2020届高考英语必背知识点专题05 语法考点 一夫当关 句法篇(3)

2020届高考英语必背知识点

专题五语法考点一夫当关句法篇（3）

【定语从句】

1.(2019·新课标I卷)One afternoon when I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.

在上小学的一天下午，我在学校操场边散步。

2.(2019·新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, where she opened with her late husband Les.

现在,艾琳·阿斯伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和已故丈夫莱斯一起在那里开张。

3.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals.

句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。

4.(2019·新课标III卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy

themselves in the historical environment which/that is created for them.

在咖啡厅，顾客将享受自己在历史环境中为他们创造的东西。

5.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that/which gives off light in the dark.

在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发出光明。

6.(2019·北京卷)What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.

学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

7.(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who/that are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014

that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease

and early deaths from all causes. 该审查的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天跑步只需5至10分钟，就可以降低患心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil­testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 中国农业部发现，从2005年到

2011年，当政府开始实施一项土壤­测试计划，向农民提供具体的肥料建议时，肥料的使用下降770万吨。

(2018·浙江卷6月)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 许多来到中国的西方人，一旦意识到外出吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。

(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 但是莎拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了演出，她想证明她有头脑，也有美貌。

(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the

mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

但是我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到我在­1980中旬的一个电视节目中的日子，当时我是第一电视记者，允许我拍摄一个特别的单位，在野外照顾从饥饿中获救的熊猫。

（2018北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑车去上班，这帮助他们保持健康。

（2018天津卷）Kate,whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。（2018·湖南卷）It is a truly delightful place,which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

（2018·北京卷）Opposite is St.Paul's Church,where you can hear some lovely music.

对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

（2018·天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。(2018·北京卷）She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

(2018·天津卷）Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.

凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。

(2018·江苏卷）Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same