介词介词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

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2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04连词与介词含解析20171116225

专题04 连词与介词连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know whereyou have visited.—No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so【提分秘籍】分连词意义例句注意类表I make the payments and keep和，又，并and the accou- nts.我管付款和记而列账。

①Not only is that problem (1)放在句首时，如果连very important，but(also) it 接一个分句，表示强调，is very difficult to be 这时要用倒装句；若连接表solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，两个主语则不用倒装。

not only... 不但……并而且还难以解决。

(2)连接两个主语，谓语but also... 而且……列②Not only you but(also)I am 动词的形式采用就近原to b lame.不但你，我也要受到责则。

备。

(3)连接一个句子的相同③The Great Wall is made not 的句子成分，不能出现交only of bricks and stones but 叉现象。

of flesh and blood of theworking people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。

①A teacher should entert-ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。

2018年版本高中英语介词练习(含答案).docxWord版

高中英语介词专项训练( 附参照答案 )1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.A. forB. afterC. in .D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.A. onB. atC. inD. to5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.A. onB. acrossC. inD. to6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matter, I ’ m sorry that I have to side ______ you.A. atB. toC. againstD. with8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance ____ the back.A. to, toB. at, atC. to, atD. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.A. inB. forC. onD. between10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.A. onB. aboveC. overD. from11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find it difficult to ____the time.A. get hold ofB. be covered withC. get along withD. keep up with12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.A. addedB. added toC. added up toD. added up13. In his speech he _____ to the great help the school received from the government.14. A. expressed B. explained C. referred D. whispered14. It's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Will you ____ me in buying a present for her?A. rememberB. attendC. shareD. join15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.A. send forB. take upC. look upD. turn in16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.A. look through,B. look onC. look intoD. look up17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.A. called fromB. fled fromC. headed forD. looked for18. We were warned to ____ out for strangers in the neighborhood.A. lookB. runC. callD. set19. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll _____ me at eight, so I must be ready then.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call up20. You'd better ____ your books after reading them.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put away高中英语介词真题测试1.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about4. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of6. At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon8.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store9. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by10. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave________ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out11. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of12. Why are you so anxious? It isn ’ t your problem ______A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all13. --When did you last hear ______ Jay?--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to15. --Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--Because the old one has been damaged________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description16. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.A. afterB. inC. forD. on17. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to18. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with19.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causesmisunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons __ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with21. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.A. forB. about C from D. to22, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way23.______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.24.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn25. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in。

高考英语二轮复习第5讲介词与介词短语+练习(附解析)

第5讲介词和介词短语语法填空对介词的考查通常以语境填词的形式。

其考点主要集中在以下两个方面：一是介词的用法；二是介词和名词、动词以及形容词的一些高频固定搭配。

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及到介词错用、缺失或多余，其中固定结构中介词的误用考查的频率最高。

[例句1]Mongolia is on the north of China.(毗邻关系)[例句2]The old man walked across the street.(表面)[例句3]You can't wear a blue jacket over that shirt.[例句4]The boy sat i n the front of the car.【特别注意】(1)结构“动词＋sb.on /in /by the ＋身体部位”中介词的选择：表示“打到某人的脸、眼睛、胸、腹”等部位时用in ；表示“打到头、额、鼻、肩、腿”等部分时，用on ；表示抓住某人的“胳膊、臂膀”时用by 。

(2)beyond 表示“超过；在……那一边”；有关beyond 的固定搭配：beyond belief 难以置信beyond control 不听管教/超出控制范围beyond compare 无可比拟 beyond description 难以形容 beyond expression 无法表达 beyond reach 够不着[例句1]The teacher patted the boy on the head and comforted him.[例句2]The flag is beyond the mountain. It is beyond my reach /not within my reach.[例句1]We have not seen each other since 1995.[例句2]We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea.[例句3]What shall we do after graduation？考点三：工具/手段/方式类的介词(短语)1.by /in /on表示“乘坐交通工具”时的区别by后直接加名词或交通工具：by sea, by water, by land, by taxi, by plane；使用on /in表示“乘坐……”时，名词前往往有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰：leave on an early train, go to school on my bike。

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习

高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”，名前动后常出现，
一旦组成“某结构”，句中成分有一位。

“介+宾”叫“介短”，作“形、副”句里边。

“宾补、表、定、状”，都能用得上①。

“动+介”——动词性②，“及、不及物”谓语用。

成语、习语常固定，应用起来有弹性。

注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语，介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。

介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词，在句中做宾（主）语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。

②“动词+介词（副词）”组成一个动词词组或短语动词，其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词，在句中作谓语。

2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键，短语合成形简单，
独作成分看不见，介短表定状可担。

before时空在之前， after之后off远。

直上 over，above斜， under，below下相反。

直到till，on表面，穿过through，for因缘。

by表旁边in里面， with伴随by车船。

时间地点at、in、on，二者between多among，behind后面beside旁，附近near沿着along。

from来自like像，表示目的for，to当。

of所属周围round，向上up向下down。

2二、介词在句中的位置。

04介词(短语)和动词短语备战2018年高考英语之高频考点Word版含解析

【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。

2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。

2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。

一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。

在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。

3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。

英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。

4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。

在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。

做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。

一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。

如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

(福建专用)2018年高考英语总复习语法专题二介词与介词短语课件北师大版

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10.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took over her job as a doctor in the countryside. over→up 句意:在医学院学习了五年后,简在乡下做了一名医生。表示“开始从事……”应用take up。故将over改为up。
of 考查基本用法。根据空处前的90%和空处后的“a stranger’s personality”可知,空处前后为所属关系。故用介词of。 3.Sammy walked the car and helped Tom push it forward,but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青).
Байду номын сангаас
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1.Unfortunately,my efforts ended in failure because another friend Amy carelessly let out of my plan. 删除of let out意为“泄露”,为固定短语,后接宾语。 2.I would be grateful if you could be so kind to provide me for the information and I’m looking forward to your early reply. for→with provide sb with sth为固定短语,意为“把某物提供给某人 ”。 3.After that,everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared with my happiness. 删除with 介词。 share意为“分享”,为及物动词,可直接接宾语,无须加

广东省天河区2018届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼介词与介词短语

介词与介词短语精讲精炼0345. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。

〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。

”46. — Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long asB unlessC as soon asD though〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组〖解析〗as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

47. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查介词〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式, with+修饰词+ n(工具.48. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if〖答案〗C www.〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。

根据选项此题考查连词的用法。

so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。

秘籍02 介词和介词短语-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍 Word版含解析

秘笈02 介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.（2017·江苏·单项填空）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。

A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。

句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。

故选D。

3. （2017·北京·单项填空）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you willbe ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below【答案】A【解析】句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。

终稿-高考英语-介词和介词短语

专题四介词和介词短语综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5 (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journe y of a thousand miles begins7 a single step.” “Because it's8 (fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,欧维尔地铁站已经坚持这个传统14年了。

2018届二轮复习高考英语全国卷介词考点分析学案(7页word版)

2018届二轮复习高考英语全国卷介词考点分析自2014年全国卷开始采用考语法填空以来，四年10套全国卷中，涉及介词的考点共17题，每年每套题考查1到2小题。

考查的重点是固定搭配中的介词，17个中占12个。

具体考点有：考点1：固定搭配1.(2016年全国Ⅰ卷) …he never dreams becoming rich… (dreams后加of 或about)2.(2014年全国Ⅱ卷) …sit by the lake listening music. (listening后加to)3.(2016年全国Ⅰ卷)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days… (to)4.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture. (in)5.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷)Fo r those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __________ car… (by)6.(2015年全国Ⅱ卷) __________the same time, they warm up again for the night. (At)7.(2014年全国Ⅱ卷) When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a placenext __________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (to)8.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just inthe middle on the road. (of)9.(2015年全国Ⅰ卷) …on the development of industrialization… (with)10.(2014年全国Ⅰ卷) …with the help by our father… (of)11.(2016年全国Ⅱ卷)Most of us are more focused ________our tasks in the morning… (on)12.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷) … and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work. (from)13.(2013年全国Ⅰ卷) …a beard that turned from black towards gray… (towards改为to)考点2：常用介词1.(2017年全国Ⅰ卷) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____61____a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease… (as)2.(2016年全国Ⅲ卷)In India, most people traditionally eat ________ their hands. (with)3.(2015年全国Ⅱ卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. (in)4.(2012年全国Ⅰ卷)No more toys to you. (for)5.(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)Luckily, I had all my money on my pocket… (in)考点3：及物动词后多用介词1.(2017年全国Ⅲ卷) When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. (删除realize后的of)2.(2017年全国Ⅱ卷) They have also bought for some gardening tools. (删除for)3.(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)…he lent to me lots of clothes. (删除to)附录：高考英语介词知识点介词的英语全称为“preposition”由“前缀pre-（在……前部）+position（位置）”构成的，所以又叫前置词。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 代词、介词和介词短语含答案

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date forsure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B项.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定.Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期.2.【2015·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度.With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average.【考点定位】考查介词.【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当.而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year onrecord起重要作用，可知高出平均气温.3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animalsboth on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思.该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句.比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力.当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分.对于疑问句，首先把它转化为陈述句，然后找出句子的主谓宾，把那一些修饰成分去掉，最后就可以知道该题考查的是be home to sth.4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词It【名师点睛】it 为形式宾语，其后的不定式为真正的宾语.一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语.另外，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语.5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应.A. in memory of 意为纪念， B. in response to意为回应，C. in touch with意为联系，D. in possession of意为拥有.分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应.所以答案应该是B. in response to回应.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式，本句另外还含有一个过去分词（asked by local newsmen）作定语的用法.6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校.句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that.代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A.【考点定位】考查代词.【名师点睛】本题考查代词辨析.代词it, one和that都指代前面提到的名词.一般说来, it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指, 相当于the ＋名词，可以代指不可数名词.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人.掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案.7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】本题关键词是不可避免unavoidable. 本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的.介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思.平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中.8.【2015·陕西】12. The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道. take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B.【考点定位】考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样.take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face.如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back.9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了提醒自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚.因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B.【考点定位】考查代词【名师点睛】考查代词的题目首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析.如果是一些相似的、易混的代词如another； the other；other；others ，就要弄清它们之间的差别.结合上下文句意来进行判断.10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, butcontained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析.该句中A.all全部；B.none没有一个；C.either两个中任何一个；D.两者都不.根据该句意思：那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告，但是两个报告里面都没有任何有用的参考.故选D本题考查副词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个副词的意义及用法.【考点定位】考查副词辨析.【名师点睛】本题考查副词辨析，neither是一个否定副词，副词的作用是修饰形容词，动词，副词或句子.这里的是用来修饰动词contain.副词最普遍的结构是以ly结尾，但是也有一些其他的副词，比如so、however、beside、neither、nor等.考生在进行解题时也要注意句子整体意思的把握，以便找到合适的词.11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察介词辨析.A.of表示关于，表示从属关系；B.on表示在…之上；C.to表示对于；D.with表示和…在一起.该句意思为：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服.故选A 【考点定位】考查介词辨析.【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系.本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词的形式.需要考生掌握好相应介词的功能.12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现.通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语.对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆.当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆.13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在.A项“多亏”，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成“_______ Thomas Edison, now we can benefit from many of the things aroundus.”则选A项；B项“不管，不顾”；C项“除了”；D项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句.故选D项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.但很容易发现，A、C两项都可以表示“因为”，但but for还可以用于虚拟语气.因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化.A过时的；B发生故障的；C昼夜不停地；D即将来临.故选D.【考点定位】考查介词短语【名师点睛】解答本题需要结合四个选项的意思和句意综合考虑，四个短语的意思分别是“过时的”；“出故障的”；“昼夜不停的”和“即将到来的”.根据“will”可知是将要发生的事情，四个选项中，只有D项表示将来.15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD.in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域.我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款.A 项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”.故选A项.【考点定位】介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力.题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人.另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配.。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题四介词及介词短语

专题四介词及介词短语考点一常见介词的用法常用介词如in，on，for，with，against，of，beyond，out of，across等含义较多，应全面把握。

1．against有“违背，违逆；反对；对……不利；倚；靠；碰撞；预防；衬托”之意。

[2014·湖南]Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.假期帮助我们在工作中表现得更好，提高我们的睡眠质量和缓解忧愁。

2．beyond可表示范围，限度，意为“超出，为……所不及”。

常用短语：beyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's reach/one's control，意为“无法用语言形容/无法用语言描述/想象不出来/无法相信/够不着/无法控制”。

[2014·浙江]“I came to thank you，”she said，surprising me beyond speech.“我是来感谢你的。

”她说。

(听到这)让我惊讶地说不出话来。

3．by可表示程度或增减的幅度，还可作“按；以……计；依据”讲。

As far as I know，workers are generally paid by the month.据我所知，工人们的工资通常按月来付。

4．for有“就……而言；从……来看；达，计；为……”之意。

①The biggest concern for most of us is the quality of public education.我们大多数人最关心的是大众教育的质量问题。

②[2016·四川]The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.这位母亲持续照顾熊猫幼崽两年多。

2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第六讲介词、介词短语练习(含解析)

第六讲介词、介词短语掌握介词的基本意义，轻松应考Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.as解析：此处表示“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”，故填as“作为”。

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____________their hands.with解析：with“用(工具)……”，符合句意。

3．(2016·四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda ____________ more than two years.for解析：“for＋一段时间”作时间状语，表示“持续了一段时间”。

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away ____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.by解析：乘坐交通工具常用by加可数名词的单数形式，by car“开车”。

2018届高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重介词

云南临沧市2018高考英语语法填空类阅读练习及答案：侧重介词高考语法填空：侧重介词（1）介词辨析A.表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。

通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning 等。

(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。

如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。

(3)at表示在一个时间点上。

指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如：at 3：20， at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。

(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。

如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。

如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2．in，after(1)“in＋一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。

如：My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after＋一段时间”表示过去的一段时间之后。

如：He arrived after five months.(3)“after＋具体时间”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。

2018版高考帮英语第二部分专题3 介词,介词短语和动词

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介词、介词短语和动词短语
C. 其他用途的介词 (1)表示"标准或单位"的介词:at, for, by ①at表示"以……速度,以……价格"。 He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小时80英里的速度行驶。 I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。 ②for表示"用……交换"。 I bought the car for 20,000 dollars.买这辆小汽车花了我20 000美元。 ③by表示"以……计",后跟度量单位。 Gold is sold by the gram.金子以克出售。 They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。
I didn‘t go to bed until 12 o’clock. 直到12点我才上床睡觉。
(5)after, in, within ①in 与after 都可表示"在……之后",但用法不同: a.用in时要具备两个条件:用于将来时; 后接时间段。
I‘ll come to see you again in a few days.过几天我再来看你。
b.用after时有两种情况:可用于过去时和将来时。 My sister came back from America after three years. 三年后我姐姐从美国回来了。 Tom will leave Beijing after two o‘clock this afternoon.今天下午两点以后,汤姆将离开北京。
We will have learned 2,000 English words by the end of this term. 到本学期结束之前,

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04连词与介词

热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。

【答案】B热点题型二从属连词例2. ________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【解析】as if“好像；仿佛”；in case“以防”；while“而”；though“但是”。

句意：杰克一句话也不说，而老师却向他微笑，仿佛他做了什么聪明的事。

介词介词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

介词介词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习1.My uncle has always XXX it takes time and hard work to XXX.2.I am XXX as I leave home for college.3.After cleaning the house。

my dad went shopping.4.XXX due to the growth of n.5.XXX.st week。

XXX his n.7.I XXX.8.Almost five years ago。

with the help of our father。

my sister and XXX.9.If we show concern for those in need。

our world can e a better place to live in.10.The more friends we have。

the more we can learn from one another and share in each other's joy.11.My uncles quickly jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.12.Today。

I will discuss what to do when a fire alarm goes off.1.My n with pandas dates back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s。

where I was the first。

2.Typically。

we are more focused on our tasks in the morning compared to later in the day.3.XXX Asia。

in India。

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(含解析)

句意：杰克一句话也不说，而老师却向他微笑，仿佛他做了什么聪明的事。

介词介词短语2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

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