短语动词的被动语态
被动语态的句子
被动语态的句子被动语态的句子在平凡的学习、工作、生活中，大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的句子吧，句子的组成部分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种。
你知道什么样的句子才能算得上是好的句子吗？以下是小编整理的被动语态的句子精选，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
被动语态的句子被动语态的言语或名人名句a man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。
experien cemust be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
no man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
the finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 无热情成就不了伟业。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
nothing is to be got without pains but poverty. 世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
a tree is known by its fruit. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人what may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日，明日不再来。
短语动词的被动语态
短语动词的被动语态英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。
有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词，因此也可构成被动语态。
接下来，小编给大家准备了短语动词的被动语态,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
短语动词的被动语态短语动词被看成一个整体，是固定词组，所以构成被动语态时不可分开。
其被动语态构成方法与普通的及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。
如：1.动词+介词He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术。
This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已得到仔细调查。
He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他经常被同学嘲笑。
2.动词 + 副词These problems have been seriously thought over. 这些问题已得到认真考虑。
The lights are turned off at 11 pm every day. 每天晚上11点钟关灯。
The fire was soon put out. 那场大火很快被扑灭。
3.动词+副词+介词These privileges1 should be done away with. 此类特权应该被取消。
Women were looked down upon in the past. 妇女过去受到歧视。
The lost time must be made up for. 失去的时间必须补回来。
4.动词+名词+介词The children have been taken good care of. 这些孩子得到了很好的照料。
What they did have been paid great attention to. 他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。
Time is precious and should be made full use of. 时间宝贵，应该充分利用。
八种常用时态的被动语态
八种常用时态的被动语态被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:8种常用时态的被动语态由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。
(1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。
如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。
(2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。
如：The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。
(3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。
如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。
(4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。
如：This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。
(5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。
如：The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。
(6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。
如：The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。
(7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。
被动语态
②主动变被动时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补 语的）不定式前需加to。 The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long(by the boss) ③短语动词变被动语态时，勿要掉“尾巴”。 The children were taken good care of (by her). Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、 have to、had better等结构变被动语态，只需将它们 后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词。 The goods are to be sold by the gross.
S+ have/has + been+过去分词
7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． My homework was being done (by me) at 8:00 last night. 过去进行时：
S+ was/were+being+过去分词
（5）被动语态与系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作；系表结构表主语的特点或状态。 如： The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被动语态) The book is well sold. (系表结构)
再 见
过去将来时
would ,should do/ was, were going to do/ was, were to do
动词的被动语态
动词的被动语态各种时态的主动语态变被动语态：主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does 一般现在时be( is, am , are) done一般过去时did 一般过去时be(was , are ) done一般将来will do/be (is , am , are )going to do/ be(is, am , are) to do 一般将来will be done/ be(is, am , are) going tobe done/ be(is, am , are) to bedone现在进行时be (is ,am ,are) doing 现在进行时be (is ,am ,are) being done 过去进行时be (was, were) doing 过去进行时be(was, were) being done 将来进行时will be doing 将来进行时will be being done现在完成时have (has , have) done 现在完成时have (has , have) been done过去完成时have (had) done 过去完成时have( had) been done完成进行时has/ have been doing英语语法--动词的语态1动词的语态语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。
此类动词为感官动词。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground.2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。
被动语态详解
【被动语态详解】一、巧记各种时态的被动语态被动语态基本形式： be + done一般现在时: am, is, are + done一般过去时: was, were + done一般将来时: will + be doneam, is, are going to + be done过去将来时：would + be donewas, were going to + be done现在进行时: am, is, are + being done过去进行时: was, were + being done现在完成时: have, has + been done过去完成时: had + been done不定式：to be done介词：如without being done情态动词：can,may,must,should be done【点拨】1.被动语态是在主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系时才使用的一种语态。
2.各种时态的被动语态都有一个明显的特点，既要体现出本时态，又要用上被动语态的基本形式be done。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是am, is, are + being done，可以这样理解：首先，它必须是现在进行时am, is, are + doing，同时它又必须是被动语态be done，所以be动词在现在进行时和被动语态之间起了一个衔接作用，即用being，这样being就把二者有机结合起来。
所以现在进行时的被动语态形式必须是也只能是am, is, are + being done。
同理可推出，现在完成时的被动语态形式应该是：既得是现在完成时have, has + done，又得是被动语态be done，所以be动词只有用过去分词been 才能把二者有机结合起来，即：have, has + been done。
其它时态的被动语态依此类推。
3.有些时态可以运用对比记忆法。
如现在进行时与过去进行时，一般将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时等只是在助动词上有所不同。
被动语态特殊词汇
被动语态特殊词汇1.使役动词have, make, let, 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等在被动结构中要加–to用主动形式表被动1.当主语是“物”时，强调主语的特征：break , catch , clean , drive , lock , open , sell , read ,write , wash2.表示“发生，进行”的不及物动词和短语：take place , happen , last , break out , come out ,come about , come true , run out , give out , turn out3.表示“感受，感官”的连系动词：feel , sound , taste , look , smell4.need / want / require / bear +Ving 表被动=need / want / require / bear + to be done5.be worth doing = be worthy to be done表被动6.n+ to do 表被动；此时，do这个动作是主语的。
n+ to be done 表被动，此时done这个动作不是主语的。
7.It’s +adj + to do 表被动，adj包括：nice, easy, fit , hard , difficult , important ,impossible ,pleasant , interesting8.be +to do 表被动, do包括：blame , rent , let9.under+名词“某事在进行中”under control, under treatment , under repair , underdiscussion , under construction10.beyond+名词“超过…范围”，beyond belief , beyond one’s reach , beyond one’s control,beyond our hope11.f or+名词“适于…，为着…”for sale , for rent12.i n+名词“在…..”in print, in sight13.o n+名词“在从事….中”on sale , on show , on trialout of +名词“超出….之外”out of control, out of sight, out of one’s reach, out of fashion14.。
27_专题十 动词的被动语态
考点清单 栏目索引
4.被动语态的注意事项 (1)主动形式表达被动意义 ①open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们 的主语为物,可用主动形式表被动意义。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种衬衫在这儿卖得好。
现在完成时 have/has+done
have/has+been done Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim.
will/shall/be going to+ will/shall/be going to+be They will plant trees tomor Trees will be planted by them tomo 一般将来时
We clean the classroom. The classroomis cleaned by us.
一般过去时 did
was/were+done
He made the kite.
The kite wasmade by him.
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing
am/is/are+being Done She is watering flowers. Flowers arebeing watered by her.
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.9.623:10:2023:10Sep-216-Sep-21
被动语态
被动语态语态：是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。
They used five eggs to make this big cakes.He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.一结构：被动语态：be+过去分词注意：be为助动词，用来帮助句子疑问和否定的，同时也是被动语态时态的体现（即所有时态的变化都在be身上）。
二主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语被动语态：主语+ be+动词过去分词+ by 宾语例如：The workers build houses.Houses are built by the workers.练习：1 Many young people speak English.2 They clean the room once a week.3 They often wash the car.选择：1 Luckily, the old lady ________to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.(2014金华)A sentB is sentC was sentD sends2 This kind of car looks so beautiful. It ______in my hometown.(2014永州)A makeB makesC is made3 --Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful. ---Yes.It _____by Mr. Black two months ago.A paintedB is paintedC paintsD was painted4 When Tim ______why he was late for school, he just kept silent.(2014河南)A was askedB askedC was askingD is asked5 The subway in Nanning_____in a few years.(2014南宁)A will completeB will be completedC was completedD completes6 A new hospital ______in my town next year.(2014北京)A buildsB builtC is builtD will be built7 ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet. The rooms ______.(2014益阳)A are paintingB have been paintedC are being painted8 I want to know if an English Singing Competition ______next month.(2014白银)A will holdB will be heldC holdsD is held9 The visitors ______around the city at that moment.A were shownB showedC are showingD were being shown10 Your bedroom _____every day. A cleans B must clean C must be cleaned D is cleaning11 --How nice the building is! What is it used for? ----It_____as a school. But I’m not sure.A must be usedB is usedC may be usedD is using三带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态常见的动词bring,give,send, teach, show, tell, offer, pass, take, sell, lend介词用to,而buy，cook，save，get介词用for例如：She gave me a book.→ I was given a book./→A book was given to me.My father bought me a new computer.→A new computer was bought for me (by my father).练习：1. I think high school student should _________pocket money.A be givingB have givenC giveD be given2. The children _____to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A are taughtB were taughtC have taughtD taught四短语动词变为被动语态不能遗漏掉动词后的介词和副词Eg.We should speak to old men politely.→ Old men should be spoken to politely.He sent for the doctor at once. → The doctor was sent for by him at once.练习：1 ---What’s wrong with your uncle,Jack?---He is ill. A doctor______.A.has to look forB.is being operated onC.must ask forD.has just been sent for2 Don’t worry. All the children ______by the nurse now.A are being taken careB are taking care ofC are being taken care ofD are taking care五带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态（感观see hear watch feel notice使役动词make let have ）变被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.Eg.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. →Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.He makes the girl stay at home.→The girl is made to stay at home.练习：1. He was seen ________football at that time.A playB playsC to playD playing2.Tom is often made______for twelve hours a day by the boss.A workB workingC to workD to be working六主动结构表被动意义：1.look,sound,taste,smell feel等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。
英语语法——短语动词的被动语态.doc
英语语法——短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. my sister will be taken care of by grandma. such a thing has never been heard of before..短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. my sister will be taken care of by grandma. such a thing has never been heard of before..短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. my sister will be taken care of by grandma. such a thing has never been heard of before..短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. my sister will be taken care of by grandma. such a thing has never been heard of before..短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
this is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. my sister will be taken care of by grandma. such a thing has never been heard of before..短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
被动语态(主动和被动语态的转换)
基本转换被动语态主动和被动语态的转换转换方式：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋动词的过去分词done”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词 by 之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
例句：Ironman hits Spiderman every day. 钢铁侠每天打蜘蛛侠。
→_Spiderman is hit by Ironman everyday.动词短语变为被动语态许多由不及物动词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以有宾语也可以有被动语态。
转换方式：动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词和副词。
例句：He always takes care of his sister. 他总是照顾他的妹妹。
→His sister is always taken care of by him.带宾语和宾语补足语的动词变为被动语态转换方式：变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语保留在原处，成为主语补足语。
例句：All the villagers painted the houses white. 所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。
→The_houses are painted white by all the villagers.双宾语改为被动语态转换方式：谓语动词带双宾语时，既可将间接宾语转化成主语，也可将直接宾语转化成主语。
方式一：若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；方式二：若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for。
例句：He gave her some books. 他给了她一些书。
→She was given some books by him.（间接宾语转化主语）→Some books were given her by him.（直接宾语转化为主语）主动结构表示被动含义1.open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash 等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义，用来描述主语特征。
被动语态——语法
被动语态英语被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by～，译为“被（由）……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+（by～）.否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+（by～）.一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+（by～）？被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.The new road was being made.*过去将来时：should/would+及物动词的过去分词*过去将来完成时: should/would+have been +及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.The tickets had been sold out berore I came to the cinema.8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have doneThey will have been married for 20 years by then.The project will have been completed before May.9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1. 先找出谓语动词；2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
被动语态的各种形式
被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
接下来，小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式：1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展：常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理
英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。
理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。
下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
比如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时是“was/were ＋过去分词”，现在进行时是“am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词”，过去进行时是“was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词”，现在完成时是“have/has ＋ been ＋过去分词”，过去完成时是“had ＋ been ＋过去分词”等等。
举几个例子帮助大家理解：“ The book is written by him ”（一般现在时的被动语态）“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”（一般过去时的被动语态）“ The problem is being discussed now ”（现在进行时的被动语态）“ The work had been finished before he came ”（过去完成时的被动语态）二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时，就会使用被动语态。
例如：“The window was broken ”（不知道是谁打破了窗户）2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者，会使用被动语态。
比如：“This song is loved by many people ”（强调很多人喜欢这首歌，而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌）3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下，使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。
比如：“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”（用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉）三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
被动语态的用法
被动语态的用法被动语态的用法学习被动语态的几个问题被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，表示句子中的主语是动作的承受者，汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
1. 被动语态的各种时态被动语态（The Passive Voice）是动词的一种形式，表示主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态便于论述客观事实，故常用于科技文章、新闻报道、书刊介绍以及景物描写。
被动语态没有将来进行时、过去将来进行时和完成进行时形式。
1）一般现在时The boy is called Johnson.friend.（3）主动语态中若有双宾语,将其中一个宾语变为被动句的主语,另一个宾语不变。
动词make/buy/mend/get用for;动词give/show/pass/send/lend/bring/take用to) Vivian gave me a book.(被动1) I was given a book by Vivian.(被动2) A book was given to me by Vivian. （4）主动语态若有复合宾语，（即句子结构为主＋Vt＋宾＋宾补），将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补不变。
They call him Louis.被动语态:He is called Louis.（5）主动语态句中动词make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等变成被动语态时，后面的不定式需要加上to.Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes.被动语态:He was made to wash the dishes. （6）主动形式表被动.The poem reads well.（7）有些动词不能用于被动语态takeplace/happen/come true/break down/break out 等。
初中英语被动语态总结(完整版)
初中英语被动语态总结A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）”。
被动语态的不同时态是通过be 的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。
其具体变化为：一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．例如：① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people．A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school．A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China．A．must B．must be C．has D．haveB．明确用法被动语态常用于以下两种情况：1．不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；2．强调动作的承受者。
例如：这棵树是那个男孩弄断的。
The tree ______ ______ by that boy．C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
（有时by短语可以省略）。
2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
被动语态复习要点
四、下面一些情况不用被动语态。 1.不及物动词及词组如happen, last, take place, break out, consist of, come into being等。 A serious traffic accident happened outside our school the day
二、 使用含有短语动词的被动语态时,不能将短语中的介词或副 词给遗漏掉。例如: What the teacher said just now must be paid attention to. The elders are taken good care of in the village. The plan will never be given up no matter what happens.
③表示状态特征的连系动词的被动意义 有些表示状态特征的连系动词，如 look，feel，smell，taste，
sound，prove，appear等的主动形式表示被动意义。 The roses smell sweet．玫瑰花闻起来很香。 Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来很软。 Good medicine tastes bitter．良药苦口 Your sentence doesn’t sound right.你的话听起来不大对头。 What he said proved to be correct．事实证明他的话是正确的。
被动语态复习要点 一、 明确被动语态的使用场合 一般来说,当句子的主语是句子谓语动作的承受者时,句子要用 被动语态而不能用主动语态。 To our surprise, Bell's father has put in prison. (误) To our surprise, Bell's father has been put in prison. (正)
动词短语的被动语态（精选3篇）
动词短语的被动语态（精选3篇）以下是网友分享的关于动词短语的被动语态的资料3篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
篇一无被动语态的动词及短语1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等It sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态：die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.(错) T o swim is liked by her.篇二动词ing 形式的被动结构动词ing 形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。
被动语态考点
被动语态考点复习1. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。
如：Nothing can be called unknowable. 没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。
The school rules must be obeyed. 学校的规定必须遵守。
2. 短语动词的被动语态“动词＋介词或副词”构成的短语动词，以及“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语动词，在被动语态中不要漏掉后面的介词或副词。
如：Good care must ________ babies, particularly while they are ill. (上海卷)A. takeB. take ofC. be takenD. be taken of【分析】答案选D。
take good care of(好好照看)是固定的短语动词；主动语态应为：We must take good care of babies…题中将good care作为主语，变成了被动语态，不要遗漏介词of。
3. 由“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态被动语态除用“be＋过去分词”构成外，也可由“get＋过去分词”构成。
这种形式的被动语态主要用于①给自己做事(如get dressed穿衣)；②设法做到自己称心的事(如get elected当选)；③由于客观原因遇上的不尽人意的事(如get burned烧焦)；④表示命令(如Get washed!去洗洗吧)。
如(from )：1. —How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but none of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were【分析】答案选A。
指谈话之前还没有人受过伤，用一般过去时; got hurt客观原因造成的不尽有意的事。
2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ________ run over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn【分析】答案选B。