB Count of heterotrophic 导养菌数bacteria3.4.1.5 SL Slime 粘泥3.4.1.6 SC Slime content 粘泥量3.4.1.7 FR Fouling resistance 污垢热阻值3.4.1.8 CR Corrosion rate 腐蚀率3.4.1.9 SCV Volumetric content of 系统容积system3.4.1.10 CC Cycle of concentration 浓缩倍数3.4.1.11 MTC Monitoring coupon 监测试片3.4.1.12 PF Prefilming 预膜3.4.1.13 IHE Indirect heat exchange 间接换热3.4.1.14 SS Side stream 旁流水3.4.1.15 PRTC Permitted retention 药剂允许停留时间fime of chemicals3.4.1.16 MUW Makeup water 补充水3.4.1.17 BDW Blowdown water 排污水3.4.1.18 HLI Heat load intensity 热流密度3.4.1.19 S.I Saturation Index 饱和指数3.4.1.20 L.I Lang elier Index 朗格利尔指数3.4.1.21 S.I Stability Index 稳定指数3.4.1.22 S.I Scale inhibition 阻垢3.4.1.23 CI Corrosion inhibition 缓蚀3.4.1.24 OD Oxygen demand 需氧量3.4.1.25 BOD Biochemical oxygen 生化需氧量demand3.4.1.26 CODcr Chemical oxygen deman 化学需氧量(铬法) 3.4.1.27 SS Suspended solid 悬浮固体3.4.1.28 M-al M-alkalinity M-碱度3.4.1.29 Ca-H Ca Hardness 钙-硬度3.4.1.30 Mg-H Mg Hardness 镁-硬度3.4.1.31 PH PH value PH值3.4.1.32 DO Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧3.4.1.33 T.S Total solids 总固体3.4.1.34 tr trace 痕迹3.4.1.35 T.D.S Total dissolved solid 总溶解固体3.4.1.36 TOC Total organic cabon 总有机碳3.4.1.37 TOD Total oxygen demand 需氧量3.4.1.38 OC Oxygen consumption 耗氧量3.4.1.39 NPSH Net positive suction 泵的净正吸入压头head3.4.1.40 D dispersant 分散剂3.4.1.41 B biocide 杀菌剂3.4.1.42 P.A Prefilming agent 预膜剂3.4.1.43 S.A Stripping agent 剥离剂3.4.1.44 S Surfactant 表面活性剂3.4.1.45 DA defoaming agent 消泡剂3.4.2 冷却塔序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.4.2.1 CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔3.4.2.2 CTI Cooling Tower Institute 冷却塔协会3.4.2.3 NOC Number of cooling tower 冷却塔格数cells3.4.2.4 HWT Hot(or inlet) water 进塔热水温度temperature3.4.2.5 CWT Cold(or outlet)water (出塔)冷水温度temperature3.4.2.6 WBT Wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度3.4.2.7 DBT Dry-bulb temperature 干球温度3.4.2.8 TEMP Temperature 温度3.4.2.9 APP Approach to wet 逼近度bulb temperature3.4.2.10 R Cooling range 进出塔水温差3.4.2.11 BTU British Termal Unit 美国热能单位3.4.2.12 L Water flow rate 冷却水流量率3.4.2.13 G Air flow rate 空气流率3.4.2.14 L/G ratio Liquid/Gas ratio 水/气比3.4.2.15 C.F.Tower Counter flow cooling 逆流塔Tower3.4.2.16 CRFTower Cross-flow cooling 横流塔Tower3.5 给排水主要管线类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.5.1 DW Drinking water supply piping 生活给水管道3.5.2 PW Production water supply 生产给水管道piping3.5.3 RW Raw water piping 原水管道3.5.4 CW Cooling water supply piping 冷却水给水管道3.5.5 CR Cooling water return piping 冷却水回水管道3.5.6 GW Ground water piping 地下水管道3.5.7 FW Fire fighting water piping 消防给水管道3.5.8 HFW High-pressure fire fighting 高压消防给水管道water piping3.5.9 LFW Low-pressure fire fighting 低压消防给水管道water piping3.5.10 DS Domestic sewage piping 生活污水管道3.5.11 PS Production sewage piping 生产污水管道3.5.12 OS Oily sewage piping 含油污水管道3.5.13 RS Rain water sewage piping 雨水管道3.5.14 AS Acid sewage piping 酸性污水管道3.5.15 AI Alkaline sewage piping 碱性污水管道3.5.16 NS Non-polluted sewage piping 清净废水管道3.6 常用缩写词类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.6.1 abbr abbreviated 简写(称)的，缩写3.6.2 abs absolute 绝对的3.6.3 abt about 大约3.6.4 EL Elevation 标高3.6.5 approx approximately 近似的3.6.6 appx appendix 附录3.6.7 aq aqua 水，水溶液3.6.8 assn Association 协会3.6.9 aux auxiliary 辅助的3.6.10 avg average 平均的3.6.11 bal balance 平衡、量度、余数3.6.12 Co company 公司3.6.13 Conc Concentration 浓度3.6.14 Comp Compound 化合物3.6.15 eff efficiency 效率3.6.16 n,wt. net weight 净重3.6.17 Pr Pressure 压力3.6.18 qr quarter 四分之一3.6.19 r radius 半径3.6.20 s.h.p shaft horse power 轴马力3.7 常见机构缩写:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称3.7.1 A.C.S American Chemical Society 美国化学学会3.7.2 A.E.S.C American Engineering 美国工程标准委员会standard Committe3.7.3 A.P.I American petroleum Institute 美国石油协会3.7.4 A.S.A American Standard 美国标准协会Association3.7.5 A.S.C.E American Society cf civil 美国土木工程师学会Engineers3.7.6 A.S.M.E American Society of Mech 美国机械工程师学会anical Engineers3.7.7 NFPA National Fire Protection 国家防火协会Association3.7.8 WPCF Water pollution Control 美国水污染控制联合会Federation3.7.9 CTI Cooling Tower Institute 美国冷却塔协会。

网络术语---英文缩写

网络术语---英文缩写LBS 基于位置服务（Location Based Service）O2O 即Online To Offline，也即将线下商务的机会与互联网结合在了一起，让互联网成为线下交易的前台。

IM 即时通讯（Instant Messenger，简称IM），是指能够即时发送和接收互联网消息等的业务。

SNS，全称Social Networking Services，即社会性网络服务，专指旨在帮助人们建立社会性网络的互联网应用服务。

也指社会现有已成熟普及的信息载体，如短信SMS服务。

SNS的另一种常用解释：全称Social Network Site，即“社交网站”或“社交网”。

社会性网络（Social Networking）是指个人之间的关系网络，这种基于社会网络关系系统思想的网站就是社会性网络网站(SNS网站)。

SNS也指Social Network Software，社会性网络软件，是一个采用分布式技术，通俗地说是采用P2P技术，构建的下一代基于个人的网络基础软件。

API：应用程序接口（API：application programming interfa ce）是一组定义、程序及协议的集合，通过 API 接口实现计算机软件之间的相互通信。

API的一个主要功能是提供通用功能集。

程序员通过使用API函数开发应用程序，从而可以避免编写无用程序，以减轻编程任务。

API同时也是一种中间件，为各种不同平台提供数据共享。

通俗的说就是：API实际上就是一种程序接口，就像你的电脑主机上有usb接口、低音炮接口、麦克风接口、显示器接口等等，一套程序也要有这么一个接口以便开发更多的功能。

API接口的扩展性很强，程序员能够用它给原有程序增加很多功能。

web2.0型的网站大多会开放API，以便使懂得编程的网友开发出丰富的功能，从而达到完善服务的目的。

APP：Application 的缩写，app server的前身是middleware （中间件）。

建筑及给排水中英文缩写对照

建筑及给排水中英文缩写对照1.连接方式P 管子 PipeEL 弯头 Elbow;ELL 长半径弯头 Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰） Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头 Reducing elbowT 三通 TeeLT 斜三通 Lateral teeRT 异径三通 Reducing teeR 异径管接头 Reducer3CR 同心异径管接头 Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头 Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind （blank） RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰PLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling faceFF 全平面 Flat faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket8 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket,MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket.FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket; SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gasketIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.紧固件B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap PRV 泄压阀 Pressure relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀 Angle valveDV 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valveTWV 三通阀 Three-way valveSGV 插板阀 Sluice damper6.管道上的设备SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS,铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steel"AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.布局布置CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical1GRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping support;PR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Platform10.尺寸标注EL 标高 ElevationBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心 Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL （屯）中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameter.OD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 ApproximatePT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.图表PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DetailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图 Spool drawing（each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision numberREF DWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressurePA 绝压 Absolute pressurePG 表压 Gage pressureT 温度 TemperatureP 压力 Pressure13施工W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验 Liquid penetrate inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field fabricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Bevelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinell hardnessRC 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness14.其他FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 Reference'REV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点 Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe threadDR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 Class SMLS 无缝 Seamless。

管件的各种英文缩写

管件的各种英文缩写管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS *Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron andSteel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI *American NationalStandards Institute 美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY *Assembly 装配，组装ASTM *American Society OfTesting Material 美国材料实验协会ATM *Atmosphere 大气压AWG *American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS *American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA *American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客C.V Check Valve 止回阀DDEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG *Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现伤焊GG Guide 导向GA *Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P *High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID *Inside Diameter 内径IN *Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H.THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF *Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve andFittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN *North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹 Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per Square InchAbsolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/ PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR *Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM *Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS *Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH *Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC *Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ *Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TYP Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW *West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点钢材的各种英文字母表示方法H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half-Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat-Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat-Resisting Steel 耐热钢; 热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi-Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢; 硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High-Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High-Carbon High-Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High-Ductility Steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High-Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High-Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High-Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High-Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High-Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢; 优质钢High-Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High-Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High-Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High-Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High-Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High-Strength Low-Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High-Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High-Temper Steel 高温回火钢High-Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High-Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High-Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High-Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High-Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢; 中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow-Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢; 均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot-Die Steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot-Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot-Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot-Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot-Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot-Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢Joist Steel 梁钢Joy Extensible Steel Band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机Jumper Steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢Jute-Covered Steel Pipe 包黄麻钢管Killed Carbon Steel (KCS) 镇静碳钢Killed Steel 镇静钢Killed Steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢Krupp Austenite Steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp Triple Steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢L.P.N. Steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢Lacquer-Coated Steel Sheet 涂漆薄钢板Lead Bearing Steel 含铅钢Lead Treated Steel 含铅易切削钢Lead-Coated Steel Plate 镀铅钢板Lead-Sheathed Steel-Taped 铅包钢带Leaded Low-Phosphorus Steel 含铅低磷钢Lean Alloy Steel 低合金钢Ledloy Free Cutting Steel 加铅易切削钢Light Channed Steel 轻型槽钢Light Gauge Steel 轻量型钢Light Weight Steel Shape 轻型钢材Light-Gauge Steel Section 薄壁型钢Light-Weight Angle Steel 轻型角钢Lightgage Steel Joist 轻钢龙骨Lightweight Steel Construction 轻钢结构Lightweight Steel Shape 冷弯型钢Lip Hat Section Steel 带缘帽型钢Lip Z Steel 带缘Z型钢Liquid Steel 钢水Liquid-Compressed Steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢Little Bessemer Steel 小型酸性转炉钢Lock Bar Steel Pipe 箍锚钢管Locking Steel Wire 锁紧钢丝Long Steel Tape 钢卷尺Long Steel Wire Saw 长钢丝锯Long-Span Steel Framing 大跨钢构架Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢Low Alloy Steel High Side Wagon 低合金钢敞车Low Alloy Steel Plate 低合金钢板Low Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low Alloyed Steel 低合金钢Low Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low Carbon Steel Electrode 低碳钢焊条Low Carbon Steel Pipe 低碳钢管Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode 低碳钢电焊条Low Hysteresis Steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢Low Machinability Steel 难切削钢Low Manganess Steel 低锰钢Low Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 低压不锈钢软管Low Steel 低碳钢Low Steel Proportion 低含钢率Low Temperature Steel Electrode 低温钢焊条Low Tungsten High Speed Steel 低钨高速钢Low-Alloy High-Strength Steel 低合金高强度钢Low-Alloy High-Tensile Structural Steel 低合金高强度结构钢Low-Alloy Steel Covered Arc Welding Electrode 低合金钢焊条Low-Alloy Threading Steel 低合金螺纹钢Low-Alloy Tool Steel 低合金工具钢Low-Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 低角平底钢刨Low-Carbon Cast Steel 低碳铸钢Low-Carbon Steel 低碳钢Low-Chrome Steel 低铬钢Low-Ductility Steel 低塑性钢Low-Expansion Steel 低膨胀钢Low-Temperature (Low Temperature) Steel 低温钢Lowalloy Structural Steel 低合金钢Machine Steel 机件钢; 机器钢Machinery Steel 机器钢Magnaflux Steel 航空用高强度钢Magnet Steel 磁钢Magnetic Steel 磁钢; 磁性钢Magnetic Steel Detector 钢筋磁性检测仪Magnetically Soft Steel 软磁钢Main Reinforcing Steel 主钢筋Major-Orthotropic Steel-Plate Bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥Malleable Mild Steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢Malleable Steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢Man-Ten Steel 低合金高强度钢Manganese Silicon Spring Steel 锰硅弹簧钢Manganese Silicon Steel 锰硅钢Manganese Silicon Tool Steel 锰硅工具钢Manganese Spring Steel 锰弹簧钢Manganese Steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Manganese Tool Steel 锰工具钢Manganese Vanadium Steel 锰钒钢Manganese Vanadium Tool Steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢Manufacture Of Iron And Steel By Melting 钢铁熔炼Maraging Steel 马氏体时效钢Marconi Steel Tape Recorder 马可尼磁带录音机Martensite Steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢Martensitic Stain Less Steel 马氏体不锈钢Martensitic Steel 马氏体钢Martensitic Steel 马氏永磁体Martin Steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢Martinel Steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢Mattress Netting Steel Wire 钢丝床用钢丝Measuring Case Depth For Steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法Mechanically Capped Steel 机械封顶钢Medium Alloy Steel 中合金钢Medium Carbon Steel 中碳钢Medium Hard Steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢Medium Manganese Steel 中锰钢Medium Steel (MS) 中碳钢Medium Temper Steel 中等回火钢Medium Width Steel Strip 中等宽度带钢Medium-Hard Steel 中硬钢Merchant Steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢Mercury-In-Steel Thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计Mild Carbon Steel 低碳钢Mild Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢Mild Sheet Steel 软钢板Mild Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Mild Steel Arc Welding Electrode 低碳钢焊条Mild Steel Channel 槽钢Mild Steel Checkered Plate 花纹钢板Mild Steel Equal Angle 等边角钢Mild Steel Expanded Sheets 钢板网Mild Steel Fire Box 软钢板火箱Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts 六角螺丝梗Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolts And Nuts 六角螺丝闩Mild Steel I-Beam 低碳工字钢Mild Steel Ingot 低碳钢锭Mild Steel Plate 软钢板Mild Steel Reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋Mild Steel Shank 软钢手柄Mild Steel Sheet 软钢皮Mild Steel Welding Rod 低碳钢焊丝Mild Steel Wire 低碳钢丝Mild-Carbon Steel Strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带Mild-Steel Domestic Boiler 软钢家用锅炉Mild-Steel Sheet 低碳钢薄板Mini Steel Plant 小型钢铁厂Mishima Magnet Steel 铝镍强磁钢Mold Steel 型模钢Molten Steel 钢水; 钢液Molybdenum High Speed Steel 钼高速钢第31 页。

软件业英文缩写整理1

1、BSA：商业软件联盟（Business Software Alliance）2、ICT：是信息、通信和技术三个英文单词的词头组合(Information Communication Technology)3、IPv6：Internet Protocol Version 6的缩写，其中Internet Protocol译为“互联网协议”。

IPv6是IETF（互联网工程任务组，Internet Engineering Task Force）设计的用于替代现行版本IP协议（IPv4）的下一代IP协议。

目前IP协议的版本号是4（简称为IPv4），它的下一个版本就是IPv64、CAD：计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design)指利用计算机及其图形设备帮助设计人员进行设计工作5、PLM：产品生命周期管理(product lifecycle management)6、SaaS：软件即服务（Software as a service）7、CES：国际消费电子产品展览会（International Consumer Electronics Show）8、SNS：社会性网络服务（Social Networking Services）9、EMDBS：嵌入式移动数据库10、IDC：国际数据中心（International Data Center）11、IaaS：基础设施即服务（Infrastructure as a Service）12、CRM：客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）13、ITO：信息技术外包（Information Technology Outsourcing）14、BPO：业务流程外包（Business Process Outsourcing）15、KPO：知识流程外包（Knowledge Process Outsourcing）16、ISV：独立软件开发商（Independent Software Vendors）17、LTE：长期演进项目是3G的演进(Long Term Evolution)18、CDC：云数据中心（Cloud Data Center）19、PaaS：平台即服务（Platform as a Service）20、NIST：美国国家标准与技术研究院（National Institute of Standards and Technology）21、ISP：internet服务提供商（Internet Service Provider）22、CMM：它是对于软件组织在定义、实施、度量、控制和改善其软件过程的实践中各个发展阶段的描述。

给排水专业英文缩写词修订稿

给排水专业英文缩写词 WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-1 编制目的为了在工程设计文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义,特编制本文件。

2 适用范围英文缩写词可以在英文注释的给排水专业图纸和设计文件中使用。

用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外, 一般不采用。

在绘制工程设计图纸时, 英文缩写词一律采用大写字母。

3 给排水专业英文缩写词配管另部件类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称P Pipe 管子EL Elbow 弯头MEL Mitre elbow 虾米腰弯头REL Reducing elbow 导径弯头T Tee 三通LT Lateral tee 斜三通RT Reducing tee 导径三通R Reducer 导径管(大小头)CR Concentric reducer 同心异径管(同心大小头)ER Eccentric reducer 偏心异径管(偏心大小头)CPL Coupling 管箍ECPL Full coupling 双头管箍HCPL Half coupling 单头管箍RCPL Reducing coupling 异径管箍BU Bushing 内外螺纹接头UN Union 活接头HC Hose coupler 软管接头NIP Nipple 短节CP Cap 管帽(封头)PL Plug 管堵(丝堵)BLK Blank 盲板SB Spectacle blank(blind) 8字盲板MH Metallic hose 金属软管RP Reinforcing pad 补强板FLG Flange 法兰WNF Welding neck flange 对焊法兰 SOF Slip-on flange 平焊法兰SWF Socket welding flange 承插焊法兰 THR Threaded 螺纹REDF Reducing(flange) 异径(法兰) BF Blind flange 法兰盖(盲法兰) FSF Flange sealing face 法兰密封面 FF Flat face 全平面RF Raised face 凸台面MFF Male and female face 凹凸面MF Male face 凸面TGF Tongue and groove face 榫槽面TF Tongue face 榫面GF Groove face 槽面G Gasket 垫片NMG Non-metalic gasket 非金属垫片 AG Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片RG Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片MG Metallic gasket 金属垫片B Bolt 螺栓SB Stud bolt 螺柱NU Nut 螺母TB Turnbuckle 花篮螺母WSR Washer 垫圈SWSR Spring washer 弹簧垫圈 GV Gate valve 闸阀GLV Globe valve 截止阀CHV Check valve 止回阀BUV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BAV Ball valve 球阀PV Plug valve(cock) 旋塞阀CV Control valve 调节阀SV Safety valve 安全阀PRV Pressure reducing valve 减压阀 ST Steam trap 疏水阀RV Relief valve 泄压阀BV Breather valve 呼吸阀NV Needle valve 针形阀DV Diaphragm valve 隔膜阀AV Angle valve 角阀TWV valve 三通阀SGV Socket gate valve 插板阀SR Strainer 过滤器SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器 SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器 SPR Separator 分离器FA Flame arrester 阻火器SIL Silencer 消声器SG Sight glass 视镜SC Sample cooler 取样冷却器 DF Drain funner 排液漏斗RO Restriction orifice 限流孔板EJ Expansion joint 补偿器(膨胀节) INS Thermal insulation 隔热HINS Hot insulation 保温CINS Cold insulation 保冷T Tracing 伴热(冷)EST External steam tracing 蒸汽外伴热 IST Internal steam tracing 蒸汽内伴热 SJT Steam-jacket tracing 蒸汽夹套伴热 ET Electric tracing 电伴热M Metallic material 金属材料CI Cast iron 铸铁MI Malleable iron 可锻铸铁DI Ductile iron 球墨铸铁CS Carbon steel 碳钢CAS Cast steel 铸钢FS Forged steel 锻钢AS Alloy steel 合金钢SS Stainless steel 不锈钢AL Aluminium 铝BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜CU Copper 紫铜THK Thickness 壁厚STD Standard 标准XS Extra strong 加强XXS Double extra strong 特强装置布置及生产流程类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称 CN Construction north 建北E Eest 东W West 西S South 南N North 北H Horizontal 水平V Vertical 竖直、铅直、直立GRD Ground 地坪UG Underground 地下BL Battery limit 装置边界线(界区线) ES Emergency shower 事故淋浴器EW Eye washer 事故洗眼器HS Hose station 软管站PS Piping support 管架PR Piping rack 管廊STRU Structure 构架(构筑物) BLDG Building 建筑物SHEL Shelter 棚COFF Cofferdam 围堰FL Floor 楼板PF Platform 平台EL Elevation 标高BOP Bottom of pipe 管底COP Center of pipe 管中心TOP Top of pipe 管顶FOB Flat on bottom 底平FOT Flat on top 顶平CL Center line 中心线TL Tangent line 切线BOS Bottom of support 支架底TOS Top of support 支架顶TOB Top of beam 梁顶BOB Bottom of boam 梁底CL Clearance 净距(净空)CTC Center to center 中心至中心CTF Center to face 中心至面CTE Center to end 中心至端部ETE End to end 端到端D Diameter 直径DN Nominal diameter 公称直径ID Inside diameter 内径OD Outside diameter 外径DIM Dimension 尺寸MAX Maximum 最大MIN Minimum 最小AVG Average 平均APP Approximate 约, 近似PFD Process flow diagram 工艺流程图PID Piping & instrument 管道和仪表流程图 diagramCOD… Continued on drawing…接至图…DTL Detail 详图SP Spool drawing 管段图(Isometric drawing) 单管图（空视图） Drawing number 图号LOM List of material 材料表APPX Appendix 附录Job Number 工号(项目号)BEDD Basic engineering 基础工程设计数据 design dataDEDD Detail engineering 详细工程设计数据 design dataRevision number 修改号Reference drawing 参考图AUTO Automatic 自动MNL Manual 手动LC Lock close 锁闭LO Lock open 锁开NC Normally close 正常关NO Normally open 正常开ATM Atmosphere 大气(压)PN Nominal pressure 公称压力TEMP(T) Temperature 温度PRESS(P) Pressure 压力W Welding 焊接AW Arc welding 电弧焊GW Gas welding 气焊LW Lap welding 搭接焊BW Butt welding 对焊SW Socket welding 承插焊FW Field welding 现场焊HT Heat treatment 热处理PH Preheating 预热SR Stress relief 应力消除PWHT Post weld heat 焊后热处理 treatmentHYDT Hydraulic testing 水压试验 PNET Pneumatic testing 气压试验 CE Covered electrode 焊条F/F Field faricated 现场制造REV Revision 修改CA Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度 UTL Utility 公用工程QTY Quantity 数量WT Weight 重量MHR Man hour 工时HP(HL) High point(Level) 高点(高液位)LP(LL) Low point(Level) 低点(低液位)SUC Suction 吸入口DIS Discharge 排出口SO Steam out 蒸汽吹扫(口)DR Drain 排液VT Vent 放气RTG Rating 压力等级CC Chemical clean 化学清洗SMLS Seamless 无缝的WELD Welded 焊接的CO Clean out 清洗(口)SYM Symmetrical 对称的UC Utility connection 公用工程接头FDN Foundation 基础INF information 信息资料REF Reference 参考SEQ Sequence 序号（顺序）有关消防类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称EXP Expansion 发泡倍数HEF High expansion foam 高倍数泡沫MEF Medium expansion foam 中倍数泡沫CON Concentration 混合比RFA rafe of foam application 泡沫供给速率ECS Enclosure 封闭空间FTT foam transit tube 导泡筒TFHEFES Total flooding of High 全淹没式高倍数泡沫灭火系统 expansion foamextinguishing systemLAHMEFES Local application of 局部应用式高倍数、中倍数泡 High & medium expansion 沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemMHMEFES Mobile of high & medium 移动式高倍数、中倍数泡沫 expansion foam 灭火系统extinguishing systemTFES Total flooding extinguish 全淹没灭火系统-ing systemPA Protected Area 防护区CDS Combined distribution 组合分配系统systemFEC Flame extinguishing 灭火浓度ConcentrationIT Inhibition time 抑制时间PRO Pressure relief opening 泄压口EOA Equivalent orifice area 等效孔口面积FR Filling ratio 充装率MF Material factor 物质系数H Hydrant 消火栓M Monitor 消防水炮WSS Water sprinker system 水喷淋系统WSS Water spray system 水喷雾系统Portable Extinguisher 移动式灭火器HFFS Halon Fire Fighting 卤代烷灭火系统systemAC Alternating current 交流(电)DC Direct current 直流(电)有关工艺循环冷却水系统类:循环水序号缩写词英文名称中文名称OS Open system 敞开式系统CS Closed system 密闭式系统Ch Chemicals 药剂CHB Count of heterotrophic 导养菌数bacteriaSL Slime 粘泥SC Slime content 粘泥量FR Fouling resistance 污垢热阻值CR Corrosion rate 腐蚀率SCV Volumetric content of 系统容积systemCC Cycle of concentration 浓缩倍数MTC Monitoring coupon 监测试片PF Prefilming 预膜IHE Indirect heat exchange 间接换热SS Side stream 旁流水PRTC Permitted retention 药剂允许停留时间 fime of chemicalsMUW Makeup water 补充水BDW Blowdown water 排污水HLI Heat load intensity 热流密度Saturation Index 饱和指数Lang elier Index 朗格利尔指数Stability Index 稳定指数Scale inhibition 阻垢CI Corrosion inhibition 缓蚀OD Oxygen demand 需氧量BOD Biochemical oxygen 生化需氧量demandCODcr Chemical oxygen deman 化学需氧量(铬法) SS Suspended solid 悬浮固体M-al M-alkalinity M-碱度Ca-H Ca Hardness 钙-硬度Mg-H Mg Hardness 镁-硬度PH PH value PH值DO Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧Total solids 总固体tr trace 痕迹Total dissolved solid 总溶解固体TOC Total organic cabon 总有机碳TOD Total oxygen demand 需氧量OC Oxygen consumption 耗氧量NPSH Net positive suction 泵的净正吸入压头 headD dispersant 分散剂B biocide 杀菌剂Prefilming agent 预膜剂Stripping agent 剥离剂S Surfactant 表面活性剂DA defoaming agent 消泡剂冷却塔序号缩写词英文名称中文名称CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CTI Cooling Tower Institute 冷却塔协会NOC Number of cooling tower 冷却塔格数cellsHWT Hot(or inlet) water 进塔热水温度temperatureCWT Cold(or outlet)water (出塔)冷水温度 temperatureWBT Wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度DBT Dry-bulb temperature 干球温度TEMP Temperature 温度APP Approach to wet 逼近度bulb temperatureR Cooling range 进出塔水温差BTU British Termal Unit 美国热能单位L Water flow rate 冷却水流量率G Air flow rate 空气流率L/G ratio Liquid/Gas ratio 水/气比Counter flow cooling 逆流塔TowerCRFTower Cross-flow cooling 横流塔Tower给排水主要管线类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称DW Drinking water supply piping 生活给水管道PW Production water supply 生产给水管道pipingRW Raw water piping 原水管道CW Cooling water supply piping 冷却水给水管道 CR Cooling water return piping 冷却水回水管道GW Ground water piping 地下水管道FW Fire fighting water piping 消防给水管道HFW High-pressure fire fighting 高压消防给水管道 water pipingLFW Low-pressure fire fighting 低压消防给水管道 water pipingDS Domestic sewage piping 生活污水管道PS Production sewage piping 生产污水管道OS Oily sewage piping 含油污水管道RS Rain water sewage piping 雨水管道AS Acid sewage piping 酸性污水管道AI Alkaline sewage piping 碱性污水管道 NS Non-polluted sewage piping 清净废水管道常用缩写词类:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称abbr abbreviated 简写(称)的，缩写abs absolute 绝对的abt about 大约EL Elevation 标高approx approximately 近似的appx appendix 附录aq aqua 水，水溶液assn Association 协会aux auxiliary 辅助的avg average 平均的bal balance 平衡、量度、余数Co company 公司Conc Concentration 浓度Comp Compound 化合物eff efficiency 效率n,wt. net weight 净重Pr Pressure 压力qr quarter 四分之一r radius 半径shaft horse power 轴马力常见机构缩写:序号缩写词英文名称中文名称American Chemical Society 美国化学学会American Engineering 美国工程标准委员会standard CommitteAmerican petroleum Institute 美国石油协会American Standard 美国标准协会AssociationAmerican Society cf civil 美国土木工程师学会EngineersAmerican Society of Mech 美国机械工程师学会anical EngineersNFPA National Fire Protection 国家防火协会AssociationWPCF Water pollution Control 美国水污染控制联合会 FederationCTI Cooling Tower Institute 美国冷却塔协会。

配管专业英文缩写

手册T-PD020102C-2003实施日期2003年5月26日配管专业英文缩写词第 1 页共 15 页本文件所有权属中国石化工程建设公司。

未经本公司的书面许可，不得进行任何方式的复制；不得以任何理由、任何方式提供给第三方或用于其它目的。

1 总则1.1 目的为了在工程文件中正确使用英文缩写词和理解英文缩写词表达的涵义，特编制本文件。

1.2 范围适用于配管、装置布置、管道材料、管道应力分析等专业在英文注释的图纸和设计文件中使用。

用中文注释的图纸和设计文件除特殊情况外，一律不采用。

2 英文缩写词（以字母顺序排列）缩写词英文名称汉语涵义（L）large大（S）small小0.8D nut height H=0.8D螺母高度H=0.8D13Cr13% chromium stainless steel含铬量为13%的不锈钢2HVY-HEX-NUTS Two heavy hexagonal nuts双倍加厚六角螺母4545 degree45度5050 degree50度9090 degree90度A Absolute pressure绝压AG asbestos gasket、above ground石棉垫片、地上AGC anti grooving corrosion防沟纹腐蚀AISI American Iron and Steel Institue美国钢铁学会AL aluminium铝ALMINZ aluminized镀铝AMB ambient环境的ANNL / AN annealed退火第 2 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APPR approximate约、近似APPX appendix附录、附件AS alloy steel合金钢ASB asbestos石棉ASGR Asbestos + graphite柔性石墨ASSY assembly装配、组合ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料与试验协会ATM atmosphere大气（压）AUST.SS austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢AUTO automatic自动AV angle valve角阀AVG average平均AW arc welding电弧焊B bolt螺栓B & DST body and disc seat阀体与阀盘密封圈B or DST either body or disc seat阀体或阀盘密封圈B: or BALL Ball球BAV ball valve球阀BB bolted bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖BC bolt circle 螺栓分布圆BC bolted cover or bolted cap螺栓连接的阀帽BCT bolt cold tightening螺栓冷紧BDY body阀体BEDD basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据BE bevelled end坡口端面BF blank flange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHT bolt hot tightening螺栓热紧BITE bite type end 卡套式连接端BL battery limit装置边界线BLK blank盲板BLDG building建筑物手册T-PD020102C-2003第 3 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义BOB bottom of beam梁底BOE-TOE bevelled one end - threaded one end一端坡口—一端螺纹BOP bottom of pipe管底BOS bottom of support支架底BRS brass黄铜BRZ bronze青铜BS British standard英国标准BSG bellow seal gland波纹管密封压盖BST body seat阀座BTTM bottom底部BUTTF butterfly蝶型BUV butterfly valve蝶阀BV breather valve呼吸阀BU bushing内外螺纹接头BW butt welding对焊C cold insulation保冷C carbon/carbon content碳/含碳量C full coupling管接头C or °C degrees centigrade摄氏度数C-PTFE carbon filled teflon碳钢衬聚四氟乙烯CA corrosion allowance腐蚀裕度C.A corrosion allowance including erosion腐蚀裕度CADMIUM-P cadmium plated镉板CAF compressed asbestos fiber压缩石棉纤维CAL or CALORZ calorized参铝CAL calculation计算CAS cast steel铸钢CC chemical clean化学清洗CE covered electrode焊条CEM cement水泥CENT centrifugal离心（式）的CI or C/I cast iron铸铁CHOP chain operated链条操作CHV check valve止回阀第 4 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义CL clearance净距（净空）CL class等级CL center line中心线CLAS cast low alloy steel低合金铸钢CM colour mark 色标CN construction north建北CO clean out清洗口COD continued on drawing接续图COD code规程COFF cofferdam围堰COMP compressed压缩的CON / CONC concentric同心CONN connection连接CONN connecting end连接端COP center of pipe管中心CORR corrosion or corrosive腐蚀或腐蚀的CP cap管帽（封头）CPL / CPLG coupling管箍CR concentric reducer同心异径管（同心大小头）CR rchloroprene rubber氯丁橡胶CS / C. STL carbon steel碳钢CSP cold spring冷紧CSC car seal close铅封关CSO car seal open铅封开CTC center to center中心至中心CTE center to end中心至端部CTF center to face中心至面CU copper紫铜CV control valve调节阀CW continuous welding连续焊D diameter直径D & S disc and seat阀盘和阀座D: or DISC:Disc阀盘DEG degree度数手册T-PD020102C-2003第 5 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义DF drain funnel排液漏斗DI ductile iron球墨铸铁DIA diameter直径DIAPH diaphragm隔板DIM dimension尺寸DIMS dimensions尺寸的DIS discharge排出口DN nominal diameter公称直径DR drain排液DST disc seat阀盘密封圈DUAL-DUAL-PLATE双板DUCTL or D/I ductile or nodular iron球墨铸铁DV diaphragm valve隔膜阀DWG.№drawing number图号DWGI drawing identification所在图号DTL detail详图E East东ECC eccentric偏心EFW electric fusion welding电熔焊EIT Examination、inspection and testing检验、检查和试验EJ expansion joint补偿器（膨胀节）EL elbow、elevation弯头、标高ELB elbow弯头ELBOLET Elbow olet弯头管嘴ELEC electric电的L.R long radius elbow长半径弯头S.R short radius elbow短半径弯头EPDM Ethylene propylene terpolymer乙烯丙烯共聚物EQ / EQV equivalent相当的ER eccentric reducer偏心异径管ERW electric resistance welding电阻焊ES emergency shower事故淋浴器EST external steam tracing蒸汽外伴热ET electric tracing电伴热第 6 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义ETE end to end端部至端部EW eye washer事故洗眼器EXTR extruded挤压出的，伸长的F field现场FA flame arrester阻火器FAB fabricated预制的FB Full bore全孔FCPL full coupling双头管箍FDN foundation基础FEF flange end face 法兰端面FF flat face or full face全平面F/F / FF field fabricated现场制造FIG figure图FL floor楼板FLAS forged low alloy steel低合金锻钢FLG flange法兰FLGD flanged end / flanged法兰端/法兰的FLSS flangless无法兰FMG flat metallic gasket金属平垫片FNPT60º inside taper pipe threads60°锥管内螺纹FOB flat on bottom底平FOT flat on top 顶平FRP fiberglass reinforced plastic玻璃钢FS forged steel锻钢FTF face to face面到面FTUC Female threaded 360° universal connector阴螺纹360º万向连接FW field welding现场焊接G gasket垫片G Gauge pressure表压GALV or （G）galvanized镀锌GF groove face槽面GF PTFE glass filled ptfe聚四氟乙烯玻璃钢Gr.grade等级GLV globe valve截止阀手册T-PD020102C-2003第 7 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义GO-gearing齿轮传动GRD ground地坪GSAW gas shielded -arc welding气体保护电弧焊GSF Gasket surface（s） finish垫片表面修整GV gate valve闸阀GW gas welding气焊H（1） hot insulation （2） horizontal（1）保温（2）水平HADT hardness testing硬度试验HAS-C hastelloy-c哈氏合金HB brinell hardness布氏硬度HB.brinell hardness number硬度HC hose coupler软管接头HCPL half coupling单头管箍HEX.hexagonal六角HF Hard facing表面硬化HL horizontal lift水平升降HP hight point高点HS hose station软管站HT heating treatment热处理HYDT hydraulic testing水压试验ID lnside diameter内径INF information信息、资料、条件（专业）INS thermal insulation隔热INST instrument仪表I.R inside ring内支承环ISRS inside screw raising stem内螺纹升降阀杆IST internal steam tracing蒸汽内伴热ISO isometric drawing单管图ITCS impact tested carbon steel碳钢冲击试验IX Inconel-x spring铬镍铁合金—X弹簧JOB №job number工号（项目号）L large大LAS low alloy steel低合金钢LB long bonnet长阀盖第 8 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义LBNT.Long bonnet长阀杆LC lock close锁闭LEB-SEP large end bevelled-small end plain大端为坡口—小端为平端LEP-SET large end plain-small end plain大端为平端—小端为平端LER lens ring gasket透镜式金属环垫LET-SEP large end threaded-small end plain大端为螺纹—小端为平端LF female face / large female凹面LJ lapped joint松套LM male face / large male凸面LN lens type （similar）透镜式LND-lined衬里LNG lining衬里LO lock open锁开LOM （BOM）list of material （bill of material）材料表LP low point低点LP low pressure低压LPI （PT）liquid penetrant inspection （test）渗透检测LR-Long radius长半径LT lateral tee斜三通LT/LG large tongue / groove大榫面/槽面LTCS low temperature carbon steel低温碳钢LUG lug type支耳式LW lap welding搭接焊M metallic material金属材料M. BOLT Hexagonal head bolt and unit六角头螺栓和螺母MAX maximum最大MAWT maximum allowable working pressure最大许用操作压力MEL mitre elbow斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）METR.Meter series米制MFF / MF male and female face凹凸面MFR STD / MFTR manufacturer’s standard制造厂标准MG metallic gasket金属垫片MH metallic hose金属软管MHR man hour工时手册T-PD020102C-2003第 9 页共 15 页续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义MI malleable iron可锻铸铁MIG metal inertia gas welding金属焊条惰性气体保护焊MIN minimum最小MJG metallic jacket gasket金属包覆垫片ML match line接续分界线MNL manual手动、手册MNPT60º outside taper pipe thread60°锥管外螺纹MP Middle pressure中压MPT55º outside taper pipe thread55°锥管外螺纹MO mixing orifice混合孔板MPI （MT）Magnetic particle inspection （test）磁粉检测MSS Manufacturers standardization society ofthe valve and fittings industry美国阀门及配件制造商标准化协会MTO material take-off材料统计N North北NBR nitrile butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶NC normally close正常关NEOPRENE-L CS neoprene lined carbon steel碳钢衬氯丁橡胶NIP nipple短节NMG non-metallic gasket非金属垫片NO normally open正常开NPS national standard straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹NPS nominal pipe size公称管径NPT National （USA） standard taper pipethread美国标准锥管螺纹NR.natural rubber天然橡胶NU nut螺母NV needle valve针型阀OCR octagonal ring gasket八角环形垫片OPR operate操作、工作OD outside diameter外径O.R outside ring外环OS&Y / OSY outside screw and yoke外螺纹带支架OVR oval ring gasket椭圆环形垫片第 10 页共 15 页T-PD020102C-2003手册续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义P （1）pipe（2）personal protection insulation（1）管子（2）防烫伤隔热PBE plain both end两端平端PE plain end平端PE polyethylene聚乙烯PE-L CS polyethylene lined carbon steel碳钢衬聚乙烯PF platform平台PF JIS parallel （straight） thread JIS直管螺纹PFA-L CS PFA lined carbon steel碳钢衬PFAPFD process flow diagram工艺流程图PH preheating预热PID piping and instrument diagram管道和仪表流程图PIST-SPR Piston-Spring柱塞带弹簧PL plug管堵（丝堵）PL plain or plate平板PLE-TSE Large end plain – small end thread大端平端—小端锥管螺纹PN nominal pressure公称压力PNET Pneumatic testing气压试验POE-TOE plain one end – thread one end一端平端—一端锥管螺纹PE polyethylene聚乙烯PP polypropylene聚丙烯PP-L FRP Polypropylene lined FRP玻璃钢衬聚丙烯PR pipe rack管桥、管廊PRESS （P）pressure压力PRSL pressure seal压力自紧密封PRV pressure reducing valve减压阀PS piping support管道支架（管架）PSB pressure seal bonnet压力密封阀盖PSC pressure seal cover压力密封帽PT JIS taper pipe thread JIS锥管螺纹PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE / VITON PTFE VITON backed聚四氟乙烯/氟橡胶垫PV plug valve （cock）旋塞阀PWHT post weld heat treatment焊后热处理续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义QTY quantity数量R reducer异径管（大小头）R round圆形的R.55º taper pipe thread55°锥管螺纹RAT rating等级R-TFE reinforced teflon增强聚四氟乙烯HRC 或HR Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度RB r-port缩孔RCPL reducing coupling异径管箍RD rupture disk爆破片（爆破膜）RED reducing （flange）异径（法兰）RED reduced异径的RED WLDOLET reducing weld olet异径焊接管嘴REF reference参考REF.DWG.reference drawing参考图REL reducing elbow异径弯头RESIST resistance电阻REV revision修改REV.№revision number修改号RF raised face凸台面RG rubber gasket橡胶垫片RGT regular type调节型RI（RT）radiographic inspection （test）射线检测RJ ring joint face环连接面/环槽面RO restriction orifice限流孔板RP reinforcing pad补强板RT reducing tee异径三通RT radiographic test射线探伤RTG rating压力等级RUB rubber橡胶RV relief valve泄压阀S Small 小S South南续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义S:seat阀座S.BOLT Stud bolt螺柱，双头螺栓SAW submerged arc weld埋弧焊SB （1）spectacle blank （blind）（2）stud（1）八字盲板（2）螺柱SB screwed bonnet螺纹连接的阀盖SC （1）sample cooler（2）sample connection（1）取样冷却器（2）采样接口SC screwed cap （screwed cover）螺纹管帽SCH / Sch schedule number表号SCRD screwed螺纹的SEW seal welding密封焊SERV service使用，服务SF suit in field现场决定SFG surfacing堆焊SG sight glass视镜SG screw gland螺纹压盖SGV socket gate valve插板阀SHEL shelter棚SIL silencer消声器SJT steam-jacket tracing蒸汽夹套伴热SMG semimetallic gasket半金属垫片SMLS / -S seamless无缝的SMSG solid metal serrated gasket整体金属齿形垫片SMT - F smooth finish光面修整SNIP swaged nipple异径短节SO（1）slip-on （2） steam out（1）平焊（2）蒸汽吹扫口SOCKOLET sockolet承插管嘴SP（ISO）spool drawing 管段图（车间预制的几个焊段的单管图）SPR separator分离器SPRL WND Spiral-wound缠绕式SEQ sequence序号（顺序）SR（1） strainer （2） stress relief （1）过滤器（2）应力消除（3） short radius（3）短半径续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义SRB bucket type strainer桶式过滤器SRT T-type strainer T型过滤器SRY Y-type strainer Y型过滤器SS / S.STL stainless steel不锈钢ST steam trap疏水阀STD Standard or standard weight标准或标准重量级STUD.stud bolt and nut双头螺栓和螺母STL-Hard alloy steel, stellite硬质合金STLD stellited facing （Co-Cr-W alloy）司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）表面STR straight直线STRU structure构架、框架、构筑物SUC suction吸入口SV safety valve安全阀SW socket welding承插焊SWG spiral wound gasket缠绕式垫片SWG swing旋启式SWSR spring washer 弹簧垫圈SYM symmetrical对称的SE stub end翻边短节T（1）tee （2）tracing（1）三通（2）伴热（冷）T or t thickness厚度T&C threaded and coupled螺纹的和管箍的TB turnbuckle花兰螺母TBE threaded both ends两端螺纹TD tilting disk斜翻盘TEMP （T）temperature温度TEG PTFE envelope gasket聚四氟乙烯包覆垫片TF tongue face榫面T&G tongue and groove face榫槽面THK thickness壁厚THR thread螺纹THREDOLET threadolet螺纹管嘴TIG tungsten-inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护焊TIT titanium钛续表缩写词英文名称汉语涵义TL tangent line切线TP type类型TW tack welding定位焊、点焊TOP top of pipe管顶TOS top of support支架顶TRIM trim阀芯TSR temporary strainer临时过滤器TWV3-way valve三通阀UB union bonnet活接阀盖UC utility connection公用物料接头UG underground地下UI （UT）ultrasonic inspection （test）超声探伤UN union活接头UTL utility公用物料V vertical竖直、直立VE visual examination外观检查VITON-L CS viton lined carbon steel碳钢衬氟橡胶VT vent放气W（1）West （2）welding（1）西（2）焊接W／E with equipment设备带来W／I with instrument仪表带来WB.welding bonnet焊接阀盖WELD welded焊接的WAFER Wafer type对夹式WELDOLET Butt weld boss对焊管嘴WFR wafer对夹式WLTH wafer lug threaeded holes带螺纹孔对夹式支耳WN Welding neck对焊，高颈WSR washer垫圈WT weight重量WW welding wire焊丝XS extra strong加强，加厚XXS double extra strong特强，特加厚起草人张发有校核人王振国主审人陈锡如标准化审查批准人王子宗批准日期。

地产行业常见英文及缩写

地产行业常见英文及缩写1、CBD：中央商务区(Central Business District)，许多国际大都市都形成了相当规模的CBD，如纽约的曼哈顿、东京的新宿、香港的中环，现在，北京的CBD确定在西起东大桥路，东至西大望路，南至通惠河，北至朝阳北路的区域内。

CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2、CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

如，北京的亚运村、上海的徐家汇－虹桥沿线、深圳的香榭里社区。

3、COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4、MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

MORE社区具有最轻松的办公室、较正规的环境、最有效的商务团队，还有住宅内更隐私的空间等诸多优点。

（北京时代之光）5、CID：以中关村为中心的高科技园区，是Central Information District的缩写。

这是一个过渡的概念，并不成熟。

很多关于CID的提法，都是与CBD和CLD共存的。

6、SOHO：小型居家办公室（北京SOHO现代城）7、LOFT：无内墙割断的平敞式平面布置宅（北京远洋天地）8、STUDIO：工作室公寓（太和世纪星和欧陆经典）9、SOLO：单身精准住宅（北京SOLO 精舍）10、CITY HOUSE：城市新住宅11、MALL:中文俗称摩尔，英文Shopping Mall 的简称，可译为超级休闲购物中心，是20世纪50年代初兴起于美国，现在欧、美、日、东南亚广为流传并开始风行世界的一种全新商业模式，其定义为：以大型零售业为主体，众多专业店为辅助业态和多功能商业服务设施形成的综合性商业聚合体。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 CouplingFCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceTF 榫面 Tongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备 SPR 气液分离器 Separator FA 阻火器 Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface —高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code —初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存（随机存储器）RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

常用精准广告英文缩写 (2)

1R T B R e a l T i m e B i d d i n g[r i?l t a i m?b?d??]实时竞价2.SSPSupplySidePlatform[s??plaisaid?pl?tf?:m]供应方平台3.AdExchange[?diks?t?eind?]advertisementexchange广告交易平台4.DSPDemand-SidePlatform[d??m?ndsaid?pl?tf?:m]需求方5.DMPData-ManagementPlatform[?det??m?n?d?m?nt?pl?tf?:m]数据管理平台6.Direct-ResponseAdvertising[[di?rektri?sp?ns??dv??ta?z??]直接反应广告11.17.CPLCostPerLeads[k?stp?:ledz]以搜集潜在客户名单多少来收费18.DMSDestinationMarketingSystem[?desti?nei??n?mɑ:k?t???sist?m]旅游目的地营销系统19.AmbushMarketing[??mb???mɑ:k?t??]伏击营销20.CPMCostPerMille[k?stp?:?mili:]千人成本21.ESPEmotionalSellingProposition[i?m?u??nl?seli??pr?p??zi??n]情感销售主张22.ViralMarketing[?va??r?l?mɑ:k?t??]病毒性营销23.Mini-site[?m?nisait]微型网站24.DAGMAR模式DefiningAdvertisingGoalsforMeasuredAdvertisingResults[di?faini???dv??ta?z??ɡ?ul zf?:?me??d??dv??ta?z??ri?z?lts]为度量结果而确定广告目标25.Adwords[?dw?:dz]关键词广告、。

工程图纸中英文缩写意义

工程图纸中英文缩写意义有专门的标准，多学习，多认识，多参与工程。

希望有所帮助。

. 石油化工企业配管工程常用缩写词SH/T 3902-93目次总则1、管子及管件2、法兰3、垫片4、坚固件5、阀门6、管道上用的设备7、隔热、伴热8、配管材料和等级9、装置布置10、尺寸标准11、图、表12、操作方式及工作参数13、施工14、其他总则本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置（单元）配管工程设计，其它配管工程设计可参照使用。

本标准未包括的缩写，设计需要时，可采用其它通用的英文缩写，或参照本标准派生。

1 管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子Pipe1.2 EL 弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer1.5 CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7 UN 活接头Union1.8 HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头）Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13 BLK 盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2 法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面Groove face3 垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket 3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环Outer ring4 坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer5 阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5 BA V 球阀Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器Separator6.2 FA 阻火器Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器Silencer6.5 SG 视镜Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热Electric tracing8 配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel 8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准Standard8.2.3 XS 加强Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强Double extra strong9 装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北Construction north9.2 E 东East9.3 W 西West9.4 S 南South9.5 N 北North9.6 H 水平Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪Ground9.9 UG 地下Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架）Piping support9.15 PR 管桥Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物）Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物Building9.18 PD 清扫设施Purge device9.19 PT 池Pit9.20 SHLT 棚Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板Floor9.23 PF 平台Plateform10 尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高Elevation10.2 BOP 管底Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线Center line10.8 TL 切线Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空）Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心Center to center10.14 CTF 中心至面Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面Face to face10.19 D 直径Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸Dimension10.24 MAX 最大Maximum10.25 MIN 最小Minimum10.26 A VG 平均Average10.27 APP 约、近似Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高Point elevation11 图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram 11.3 COD 接续图Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)11.6 DWGNO 图号Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表List of material11.9 MTO 汇料Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口Sample connection12 操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动Automatic12.2 ML 手动Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开Lock open12.8 NC 正常关Normally close12.9 NO 正常开Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度Temperature12.15 (P) 压力Pressure13 施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接Field welding13.2 HT 热处理Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合Assembly13.** F 现场Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火Annealed13.4 PE 平端面Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14 其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料）Information14.3 REF 参考Reference14.4 REV 修改Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序）Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来With instrument14.8 CM 色标Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量Quantity14.13 WT 重量Weight14.14 MHR 工时Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口）Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口）Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taperpipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液Drain14.24 VT 放气V ent14.25 RTG （压力）等级Rating14.26 CL 等级Class。

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钻井英语缩写2008年04月13日 11:23AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated RoughneckBHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg SeverityDM Driller's MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt UnitsDWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil RecoveryERD Extended Reach DrillingEZSV Easydrill PlugFCP Final Circulating PressureFIT Formation Integrity TestFPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor IBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control ForumIWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay DownLTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation Material LOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure MD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section MSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic Drill CollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open EndedOH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive MaintenancePOAF Pack-Off Adapter FlangePOOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit Volume TotalizerR/D Rig DownR/U Rig UpRCD Residual Current DeviceRFT Repeated Formation TesterRIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduced Pump Strokes PressureS.G. Specific GravitySCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCR Slow Circulating Pump PressureSD Specific DensitySHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In PressureSICP Shut-In Casing PressureSIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe PressureSJ Single JointSJA Safe Job AnalysisSO Slack-OffSPM Stroke Per MinuteSPP Stand Pipe PressureSRG Surface Recording GyroSSSV Sub Surface Safety ValveSWL Safe Working LoadTCP Tubing Convoyed PerforationTD Total DepthTDS Top Drive SystemTIP Tie In PointTOC Top Of CementTVD Total Vertical DepthUPR Upper Pipe RamUTM Universal Transverse MercatorVM Volumetric MethodVSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure W&W Wait And Weight MethodWBM Water Based MudWL WirelineWLL Working Load LimitWOB Weight On BitWOC Wait On CementingWOM Weight On MillWP Working PressureX/O Cross Over SubYP Yield Point。