人教版高中英语必修三unit5canada知识点总结讲义
必修3unit5canadathetruenorth_知识点
必修3U n i t5C a n a d a T h e T r u e N o r t h_知识点(总11页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。
2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler 用这把尺子能量得准吗2). It’ s hard to measure his ability when we haven’ t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。
高中英语必修三Unit5《Canada—“TheTrueNorth”》教学课件
1.Rather than__t_a_k__e_t_h__e___
__a_e__ro__p_l_a_n_e____all the way,
1.我们应该严格自愿遵守交
they decided to fly to
通规则,红灯时停下来,而不是
Vancouver and then
抱怨交通拥堵。We should
基础自主梳理
【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽
Ⅰ.填一填(掌握书写)
动词+介/副词 1.settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 动词+名词+介词 2.catch sight of 看见;瞥见 3.have a gift for 对……有天赋 介词+名词 4. in the distance 在远处
基础自主梳理
【记一记】——词不离群 1.“be+过去分词+with”一览 ①be surrounded with 被……包围 ②be impressed with 给……留下深刻 印象 ③be equipped with 配备有…… ④be covered with 被……覆盖
2. “v.+down”短语集锦
country in the world.
other…” 比任何其他 Personally, I prefer the
……加拿大的淡水比世界上其 的都……
tour along the Yangtze
他任何国家都要多。
River,____w__h_i_c_h__i_s_l_o_n__g_e_r___
__t_h_a_n__a__n_y__o_t_h_e__r_r_i_v_e_r_i_n___
①settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 ②pass down 传下来 ③bring down 使降低 ④break down 分解;累垮 ⑤cut down 削减;砍倒 ⑥burn down 烧毁
高中英语unit5 canada 重、难点解析人教版必修三
Unit 5重、难点解析1. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. (Reading)(1) 句中that they would cross the whole continent是the idea的同位语从句。
一些名词如idea, opinion, view, news, information, message, advice, suggestion, plan, order, promise等，后面可以跟that引导的同位语从句，用来说明其内容。
如：All of us were pleased at the news that the Chinese team took second place in the 28th Olympics.中国代表团在第28届奥运会上获第二名的消息让我们感到非常高兴。
All of us agreed with her plan that we would have a picnic next weekend.我们大家都赞成她的那项计划：下个周末我们将去野餐。
(2) that引导同位语从句和定语从句是有区别的：that引导同位语从句时仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也无意义，但不能省略，也不能用which替代；that引导定语从句时，要充当一定的句子成分（主语、宾语、表语），作宾语时可以省略，指物时可用which替代。
请比较下面两个句子：The news that our team had won soon spread all over the country.（that在句中不作成分，也无意义，它引导的是同位语从句，说明the news 的内容）The idea that you came up with at the meeting is wrong.（that在从句中作came up with的宾语，它引导的是定语从句，修饰the idea）2. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometres in size. (Reading)句中in size表示“（面积等的）大小”，类似的短语还有：in height(高度), in area(面积), in weight(重量), in length(长度), in depth(深度)等，这类短语可转换为the size / height / area / weight / length / depth of ...结构。
人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全
settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于
settle on
决定 选定
settle (down) to (doing in/ into 适应(新家/工作/环境等)
settlement n. 解决 处理 和解 殖民地 settler n. 移民 殖民者 settled adj. 稳定的
在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。
chat vi./cn. 聊天；闲聊
chatted--chatting
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 have a chat with sb about sth 同某人闲聊
[教材P34原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,
宁愿…而不愿做...
● all the way 一路上；自始至终；天长地久
all the time
一直； 始终； 总是
all the same
仍然； 照样地； 尽管如此
[教材P34原句] On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
[教材34原句] Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当他们穿越落基山脉时，他们总算看到了野山
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
rather than
人教新课标知识点总复习必修三-Unit-5-Canada
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”1. surroundvt.&vi. 包围，围绕常用结构：surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。
联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。
environment意为“环境”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。
It’s difficult to imagine you re living in such poor conditions.很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。
An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender（投降）. (2009·12·辽宁大连检测)A. SurroundedB. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding解析:选A。
be surrounded by被……包围。
句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
rather too稍微
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
across the way
路对面，街对面
a long way off
在远处，离得远
all the way
一路上，沿路
(2)rather than胜于，宁口」，宁愿；倒不如说
e.g.I ' d rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在/、到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。cross v.穿越，横过，勾划，错过。
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would (had) rather...
丁愿用不
rather better than
似乎(较好)
高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada——“The True North”要点解析
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高中英语 Unit 5 Canada“The True North 语法探究 新人教版必修3
Unit 5 Canada―“The True North语法探究：同位语从句课前自学（ SB P37 Discovering useful structures）语法知识精讲1.同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，常用从属连词tha t引导，（when, where, who等也可引导），常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, abil ity, patience, answer, order, report,wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hop e, message, promi se, question, reply等名词后。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容。
在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
例如：① Finally the workers got an answer that the government could do nothing to raise their wages.工人们最终得知政府不会采取任何措施来增加他们的工资。
② They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他们很熟悉这一观点，所有的物质都是由原子构成的。
2.同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别：1）从先行词来看同位语从句与名词在本质上是同一的，是形式与内容的关系，该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。
例如：They were delighted at the news that their team had won.当听到他们的球队赢了的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。
逻辑关系：The news was that their team had won.2) 从引导词来看引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体含义，that不可省略；that 在定语从句中是关系代词，他在从句中充当一定成分：主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
e.g.He crossed the room to greet us.
穿过房间来向我们表示欢迎。
a bridge that crosses the bay
穿越海湾的桥
Elm Street crosses Oak Street.
榆树街和橡树街相交叉。
She crossed tasks off her list as she did them.
你们东行的过程中，将看到连绵的群山，经过数以千计的湖泊、森林、河流以及城市。
as well as conj.既……又……
e.g.The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.
编辑和校对者都在加班工作。
全析提示
as well也；又；同样（通常放于句末，作状语）
许多人认为。温哥华是加拿大最温暖美丽的城市，因为它的东部和北部群山环绕，西临太平洋。
surround vt.环绕，围绕,包围
e.g.The fence surrounds the school.
篱笆环绕着学校。
a city surrounded by suburbs
被郊区包围着的城市
思维拓展
惯用语:be surrounded with (by)被……环绕着;周围都是……
苏姗和艾丽丝两人很不一样。
I was quite busy last week.
我上星期相当忙。
She is quite pretty,but unhealthy-looking.
她颇有几分姿பைடு நூலகம்，但看起来并不健康。
Our maths teacher is quite a character.
人教新课标必修三Unit 5 Canada— ”The True North”词汇精讲 (共55张PPT)
2．surround (vt.) ●易混辨析 surroundings, environment, conditions 美丽的环境 beautiful surroundings/environment
孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。 The children have a happy environment at school. 生活条件/环境/状况 living conditions
1. rather than (6) 连接两个谓语动词 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 He ran rather than walked.
(compare)
He ran rather than walk.
2. surround
重点例句： People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
looking over 7．As they sat in a buffet restaurant _____ ___ the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them. 当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯 河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。 8．It's too bad you can't _____ _____ as go _____ as far ______ Ottawa, Canada's capital. 很可惜你们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。
1.rather than (4) 连接两个分句 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 We should help him rather than he should help us. (5) 连接两个不定式 我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. NB：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to， 也可以不带to, 如上句。但 rather than “而不愿” Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”教学课件(英语人教版高中必修3)
Language points
1.【原文再现】Rather than take the airplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. （P.34）她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火 车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿, 常用来连接 并列的成分. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他 的室友们。 I would have a coffee rather than coke. 我想喝咖啡,不想喝可乐。
Montreal Toronto
Detailed-reading
Draw the route of the two girls.
Vancouver
Rocky Mountains Calgary
Toronto Lake Superior Thunder Bay
Post-reading
Quiz
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from w__e_s_t to _e_a_s_t_.Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “__T_h_e__T_r_u_e_N__o_rt_h__Canada is the_s_e_c_o_n_d_ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from _co_a_s_t_ to_c_o_a_s_t. As they go_e_a_st_w_a_r_d_, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is _s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d_ by mountains on the north and east.
2023年人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada知识点总结讲义
Unit 5 Canada ─ “The True North”一、教学目标：掌握本单元重点单词、短语旳使用方法及语法点二、教学重难点：1、对课文内容旳整体把握2、课文中长难句旳理解3、对文中细节旳把握三、教学过程1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 表达客观事实，意为_________________________________________ He is an explorer rather than a sailor. __________________________________________ The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. ______________________________ 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
___________________________________________ 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
___________________________________________________ We should help him rather than he should help us. ____________________________________ rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面旳名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
是你而不是我要去要购物。
_______________________________________________________ 2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.[考例] The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海)A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that3. remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩余、留下、呆在”, 相称于stay，“呆在那里”可以说remain /stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
人教版英语必修3unit5课文知识点详解[思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
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continent was exciting.
她们要横贯整个大陆的
想法很是令人兴奋。
考点提th炼at they could cross the whole
continent 为_t_h_a_t __引导的 _同__位__语__从句，对 _名__词__
__th_o_u_g_h_t_的__内__容__ 加以解释说明。
易混辨异
surroundings ，condition,environment
，circumstance
(1)surroundings 表示“环境”，常用复数形式，主
要指周围的物质环境。
(2)condition 的复数形式 conditions 可表示“环境 ,
情况”的意思，但它主要指抽象意义上的。
David likes to surround himself with young people. 戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 归纳总结 surround _v_t._&__v_i.__围__绕__，__包_围__。 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 surround...with... 使……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
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Unit 5 Canada —“The True North ”
基础落实
Ⅰ. 高频单词思忆
1.There are seven c ontinents on the earth.
and four oceans
2.From the d istanIcweould see them waving their hands.
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Unit 5 Canada ─ “The True North”一、教学目标：掌握本单元重点单词、短语的用法及语法点二、教学重难点：1、对课文内容的整体把握2、课文中长难句的理解3、对文中细节的把握三、教学过程1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
rather than 表示客观事实，意为_________________________________________ He is an explorer rather than a sailor. __________________________________________ The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. ______________________________ 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
___________________________________________ 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
___________________________________________________ We should help him rather than he should help us. ____________________________________ rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
是你而不是我要去要购物。
_______________________________________________________2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.[考例] The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海)A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that3. remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay，“呆在那里”可以说remain /stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home。
remain 作名词时,表示“剩余物”, 一般用其复数形式remains.Remain / Stay here until I come back.They remain / stay friends for many years.4. settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下对(工作/生活)定下心来使……平静1)那个老人希望他儿子结婚并定居下来。
___________________________________________2)这种药片能使你安静一整天。
__________________________________________________3)settle down to sth. / v-ing开始认真对待；静下心来做4)They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. ___________________________5. manage to do = succeed in doing sth. 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。
1) Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr. Wang managed to finish his task.2) We should manage to realize our dream.[辨析]manage to do sth.的意思是“_______________________________”；try to do sth.的意思是“_________________________________”。
如：他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。
____________________________________________他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。
_____________________________________6. [辨析] across; through; along; overeg. It is dangerous to rush across the street if you don’t watch out for the cars.I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.My office is the third floor along the corridor on the left.7. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔, 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
①until/till 直到……为止。
肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
②not…until 直到……才。
否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。
动词一般为非延续性的。
He didn’t finish the work until yesterday. ____________________________________公共汽车停稳后再下车。
_____________________-_________________________③否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
a. not until …在句首, _____________________。
Not until the early years of the 19th century_________________________________________.直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是什么。
b. 用于_____________, It is not until… that…It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他, 他才知道这件事。
8. …because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. especially表示“尤其, 格外, 特别”,意思相当于“________________”或“_______________”。
多用在介词短语或连词前面。
specially表示“为了一个特别的目的,专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。
__________________________________ 我特地来看你。
The weather has been especially cold. _________________________________It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. especiallyC. speciallyD. naturally9. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital. (P38)as far as 1) 直到……远，远到……；2) (表示程度，范围)就……；据……；至于……。
_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (北京2004春) A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。
at, on, in表示时间的用法区别at__________________________________________________________________例如：at 2:30, at dawn / noon / night / dusk / sunrise / sunset / breakfast / lunch dinner / supper,at this / that time, at the beginning of this centuryat也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Christmason______________________________________例如：on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday eveningin________________________________________例如：in the morning / afternoon / evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood注意: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定语时, 介词不用in 或at, 而应该用on。
例如：on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his returnthat they had only one day in Montreal.女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。